cfGbf]ng z'? Mcfh b]zel/ sfnf] em08f
/fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldfdf a:g] eP lsg cfGbf]ng lgDTofpg] <

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg ;+;b\jfbL kf“r k|d'v bnx?n] k|f/De u/]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng lxhf] pT;'stfk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf k|f/De eof] . zxLbx?nfO{ >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ cf/De ePsf] o; sfo{qmdsf] z'?cftn] k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyLx?nfO{ lgSs} pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . cfh z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] b]zel/ h'n'; / Kn]sf8{;lxt sfnf] em08f k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] hgcfGbf]ng rDsfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 To;nfO{ ljkmn t'Nofpg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh :jo+ lqmofzLn xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . kf6L{x?n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lbg -!( ut]_ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] b]zjf;Lsf] gfddf ;Gb]z lb+b} hgcfGbf]ngk|lt 3[0ff, c;Gtf]if / c;xdlt hgfpg] k|oTg u/] tfklg To;sf] s'g} k|efj k/]g . a?, Tof] dGtJo ædGtJo /fhfsf], :j/dfq rGbsf]Æ eGg] l6Kk0fL eof] . k|=d=rGbsf] c:qn] s'g} kl/0ffd glbPkl5 cfGbf]ng k|f/De x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg :jo+ >L % af6 s]xL b}lgs klqsfsf ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ b/af/df af]nfO{ cfkm\gf] b'v];f] kf]lvjlS;of] . lxhf] g} /fhgLlts lgotsf ;fy OGwgsf] d"No 36fpg] klg sfd eof] . t/ olQn] dfq cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] nIf0f 5}g .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 s]xL kqsf/x?nfO{ af]nfP/ cfkm" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 /x]sf], cfkm\gf] of] k|ltj4tf k6sk6s JoQm u/]sf] / cfkm"n] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] lhDd]jf/L / st{Josf] lgjf{x ub}{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] ;+/If0f / kfngf u/]sf] atfp“b} cfkm"n] ;+j}wflgs k|jGwsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/]sf] bfjL ul/alS;of] . oxf“;Ddls df};"kmaf6 lj/f6gu/ / wgu9Lsf] efif0f dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} tof/ kf/]sf], s'g} klg sfd k|=d=nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ ug]{ u/]sf], j? k|=d=sf] jQmJo 6L=eL=x]/]/ yfxf kfPsf] pNn]v ul/aS;]sf] 5 . /fhfn] k|=d=nfO{ olt ;Ddfgk"0f{ e"ldsf k|bfg ug'{ /fd|f] nIf0f xf] . /fhfaf6 o:tf] Jojxf/ ePdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq bL3{hLjL x'g ;S5 . /fhfnfO{ pRr :yfg lbg] ;a} g]kfnL tof/ 5g\ . t/ pRrtfsf] cy{ clwsf/;DkGg xf]Og . /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ hgk|ltlglwx?s} xf] eGg] dfGotf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . of] dfGotfk|lt /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt 5 . :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|n] em}+ >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 klg of] dfGotfk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . oBlk /fhf jL/]Gb|em}+ >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 klg ;+ljwfgsf sltko k|jGw / cfkm\gf jrgk|lt cltqmd0f ePsf] 5, t/ /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf x'g] s'/f >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 ev{/} klg JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g eof] / lg/+s'z /fhtGq rnfpg] lgot b]lvof] eg]/ g} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . olb /fhf ;f“Rr} g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf / dof{bfdf a:g] xf] eg] of] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] df+u / rfxgf /fhfn] :jtM k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf g} kb}{g . t/ /fhf cfkm\gf] sbd / e"ldsfsf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ug]{ lt/eGbf ;f]em} k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?;“u jftf{ ug{ lsg gnfu]sf] < kqsf/x?dfkm{t\ hlt :ki6Ls/0f lbP klg /fhgLlts bnx? ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . /fhfnfO{ h;sf] ;xof]u rflxg] xf] p;“u k|i6 s'/f ubf{ Tof] k|of; pknlAwk"0f{ x'g ;S5 . clxn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] p2]Zo / /fhfsf] efjgf Pp6} b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ /fhfsf] efjgf b/af/ / ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfk Pj+ dGqLx?sf cleJolQmdf k|ltljlDjt eO/x]sf] 5}g . /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?;“u b"/L a9fpg s;n] afWo agfof] < k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ /fhf ;fd"lxs ?kdf b/af/df af]nfpg] / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ u7g ul/g] ut ;ftf g} lglZrt ePsf] sfo{qmd s;n] ubf{ :ylut eof] < /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 jf/Daf/ x's"d ePsf] s'/f Jojxf/df lsg k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5}g < /fhfn] af]n]sf] s'/f Jojxf/df ?kfGtl/t gePsfn] g} of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] df+u u0ftGq 5}g . /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ljz]ifflwsf/ ;dfKt ul/of];\ egL klxn] pu| jfdkGyLx?n] p7fPsf df+unfO{ klg of] cfGbf]ngdf :yfg lbOPsf] 5}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jf cGo kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] efjL of]hgfaf/] p7fPsf a'“bfnfO{ yftL /flvPsf] 5 . t/ klg  b]z cfGbf]ngsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . of] cfGbf]ng b/af/n] g} lgDTofPsf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?;“u ;Dks{, ;Djfb / d]nldnfkeGbf åGå, b"/L / le8Gt u/]/ b/af/nfO{ cGttM nfeeGbf xfgL g} a9L x'g]5 .

lxhf] lbp“;f] /fi6«JofkL ?kdf zx/sf d'Vo rf}sdf e]nf e} em08f em'sfO{ @) ldg]6 df}g wf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], hgdf]rf{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf to ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd cfzftLt ?kdf ;kmn /x\of] . sfo{qmd Hofb} ;lhnf] agfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hs kf6L{x?n] ljleGg :yfgx? af“8]/ lhDdf lnPsf lyP . sf7df8f}+sf}+ zxLbu]6df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n], /Tgkfs{df Pdfn]n], hgdf]rf{n] ef]6flx6Ldf / g]dlskfn] k'tnL;8sdf sfo{qmdsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . zxLbu]6sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jo+ ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ sf+u|]; Ot/ k|hftGqjfbLx? -z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf sfo{stf{;d]t_ tyf ljleGg Jofj;flos If]qsf k|ltli7t JolQmTjx?sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . klxn]sf rlr{t JolQmTj /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+x klg zxLbu]6sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

klxnf] lbgsf] sfo{qmd cg'dfgeGbf eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf]df cfof]hsx? b+u k/]sf 5g\ .

nlntk'/sf] k'Nrf]s / eQmk'/sf] ;Nnf3f/Ldf klg o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . lxhf] sltko sfo{qmddf sf+u|];Lx?n] Pdfn]sf] em08f af]s]sf] b]lvGYof] eg] Pdfn]åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 3Gs]sf gf/fx?df ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf— lhGbfjfbÆ eGg] klg lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx?n] of] ;ftf ;lhnf] sfo{qmd lbP/ cfkm"x? cfGbf]ng / pynk'yneGbf ;+jfb / ;xdltåf/f g} ;dfwfg vf]Hg] kIfdf /x]sf] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . t/ cl:y/tf ;[hgf ug{ rfxg]x?n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfqmfds agfpg c;Dej 5}g .

