Kathmandu, Wednesday, December 08, 2004,  Mangshir 23,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

a'wjf/ bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z
lg/+s'ztflj¿4sf] a'nGb cfjfhM g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ . a'wjf/ ;fKtflxsn] gf} jif{ nfdf] ofqf k"/f u/]sf] o; ;fKtflxsn] lat]sf] bzse/L Gofo, ;dfgtf, k|hftGq, cu|udg / zflGtsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ ofqf to u/]sf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

o; cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5–…a'wjf/Ú ;fKtflxs bzf}+ jif{ k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/Ln] dnfO{ cToGt v'zL t'NofPsf] 5 . ljljw ;d:ofx¿;"u kf}+7]hf]/L v]Nb} …a'wjf/Ú ;fKtflxs lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/xg' cfkm}+df v'zLsf] s'/f xf] .Ú

…k|hftGq, hghLljsf / /fi6«lxtsf] kIfdf cgj/t

cl3 al9/x]sf] o; ;fKtflxsn] lg/+s'ztf, k|ltudg / lx+;flj¿4sf] cfGbf]ngdf cem k|v/ 9+un] cfjfh a'nGb ug{ ; sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf;lxt pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .Ú – dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] 5 . o; cj;/df xfdL cfkm\gf kf7s, lj1fkgbftf, ;xof]uL / z'e]R5'sx¿k|lt wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ k"j{jt\ / lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] lglDt xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+| .

;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] if8oGqlj¿4 u0ftGqsf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . /fhkl/ifb\sf] c;fdlos ;lqmotfn] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnsaLrsf] åGå km]l/ c;fdfGo ag]sf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{ u/L ;lqmtfsf] dfu ub}{ /fhkl/ifb\n] ef]ln laxLjf/ s]Gb|Lo ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePkl5 /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . c;Da}wflgs lsl;dn] cfof]hgf ul/g] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g >L % :jo+n] ug]{ ePkl5 yk cfz+sf / cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] clxn] /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;n] /fhgLlts bn / /fh;+:yfaLrsf] b"/L a9\g] hgfp"b} pgLx¿n] c;+j}wflgs ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g gug{ /fhfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

d'2f / ;Gbe{ljgfsf] /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngn] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr g} dte]b pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sd} /fhkl/ifb\sf] cf}lrTosf af/]df k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . bn / /fhfaLrsf] b"/L a9fpg] ;f] ;Dd]ng /2 ug'{kg]{ dfu;lxt pgLx¿n] To;n] ljBdfg hl6ntf emg} a9fpg] ts{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]djf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / >ddGqL /3'hL kGtn] ;Dd]ng c;+a}wflgs / c;fGble{s /x]sf] ts{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] egfO lyof]–…/fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] l8km]G8 gu/]kl5 /fhkl/ifb\ l8km]G8 ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 .Ú t/ pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] df]xl;gsf] egfOk|lt /f]if k|s6 ub}{ –…d hGdhft u0ftGqjfbL dfG5], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] 5', of]eGbf a9L /fhfsf] s] l8km]G8 rflxof]– a'em\g'x'Gg < eg]sf] pRr ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt cfZj:t agfpg'kg]{ a]nfdf /fhfsf] ;lqmotf emlNsg] u/L ;Dd]ng ug'{n] ;j{q cfz+sf hGDffpg] Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿sf] ts{ lyof] . …xfdL hgtfdf cfz+sf hGdfpg] / k|hftGqnfO{ s'l07t kfg]{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf ultljlw ;xg ;Sb}gf}+ . clxn]sf] ;Dd]ngn] klg ToxL cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5Ú– cfkm\gf] lj/f]waf/] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL OZj/ kf]v/]n] eGg'eof]–…;Dd]ng /fhkl/ifb\sf] clwsf/ If]qleq kb}{g . To;sf/0f of] /f]Sg'k5{ .Ú cjsfz k|fKt / hgfwf/ gePsf tTjx¿n] /fhf / bnaLrsf] b"/L a9fpg e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] atfp"b} dGqL kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…/fhkl/ifb\ /fhgLlts ¿kn] kl/rflnt ePsf] 5 . of] c;Da}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs sbd xf] .Ú pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/, Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL dGqLx¿ /fhkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL gx'g] lg:sif{df k'u]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿ klg c;+a}wflgs ;Dd]ngsf lj¿4df plqPsf 5g\ . o;qmddf cfh ck/fGx @ ah] k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf /Tgkfs{af6 k|ltufdL of]hgfsf lj¿4 sfnf] h'n'z lgsflng] ePsf] 5 . h'g;'s} cfj/0f / lgx'"df ;~rfng eP klg lg/|s'ztfsf] if8oGq / bf;tf cfkm"x¿nfO{ c:jLsfo{ ePsf] hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cg]/f:jljo'n] lxh} Ps lj1lKt lgsfnL /fhf oxL tl/sfn] cl3 al9/x]df cfkm"x¿ /fhtGqsf lj¿4 ;8sdf plqg afWo x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

ax'bnLo Aoj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf afx| aif{df cfkm\gf] x}l;otdf a;]sf] /fhkl/ifb\ )%* c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgkl5 ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] xf] . o;cl3 Jofks lj/f]wsf jfjh'b rf/ ljsf; If]qdf If]qLo ;Dd]ngx¿ ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ rf/ kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 eg] of]] ;Dd]ng g} klxnf] xf] . k|ltudg cf+lzs ;lRrPsf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf bnnfO{ of] ;Dd]ngn] cK7]/f]df kf/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf k|ltufdL of]hgfdf /fhf klxn]em} al9/x]sf] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf /fhkl/ifb\sf] a}7snfO{ lnOPsf] 5 .

k"j{ k~r / /fheQmsf] gfddf lhlj;sf rnfO/x]sf JolQmx¿n] ahfPsf] a]df};dsf] af";'/Ln] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ k|;+unfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;xefuL bns} lj/f]wsf afjh'b /fhf ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cu|;/ x'g'n] if8oGqsf] lgb]{zg s;n] ul//x]sf] 5 < eGg] k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . d'n's lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] Hjfnfdf hln/x]sf] a]nf cfkm\gf] zlQm b]vfpg] /fhfsf] dxTjfsf+Iffn] ;d:ofdfly emg\ ;d:of yk]sf] 5 . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;"u ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ug'{eGbf PSn} lx8\g rfxg] /fhfsf] cfsf+Iff k'gM k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] /fhwfgLdf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …/fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ng / o;n] pAhfPsf k|Zgx¿Ú ljifos cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ng ug]{ clwsf/ / Aoj:yf ;+ljwfgdf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…of] c;+a}wflgs / cglws[t sfd xf] . /fhkl/ifb\n] gkfPsf] ku/L u'y]sf] 5 .Ú ;+a}wflgs /fhfn] c;+a}wflgs sfd ug{ gx'g] ts{ ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…o:tf] ljjfbf:kb ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g /fhfn] ug'{x'"b}g .Ú /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o /xg] k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] ls glng] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…dlGqkl/ifb\sf] g]tfsf x}l;otn] k|wfgdGqLn] hgtfsf ;fd' :ki6 kfg'{k5{ .Ú hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 c;+a}wflgs ;Dd]ng rNg nfu]sf]df lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ g]Djfªn] To;sf] ;|f]t / ljj/0f k|wfgdGqLn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu klg ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ljifo gv'nfP/ cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] o;sf] lgotdf z+sf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ s] ljifodf ;Nnfx rflxof] <ýÚ eGg] k|Zg ub}{ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]–…of] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ v['Nnf r'gf}tL xf] .Ú /fhkl/ifb\ /fhfsf] kfl/jfl/s ;+:yf ePsfn] /fhgLlts ljifodf s'g} 5nkmn ug{ gkfpg] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . hgrfxgf a'em\g] /fhfsf] OR5f xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lglDt tof/ x'g cfu|x ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…To;kl5 yfxf x'G5 sf] slt nf]slk|o 5 <Ú )$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ bnx¿n] ljZjf;sf] / /fhfn] cljZjf;sf] b:tfj]h agfPsf] rrf{ ub}{ cfrfo{n] /fhfåf/f gfhfoh kmfObf lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fhfsf] a+z ;dfKt ePsf] afx| 306fkl5 klg sf/0f gv'nfP/} a}7s a:g] /fhkl/ifb\sf] cf}lrTo gePsf] ts{ ub}{ pxf"n] Tolta]nf ;+;bsf] a}7s af]nfP/ /fhkl/ifb\ vf/]h ug{ / /fhfsf]

pQ/flwsf/;DaGwL clwsf/ ;+;bdf Nofpg g;s]sf]df cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…xfd|f ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof], Tof] sfd x'g g;s]sf] bf]if sf+u|];nfO{ hfG5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] /fhtGqnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] ;Dd]ngdf efu glng] 3f]if0ff ug{ klg cfrfo{n] dfu ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ng u/]/ /fhtGq ;dfKt kfg{ nfluPsf] cfz+sf ug'{eof] . …/fhfn] o:tf] ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g ug'{ /fh;+:yfn] cfkm\g} cl:tTj vtd ug]{ ca'em sbd xf]Ú– pxf"n] r]tfjgL lbg'eof]–…o:tf] sbdn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts gS;faf6 cl:tTjljxLg agfpg]5 . of] ;+:yf Psk6s cl:tTjljxLg eof] eg] km]l/ To;sf] vf]hL x'g]5}g .Ú /fhfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf s6f}tL u/]/ ;+a}wflgs x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbb} 8f= v8\sfn] nf]slk|otfsf] 3d08 gug{ /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…/fhf nf]slk|o 5g\ eGg] nfu]sf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;fdgf u/] x'G5 . clg s]z/h+u /fodfemL P08 sDkgLn] slt dt Nofp"5, x]/f}+nf .Ú

