Kathmandu, Wednesday, December 01, 2004,  Mangshir 16,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt 7f]; / d"t{ kxn ug]{ lg0f{o

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf]df cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;/sf/leq}af6 To;sf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;DkGg :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] xNnfnfO{ lrb}{ zflGtsf nflu 7f]; / d"t{ kxn ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ lg0f{odf xfd|f] kf6L{ k'u]sf] 5 .Ú cfOtjf/ / d+unjf/ u/L b'O{ lbg rn]sf] ;f] a}7sn] cfp"bf] d+l;/ @* b]lv k'; @ ut];Dd s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s a:g] lg0f{o ub}{ To;sf nflu sfo{;"lr lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7sn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}nfO{ zflGtsf nflu uDeL/ aGg k'gM cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] laxLjf/ k';el/sf] ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ a}7sn] ;sf/fTds 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] nflu b'a} kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ eP klg ;/sf/n] To;sf nflu a9L cu|;/tf lng'kg]{ 7x/ Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . …cfx\jfgn] dfq k'Ub}g, ;/sf/n] 7f]; k|of; ug'{k5{Ú–a}7ssf] lg0f{o pw[t ub}{ Ps :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] a'wjf/;"u atfpg'eof] . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{sf] cu|;/tf lng'kg]{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…To;kl5 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;+nUgtf klg :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ .Ú

zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu gful/s cleofg cl3 a9fpg Pdfn]n] kxn ug]{ ePsf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgf g} clxn]sf] d"n d'2f ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, tx / ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] hgtfsf] aLrdf /fhgLlt k'¥ofpg] / lgl:qmo gful/snfO{ zflGtsf] kIfdf uf]naGb ug]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . b]zAofkL zflGtsf nflu gful/s hgbafanfO{ tLa| kfg{ ;f] kf6L{n] kxn ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] zflGt :yfkgf / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . …zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu ;a} kf6L{n] Pstfa4 / ;zQm k|of; ug'{k5{Ú–Pdfn]n] eg]sf] 5 . k|ltufdL rnv]n / if8\oGqnfO{ lrg{ Pdfn]n] a[xt\ /fhgLlts Pstfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf ;/sf/sf sfd–sf/afxLsf ljifodf Aofks ax; ePsf] lyof] . clwsf+z ;b:ox¿n] ;/sf/ hgrfxgfcg'';f/ rNg g;s]sf] / zflGt :yfkgfsf ljifodf ;dod} uDeL/ aGg g;s]sf] ljifo p7fPsf lyP . kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{o klg 7Ls tl/sfn] aflx/ cfpg g;Sbf e|d k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf eP klg ToxL cfwf/df ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g gx'g]df eg] clwsf+z g]tfx¿sf] dt ldn]sf] lyof] . s] Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/G5 eGg] ;+jfbbftfx¿sf] k|Zgdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…Tof] s'/} gug'{xf];\ .Ú g]tf cf]nL;lxt lxhf]sf] a}7sdf af]Ng] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿n] sdLsdhf]/L ;Rofp"b} hg:t/af6 cfPsf cfnf]rgfx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, o'j/fh 1jfnL, ;xfgf k|wfg, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], lji0f' kf}8]n, czf]ss'df/ /fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . …cfnf]rgf, lj/f]w / u'gf;fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;/sf/ ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df xfdL k'u]sf 5f}+Ú–;lrjfnosf ;lrj af]x/fn] eGg'eof] . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|lbk g]kfnn] a}7sdf t'¿Gt ;/sf/af6 xl6xfNg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] clN6d]6d lbP/ zflGtsf nflu bafa lbg'kg]{ / ;f] ;doleq dfu k"/f gePdf ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;d:of;"u clGtd ;do;Dd gh'w]/ efUg gx'g] s'/fdf clwsf+z ;b:ox¿sf] dt}Sotf /x]sf] lyof] . d'n'sdf ljBdfg r'gf}tLx¿sf] d'sfljnf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{;lxt Pdfn] ;/sf/df uPsfn] To;sf] lglDt plrt 9+un] kxn gu/L ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g gx'g] lgisif{ :yfoL ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . oxL lgisif{nfO{ cfp"bf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf /flvg] atfOPsf] 5 .

hgdtsf] cjx]ngf /fd|f] xf]Og

sdn sf]O/fnf

cl:t ;f]djf/ d+l;/ !$ ut] cf+tssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;+hfo ug{ hf/L cWofb]znfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf ;fthgf dGqLn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] ;dfrf/ lxhf] d+unjf/sf cvjf/x¿df k|sflzt 5 . uNtL dx;'; u/L hlt rf"8f] ;Rofpg cu|;/ x'g' /fd|f] xf] .

;j{k|yd o:tf] lg0f{o ug{df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s'g} klg g]tf jf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf g} x'g'x'"b}g lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfkgfb]lv g} lagf s'g} bf]wf/ ax'bnLo k|hftGq, gful/sx¿sf] df}lns clwsf/, dfgjclwsf/ / ax'njfbL ;dfhsf] kIfdf k|lta4 /x"b} cfPsf] kf6L{ xf] . rfx] @)$* sf] r'gfj 3f]if0ffkq xf];\ rfx] @)$( ;fnsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] kf"rf}+ dxflwj]zgåf/f ljlwjt¿kdf c+uLsf/ ul/Psf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj xf];\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+;bLo k|hftGq, cfjlws lgjf{rg, hgfb]z / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/k|lt lgi7f / ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ xf] eGg] s'/f ;':ki6 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ hgtfsf] df}lns xsk|lt ;bf ;hu /x"b} cfPsf] kf6L{ xf] .

k~rfotsf] tL; aif{ nfdf] c"Wof/f] ;dodf ljBfyL{x¿sf ¿kdf /x]sf cfhsf w]/}h;f] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿n] cgjt/¿kdf :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf nflu n8\b} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] Pp6f nfdf] sfnv08 5 . df}lns clwsf/ / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿ ljz]if u/L cToGt :ki6tf / ;'b[9tfsf ;fy ;w}+ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfwf/e"t dfGotfsf] ¿kdf c+uLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . k|hftGqnfO{ sd u/]/, gful/s clwsf/nfO{ sd u/]/ s'g} /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] ;f]r g]skf -Pdfn]_sf nflu / o;sf nfvf}+ ;dy{sx¿ / ;xsdL{ juL{o ;+u7gsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ :jLsf/ x'g] s'/f xf]Og .

o:tf] cWofb]z cfpgf;fy} of] kf6L{sf] bL3{sfnLg / tfTsflns b'j} gLlt / kf6L{

dxflwj]zgx¿åf/f PsLg ul/Psf dfGotfx¿sf] cg'¿k gx'g] s'/f lyof] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf ;b:ox¿, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3, cg]/f:jljo', g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf ;b:ox¿nufotn] t'¿Gtf t'¿Gt} of] cWofb]zsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg yfn] . v'zL 5, :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ / ca dlGqkl/ifb\s} ;b:ox¿åf/f ;d]t of] s'/f p7fpg] sfd eO;Sof] .

cGt/lj/f]waf/] -cg sG6«fl8S;g_ df dfcf] T;]t'Ën] n]Vg'ePsf] lyof] . cGtlj{/f]w ljleGg ju{x¿dfem dfq} xf]Og, s}of}+ k6s Pp6} ju{sf leq klg pTkGg x'g;S5 . Pp6} >lds ju{leq klg zf/Ll/s >d, oflGqs >d, dfgl;s >d OToflb >dsf ¿k km/s x'g ;Sb5g\ / o;/L dhb'/ ju{dfem klg cGtlj{/f]wsf] ;d:of x'g ;Sb5 .

