/fi6« a}+ssf] n]vf k/LIf0fdf ljjfb

cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] kxndf g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o If]qnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] eGg] k|of;nfO{ /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjnnufotsf s]xL pRr kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;s];Dd n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fpg] t/ ;/sf/L bafa tyf cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] PstkmL{ cfb]zdf n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' k/] tfklg cfkm" dftxtsf :jb]zL n]vfk/LIfsx? nufP/ ug]{ k|of;df /fi6« a}+ssf] g]t[Tj /x]sf] atfOG5 . clxn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fi6« a}+snfO{ n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ nufO{ lx;fj–lstfa lgoldt / kf/bzL{ /fVg] cfb]z lbO;s]sf] klg a'lemG5 . n]vf k/LIf0fdf ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL n]vfk/LIfsx?nfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;xefuL u/fpg] ;f]r / gLlt ;/sf/sf] eP klg /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/sf] OR5fn] ubf{ :jb]zL n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ dfq k/LIf0f u/fpg vf]lhPsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ s]xLn] cfz+sfsf b[li6n] x]/]sf 5g\ .

/fi6« a}+ssf jt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=ltns /fjn o;cl3 /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf tyf To;eGbf cufl8 s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf dxfk|aGws x'g'x'GYof] . a}+ls+ª If]qsf] lj1 7fg]/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ agfOP klg pxf“dfly afl0fHo a}+sdf sfo{sf/L cWoIf x'“bf jfl0fHo  a}+snfO{ ;xL lbzfdf ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] k'i6L e};s]sf] 5 . clxn] pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf /fi6« a}+sleq klg JolQmut k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] u'gf;f] a}+sleqaf6} ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ e};s]kl5 cfkm"n] 5f8]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] lghLs/0fsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f egL ljZj a}+s;“u b'O{ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f lnO{ To;sf] sfof{Gjog :jod\ /fi6« a}+sdfkm{t\ ul/g' kg]{ zt{df nfluk/]sf] s'/fn] a}+ls+u If]qdf lgs} Aofkstf kfPsf] xf] . ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf a]nf afl0fHo a}+snfO{ lgs} lzv/df k'¥ofPsf] rrf{ u/fPsf 8f= /fjnn] cfkm"n] 5f8]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} oxL jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ egL s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ C0f lng lsg k¥of] eGg] ;jfn p7\b} cfPsf] klg 5 . /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s 5f8\g] a]nfdf ePsf] n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] :jLsf/ gubf{ kl5 cfkm" ueg{/ eP/ afl0fHo a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f /fi6« a}+sn] u/fpg' k/]sf] lyof] . ueg{/ /fjn o; k6s klg n]vfk/LIf0fsf] ;jfndf ljjfbdf tflgg' ePsf] 5 .

a}+ls+u If]qnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpgsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn] ljleGg lsl;dsf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] u5{ . o;} cg'?k sf]ifn] ljut rf/ jif{ cufl8b]lv :ylut /x]sf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;x'lnot clej[l4 - kL=cf/=hL=Pkm=_ sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 u/fpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 / ;/sf/n] klg cfO{=Pd=Pkm=sf] bafadf /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 dfq ge} :jb]zL n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg] eg]sf]df ;/sf/L kIf ;xdt eP tfklg /fi6« a}+s ;"q cGt/f{li6«o If]qnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] kIfdf s'/f /f]lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf k|ltlglwx? j}zfv !) ut] g} g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn] ;g\ !((( b]lv sd ljsl;t b]zsf ?kdf /x]sf cfkm\gf ;b:o /fi6«x?df kL=cf/=hL=Pkm=sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ yfn]sf] / ;'?sf jif{df d'b|f sf]ifn] g]kfndf pQm sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ k|of; u/] tfklg /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 tyf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg' kg]{ / a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf ePsf] l9nf;':tLn] ubf{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . tLg jif{sf] pQm sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ sf]ifn] ah]6 3f6f sd x'g' kg]{, cfly{s a[l4b/ b'O{ k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g'kg]{, /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod /xg' kg]{, d'b|f:kmLlt sd x'g'kg]{ / d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0f aflx/ x'g'kg]{ nufotsf cfly{s tyf df}lb|s gLltx?df ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] v08df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifaf6 tLg jif{;Dd b'O{ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u kfp“5 / of] /sdnfO{ ;/sf/n] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmddf vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ sf]ifsf sltko   k|fjwfgx? cfkm} klg k'Ug ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . jflif{s ah]6–3f6f ck]Iff u/]eGbf a9\b} 5, cfly{s j[l4b/ of] jif{ Ps bzdnj kf“r k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] d'b|f:kmLlt–b/ ;fdfGotof Ps c+sdf emg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t}klg sf]ifn] kL=cf/=hL=Pkm= sfo{qmd nfu" ug{sf nflu /fi6« a}+ssf] oyfy{ l:ylt s] 5 kQf nufpg cfkm\g} vr{df cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 n]vfk/LIf0f u/fp“5' eGbf klg jt{dfg ueg{/ afws aGg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+s ;"q eG5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 d'b|fsf]ifsf] ;xof]udf x'g] xf] eg] /fi6« a}+ssf] oyfy{ jf;nft aflx/ cfp“bf /fi6« a}+sleq ePsf lxgfldgf, a]?h', clgoldttf aflx/ cfpg] / o;df ;+nUgx?sf] gfdfjnLn] lgs} ;g;gL dRrfpg] 5 . o;df ueg{/nufot dGqfnodf ;d]t tflgg ;Sg]5g\ .

