Kathmandu, Wednesday, December 15, 2004,  Mangshir 30,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;/sf/ k|efjsf/L gePsf]df rsf]{ cfnf]rgf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n's ;+s6sf] hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'h]|sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk / To;n] pTkGg u/]sf] ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg gePsfn] sltko kIfn] ;}lgs ;dfwfgsf] jsfnt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . oxL lgx'"df afx\o x:tIf]k x'g;Sg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fsf] gfddf hgclwsf/sf a}/Lx¿n] ug{;Sg] ;f}bfafhLsf] rk]6fdf /fi6«sf] :jtGqtf / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf kg{;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . k6s–k6s rrf{ eP klg k/ ;b}{ cfPsf] /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] ;fOt oxL k'; * b]lv !* ut]] h'6]sf] / k|ltufdL tTjx¿ ;NanfO/x]sf] l:yltn] eofgs clgi6sf] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] pTkGg ;d:of / dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] ;DaGwdf /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL / o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] Ps pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL -6«f]Osf_ klg sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . a]nfotL ljz]ifb"t ;/ h]k|mL h]D;sf] kl5Nnf] e|d0f klg oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt tof/ g/x]sf] / /fhf;"u dfq} jftf{ ug]{ lgisif{n] b/jfl/ofx¿nfO{ ;+hLjgLa'6Lsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL egfOdf 6]s]/ d'n'sdf k|ltudgsf] gof" k|oTgdf h'6]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf] olt uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf ;Qf ;fem]bf/ k|d'v bn Pj+ d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ;zQm zlQm g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;ftf}+ a}7s ;f]djf/b]lv k|f/De ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] of] a}7sk|lt olta]nf l;+uf] d'n'ssf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . a}7ssf] k|f/De d'n'ssf] hl6n kl/l:yltsf] ljj]rgf ub}{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] rf/ kf6L{aLr $# a'"b] Go"gtd ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog gePsf], o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtjftf{sf] kxn ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf]df tb\g'¿k ;/sf/ cl3 ga9]sf], ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} cfDg];fDg] jftf{df a:gaf6 klG5/x]sf], zflGt k|lqmof / o'4lj/fdsf] ;Gbe{df kl/0ffdd"ns sfd x'g g;s]sf] t/ k|ltudg lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf] hf]8 lyof]–…;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg g;s]sf] l:yltdf d'n'sdf km]l/ Psk6s k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx¿ ;Nanfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhkl/ifb\sf] cltl/Qm ;lqmotf o;sf] Pp6f HjnGt k|df0f xf] . k|ltufdL zlQmx¿ clxn] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ kG5fpg], g]tfx¿nfO{ ab\gfd / /fhgLltsf] afu8f]/ b/af/leq n}hfg] p2]Zosf ;fy lqmofzLn 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . clxn]sf] cGof]nk"0f{ /fhgLlts l:yltaf6 k|ltufdL zlQmx¿n] kmfObf p7fpg g;s"g\ eg]/ xfdLn] ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg'k5{ .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5–æxfd|f;fd' Psflt/ /fli6«o /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] gof" hl6ntf, k|ltufdL zlQmx¿sf] rxnkxn / if8oGqsf] s;/L ;fdgf ug]{ eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ xfd|f] kf6L{;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf sfd– sf/afxLx¿nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .Æ

dxf;lrjåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf lxhf]b]lv 5nkmn k|f/De ePsf] 5 . pQm 5nkmndf d+unjf/ k|lbk g]kfn, eLd /fjn, jfdb]j uf}td, z+s/ kf]v/]n, emngfy vgfn, sfzLgfy clwsf/L, l;l4nfn l;+x, pld{nf cof{n / lji0f' l/dfnn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;'emfj / dGtJo /fVg'eof] .