clxn] d cvjf/x¿df x]b}{5' ls kf6L{ g]t[Tj / juL{o ;+u7gx¿ Ps/; b]lv+b}gg\ . ;/sf/df uPsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tfx¿;d]t ;fd]n dlGqkl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;+hfo P]g cWofb]z c;f]hdf k|sflzt x'gf;fy} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g, 6]«8 o'lgog, o'jf / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿, /fhgLlts bnx¿;d]tn] k|zf;g / ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ z+sf nfu]df Ps jif{;Dd y'Gg;Sg] h:tf k|fjwfgsf] s8f¿kdf lj/f]w k|s6 u/] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf JolQmx¿ / juL{o ;+u7gsf g]t[Tjsf/Lx¿ dfq} xf]Og, kqklqsfx¿df kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] ;d]t dlGqkl/ifb\df ePsf JolQmx¿n] kf6L{nfO{ 9f"6]sf] h:tf] uDeL/ s'/f :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLn] kf]v/fdf eGg'ePsf] s'/f b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf k|sflzt 5 . :yfoL ;ldlts} ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnn] klg dGqLx¿af6 kf6L{ lg0f{ocg';f/ sfd gePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs¿kdf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . jfdb]j uf}tdsf To:t} ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm klg k|sflzt 5g\ . o;/L s] b]lvG5 eg] cg]/f:jljo', k|/fo';+3, 6]«8 o'lgog OToflb juL{o ;+u7gx¿sf ;fy} :yfoL sld6Ls} ;b:ox¿sf ljrf/x¿ klg Ps¿ksf b]lv+b}gg\ . ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf hgdtsf] 7"nf] /fhgLlts k|efj x'G5 . ;b:ox¿, ;dy{sx¿, juL{o ;+u7gx¿, ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿, kf6L{leq / aflx/sf dfq} xf]Og lj/f]wL / k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]wn] klg hgdtnfO{ k|efljt ub{5 .

sfo{stf{ / hgtf;dIf pknlAw b]vfpg ;Sg' g} ;a} u'gf;fx¿, cfnf]rgfx¿ / lj/f]wx¿sf] pQ/ x'g;Sg] lyof] . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f, csf]{lt/ /fHocft+ssf] hf"tf]sf b'O{ kf6fdfem lkl;O/x]sf hgtf zflGt / /fxt vf]Hb}5g\ . o:tf] a]nf ;sf/fTds sfd b]vfpg'sf] ;f6f] pN6f] gsf/fTds sfdx¿ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ePsf] b]lvg' kf6L{sf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . juL{o ;+u7gx¿, o'jfx¿, ljBfyL{x¿ / ;dy{s hgtfsf] rfxgf a]jf:tf gug'{ g} /fd|f] x'G5 .

uNtL eO;s]kl5 uNtLdf c8\g'eGbf dx;'; u/L ;Rofpg] k|of; ug'{ klg ;sf/fTds s'/f g} dflgG5 .

uf]i7Lsf] eft b}n]v k7fcf}" †

ljgo s;h"

dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;fsf] lj/f]wdf uPsf] ;ftfb]lv b]zel/ sfo{qmd eO/x]sf 5g\ . cem} bz lbghlt of] ljifodf sfo{qmdx¿ eO/xg]5g\ . w]/}h;f] sfo{qmd /fhwfgLsf 7"nf7"nf xf]6ndf eO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps} ljifodf t/ zLif{s s]xL km/s u/]/ Ps} lbgdf tLgrf/ 7fp"df uf]i7L / sfo{zfnf tyf ;ef eO/x]sf 5g\ . pb\3f6g ug]{ dGqL tyf g]tfx¿nfO{ EofOgEofO{ 5 . ;xefuLsf cg'xf/ klg pg} pg} 5g\ . To:t} Pp6f uf]i7Ldf efu ln"b} efif0fx¿ dgg ub}{lyP" . jQmfx¿n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf k|foM ;'lgcfPsf s'/fx¿ af]Nb} lyP . gof" s'/f lyof] b}n]vsf hgtfn] u/]sf] ljb|f]x / Toxf"sf dlxnfx¿sf] ljhf]u .

dflg;nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 8/ dl/Pnf eGg] 8/ xf] . of] 8/ g} gePkl5 dflg;x¿ h:tf] ;'s} ;fxl;s / b':;fxl;s sfd ug{ klg tD;G5 . lxGbLdf Pp6f pvfg klg 5 …d/tf Sof g s/tf <Ú b}n]vdf To:t} ePsf] 5 . lgd'vf, lgxTyf, ;f]emf–l;wf dflg;x¿ lagfs;'/ xTof lx+;fsf] l;sf/ aGg'k/]kl5 hgtf lj/f]wdf pq]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] of] lj/f]wnfO{ ljb|f]xsf] ;+1f klg lbOPsf] 5 . of] ljb|f]x dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿sf] lj¿4dfq} geP/ /fHosf] cIfdtfk|ltsf] ljb|f]x klg xf] . ljb|f]x u/]afkt hgtfn] cg]s b'Mv, oftgf ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . sltkosf] Hofg;d]t uPsf] 5 . uf]i7Lsf jQmfs} egfOcg';f/ ufp"af6 lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfd cfP/ a;]sf Toxf"sf dlxnfn] v'nf cfsf;df ;'Ts]/L x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ev{/ hGd]sf / c¿ ;fgf gfgLx¿ hf8f]n] ;'lGgPsf 5g\ . sltko ;'Ts]/L / aRrfx¿ s7\Øf+lu|P/ d/]sf 5g\ .

d+rdf jQmfn] b}n]vsf dlxnfx¿n] Gofgf] n'ufsf] cefjdf d[To';Ddsf] oftgf ef]Ug'k/]sf] af/]df wf/fk|jfx efif0f ul//xsf lyP eg] d]/f] dgdf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuLx¿n] n+r gvfP/ To;sf] /sd b}n]v k7fpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] dgdg} lx;fa u/]" .

o:tf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ n+r cyf{t\ bfn eft, df;' cflbsf] kl/sf/ VjfOG5 . o:tf] kl/sf/ ;fdfGo g]kfnLsf] efG5fdf bz}"df klg kfSb}g . Pshgfn] vfPsf] n+rsf] bfd xf]6nsf] :t/ x]/L #)) b]lv !))) ¿k}of";Dd k5{ . n+rsf] bfd lnP/ xf]6nn] xnsf] ef8f ln"b}g . uf]i7Ldf krf; hgfb]lv c;L / st} ;ohgf;Dd ;xefuL x'G5g\ . o;/L Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] n+rsf] sDtLdf klg kGw |xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ¿k}of";Dd kg{;S5 . of] /sd b'u{d lhNnfsf hgtfsf nflu k7fpg kfP uf]i7Lsf] jf:tljs pkof]lutf x'g]lyof] . lsgeg] uf]i7Ldf kl9g] sfo{kq / 5nkmnsf] s'/f xnaflx/ lg:s]kl5 s;}sf] dgdf af"sL /xGg . a¿ eft gvfP/ b'Mv kfPsf bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLsf] b'Mv sd ug{;s] uf]i7L af:tjd} ;fy{s x'g;S5 .

dlxnfx¿dfly x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f / clxn]sf] åGåsf] l:yltdf dlxnfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf b'Mvsi6sf] af/]df olt ;+j]bgzLn eP/ efif0f ug]{ jQmf / olt bQlrQ eP/ ;'Gg] >f]tfx¿n] Ps 5fs eftsf] alnbfg ug{ slQ klg ;+sf]r dfGg] 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . o;}n] /fd|f] sfd ug{ lsg a]/ ug]{ <

b]pjfsf] r'gfjL 7§fn] dfcf]jfbL ;z+lst †

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] t];|f]k6s jftf{sf lglDt cfx\jfg u/]kZrft\ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] k|ltlqmofn] zflGt k|lqmofdf yk t'"jfnf] nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kqsf/x¿;dIf k'; d;fGtleq zflGtjftf{df gcfP r'gfjdf hfg] egL 76\of}nf] hjfkm lbPsf]df dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ clN6d]6d / wDsLsf] ¿kdf cy{ nufPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] cfx\jfgdf sxL" st} klg jftf{df gcfP r'gfjdf hfg] elgPsf] 5}g .

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] u7g vf;u/L ;/sf/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;xefuL ePkZrft\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Psk6s xf]Og, tLgk6s jftf{sf] lglDt cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ tLg}k6s dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{k|lt c¿lr / clgR5f k|s6 u/]sf]df cfZro{ dflgPsf] 5 .

o;kfln ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf b'O{j6f cfx\jfgsf] t'ngfdf Hofb} uDeL/tfk"j{s k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5–…dfcf]jfbLn] p7fp"b} cfPsf s'g} klg ljifoaf/] jftf{sf] ;dodf 5nkmn ug{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5 .Ú o;n] dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]G8fx¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efdf 5nkmn ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] b]vfp"5 . t/ olt nlrnf] eP/ cfx\jfg ubf{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] …;do ;LdfÚ / …r'gfjÚsf] lgx'"df c3]{NofO{+ ul//x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] kIfdf hf]8 ul//x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL To;af6} tl;{/x]sf] cj:yfn] kl/l:yltsf] k]lrnf] cj:yfdfq b]vfPsf] 5}g, z+sf–pkz+sfsf] oxL sf/0fn] jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ hl6n / 6f9f agfpg] sfd ePsf] ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf hg;'s} Ph]G8fdf 5nkmn ug]{ ;/sf/sf] 3f]lift k|lta4tf Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf pNn]lvt clwstd nrstfsf] d"t{ JofVof xf] . h;cGtu{t

;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk;Dd hfg] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf emlNsG5 . of] dfqfTds cGt/ a'em]/ Jojxf/ ug{ g;Sg' dfcf]jfbLsf] uDeL/ b[li6sf]0f xf] .

