lkmSsndf kfgL

Onfd . Onfd lhNnfsf] k"jL{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb| lkmSsn ahf/sf afl;Gbfx?n] $ s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgLsf] vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rfng x'g] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] nflu ;+emf}tf ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . !* dlxgfdf ;DkGg x'g] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] nflu s'n nfut $ s/f]8 #* nfv *^ xhf/ % ;o !* ?k}of“ /x]sf] / cfof]hgfsf] nflu Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ /sd :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] tkm{af6 k|f/lDes !% k|ltzt @) nfv &$ xhf/ ?k}of“ ;+emf}tfsf] a]nfdf a'emfO;s]sf] s'/f Ol~hlgo/ jL/]Gb|k|;fb zfxn] ljdz{nfO{ atfpg'eof] . uf]v]{ uflj;sf] >Lvf]nf d'xfgaf6 d'Vo kfO{k nfOg NofOg] / @* lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ljt/0f nfOg x'g] s'/f zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

k|fljlwssf cg';f/ of]hgfsf nflu ljt/0f RofDa/ b'O{, 6\of+sL $ k|];/ a|]s 6\of+sL @, eNe RofDa/ ^%, 6«fG;ld;g kfOk nfO{g @$ xhf/ # ;o &) ld6/ / lat/0f kfOk nfO{g @^ xhf/ $ ;o %! ld6/ nfUg]5 . To:t} cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ OG6]s !, ! ;o *^ 3gld6/sf % kf]v/L /xg]5g\ . oL kf]v/Laf6 * ;o ^$ j6f lghL / @* ;fd'bflos wf/faf6 kfgL ljt/0f ul/g]5 .  lkmSsn vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] cfof]hgf ;DkGg e};s]kl5 lghL wf/faf6 kfgL k|of]u ubf{ dfl;s @ ;o ^$, ;+o'Qm wf/faf6 ! ;o %^ Pj+ ;fd'bflos wf/faf6 kfgL k|of]u ug]{ k|To]sn] &% ?k}of“ dfl;s z'Ns ltg'{kg]{ to u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L ;~rfng x'[g] vfg]kfgL of]hgfaf6 lkmSsuflj;sf @ / ^ j8f k"/} Pj+ af“sL #, %, &, * / ( g] j8fdf ;]jf k'Ug] s'/f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf b'uf{ a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} cfof]hgfaf6 ;f] If]qsf * ;o ## 3/sf $ xhf/ ( ;o @# hg;+VofnfO{ k|ToIf nfe k'Ug]5 .

3f]8fdf 6f9faf6 af]s]/ NofPsf] kfgL Ps 8]9 ln6/;Dd lsg]/ rnfpg' kg]{ lkmSsnaf;Lx? $     s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;'? x'g nfu]sf]df v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/L sfof{non] g} dx;'n gltbf{

;'g;/L . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljB't\sf] pkof]u u/]/ dx;'n gltg]{ w/fg gu/ If]qsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf JolQmx?sf] gfd sfnf];"rLdf /fvL g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f zfvf sfof{no w/fgn] tLgk':tf;lxtsf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 hDdf # s/f]8 ^* nfv #( xhf/ $# ?k}of“ p7fpg af“sL /x]sf] / ;f] /sd p7fpgsf nflu Jofks kxn ubf{ klg g;lsPsf sf/0f tL u|fxsx?sf] gfd sfnf];"rLdf /fvL sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fPsf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f zfvf sfof{no w/fgsf k|d'v ;'zLns'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

o;/L sfnf];"rLdf gfd ;fj{hlgs ePsf ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmx?dWo]df ;j}eGbf a9L dx;'n ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] @ s/f]8 !$ nfv %$ xhf/ @ ;o *& ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 eg] ;j}eGbf sd dx;'n ltg{ af“sL w/fg hgky lgjf;L k'ik e§/fO{sf] $ ;o ^) ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;'g;/L df]/+u l;+rfO cfof]hgf ^) nfv &( xhf/ # ;o @(, bLk]Gb| k|x/L af]l8{ª :s'n w/fg $ nfv #^ xhf/ * ;o $@, s]Gb|Lo k|ljlw SofDk; xfQL;f/ w/fg $ nfv &# xhf/ & ;o %!, lk;hf]g l/lqmP;g w/fg ! nfv @^ xhf/ ! ;o %^ / gDa/ @ lkmN8 Aof/]s km';|] w/fg @ nfv #) xhf/ ( ;o ^^ ?k}of“ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, k|flws/0fnfO{ dx;'n glt/L sfnf];"rLdf k/]sfdf s'naxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, v8\uaxfb'/ /fO{ u0f]zs'df/ v8\sf nufotsf @ ;o @* JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ .

w/fg gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf tyf ;Dks{ clws[t u0f]zk|;fb vltj8fsf cg';f/, w/fg gu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf sfof{nox?sf] dx;'n ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ ltb}{ cfPsf] t/ w/fg gu/el/ an]sf] aQLsf] dx;'n eg] glt/]sf] s'[/f yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;} ljifodf vltj8f eGg'x'G5– …g]kfn clw/fHoel/sf gu/kflnsfx?n] ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ kf]ndf an]sf] aQLsf] dx;'[n ltg]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . o; ljifodf ljB't\ k|flws/0f / gu/kflnsfaLr ;Demf}tf g} /x]sf] 5 . lsgls xfdLn] klg ljB't\ k|flws/0f;“u} gu/ If]q leq lah'nLsf] kf]n uf8]jfkt z'Ns lnPsf 5}gf}+ . ctM of] cfk;L ;Nnfx / ;dembf/Ldf ;'Nemfpg' kg]{ ;d:of xf] .

kf]v/fdf ko{6s a9\b}5g\

kf]v/f . k|To]s jif{ ljb]zL ko{6sx? el/Psf] xf]6ndf gof“ jif{;“u} :jb]zL ko{6s vrfvr el/+bf ko{6g Joj;foLx? bluPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fd;+u} d'n'sdf 5fPsf] zflGtn] ubf{ gof“ jif{ dgfpg :jb]zL ko{6sx?sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ P;f]lzo;gsf cWoIf lji0f' u'?ªn] ;'gfP .

u'?ªs} egfOdf kf]v/fsf tfn, u'kmf, glhs}sf] ;/fËsf]6 ufp“af6 b]lvg] ;"of]{bo, zflGt :t'k nufotsf 7fp“x?df e/k'/ dgf]/~hg kfpg] x'“bf ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] . y'k|} u]:6 xfp; xf]6nx? ko{6sn] el/Psf 5g\ . If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ lgns07 zdf{n] ljdz{;+u eGg'eof]– ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf clxn] ljb]zLeGbf :jb]zLx? w]/} ;+Vofdf kf]v/f lelqPsf 5g\ .