5nkmnsf] qmddf zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt o'4lj/fd ug{ g;s]sf], d"Noa[l4 ePsf], :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'gj{xfnL gu/]sf], cft+ssf/L cWofb]zdf Ps jif{;Dd gh/aGbdf /fVg] Joj:yf u/]sf], b/jf/sf] vr{ g36fPsf], Go"gtd ;xdltsf] ;femf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf Wofg glbPsf] / ;du|df ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L gb]lvPsf]df dGqLx¿sf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGt axfnL ug{ 7f]; sbd rfNg g;s]s} x'"bf ck|hftflGqs zlQmsf] rnv]n a9]sf], cl:y/tf l;h{gf ug{ vf]lhPsf] / /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] ;§f bdgsf] tl/sfn] cl3 a9\g vf]Hg] k|j[lQ xfjL x'g vf]h]sf]df a}7sdf lrGtf k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g, oxL ¿kdf ;/sf/df a:g'sf] s'g} cy{ x'"b}gÚ–of] cfjfh a}7sdf k|jn¿kdf p7]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . zflGt axfnL gug]{, hgtfnfO{ /fxt ;'ljwf lbg g;Sg], k|ltudgsf/Lx¿;"u h'w]/ d'n'snfO{ cu|udgsf] lbzfdf n}hfg e"ldsf v]Ng g;Sg] xf] eg] kf6L{ tTsfn ;/sf/af6 x6\g'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj klg a}7sdf /flvPsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|lbk g]kfnn] ;/sf/af6 tTsfn x6\g'kg]{ ;'emfj /fVg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5  .

a}7sdf ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf cl3 a9\g'kg]{, ;/sf/d} /x]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lglDt cu|;/ x'g'kg]{, /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s u/L ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] lg0f{o ug]{, To; cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\n] /fhf;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{ / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|fjwfg yk]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ k|:tfj klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} b/jf/sf] vr{ 36fpg'kg]{, df]xDdb df]xl;gnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|jQmfaf6 x6fpg'kg]{, zflGtaxfnLsf] lglDt d'Vo Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ eGg] h:tf ;'emfj;d]t a}7sdf /flvPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sltko jQmfn] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;xefuL kf6L{sf] l6dnfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf lg0f{o / lbOPsf lgb]{zgsf] ;DaGwdf a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ To;sf] cfwf/df sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] a}7sdf pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfj / To;n] l;h{gf u/]sf] c/fhstflj¿4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cj;/ kfp"bf pT;fxL x'g] / r'gf}tLaf6 efUg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ kf6L{df b]vfk/]sf] tyf hl6n / k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf] ;Ldf ga'emL ;xh / ;lhnf] a]nfdf h:t}, ;/sf/n] sfd ug'{kg]{ ck]Iff ug{ gx'g] s'/f klg a}7sdf p7]sf] 5 . cfhsf] a}7sdf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] dGtJo / ;'emfj /fVg'x'g] / 5nkmn cl3 a9\g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdflysf] 5nkmndf kf6L{sf] cfufdL sfo{ef/ cGtu{t ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu kf6L{n] cGo /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs zlQmx¿nfO{ klg uf]naGb ug{ / To;s} cfwf/df /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ clwstd k|oTg ug'{kg]{, k|ltudgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{, dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf n}hfg ;/sf/sf] k|d'v ;fem]bf/sf] x}l;otdf Go"gtd ;femf ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{, s'g} klg d"Nodf zflGt, k|hftGq / cu|udgsf] kIfdf ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{, To;sf nflu ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{, zflGtsf nflu hgbafa l;h{gf ug{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, hgjuL{o ;+u7g, k]zfut ;+u7g, ;fdflhs / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7g / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] Jofks ;xeflutfdf /fi6«JofkL zflGt cleofg ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

rfn" s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f / kL8t lj:yflkt sfo{stf{sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL of]hgf agfpg] klg ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5–…k|ltufdL zlQmx¿n] gof" :t/af6 k|ltudgsf] k|oTgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg yfn]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf xfd|f ;fd" hgtfnfO{ ;hu u/fpg] / cfjZos kbf{ hgkl/rfng u/]/ ;+3if{df pqg] lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] ljutdf ;j{;Ddltsf ;fy lg0f{o t ug]{ t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf kf6L{sf] l;+uf]k+lQm Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg g;Sg] pN6} g]tfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf 8Dkm' ahfP/ ;d:of k}bf ug]{ l:ylt /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] a}7sn] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 kf/]/ /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf lglDt cu|;/ t'Nofp"b} gof" pT;fxsf] /Qm;+rf/ ug{ ;Snf ls g;Snf < clxn] kf6L{sf] cfd k+lQm / l;+uf] /fi6«n] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] 5 .