;/sf/df jftf{lj/f]wL / ;}lgsLs/0fsf kIfkfltx? g/x]sf xf]Ogg\ . kbf{leqaf6 cg]sf}+ zlQmx?n] To; lbzfdf tfGg] k|oTg u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg ;lsGg . h;sf] k|ltljDa k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] Jojxf/, lg0f{o k|lqmof / cleJolQmdf klg k|s6 ePsf] kfOG5 . o;} kl/k]|Iodf b]pjfsf] r'gfjk|lt ljz]if cg'/fu b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;Qf?9 bnx?leq r'gfjsf] ldlt / k|lqmofaf/] s'g} 5nkmn;Dd ePsf] 5}g . o; l:yltdf ;/sf/n] t];|f]k6s jftf{df cfpg u/]sf] cfx\jfgk|lt dfcf]jfbL dfqfTds?kdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds gb]lvg' cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt lg/Gt/ k|of; u/]sf] / tLgk6s jftf{sf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf] ePklg jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfd lgM;Gb]x x'g;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?lj?4sf] /]8sg{/ gf]l6; x6fpg], cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf vf/]h ug]{ / o'4lj/fdsf] lglDt cu|;/ x'g] sfddf ;/sf/n] 7f]; kxn u/]sf] 5}g . o;df dfcf]jfbLdf xfjL b]lvPsf] jftf{lj/f]wL kIf, To;sf] jftf{lj/f]wL /j}of / ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s u/]sf] jftf{sf] cfx\jfgk|ltsf] gsf/fTds k|ltlqmofn] klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lng] / To;df /x]sf] ck"/f]kg x6fpg jftf{k"j{sf] jftf{sf lglDt cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg k"/f ug'{kg]{ k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ afWo x'g'sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . lsgls cfd hgtf, gful/s ;dfh, g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / ;/sf/ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGt axfnLsf] kIfdf /x]sf] k|i6} 5 . ;/sf/df ;fd]n sltko kIfx? hgbafas} sf/0f v'n]/ jftf{sf] lj/f]wdf pleg] ;fdYo{df 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL uDeL/ aGg' cfjZos 5 . olb cfh dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f jftf{ x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] lglDt ljsf; eO/x]sf] ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f w'ldn eP/ of] cj;/ u'Dg] klg plQs} vt/f 5 . hgbafasf] of] dfxf]n / x}l;ot ;w}+ sfod /lx/xg]5 eGg] e"n dfcf]jfbLn] u¥of] eg] ef]ln k'gM o:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ lgs} d]xgt ug'{kg]{ klg x'g;S5 .

;/sf/sf] cfx\jfg

;femf ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ nIo lnPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k|f/Deb]lv g} b]zsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / czflGtnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{, k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfp"b} n}hfg], hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] / ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]h:tf sfdx¿df cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg lx+;f / czflGtsf] l:yltnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ clwstd ¿kdf nlrnf] eP/ cl3 a9\g] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs

ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ pkfoåf/f jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] >L % sf] ;/sf/ cToGt uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ eP/ cl3 a9\g tof/ 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{df cfpgsf] nflu af/Daf/ cfx\jfg klg u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ uDeL/ x'g k'gM cfx\jfg ub}{ tn plNnlvt cfkm\gf k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5 –

!= jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] p7fp"b} cfPsf s'g} klg ljifoaf/] jftf{sf] ;dodf 5nkmn ug{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ 5 .

@= dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfPdf jftf{ k|f/De ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ k|lqmofx¿ ldnfpg / jftf{df cfpg] k|ltlglwx¿sf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ tof/ 5 .

#= k'; dlxgf;Dd ;/sf/ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg k|oTg/t /xg]5 . t/ o; cjlwdf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg jftf{df a:g] tTk/tf b]vfp"b}gg\ eg] ;/sf/n] nfdf] ;do;Dd kv]{/ a:g ;Dej x'"b}g . ctM @)^! ;fn k'; dlxgfleq jftf{df cfpg >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ k'gM cfx\jfg ub{5 .

ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3, ;+u7g / ;+:yfx¿, gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ;d"xx¿ / ;+rf/ If]qnufot zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu lqmofzLn ;a}nfO{ zflGt :yfkgf / jftf{sf] nflu cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ ;/sf/ xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .

– dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o

ldlt @)^!÷*÷!)

dfcf]jfbLsf] hjfkm

/fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'g} 7f]; cfwf/ / zflGtjftf{sf] s'g} 7f]; jftfj/0fljgf kf}if dlxgfleqsf] ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ ul/Psf] cd"t{ / wDsLk"0f{ jftf{sf] ckLn dfkm{t k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] j:t'tM jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ emg\ w'dLn / h6Ln t'NofPsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;fdGtL k|ltudg, a]nufd ;}lgsLs/0f, …cft+ssf/LÚ sfnf] cWofb]z h:tf lg/ª\s'z bdgsf/L if8oGqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ ul/g] ul/Psf] jftf{sf] cd"t{ ckLnn] b'lgofsf] cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ cfºgf] zlSt

;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ k|ltufdL tTjx¿sf] :jfy{sf] ;]jf dfq ub{5 . b]zdf a9\bf] j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfb d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]knfO{ /f]Sg], ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ tyf u[xo'4 / ;}lgsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cGTo u/]/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ zflGt, :jtGqtf / k|ultsf] lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg ;Sg] cfhsf] Psdfq pkfo e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytfdf zflGtjftf{ / :jtGq jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfq xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ 36gfqmdsf] ljsf;n] emg\ k|z:t ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] P]ltxfl;s / k|hftflGqs lbzfdf 7f]; kxn ug'{sf] ;6\6f k6s–k6s cd"t{ jftf{sf] ckLn u/]/ sf7df08f}df …;Qfl;gÚ kf6L{x¿n] j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;fdGtL k|ltufdL tTjx¿sf] ;}lgs clwgfosjfbsf lgldQ /Iff sjhsf] e"ldsf dfq vf]ln/x]sf 5g\ . lglZrt ¿kdf cfh b]z uDeL/ /fhg}lts ;ª\s6df 5, of] ;ª\s6af6 lgsf; k|fKt ug{ ;Dk"0f{ hgkIfLo zlQmx¿ Psh'6 x'g cfjZos 5 . of] l:yltdf ;fdGtL ;}lgs kmf;Ljfb cGtu{t slyt ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug'{ cGttM b]znfO{ emg\ eofjx ;ª\s6df ws]n]/ k|ltudgnfO{ g} ;'b[9 x'g] cfwf/ k|bfg ug'{ dfq x'g]5 . ctM b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ hgkI"Lo /fhg}lts zlQm, gful/s ;dfh, jf}lbs ;d'bfonufot cfd hgtf ;fd' xfdL k'gM :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ ls xfd|f] kf6L{ jftf{sf lj¿4 5}g t/ jftf{sf gfddf x'g] if8oGqsf lj¿4 eg] cGTo;Dd nl8/xg] 5 . if8oGq d'Qm jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t gu/L tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf guO{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] l:ylt xfdLn] b]v]sf 5}gf}+ .

cGTodf jftf{sf lgldQ To; k|sf/sf] jftfj/0fsf nflu b[9tfk"j{s b]zJofkL hgcfGbf]ngdf cufl8 a9\g xfdL ;Dk"0f{ hgkIfLo zlQmx¿;"u xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