oxf“ cfGtl/s ko{6s leœofpg] cleofgdf If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 -xfg_ / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ;xof]udf …hfp“ x} kf]v/fÚ sf] cleofg klg NofOPsf] 5 . ;f] cleofgsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ sf7df8f}+, lj/f6gu/, jL/u+h / w/fgdf ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgdf kf]v/fsf ljleGg :t/sf %% j6f xf]6nx?nfO{ $ ju{df af8L tLg lsl;dsf Kofs]h agfOPsf] ;Nnfxsf/ lgns07 zdf{n] atfP .

gjjif{s} cj;/df :yfgLo lbk]Gb| ;efu[xdf o'–/] P08 gjLg u|'kåf/f kk Jof08x?sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ptf tfn lsgf/ / 5f]/]kf6gsf] ljljw sfo{qmdn] ko{6sx?nfO{ yk dgf]/~hg lbPsf] lyof] .

gof“ jif{sf sf/0f clxn] w]/} ko{6sx? cfPsf 5g\ . km]jftfn 8'Ëf Joj;foL ;+u7gsf cWoIf a'l4 g]kfnLn] ljdz{;+u eGg'eof] …oxf“ btf{ ePsf ;ft ;o 8'Ëfx? kfnf] cg';f/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

ko{6g sfof{non] kf]v/f lelqg] ko{6s?sf] tYof+sdf ;g\ !((@ df ^( xhf/ $(, !((# df %^ xhf/ % ;o ((, ;g\ !(($ df %( xhf/ @ ;o !, ;g\ !((% df %# xhf/ ! ;o *@, ;g\ !((^ df ^* xhf/ % ;o $, ;g\ !((& df (@ xhf/ & ;o !&, ;g\ !((* df ! nfv # xhf/ (%, ;g\ !((( df ! nfv % xhf/ % ;o $^, ;g\ @))) df (% xhf/ (%, ;g\ @))! df & nfv & xhf/ * ;o %# sf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s cfPsf lyP eg] ;g\ @))@ df !^ xhf/ % ;o !@ hgf :jb]zL ko{6s kf]v/f lelqPsf lyP .

oxf“ ko{6s Joj;fo ckgfP/ hLljsf ug]{x? sl/a @) k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

– /dg lu/L

dfnkf]t / gfkLdf hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL

wgs'6f . lhNnfsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no / gfkL zfvf sfof{nodf sfof{noaf6 eO/x]sf sfd sf/afxL, ;]jf ;'ljwfdf Jofks clgoldttf ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;'–zf;g / :jR5 k|zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg hgtfsf sfd l56f],  5l/tf] / lgod;+ut 9+un] u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k6s–k6s lgb]{zg lbP tfklg ;/sf/sf] pQm lgb]{zgsf] cj1f ub}{ wgs'6f lhNnfsf] dfnkf]t / gfkL zfvf sfof{no nufotsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;j{;fwf/0f u/La hgtfx¿ cfkm\gf] sfd lnP/ sfof{nodf hf“bf sfd ug'{eGbf cufl8 k};f dfUg], k};f glbPdf emGem6 tyf b'Mv lbg] / sfd ;d]t l9nf ug]{ u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

hgtf;“u k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no / gfkL zfvfh:tf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df u/La tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx¿ PSn} sfd lnP/ hf“bf p;sf] sfd gug]{ Ph]G6dfkm{t\ uof] eg] dfq sfd ul/lbg] / k};f lbPg eg] Psl5gdf x'g] sfdnfO{ klg tLg, rf/lbg kl5 cfpg" eGb} hgtfsf ;]jf ug{ a;]sf tL sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] hgu'gf;f] a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

– ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{

w/fgjf;Ln] cfGbf]ng ug]{

;'g;/L . ;ftf}+ ljB't\ of]hgf cGtu{t w/fg !( sf] tLgs'g]df lgld{t ##÷!! s]eL Ifdtfsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ vgf/df ;fg{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 w/fgaf;Lx? ljB't\ k|flws/0f;“u cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f, O6x/L ljt/0f s]Gb|n] xfn} af]nkq cfx\jfg u/L …Onf]S6«f]d]sflgs sG;N6]06Ú gfds sDkgLnfO{ $ nfv () xhf/df ;f] 6«fG;kmd{/ vgf/ ;fg{sf nflu 7]Ssf lbPsf] lyof] .

w/fgdf /x]sf] 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] ;f] 6«fG;kmd{/ cGoq ;fg{ nfu]sf] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx? ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] sfof{no w/fgdf 8]lnu]zg uPsf lyP . k|flws/0fdf uO{ 8]lnu]zg 6f]nLn] s'g} klg xfntdf w/fgaf6 6«fG;km/ ;fg{ glbg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ 6«fG;kmd{/ ;fg]{ of]hgfnfO{ rf“8} g;RofP w/fgaf;Lx? ;f] of]hgflj?4 cfGbf]lnt x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

w/fgdf /x]sf ;dfg Ifdtfsf b'Oj6f 6«fG;kmd{/af6 wgs'6f / t]x|y'dsf] ljB't\ nfOgaf6 ;d]t lgolGqt x'“b} cfO/x]sf] / oxf“af6 Pp6f x6fOPkl5 w/fgaf;Lx?n] nf]8;]l8ªsf] 7"nf] ;d:of em]Ng' kg]{ k|fljlwsx? atfp“5g\ .

aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf 8]G6n lzIf0f :yfkgfy{ yk ljB't\sf] dfu eO/x]sf] / Pp6f 6«fG;kmd{/ dfq} oxf“ /xg] xf] eg] w/fg c“Wof/f] x'g ;Sg] ljz]if1x? atfp“5g\ .

;f] k|lti7fgsf] vfg]kfgLsf nflu xfn;Dd w/fgaf6} ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5}g . w/fgdf vfg]kfgL tfGgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ljB't\ xfn O6x/L zfvfaf6} cfO/x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLnfO{ w/fgaf6} ljB't\ k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f dfq 6«fG;kmd{/n] nf]8 yfDg g;Sg] k|fljlwsx?sf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .

ljB't\ k|flws/0f k"jf{~rn k|d'v o'unlszf]/ ;fx o;nfO{ Pp6f ;fdfGo k|lqmof atfpg'x'G5 . w/fgdf Pp6} 6«fG;kmd{/n] b'O{ jif{;Dd wfGg ;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ Ps jif{leqdf w/fgnfO{ Pp6f gof“ 6«fG;kmd{/ pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbnfpg'x'G5 .