la/f6gu/df /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] rf}yf] a}7s cfp"bf] kmfu'gdf k"jf{~rnsf] lj/f6gu/df x'g] to ul/Psf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] rfn' ;ftf}+ a}7sn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s kmfu'g &, * / ( ut] ug]{ ldlt;d]t 7]ufg u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] klxnf] a}7s )%! ;fndf kfNkfdf ePsf] lyof] . tTkZrft hgsk'/df bf];|f] / kf]v/fdf t];|f] a}7s ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;kfln lj/f6gu/df x'g] of] a}7s k"jf{~rnd} Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] hd36 x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7sdf sl/a $ ;o ;b:osf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . pQm a}7sn] kf6L{nfO{ ;zQm¿kdf cl3 a9fpg Jofks 5nkmn u/L plrt dfu{bz{g ug]{ atfOPs]f 5 .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf] btf{ vf/]h

sf7df8f}+ . >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lgb]{zgdf n'lDagL cf]e/l;h sG;{g -k|f=_ ln= sf] btf{ vf/]h u/]sf] 5 . pQm cf]e/l;hn] ! xhf/ & ;o @& hgf g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ cj}w¿kdf sf]l/of k7fP/ slDtdf $–% s/f]8 /fh:j 7uL u/]sf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag u/L pQm sDkgLdfly sf/afxL ug{ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg k7fPsf] lyof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj:yf;DaGwL P]g @)$@ sf] bkmf @$ -!_ cg';f/ n'lDagLsf] btf{ vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL /3'hL kGtn] atfpg'eof] .

n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ lr6\7f k|0ffnLåf/f sfdbf/ 5gf}6 u/L sf]l/of k7fpg >d dGqfnon] lbPsf] lgb]{zg cj1f ug'{sf ;fhy} /fh:j 7uLsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf :ki6Ls/0f lj¿4 cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pQm l/6 vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 gf]e]Da/ % ;Dd sfdbf/ gk7fP sf]l/of k7fpg] sf]6f g} u'Dg] axfgf agfP/ n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lr6\7f k|0ffnL vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . t/ l8;]Da/ !$ tfl/v;Dd n'lDagLn] hDdf ! ;o *) hgf o'jfnfO{ dfq sf]l/of k7fO{ cGonfO{ k7fpg]tkm{ s'g} uDeL/tf b]vfPsf] lyPg . …xfdLn] cgGt sfn;Dd kv{g;Sg] l:ylt lyPg, clVtof/n] sf/afxLsf] lglDt lgb]{zg k7fO;s]sf] lyof]Ú– dGqL kGtn] eGg'eof] . ljBdfg P]g / lgodcg';f/ u}/sfg'gL / 7uLwGbf ug]{ d]gkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L btf{ vf/]h ug{;Sg] clwsf/ ;DalGwt dGqfnos} If]qleq kb{5 .

tLg s/f]8 lgsf;f ePg, lj:yflktx¿sf] larNnL

Ú lji0f' l/hfn, b}n]vdf

b'Nn' . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtLaf6 cToflws kLl8t ag]sf] b}n]vsf ufp"ufp"df pgLx¿sf] HofbtLsf lj¿4 k|bz{g ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o;qmddf cfOtjf/ dflnsf uflj;af6 b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L dlxnf gf/f–h'n';;lxt ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u] eg] To;sf] b'O{ lbgcl3 a/fx / v8\sjf8f uflj;sf dlxnf klg ;b/d'sfd cfPsf lyP .

ptf dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf lj¿4 ePsf] hgk|bz{gsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / dlxnfx¿nfO{ …;kmfofÚ sf] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ufp"af6 lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg]sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/ dfcf]jfbLn] v8\sjf8f uflj;df k|bz{gsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ rf/ dlxnfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf dflnsfsf ufh; k|d'v adaxfb'/ zfxLsf] 5f]/fsf rf/} xftv'§f ef"lrlbPsf 5g\ . sltko lzIfs / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] xTof ug]{af/] dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf] cf7aL; If]qdf k|rf/ ul//x]sf] Toxf"sf afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