/fhfsf] lqmof Ps M k|ltlqmof cg]s

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ nlIft u/L ljleGg klqsfsf k|ltlglw;“u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] hgdt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnx?n] tLj| cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf kl5Nnf cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ ljdz{ k|ltlglw;“u ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?n] lbg' ePsf] k|ltlqmofM

ch'{gg/l;+x s]]=;L= -g]kfnL sf+u|];_

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 b]z uDeL/ df]8df plePsf] a]nf s]xL kqsf/nfO{ af]ngP/ pgLx?;“u /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df 6Lsf l6Kk0fL ug]{ / :jo+ c;+j}wflgs af6f] klxNofpg] sfd ul/aS;]sf] b]lvG5 . of] kqsf/ e]63f6dfkm{t\ /fhfn] j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf] cleJolQm lbg] / hgtfnfO{ d'7Ldf lng] kl/sNkgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 . of] :jo+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lglDt zf]egLo xf]Og . o:tf cleJolQmaf6 ;fj{hlgs ljjfbdf d'l5g] sfd >L % af6 x'g'x'“b}g .

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L -g]skf Pdfn]_

k|ltudgnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug'{eGbf klg l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ dxf/fhlw/fhn] a'em\g' kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf], t/ s]xL kqsf/nfO{ af]nfP/ cfkm\gf cleJolQm lbg' / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ 6f9f kfg{ vf]Hg' /fhf cfkm"NffO{ g} vt/fk"0f{ 5 . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] k|ltudgsf] s'g} sbd cufl8 3'“8f 6]Sb}g g t s'g} ;Demf}tf g} u5{ . bnx?sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd / cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] bafpg vf]H5 eg] Tof] cfkm}+ rqmAo"xdf km:5 .

nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n -hgdf]rf{ g]kfn_

/fhfn] kqsf/x?;“u lrof vfg af]nfP/ eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ slt cflwsfl/s dfGg] < /fhfn] c;f]h !* ut] ;+ljwfgnfO{ gf3]/ ;]gfsf] andf ank"j{s /fhsLo ;+k|e" aGg] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / clxn] cfP/ s]xL JolQmnfO{ af]nfP/ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf g} 5 eGg' xf:of:kb xf] . olb sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf uO;s]sf] xf] eg] /fi6« / hgtfsf] gfddf ;+jf]wg lsg ePg < hgtfn] /fhfsf s'/fnfO{ s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <

ladn]Gb| lglw -g]kfnL sf+u|];, k|hftflGqs_

kqsf/x?dfkm{t\ dxf/fhflw/fhn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltufdL sbdlj?4 e}/x]sf] lj/f]wsf] k|ltjfb ug{ cufl8 ;fl/aS;]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf:yfnfO{ /fhfn] cufl8 ;f/] klg Jojxf/df ck|hftflGqs sbd lnOaS;]sf] 5 . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf g} 5 elg/x]sf /fhfn] csf]{ k|d agfpg cft'/ 5' eGg'n] sfo{sfl/0fL s;df 5 b]vfp“5 . /fhfnfO{ g t k|d agfpg] clwsf/ 5, g t x6fpg] g} .

otf nfUg] ls ptf <

xl/x/ lj/xL

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] dgf]bzf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] zq' syfsf] kfqs} h:tf] ePsf] 5 . Pp6f :jefljs t/ p;sf nflu cgk]lIft 36gf x'gf;fy s[i0f /fon] ;a}nfO{ zq' 7fg] em}+ dfcf]jfbLx? ;a}nfO{ jftf{ lj/f]wL b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhf, ;]gf, cd]l/sf, k|ltufdLx? ;+;b\jfbL bnx? ;a} jftf{ ef8\g] if8oGq ul//x]sf bfaL pgLx?sf] 5 . x'“bfx'“bf pgLx?n] ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] ug{ nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t jftf{ lj/f]wL 7x/ u/L 7fp“–7fp“df efif0f 7f]s] . k|r08n] t o; k|sf/sf] cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf jQmJo g} -j}zfv * ut]_ hf/L u/] . t/ Tof] ;f]r / l6Kk0fL xf:of:kb / k|To'Tkfbs ;fljt ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ca pgLx? cfkm"x? cfGbf]ng lj/f]wL gePsf] s;d vf“b} cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf r? xfNg tTk/ /x]sf] jfrf ub}{5g\ . pgLx?n] h] af]n] klg, h] u/] klg, Pp6f s'/f :ki6  5 M dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cem} klg ;a}n] z+sfs} b[li6n] x]l//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] jrgsf] kfngf ug]{5g\ eGg] ljZjf; s;}df 5}g . pgLx?n] å}w k|j[lQ, ;a}nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ / tTsfnsf] :jfy{ k"/f x'gf;fy wf]sf lbg] /0fgLlt, ctLtdf ePsf] ljZjf;3ft / clxn] klg cfkm\g} k|lta4tf ljk/Lt eO/x]sf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ g} of] l:ylt ag]sf] xf] . o'4lj/fd / To;kl5 ;fj{hlgs x'“bf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?df b]lvPsf] cfsif{0f lzlyn x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 kfPsf] cj;/ pkof]u ub}{ g]tfx?n] hg;Dks{sf] cleofg Jofks ?kdf rnfPsf 5g\ t/ g]tfx?sf s'/f / cf}krfl/s ?kd} k|:t't ul/Psf Ph]08fn] g} pgLx?sf] Tof] s7f]/ …hgo'4Ú nfO{ cgfjZos ;fljt ul/lbPsf]5 . pgLx?sf ;Dk"0f{ dfu ;+;bLo k|lqmofaf6} k"/f x'g ;S5 . lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] ;§f pgLx?n] oL dfu / wf/0ff k|i6;“u hgtf ;fd' /fv]/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng rnfPsf] eP oltv]/;Dd dfcf]jfbLx?n] j}w ?kd} b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|ultzLn zlQm aGg c;Dej lyPg . w]/} x08/ vfPkl5 pgLx? oyfy{sf] w/ftn 6]Sg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . w/ftn 6]s] klg s'g af6f]af6 lx+8\g] eGg] b'ljwfdf pgLx? cem} ?dlNnPsf 5g\ . of] b'ljwfn] pgLx?nfO{ sf“t/ klg agfPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf qmflGtsf/L bfaL ug]{ g]tfx?df o:tf] sf“t/kgsf] sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;lsGg . pgLx?sf] sf“t/kgnfO{ ;fj{hflgs jQmJo / efif0fx?n] 9fSg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jQmJo / efif0fdf /fhfnfO{ ufnL u/] h:tf] b]lvP tfklg pgLx? b/jf/l;t eolet g} 5g\ . b/af/sf] ljZjf; lhTg pgLx? h] af]Ng / h] ug{ klg tTk/ x'g ;S5g\ . x/]s r'gfjdf hgtfsf] ;jf{lws dt kfOcfPsf / k|hftGqsf] /Iff Pj+ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu k|lta4 bnsf sfo{qmdx?af/] ;/sf/sf] :j/df g} :j/ ld;fO{ lj/f]w hgfpg'n] klg pgLx?sf] dfgl;stf :ki6 u/]sf] lyof] . klxn] klxn] cfkm"dfly ;/sf/L bdg tLj| ePsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ;xof]u / ;+/If0fsf nflu af/Daf/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx?;+u u'xf/ dfUby]  . hgclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu ;xsfo{, ;xdlt Pj+ ;xof]u ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfp“y] . kqx? k7fp“y] . utjif{ j}zfv #! ut] pgLx?n] k7fPsf] kqsf] v'nf;f ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx?n] To;}a]nf 6'“l8v]naf6} v'nf;f u/]sf] w/}n] lj;]{sf 5}gg\ xf]nf . t/ b/af/ / tL bnx?aLr åGå a9]sfn] pgLx?n] v'nf?kdf ;/sf/ ;fd' k|:t't u/]sf cfkm\gf Ph]08f;d]t tL bnx?nfO{ k7fPsf 5}gg\ . tL Ph]08faf/] k|d'v