– k|r08, cWoIf
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt

@)^! d+l;/ !@ ut]

dlxnf ljw]os b/af/df cnkq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hf/L ug{sf nflu k7fPsf] dlxnf cfof]u;DaGwL cWofb]z /fhb/jf/d} cnkq k/]sf] 5 . cWofb]z hf/L gePsf sf/0f cfof]u ljut kf"r dlxgfb]lv kbflwsf/LljxLg /x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf cfof]unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] nfdf] ;do nufP/ ;f] ljw]os tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . dGqL ci6nIdL zfSon] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]nuQ} cfof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L / clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] k|oTg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"s} ;lqmotfdf dlxnf dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . t/ olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg /fhb/jf/n] cWofb]z hf/L gug'{nfO{ cfZro{sf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/]/ k7fp"bf klg /fhb/jf/af6 hf/L gx'g'sf] sf/0faf/] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL zfSon] ;d]t cgle1tf k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf"n] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–…cWofb]z lsg hf/L ePg, dnfO{ klg crDd nfu]sf] 5 .Ú ;fdfGo ljifodf klg ;/sf/n] cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf]df cfnf]rgf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ cfwfeGbf a9L hg;+Vof cf]u6\g] dlxnfsf] xs–lxtsf nflu lqmofzLn /xg]

dlxnf cfof]unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ /fhb/jf/nfO{ s] ;d:of k¥of] eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . hals o;cl3 b/af/af6 $( j6f cWofb]z hf/L eO;s]sf 5g\ . dlxnf cfof]u;DaGwL cWofb]z hf/L ug{ lsg l9nfO ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zgdf dGqL zfSon] eGg'eof]–…c¿ cWofb]z wdfwd hf/L eO/x]sf 5g\, ToxL lsg /f]lsof], d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú b/jf/nfO{ lrQ ga'em]df ;f] ljifodf dlGqkl/ifb\df ljw]os lkmtf{ k7fpg ;lsG5 . t/ /fhb/jf/n] ;f] ljw]osaf/] s'g} k|ltlqmof g} lbPsf] 5}g .

nfdf] ;do;Dd cfof]udf kbflwsf/L gx'"bf ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] eGbf cfof]unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] / dGqfnosf] dftxtaf6 d'Qm ug]{ sfo{df /fhb/jf/n] afwf v8f u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu lqmofzLn ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] dfu / dGqL z"So :jo+sf] cu|;/tfdf d:of}bf ePsf] ;f] ljw]os cl8\sg'n] ;/sf/sf] of]Uotfdfly g} k|Zg p7fpg] df}sf lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] clnslt /fd|f] sfd ug{ yfNbf l5s]{ xfGg vf]Hg] b/jf/sf] s'l6n rfn of] ljw]ossf ;Gbe{df klg b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] ljw]oseGbf kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]/ k7fPsf ;fdfGo ljw]osx¿ klg cWofb]zsf] ¿kdf hf/L eO;s]sf 5g\ .

rf/ kf6L{sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g x'"bf g} dlxnf / blnt cfof]u vfnL /x]sf lyP . To;otf dlxnf cfof]u cWofb]z hf/L gePsf sf/0f u7g x'g;s]sf] 5}g eg] blnt cfof]u rf/ kf6L{aLr ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf sf/0f u7g x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k|:tfljt ljw]osdf dlxnf cfof]usf] cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df /fhfn] lgo'Qm ug]{ Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] blnt cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] rog ug]{ k|fjwfg /x] klg cfof]u u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lzIfs cfGbf]ngn] rsf]{ ¿k lng]]

sf7df8f}+ . krf; k|ltzt lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug{] ;/sf/L lg0f{ok|lt s]xL lbgotf cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿ emg} c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] if8\oGq 7fg]sf 5g\ . tLg lbgcl3 lzIffdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] cfwf lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lj:yflkt lzIfsnfO{ k'g:yflk{t u/L ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ :yfoL ul/g'kg]{ Ps;"qLo dfu /fvL tLg xKtfb]lv lzIfsx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿dWo] ljZj/~hg kf}8]n / df]xDdb cdfg'Nnfx bz lbgb]lv cfd/0f cg;gdf 5g\ eg] rf/ lbgb]lv /Tgkfs{df lzIfsx¿n] b}lgs rSsfhfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] klg cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿n] /Tgkfs{df cfwf 306f rSsfhfd ug'{sf ;fy} lzIff ;]jf cfof]udf uP/ cl:t ePsf] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lj¿4 1fkgkq;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿n] cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f geP;Dd clw/fHoe/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs ljBfno;d]t 7Kk kfg]{ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] uPsf] dª\l;/ !! ut]b]lv g} ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf k7gkf7g 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . …;/sf/n] xfd|f] dfu k"/f gu/] xfdL cem ;zQm sfo{qmd Nofpg afWo x'g]5f}+ .Ú c:yfoL lzIfs cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o g/xl/ Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/, lzIfsx¿sf] dfu k"/f u/fpg ;/sf/n] s'g} 7f]; kxn u/]sf] 5}g .

c:yfoL lzIfsx¿sf] l/n] / cfd/0f cg;gh:tf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] s'/f ;f] kf6L{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;DkGg Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lzIfsx¿sf] hfoh dfux¿ k"/f ug{ / jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;/sf/;"u hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f] s'/f Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fåf/f lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿sf cg';f/, @)%@ ;fnsf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] glthfaf6 lj:yflkt * xhf/ / c:yfoL;d]t u/L $) xhf/ lzIfsx¿ clxn] cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . t/ lzIff dGqfnon] eg] To:tf lzIfsx¿ @@ xhf/dfq /x]sf] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . tL ;a} lzIfsx¿nfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ :yfoL ul/g'kg]{ dfu pgLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lzIfsx¿ / dGqfnoaLr %) k|ltzt lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug]{ ;Demf}tf eP klg pQm ;Demf}tfn] ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sg] s'/f cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿n] atfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf lzIfsåosf] :jf:Yol:ylt cToGt lrGtfhgs x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfjZos kxn gu/];Dd cg;g hf/L /fVg'sf ;fy} cem s8f sfo{qmd NofOg] klg lzIfsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;]gfsf] k|rf/ o'4 †

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 kl/rfng ePsf] tLg aif{ k"/f ePkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]]gfn] k|rf/sf] gof" /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf sf/afxLaf/] 7"nf] wg/fzL vr]{/ klqsfdfkm{t\ k|rf/ ug]{ /0fgLlt;lxt ;]gf k|rf/ o'4df cf]ln{Psf] hfgsf/x¿ atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

o;qmddf ;]gfn] cl3Nnf] laxLjf/ /fhwfgL, g]kfnu~h / lbkfonaf6 kf"r bh{geGbf a9L kqsf/x¿nfO{ s}nfnLsf] k08f}g k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . /fhwfgL;"u} hf]l8Psf] wflbªsf] s[i0feL/df ef]Ug'k/]sf] c;kmntf 9fs5f]k ug{ ;]gfn] k08f}gsf] 36gfnfO{ a9fO{r9fO{ u/]sf] cfefif x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLtkm{ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] bfaL ub}{ ;]gfn] k|rf/df NofO/x]sf] k08f}g 36gfdf :jo+ ;]gftkm{ sl/a Ps bh{gsf] a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf clxn];Dd afO;j6f zjdfq k|fKt

ePsf 5g\ . Tof]eGbf klg ;]gfn] k08f}gnfO{ ;fdl/s dxTjsf] eGb} cfkm"n] lht]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr 7"nf] le8Gt ePsf] ;f] If]qsf jfl;Gbf bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf] qf;n] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf Toxf" k'u]/ ;]gfnfO{ :ofjf;L lbP/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . ca k08f}gdf ;]gfsf] :yfoL SofDk /flvg] ;]gf;Da4 ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

t/ ;]gfn] eg] …l;kfxLsf] b'Mv hgtfnfO{ b]vfpgÚ ;f] 36gfnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnosf k|d'v ;xfos /yL bLks u'¿ªn] eGg'eof]–…cfkm"eGbf w]/} zq' /x]sf] / ef}uf]lns ¿kdf tn /x]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f l;kfxLn] pRr cg'zf;g / /0fsf}znsf ;fy Ro'/fsf] e/df n8]sf 5g\, ToxL s'/f k|];dfkm{t\ xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg vf]h]sf xf}+ .Ú ;]gfsf] k|rf/ o'4 t xf]Og eGg] k|Zgdf pxf"n] clxn] k|hftGq vt/fdf /x]sf] / To;sf] hu]gf{sf nflu l;kfxLx¿ nl8/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]–…xfdLn] k|rf/ o'4 u/]sf xf]Ogf}+, l;kfxLx¿sf] ToxL b'Mv b]vfPsf xf}+ .Ú