%) nfveGbf a9L d"No kg]{ ;f] 6«fG;kmd{/ k'gM vl/b u/]/ w/fgdf Nofpg d'l:sn x'g] ;DalGwt lj1x?sf] bfjL 5 . o;} ljifodf cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ Ps w/fgjf;L k|Zg u5{g\– ævgf/df rflxPsf] lyof] eg] gof“ lsg]sf] eP eOxfNYof] lg w/fgsf] lsg n}hfg' <Æ

¿kGb]xLdf k|s[ltsf] tf08j

e}/xjf . ?kGb]xLsf] blIf0fL e]udf @) ut] dWo/ftb]lv rn]sf] k|r08 cf“lwa]x/L / eLif0f cl;gfkfgLsf] df/n] lhNnfsf] s[lif / cf}Bf]lus If]qn] s/f]8f}+sf] xfgL gf]S;fgL a]xf]g'{sf] ;fy} kf“r ;o kl/jf/ 3/af/ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgsf c;+Vo kf]n / s]xL 6«fG;kmd{/x? 9Nbf lhNnfsf] blIf0f klZrdsf] cf}Bf]lus, zx/L / u|fdL0f If]q cem}+ cGwfsf/df 8'a]sf] 5 . ef}lts ?kdf ?kGb]xLn] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] sf/0f o; cl3 olt w]/} Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] lyPg .

Ps 306f hlt !%) b]lv @)) ls=ld=k|lt306fsf] j]un] rn]sf] cf“lwj]x/Ln] u/]sf] xfgL gf]S;fgLeGbf klg To;kl5sf] ljzfn cfsf/sf cl;gfsf] jiff{ / clj/n d';nwf/] kfgLn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . n'lDagL If]qnfO{ Tolt Iflt gk'¥ofPtf klg klZrdsf Psnf, hf]u8f, ?b|k'/, dl;gf, lji0f'k'/f, t]g'[xjf / blIf0fL e]udf kg]{ dr{j/ If]qsf %)) eGbf a9L sRrL 3/ / 6x/fx? Wj:t kf/]sf] 5 . e}/xjfsf] klZrddf kg]{ u'vld“ofsf] uf]gfxfd / :yflkt 7"nf pBf]ux?nfO{ cf“lwa]x/L / cl;gfkfgLn] s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . tLg dlxgf cl5 dfq} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] hubDjf l;Gy]l6s k|f=ln=sf] $% xhf/ ju{km'6 P;j]:6;sf] 5fgf cl;gfn] l5ofl5of kfbf{ ^) nfv ?k}of“ vr{ u/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5fgf k"0f{tM sfd gnfUg] ePsf] 5 eg] 5fgfsf xhf/f}+ 7'n7"nf Kjfnaf6leq l5/]sf] cl;gf / clj/n jiff{sf] kfgLn] cli6«\ofaf6 lemsfPsf] cTofw'lgs sDKo'6//fO{h d]l;gx?df kfgL k:bf !@ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] KnfG6nfO{ s] slt Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 olsg u/]/ eGg ufx|f] 5 . ToxL If]qdf :yflkt l/nfoG; k]k/ dLn, l;4fy{ km\nfj/ / cfon dLn / lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] Pp6f l;d]G6 pBf]un] klg nfvf}sf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . l/nfoG;sf] d]l;g3/sf] 5fgf p8\gfn] / ePsf] 6Lgsf] 5fgfnfO{ cl;gfn] Kjfn} Kjfn agfPsf]n] dLn xfp;sf] d]l;g h]g]6/ / tof/L sfuhnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . l;4fy{ km\nfj/ dLn / cfon dLnsf] 5fgf p8]sf] / kvf{n 9n]sf]n] nfvf}+sf] sRrf dfn / tof/L d}bf ;8\g yfn]sf] 5 .  lbgdf * 6geGbf a9L kf]nL k|f]klng l;Gy]l6s ;L6 pTkfbg ug]{ hubDjf l;Gy]l6S;sf] d'Vo ahf/ ef/t ePsf]n] em08} Ps dlxgf hlt ;f] pBf]u aGb /xg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]n] ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gdf ;d]t wSsf k'u]sf] 5 . e}/xjfdf o'lge;{n sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]; tyf lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] !$ km['6eGbf klg cUnf] kvf{nsf] ;of}+ /+uLg lkm6 ^ 7fp“af6 Wj:t x'“bf / c:ktfn ejg / 5fqfaf;x?sf] klZrdlt/sf zLzfsf em\ofnx? ;a} g} cl;gfn] rsrfr'/ agfp“bf / SofDk; If]qsf] ejgx?nfO{ ;d]t 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofp“bf nfvf}+sf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ lglZrt 5 . To:t} e}/xjfsf :t/Lo xf]6nx? lgjf{0ff / kjg OG6/g]zgnn] klg s]xL Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] blIf0f klZrd efu t/sf/L / kmnkm"n pTkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf]n] bzx/L / sk'/Lhtf pTs[i6 cf“k / lnrL Pj+ df};d cg';f/sf] t/sf/L v]tL k"0f{tM gi6 x'“bf s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . @! ut] laxfg ?kGb]xLdf k|s[ltn] dRrfPsf] tf08jnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] k|s[ltsf] ljb|f]x / tf08jsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

y'k|}n] k]ZsL lt/]sf 5}gg\

gjnk/f;L . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt gjnk/f;Ln] lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx?, ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?nfO{ k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ug{ tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 .

ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltåf/f gub jf lhG;L lnP/ hfg]x?nfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] x/–lx;fa km5\of}{6 ug{ tfs]tf ul/Psf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb sfkm\n]n] atfpg'eof] .

cf=j= @)%*÷)%( ;Dd cfTdlge{/ sf]iftkm{ @* nfv &# xhf/ ^%@=*), lhlj; cg'bfg tkm{ ! s/f]8 ^@ nfv *^ xhf/ @((=%), lhlj; sf]iftkm{ $^ nfv (! xhf/ (#!, lhDd]jf/L 5'6tkm{ #! nfv % xhf/ u/L lhlj; sf]iftkm{ @ s/f]8 $! nfv *^ xhf/ * ;o (# ?k}+of !( k};f a/fa/ km5\of}{6 x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L n'lDagL c~rn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGt/ut ^( nfv @$ xhf/ ;fdflhs ;'/Ifftkm{ #! nfv $$ xhf/ @%$=#$, lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;tkm{ !# nfv &^ xhf/ $)) ?k}of“, :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0ftkm{ $,)*,))) u/L hDdf # s/f]8 ^) nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of“ km5\of}{6 x'g af“sL /x]sf] n]vfkfn gfy' If]qLn] atfpg'eof] .

k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf] af/]df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sfkm\n];+u ;Dks{ /fVbf pxf“ eGg'x'G5– sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] aLn e/kfO{ ga'emfPsf], sfo{ d"Nof+sg x'g g;Sg' / sfd g} gx'g'h:tf sf/0fn] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

aL=kL=k|lti7fgdf bd lbj;