bnx?;“u To; ;DaGwdf 5nkmn klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|d'v bnx?sf] ;xof]u / ;xdlt a]u/ jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;Qm}g . o:tf] ljjfbf:kb l:yltsf] ;/sf/;“u dfq ul/Psf] ;xdlt eljiodf sfof{Gjog xf]nf eGg] cfzf s;}n] ub}{g . of] jf:tljstf;“u lgZro g} dfcf]jfbLx? cgle1 5}gg\ . t/ pgLx? jftf{ 7f]; kl/0ffd lbg ;Sg] l:ylt >[hgf ug]{eGbf ;/sf/nfO{ l/emfP/ tTsfn s]xL ;'ljwf xfl;n ug]{ Wo]onfO{ k|fyldstf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfkm\gf] ljZjf;gLotf lul/;s]sfn] ;/sf/ To:tf] ;'ljwf lbg tof/ b]lv+b}g . k|ToIf bafasf] ;fdgf ug'{ gk/f];\ egL ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] bafak"0f{ cfu|xsf sf/0f cfh jftf{ ug{ /fhL ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?df :ki6tf / cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfk|lt lgi7f gkfOP;Dd jftf{ 6'“uf]df k'Ug] 5}g .

jftf{sf] k|s/0fdf dfq x}g cfGbf]ngsf] k|;+udf klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l:ylt ;'vb 5}g . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf bnx? dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt ;z+lst 5g\ . hgefjgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cGTodf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fP tfklg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? pgLx?   cfkm\gf] cleofgdf ;+nUg u/fpg tof/ 5}gg\ . dfc]fjfbLx?n] lx+;f kl/Tofu u/]sf] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] dfgl;stf / z}nLdf vf;} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . pgLx? clxn] klg …h+un kmls{P/ km]l/ aGb's p7fpg] / ;]gfsf gof“ xltof/x? klg vf]:g]Ú s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] wDsL, 3'sL{ r]tfjgL dfq klg x'g ;S5 . t/ o;n] pgLx?sf] lgot dfly k|ZglrGx v8f ug{ cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 . hgtf / k|hftGqdf cf:yf 5 eg] ;/sf/n] wf]sf lbPdf pgLx? hgtfaLr hfg' k5{, h+un xf]Og .   jftf{ ljkmn eP cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{, lx+;f / ljb|f]x xf]Og . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] cj?4 ul/Pdf dfq ljb|f]x ug'{ kb{5 . k~rfotL sfn/flqdf ;d]t zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Sof] eg] To;a]nf eGbf gful/s g]tf / hgtfsf cfsf+Iff a9]sf] tyf hgtfdf c;Gtf]if tLj| ePsf] cfhsf] l:yltdf ;sf/fTds cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu lx+;f / cft+ssf] ;xf/f lng' kb}{g . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg / cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? lnP/ hgtfaLr hfg kfpg] cj:yf /x];Dd zflGtk"0f{ dfu{sf] ljsNk vf]Hg]lt/ nfUg' x'“b}g eGg] ;j{q :yflkt dfGotf xf] . of] dfGotfn] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ ckl/xfo{ t'NofPsf] 5 . k|hftGq Pp6f zf;g Joj:yf dfq x}g ;du| kl/jt{gsf] ;Djfxs klg xf] . of] ;fwg / ;fWo b'j} xf] . k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf x'g]n] k|hftflGqs k4ltdf k|hftflGqs k|lqmofs} cg'z/0f ug'[{ kb{5 . dcf]jfbLsf] dfgl;stf o; cg'?k b]vf kl//x]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/0fn] klxn] pgLx?nfO{ pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{ sltko :jb]zL / ljb]zL zlQmx? o'4lj/fdkl5 eg] pgLx?k|lt  cf]7] ;b\efjgf dfq k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/df zx+zfx e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf] cd]l/sfsf /fhb"tn] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cft+sjfbLÚsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg sl/a Ps jif{;Dd pgLx?sf] lqmofsnfk x]l/g] jtfPsf 5g\ . O/fsdf cfzftLt ;kmntfk|fKt u/]kl5 cd]l/sfsf] km"lt{ cem\ a9\g' :jfefljs 5 . clxn] pm x/]s b]zsf zf;sx?sf] klg zf;s h:t} ePsf] 5 . p;sf] wf/0ff / c8fg ljk/Lt hfg] ;fdYo{ s'g} ;/sf/df b]lvGg . dfcf]jfbLx? ljhoL ePsfn] jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] xf]Og . ljhoL b/af/ jf ;]gf klg x'g ;s]g . t/ hgkIfLo bnx?n] ;d]t ;xof]u gu/]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf / ;]gfaf6 t'?Gt} / ;a} df“u s;/L k"/f xf]nf < ;]gfn] jftf{ k|f/De x'g cl3 g} dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL df“u :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] Tof] c8fgk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] cfklQn] st}af6 ;dy{g kfPg . oL oyfy{x?n] dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] cl:y/ ;f]r, z}nL / b'ljwfu|:t dgf]bzfsf sf/0f cfsif{0fljxLg / b'j{n x'“b} uPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd /fhfn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 n¶L k7fP klg To;;“u jftf{ ug]{ jtfO{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf s]xL ;do otf /fhf;“u} s'/f ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cg'/f]w /fhfdf hfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ df};"kmaf6 pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn bz{g e]6 jS;g] nIf0f 5}g . oxf“;Dd ls sltko /fhb"tx?n] ;d]t pgLx?nfO{ e]6\g OGsf/ u/] . dfcf]jfbLx? ljb]zLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ljutsf sfo{x?af/] :ki6Ls/0f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . tL :ki6Ls/0f / jrta4tfsf] k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ck]Iffs[t Jofjxfl/s, k|hftflGqs / ;sf/fTds Ph]08f k|:t't ubf{ klg dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt z+sf sfod /xg' pgLx?df ctLtsf cltjfbL sfo{x?s} k|efj xf] .