Pp6} 36gfnfO{ Tolt w]/} dxTj lbP/ k|rf/ ul//x]sf] ;]gfn] /fhdfu{d} dfcf]jfbLn] v8f u/]sf] cj/f]w x6fpg eg] s'g} kxn u/]sf] gb]Vbf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hl:yt ;]gfsf] dWo k[tgf /x]sf] :yfgaf6 !% lsnf]ld6/ glhs} dfcf]jfbLn] /fhdfu{d} cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] Ps xKtf lalt;s]sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{t alb{ofsf] af";u9Ldf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps xKtfcl3 ad;lxt /fv]sf] cj/f]wn] ;f] af6f]df ;8s oftfoft 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ;ft lsnf]ld6/ k}bn lx+8]/ sf]xnk'/ cfpg ofq'x¿ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ptf g]kfnu~h–u'nl/of ;8sv08df klg dfcf]jfbLn] v8f u/]sf] ;f]xL k|sf/sf] cj/f]wn] Ps xKtfb]lv oftfoft ;]jf 7Kk ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf ;dy/ e"efud} /x]sf cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg ;]gfn] lsg tTk/tf b]vfPg eGg] k|Zg Toxf"sf jfl;Gbfsf] dgdf plAhPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'¿ ePotf )%* d+l;/ !! df ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff;lxt ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf ;]gfn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ o'4:yndf hfg /f]Sb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] eg] ;]gf cfkm}+n] x]lnsf]K6/ r9fP/ ;]gfnfO{ o'4:yndf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . Toxf" k'u]kl5 k|sflzt l/kf]6{x¿df b'O{–tLg;o dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . t/ /fhdfu{d} ePsf cj/f]w x6fpg'eGbf Psfw 7fp"df ePsf 36gfsf] a9fOr9fO{ u/]/ s}of}+ u'0ff a9L b]vfpg] k|rf/ o'4sf] ¿kdf ;]gfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o'4s} Pp6f c+usf] ¿kdf lnOg] k|rf/ o'4df o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] Wofg lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] . cfkm"tkm{ sd Iflt ePsf] / csf]{ kIfdf 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] b]vfpg] dfcf]jfbLs} /0fgLltsf] gSsn ;]gfn] klg u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff 3]/fleq ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ng

sf7df8f}+ . s8f ;'/Iff 3]/faLr lxhf]b]lv n'lDagLdf bf];|f] ljZj af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] cfh /fhfaf6 cf}krfl/s¿kdf pb\3f6g ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 .

af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;'¿jftdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnufot cfwf bh{g dGqLx¿sf] n'lDagLdf pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;/sf/n] Ps xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] !% / !^ ut] ¿kGb]xL / gjnk/f;L aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] x'gfn] To; If]qsf] hghLjg k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ lxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] aGb lkmtf{ ub}{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cjlwe/L kmf}hL sf/afxL :ylut u/]sf] 5 . t/ ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx¿nfO{ e}/xjf ljdfg:ynaf6 s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf;lxt n'lDagL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

t/ ;Dd]ngsf] Joj:yfkg cToGt} cJojl:yt /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf lxhf];Dd ! ;o ^& hgf ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g;Dd Tof] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o k'Ug] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf rLg, ef/t, e'6fg, O08f]g]lzof, jdf{, >Ln+sf, sDaf]l8ofsf dGqL:t/Lo 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf cGo @^ /fi6«;lxt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf tLghgf ;+3Lo k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf sl/a % ;o :jb]zL ko{j]Ifs klg ;xefuL 5g\ .

n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf cWoIf Pj+ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8\og dGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofo;"u lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf af]nfOPsf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] af/]df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] hfgsf/L dfUg'ePsf]df sltko ljlzi6 JolQmx¿nfO{ gaf]nfOPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 dGqL pkfWofonfO{ kqsf/x¿s} ;fd' xsfg'{ePsf] lyof] . dGqL pkfWofon] To;}avt kmf]gdfkm{t\ s]xL ljlzi6 JolQmx¿nfO{ af]nfpg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;"u atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx¿n] zflGt ;Dd]ngsf] Joj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf] sdhf]/Laf/]df Jofks cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] n'lDagL ;+u|xfnosf] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lxhf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . rf/ s/f]8df lgld{t pQm ;+u|xfnodf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf yfONof08sf af}4 leIf' ;'gGb dxf:yjL/, ko{6g Joj;foL s0f{ zfSo cflbåf/f sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gkZrft\ ;/sf/n] n'lDagLnfO{ ljZjzflGtsf] zx/ agfpg] k|:tfj ug]{ klg ;Defjgf 5 . ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx¿n] pQm k|:tfj cg'df]bg u/] n'lDagL 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dGqLx¿ c;Gt'i6

sf7df8f}+ . b]pjf ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f ug]{;DaGwL cWofb]zdf Ps aif{ gh/aGbdf /fVg;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf]df To;sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6 pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ;f]djf/ ;fthgf dGqLx¿åf/f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6L pQm cWofb]zdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ lnlvt cg'/f]wkq a'emfOPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] pQm cWofb]z kfl/t u/]kl5 To;sf] Jofks cfnf]rgf x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] hg:t/af6 eO/x]sf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L k'g/fjnf]sgsf] dfu u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL;dIf a'emfOPsf] pQm kqdf elgPsf] 5–æs]xL ;docl3 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ ;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] b]zJofkL¿kdf cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] s'/f ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"df cjut g} 5 .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gnufot ljleGg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx¿sf ;fy} b]zleqsf clwsf+z /fhgLlts bn, 6]«8 o'lgog, ljBfyL{ / o'jf ;+u7gx¿n] pQm cWofb]zsf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

kqdf cufl8 cf}+NofOPsf] 5–æo;/L o; ljifodf uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ pl7/x]sf] ;Gbe{df k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] hgcfjfhnfO{ ;'Gg] / sb/ ug]{ k|hftflGqs k/Dk/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . o;y{ pQm cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ ;DaGwL cWofb]zsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] x'"bf ;/sf/df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] o; ljifodf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo";dIf k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Æ pQm kqdf pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/L;lxt dGqLx¿ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, o'j/fh 1jfnL, czf]s /fO{, /3'hL kGt, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f / ci6nIdL zfSosf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ysfnLsf k5fl8 sf] 5 <

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/df /fhfsf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL b'O{hgf dGqLsf] lqmofsnfkk|lt hg:t/df Jofks l6sfl6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] z'¿b]lv g} zflGtjftf{sf] ;Gbe{df gsf/fTds jftfj/0f agfpg e"ldsf v]Nb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] ;/sf/ u7g x'gf;fy} Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf pNn]lvt clwstd nrstf eg]sf] s] xf] < g'aem]sf] atfP/ ;fj{hlgs¿kd} jftfj/0f laufg]{ cleofg yfNg'ePsf] lyof] .

ltxf/cl3 df]xl;gn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf;"u} clwgfosjfbL zf;g Joj:yf z'¿ x'g] vfnsf] l6Kk0fL ug{ s]xL kqsf/x¿nfO{ ljz]if¿kdf cfkm\gf] lgjf;df cfdGq0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 pxf"n] ufp"df dfcf]jfbLn] clwgfosjfbL zf;g rnfO/x]sf] cy{ nfpg] k|oTg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] o;k|sf/sf ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmdfkm{t\ ;/sf/sf] Wofg / k|fyldstfljk/Lt k|ltufdL /0fgLltsf] ;]jf ug]{ sfd ug'{ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

b/af/sf] sf]6fdf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL ePsf s[i0fnfn ysfnLsf] e"ldsfn] t sd{rf/LoGq lgsDdf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . lgoldt k|lqmofcg'¿k ;¿jfsf] ;xdlt;d]t glbP/ dGqL ysfnLn] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnonfO{ if8oGqsf] cv8fdf kl/0ft u/]sf] u'gf;f] w]/} If]qaf6 k|fKt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dGqL ysfnLsf] c;xof]uL e"ldsfk|lt dlGqkl/ifb\df ;d]t Jofks cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w eO;s]sf] ;dfrf/;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . t}klg ysfnLsf] /j}ofdf ;'wf/ gePsf] l:yltn] pxf"sf] k5fl8 sf] 5 < eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