otf gf}d'n] If]qaf6 lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfddf al;/x]sf gful/ssf] hghLjg emg} si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ cfkm\gf] 3/, ;DklQ n'l6g'sf] kL8f t 5"b}5, csf]{lt/ ;/sf/L pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f pgLx¿ emg} lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . ærf/ e}+;L lyP . esf/Lel/ cGg lyof] . b'O{6f 3/ lyPÆ–;Nn]/L –$ sf jL/axfb'/ u'¿ª eG5g\ –æt/ clxn] dfu]/ vfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .Æ /]8qm;n] ljt/0f u/]sf kfnsf] cf]td'lg clxn] gf}d'n] If]qsf $ ;o $# kl/jf/n] 3/sf] ememNsf] d]6fO/x]sf 5g\ . $ ;o *& lj:yflkt kl/jf/dWo] $$ n] lhNnf 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ eg] af"sLn] oxL" hLjg u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;b/d'sfddf ! xhf/ ( ;o @# hgf 3/ kmls{g] cfzfdf lbg uGb}5g\ . pgLx¿sf] b}lgs u'hf/f 6fg{ gf/fo0f SofDk;sf] v]ns"b d}bfg agfpg] sfd lbOPsf] 5 . SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o cd/axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ lj:yflktx¿n] dfq sfd ug{ kfpg] u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] % nfv / gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfn] 8]9 nfv ¿k}of" lgsf;f lbPsf 5g\ .

;]gf, hgkb / ;z:q k|x/L tyf /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'vx¿sf >LdtL lj:yflktx¿nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;f]djf/ b}n]v cfOk'u]sf lyP . ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/df cfPsf pgLx¿n] sk8f, Ro"/f / sndsfkL ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . /]8qm;n] kfnsf ;fy} sk8f / vfBfGgsf] klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;gn] k|ltkl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df b'O{ xhf/b]lv ;ft xhf/;Dd /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cNksfnLg /fxtn] cfZj:t aGg g;s]sf lj:yflktx¿n] ;s];Dd l56f] 3/ kmls{g] jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . æxfdL Ps lbg klg oxf" a:g rfx"b}gf}+ . hlt;Sbf] rf"8f] 3/ kmls{g] Joj:yf ldnfOlbP x'GYof] .Æ – tf]nLsf s0f{axfb'/ lji6 eG5g\ . tf]nL, gf}d'n], ;Nn]/L / sflnsfaf6 lj:yflkt x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof ;aeGbf a9L 5 . tLdWo] clwsf+z u'¿ª / blnt ;d'bfosf /x]sf 5g\ . l5§} sflnsfdf ;]gfsf] SofDk /fv]/ lj:yflktx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnfl:yt ;]gfsf] pRr;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

ufp"ufp"df hgtfsf] :jt:km"t{ h'n'; lgl:sg yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL 5f]8]/ k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . hah{:tL sld6Ldf /flvPsf, ckx/0f u/]/ dfcf]jfbL agfOPsfb]lv rf/ aif{;Dd dfcf]jfbLdf sfd ul/;s]sfn] ;d]t cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clifs]z lg/f}nfsf cg';f/ b}lgs bz hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"v'zL k"0f{sfnLg -8An'6L_ ag]sf] eg]/ Jofks k|rf/ ul/Psf lzIfsx¿ k|foM ;a} ;Dks{df cfO;s]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIfsdflysf] HofbtLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ aGb ul/Psf ljBfnox¿ dfcf]jfbLn] cfTdfnf]rgf;lxt ca To:tf] gug]{ k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 o;} ;ftfb]lv v'n]sf 5g\ .

If]q gDa/ b'O{sf] b'Nn"df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] SofDk :yfkgf ul/Pkl5 dfemv08sf t]x| uflj;df dfcf]jfbL ultljlw z"Go ePsf] 5 . b'O{ aif{cl3 p7fOPsf Onfsf k|zf;g, x'nfs, e]6g/L, Onfsf k|x/L, kz';]jf, s[lif nufotsf sfof{no d+unjf/b]lv b'Nn"df k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf 5g\ . æc¿ lhNnfdf aflx/sf sfof{nox¿ ;b/d'sfddf ufle/x]sf] a]nf xfdLn] ;b/d'sfdaf6 sfof{no aflx/ ufp"df /fv]/ gof" k|of]u u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ –k|lhc lg/f}nfn] eGg'eof] . b'O{ gDa/ If]qsf ;a} uflj; ;lrjx¿ klg ca b'Nn"df g} a:g] ePsf 5g\ .