o;/L dfcf]jfbLx? lgSs} bf}8w'k ubf{ klg …jNnf] 3f6  g kNnf] tL/Ú sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] tTsfnsf] :jfy{sf nflu h] h:tf] /0fgLlt ckgfP klg zflGt jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;a}sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf JolQm / bnx?, dfcf]jfbL zlQmzfnL ePdf cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] ;+:yf cft+sjfb / sDo'lg:6k|lt ;w}+ 3[0ff ug]{ d'n'sx?, g]kfndf k|hftGq, ljsf; / l:y/tf rfxg] ldq /fi6« / ;xof]uL lgsfox? ;a} g]kfn ;bfsf nflu cft+sjfb / cl:y/tfaf6 d'Qm xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . b]zsf] af}l4s ;d'bfo / gful/s ;dfh ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu cft"/ 5g\ . t/ c?sf] sfddf dfq kof{Kt x'“b}g . jftf{ / zflGtsf] eljio dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfkdf g} lge{/ ub{5 . p;n] oyfzL3| lg0f{o ug'[{ kb{5– otf nfUg] ls ptf < k|hftGq ;f“Rr} rflxPsf] xf] ls tTsfnsf] /0fgLlt dfq xf] < of] ;/sf/n] em'nfp“b}df jftf{af6 efu]/ km]l/ aGb's p7fpg] xf] ls åGå / cGof}nsf] cGTo ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] xf] <  

e|i6frf/sf] csf]{ kf]sf] v'Nb}5

;+;bLo k4lt :jod\df slt kf/bzL{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]5 eGg] s'/f Tof] k4lt cGt/utsf a]nf b]zdf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/sx?sf] Goflos ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ u7g ePsf] e}/j nD;fnsf] cfof]u / To;n] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 . of] cfof]u ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?s} df“u / bafaaf6 ;/sf/n] To;sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g} kg]{ cfof]u ;DjGwL P]g @)@^ jdf]lhd u7g u/sf] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bg tof/ x'gf;fy ;'/Iffl;t ;DalGwtjfx]s cGo dfdnf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg of] P]gdf 5 . t/ o;n] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] w]/} lbgkl5 klg cem} ;fj{hlgs x'g kfPsf] 5}g . klxn] /fhf, To;kl5 ;/sf/ / To;kl5 klg clVtof/sf] b/fhdf ylGsg' k/]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg /x]s} a]nf clVtof/n] ;d]t o;nfO{ uf]Ko /fVg] lg0f{o u/]/ kf/blz{tfsf] csf]{ gd"gf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] j}7s ;DkGg eof] . To;df pRr txaf6 sfjf{xL ;'? ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o jfx]s Tof] pRr tx s'g xf] / To;df sf] sf] JolQm O+lut ePsf 5g\ eGg] gfd uf]Ko g} /flvof] . h'g k|fjwfg cg';f/ of] cfof]u aGof] / To;n] h'g sfg'gL x}l;otdf ;DklQ ljj/0f dfUof] / ToxL adf]lhd clen]v agfof] Tof] p;sf xftaf6 bf];|f] xftdf ;g]{ ljlQs} ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ xf] . x]l/of];\ o:tf cfof]u ;DaGwL P]gsf] @^ cf}+ bkmf . t/ cfof]u u7g ug]{ ;/sf/ ckb:t eP/ gof“ kl/l:yltsf] gof“ ;/sf/ cfPkl5 To;n] k|ltj]bg a'emfp“bf k|yd xft a'em\g]af6 To;f] ePg . Toxfaf6 x:tfGt/0f ePsf] tx / lgsfoaf6 klg ;fj{hlgs ePg / To;n] sfjf{xL ug]{ cflwsfl/s lgsfo egL ;Daf]wg u/]/ k7fOPsf] csf]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg To;leqaf6 5fgL 5fgL t/ uf]Ko ?kdf sfjf{xL rnfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . x]l/of];\ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k"0f{ j}7saf6 ul/Psf] lxhf]sf] lg0f{o . Toxf“ clVtof/n] g} o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] p;}sf zAbdf pNn]v 5– of] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;DalGwt JolQmdfly sfjf{xL x'G5, To;sf nflu ;DalGwt j}+sx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbOof] tL JolQmx?sf af/] 5fglag ug{ cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]lsof] t/ oL ;a} ljj/0f cg';Gwfgdf jfwf kg]{ x'“bf uf]Ko /flvg]5 . ;"qx? cg';f/ clVtof/n] rf/ bh{g eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ k'hL{ klg sf6]sf] 5 . t/ oxL k|Zg p7\5 Pp6f Goflos cfof]u h;sf] cWoIftf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz :jod\af6 ePsf] 5 / P]g lgod adf]lhd To;n] x:tfGt/0f ugf{;fy Tof] ;fj{hlgs x'g} k5{ To:tf] b:tfj]h o;/L uf]Ko /fv]/ ;/sf/n] ug{ vf]h]sf] s] xf] < pQm cfof]un] of] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfp“bf b]zsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo lyof] . sl/j 8]9 dlxgf;Dd ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ rnfPg . b]zdf kf“rj6f /fhgLlts bnn] ;+o'Qm / df“u k"/f gxf]pGh]nsf nflu egL hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ToxL xKtf ;/sf/n] Tof] k|ltj]bg dWo]af6 s]xL c+z dfq clVtof/df ltgdfly yk cg';Gwfg / sfjf{xL ug{ egL clVtof/df k7fof] . clVtof/n] klg tL gfp“dfly sfjf{xL yfn]sf] t ;+s]t lbof] t/ tL sf] sf] x'g\ eGg] gfp“ v'nfPg . o; ;DaGwdf lxhf] clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k"0f{ j}7s a:of] . To;n] u/]sf lg0f{o egL h'g h'g s'/f ;fj{hlgs eP ;DalGwt JolQmsf] a}ls+s sf/f]jf/ /f]Sg], a}+sn] ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf lbg'kg]{, ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ jofg lng af]nfOg] t/ jofg lng gaf]nfOP;Dd ;"rgf uf]Ko /fVg] cflb . :d/0fLo 5– clVtof/af6 x'g] of] sfjf{xL p;sf] cfkm\g} cg';Gwfg ;|f]t xf]Og . p;n] cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;"rLa4 u/]sf JolQm o;cl3 P]g / lgoddfkm{t\ g} ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{dWo]df k5{g\ . tL JolQmsf] gfp“, y/, 7]ufgf / ljj/0f uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ cj:yf  / To;;DaGwL ;f]rsf] ;|f]t s] xf] eGg] cfd gful/s clxn];Dd cgle1 g} 5g\ . o;n] of] cfof]u h'g r'gf}tLsf ;fy h'g p2]Zo dfkm{t u7g ePsf] lyof] jt{dfg /fHo Joj:yfn] Tolt;Dd bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf] b]lvof] t < clxn] ;j}lt/ plAhPsf] of] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