;'g;/L . ;fdfGo af]nrfnsf] efiffdf …bdsf] la/fdLÚ eg]/ lrlgg] Zjf;÷k|Zjf;;DaGwL /f]u pkrf/kZrft\ k"0f{?kn] lgjf/0f x'g] /f]u geO{ o;sf] /f]syfd dfq ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f cem}+ klg w]/} dflg;nfO{ yfxf eO{ g;s]sf] s['/f aL=kL=sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf Zjf;÷k|Zjf;;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= g/]Gb| e§n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s Zjf;÷k|Zjf;;DaGwL /f]unfO{ 5'§} :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf ?kdf klxrfg u/L P8N6 r]i6 lSnlgs :yfkgfu/L pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] k|lti7fgdf ljZj bd/f]u lbj;sf cj;/df d+unaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf 8f= e§n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt clwsf+z lrlsT;sx?n] w'd|kfgn] :jf:Yodf kfg]{ bL3{sfnLg c;/sf af/]df ;d'bfo cgle1 /xg' g} bd/f]usf] d'Vo sf/0f /x]sf] u|fdL0f ;dfhsf cleefjsx? g} o;sf] hf]lvdaf/] cgle1 /xg] ePsfn] ;fg} pd]/b]lv w'd|kfg ug]{ cEof;sf sf/0f Zjf;÷k|Zjf; ;DaGwL /f]usf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] tYo pNn]v ub}{ of] hf]lvdnfO{ x6fpg hgr]tgfafx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] lrlsT;sx?n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

cGo sf/0fn] klg Zjf;÷k|Zjf; ;DaGwL /f]u x'g;S5 tyflk clwsf+z o; /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt /f]uLx?n] r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf hlGdP nuQ} aRrfnfO{ sf]Onfn] ;]Sbf sfj{g8fO{cS;fO8 k|efljt eO{ Zjf;÷k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:of pTkGg x'g] ub{5 . o;}u/L clwsf+z u|fdL0f dlxnfx?nfO{ efG;fsf] w'jf“af6 klg of] /f]u nfUg] u/]sf] ;DalGwt lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf !* jif{ d'lgsf %) nfv o'jf Zjf;÷k|Zjf; ;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] / To;eGbf dflysf #) nfv bL3{ /f]uL /x]sf] s'/f atfp“b} afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ?kf l;+xn] xfn ef/tdf dfq} $) k|ltzt % b]lv ^ jif{ ;d"xsf o; k|sf/sf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf o; /f]usf af/]df xfn;Dd cflwsfl/s tYof+s 5}g . 7Ls Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf k|lti7fgåf/f ;~rflnt lSnlgsdf pkrf/fy{ k"jf{~rnsf ao:s /f]uLx?sf] dfq ;+Vof ^ ;o /x]sf] 5 .

o;/L Zjf;÷k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofn] lbglbg} a9fjf kfpg'df w'd|kfghGo r'/f]6sf] k|efjsf/L k|rf/sf] t'ngfdf hf]lvdsf] k|rf/ sd ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z lj1x?n] ;/sf/L gLlt g} hg:jf:Yosf] kIfdf g/x]sf] sf/0f w'd|kfg lj/f]wL k|rf/ cf]em]ndf k/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;/sf/n] r'/f]6sf] k|rf/nfO{ tTsfn lgoGq0f ug{ ;fj{hlgs :yndf To:tf] k|rf/ k|ltalGwt ub}{ v]ns'bnufotsf ;fdflhs c+ux?nfO{ w'd|kfgsf] lj1fkgaf6 ;~rfng ug{ lg?T;flxt ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

d}gfnLsf] pkrf/df a]jf:tf

sf7df8f}+ . sl/a 8]9 dlxgf cufl8 /f}tx6sf] lghu9df ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+sf] jL/ c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf snfsf/ kjg d}gfnLk|lt g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]un] j]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 .

bh{gf}+ rnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sf Pj+ cfkm}+åf/f lgld{t rnlrq lk+h8fsf nflu pTs[i6 vngfossf] e"ldsfdf df]zg lkSr/ cjf8{ kfO;s]sf kjg d}gfnL ut kmfu'g * ut] uDeL/ ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . rnlrq …lzjzlQmÚdf clego ug]{ l;nl;nfdf gf/fo0fu9 k'u]sf d}gfnL kmfu'g & ut] x]6f}+8fdf a;L * ut] ;nf{xL * l:yt cfkm\gf] 3/tkm{ df]6/;fOsndf hf“b} ubf{ b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . pgn] rnfPsf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ w'|jtf/f 6«feN;n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] atfOG5 .

xfn jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf kjgsf]   6fpsf]df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . pgL :ki6 af]Ng / lx+88'n ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . b'3{6gfsf] sl/a Ps dlxgfkl5 dfq} pgsf] xf]z cfPsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr kjgsf] b'3{6gf ePsf] tLg dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg rnlrq ;+3, ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?n] pgsf] pkrf/df ;xof]u gu/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . kjgsf] pkrf/df ;lqmo kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ pgnfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ug]{ ;dodf cfPsf snfsdL{x? clxn] pgnfO{ e]6\g hfg klg 5f8]sf 5g\ . kjgsL cfdfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ …xfn;Dd pgsf] pkrf/df b'O{nfv vr{ e};s]sf] 5 eg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ a]xf]g'{ kg]{ w|'jtf/f 6«feN;n] %) xhf/ ?k}+of lbP klg Ps dlxgfb]lv ;Dks{ klg u/]sf] 5}g .Ú

kjg rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3 / lgdf{tf ;+3sf ;b:o x'g\  . t/, b'j} ;+3n] pgsf] pkrf/df rf;f] gb]vfPsf] ljifodf k|Zg ubf{ snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f dNnn] eg] æxfdLn] k|f/lDes pkrf/df 8fS6/ vf]Hg]b]lv cGo ;xof]u u/]sf xf}+ t/ To;kl5 eg] kjg cfkm}+ lgdf{tf x'g\ . To:tf] pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg] h:tf] nfUb}g .Æ s]xL ;do cufl8 >Lif sfsL{n] cfTdxTof ubf{ cfkm\gf ;a} sfd aGb u/L ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf rnlrqsdL{x? clxn] eg] c:ktfnsf] z}+ofdf 56k6fO/x]sf kjgnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L u'6aGbLd} d:t ePsf 5g\ . lk+h8fkZrft kjgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] bf];|f] rnlrq …lblb–alxgLÚ sf] ;ft lbgsf] dfq} 5fof+sg af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

y'k|}n] k]ZsL lt/]sf 5}gg\

gjnk/f;L . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt gjnk/f;Ln] lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx?, ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?nfO{ k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ug{ tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 .

ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltåf/f gub jf lhG;L lnP/ hfg]x?nfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] x/–lx;fa km5\of}{6 ug{ tfs]tf ul/Psf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb sfkm\n]n] atfpg'eof] .

cf=j= @)%*÷)%( ;Dd cfTdlge{/ sf]iftkm{ @* nfv &# xhf/ ^%@=*), lhlj; cg'bfg tkm{ ! s/f]8 ^@ nfv *^ xhf/ @((=%), lhlj; sf]iftkm{ $^ nfv (! xhf/ (#!, lhDd]jf/L 5'6tkm{ #! nfv % xhf/ u/L lhlj; sf]iftkm{ @ s/f]8 $! nfv *^ xhf/ * ;o (# ?k}+of !( k};f a/fa/ km5\of}{6 x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L n'lDagL c~rn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGt/ut ^( nfv @$ xhf/ ;fdflhs ;'/Ifftkm{ #! nfv $$ xhf/ @%$=#$, lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;tkm{ !# nfv &^ xhf/ $)) ?k}of“, :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0ftkm{ $,)*,))) u/L hDdf # s/f]8 ^) nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of“ km5\of}{6 x'g af“sL /x]sf] n]vfkfn gfy' If]qLn] atfpg'eof] .

k]ZsL km5\of}{6sf] af/]df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sfkm\n];+u ;Dks{ /fVbf pxf“ eGg'x'G5– sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] aLn e/kfO{ ga'emfPsf], sfo{ d"Nof+sg x'g g;Sg' / sfd g} gx'g'h:tf sf/0fn] k]ZsL km5\of}{6 x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

n'e'df cfh ;/sf/L k"hf

nlntk'/sf] P]ltxfl;s ufp“sf ?kdf kl/lrt n'e'df ut cfOtaf/b]lv rln/x]sf] dxfnIdL, dxfe}/jsf] hfqfsf qmddf cfh ;/sf/L:t/af6 k"hf x'“b}5 .

;/sf/L k"hfsf qmddf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 dfnkf]t sfof{non] 5 xhf/ ?k}of“ gub / cGo k"hf ;fdfu|L k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] n'e' ljsf; ;ldltaf6 yk kf“r xhf/ k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg cg';Gwfg / lznfn]vx?af6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ dxfnIdL, dxfe}/jsf] hfqf ljut & ;o jif{ cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf rNb} cfPsf] x'gfn] o;n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df dxTj /fv]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ cIfo t[tLofb]lv * lbg;Dd rNg] pQm hfqfsf qmddf xhf/f}+ eQmhgx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

cIfo t[tLofsf lbg >L dxfnIdL dlGb/af6 dxfnIdL, dxfe}/jnfO{ lgsfn]/ v6df /fvL grfp“b} hfqf cjlwe/ k|To]s lbg b]lj:yfg k'¥ofpg] ul/G5 . anLsf] ?kdf k|To]s lbg ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf af]sf, xf“; sf6\g] rng 5 .

cfp“bf] ;f]daf/ laxfg dxfnIdL, dxfe}/jnfO{ dlGb/leq leq\ofpg] qmddf …:jf“ sf]sf d'/f k"hfÚ u/]/ v6 hfqf;d]t ul/G5 .

n'e' ahf/ If]qsf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] dgfp“b} cfPsf] kj{sf ?kdf kl/lrt pQm hfqfnfO{ To; If]q j/k/sf cGo hflt / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?n] klg cfkm\g} kj{ ;Dem]/ dgfpg'nfO{ lhNnfe/ g} hftLo, ;f“:s[lts / ;fdflhs Pstfsf] gd"gfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . o; jif{ ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; zlgaf/ /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L eJo ?kdf dgfOof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddfkm{t ;~rf/ If]qsf lj1, ;~rf/sdL{ Pj+ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs sfo{df ;lqmo JolQmx?n] g]kfnL k|]; hutn] ljut Ps jif{df ljz]ifu/L /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 ef]Ug'k/]sf] bf]xf]/f] kL8fsf] rrf{ ub}{ casf lbgx?df lgjf{w k|]; :tGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu rfNg'kg]{ sbdsf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv] .

o;}qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;fj{hflgs ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf cf7 kqsf/x?sf] /fHo tyf ljb|f]xL kIfaf65 xTof ePsf], Ps ;o ^^ hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /flvPsf] / cGo b'O{ hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ ckx/0f tyf kqmfp u/L j]kQf kfl/Psf] pNn]sfv 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] dxf;+3åf/f k|sflzt …;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf g]kfnL k|];Ú gfds k':tsfsf/ k|ltj]bgsf] ljdf]rg ug'{x'“b} of] cj:yf bf]xf]l/g glbgsf nflu zflGt Psdfq ljsNk /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsf] g]t[Tj, ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6sf] ;+of]hg tyf kqsf/ lr/~hLjL sfkm\n]sf] ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt ;f] k':tsdf ;+s6sfndf k|];n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of Pjd\ k|]; :jtGqtf xggsf k|;+ux?nfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3;d]tsf] ;xdltdf tof/ ul/Psf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) ;fj{hflgs ug'{eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtf hf/LM

kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ st{Jo / ug'{ gx'g] sfo{x? egL b'O{ efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] ;f] cfrf/;+lxtf rf}jL; a'“b] /x]sf] 5 .

;f] ;df/f]xdf ?;L dxf;+3sf /fhb"t e]n/L eL gfhf/f]e, ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf cWoIf uf]ljGb ljofuL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf k|rf/ k|d'v 8f=dLg]Gb| l/hfnnufotn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ljifodf rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;j/df zlgjf/ laxfg dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf Ps ¥ofnLn] sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u¥of] . To;}u/L z'qmaf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . zlgaf/ k|]; o'lgogsf] cfof]hgfdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd / cfOtaf/ g]kfn k|]; o'lgog / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf zfvfåf/f Ps cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

kqsf/ u'Ktf k|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL

cGt/f{li6«o k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df   g]kfnuhsf &$ jifL{o h]i7 kqsf/ kGgfnfn u'KtfnfO{ k|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgLsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/of] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] pxf“nfO{ bf];Nnf / k|df0fkq k|bfg u/L ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt kqsf/ u'Ktfn] k|]; dfgj hLjgsf] cd"No / dxTjk"0f{ c+u ePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} kqsf/x?n] snd rnfp“bf hgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ e'Ng gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ ljof]uL k'/:s[t

o;}aLr, zlgjf/ g} k|]; rf}tf/Låf/f cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb ljof]uLnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cwoIf zDe' >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k'/:s[t kqsf/ ljof]uL, ;flxTosf/ s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgnufotsf jQmfx?n] g]kfnL k|]; hutsf ;d:of / o;k|ltsf ck]Iffsf af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

jfT;fog / af“:tf]nf k'/:s[t

o;}aLr jfT;fogsf] gfdn] lrlgg] Joª\Uo lrqsf/ b'uf{ a/fn tyf kqsf/ s[i0fk|;fb af“:tf]nf qmdzM @)%( / @)^) ;fnsf] bofz+s/ kflnv] :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] zlgaf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxf“x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;s} cj;/df /fhwfgL aflx/sf ljleGg lhNnfx?df k|]; :jtGqtf ;DaGwL ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of]  .

