ljt]sf] jif{ ;jf{lws gsf/fTds

g]kfnsf] cy{tGq ut cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df ;jf{lws gsf/fTds /x\of] . cy{tGqsf c+uk|To+u of] cjlwdf etfe'+u eP . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] cWoogn] ;d]t ut cfly{s jif{ / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k"jf{w{df cy{ Joj:yf k|efljt ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf b]lvPsf] k|lts"n k|efjn] ubf{ cy{tGq g/fd|f];“u k|efljt ePsf] 5 . !( jif{kl5 ut cfly{s jif{df cfly{s j[l4 C0ffTds x'g uof] . cfly{sj[l4 C0ffTds x'g' eg]sf] ;jf{lws vt/gfs l:ylt xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)#(÷)$) ;Dd g]kfnsf] cy{tGq C0ffTds lyof] .

To;}u/L % jif{kl5 ut cf=j= df klxnf] k6s ;f]wgfGt/ 3f6fdf eof] . nufgL PsfPs 36\of] . cfoft–lgof{t b'j} 36\of] . ko{6g If]qdf Jofks x|f; cfof] . pBf]udf ( bzdnj ( k|ltzt, ko{6g Joj;fotkm{ !) bzdnj * k|ltztn] x|f; cfof] . u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] #( k|ltzt If]q cf]u6\g] s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg 36]/ @=@ k|ltztdf sfod /xg uof], u}/ s[lif pTkfbg @=$ k|ltztn] C0ffTds eof] .

ut cf=j= df zflGt ;'/Iffdf pTkGg uDeL/ kl/l:yltn] ubf{ xftxltof/ lsGg d} b]zsf] ah]6 k|of]u ul/of] . h;sf sf/0f cf=j= @)%&÷@)%* sf] t'ngfdf ;fwf/0f vr{ !# bzdnj ^ k|ltztn] j[l¢ x'g k'Uof] . /fh:j kl/rfngsf] b/  #* bzdnj @ k|ltztn] a9\of] . ut cf=j= @)%*÷)%( df ah]6 3f6f !% bzdnj @ k|ltztn] a9]/ !* ca{ #$ s/f]8 k'Uof] .

cfly{s If]qdf AofKt ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ /fi6« a}+sn] ut cfjdf d} nlrnf] df}lb|s gLlt cjnDjg ug'{k¥of] . t/ To;n] klg vf;} ;'wf/ eg] Nofpg ;s]g .

/fi6« a}+s b/ / k'gs{hf{ b/ 36fpg] clgjfo{ gub df}Hbft cg'kft sd ug]{ gLlt, cufl8 ;¥of] . lgof{t j[l¢ ug]{ p2]Zon] ljb]zL d'b|fdf lgof{t shf{sf] k'gs{hf{ b/ $ k|ltztaf6 36fO{ @ k|ltztdf emfl/of] . ¿U0f pBf]u k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] k'gs{hf{sf] ;fljs b/ $ bzdj % k|ltztaf6 s6f}tL u/L # k|ltztdf sfod ul/of] . ;a} a}+ssf] Aofhb/df Aofks s6f}tL ul/of] . t/ klg cy{tGqdf vf;} ;'wf/sf ;+s]t b]vf k/]g . a9\bf] v/fa shf{sf] sf/0f b]zsf] &) k|ltzteGbf a9L a}+lsÍ sf/f]af/ ug]{ b'O{ j6f a}+s g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] sf/f]af/df s'g} k|sf/sf] ;'wf/ x'g ;s]g / b'a} a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg clxn] ljb]zLnfO{ s/f/df lbOPsf] 5 .

ut cfly{s jif{df cy{tGqsf x/]s If]qdf e|i6frf/ eP klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf eg] ;'wf/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . of] cBfjlws sfod} 5 . cy{tGq wfGg] cfwf/ klg of] cjlw;Dd j}b]lzs /f]huf/L g} /x\of] . cy{ dGqfnosf] tYof+s cg';f/ rfn" cf=j=sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf ljb]zaf6 k|fKt /]ld6fG; ## k|ltztn] a9]/ !@ ca{ $# s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ut cf=j=sf] ;f]xL cjlw;Dddf of] /sd ( ca{ $) s/f]8 lyof] .

ut jif{ hDdf *( ca{ !^ s/f]8 ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrlt ePsf] lyof] of] /sdn] !) dlxgfsf] cfoft wfGg ;S5 .

cy{tGqdf ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t

g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf nflu ut cfly{s jif{ ;jf{lws lg/fzfhgs eP klg rfn" cfly{s jif{df s]xL ;'wf/ x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . ^, & jif{b]lv b]zdf df}nfPsf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+saf6 b]z d'Qm eof] eg] rfn" cfjdf cfly{s j[l¢b/ ! bzdnj % k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfjdf !( jif{kl5 klxnf] k6s cfly{s j[l¢b/ C0ffTds ePsf] lyof] . PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf rfn" cfjdf s[liftkm{ @ / u}/ s[liftkm{ @ bzdnj @ k|ltztn] j[l¢ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lau|bf] l:ylt / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] ubf{ g} g]kfnsf] cy{tGq lg/Gt/ x|f;f]Gd'v x'“b] uPsf] 7x/ klg k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 . / cfufdL l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPdf cfufdL cfj;Dddf cfly{s ;'wf/ # bzdnj % k|ltztn] k'Ug] ck]Iff a+}ssf] k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 . h;df s[liftkm{ # / u}/ s[liftkm{ # bzdnj % k|ltztn] cfly{s j[l¢b/ x'g] k|If]k0f a}+sn] u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr rln/x]sf] jftf{ k|s[ofnfO{ ;kmn agfpg]tkm{ b'a} kIf uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ / lau|bf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;'wf/sf s8f gLlt cjnDjg u/]/ ;xL :yfgdf Nofpg P8LaLn] ;'emfj lbPkl5 cfly{s If]qdf ;'wf/sf ;+s]t b]lvPsf] cf}+Nofp“b} k|ltj]bgdf ut df3 otf ag]sf] plrt jftfj/0fsf sf/0f @ bzdnj % k|ltztsf] nIo k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