clVtof/sf] lxhf]sf] a}7s cg';f/ cfof]udf k|:t't ;DklQ ljj/0fsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg c:jLsf/ u/]sf cflb JolQmx?sf] ;d"xdWo]sf] pRr txaf6 sfjf{xL ul/g] eGg] hgfPsf] 5 . Tof] k|ltj]bgdf o:tf JolQmx? sf] x'g\ eGg] pNn]v ePsf] x'g'k5{ / To;f] ubf{ slt kb k|fljlws sf/0faz ;DalGwt JolQmn] ;|f]t b]vfP klg cfof]un] p;sf] 9f“rfdf gePsf] x'“bf s}lkmot hlgPsf] x'g ;Qm5 . ;/sf/sf] rfxgf jdf]lhd sfjf{xL x'g] xf] eg] Tof] JolQmn] Gofo vf]Hg sxf“ hfg] < k|s[ofut ?kdf g} clxn] of] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs k4lt ;'? eP nuQ}sf dlNns cfof]ub]lv k|tLtkq 3f]6fnf ;DaGwL 5fglag cfof]usf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . t/ ToxL k|0ffnL cGt/ut ToxL k|0ffnLleqsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf af/] ToxL k|0ffnLsf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] o:tf] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg Tof] k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ nfu]sf] egL cf/f]k nfu]sf] ;/sf/n] lsg o;/L gf6sLo ?kaf6 uf]Ko /fVof] / sfjf{xLsf] k|s[of o; ?ksf] agfof] eGg] clxn] ;a}lt/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

t/ h] eP klg clVtof/n] s]xL JolQmx?dfly uDeL/ ?ksf] sfjf{xL rnfp“b}5 . of] klxnf] r/0fdf ljsf; lgdf{0f If]qsf k|fljlws JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof clws 5 eg] s]xL bh{g k"j{ k|zf;s / jt{dfg k|zf;s cyf{t ;lrjx? klg kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . t/ o;nfO{ clws uf]Ko /flvbf k"j{dGqLx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn], hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf tyf cGo clws[tdfly clVtof/ k"jf{u|xL ePsf] eGg] h:tf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] 5 kl5Nnf] / uf]Ko /flvPsf] of] sfjf{xLn] s:tf] dx;'; u/fpg] xf] eg] rflx+ ;j}lt/ lh1f;f a9]sf] 5 .

clVtof/sf] k"0f{ j}7sn] lxhf] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfjf{xLdf kg]{ cyf{t\ jofgsf nflu af]nfpg] elgPsf JolQmx?df /fhgLltstkm{ z/bl;+x e08f/L, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, emngfy vgfn, anaxfb'/ s];L, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, eLd /fjn, cfkm\tfj cfnfd, O{Zj/ kf]v|]n, x[bo]z lqkf7L, lj/f]w vltj8f, jfns[i0f vf“8, ;fxgf k|wfg cflb 5g\ eg] k|zf;gtkm{ kbd/fh kf]v]|n, /]jtL/d0f kf]v/]n, nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{, bLk a:g]t, ;fljlq /fhe08f/L, ef/tL zdf{ cflbsf gfp“ 5g\ . of] ;"rLdf gfp“ sfl6g] / ylkg] cj:yf rflx+ clVtof/sf] Tof] uf]Kotfn] g} v8f u/]sf] 5 .

kf/;nfO{ ca /fhb/af/d} /fVg]

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;jL/ljqmd zfx, o'j/f1L lxdfgL tyf gjo'j/fh x[bo]Gb|sf ;fy ca gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df g} /fh ul/aS;g] xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . b/af/n] o'j/fh kf/; a}+ssaf6 kmLlt{ xf]OaS;g] lbg j}zfv @* ut]af6} df};"kmnfO{ gf/fo0flx6Ldf /fh u/fpg] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, o'j/fhlw/fh kf/; gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf] >L ;bgdf /fh ul/aS;g]5 . >L ;bgdf :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb| / /fgL P]Zjo{ /fh ul/aS;GYof] . ;f] ;bg xfn;Dd vfnL g} 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfx /fHof/f]x0f u/]sf] sl/a !$ dlxgfkl5 ut ;fpg dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df /fh ul/aS;b} cfOaS;]sf] 5 . :ju{jf;L /fhf–/fgLsf] kfnfdf ldq/fi6«sf /fi6«fWoIf cltlyx?nfO{ a;fOg] ul/Psf] /fhb/af/leqsf] ;j}eGbf d'Vo cGgk"0f{ a}7s sIf /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ ejgdf /fhbDklQ /fh ul/jS;]sf] 5 . t/ o'j/fh kf/; tyf o'j/f1L lxdfgL eg] dxf/fhu~hl:yt lgd{n lgjf;df g} /fh ul/S;b} cfOaS;]sf] 5 . slxn]sflx+ dof{bf ljk/Lt :jefj b]vfOaS;g] o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ o'j/f1Lsf ;fy dfq lgd{n lgjf;df /fh u/fp“bf æj9L :jtGqÆ xf]OaS;]sfn] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df /fh u/fpg nfluPsf] xf] . /fhk|;fb ;]jfsf Ps pRr clwsf/Lsf] zAbdf æd'Gb|] / huN6]Æ o'jfx?sf] ;Dks{af6 o'j/fhnfO{ 6f9f /fVg klg gf/fo0flx6Ldf /fh u/fpg nfluPsf] xf] .

o'j/fh kf/;af6 ut r}q #) ut] /flt ;f]N6L xf]6n tyf jfg]Zj/sf] Pe/]i6 xf]6ndf k|bz{g ul/aS;]sf] Jojxf/af6 >L % 1fg]Gb| u+eL/ xf]OaS;L o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ klg gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df g} /fh u/fpg] k|jGw ldnfpg x's'd aS; ePsf] lyof]— ;dfrf/ ;"q pNn]v ub{5 . o'j/fh kf/; / kl/jf/ /fhb/af/leq} /fh xf]OaS;]kl5 lgd{n lgjf; vfnL x'g] ePsf] 5 .

aGb /f]Sg d'2f

;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] s/ k|0ffnLsf] lj/f]w ug{ ljutdf g]kfn aGbh:tf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf pBf]uL Joj;foLx? olta]nf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng lj?4 …sfg'gL /f]sÚ nufpg cbfnt hfg] ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] cu|:t/df pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfx? ;d]tsf] tkm{af6 g]kfn aGb pkTosf aGb, jf s'g} vf; :yfgdf aGb cfof]hgf ug{ /f]s nufp“b} k|ltzf]wsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L kfpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] s'/f g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ ;DaGw ;|f]taf6 hfgsf/L ePsf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgdf aGbh:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfaf6 wghgsf] Iflt x'g] / gful/sx?sf] df}lns xs;d]t xgg\ x'g] bfjL ub}{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/L ;8sdf plqPsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / ltgLx?sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ aGbh:tf sfo{qmd eljiodf cfof]hgf gug'{, gu/fpg' egL ljkIfLsf gfddf k|ltzf]w cfb]znufot cGo pko'Qm cfb]z hf/L x'g dfu ul/g] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ l/6 lgj]bgdf To:tf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdaf6 ePsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg / lgj]bssf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ pBf]uL Jofkf/Lsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu plrt / cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg >L % sf] ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno;d]tsf] gfddf k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g;d]t dfu ul/g] 5 .