wfgsf] pTkfbg emg\ 36\g]

sf7df8f}+ . s[lifk|wfg d'n'sdf s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g' ;fdfGo xf] t/ s'n hg;+Vofsf] *! k|ltzt hg;+:yf PSnf] s[lifIf]qdf lge{/ /x]sf] g]kfndf eg] vfBfGgdf afx'Notf /x]sf] k|d'v afnL wfgsf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cy{k"0f{ 9+uaf6 x]g{ ;lsG5 .

wfgafnL vfBfGg afnLx?df cu|:yfg /fVg] afnL xf] . g]kfnsf] s'n e"–efudWo] t/fO{sf] sl/a !% nfv ^) xhf/ x]S6/df of] wfgafnL nufOG5 . t/ o;af6 ePsf] pTkfbgn] sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 #@ nfv hg;+VofnfO{ k'Ug' kg]{ x'G5 . ljsf;sf k|of;x?sf jfjh'b klg s[lif If]qdf ck]lIft ljsf; ug{ g;lsPsfn] vfBfGgafnLdf klxnf] :yfg x'“bfx'“b} klg ljut s]xL ;dob]lv wfgafnLsf] pTkfbgdf qmdzM x|f; cfPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df !% nfv $% xhf/ x]S6/ e"ldaf6 $! nfv #@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf]df ut jif{ pNn]lvteGbf sd e"ldaf6 $! nfv ^% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df wfgafnLsf] pTkfbg $@ nfv !^ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ePsf] lyof] . s[lifk|wfg d'n's eP/ klg wfgafnLsf] ;fdfGo pTkfbg b/df cfpg' uDeL/ r'gf}tL xf] . o;n] cy{tGqdf 7f8f] ?kdf r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] x'G5 .

cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 o;/L k|d'v s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg'nfO{ ljleGg jgfj6L sf/0fx? k|:t't ul/P tfklg ;fdfGo ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbg 36\g'df s[lif If]qdf b}jL k|sf]kn] kf/]sf] k|efj tyf cg'ko'Qm s[lif gLltx? d'Vo ?kdf lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ;fdfGo nIf0fsf cfwf/df k"jf{~rndf /f]kfO{sf] ;dodf / dWodf~rndf /f]kfO{kl5 clws jiff{, jf9L klx/f] tyf 9'jfgLsf] ;d:of /x]sf] lyof] . klZrdf~rn tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf wfgafnL nfUg] If]qdf d'VotM t/fO{df sl/a h]7, c;f/, ;fpgdf jiff{ gePsf] sf/0fn] /f]kfO“ x'g ;s]g . l9nf] jiff{ x'“bf nufO;s]sf] wfgafnLsf] pTkfbgsTjdf x|f; cfPsf]n] ;du|df wfgafnLsf] pTkfbg b/df sdL cfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

vfBfGgdf k|d'vtf /x]sf] wfgafnLsf] cltl/Qm t]nxg pTkfbgdf klg sdL cfPsf] 5 . t]nxg afnLdf ljz]ifu/L tf]/L, ltn, ;:o"{h:tf t]nhGo afnLx? kb{5g\ . oL afnLx?nfO{ gub] afnLsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . o; lx;fan] Pp6f ;fdfGo pkef]Qmfn] b}lgs pkef]u ug]{ rfdn tyf t]n b'a}sf] pTkfbgdf sdL ePkl5 p;n] cfkm\gf] cfosf] clwsf+z efu pkef]udf vr{ ug'{k5{ / jrtsf] c+z 36\b} hfG5 . jrt sd ePkl5 k'“hL lgdf{0f sd x'G5 h'g cy{tGqsf] nflu z'e;+s]t xf]Og .

o; cjlwdf vfBfGg afnLsf bf];|f afnLx? ds} / ux'“sf] pTkfbg eg] ;fdfGotof a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} kmnkm"n pTkfbg tyf t/sf/L afnLsf] pTkfbg klg a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx?sf] pTkfbg k|j[lQ gub]afnL pTkfbgtkm{ df]l8Psf] kfOG5 . h;af6 yf]/} ;dodf gub]sf] ?kdf cfo k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 / hLljsf]kfh{gdf d2t k'Ub5 . gu]bjfnLx?dWo] cfn'sf] pTkfbg l:y/ 5 eg] ;'tL{afnLsf] pTkfbg b/ eg] ljut jif{eGbf sd ePsf] 5 . gub] pv' afnLsf] pTkfbg tyf h'6 afnLsf] pTkfbgdf klg j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

:d/0fLo s] 5 eg] ;g\ !(() eGbf cufl8 g]kfnaf6 wfg nufotsf vfBFGg afnLx? ljb]zdf lgof{t ul/g] ul/GYof], t/ lj8Djgf clxn] g]kfnn] k|ltjif{ b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9Lsf] rfdn cfoft ug'{kb{5 . o;/L vfBfGg cfoftdf eO/x]sf] of] a[l4sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} wfg nufotsf afnLx?sf] pTkfbg 36\b} hfg' xf] . clg pTkfbg 36\g'sf] cy{ s[lif IF]qdf /fi6«n] u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt gx'g' xf] .