x]6f+8faf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ zlgaf/ x]6f}+8fdf Ps zflGt kbofqfsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . dfgjclwsf/ lzIff /]l8of] >f]tf Sna tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dsjfgk'/ zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ¥ofnLdf k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf ljleGg gf/f n]lvPsf] Kn]sf8{ tyf Aofg/;lxt gu/ kl/qmdf u/L x]6f}+8fsf] d'Vo rf]sdf k'u]/ lj;h{g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 jlb{of zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf u'nl/ofdf Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . dx]Gb|gu/df Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] nflu ;"rgf, ;'/Iff / :jtGqtf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] eg] sn}ofdf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf af/fsf kqsf/x?nfO{ a; ef8fdf %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot lbOg] ;Demf}+tf kqsf/ dxf;+3 af/fsf ;+of]hs horGb| yl;g]s" / a; Joj;foL ;+3 af/fsf cWoIf ;'dg 9'+ufgfaLr ePsf] 5 .

;f]xL lbg lj/f6gu/df ljljw sfo{qmdaLr k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfOof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 df]/ª zfvf, l/kf]6{; Sna g]kfnsf] df]/ª zfvf, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs ;+3 / If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf Ps ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

To;}u/L pbok'/sf] uf{3f6, g]kfnu~h, a'6jn, dx]Gb|gu/, wgs'6f, emfkf, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s tyf hgsk'/df klg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] .

k|r08åf/f r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ k|f/De x'g nfu]sf] b'O{ lbg cufl8 Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k gug{ r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 .

k|r08n] cf]vn9'+ufdf dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] ;DaGwdf ;]gfn] lbPsf] cleJolQmnfO{ 5nsk6L tyf if8oGq egL l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf“r /fhgLlts bnn] ;'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf klg k|r08n] s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ . o;eGbf cufl8 ut j}zfv * ut] k|r08n] bnx?n] ug{ nfu]sf] hgcfGbf]ng s';L{df k'Ug] if8\oGq egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . t/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -jfbn_ n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

k|r08n] cfkm\gf] lj1flKtdf zflGt jftf{ ef“8]/ xfdLnfO{ jfWo kfl/of] eg] l5§} tL gof“ xltof/ klg hgtfsf] sAhfdf x'g]5 egL r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

s]xL lbg cuf8L cd]l/sf / g]kfnaLr ePsf] kf“rjif]{ cft+sjfb lj/f]wL ;Demf}tf, cd]l/sfåf/f kf6L{nfO{ cft+sjfbsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 3f]if0ff tyf cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] kl5Nnf] egfOk|lt k|r08n] tLj| /f]if JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jLsfg]{ cfzf

sf7df8f}+ . afx| jif{ cufl8b]lv g]kfnL e"lddf z/0f lnO/x]sf s]xL e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z kms{g] ;fgf] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn e"6fg ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] k"jL{ g]kfnsf] v'b'gfjf/L lzlj/df /x]sf #!@$ z/0ffyL{sf] juL{s/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bg cfufdL h]7 % ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g] rf}wf}+ dGqL:t/Lo j}7sdf k]z x'g] 5 . rf}wf} dGqL:t/Lo a}7s cfufdL @* ut] ug{ b'j} kIf ;xdt eP klg kof{Kt u[xsfo{ gePsf] egL ;fl/Psf] xf] .

afx|f}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf e'6fgL u}/e'6fgL, :j]R5fn] :jb]z 5f8]sf e'6fgL / cfk/flws e'6fgL u/L rf/ ju{df ljefhg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . e"6fgn] rf/ ju{dWo] klxnf] -e'6fgL_ ju{nfO{ dfq cfkm"n] n}hfg] atfPsf] 5 . o;/L e'6fg ;/sf/n] yf]/} e'6fgL dfq nfg] if8oGqsf ;fy rf/ ju{df ljefhg ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ lj8Dagf ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ e'6fgL g]tfx?n] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . z/0ffyL{nfO{ laut afx| jif{b]lv vfBfGg sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos ;fdfg z/0ffyL{ ;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRr :t/Lo cfof]un] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . p;n] z/0ffyL{ ;DaGwL ljleGg cWoogx? ;d]t ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ p;nfO{ ;f] k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z u/fOPsf] 5}g . emfkf tyf df]/Ësf clwsf+z z/0ffyL{n] k|df0fLs/0f tyf juL{s/0f sfo{nfO{ ;f] cfof]un] cg'udg ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . emfkf tyf df]/Ësf ;ft lzlj/df PsnfveGbf a9L z/0ffyL{x? /x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL dGqL:t/Lo a}7skl5 ;Da4 lzlj/df uP/ cfof]un] :j]R5fn] :jb]z lkmg]{, glkmg]{ kmf/fd e/fpg]5 . ptf e'6fg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf gfddf ;z:q cfGbf]ng ug]{ vfnsf krf{x? z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df tLj| af“l8Psf] ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ qmflGtsf/L -l/d_ n] ;xof]u ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . e'6fgdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ cg]s kf6L{ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? nfu] klg ltgsf] cleofg ;kmn gx'g] ;+s]t b]lvP kl5 z/0ffyL{x? cfGbf]ngdf pqg nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL zdf{ k'gM sf+u|];df

sf+u|]; ljefhg ePsf] !! dlxgfkl5 k"j{dGqL l8NnL/fh zdf{ nufot kj{tsf @) hgf ;lqmo sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm"x? ;+:yfkg kIfdf kms]{sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k"j{dGqL zdf{n] ut !( ut] Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d"nwf/ nfOg g} c+lusf/ ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf] / dxfdfga aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] efjgf klg ?v lrGx;“u} g} uf“l;Psf] cg''e"lt ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d"nwf/df kms{g k6s–k6s ePsf] cfu|xnfO{ x[bo+ud u/L cfkm" / cfkm\gf ;fyLx? d"nwf/df kms]{sf] klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;fy} j}zfv @! ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} ;fyLnfO{ d"nwf/df kms{g klg pgLx?nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{dGqL zdf{ kj{tsf k'/fgf sf+u|]; g]tf x'g'sf ;fy} wjnflu/L c~rns} g]t[TjbfoL x}l;otsf x'g'ePsf]n] pxf“sf] sf+u|]; k'g/fudgn] ;f] If]qdf 6'lqmPsf] kIfnfO{ emg sdhf]/ kf/]sf] 5 .