lgj]bsdWo] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] o; cufl8 ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] lj/f]w ug{ nuftf/ h'n';, lj/f]w ;ef, pkTosf aGb / g]kfn aGbsf] ;fxf/f lnPsf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ kbf{ ahf/ aGb h:tf cfly{s b[li6n] lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ cfGbf]ng c:q k|of]u ug]{ oL ;+:yfx? clxn] lsg cfGbf]ng lj?4 k|:t't x'g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, cfZro{k"0f{ 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf r]Da/ / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf] lqmofsnfk a9L g} /fhgLlts x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu'~h]n aGbh:tf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]Sg cGtl/d cfb]zsf] ;d]t dfu ul/g] egL d:of}bf ul/Psf] pQm l/6 lgj]bgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ nufot …k|ltudgÚ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf kf6L{ / ltgLx?sf eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ ljkIf agfOPsf] eP klg jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfpg] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf efu lng] …e'/fÚ kf6L{x?nfO{ eg] l/6 lgj]bgdf ljkIf agfOPsf] 5}g .

r]Da/sf] tkm{af6 jfdkGyL clwjQmf zDe' yfkfn] d:of}bf u/]sf] pQm cfGbf]ng lj/f]wL d'2fsf] d:of}bfdf ;xdlt vf]Hb} ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yfdf k7fOP klg ;f] cleofgdf w]/}n] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w jf ljb|f]xsf] cfwf/e"t k|hftflGqs clwsf/nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ h:tf] k|of;nfO{ cbfntn] :jLsf/ ug]{ ;+efjgf eg] sd 5 .

clGtd kl/0fltdf gk'¥ofO{ g5f8\g]

;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ;'?cftsf] klxnf] lbg klxnf] sfo{qmd–zxLbx?nfO{ >4f~hln ck{0f ub}}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ clGtd kl/0fltdf gk'¥ofP;Dd d nl8/xG5' . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;a}af6 o;/L g} ;xof]u ug{ km]l/ cfu|x ub{5' .Ú

sf]O/fnfn] ;f] lbg cfkm\gf] ljz]if k|sf/sf] 6f]nL b]vfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– cfh zxLbsf cufl8 pleP/ d s;}nfO{ g/fd|f] zAb k|of]u ug{ rfxGg . of] b]z oxf“sf ;a} ju{, ;a} ;d'bfo, ;a} hfthflt / ;a} wdf{jnDaLx?sf] ;femf ynf] xf] . clxn] xfdLn] zxLbx?k|lt h'g ;Ddfg JoQm u¥of}+ tL zxLbx? klg xfdL ;a}sf ;femf x'g . ltg} zxLbnfO{ ;+em]/ pgLx?sf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg ;Dem]/ xfdLn] hgcfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf xf}+ .Æ sf]O/fnfn] jf:tjd} Toxf“ s'g} klg / s;}nfO{ klg ck'i6 nfUg] s'/f ug{ ePg . sf]O/fnf zxLbu]6sf] zxLb d~raf6 af]ln/xg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfh dfcf]jfbLn] s8f s'/f /fVg]

o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ eGb} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] afx|f} lbgkl5 cfh dWofGx /fhwfgLdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/L sfo{z}nLsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/ j}zfv !$ ut] ;DkGg klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf k|:tfj k]z u/L oxL d;fGtleq cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ jGbLx? ;fj{hlgs tyf l/xf ug{ lbPsf] clN6d]6dnfO{ ;/sf/n] jf:tf gu/]sf]df jftf{ 6f]nL lgs} cfqmf]lzt ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L jftf{ zflGtk"0f{?kdf rln/x]s} a]nf zfxL ;]gf xfjL eP/ olb dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{ 5f8]/ h+un k/]df 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg' kg]{5 egL lbPsf] k|ltlqmofnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] lgSs} uDeL/tf;fy lnPsf] cfhsf] jftf{df oL s'/fx? p7fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLn] cfhsf] jftf{df cl3Nnf] jftf{df k]z u/]sf dfu tyf k|:tfj dfly 5nkmn u/L sfof{Gjog klg ug{ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ bafa lbg]5 eg] cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjog cg'udgsf nflu Ps 6f]nL u7g ug{ dfu ug]{5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{ ug]{ lgx'“ agfp“b} ljb]zL xltof/ klg dufpb} u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLn] ca jftf{sf nflu cfkm"x? w]/} w}o{ gug]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] klg ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ :ki6 kfg]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jftf{ ug]{ jxfgfdf cfkm"x?nfO{ nufpb} cfPsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ca jftf{ x'g] jf gx'g] l5§} lgSof}{n ug{ cWoIf k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLnfO{ ;'emfj lbO;s]sf] klg ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfhsf] jftf{df cfkm"x?n] cl3Nnf] jftf{df /flvPsf] k|:tfjdflysf] 5nkmn / tL k|:tfjx?k|lt ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] b[li6sf]0f / tfTsfnLg jftfj/0fnfO{ a'em]/ dfq dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] nlrnf] of s8f wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfOG5 . hfgsf/x? eG5g\— …;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL jftf{k|lt cem} xNsf ePdf dfcf]jfbL o;} jftf{af6 6fl9g ;S5g\ .Ú t/ g]kfnsf] dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ al9/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]k|lt uDeL/ x'“b} cem} s]xL ;do jftf{af6 x6\g gx'g] ljrf/ klg kf6L{leqaf6} cfO/x]sf] lgs6 ;"qx? atfp“5g\ .

ptf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] eg] dfcf]jfbL kIf Psftkm{ zflGtjftf{df ;l/s x'g] csf]{tkm{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf lgx'“df ;8s ttfO/x]sf bnx?nfO{ klg ;dy{g u/]sf]df cfnf]rgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef afx]s cGo k|:tfjx?df ;dembf/Ldf hfg ;lsg] hfgsf/L klg ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ cjut u/fpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] a'waf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cd]l/sfn] …cgfjZos 6fpsf] b'vfPsf]Údf 3f]/ lgGbf ub}{ hyfefjL gaf]Ng r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . zflGt / k|ultsf] hgcfsf+Iff Pj+ b]zsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ g} cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;QfkIf ;fd' cf}krfl/s Go"gtd\ sfo{;"rL k|:t't ul/;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1lKtdf cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] jl/kl/ cd]l/sf / g]kfnsf aLrdf ul/Psf] slyt …kf“r jif]{ cft+sjfblj/f]wL ;dembf/LÚ cd]l/sfåf/f cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ …cft+sjfbsf] ;"rLdfÚ /fv]sf] 3f]if0ff g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tåf/f v'n]cfd lbOPsf] wDsLn] if8oGqnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5— cd]l/sf g]kfnnfO{ d'7\7Ldf /fv]/ rLg / ef/tnufot blIf0f Plzofdf k|e'Tj s:b} n}hfg] cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHo /0fgLlt nfu" ug{ rfxG5 . To;sf/0f p zflGtjftf{dfkm{t\ gof“ :jtGq Pj+ :jfledfgL g]kfnsf] ljsf; gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf cg';f/– cfhsf] jftf{df ljb]zL bafanfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/L ;QfkIfn] cfkm"dfly lbO/x]sf] bafanfO{ if8oGqsf ?kdf k|:t't ub}{ ;QfkIfn] ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj klg cufl8 ;fg]{5 . To:t} ;]gfsf] a9\bf] lqmofzLnsf ;dodf klg cfklQ k|s6 ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cfu|x / cg'/f]wnfO{ af/Daf/ pk]Iff e}/x]sf]n] …jftf{ ljyf]lng]Ú wDsL klg dfcf]jfbLn] lb+b}5 . jftf{ cfh dWofGx x'g] elgP klg lxhf] a]n'sf;Dd jftf{ :yn jtfOPsf] 5}g .