b}n]vl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf] lg/Gt/sf] dfu / bafakl5 ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf vr{ ug]{u/L tLg s/f]8 ¿k}of" lbg]af/] lg0f{o u/]sf] t ;fj{hlgs eof], t/ pQm /sd lgsf;f lbg] kxn gePsf]df bnx¿ lvGg 5g\ . æhghLjg emg\emg\ si6s/ alg/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /sd lgsf;fdf l9nfO ul//x]sf] 5Æ–g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{jfxs ;lrj /fhaxfb'/ a'9fn] eGg'eof]–æ;/sf/nfO{ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ b}n]vsf] af/]df ;f]lrlbg d cfu|x ub{5' .Æ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, lzIfs / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–æTo;}sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ufp"ufp"df hgtf dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf lj¿4 :jtM:km"t{¿kdf plqPsf 5g\ .Æ

lj:yflktx¿sf] cfd ;d:ofnfO{ lal;{P/ s]xL /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf nflu /fhwfgL k'uL /fxt lnPsf]df oxf"sf gful/sn] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L dlxnfdflysf] HofbtLsf lj¿4 l;+uf] lhNnf k|bz{gdf plq+bf klg dlxnf dGqL ci6nIdL zfSo oxf" gcfPsf]df :yfgLo dlxnfx¿n] Jofks u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u]sf] h'n';sL cu'jf dg;/f zfxLn] dlxnf dGqL;"u s'/f k'¥ofOlbg cfu|x ub}{ elgg\–ædlxnfx¿ Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ hfUbf klg dlxnf dGqL cem} lsg oxf" cfpg'x'Gg <Æ

uPsf] ebf} @@ ut] b'Nn"df hgdf]rf{sf g]tfx¿dflysf] cfqmd0fsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of sdf08/ /ljGb|gfy of]uLsf] ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . hDa'sf"wdf kqmfp k/]sf of]uL lhNnfl:yt ejfgL aS; u0faf6 efUg vf]Hbf d[To' ePsf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df hgtfnfO{ lgs} cft+lst agfPsf of]uLnfO{ pgs} >LdtLn] kqmfPsL lyOg\ .

lqrfnL; a'"bf slt sfof{Gjog eP <

k|lbk g]kfn

of] ;/sf/sf] u7g lglZrt sfd ;DkGg ug{ dfq} ePsf] lyof] . ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmd elgg] $# a'"b] sfo{qmd of] ;/sf/sf] d"n sfo{qmd lyof], pQm sfo{qmd g} ;/sf/sf] dfu{bz{s lyof] . To;} x'gfn] of] ;/sf/sf sfd / To;af6 pTkGg kl/0ffdnfO{ xfdLn] $# a'"b] sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df lr/kmf/ ug]{ / of] ;/sf/n] s;sf] lxtdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg] sfd ug'{k5{ .

? $# a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] e"ldsfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7gsf ;Gbe{df o:tf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 M æk|fKt pknlAwx¿sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{, b]zsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ===Æ . t/ Aojxf/df of] sfd ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnPsf] Jojxf/ st} e]l6+b}g . olb ;/sf/;"u jftf{k|ltsf] jf:tljs k|ltj4tf x'GYof] eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] nuQ} lgDg sfd cf/De ug'{kYof]{ .

– o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff

– dWo:ystf{x¿sf] lgo'lQm

– uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfx\jfg

– xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cyjf t];|f] t6:y /fi6«sf] ;+nUgtfsf] 3f]if0ff .

? $# a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] a'"bfdf hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf ;'lglZrt ug{ cl3Nnf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL lg0f{ox¿ ;Rofpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf cfh;Ddsf lg0f{on] hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf ;'lglZrt ug]{ Pp6f klg sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf nflu lgDg sfd tLg dlxgfcl3 g} ;DkGg eO;Sg' kYof]{ M

– k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf

– :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'gj{xfnL

– lgjf/s gh/aGbL cWofb]zsf] k"0f{ vf/]hL .