)$& sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'"bfsf sfg'gdGqL lgnfDj/ cfrfo{n] /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ …vt/gfs v]nÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . …k~rfotL PstGqsf] e"t hufpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5Ú eGb} cfrfo{n] To;sf lj¿4 /fhgLlts bnx¿ Pstfa4 x'g}kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6n] k|ltufdL sbdsf lj¿4 ;+o'Qm lj/f]wdf hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

ljxLjf/ x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g /fhfn] ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 wgu9L, g]kfnu~h, lj/f6gu/ / kf]v/fdf /fhkl/ifb\sf If]qLo ;Dd]ng eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] dWofdf~rnsf] ;Dd]ng d+unjf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . tL ;Dd]ngx¿df /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ul/Psf lyP . s]Gb|Lo ;Dd]ngaf6 klg /fhf ;lqmo aGg'kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/L /fhfdf hfx]/ ug]{ cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

nf]stGqsf] ljsNk clwgfosjfb xf]Og

cd/ lu/L

cln klxn] dGqL df]xl;gn] clwgfosjfbsf] ;Defjgfsf] s'/f u/]sf lyP . d'n'ssf b}lgs cvjf/sf ;Dkfbsx¿sf dfem pgn] To;} To;f] eg]sf lyPgg\ . pgsf] egfOn] d'n'ssf cg'bf/jfbLx¿ d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ s'g lbzflt/ 8f]¥ofpg rfxG5g\ eGg] tYonfO{ v'nf;f u/]sf] lyof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ g/x"bf jt{dfg /fhgLlt s'g lbzflt/ 8f]l/g ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] cleJolQm Tof] lyPg . Tof] )%( c;f]h !* kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ k'/fgf] o'utkm{ kmsf{pg eO/x]sf k|of;x¿sf] cleJolQm lyof], h;sf] k|If]k0f /fhgLlts k|ltlqmofsf lglDt ul/Psf] lyof] . df]xl;gsf ljrf/x¿dfly tLa| k|ltlqmof x'g' :jefljs lyof], eof] t/ pgL cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿af6 kl5 x6]gg\ . Ps jf csf]{ ¿kdf ToxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{tkm{ nfu] / clxn] klg pgL ToxL ljrf/ /fVb5g\ .

pGgfO; d+l;/df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg Ps sfo{qmddf /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt s]z/hË /fodfemLn] /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g u/]/ d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug'{k5{ / To;nfO{ /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg] cleJolQm lyP . /fodfemLn] o:tf] ljrf/ df]xl;gsf] ljrf/ k|If]k0fsf] s]xL ;dokl5 Ps klqsfdfkm{t\ klxNo} g} ul/;s]sf lyP . km/s olt xf] kl5Nnf]k6s pgsf cleJolQmx¿ cem :ki6 eP/ cfPsf 5g\ / ltgn] dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ToIf g]t[Tjdf d'n'ssf] zf;g ;+rfng ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . /fodfemLsf] lgisif{ 5, ca /fhfafx]s s;}n] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;Sb}g, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg /fhf;"u} jftf{ u5f}{+ eg]sf 5g\, d'n'snfO{ Pstfa4 ug{;Sg] ;fdYo{ klg ca /fhf;"u dfq 5, d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg] xf] eg] ca /fhfn] b[9tfk"j{s sbd rfNg}k5{ .

/fodfemLn] o:tf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 sf7df8f}+df ePsf] /fhkl/ifb\sf] dWodf~rn e]nfn] /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo x'g cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . k|sf/fGt/n] Toxf" klg /fodfemLsf ljrf/x¿;"u ldNg] ljrf/x¿ g} JoQm eP . lgisif{ ToxL lgl:sof], d'n's arfpg /fhfsf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ /fhfsf] ;lqmotf a9fpg'kb{5 . s]xL ;dokl5 /fhkl/ifb\n] s]Gb|Lo e]nf ug]{5 / k'gM log} ljrf/x¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]5 . j:t'tM @)%* c;f]h !* kl5sf /fhgLlts

36gfqmdx¿ / kl5Nnf] ;dodf df]xl;g, /fodfemL / /fhkl/ifb\sf cufl8 cfPsf ljrf/x¿nfO{ g]kfnsf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ljZn]if0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . slxn]sfxL+ s] nfU5 eg] g]kfnsf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ /fhg}lts 36gfqmdx¿sf] ljZn]if0f / To;sf] ;f/tTjnfO{ 7Dofpg] ;jfndf sdhf]/ 5g\ . cg]sf}+ cf/f]x / cj/f]xsf aLraf6 ha;Dd To;sf] jf:tljs clek|fo Jojxf/tM k|s6 x'"b}g ta;Dd Psk|sf/sf] cGof}n / c:ki6tf sfod} /xG5 . /fhfsf] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 klg o:t} ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf klg k6s–k6s o:tf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .

clxn] dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ ;lqmo x'g h'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5, o;n] g]kfnsf] efjL /fhgLlts lbzfnfO{ :ki6 ;+s]t ub{5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlt k"0f{ clwgfosjfblt/ pGd'v 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, o;sf] k"0f{tfsf lglDt g]kfnL ;dfhn] w]/} nfdf] ;do kv{g'kg]{ 5}g . aLrdf s]xL eP a]Un} s'/f xf], cGoyf /fhgLltsf] clxn]sf] ul0ft :ki6 / ;/n 5, Tof] xf] clwgfosjfblt/sf] ofqf . g]kfnsf cg'bf/jfbLx¿ )$^ ;fnaf6} nf]stGqsf] ljkIfdf lyP . o;df pgLx¿sf] …u'd]sf] :ju{Ú k|ltsf] cfzlQmdfq 5}g, lglZrt ljrf/wf/f, /fhgLlt, zf;g k|0ffnL / g]t[Tj ;DaGwL b[li6sf]0fx¿ klg 5g\ . k~rfotsf a]nfdf ;+;bLo nf]stGqnfO{ g]kfnL xfjfkfgL, df6f] ;'xfp"bf] gePsf] egL ;}4flGts/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . d h:tf )!& ;fnkl5 hlGdPsfx¿nfO{ oxL s'/f k9fp"b} k~rfotnfO{ lglj{sNk eGg l;sfOGYof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] cg]sf}+ a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;xof]udf tof/ kf/]sf] of] efio cfh klg plQs} pkof]uL 7fGg] cg'bf/jfbLx¿sf] ;+Vof slDt 5}g . pgLx¿ hfGb5g\, k~rfotnfO{ pxL¿kdf kmsf{pg ;Dej 5}g t/ To;sf] ;f/tTjnfO{ u|x0f u/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg]rflx+ pgLx¿ 7fGb5g\ .

clxn] rln/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / nf]stflGqs zf;gk|0ffnLsf bz jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf q'l6x¿n] cg'bf/jfbLx¿sf] To; wf/0ffnfO{ yk dnhn ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . k"0f{ clwgfosjfbtkm{sf] ;+s]tsf cleJolQmx¿ d"ntM Tof] lgisif{df cfwfl/t 5g\, h;n] ;+s6df k/]sf] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ Pp6f alnof] tfgfzfxsf] ck]Iff /fVb5g\ . df]xl;g, /fodfemL, /fhkl/ifb\sf ljrf/sf d"n cfwf/ eg]s} zlQm ;DkGg To:tf] JolQmsf] pbo xf], h;n] e""j/Ldf km";]sf] /fi6«nfO{ To;af6 d'Qm ug{ ;Sb5 . d}n] of] eGbf klxn] klg o; oyfy{nfO{ p7fPsf] 5' . dxf/fhflw/fh / dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;xof]uLx¿sf d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug]{ cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0fx¿ 5g\ / tL b[li6sf]0fx¿ g} nf]stGqjfbL / cg'bf/jfbLx¿aLrsf dte]b x'g\ . t/ k|d'v s'/f] cg'bf/jfbLx¿ h'g s'/fdf ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg b]Vb}5g\, Tof] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] ljGb' xf]Og eGg] oyfy{nfO{ pgLx¿n] a'em\g cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] eg]sf] nf]stGq g} xf] / To;nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] zlQmx¿ eg]sf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ g} x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbLb]lv afx]s k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx¿ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf ljZjf; /fVb5g\ . Pdfn] / sf+u]|;h:tf /fhg}lts zlQmx¿n] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf s}of}+ Ph]08fx¿ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . tL Ph]08fx¿ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf lglDtdfq cfjZos 5}gg\, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf lglDt klg cfjZos 5g\ . tL /fhtGqsf] pR5]b rflx/x]sf 5}gg\, To;sf] yk nf]stflGqs/0f rflx/x]sf 5g\ t/ ;d:of nf]stflGqs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{df cGtlg{xLt 5 . jf:tjdf cfh /fodfemL / /fhkl/ifb\n] xf]Og nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ arfp"b} nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ ;fdYo{ /fVb5g\ . To;}n] cg'bf/jfbLx¿sf] af6f] /fhf / /fhtGqsf lglDt dfq cfTd3ftL 5}g, l;+uf] d'n'ssf lglDt cfTd3ftL 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg clwgfosjfb xf]Og . clwgfosjfbn] t ljb|f]xsf h/fx¿nfO{ emg\ emg\ alnof] agfpg] sfd ug]{5 . ljb|f]xn] pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] cfwf/ agfpg yflnof] eg] To;n] emg\ uDeL/ ;+s6dfq hGdfpg]5 . nf]stflGqs tl/sfn] dfq dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ cGttM lgsf; lbg ;lsG5 . /fhf / /fh;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs agfP/ dfq arfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] ul/dfnfO{ a9fpg] af6f] oxLdfq xf] . t/ pb]s nfU5, /fodfemLx¿ lsg o:tf] ;Nnfx lbO/x]5g\ < jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] s:tf] ljZn]if0f ul//x]5g\ pgLx¿ < /fhtGqsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{x¿n] lbO/x]sf] of] s:tf] ;Nnfx xf] < :jod\ dxf/fhflw/fhdf o;k|lt ¿lr lsg al9/x]5 <