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldlt aGg]

;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf nflu cfk;sf] ;dembf/Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] …cfrf/;+lxtfÚnfO{ cg'udg ug{ k]zfut / Jofj;flos If]qsf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+u7gx? / sf]xL k|ltli7t dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf;lxt :jtGq / lgikIf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL bf];|f] jftf{sf] tof/Lsf qmddf ut cfOtaf/ ePsf] ^ 306f nfdf] uf]s0f{–jftf{sf qmddf ;f] ;dembf/L ePsf] eP klg ;ldltsf] u7gdf ;Da4 kIfsf] ;xdlt vf]Hb} cfh To; ljifosf] 6'+uf] nufOg] ePsf] xf] .

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf nflu ;/sf/n] /fk|kf g]tf sdn yfkfnfO{ cg'udg ;ldltdf /fv]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;f] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ cg'udg ;ldltdf :jtGq a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] cawf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

;f] ;ldltdf g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;g, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3nufotsf] ;+:yfut k|ltlglwTjsf nflu k|:tfj agfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] ;+lIfKt sfo{;"rLM k|f/lDes cjnf]sg

g/xl/ cfrfo{

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] oxL @)^) j}zfv !$ ut] cfkm\gf] Ph]08f k|:t't u/]sf] 5, h;nfO{ ;+lIfKt sfo{;"rL elgPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] jftf{sf] qmddf @)%* ebf} @* ut] k|:t't Ph]08f / clxn]sf] Ph]08fsf aLr ;}4flGts dfGotf, ljifoj:t' / eflifs k|:t'lt;d]tdf cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 . :jfefljs ?kdf g} dfcf]jfbL kIfn] eGb} cfPsf] nrstfsf] k|ltljDj o; k6ssf] ;+lIfKt sfo{;"rLdf k/]sf] 5 . k|:tfjgfaf6 k|f/De eO{ sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf 6'+UofOPsf] hDdf 5 j6f v08df af“l8Psf] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] Ph]08fsf] kf“rf} v08 ljifoj:t'sf b[li6n] s]Gb|Lo v08 ag]sf] 5 . tLg efudf af“l8Psf] kf“rf} jf s]Gb|Lo v08dWo] t];|f] efu ;z:q ljb|f]xsf qmddf eP u/]sf dfgjLo Ifltsf] Joj:yfkg;“u ;DalGwt 5 . /fli6«o tyf cfly{s–;fdflhs k|Zgx? eg]/ k|:t't bf];|f] efu cl3Nnf] jftf{df hg;/f]sf/sf tTsfnLg ljifoj:t'x? eg]/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf ljifox?;“u} ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ . s]xL eflifs kl/dfh{g / ljifoj:t'ut leGgtf b]lvG5g\ . ;fdfGotof of] efu ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq h:t} ag]sf] 5 . kf“rf}+ v08sf] klxnf] efu d"n /fhgLlts Ph]08fsf ?kdf ;dfj]z 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|:t't Ph]08fn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ slt cufl8 a9fp“5 / kl/0ffdd'vL agfp“5 Tof] k|tLIffs} ljifo 5 . vf;u/L /fhfsf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf /x]sf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL sfo{;"rLdfly s:tf] wf/0ff k|s6 u5{ / slxn] k|s6 u5{, To;n] klg jftf{sf] eljiosf] Pp6f kIf ;+s]t ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbL Ph]08fn] /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL kIfsfaLr ;xL ?kdf ;+jfbnfO{ cl3 a9fpg 7f]; cfwf/ lbg]5 . Ph]08fdf c:ki6 ljifox? 5g\ / dtfGt/ Pjd\ ljjfbsf kIfx? klg 5g\ . t/ ;Djfbsf qmddf Ph]08fx?sf] yk JofVof / kl/dfh{g ug]{ k|lta4tfn] dfcf]jfbLx? ;+jfbnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfp“g pT;'s b]lvPsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof x]bf{ /fhgLlts bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf aLr ;+j}wflgs ljsf; / ;'wf/sf ljifox?df w]/} lgs6tf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|lqmof / ljlwaf/] dtfGt/x? 5g\ . Tof] eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL kIfdf /x]sf] ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] k[i7e"ld / clx+;fTds Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] dfgl;stf b'j} kIfnfO{ km/s /fVg] d"n cfwf/ xf] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL kIf cfkm\gf] xltof/ Pj+ xltof/ af]Sg] dfgl;stf / sfo{df :ki6 eP kl5  dfq /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;DaGwsf] :j?k lgwf{/0f x'g;S5 . log} kl/k|]Iodf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;+lIfKt sfo{;"rL dfly ul/Psf] nf]stflGqs b[li6sf] k|f/lDes cjnf]sg o; k|sf/ 5 M

dfcf]jfbL sfo{;"rLsf] ;f/

k|:tfjgf

l g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f eP otf s/Lj ;jf b'O{;o jif{b]lvsf] /fHo;Qf cljlR5Gg /x“b} cfPsf]

l g]kfnL ;dfhdf k/Dk/fb]lv g} cGtlg{lxt juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ cfGtl/s sf/0fn] dfq xf]Og jfx\o sf/0fn] ;d]t u+eL/ ?kn] ;+s6u|:t kf/]sf] .

l To;}n] ubf{ /fHo;Qfsf] cu|ufdL k'gM ;+/rgf cfjZos ePsf] o; qmddf k/Dk/fb]lvsf pQm ;+s6 / gof“ cfjZostfn] hGdfPsf] /fHo;Qfsf] cu|ufdL k'gM;+/rgfsf] lbzfdf @))& ;fn / @)$^÷$& ;fndf ePsf / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] k|oTgx? u/]sf] xf] t/ tL k|oTg /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / hghLljsfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{sf lglDt oy]i6 ePg eGg] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv u/]sf] cfkm\gf] ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ klg k|sf/fGt/n] @))& / @)$^÷$& df ePsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng;“u hf]8]sf] 5 .