dfofb]jL dlGb/ v'nf

e}/xjf . ljZjsf] g} cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] n'lDagLsf] dfofb]jL dlGb/ P3f/ jif{kl5 cfufdL h]7 @ ut]b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr v'nf ul/aS;g] sfo{qmd 5 . eujfg\ uf}tda'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf dfofb]jL dlGb/ x]g{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o a'4 wdf{jnDaLx? k|tLIff/t lyP . uf}tda'4n] klxnf]kN6 kfOnf 6]s]sf] lznf / dfofb]jL dlGb/ ;g\ !(#( df s]z/zdz]/n] agfPsf lyP . hfkfg af}4 dxf;+3 / n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifaLr ;xdlt eP/ ;g\ !((@ cGj]if0f pTvgg\ / hL0ff]{åf/sf nflu dlGb/ eTsfOPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((^ ;Dd pTvgg\ eO;s]kl5 klg dfofb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f :yfg ^ jif{;Dd l6gsf] 5fk|f] / Knfli6sn] 9fs]sf] cj:yfdf lyof] . n'lDagLnfO{ ;g\ !((& df o'g]:sf]n] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . !% df3 @)%* n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] lgdf{0f adf]lhd dlGb/sf] k'gMlg{df{0f ePsf] lyof] .

;ft s/f]8 !* nfvsf] nfutdf o'g]:sf]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ rf/;o 6g l:6n ;'sL tyf r'gf k|of]u u/L k'/fg} z}nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .  

;ts{tf s]Gb| stf x/fof]

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DjGwdf ckgfpg' kg]{ gLlt, /0fgLlt / tT;DjGwL sfg'gdf s'g} ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbg kf“r dlxgf cufl8 u7g ePsf] /fli6«o ;t{stf s]Gb|n] cem} sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( sf] kl/R5]b–$ cg';f/ ut d+l;/ ( ut] ;f] s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . df]xgaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;f] s]Gb|sf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf clxn];Dd kf; ePsf] 5}g . ;fy} ah]6 tyf cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] Joj:yf clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g . To;}u/L sfof{nodf cfjZos kg]{ :6]zg/L ;fdfg tyf cGo ef}lts a:t'x?sf] s'g} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . P]g cg';f/ s]Gb| k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf /]vb]v / lgoGq0fdf /xg] u5{ . ljz]if k|x/L ljefusf] vf/]hLkl5 :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] s]Gb|df k|x/LnfO{ klg ;fd]n ug{ ;lsg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 .

o; s]Gb|sf] k|d'vdf ljlzi6 If]0fLsf] clws[t /xg] Joj:yf 5 eg] cfjZostf cg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;]jfsf] sd{rf/Lx? o;df /xg] 5g\ . o;n] ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g'kg]{ sfo{x? lgoldt ?kdf eP gePsf] ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{, lgoldt gePsf] v08df ;t{s u/fpg] sfo{ u5{ .

o;}u/L, ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ / cfosf] cg'udg ug]{, e|i6f;f/ x'g ;Sg] :yfg / sfo{df lgoldt /fVg] sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ P]gdf pNn]v 5 . 58\s] hf“r / cGj]if0f ug]{, cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf ph'/L k]l6sfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL cfjZos ljj/0f jf ;"rgf k|fKt u/L cBfjlws u/fO/fVg] sfo{x? klg ;f] s]Gb|n] u5{ .

e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL k|fKt s'g} hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf cfOkg]{ cGo sfo{ ug]{ clwsf/ s]Gb|n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg'[;Gwfg cfof]unfO{ ;3fpg] tyf ljz]if k|x/Ln] ug]{ sfo{;d]t ug]{ nIo tyf pb]Zo;fy :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] s]Gb| lgliqmo x'gfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf hl6ntf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

;f] s]Gb| :yfkgf eP nuQ} s]Gb|df e|i6frf/ ;DjGwL cg]sf}+ ph'/Lx? k/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;fwg ;|f]t tyf sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf ph'/Lx? ylGsPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ /f]syfd ug]{ p2]Zon] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj jf lgb]{zg lbg] ;+:yf g} n+u8f] ePkl5 e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f s;/L x'G5 uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;'?cft

e}/xjf . k|ltudg lj?4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;+;b\jfbL kf“r bnx?n] ?kGb]xLsf] ;ft 7fp“df zxLbsf] :d[ltdf @) ldg]6 df}g wf/0f u/]/ @% ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] k|yd r/0fsf] ;'?cft u/]sf 5g\ .

e}/xjfsf] a'4rf]sdf uf}td a'4sf] zflnsnfO{ s]Gb| laGb' agfP/ l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ / n'lDagL ;8ssf] ;+uddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] nufot cGo tLg kf6L{sf emG8f af]s]sf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] j[Qfsf/df pleP/ k|r08 udL{ ;x]/ @) ldg]6;Dd zxLbsf] :d[ltdf df}g wf/0f u/]sf lyP . To;a]nf n'lDagL ;8s, l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ / lxdfnL ;+udsf ;8sx?df c;+Vo ;fgf 7"nf oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] s]xL lsnf]ld6/;Dd nfd nfu]sf] lyof] . oftfoftsf] cfjfudgnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ k|x/Ln] s'g} k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k gu/]sf]n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] sfo{qmd zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a'6jn c~rn c:ktfn cufl8sf] k'iknfn rf]sdf klg kf“r} kf6L{sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt lyof] . e}/xjf / a'6jnsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/, a'l4hLjL Pj+ gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t efu lnPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] klZrdf v}/]gL, k"j{df ;fnem08L, dWoefudf dl0fu|fd, blIf0f dr{jf/sf] druf“jf / n'lDagLsf] Jo:t k;f{ rf}/fxfdf ;d]t cToGt ;kmn df}g wf/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

@^ ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] a'6jndf ;+o'Qm?kdf sfnf]emG8f, h'n'; / lj/f]w k|bz{g / @& ut] e}/xjfsf] a'4rf]sdf k|ltudgsf] lj?4sf] k|tLs k'Tnf hnfpg] / gu/ kl/qmdf ul/g] @% ut]sf] sfo{qmdkl5 e}/xjf a'4rf]sdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}u/L nlntk'/df zxLbx?k|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] . @ ah] b]lv @M@) ;Dd zxLbx?k|lt >4f~hln:j?k df}gwf/0f ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] g]t[Tj g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;xfgf k|wfg / jfdb]j uf}td, s]=;=x? l;l4nfn l;+x, uf]kfn zfSo / /3'hL kGt, g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pQm sfo{qmddf Pdfn], g]sf / hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf :t/Lo g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{;lxt xhf/f} hgtfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf nlntk'/af6 zxfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] zxLbx?sf] t:jL/df km"ndfnf ck{0f u/L ;'? ul/Psf] pQm df}g wf/0f sfo{qmddf @) ldg]6;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ;jf/L ;fwg 7Kk ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf ;xfgf k|wfg 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, bLk]Gb| >]i7 / dw';'bg kf}8]nn] 3f]lift cfGbf]ng sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cg'/f]w ub}{ ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ hg–;d'bfonfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfn]df d}gfnL g}