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqkIfLo nf]stflGqs zlQm / /fhfaLr a9]sf] b"/L / cljZjf;sf] d"n cfwf/ oxL xf] . o;af6 xfgL nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ sd / a9L /fhtGqnfO{ g} x'G5 . of] ;/n oyfy{ 7Dofpg g;Sg' pb]snfUbf] ljifo xf] . jf:tjdf /fodfemLx¿ d'n'snfO{ Tof] lj:kmf]6s lbzflt/ ws]Ng k|oTg ub}{5g\, ;fob h;sf] cg'dfg pgLx¿ :jod\nfO{ klg 5}g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] r]tgfdf cfPsf] ce"tk"j{ kl/jt{gnfO{ 7Dofpg g;Sg' ;fob /fodfemLx¿sf] o'uLg ;Ldf xf] . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] /fhg}lts ;dfwfg vf]Hg bnx¿ ;St}gg\, pgLx¿df ;dfg b[li6sf]0f g} 5}g eGg] /fodfemLx¿sf] egfOeGbf /fodfemLh:tf cg'bf/jfbLx¿ :jod\ o;sf k|d'v afws x'g\ eGg] oyfy{ a9L ;f"rf] xf] . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf Ph]08fdf ;xdt gx'g], To;df xnf] c8\sfpg] / uf]¿ r'6\g]x¿ cflv/ sf] x'g\ < kl/jt{gnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{eGbf a¿ hlt~Hofn zlQmsf cfwf/df vfg ;lG5 vfOPnf eGg] ;f]rfO g} cfh ;+s6nfO{ ulx/f] agfpg] k|d'v s'/f eO/x]5 . lng / lbg tof/ gePkl5 cflv/ ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f s;/L x'G5 <

of] t cg'bf/jfbLx¿sf] s'/f eof] t/ nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] oL ;a} s'/fx¿af6 s] l;Sg] / nf]stGqsf] /Iff / zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt cfkm\gf] zlQm / ;fdYo{nfO{ s'g lbzf / s:tf] ¿k k|bfg ug]{ < o;a]nfsf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f oxL xf] . ca Tof] lbg glhs cfp"b}5, h;sf] ;fdgf ;':ki6 gLlt, sfo{qmd / Pstfsf ;fy ug{ ;lsPg eg] k"0f{ lg/+s'ztfsf] s}bL x'g'kg]{ 5 . l:yltsf] hl6ntfdf ;dembf/L dxTjk"0f{ c:q xf] t/ cg'bf/jfbLx¿df To:tf] ;Defjgf 5}g . pgLx¿ emg\ kl5 emg\ cg'bf/jfbL lbzfdf cl3 a9\b}5g\, To; lglDt cfwf/ agfp"b}5g\ / nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ k|oTg ub}{5g\ . ca ;a} e|dnfO{ RofTbf x'G5 . j:t'tM ca nf]stGqsf lglDt l;wf ;+3if{ cfjZos 5 . nf]stGqsf lglDt rNg] dha't ;+3if{n] cg'bf/jfbLx¿nfO{ clwgfosjfblt/ a9\gaf6 dfq /f]Sg] 5}g ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt klg afWo kfg]{5 . o; lglDt Pdfn]n] nf]stGqsf] /Iff / zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt cfkm\gf] ;+3if{nfO{ gof" prfOdf p7fpg'kb{5 . of t ;/sf/nfO{ ;+3if{sf] ynf]df abNg ;Sg'k5{ of t To;nfO{ 5f]l8lbg'k5{ / ;8s ;+3if{df kms{g'kb{5 . h] xf];\, ca xfdL Pp6f csf]{ df]8df cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . o; df]8sf] ;fdgf xfdL s;/L u5f}{+, w]/} s'/f To;d} lge{/ /xg]5 .

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/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHofleif]s eO;s]sf] 5}g . /fHofleif]ssf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] klg 5}g . /fHofleif]ssf] nflu /fhkl/ifbsf] ;Dd]ngn] s'g} lbg tf]s]sf] klg 5}g . t/ /fHofleif]ssf] tof/L x'"b}5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] b]zdf /fhfsf] /fHofleif]s cgf}7f] / n'sfpg' kg]{ s'/f klg xf]Og . o;}n] uf]/vfkqn] lxhf]sf] c+sdf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ of] s'/fsf] ;Demgf u/fpg] Pp6f va/ 5fk]sf] 5 .

/fhfaf6 lbOg] cn+sf/ tyf kbsdf k|of]u ul/g] kl§sf -l/ag_ tof/ ug{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf sflnu9x¿nfO{ EofO{ gEofO{ 5 . kl§sf agfpg ;ft hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ nflu /x]sf 5g\ . o;} ;ftf ;f]djf/ klg /fhb/af/af6 5 xhf/ tLg ;o lkm6 kl§sf tof/ ug{ sfof{non] …c8{/Ú kfPsf] 5 . Tof] klg cfufdL kmfu'g dlxgf;Dd tof/ ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . o;}aLr sfof{non] z'e/fHofleif]s kbssf] gd"gf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . tLg gd"gfx¿ tof/ ul/Psf] / Ps gd"gf kbs l8hfOg ;ldltn] 5gf}6 ug]{5 .

/fhfsf] /fHofleif]sdfq} xf]Og dWodf+rn If]qsf hgtfn] clegGbg ug{ klg af"sL 5 . /fHofleif]s / clegGbg ;+ljwfgn] ug]{ s'/f xf]Og . k/Dk/f / hgtfn] ug]{ xf] . o;sf] nflu clxn]sf] ;do slQsf] pko'Qm 5 eg]/ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' klg h¿/L 5 .

g]kfnsf] af/]df glhsaf6 a'em]sf klZrdf kqsf/ hf]gfyn u|]u;gn] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] af/]df Pp6f k':ts n]v]sf 5g\ M æAn8 Pu]G:6 b :gf]Æ . k':tssf] clGtd v08 !% sf] zLif{s 5 M c Go" df]8]n df]gfsL{ . To;df n]lvPsf] 5 M Ps hgf /fhfn] b'O{ kN6 /fHof/f]x0f ug'{ ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . krf; jif{eGbf w]/}sf] cGt/fndf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] b'O{ k6s /fHof/f]x0f eof] — ;ft;fndf / cG7fpGg ;fndf . t/ b'a} k6s :j]R5fn] xf]Og, kl/aGbn] .

klxnf]kN6 >Lk]r klx/fp"bf tLg jif{sf /fhfn] d's'6 wfGg;Sg] pd]/ eO;s]sf] lyPg . 8/nfUbf h'"u] df]xg zdz]/n] h]–h] eg] lzz' /fhfn] ToxL u/] . To; a]nf /f0ff hg]{nx¿sf] ;nfdL lng] a]nfdf df]xg zdz]/sf gflt kz'klt zdz]/ klg pkl:yt lyP, h;sL 5f]/L b]jofgLn] kl5Nnf 36gfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]lng\ . Ps hgf b/afl/ofsf] egfOdf, ædf]xg zdz]/n] klxnf] kN6 /fhf agfPkl5 bf];|f] k6s /fhf agfpgsf] nflu af6f] agfOlbg] sfd pgsL kgfltgLn] ug'{df cjZo klg s]xL Jo+Uo -cfO/f]gL_ x'g'k5{ .Æ

/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+zgfz geP;Dd /fhf 1fg]Gb| /fhfsf] pQ/flwsf/sf] /f]nqmddf t];|f]eGbf dfly slxNo} gePsf] x'gfn] pxf"sf] ¿lr /fHoJoj:yflt/ geP/ k|s[lt ;+/If0f / Jofkf/lt/ eof] / hLjg z}nL klg o:t} eof] .

w]/} g]kfnLx¿n] bLk]Gb|n] afaf uf]/vgfysf] eljiojf0fL k"/f u/]sf] 7fG5g\ . o;}n] xf]nf b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 uf]/vf b/af/l:yt uf]/vgfysf] dlGb/df bz{g ug{ hfg] tLy{ofqLx¿sf] ;+Vof klxn]sf] bf"hf]df lgSs} a9]sf] 5 eg]/ n]vsn] dlGb/sf k"hf/Lsf] xjfnf lb"b} n]v]sf 5g\ .

b]z ;+s6sf] e'"j/Ldf k/]sf] a]nfdf clegGbg / /fHofleif]ssf] s'/f s'a]nfsf] afhfh:tf] nfUg;S5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; s;/L sf]l/g] xf] s;nfO{ s] yfxf < t/ em08} b'O{ ;o jif{sf] km/sdf hGd]sf uf]/vfsf uf]/vgfy / uf]/vfs} afa'/fdsf] af]nLdf ;dfg cfzo kfOg' klg ;+of]u g} dfGg'k5{ .