p2]Zo

l k|hftflGqs ;d'Ggt g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{

l k|hftGq / /fli6«otfnfO{ cleGg / cGof]Gofl>t ljifosf ?kdf c+lusf/ ug]{

k|d'v /fhgLlts Ph]08f

l /fhgLlts ;d:of g} ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] d"n

l @)$^÷$& sf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfg -@)$&_ d[t cj:yfdf k'u]sf] x'“bf gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg' kg]{ ePsfn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] ljifoa:t' / To;sf] lgdf{0f–ljlw / k|lqmof g} d'Vo /fhgLlts ljifo .

l ;+ljwfg -@)$&_ sf] d"Nof+sg

;jnkIfM ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, ljlwsf] zf;g, jfs tyf k|]; :jtGqtf OToflb .

uDeL/ q'l6 / ck"0f{tfM ckl/jt{gLo ljifon] ;+ljwfgsf] cu|ufdL nf]stflGqs ljsf; cj?4 ePsf], ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qfsf] lj/f]wfefif sfod /x]sf], sfo{d"n / ;xeflutfk"0f{ nf]stGqeGbf cf}krfl/s k|hftGqsf] cEof; b]lvPsf] .

clxn]sf] r'gf}tLM @)$& eGbf kl5 kmsg]{ k|ltufdL lrGtg / @)$& ;fndf g} c8\g vf]Hg] oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtgn] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg gx'g] / hgtfsf] gof“ cfjZostf / cfsf+Iff k"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] .

cGtl/d k|lqmof

l cfGbf]ngåf/f hgtfdf :yflkt k|hftflGqs, b]zeQm / jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf] a[xt\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng,

l uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngåf/f @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf k|hftflGqs clwsf/ s6f}tL gx'g] u/L cGtl/d ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f,

l cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{kIfLo cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / cGtl/d ;/sf/åf/f ^ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg;efåf/f ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / hf/L ug]{ .

gof“ ;+ljwfgsf k|d'v ljifo

l k"0f{?kn] hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fHo;Qf,

l  lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw;ef / /fHo;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ c+ux?, hgk|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{,

l hgdt;+u|xsf] dfWodåf/f ;+ljwfgsf] h'g;'s} k|fjwfg kl/jt{g x'g;Sg],

l /fli6«o;]gfsf] lgdf{0f / ;f] /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] dftxt /flvg'kg]{,

l ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, aflnudtflwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;g,

jfs\ tyf k|]; :jtGqtf df}lnsxs tyf gful/s clwsf/x?sf] Uof/]06L,

l pTkLl8t hflt, ;d'bfo / If]qnfO{ cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt If]qLo :jzf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt

l /fHosf] lghL / cnu wd{ g/xg],

l /fh;+:yfsf af/]df cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f hgtfsfaLr lnP/ hfg] / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ hgtfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g] .

l zAbk|of]udf ljz]if ;t{stf

k'/fgf b:tfj]hx?:df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cTolws dfqfdf k|of]u ug]{ hgjfbL, hgjfb / u0ftGq zAbsf] k|of]u gul/g' pNn]vgLo 5 . To;} u/L ljz]if dxTj gb]lvg] / ;Lldt ;Gbe{df hgo'4 zAbsf] Ps7fp“df dfq k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ ;+;b\ jf k|ltlglw;efsf] 7fp“df hgk|ltlglw;ef zAbsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

l c:ki6 ljifo

/fHo;Qfsf] cljlR5Gg :j?k ;DaGwL dfGotf, hgk|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmof, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] PsLs/0f, cGt/f{li6«o txdf ePsf ;lGw ;+emf}tfx?sf] vf/]hLh:tf ljifox?n] yk AofVof / :ki6tf vf]h]sf 5g\ .

l k|d'v dtfGt/ ljjfbsf] ljifo

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof jf ljlw cGtu{t k|:t't ul/Psf] cGtl/d k|lqmof cGtu{tsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cGtl/d ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;ef ljjfb / dtfGt/sf] ljifo aGg ;S5 .

;sf/fTds dfGotf

;+jfbsf qmddf Ph]08fx?sf] yk JofVof / kl/dfh{g ug]{ k|ltj4tf sfo{;"rLnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] dfWod aGg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

sf]O/fnfåf/f rGbnfO{ cfu|x

sf7df8f}+ . kf“r bnåf/f 3f]lift jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL e} ;xof]u ug'{ x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] of] cfu|x ck|ToIf geP/ pxf“sf] d'v / rGbsf] sfg eof] . To;sf] hjfkm eg] rGbn] sDtLdf Tof] lbg rflx+ lbg'ePg . cl:t a'waf/ ;f“em Pp6f ;df/f]xdf sf]O/fnf / rGbaLr hDsfe]6 eof] . Oh/fonsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf hDsfe]6 x'gf;fy sf]O/fnfn] rGbnfO{ o:tf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Tof] hDsfe]6 klg To:t} lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnf sfo{qmddf ;l/s eP/ sfo{qmd :ynaf6 aflx/ lg:sg nfUg' x'“bf k|wfgdGqL rGb sf]O/fnfnfO{ clejfbg ub}{ leq k:g' eof] . ToxL clejfbgnfO{ kmsfp“b} s]xL enfs';f/L kl5 sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]— ef]lnb]lv xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ;'? x'“b}5 . cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft zxLbx?k|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ug]{ sfo{qmdaf6 x'“b}5 . ef]ln lbp“;f] af6f] lx+8\bf df]6/d} eP ToxL /f]lsg], k}bn eP ToxL pleg] / sfof{nodf eP ToxL cfwf 306f sfd 5f8]/ df}g a:g] sfo{qmd 5 . of] cfGbf]ng s'g} Pp6f kf6L{sf] :jfy{sf] nflu ug{ nfluPsf] xf]Og . o;df ;a}sf] lxt ufl;Psf] 5 . hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu cfGbf]ng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . To;}n] tkfO{+n] klg o;nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ k¥of] . k|hftGq t ;a}nfO{ rflxG5 g} . sf]O/fnfn] yKg'eof]— ef]ln tkfO{+ clkm; uP klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf clkm;sf] sfd rflx+ aGb ug'{xf]nf, of st} lx+l8/xg'ePsf] eP lglZrt ;do;Dd ToxL+ /f]lsg' xf]nf / zxLbk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ug'{xf]nf . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] sf]O/fnfsf] s'/f dw'/ d':sfg;fy ;'lg/xg'eof] / s'g} hjfkm glbO{ gd:sf/ u/]/ sfo{qmdlt/ nfUg'eof] . sf]O/fnf / rGbaLr ;'gfpg], ;'Gg] of] sfd x'“bf Toxf“ jl/kl/ Pp6f eL8 g} nflu;s]sf] lyof] .

To;kl5, pQm sfo{qmddf k|=d=rGbn] Toxf“ pkl:yt cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{sf g]tfx?l;t xft ldnfpb} ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ 9+un] k|:t't x'g'ePsf] lyof] .