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfn]_ sf] a}zfv !*–@) ut] ;DkGg bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;f] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjdf ;LkL d}gfnLnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngåf/f lgjf{lrt k"0f{ ;b:odf ;LkL d}gfnL, Clif s§]n, hLtjL/ nfdf, 6+s /fO{, nj k|wfg, ldq 8Da/, z'qm cfrfo{, g/]Gb| a:g]t, dx]Gb| sltnf, hut af]u6L, vu]Gb| k|;fO{+, sflnbf; >]i7, lxdfnwg /fO{, /fd cfrfo{, lbjfs/ zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L t]hk|;fb s“8]n, uf]kfndl0f uf}td, /fd e08f/L, s'nk|;fb km“'ofn / lbg]z kGyL k"0f{ ;b:o 5g\ .

To;}u/L, j}slNks ;b:odf hos'df/ /fO{, lbgfgfy l3ld/], /fdrGb anfdL, lrtgf/fo0f ofbj, uf]ljGb s];L / eujtL l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;Dd]ngkl5 a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljleGg ljefu, pk;ldlt, c`\rn / If]qLo Jo'/f];d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s j[l4b/ lsg Pp6} x'“b}g <

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] j[l4 / ljsf;nfO{ dfkg ug{ cy{zf:qLx?n] ljleGg cfly{s kl/;"rsx?nfO{ k|of]u ub{5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf tL kl/;"rsx? d'n'ssf] cy{tGq cg'?k k|of]u gx'g] u/]sf klg 5g\ t/ klg cy{ljb\x? To:tf s]xL dfkb08sf] lgdf{0fdf klg nfu]sf lyP . o;} cg'?k d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / j[l4nfO{ gfKg k|of]u x'g] oL dfkb08x? ;fdfGotof ljZjsf wgL tyf ljsf;zLn ;a} /fi6«x?df nfu" ug]{ ul/Psf 5g\ .

cfly{s ljsf; / j[l4dfkg ug]{ ljleGg dfkb08x? dWo]sf] cy{tGqsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ k|foh;f] cy{zf:qLx?n] cy{tGqsf] oyfy{ ljZn]if0f ug{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ la8Dagf g]kfnL cy{tGqdf o;sf] k|of]unfO{ JolQmut tyf :jfy{ut ?kdf kl/jt{g u/L cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ k/Dk/f ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . a]nf–a]nfdf o;sf sf/0f, gLlt lgdf{0f txdf;d]t Jofks rrf{sf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] xf] . xfn;fn} s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefun] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf rfn" cfly{s jif{df d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s j[l4b/ @=@( k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . hals o;sf] b'O{lbg cufl8 PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] Plzog 8]enkd]G6 cfp6n's @))# df g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ rf"' cf=j= df !=% k|ltzt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L s]xL ;do cufl8 :Sofkn] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf klg g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ Ps bzdnj % k|ltzt g} /xg] s'/f g} k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 eg]\ g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] clwsf+z bft[ ;d'bfox?n] klg g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ !=% k|ltztd} /xg] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf] ;du| cfly{s tyf df}lb|s gLlt x]g]{ cflwsfl/s lgsfo /fi6« a}+sn] eg] d'n'ssf] cfly{s jl[4b/ rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df b'O{ bzdnjdf % k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .

Pp6} d'n's, Pp6} ;|f]t / ;fwg, Pp6} k|zf;g oGq t/ klg o;nfO{ kf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 dfkg ug]{ ;du| cfly{s j[l4b/ lsg km/s–km/s x'G5 t < o; lslddsf] ;jfn g]kfnL cy{tGqdf ljut s]xL ;dob]lv pl7/x]sf] 5 t/ o;sf] hjfkm vf;} cflwsfl/s ?kdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . bft[ lgsfox?sf] cg';Gwfg tyf k|s[ofx? ;dfg ePsf sf/0f PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s, ljZj a}+s, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g, o"=Pg=8L=kL= o'lg;]km cflbsf l/kf]6{x?af6 cfpg] lgisif{ Ps lsl;dn] ;dfg eP tfklg g]kfnsf cflwsfl/s lgsfox?n] lsg Ps lsl;dsf] l/kf]6{ lbg ;Sb}gg\ . s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefu / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s aLrsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ aLrdf klg )=@ k|ltztsf] km/s /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s l;4fGt cg';f/ cfly{s j[l4b/df Ps k|ltztn] x|f; cfof] eg] tLg k|ltztn] a]/f]huf/L a9\5 . o; lx;fjdf cy{tGqdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] b/ klg Ps bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztn] km/s k5{ eg] Ps lsl;dn] gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ cflwsfl/s lgsfo eP/ klg ;dfg kl/0ffdsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;sf] gLlt lgdf{0f s;/L cu|ufdL x'g;S5 / †

;fdfGotof j}b]lzs nufgLstf{n] g]kfnsf] s'g} If]qdf nufgL ug{ vf]Hof] eg] p;n] u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn s;/L / sxf“af6 c;'n ug]{ eGg] /0fgLltsf ;fy cfPsf] x'G5 . t/ p;n] tof/ ug]{ /0fgLltsf] d'Vo cfwf/ eg]sf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s j[l4b/ g} xf] . ut jif{ g]kfnsf] cly{s j[l4b/ C0ffTds lyof] . h;sf] sf/0fn] j}b]lzs Jofkf/, ko{6g, ;]jf, cflb If]qdf ck]lIft ?kdf nufgL leœofpg ;lsPg / cfPg klg . t/ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 o; jif{ d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ o'4lj/fd tyf cGo s'/fx?nfO{ d'2f agfP/ cfly{s j[l4b/df pNn]Vo j[l4 x'g] s'/f ul/Psf] 5  t/ cflwsfl/s ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 g} o;df km/skg cfpg'n] cy{tGqsf x]/s c+ux? rf}k6 x'g k'U5g\ . lsgls k|To]s If]qx?df ug]{ nufgLsf] cfwf/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, cy{ dGqfno, s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefu tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s aLrdf Ps lsl;dsf] kfpg ;ls+b}g . o;nfO{ o; lsl;dn] k|of]u ug]{ ug'{ x'“b}g .