cy{dGqfnon] b'O{hgf ;x;lrjsf] l/Qm b/aGbLdf ;¿jfsf] lglDt Ps dlxgfcl3 g} ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ dGqL ysfnLn] To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gu/L k"0f{ c;xof]u u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . ;x;lrjsf] ;¿jfsf lglDt ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLn] Soflag]6df k|:tfj n}hfg'kg]{ x'G5 .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf] k|d'vdf s]jnk|;fb e08f/L sfo{/t /x"bf /fh:j lgs} sd p7]sf] sf/0f pgnfO{ dGqfno xflh/ u/fOPsf] 8]9 dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] @@ hgf clws[tsf] ;¿jfsf lglDt ;xdlt dfu u/]sf]df d]rL, wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/ eG;f/sf k|d'vsf] lglDt dfq ;xdlt lbOPsf] 5 . cGo !( hgfsf] ;¿jfdf ;xdlt glbP/ /fh:j lxgfldgf ug]{x¿s} kIfdf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno plePsf] 5 . o;n] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLnfO{ e|i6x¿sf] ;+/Ifssf ¿kdf ;d]t x]g'{kg]{ l:ylt v8f ePsf] 5 .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf k|d'v e08f/Lsf] nfk/jfxLn] nIoeGbf w]/} sd /fh:j p7]sf] ljj/0f pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fhf / k|wfgdGqL;dIf tyf ;fj{hlgs¿kdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf klg /flv;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s] Psk6s sxL+" st}af6 r'gfj lhTg g;sL /fhfsf] lgufxdf ljutdf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o / xfn dGqL x'g k'u]sf s[i0fnfn ysfnLn] PSn} oqf] lxDdt u/]sf] b'lgof"n] kTofpnf / <

/fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj¿4 h'em]/ u7g ePsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u u/L c;kmn / lgsDdf agfpg dGqL ysfnLnfO{ s;n] lzv08L agfO/x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt kIfx¿ uDeL/ ag]sf b]lvG5g\ .

/fhs'df/l;t b]jofgL

sf7df8f}+ . tLg aif{cufl8 b/af/ xTofsf08 ePkZrft\ PsfPs rrf{df cfPsL /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzd;]/ hj/fsL ;'k'qL b]jofgL /f0ff lxhf]cfh ef/td} e]l6G5g\ . a]nfavt g]kfn cfpg] /f0ff b/af/ xTofsf08nuQ} cfkm\gf] dfjnL ef/tlt/ nfu]sL lyOg\ / To;kl5 w]/} ;do pgL o'/f]kdf al;g\ .

clxn] pgL ef/tdf kf]nf] v]nsf] /dfOnf]df Jo:t l5g\ . ;g\ @))$ l8;]Dj/ ^ df k|sflzt …OlG8of 6'8]Ú n] pgnfO{ k'gM rrf{df NofPsf] 5 . /fh:yfg k|fGtsf] hok'/ kf]nf] u|fp08df s]xL lbgcl3 pgL b]vf

k/]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] ;fydf hf]wk'/sf /fhs'df/ lzj/fh klg lyP . lzj/fh;"u} pgL hf]wk'/sf ;fy} gjfj ckm ef]kfn / k6f}bL kf]nf] 6«kmL d}rdf ;d]t b]vfk/]sL lyOg\ . ef/tsf] /fh3/fgf l;lGwof kl/jf/sL gfltgL /f0ff / hf]wk'/sf /fhs'df/aLrsf] ;DaGw clxn] rrf{sf] ljifo aGgk'u]sf] 5 .

/fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] a]nf tTsfnLg o'j/fh bLk]Gb|l;tsf] pgsf] ljz]if ;DaGwn] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . o'j/fh bLk]Gb|n] /f0ff;"u ljjfx ug{ gkfPs} sf/0f /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 36fPsf] eg]/ ljb]zL klqsfx¿n] n]Vb} cfPsf 5g\ / b/af/ xTofsf08sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if o'j/fh bLk]Gb|dfly yf]kg]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

>d ;Dd]ng k';df

sf7df8f}+ . >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] cfufdL k'; @&,@* / @( ut] sf7df8f}+df bf];|f] /fli6«o >d ;Dd]ng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ug{ >d tyf oftfoft dGqL /3'hL kGtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d"n tof/L ;ldlt / dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;Dd]ng Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{k|f/De ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

bL3{sfnLg ;Gt'lnt >d gLlt tof/ ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pQm ;Dd]ng ug{ nfluPsf] s'/f dGqfnosf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;Dd]ngsf k|d'v p2]Zox¿df >d sfg'g tyf >d gLltnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g / ;+zf]wg ug{{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], >d Joj:yfkgsf nflu gLltut, sfg'gL Pjd\ ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ug{ ;'emfjx¿ k|:t't

ug]{, g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o >d dxf;GwLx¿nfO{ tbg'¿k >d sfg'g / gLltdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf pkfo k|:t't ug]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

rf/ kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿;d]t u/]sf] 5 . >dIf]qdf Wofg glbg] ljutsf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;Rofp"b} >d;DaGwL ljifox¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflu dGqfnodf >d ;lrjfno u7g ul/Psf] 5 . >d gLltsf] d:of}bf tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf lrof aufgdf dhb'/x¿sf] ;d]t Hofnf lgwf{/0f ug]{, s[lif If]qdf Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f ug]{ h:tf ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv c8\ls/x]sf] afn>d lgjf/0f;DaGwL /fli6«o u'¿of]hgfnfO{ ljz]if ;lqmotfsf ;fy ljw]os ;ldltdf k6sk6s 5nkmn u/fO{ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t u/fP/ sfof{Gjogsf] txdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eg] ;+;baf6 kfl/t eP/ klg ylGs/x]sf] afn>d pGd'ng P]g–@)%^ nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

dGqfnon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/;"u ;DalGwt s]xL dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿;d]t u/]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t o; jif{ !$ ;onfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfgsf nflu C0f lbg] nIo to ul/Psf] 5 eg] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t ( j6 ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|x¿df Psxhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ tflnd lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; jif{ ah]6df ljz]if 9+un] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] 6]«lgªsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ! s/f]8 ¿k}ofnfO{ vr{ ug{ s~rgk'/, g]kfnu~h / O6x/Ldf cfjZos ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ / k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{sf] k|lqmof yfngL ePsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ w]/}sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf d'n'sx¿ dn]l;of, ;fpbL c/a, o'=P=O{= / stf/df >d ;xrf/L /fVg] lg0f{o u/L cfjZos ah]6sf nflu cy{dGqfnol;t cg'/f]w ug'{sf ;fy} lgo'lQm k|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf k//fi6« dGqfno;"u ;Nnfx dfluPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} dn]l;of;"u >d ;Demf}tf ubf{ g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf x'g] ePsf]n] o;;DaGwL k|lqmof;d]t cufl8 a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dGqfnosf cg';f/, ;Demf}tf eP/ klg !) jif{b]lv sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] sf7df8f}+–Nxf;f a; ;~rfng;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 / cfp"bf] d] dlxgfb]lv sf7df8f}+–Nxf;f a; rnfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnd} yf¿ of]4fsf] klxnf] k|ltdf

g]kfndf ;lbof}+b]lv b]jLb]jtf, /fhf–dxf/fhf, dGqL, g]tf, ;flxTosf/ tyf ljljw If]qdf ljz]if pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmTjx¿sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/P klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xsdf Tof] klg kfOGg . t/ k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLotf k|ltdf :yfkgf ug]{ nx/ rn]sf] 5 . oxL qmddf ;DejtM g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s cToGt lk5l8Psf] yf¿ hfltsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5–bfªdf .