;]gf kl/rfngsf] pknlAw / cf}lrTodf k|ZglrGx

sf7df8f}+ . @)%* d+l;/ !! b]lv dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf tLg jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgoGq0f x'g'sf] ;f6f] emg\emg\ hl6n ag]sf] 5 . o;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;]gf kl/rfng xf]Og eGg]x¿sf] bfjL ;xL ;fljt eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLl:yt ;}lgs Jof/]sdf u/]sf] xdnfkZrft\ tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] sf+u]|;sf] Psn ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lat]sf] tLgjif{df ;]gfn] ck]Iffcg'¿ksf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . Toltv]/ k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrt zDz]/ /f0ffn] tLg dlxgfd} dfcf]jfbL l;Wofpg ;]gf ;kmn x'g] atfPsf lyP . kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] ;do ;Ldf ;Rofp"b} yk]sf lyP–…kf"r dlxgf nfUg] eof] †Ú

;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 z'¿df kl/rfng x'"bf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+Vof sl/a $% xhf/ lyof] . To;dWo] sl/a !%–@) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf dfq ;]gf dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 kl/rfng ug'{ ;Dej lyof] . clxn] ;]gfsf] ;+Vof sl/a *@ xhf/ k'u]sf] atfOG5 . h;dWo] sl/a %) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 kl/rfng klg ul/Psf] 5 . t}klg afl~5t pknlAw xfl;n x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] lsg eO/x]sf] 5 t < k|Zg p7\g' gfhfoh xf]Og .

;}Go lj1fg ljz]if1 k|f=8f= OGb|hLt /fO{sf] d"Nof+sg 5–…zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng x'gf;fy dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:qLs/0f ug{ vf]Hof], uNtL ToxL++g]/ x'gk'Uof] . jf:tjdf ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg/Gt/ bjfjdf kf/]/ jftf{df Nofpg] / ;dfwfgdf k'Ug] gLlt clVtof/ ug'{kYof]{, o;f] x'g ;s]g .Ú

;]gf kl/rfng ugf{;fy /fli6«o ah]6df ;'/Iff vr{ ToxL jif{ em08} bf]Aa/ x'g k'Uof] . kl5 o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]/ cl3 a9\bf u[x / /Iff dGqfno cGtu{t o; cfly{s jif{df ;'/Iffsf] lglDt & ca{ ^! s/f]8 *& nfv / * ca{ %# nfv u/L s"n !% ca{ ^@ s/f]8 $) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . @)$%÷$^ sf] t'ngfdf xfn ;]gfsf] ah]6 gf} u'0ff a9L 5 eg] @)%&÷)%* sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ ;'/Iff vr{ em08} tLg bf]Aa/n] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;n] gk'u]/ ;+Vof a[l4, tflnd / cGo k|of]hgsf lglDt eg]/ ;]gfn] yk & ca{ ah]6 dfu ul//x]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] ;+Vof sl/a tLg bf]Aa/ k'¥ofpg vf]lhPsf] cfefif x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLdfly ;]gfsf] lgoGq0f ;Dej eO/x]sf] 5}g . o;/L sltjif{ nl8/xg] < o:tf] cGtxLg n8fO{+ of] u/La /fi6«n] slxn];Dd y]Ug ;Snf < eGg] lrGtf ul/g' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og .

…dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf Jof/]sdfly wfjf af]n]/ sAhf ug{ kl5Nnf lbgx¿df ;s]sf] b]lvGg . To;}n] p;sf] /0fgLlt ;]gfnfO{ Jof/]saf6 aflx/ lgsfnL a9LeGbf a9L gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;df pm Psxb;Dd ;kmn klg ePsf] 5 .Ú –;}Go lj1fgsf k|fWofks 8f= /fO{sf] ljZn]if0f 5 – …dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:qLs/0f ug]{ gLlt / k|oTg cGtu{t zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ul/of], cfw'lgs xltof/, pks/0f / tflndsf] lglDt ;'/Iff ah]6 a[l4 ul/of] . t/ o;f] ubf{ klg Ps;oeGbf sd ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ Ps 7fp" a:g ;Sg] l:ylt af"sL /x]g . of] ;'/Iff /0fgLltsf] c;kmntf xf] . o;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g eGg] g} b]vfp"5 .Ú pxf"sf] ;'emfj 5–dfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo dfunfO{ a]jf:tf u/L bdgsf] gLlt dfq} clVtof/ ubf{ pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] v'Nnf cfjfudgsf] l:ylt sfod} /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;]gfsf] k|of]un] dfq} ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg' emg\ ;Dej 5}g . of] ;fdl/s b[li6n] klg sdhf]/ /0fgLlt xf] .Ú

>Ln+sfdf aL; jif{cl3 sl/a !%–@% xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ;]gf ln§]sf lj¿4 kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] Toxf"sf] ;]gf cfw'lgs / zlQmzfnL dfq ePsf] 5}g, b'O{ nfveGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . t}klg ln§]dfly lgoGq0f hdfpg Toxf"sf] ;]gf ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] dfq xf]Og, Tof] ;Dej gx'g] la1x¿sf] bfjL 5 . g]kfndf ;]gfsf] cfjZostf cfqmfds p2]Zosf lglDt xf]Og, k|lt/IffTds k|of]hgsf nflu xf] eGg] la1x¿sf] dt /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 kl/rfng x'g] qmddf klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf cfqmfds xf]Og, k|lt/IffTds /x]sf] atfOG5 .

;]gf kl/rfngkl5 ;'/Iff vr{ a9\g' c:jefljs xf]Og . t/ g]kfnh:tf] sdhf]/ / ljkGg d'n'sn] nfdf] cjlw;Dd ;'/Iffsf] olt 7"nf] Jooef/ y]Ug ;Qm}g ls < eGg] ax; rnfpg' :jefljs xf] . ljsf; vr{sf] s6f}tL / afx\o ;xof]usf] andf cfGtl/s ljb|f]xlj¿4 lg/Gt/ ;}lgs kl/rfng pko'Qm klg gx'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf] ax;;"u} ;]gf kl/rfng / To;af6 k|fKt pknlAw Pj+ sdhf]/Lsf] a:t'k/s ;dLIff x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLlj¿4sf] sf/jfxLdf cjZo klg b'Mv u/]sf] 5 . t/ afl~5t pknlAw xfl;n x'g lsg ;s]sf] 5}g < ;]gf kl/rfng ePkl5sf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of emg\ hl6n eP/ b]zdf cfd r'gfj x'g;d]t ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, lsg < cem clxn] t k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;d]t lgoldt ;+rfng x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] lsg eof] < zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c•fn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] sf/jfxL / /0fgLltsf] ;dLIff ug'{ h¿/L 5 .

t/ tLgjif{sf] cjlwn] l;4 ul/;Sof]– bdgn] dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]DjfË cf}+Nofp"g'x'G5–aGb'sn] of] ;d:of xn x'"b}g . o;sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg g} vf]Hg'k5{ . of] xfd|f] lg/Gt/sf] c8fg xf] . /, 36gfqmdn] of] s'/f ;To klg ;fljt ul//x]sf] 5 .

n'lsl5kL d]gkfj/df nufgL

sf7df8f}+ . …s] bzf nfu]5 / 3/ lwtf] /fVg lbP5' †Ú >d dGqfnosf k"j{ ;x;lrj b]j/Tg tfd|fsf/ lxhf]cfh cfkm\gf ;fyLefO e]6\g]ljlQs} oxL lbUbf/L kf]V5g\ . tTsfnLg >d dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{;"usf] ldqtfnfO{ Joj;fodf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ pgLx¿aLr ePsf] ;xsfo{ w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . rf}nfufO{n] clxn] tfd|fsf/nfO{ cf]e/l;h Kn];d]G6 Dofgkfj/af6 lgsflnlbPsf 5g\ . Onfdsf k"j{ dgf]lgt ;efklt k|]d rf}nfufO{ cflwsfl/s ;~rfns /x]sf] ;f] Dofgkfj/ ca}wflgs ¿kn] sfdbf/ ljb]z k7fpgdf cu|:yfgdf 5 . lbg'x'" >d dGqfno cfpg] tfd|fsf/ cfkm\gf k"j{ ;xsdL{x¿;"u eG5g\–…nf}g ;fyL xf], d]/f] 3/ arfOb]cf] †Ú @% nfv a}+s Uof/]06Lsf nflu pgsf] 3/ lwtf]df /flvPsf] 5 .

c¿nfO{ ;s];Dd 7Ug] / sdfpg] wGbfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'"b} uPsf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;fosf] syf–Aoyf vf]tNg] xf] eg] o:tf cg]s kbf{x¿ ;lhn} pl3|G5g\ . b/jfl/of x'g\ jf /fhgLlt1, Jofkf/L x'g\ jf sd{rf/L, ;]gf x'g\ jf k|x/L h;n] of] Joj;fodf xft xfn], ltgLx¿ dfnfdfn ePsf 5g\ . of] Aoj;fosf] cfsif{0fn] ;a}nfO{ n'6k'6\ofPsf] 5 . …sdfpg]sf nflu t oxf" b'O{ xftn] ¿kof" ;f]xf]g}{ kfOG5Ú–dGqfno;Da4 Ps clwsf/L atfp"5g\ .

kfNt]g u'¿ª !* c;f]h )%( ;Dd >d tyf oftfoft Aoj:yf dGqL lyP . dGqfnodf kl;;s]kl5 pgn] of] Joj;fonfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg]dfq xf]Og, To;sf] nfe p7fpg] cj;/ klg kfP . To;kl5 pgn] oxL Joj;fodf xft xfn] . lxdfn hgzlQm Dofgkfj/ gfdsf] ;+:yf pgs} ToxL zf;gsfnsf] pkh xf] . clxn] klg cGo Joj;fosf cnfjf u'¿ªn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foaf6 /fd|} sdfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . Aoj;foL ;+3sf Ps kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/, dflyNnf] :t/sf Joj;foLx¿sf] e]nfdf ;d]t pgL slxn]sfxL hfG5g\ .