rfn" cfjdf Pl;ofsf /fi6«x¿df cf};t cfly{s j[l¢b/ % bzdnj & k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg P8LaLsf] 5 . h;df ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf a9L ^ k|ltzt, a+unfb]zsf] % bzdnj @ k|ltzt / >Ln+sfsf] % k|ltzt cfly{s j[l¢ x'g] cg'dfg P8LaLsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

s]xL ;do otf cft+s dRofO/x]sf] ;f;{ /f]usf sf/0f ljZjsf] cy{tGq uDeL/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . j}zfvsf] cGTo;Dd To;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng g;s] l:ylt cem uDeL/ aGg] atfOPsf] 5 . of] /f]usf] k|sf]ksf] sf/0f ko{6g Joj;fo ;a}eGbf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6 / xjfO{;]jfdf o;n] 7"nf] wSsf kf/]sf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ;f;{ /f]usf sf/0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿n] cf};t cfly{s j[l¢b/df ) bzdnj ! k|ltztb]lv ) bzdnj @ k|ltzt;Dd x|f; cfPsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . rLg / xËsËdf eg] o;n] ) bzdnj ^ k|ltzt cfly{s j[l¢b/ 36]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+s Toxf“b]lv oxf“;Dd

sf7df8f}+ . lj=;= @)!# ;fn j}zfv !$ ut]sf] laxfgL;+u} pbfPsf g]kfn /fi6« j}+sn] ut !$ ut] cfÎgf] ;]jfsfnsf] $& cf}+ j;Gt kf/ u/L $* cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

b]zel/ km}lnPsf] åo d'b|f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] /fi6« j}+sn] clxn];Dd !# hgf ueg{/ agfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ k|yd ueg{ / lxdfno zdz]//f0ffb]lv jt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjn;Ddsf ueg{/x? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf /fhgLlts kmf]x/Lsf] v]naf6 kLl8t eP . @)!& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft\ b]zdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] z'?jft ePkl5 lxdfnozdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ @)!& df3 @% ut] kbd'Qm ul/of] .

To;kl5 @)!& df3 @^ ut]b]lv @)@@ c;f/ # ut];Dd nIdLgfy uf}td g]kfnsf] bf];|f] ueg{/ eP . @)@@ c;f/ $ ut]b]lv @)@# ;fn ;fpg @( ut];Dd k|B'Dgnfn /fhe08f/L, @)@# ;fpg #) ut]b]lv @)@$ ;fpg !! ;Dd e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf ueg{/ eP .

@)@% j}zfv !@ ut]b]lv @)#) j}zfv !^ ;Dd 8f= ofbjk|;fb kGt, @)#) j}zfv !& b]lv @)#% d+l;/ @& ;Dd s'nz]v/ zdf{n] ueg{/ kb ;Dxfn] . To;}u/L @)#^ h]7 #) ut]b]lv @)$! d+l;/ @# ;Dd sNof0fljqmd clwsf/L, @)$! j}zfv !@ ut]b]lv @)$& h]7 * ut];Dd u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf ueg{/ eP .

o;/L g} @)$& c;f/ @^ ut]b]lv @)%! df3 # ;Dd xl/x/z+s/ lqkf7L, @)%! df3 !$ ut]b]lv @)%^ df3 # ut];Dd ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7 / @)%^ df3 !& ut]b]lv @)%& ebf}+ !@ ;Dd 8f=ltns /fjn ueg{/ ag] .

@)%& ;fndf ltns /fjnnfO{ ueg{/ kbaf6 x6fOof] . ebf}+ !@ b]lv @)%& r}q @& ;Dd bLk]Gb|k'?if 9sfn ueg{/ eP . t/ cfkm"nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf x6fOPsf] tyf cGofo ePsf] eGb} ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/] . ;jf]{Rrn] 8f=ltns /fjnnfO{ g} ;f] kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf k/dfb]z hf/L u¥of] . To;kl5 clxn];Dd 8f=ltns /fjn ueg{/ 5g\ .

xfn;Dd lgo'QmePsf dWo] bf];|f] nIdLgfy uf}td tyf ;ftf}+ sNof0fljqmd clwsf/Lsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . !# hgf ueg{/dWo] hDdf @ hgf ueg{/n] dfq cfkm\gf] k"/f cjlw k"/f ug{ kfP . /fi6« j}+s P]g @)%* cfPkl5 cj /fi6« j}+sdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k x'g 5f8]sf] 5 .