@)%( ;fpg ^ ut] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …bfªsf klxnf] sDo'lgi6 zxLbÚ ag]sf u'd|f yf¿sf] k|ltdf -zflns_ cgfj/0f ug'{eof] . clw/fHosf kf"rj6} ljsf; If]qdf zxLbx¿sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ug]{ Pdfn]lgs6 clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] cleofgcGtu{t bfªdf u'd|f yf¿sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj /]jtL/d0f zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . zflns lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g¿nfn rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ sl/a @ nfv &% xhf/sf] nfutdf zflns lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

;lrj zdf{sf cg';f/ tTsfnLg :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gn] uf]nL rnfp"bf @)!& ;fpg ^ ut] u'd|f yf¿n] d[To'j/0f u/]sf lyP . bfªdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks ;lrj Pj+ xfn gof" o'uaf]w b}lgssf ;Dkfbs gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ tTsfnLg ;dodf bËfnL ls;fgx¿ -yf¿_n] kf]tfot -kf]t lt/]/_ df hldGbf/sf hUuf pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o;}qmddf bfª / b]pv'/Lsf hldGbf/x¿n] Jofks¿kdf df]xL a]bvnL z'¿ u/] . hldGbf/x¿n] zt{ kl/jt{g u/L clwof, ltSs'/, rf}s'/ u/fpg yfn] . s"n pTkfbgdf ! efu hldGbf/n] kfpg'kg]{ / @ efu ls;fgn] kfpg] s'/f cufl8 ;f/] . pQm ljifonfO{ lnP/ tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, /fdk|;fb b]js]6f, dfl0fsnfn uf}td / s]zj/fh uf}tdsf] k|of;df ls;fg ;+3if{sf] p7fg ul/of] . …df]xL a]bvnLÚ, zt{ kl/jt{gsf ;jfn, a]7a]uf/L cflb d'2fx¿nfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;"qkft ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]skf -dfn]_bfª–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~råf/f @)%% kmfu'gdf k|sflzt d'vkq …bª\ufnL ;Gb]zÚsf cg';f/ ;+3if{sf] qmddf @)!& c;f/df ls;fgx¿sf] ljzfn h'n';n] lhNnf uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{no 3]/fp u¥of] . u}/fufp", a]n'jf, a~hf/L, /tgk'/, shf{xL cflb ufp"sf ls;fgx¿sf] h'n;dfly k|x/Ln] lgd{dtfk"j{s nf7Lrfh{ u¥of] . o;aLrdf ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx¿nfO{ h]n xflnof] eg] ;fpg ^ ut] ls;fgx¿n] v]t hf]lt/x]s} ;dodf nIdLk'/–# a]n'jf–a~hf/Ldf :yfgLo hldGbf/x¿ af;'b]j zdf{, efujt zdf{ / d]lbgL/fh zdf{nufotn] tTsfnLg P;=kL= sdfgl;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf k|x/L lnP/ uP . ;z:q k|x/Ln] rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfnL ls;fgx¿dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/] . ;z:q k|x/L / lgxTyf ls;fgx¿aLr 7"nf] d'7e]8 eof] . o;}qmddf xnf] hf]lt/x]sf u'd|f yf¿nfO{ k5fl8af6 lk7\o""df uf]nL xflgof] / 36gf:ynd} pgsf] d[To' eof] . tTsfnLg sDo'lgi6 ;f+;b t'n;Lnfn cdfTon] bfªsf ls;fgx¿dfly ePsf] HofbtLsf] ;+;bdf s8f lj/f]w hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gf …a]n'jf–a~hf/L sf08Úsf] gfdn] clxn] klg rlr{t 5 .

tTsfnLg ;dodf kmf]6f] lvRg] k|rng gePsf] x'"bf xfn k|rngdf NofOPsf u'd|f yf¿sf kmf]6f]x¿ / k|ltdf pgsf] jf:tljs cg'xf/ xf]Og eGg] ljjfb klg rn]sf] kfOG5 . u'd|fsf gfltx¿nfO{ x]/]/ pQm kmf]6f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Psyl/sf] bfaL 5 . ;lrj zdf{ eGg'x'G5–…h] eP klg kmf]6f] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5, kf6L{n] To;}nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 .Ú

hgsk'/wfdsf] ljjfxk~rdL

hgsk'/ . x/]s jif{ dfu{ z'Ns k~rdLdf k/Dk/fut¿kdf /fdhfgsL ljjfx k~rdL d]nf a9f] w'dwfdsf ;fy nfUg] ePsf]n] hgsk'/wfd rrf{df cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;kflnsf] ljjfxk~rdL ljz]if lsl;dn] w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOg] ePsfn] klg cGo jif{eGbf of] jif{ a9L rrf{ ePsf] egfO oxf"sf ;Gt, dxGt, Jofkf/L / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] kfOG5 . ljjfxk~rdLsf] lbg ef/tsf] cof]Wofaf6 hgsk'/wfddf ljz]if afhfufhfsf ;fy jl/oft cfpg] xNnfn] klg of] jif{sf] ljjfxk~rdL d]nfn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg kfPsf] kfOG5 .

ljZjel/s} lxGb'x¿sf] >4fsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] o; k|frLg gu/df x/]s dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} r}t z'Sn gjdL ltlydf /fdgjdL / j}zfv z'Sn gjdL ltlydf hfgsL gjdL -;Ltf hoGtL_ d]nf / kmfNu'0f z'Sn kIfdf !% lbj;Lo ldlynf k~rsf]zL kl/qmdfsf] clGtd lbg k"l0f{dfdf hgsk'/wfdsf] cGtMu[x kl/qmdf d]nf nfUb5 .

k|frLg egfOcg';f/ xhf/f}+ aif{k"j{ q]tfo'udf ldlyn]z /fhlif{ hgsåf/f ;'k'qL ;Ltfsf] z'eljjfxsf] nflu :joDa/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;tf]kfVofg pQ/fw{ cWofo @ sf] Znf]s @& b]lv $@ tyf cf7f}+ cWofosf] Znf]s !^ b]lv @# ;Dddf ;Ltf :joDa/sf] pNn]v kfOG5 / To;cg';f/ dof{bf k'¿iff]Qd eujfg\ >L/fdrGb|åf/f clZjg k"l0f{dfsf] lbg wg'if p7fpg nfUbf wg'if 5'6]kl5 dxf/fh hgsn] cfof]Wofodf cfkm\gf] b"t k7fO{ cfof]Wofklt dxf/fh bz/y / pgsf cGo 5f]/fx¿ dxfdGqL cflb ;a} k'u]kl5 dfu{z'Sn k~rdL ltlydf >L/fd / hfgsLsf] z'eljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] egfO 5 . To;} lbg dxf/fh hgssL ;'k'qL pld{nfsf] z'eljjfx nId0fl;t / dxf/fh lz/Wjh hgssf efO s'zWjhsL ;'k'qL df08jL / >'tsLlt{sf] z'eljjfx qmdzM e/t / zq'£gl;t ;';DkGg ePsf] xf] elgG5 .

hgsk'/wfdl:yt afx| ljufx /Ëe"ld d}bfgdf ;Ltf :joDa/sf] k|tLs:j¿ksf] sfo{qmdkl5 /fddlGb/ k'u]sf] a/f"tL bn cufl8 / k5fl8 hfgsL dlGb/af6 k'u]sf] al/of"tL bn h;df gu/sf k|a'4 gful/s, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ / ;fw';Gt /xG5g\ . al/of"tL 6f]nL hfgsL dlGb/ k'Ubf j}jflxs k/Dk/fcg';f/ /fddlGb/af6 k'u]sf] 8f]nfsf] cf/tL k"hf / dxGy k'hf/L tyf cGo ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/G5 . To;kl5 /fdhLsf] 8f]nf nId0f dlGb/ eP/ /fddlGb/ kms{G5 . ptf cln c"Wof/f] ePkl5 d}ynL ljlwk"j{s ;Ltf/fd ljjfxsf] sfo{qmd ;';DkGg ul/G5 . of] sfo{qmd x]g{ hfgsL dlGb/sf] k|fË0fdf xhf/f}+ xhf/ >4fn'x¿sf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 .

klxn]–klxn] of] ljjfx k~rdL d]nf kGw| lbg;Dd nfUYof] eGg] egfO 5 . To;avt of] d]nf hgsk'/wfdsf] :yfgLo lt/x'ltof uf5L d}bfgdf nfUg] ub{Yof] . ef/tsf 7"nf–7"nf ;s{;, lyo6/h:tf dgf]/~hgsf ;fwgx¿ NofP/ bz{sx¿nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfOGYof] . t/ clxn] Tof] rng x/fP/ uPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)!& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] xTof ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] unt eG;f/ gLltsf] sf/0fn] ef/tsf o:tf lsl;dsf dgf]/~hgsf ;fwgx¿ cfpg 5f8]sf] gu/jf;Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

– xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

hgo'4 ckmfkl;4M e§/fO{

wgs'6f . cg]/f:jljo' wgs'6fsf] !* cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] xfn} pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xdf cWoIf e§/fO{n] Pdfn] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] atfpg'x'"b} olb /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu :yfoL zflGt sfod x'"b}g eg] Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 x6\g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;fy} pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 / ;/sf/L bdg g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu ckmfkl;4 eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pQm ;Dd]ngsf] aGb;qn] /fhs'df/ t]o'ªsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿df pkfWoIf hutaGw' kf}8]n, ;lrj zflGt/fd uf}td, ;x;lrj ljj]s ljef;, sf]iffWoIf sNkgf du/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox¿df nf]saxfb'/ r]Dhf]ª, clgn /fO{, ;'lgn, wg' ;'Aaf, /fhg vgfn / 6Lsfk|;fb l3ld/] /x]sf 5g\ .

cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf cWoIf tf/fxfª /fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª, /fhs'df/ cf]emf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lg/s'df/ ;Djfxfª\km], g]skf -Pdfn]_ wgs'6fsf pk;lrj wd{/fh kf}8]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

le8Gtdf afnssf] d[To'

wgu9L . wgu9L gu/kflnsfsf] SofDk;/f]8df 8\o'6L u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{notkm{ kmls{/x]sf k|x/Lx¿dfly dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] PSsf;L cfqmd0f ubf{ d'Qm sd}of afnlszgL rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQM 36gfdf a]nLl:yt Ps ljBfnosf lzIfs /+u] /fgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ ;f"em pQm eL8Gt ePsf] lyof] . c1ft :ynaf6 cfPsf b'O{ dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

dhb'/ clwj]zg

af/f . >d If]qnfO{ zflGtIf]q agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_sf cWoIf d's'Gb Gof}kfg]n] /fVg'ePsf] 5 .

lhkmG6sf] bf];|f] gf/fof0fL c~rn ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g ub}{ Gof}kfg]n] dhb'/ ju{n] OR5fPsf] of] zf;g xf]Og, dhb'/ ju{n] OR5fPsf] zf;g eg]sf] ;dfhjfb ePsfn] g]kfnL dhb'/ ;/sf/ /fVg] / g/fVg] v]ndf ;fd]n gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;f] clwj]zgdf z'esfdgf lbg]x¿df dhb'/ g]tf p4j s]=;L=, lbg]z /fO{, Pdfn] af/fsf ;lrj cRo't d}gfnL, Pdfn] /f}tx6sf ;lrj /fds'df/ e§/fO{, s[i0f kf}8]nnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

pQm clwj]zgn] cfufdL # jif{sf] nflu ;j{;Ddtåf/f !# ;b:oLo c~rn sld6L u7g u¥of] . pQm sld6Lsf] cWoIf sdn]z emf, pkfWoIf nId0f /]UdL, ;lrj d~h' yfkf, ;x;lrj ljdn e§ If]qL / ;b:ox¿df ljgf]b dxQf], Sofd'lbg ldof d+;'/L, uLtf ltldlN;gf, d~h' nfdf, ef]6fO{ rf}w/L, bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL, s]bf/axfb'/ sfsL{, dlgnfn ;xgL / xl/axfb'/ e'h]n /x]sf 5g\ .

pBf]u wGbfsf] l:ylt uDeL/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] #* cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef uPsf] z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] af/]df lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug{ pBdL / Joj;foLn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf dfq geP/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf klg Joj;foLx¿n] ;xof]u u/]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ kbf{ /ftf/ft ;d:of ;'Nemfpg]x¿ clxn] b]zsf] zflGt axfnLsf nflu eg] lgl:qmo 5g\ . 7"nf pBf]uwGbf aGb x'"bf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{;Sg] dxf;+3n] zflGt axfnLdf lsg sGh':ofO{+ u/]sf] 5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|hftGq axfnLkl5 b'|tultdf pBf]uL / Joj;foLn] ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] bfaL;d]t ug'{eof] .

dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf /fhgLlts bn tyf ;d"xn] cfkm\gf :jfy{ Tofu]/ åGå ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]ifL b]Vg' / uDeL/ jftf{df a:g g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf xf] . åGb ;dfwfgfy{ dxf;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú a}+s 7uL ug]{ 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] af/]df >]i7n] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/sf] gfddf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]/ cj/f]w v8f ug]{ sfd ePsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufpg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg JolQmx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nLsf] zfvf t'N;Lk'/df

sf7df8f}+ . s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] lgs6 eljiodf t'N;Lk'/df cfkm\gf] a}+lsª sfof{no vf]Ng] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfof{no vf]Ng a}+sn] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 t'N;Lk'/n] lghL If]qdf ;+rflnt a}+sx¿nfO{ leœofpg] lg0f{o adf]lhd pQm zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . pQm a}+sn] t'N;Lk'/df cfkm\gf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/L a}+lsª sfof{no vf]ng] tof/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L ul/Psf] 5 . afl0fHo ;+3sf ;efklt pQds'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ pQm sfof{no lgs6 eljiodf vf]lng] 5 . t/ pQm 7fp"df /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+sn] dfq cfkm\gf] a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

eG;f/ sfo{ljlw ;'wf/df hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . cfon lgof{tsf nflu eG;f/sf] k|efjsf/L ljifodf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{n] cfOtjf/ Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf eG;f/ sfo{ljlw tyf eG;f/ k|ltlqmofdf ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ljifodf jQmfx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6fn] tLg jif]{ eG;f/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcg'¿k clw/fHoel/sf eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ kf/bzL{ agfp"b} nluPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…eG;f/nfO{ ;do;fk]If agfpg xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Ú r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] eG;f/ k|lqmof kf/bzL{ gx'"bf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfp"b} eG;f/ gLlt ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gn] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] gLlt;"u ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|m]6 km/jf8{;\ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf gfdUofn nfdf, tof/L kf];fs pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf ls/0fk|sfz ;fv, g]kfn lgof{t kl/ifb\sf cWoIf o1gf/fo0f u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

b]jbx dxf]T;j ;'¿

a'6jn . eujfg uf}td a'4sL dftf dfofb]jLsf] hGd:yn k|Voft sf]nLo /fHo b]jbxdf zlgjf/b]lv bf];|f] …b]jbxÚ dxf]T;j ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . b]jbxsf k|frLg tyf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf eUgfjz]ifx¿sf] pTvgg\, ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug'{sf] ;fy} P]ltxfl;s k'0oe"ldnfO{ ljZj;fd' lrgfpg] dxf]T;jsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . lghLIf]qaf6 ;+rflnt pQm dxf]T;jsf] af}4 leIf' ;+3sf cGt/f{li6«o cWoIf leIf' d}q]on] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs eLd u'¿ª, l8NnL/fh cfrfo{, nLnfaNne e§/fO{, l8NnL/fh d/fl;gLnufotsf aQmfx¿n] dxf]T;jsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf/vfgf k'gM ;+rfng x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u lnld6]8 k'gM ;+rfng ug{ pBf]usf] lnlSj8]6/ sfof{non] pBf]uL / Joj;foLnfO{ ;+rfngsf lglDt cfzokq dfu u/]sf] 5 . lnlSj8]6/sf] sfof{non] sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug{ lbg]af/]df ;xdlt hgfPkl5 pQm ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug{ lnlSj8]6/sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf rf/ dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿aLr ;DkGg a}7sn] sf/vfgf k'gM ;+rfng ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lnlS8]6/sf] cjlw eP klg pQm ;ldltn] cfp"bf] k'; dlxgfsf] @( ut];Dd Dofb lbP/ sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug{ k|:tfj cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm Dofbleq sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug]{ k|:tfj k]z ug]{ pBf]u / Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5gf}6 u/L k'gM ;+rfng ug{ lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

Pg;L;L a}+ssf] gof" sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . Pg;L;L a}+sn] u|fxsnfO{ :t/Lo tyf u|fxsd'vL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ nIocg'¿k ;'g tyf u/uxgfdf shf{ k|jfx ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] yf]/} /sd t'¿Gt rflxg] dWodjuL{o kl/jf/nfO{ x]/]/ pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf] of] of]hgfcg'¿k u|fxsx¿n] sDtLdf @% xhf/ ¿k}of";Ddsf] /sd cfkm";"u ePsf] ;'gsf u/uxgfaf6 k|fKt ug]{5g\ . o; a}+ssf !$ j6f zfvf sfof{nodWo] clxn] a}+ssf] of] ;'ljwf rfjlxn zfvfaf6 ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 a}+sn] :df6{6\jfO; 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] ;fem]bf/L cGtu{t 8]la6 sf8{sf] ;d]t ;]jf ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..