c¿nfO{ em} >d dGqfnosf k"j{ ;x;lrj nlntaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ eg] of] Aoj;fo kmfk]g . cfkm\g} 5f]/fn] rnfPsf] a'4 Dofgkfj/ 3f6fdf uPkl5 pgL C0f nfu]sf] atfp"b} lx8]sf 5g\ . cem /f]rs t s] 5 eg] pgL >d ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs ePsf] a]nf g} ;f] sDkgL vf/]hLdf k/]sf] lyof] .

o; Joj;fodf /fhb/jf/sf] ;+nUgtfsf] klg Joj;foLaLr rrf{ rNg] u/]sf] 5 . sf]l/of sfdbf/ k7fpg] cg'dlt kfPsf] d'G8«K; cf]e/l;h o'j/fh kf/;sf ;f9' k'sf/g/l;+x /f0ffn] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . /f0ffsf] gfd eP klg To;df /fhb/jf/sf] nufgL /x]s} sf/0f sdn rf}nfufO{n] dgf]lgt dGqL ePsf] a]nf sf]l/ofsf nflu ljgf k|ltikwf{ / ljgf kf/blz{tf To;nfO{ cg['dlt lbPsf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp"5g\ . Tof]dfq xf]Og, k|sfzljqmd zfxsf gfddf /x]sf] kfgf]/df cf]e/l;hdf klg /fhb/jf/s} nufgL /x]sf] atfOG5 . >d If]qdf pgLx¿sf] bfbflu/L / c6]/Lkgf b]Vbf ;lhn} To:tf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] >d ljefusf Ps clwsf/L atfp"5g\ .

k~rfotL sfndf e"ldut lu/f]xsf Ps gfOs] elgg] z/RrGb| zfxsf] clxn]sf] lhljsfsf] cfwf/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo g} xf] . w]/} /sd nfUg] / cfsif{s sdfO x'g] Oh/fonsf nflu sfdbf/ k7fpg] hfkfg l8g cf]e/l;hn] Psflwsf/ g} hdfPsf] 5 . zfxnfO{ Pp6} sfdbf/af6 b'O{nfv;Dd kmfObf x'g] atfOG5 . snfsf/ gL/ zfxsf] klg Go'hLNof08 sfdbf/ k7fpg] cljrn cf]e/l;h;"u ;Da4tf /x]sf] atfOG5 . o;df z/RrGb| zfxsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] hfgsf/ ;|f]t atfp"5 .

;dtf kf6L{sL g]t[ /fwf a'9fyf]sL klg Dofgkfj/ sDkgL rnfp"l5g\ . dfp06 Pe/]i6 sG;N6]G;L gfds pgsf] Dofgkfj/ Tolt gfkmfdf guPsf] pgL cfkm}+ atfpl5g\ . k"j{ c~rnfwLz nlntaxfb'/ adsf] g]kfn k|f]lkml;oG6 Dofgkfj/ aiff}{b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f"s'/f cf]e/l;h;"u sdn rf}nfufO{ / An" d'g;"u 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . O/fs sfdbf/ k7fPsf sf/0f vf/]hLdf k/]sf] df]gfln;f cf]e/l;h;"u rf}nfufO{sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . k"j{ >ddGqL jnaxfb'/ s];Lsf] PseGbf a9L Dofgkfj/;"u ;+nUgtf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

;a} af7fx¿n] Dofgkfj/ cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf 5}gg\ . >LdtL, efO jf cGo gft]bf/sf] gfddf btf{ u/]/ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] wGwf rnfO/x]sf] hfgsf/ ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . >d dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/L gfd gatfpg] zt{df eG5g\–…tkfO{n] sNkgf gu/]sf AolQmx¿sf] klg o;df nufgL 5 . t/ pgLx¿ of] Joj;foaf6 6f9} /x]/ kmfObf lnO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú of] s'g} v/fj Aoj;fo xf]Og . To;sf/0f pgL n's]/ Dofgkfj/ rnfpg]x¿nfO{ o;sf] lxtsf nflu xfsfxfsL Joj;fo rnfpg cg'/f]w u5{g\ .

yfkfnfO{ kmsfpg] ;xdlt

sf7df8f}+ . ljv08gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] bf];|f] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] tLg dlxgfleq ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] gof" /fhgLlts zlQmsf] u7g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 cfof]lht pQm a}7sn] ljefhgnfO{ /f]Sg g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] ;+:yfks cWoIf yfkfnufotsf JolQmx¿ kf6L{d} a:g d~h'/ u/] ljz]if dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]Sg]5 . t/ kf6L{af6 cnu ePsf JolQmx¿ Pstfdf ;fd]n geP ljz]if dxflwj]zg gaf]nfOg] ;Da4 >f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

;DkGg s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k"j{ cWoIf yfkfsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf ePsf] / cWoIf kz'klt;Dz]/ /f0ffsf kIfw/n] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] bf]if pxf"dfly nufPsf lyP . t/ /f0ffsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf kfif{b\x¿n] eg] :jo+ cWoIf /f0ffsf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/fPsf lyP . Ps–cfk;df cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kaLr ;DkGg kl/ifb\ a}7sn] k"j{ cWoIf yfkf Pstfsf] kIfdf pleP l;+uf] kf6L{ ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf hfg'kg]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k"j{ cWoIf yfkfnufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] eg] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . a}7ssf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] atfpg] yfkf;dIf g]tf rGb / /jLGb|gfy zdf{ kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|:tfj lnP/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfjnfO{ yfkfn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] Ps ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf ;/sf/sf] ;d]t Jofks cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] . s]xL ;xefuLx¿n] dGqLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ bjfj lbPsf lyP . t/ ;Qfaf6 lkmtf{ x'g] k|:tfj eg] kfl/t x'g ;s]g . a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k/z'/fd vfk'ªåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgnufot ^ j6f cGo k|:tfjdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ cWoIf yfkfn] ;Dk"0f{ kfif{bx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGg ef]ln dfnLufp"l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a]7sdf gAa] k|ltzt kfif{bx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{sf] bfjL 5 . pxf"sf cg';f/ a}7sdf k"j{ cWoIf yfkfsf kIfw/x¿sf] eg] pkl:ylt /x]g .

/fi6« a}+ssf] e|i6frf/ clVtof/df

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s clgoldttf Pj+ sld;gn] cfqmfGt g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf JofKt e|i6frf/sf] ljleGg kf]n v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . To:tf clgoldttfsf] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxL ug{sf] lglDt clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

pQm ph'/Ldf /fi6« a}+sleq s/f]8f}+ /sdsf] 3f]6nf ePsf] pNn]v 5 . ljleGg b/sf gf]6 5kfO{ ubf{ ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn / d'b|f Joj:yfkg ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs pk]Gb|s]z/L kf}8]nsf] ldn]dtf]df s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of" 3f]6fnf ePsf] ph'/Ldf bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

a]nfotsf] l8nf¿ sDkgLdf kf"r / krf; b/sf gf]6x¿ 5fKbf !( s/f]8 ## nfv /sd /fi6« a}+sn] a9L e'QmfgL u/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . /fi6« a}+sdf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag ug{ wgaxfb'/ u'¿ªåf/f clVtof/df lbOPsf] ph'/Ldf gf]6 5kfO{, d]l;g vl/b, df]6/ vl/bh:tf cg]sf}+ zLif{sdf Jofks e|i6frf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgZsf;g ul/Psf gof" gf]6x¿sf] u'0f:t/ ljutsf] t'ngfdf cToflws Go"g /x]sf] 5 . nf]uf] k|i6 gePsf] / d;L nTkltPsf] cj:yfdf tL gf]6x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

t/ ltgsf] 5kfO{ d"No lgs} dx+uf] /x]sf] 5 . pQm ph'/Ldf bfaL ul/Psf] 5–kf"r ¿k}of"sf] gf]6df ljutsf] t'ngfdf k|ltyfg %& k};f a9L /x]sf] 5 eg] krf; b/sf gf]6df Ps ¿k}of" @) k};f a9L 5 . kf"r ¿k}of" b/sf gf]6 * s/f]8 yfg / krf; ¿k}of"sf] gf]6 ! s/f]8 yfg 5flkPsf] / xhf/ ¿k}of"sf] gf]6 5kfO{df k|ltgf]6 rf/ ¿k}of" $* k};f a9L vr{ u/L @ s/f]8 @$ nfv /sd a9L e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . bz ¿k}of"sf] kf]lnd/ gf]6 / aL; ¿k}of"sf] gf]6 5kfO{+ ubf{ klg cToGt} dx+uf] d"No ltl/Psf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

ph'/Ldf ljleGg b/sf gf]6 5kfO{ ubf{ !( s/f]8 @# nfv e|i6frf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rngcg';f/ k|fKt bz k|ltzt sld;g /sd klg ueg{/ 8f= /fjn, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kf}8]nnufotsf JolQmn] lnPsf] tYo v'nfOPsf] 5 . pQm ph'/Ldf kf]lnd/ gf]6df ;d]t % s/f]8 %% nfv 3f]6fnf ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

tLg aif{cl3 b'O{ s/f]8 @& nfvdf vl/b ul/Psf tLg yfg d]l;g ^ dlxgf rNg g;sL ylGsP/ a;]sf 5g\ . tL d]l;g v/Lb ubf{ ;d]t 8f= /fjnnfO{ df]6f] sld;g xft nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] a}+sn] bzj6f …lsof df]6/Ú vl/b ubf{ klg df]6f] /sd e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltyfg @! nfv d"No kg]{ tL df]6/x¿ pgGtL; nfv c7\;¶L xhf/sf] b/df vl/b ul/Psf] lyof] . To;/L bzj6f df]6/ vl/b ubf{ a}+sn] *^ nfv *) xhf/ a9L d"No e'QmfgL ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ueg{/ 8f= /fjnåf/f dfl;s @$ xhf/ e'QmfgL lbg] u/L lgo'Qm k]|; ;Nnfxsf/ cRo't jfUn]nfO{ l/OGhLgLol/ª kmf"6df lgo'Qm u/L dfl;s &% xhf/ tnj lbnfPsf] bfaL klg pQm ph'/Ldf ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sleq ePsf o:tf dgf]dfgL lqmofsnfksf] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo a}+sdf JofKt e|i6frf/ / sld;gsf] 5fglag ug{ lgj]bsn] clVtof/sf cnfjf >L %, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, d'Vo;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf, a}+s ;+rfns ;ldlt, ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifnfO{ ;d]t ph'/L af]wfy{ lbPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . x]/f}+ /fi6«a}+sdf eO/x]sf] n'6 /f]lsG5 ls /f]ls+b}g <

gf} c~rndf Pdfn]sf] k|lzIf0f

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k+lQm oltv]/ c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf Ao:t 5 . d+l;/sf] ;'¿df u08sL c~rnaf6 k|f/De ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfp"bf] k';sf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd rNg] atfOPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo kf6L{ :s'n ljefuåf/f cfof]lht c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / kf6L{sf] bfloTj, kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df kf6L{ lgdf{0f, hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] k|of]usf cg'ejx¿ / sfo{gLlt tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / o;sf] ;dfwfg ljifodf g]tfx¿n] k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

clxn];Dd gf}j6f c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . lxhf]b]lv z'¿ ePsf] c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f cfh wgu9Ldf ;DkGg x'"b}5 . pQm k|lzIf0fdf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn / k|bLk 1jfnLn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 uPsf] d+l;/ @) / @! ut] g]kfnu~hdf e]/L / s0ff{nL c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, jfdb]j uf}td, o'j/fh 1jfnL, k|bLk 1jfnL, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf / ljho kf}8]nn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

d+l;/ !* / !( ut] t'N;Lk'/df /fKtL c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf o'j/fh 1jfnL, z+s/ kf]v/]n, k|sfz Hjfnf / ljho kf}8]nn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL

ldltdf gf/fo0fL c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd jL/u+hdf ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, s]zj a8fn, s]bf/ Gof}kfg] / pld{nf cof{nn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} uPsf] d+l;/ !) / !! ut] tNnf] ;u/dfyfsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg eof] . pQm k|lzIf0fdf s]kL cf]nL, k|bLk 1jfnL / ;'/]z sfsL{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L sf]zL c~rn:t/Lo sfo{qmd uPsf] d+l;/ ( / !) ut] w/fgdf ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfn, s]kL cf]nL, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, k|bLk 1jfnL / eLd cfrfo{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmds} l;nl;nfdf uPsf] d+l;/ * / ( d]rL c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ljtf{df]8df ;DkGg eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf s]kL cf]nL, k|bLk 1jfnL, 3g]Gb| a:g]t / 3gZofd e';fnn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . uPsf] d+l;/ @ / # ut] kf]v/fdf u08sL c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ;f] cj;/df jfdb]j uf}td, s]kL cf]nL, emngfy vgfn, z+s/ kf]v/]n / lqnf]rg 9sfnn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

t/ ;do tf]lsP klg jfudtL, hgsk'/, n'lDjgL, dxfsfnL, pkNnf] ;u/dfyfsf] c~rn:t/Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd eg] eOg;s]sf] sfof{no ;lrj clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL k';df ;Dks{ d~r, ljefu / ef/t k|jf;df k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

cd]l/sfdf k|Zg g]kfndf :ki6Ls/0f †

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] …zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfÚ sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} cfPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf/] cd]l/sL ;+;bdf g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Zg p7]kl5 s]xL ;+j]bgzLn x'g'sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . o;cl3 slxNo} af]nfPsf] a]nf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt guPsf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf cd]l/sL ;xof]u /f]lsg] r]tfjgL ;'g]sf] ef]lnkN6} tL b'j} lgsfodf xflh/ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf lau|b} uPsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfaf/] lrGtf hfx]/ ub}{ o:t} l:ylt /x]df ;]gfnfO{ lbPsf] cfly{s ;xfotf aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL cd]l/sL ;f+;bx¿n] lbPsf lyP . g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/l:yltaf/] cd]l/sL tNnf] ;bgdf s'/f p7]kl5 ljb]zdGqL sf]G8flnhf /fO;n] o;af/] l5§} :ki6 kfl/g] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …g]kfn

/ o;sf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 kfg{ ljb]zdGqLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5Ú– s+u|];af6 kfl/t k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5–…g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:yltaf/] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf lgs} b'MvL 5 . olb ljb]zdGqLn] s+u|];nfO{ ljZj:t kfg{ ;Sg'ePg eg] ;}lgs ;xfotf c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .Ú g]kfnsf] ;]gfnfO{ lbg] u/]sf] cfly{s ;xfotf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Dj4{gdf nufOg] klg :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .

ljb]zL ;xof]u /f]lsg] ePkl5 ;]gf cflQPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ;+a}wflgs lgsfox¿nfO{ c6]/ ul//x]sf] ;]gf To;kl5 ;r]t ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfaf/] k6sk6s af]nfp"bf klg o;cl3 ;]gf tL lgsfox¿df hfg] u/]sf] lyPg . k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] k|wfgGofofwL uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 / dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqL;"u nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n];]gf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf k|lta4 /xg] hfgsf/L klg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

em8k x'g] vt/f

gf/fo0fu9 . kf"r lbgcl3 e/tk'/sf] Pp6f dlGb/df k|j]zsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] blnt / dlGb/ Joj:yfkgaLrsf] em8kn] cem} pu|¿k lng] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . :yfgLo nª\s'l:yt nIdLgf/fo0f a}+s6]z dlGb/df blntx¿ k|j]z ug{ vf]h]kl5 ;of}+sf ;+Vofdf cfPsf blnt / dlGb/d} /x]sf JolQmx¿aLr sl/a b'O{ 306f;Dd em8k ePsf] lyof] . 36gfdf b'j} kIfsf u/L @# hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

j}i0fj ;Dk|bfon] k"hfkf7 ug]{ ;f] dlGb/df uPsf] zlgjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] blnt ;d'bfosf] dlGb/ k|j]z sfo{qmd ;f}xfb{¿kdf x'g g;s]kl5 blntx¿ hah{:tL dlGb/ k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ToxL qmddf dlGb/df sLt{g u/]/ al;/x]sf JolQmx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hbf em8k x'gk'u]sf] lyof] . pQm lbg ePsf] em8k / Jojwfgsf sf/0f s'g} klg ;do e/tk'/df yk bª\uf e8\lsg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 dlGb/ kl/;/df ljZjzflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ Ps jif]{ cv08 xl/sLt{g sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf :yfgLo blntx¿nfO{ e]befj ul/Psf] eGb} lrtjgsf blnt ;d'bfon] uPsf] ebf}df g} …nIdL a}+s6]z dlGb/ k|j]z ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ;ldltÚ u7g u/]sf lyP . ;f] ;ldltn] dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ kfpg'k5{ egL lrtjgdf uf]i7L, ¥ofnL / ;efx¿ cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . blnt ;d'bfon] dlGb/ k|j]zsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fdf d'2f;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . cbfntn] uPsf] c;f]h !& ut] g} dlGb/sf] ue{:yfgafx]s cGoq k|j]z ug{ /f]s gnufpg" eGg] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

cbfntsf] cfb]z / dlGb/sf s]xL JolQmx¿aLr ePsf] k"j{ ;xdltcg';f/ zlgjf/ dlGb/ k|j]z ug]{ sfo{qmd ag]sf]df Joj:yfkg kIfn] Jojwfg v8f u/]kl5 ;f] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . em8ksf] qmddf dlGb/sf ;fdfgx¿ gi6 x'"bf sl/j ;f9] rf/ nfv ¿k}of" Iflt x'gk'u]sf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ k|j]z ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /0f]Gb| a/fOnL eG5g\–…dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ glbP klg tgfjdf e8\sfpg] xfd|f] of]hgf lyPg . kms]{/ cfPkl5 lj/f]w;ef ug]{ xfd|f] of]hgf lyof] t/ ;fdfGo¿kdf k|ltjfb ul//x]sf JolQmx¿dfly PSsf;L k|xf/ x'g yfn]kl5 To:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] .Ú

pQm 36gfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ blntx¿n] uPsf] cfOtjf/ lbp";f] gf/fo0fu9df Ps306f rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP .

–xl/k|;fb kf]v/]n

w[i6tfsf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ .;Ldf gf3]/ km]l/ ;lqmo x'gyfn]sf] /fhkl/ifb\nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Ldfleq a:g / c;Da}wflgs lqmofsnfkaf6 hgtfsf clwsf/ vf]:g] w[i6tf gug{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

lxhf] hf/L lj1KtLdf sf+u|];åf/f r]tfjgL lb"b} elgPsf] 5–…hgtflj¿4sf] ;ª\3if{df cfpg]x¿ ;a}n] xf/dfq a]xf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 eGg] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g] e"n ug'{ x'"b}g .Ú ;+;b lj36g u/]/ if8\oGqk"0f{ tj/n] k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿dfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 d'n's ;+s6 / eofjx l:yltdf k'u]sf] hgfp"b} sfª\u|];n] …/fhkl/ifb\n] cgfjZos / cgflwsf/k"0f{ tj/n] e]nfx¿ u/fP/ /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf af/]df clt cfklQhgs l6Kk0fL ug]{, cfnf]rgf ug]{, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds k4ltaf6 d'n'snfO{ PstGqLo clwgfosjfblt/ nUg vf]Hg]Ú k|of; eO/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

/fh;efsf cfklQhgs ultljlwx¿k|lt 3f]/ lgGbf / lj/f]w ub}{ k]|; zfvf k|d'v k'¿iff]Qd a:g]tåf/f hf/L pQm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…/fh;efsf oL lqmofsnfkx¿ b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqlj¿4sf cToGt cfklQhgs lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g\ . o:tf lqmofsnfkx¿n] cfd hgtfsf] lj/f]wdf /fhfnfO{ PSn} pEofpg] sfd dfq ub{5 . cfkm\gf] xs / lxtsf nflu ;tt\ ;r]t @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf hgtfsf] lj/f]wdf /fhfnfO{ PSnf] ¿kdf pEofpg] sfo{n] cGttM /fh;+:yfnfO{ xfgLdfq k'¥ofp"5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;dodf g} g;f]r] To;sf] kl/0ffd cToGt eofjx x'g] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g .Ú

dxf;lrj–df]l/of6L{ e]6

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;"u g]kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/of6L{n] e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f]djf/ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, dbggu/df aNv'df pxf"x¿aLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . e]6sf cj;/df cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] g]kfndf hf/L lx+;f / To;sf] cGTosf nflu ePsf zflGt k|ofzx¿sf] af/]df lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;/sf/ zflGt jftf{sf nflu tof/ /x]sf] / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ cem} nlrnf] eP/ cl3 a9\g k|oTgzLn /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ o;df ;a}sf] ;xof]u x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf cnfjf b'O{ b]zsf cfk;L lxt / rf;f]sf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] dxf;lrjsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} ;ftf dxf;lrj g]kfn;"u g]kfnsf nflu kfls:tfgL /fhb"t hldd cqmdn] klg e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

efifflj1fg ;dfhsf] s'b[li6

sf7df8f}+ . gjul7t g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf efiffj}1flgsx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj gePsf] eGg] cfwf/xLg s'/fsf] k|f1x¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . lat]sf] dª\l;/ !! / !@ ut] ;DkGg g]kfn efifflj1fg ;dfhsf] /ht hoGtLdf g]kfn efifflj1fg k|lti7fgsf] dfu ug]{ lg0f{osf ;fy} s]xL JolQmx¿n] Ps]8]dLdf efiffj}1flgsx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj gePsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .

t/ g]kfnefiff s]Gb|Lo ljefusf k"j{k|d'v tyf g]kfnefiffljb\ sfzLgfy tdf]6n] To;sf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] egfO 5–…clxn]sf] Ps]8]dLdf ljut y'k|} jif{b]lv efifflj1fg cWofkg ub}{} cfpg'ePsf / eflifsf ljifodf k':ts k|sfzg ug'{sf ;fy} ToxL ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ul//xg'ePsf k|f1 hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Ln] efiff ljefu ;Dxfln/xg'ePsf] 5 . c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 eflifs sfdsf/afxL ePg eGb}df efiffj}1flgs g7fGg] efifflj1fg ;dfhsf] s'b[li6 xf] .Ú

;f]xL lbgsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f=gf]anlszf]/ /fO{n] k|ltlqmof lb"b} eGg'ePsf] lyof]–…of] k|:tfj pxf"sf] cfkm\gf] / lqljsf efifflj1fg ljefusf cWoIf Pjd\ k"j{k|f1 of]u]Gb| ofbjsf] xf] . lrQ ga'em\g]x¿n] x:tfIf/ gu/] x'G5 .Ú

/;'jf Pdfn]sf] gof" g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ t];|f] /;'jf lhNnf clwj]zg uPsf] zlgjf/ w'Gr]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm clwj]zgn] s'nk|;fb e§ ;lrj /x]sf] !( ;b:oLo gof" g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrjdf 5]jfª t]lGhª tfdfª, ;b:ox¿df dfwj cof{n, l5l/ª jfª\h' lx/frg, /d]z ;'j]bL, ejfgLk|;fb Gof}kfg], czf]s l3ld/], tLy{/fh Gof}kfg], s0f{]n nfdf, sdnf nfld5fg], lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]n, l;ª\uL tfdfª, bfjf ldª\d/ tfdfª, ;fª t]Djf tfdfª, lxtaxfb'/ Gof}kfg], d]GbLl5l/ª tfdfª, t]lGhª kf;fª tfdfª / 1fgaxfb'/ e'ng /xg'ePsf] 5 . pQm lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf afudtL c~rn ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|sfz nf]xgL, l5l/ª jfªh' lx/frgnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uf]vf{ ljsf; a}+ssf] sf/f]jf/ ;'¿

sf7df8f}+ . la|l6; uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] Ps ;d"xn] uf]vf{ ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8 :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm ljsf; a}+sn] a}+lsª sf/f]jf/ ;'¿ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] k'tnL;8sl:yt k|wfg sfof{no /x]sf] pQm a}+ssf] Ps ;df/f]xaLr af}4 wd{u'¿ !@ cf}+ cjtf/L l/ª\kf]5] ltGn] Hofª\hf]n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . clws[t k""hL ^$ s/f]8 / hf/L k""hL #@ s/f]8 ¿k}of" /x]sf] ;f] a}+ssf] !( k|ltzt z]o/ ljb]zL ;+3;+:yf / #) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ laqmL ul/g] 5 . ljb]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnL ;}lgsn] aflif{s #) ca{ leœofpg] u/]sf] dWo] !) ca{dfq pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufgL x'g] a}+ssf cWoIf 8LaL jdhgn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf jdhgn] eGg'eof]–…of] a}+s uf]vf{ ;}lgsnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú sfo{qmddf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs u0f]zs'df/ >]i7, a}+ssf dxfk|aGws /fh]Gb|bf; >]i7nufotsf aQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ltAatL 6f]nL g]kfndf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn–ltAatsf] Jofkf/nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ltAatsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08n g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf /x]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] b'O{ b]zaLr lgof{tof]Uo j:t'sf] ljljlws/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

pQm k|ltlglwd08ndf ltAat ;gfgsf k|d'v k|zf;lgs cfo'Qm 8]hLn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;ft ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nn] b'O{ kIfLo Jofkf/sf] af/]df a[xt\ 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . cfo'Qm 8]hLn] xfnsf lbgdf xf]6n Joj:yfkg, df]6/;fOsn, kf6{k"hf{, sfk]{6, cf]v/h:tf j:t' Pj+ ;]jfsf nflu g]kfn /fd|f] ahf/ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{;"u låkIfLo Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug]{af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . e]63f6sf] cj;/df r]Da/sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] g]kfnsf] lghL If]qn] ltAat;"usf] Jofkf/nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]–…Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug]{ s'/fdf xfdL uDeL/ eP/ nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] ljleGg Jofkfl/s ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ e]6]/ 5nkmn ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfp06]g u'|ksf dhb'/ cfGbf]lnt

sf7df8f}+ . 6fOu/ dfp06]g u'|k -e"k" dhb'/ sd{rf/L_ ;+3if{ ;ldltn] dfpG6]g u'|ksf] Joj:yfkgn] sd{rf/L dhb'/sf] >d zf]if0f u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . dhb'/ sd{rf/Lx¿dfly zf]if0f u/]/ dfpG6]g u'|kn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ u/]sf] bfjL ;d]t pQm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

pQm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj p4j yfkfsf cg';f/ pQm u'|kn] g]kfnL sfdbf/k|lt Joj:yfkgn] b'Jo{jxf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . u}/ g]kfnL gful/snfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbP/ Joj:yfkgn] k6s–k6s P]g sfg"gsf] pNn+3g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of}gzf]if0f / u}/ g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf lbnfPsf] ljifodf Joj:yfks lhd P8j8{ lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6} kqmfp k/]sf lyP . kqmfp k/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 sDkgL 3f6fdf uof] eg]/ sd{rf/L lgsflnPsf] lyof] eg] sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] @% k|ltzt tnj s6L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;b:o ;lrj yfkfn] dhb'/x¿sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Joj:yfkg nflu k/]g eg] cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf dflns lqmi6hfg P8\jf8{ Joj:yfkg kIfsf rGb| u'¿ª, gGb' /fO{, P8efOh/ P;=P;= d'vhL{, lrkm PsfpG6]06 sdn kf]v]|n cflb JolQmn] dhb'/x¿sf] lj¿4 nfu]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . To:tf JolQmpk/ dhb'/x¿ h'g;'s} sf/afxL ug{ klg kl5 gx6\g] ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lghL If]qsf a; Nxf;f k'Ug]

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+b]lv Nxf;f;Dd l;wf a;;]jf ;+rfng ug{ lghL If]qaf6 klg k|:tfj dfu ul/Psf] 5 . a;;]jf ;+rfng ug{ ;femf oftfoftn] dfq ;+rfng ug]{ eg] klg lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf u/fpgsf] nflu pQm k|:tfj dfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;femf oftfoftn] :t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu :t/Lo a; vl/b ug{ g;s]kl5 lghL If]qsf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ;femf oftfoftsf dxfk|aGws d's'Gb/fh ;Tofnsf cg';f/ :yndfu{af6 ofqf ubf{ !% xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf k'Ug'k5{ . ;8ssf] bflxg] ;8saf6 uf8L rnfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfgn] :t/Lo uf8L rflxG5 . To:tf uf8Lx¿ Joj:yf ug{ ;femfn] ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;femf oftfoftn] gof" Pj+ :t/Lo a;;]jf ;+rfng ug{ c;dy{ ePkl5 lghL If]q;"u k|:tfj dfu ul/Psf] s'/f oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs z+s/k|;fb 9'+ufgfn] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} b'O{ lbgdf Nxf;f k'lug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

eG;f/ /fh:jdf a[l4

sf7df8f}+ . eG;f/ ljefun] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf /fh:j ;+sngdf a[l4 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fh:j ;+sngdf ePsf] a[l4n] /fh:jsf] l:ylt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] bfaL;d]t ljefun] u/]sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;fpgb]lv sflt{s;Dddf rf/ ca{ *% s/f]8 /fh:j p7]sf] lyof] eg] rfn' jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf ^) s/f]8 a9L /fh:j p7]sf] 5 . /fh:jdf !$=@# k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af":sf]6fn] /fh:jsf] l:ylt ;'wfg{ @( j6f sfof{nodWo] @@ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nodf b}lgs eG;f/ l:ylt Pj+ c;'nL ljj/0f tof/ kfg{ yfn]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] eG;f/ /fh:jsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] ;d]t bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .

gof" df]6/;fOsn ahf/df

sf7df8f}+ . df]/ª c6f]jS;{n] ofdfxf km]h/ …u]6 uf]Oª jfOsÚ g]kfnL ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 . ahf/df NofOPsf tL df]6/;fOsnx¿n] g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿sf] dg lhTg] bfjL c6f]jS;{n] u/]sf] 5 .

ofdfxf df]6/ Ol08of k|fOe]6 lnld6]8åf/f pTkflbt gof" df]8]nsf tL df]6/;fOsnsf] d"No Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ df]8]nsf] Ps nfv !^ xhf/ d"No /flvPsf] 5 . pRr:t/sf tL df]6/;fOsn cf/fdbfoL ePsf] bfjL;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lrlgof" gof" df]8]nsf df]6/;fOsn;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] pTkfbg ul/Psf oL df]6/;fOsnn] klg pkef]QmfaLr nf]slk|o aGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

cf/If0fk|lt lsg pk]Iff <

lat]sf] s]xL jif{otf ;dfhsf pTkLl8t ;d'bfon] cf/If0fsf] d'2fnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] p7fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ cfkm\gf dfuk|lt /fHokIf ;sf/fTds gb]lvPsf] u'gf;f] klg pxL 9+un] JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]iftM /fHo;|f]tdf kx'"r gePsf ;dfhsf k|tfl8t ;d'bfo blnt, dlxnf / cflbjf;L hghfltn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf;"u;"u} cf/If0fsf] ljifonfO{ /fli6«o d'2fs} ¿kdf p7fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ / cf/If0fsf] k|Zg p7\g]lalQs} /fHokIf d'sbz{s aGg'sf ;fy} lhDd]jf/ 9+un] k|:t't geO/x]sf] cf/f]khGo ts{ klg ;f] kIfn] nufp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

t/ ca cf/If0fsf] hl6n k|Zg ;'lNemg] ;ª\s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . lat]sf] dª\l;/ !$ ut]b]lv !^ ;Dd sf7df8f}+df ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o hflte]b k/fdz{ ;Ddn]gsf] ;dfkgdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLn] ;dfhsf pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf lglDt cf/If0f Joj:yf ug{ clGtd tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljZje/sf blnt k|ltlglwx¿sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf 1jfnLn] blntsf lglDt !) k|ltzt, cflbjf;L hghfltsf lglDt !% k|ltzt / dlxnfsf lglDt @) k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;ft dlxgfcl3 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf gof" ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 pTkLl8t ;d'bfon] jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 cf/If0fsf] ;jfndf ;sf/fTds sbd rfNnf eGg] ck]Iff /fv]sf lyP . t/ cf/If0fsf] d'2fnfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/åf/f cf]em]ndf kfg]{ sbd rflnPsf] ;DalGwt kIfn] cf/f]k nufp"b} cfPsf lyP . b]pjf ;/sf/ cf/If0fsf] k|Zgdf nlrnf] aGg lxlRsrfPsf] / a¿ pN6f] sbd rfNg pBt /x]sf] cf/f]k cf/If0fsf] d'2fdf nl8/x]sf ;d'bfon] nufpg kl5 k/]gg\ . ;/sf/k|lt pTkLl8t ;d'bfo Tolta]nf vlgof], hlta]nf k"j{jtL{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] @)^) k'; !& ut] cf/If0f Joj:yf;DaGwL ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g u/]/ o; lbzfdf rfn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ sbdnfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] sd dxTj lb"b} cf/If0f ;ldlt g} eª\u ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . ;/sf/sf] pQm sbdk|lt ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t ;d'bfo cfqmf]lzt aGg'sf ;fy} pQm lg0f{onfO{ …k|ltufdLÚ dfGg;d]t kl5 k/]gg\ .

t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqL 1jfnLn] cf/If0f nfu' ug{ kxn eO/x]sf] / lgs6 ;dod} sfof{Gjog x'g] ;+s]t lbPkl5 cf/If0fsf] d'2fnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] p7fp"b} cfPsf pTkLl8t ;d'bfodf km]l/ Psk6s cfzfsf] ls/0f km}lnPsf] 5 . t/ sfg'g lgdf{0f eP/ sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf slxn];Dd hfnf < of] k|Zg eg] cg'Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / cbfnt b'j}l;t pTkLl8t ;d'bfo eml:sg' :jefljs} lyof] . ;/sf/n] cf/If0fsf lglDt u7g ePsf] ;'emfj ;ldlt g} eª\u ug'{ / cbfntn] pRrlzIffdf z}lIfs cf/If0fsf] d'2fnfO{ /f]s nufpg' cflb sfo{n] /fHosf b'O{ k|efjzfnL cª\ux¿k|lt eml:sPsf lyP ljutdf . lat]sf] ebf}df lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;ef tyf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] cfª\lus SofDk;x¿df z}lIfs egf{df blntnfO{ !), cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ !% / dlxnfnfO{ @) k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lqljsf] pQm sbddf tuf/f] t]:of{Psf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn] ljkIfLsf] gfddf cfb]z hf/L ub}{ …sfg'gljgf sfof{Gjog gug{Ú cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntsf] o:tf] cfb]zk|lt pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿ lgs} g} If'Aw b]lvPsf lyP . t/ sltkon] t …sfg'gljgf sfof{Gjog gug{Ú lbOPsf] cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf klg lnPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg sfo{ x'g'cl3 sfg'g ag] To;n] sfo{nfO{ k|lqmofdf lx"8fp5 eGg] ts{ 5 sltkosf] . o;nfO{ /fd|} dflgP klg ax'rlr{t z}lIfs cf/If0fsf] k|Zg clxn] klg oyfjt /x]sf] l:ylt 5 .

ef/tdf eg] cf/If0fsf] nfdf] Oltxf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . lat]sf] %$ jif{b]lv Toxf" cf/If0f nfu' 5 . ToxLsf/0f blnt / pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿ cfh ef/tsf pRr kbx¿, gLlt–lgdf{0f ug]{ tx;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ / g]kfnsf] h:tf] eofjx l:ylt ef/tsf blntx¿df 5}g . /fhgLlts If]qdf klg /fli6«o:t/d} p7]sf /fhg]tfx¿ cfh ef/tn] kfPsf 5g\ / blnt ;d:ofnfO{ pgLx¿n] /fi6«JofkL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5g\ . emg\ clxn] t /fHoIf]qdf dfq xf]Og, lghL / Jofj;flos k|lti7fgx¿df ;d]t cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu l;ª\uf] ef/tel/ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] /fli6«o d'2f aGg] cj;/ kfO/x]sf] 5 .

t/ xfdLsxf" eg] cf/If0fsf] ;jfn cem} klg km]bLdf g} /x]sf] 5 . /fHokIfsf] cg'bf/ ;f]r / lrGtgsf sf/0f cf/If0fsf] k|Zg oyf:yfgd} n6\ls/x]sf]] 5 . sfof{Gjog x'g] ;Defjgf Ao'"tb} / db}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . of] 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] / o;nfO{ /fHokIfn] uDeL/¿kdf lnOg' h¿/L 5 . –ljjz j:tL

…

…åGådf kqsf/Úsf] u7g

sf7df8f}+ . åGåsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf kqsf/x¿sf] ;xof]usf lglDt al/i7 kqsf/ g/]Gb| pkfWofo -lb 6]lnu|fkm_sf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo …slGºnS6 Plkm\n]s]6]8 ldl8of k;{G;–SofDkÚ gfds ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ ul/Psf] pQm ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf sjL/ /f0ff -b]zfGt/_, dxf;lrj lszf]/ >]i7 -hgcf:yf_, sf]iffWoIf nf]sbLk yfkf -bL /fOlhª g]kfn_, ;b:ox¿ ;"o{ yfkf -a'wjf/_, s]bf/ ;'j]bL -/fli6«o ljdz{_ / lgd{nf zdf{ -sf7df8f}+_ /xg'ePsf] 5 . SofDksf] k|yd a}7sn] bfª / wgu9Lsf kqsf/x¿n] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] åGåsf] rk]6fsf] :ynut cWoog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] dfl/Psf kqsf/x¿sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cWoog / kLl8t kl/jf/sf] /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], lj:yflkt, ckxl/t / r]tfjgL lbOPsf kqsf/x¿sf] påf/sf] lglDt e"ldsf v]Ng], kqsfl/tfdf åGåsf] c;/af/] cGt/lqm{of ug]{ / b]z bz{gsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7s ;+:yfsf cWoIf g/]Gb| pkfWofosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..