??bf];|f] a'"bfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ kfngfsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ u7g ePkZrft\ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ k6Ss} ;lDemg EofPsf] 5}g . of] k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] lgDg sfd ug'{kYof]{ M

– x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf xTof/fdfly sf/afxL x'g] u/L 5fglag cf/De .

– a]kQf kfl/Psf -/fHokIfaf6_ ;Dk"0f{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ .

– kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbO;Sg' kYof]{ .

– ;'/Iff vr{ 36fpg'kYof]{ .

– /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf lgisif{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{tfdf sfof{Gjog ug'{kYof]{ .

??rf}yf], kfrf}+ 5}6f}+ / ;ftf}+ a'"bfdf hfx]/ ul/Psf k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g .

??dfcf]jfbL ;d:of;"u hf]l8Psf] cf7f}+, gjf}+ tyf bzf}+ a'"bfsf k|lta4tfnfO{ t ;/sf/n] lal;{;s]sf] 5 . tL a'"bfdf pNn]v ePsf] Pp6f sfd klg cf/De ul/Psf] 5}g .

$# a'"b] sfo{qmdsf !# b]lv !& ;Ddsf k|lta4tfx¿ hgtfnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] tfTsflns /fxt;"u ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|lta4tfcg'¿k s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . a¿ pN6} afx|f}+ / t]x|f}+ a'"bfsf] t lj/f]wdf sfd–sf/afxL ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

cu|udg / kl/jt{gsf nflu ul/Psf] /fhgLlts k|lta4tfdf !* b]lv @# ;Ddsf a'"bfx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . cfwf/e"t¿kdf k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf hgtfsf] ;+nUgtf a9fpg] oL a'"bfx¿dWo] aL;f}+ a'"bfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k|wfgdGqL r'gfjL efif0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . @! cf}+ a'"bfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] /fli6«o ;efnfO{ t ;/sf/n] lal;{;s]sf] 5 .

@$ b]lv @( a'"bfdf cu|udg / kl/jt{gsf nflu cfly{s k|lta4tfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] Pp6f klg k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g .

cu|udg / kl/jt{gsf nflu ;fdflhs k|lta4tfsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf af"sL d'2fx¿ klg clxn];Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . #), #!, #@ / ## gDa/sf a'"bfx¿sf] t ;/sf/n] k|sf/fGt/n] lj/f]w g} u/]sf] 5 .

u7gsf] !^) lbg lalt;Sbf klg Go"gtd ;xdltsf $# a'"bfdWo] Pp6f klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] tYo dfly g} k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;/sf/ x'g' / gx'g'sf] aLrdf s'g} e]b b]lv"+b}g .

em:sfpg] lbg

ljgo s;h"

x/]s jif{ k'; ! ut]n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ em:sfpF5 . of] ;fn t /fhkl/ifbsf] e]nf / ;'emfjn] ubf{ emg} em:sfof] . t/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ rjfnL; jif{cl3sf] eGbf w]/} dfly pl7;s]sf] s'/f w]/}n] la;{g] u/]sf] x'gfn] k'; ! n] em:sfPsf] x'g'k5{ . clxn]sf] ljZj / of] If]qsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt clg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] t'nf] w]/} km/s kl/;s]sf] 5 . zLto'4 ;lsP/ ljZj cd]l/sfsf] k|efjdf k/]/ Psw'|jLo ljZj ePsf] 5 . b'O{ 7"nf l5d]sLsf] ldqtf al9/x]sf] 5 / /fli6«otfsf] efjgfsf] 7fpF Jofkf/, gfkmf / ahf/n] lnPsf] 5 . ljZjLs/0f -Unf]anfOh];g_, pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0fn] ubf{ ;Qf / zlQmsf] cy{, p2]Zo / k|efj klg km/s kl/;s]sf] 5 .

;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf t ;+rf/sf] ljsf;n] v]n]sf] 5 . ;q ;fndf l;+xb/af/n] k7fPsf] cfb]z lhNnfdf k'Ug ;ftf, bzlbg / st} dlxgf lbg klg nfUYof] . /]l8of] ;'Gg nfO;]G; lng'kYof]{ . rf/kfFr j6f zx/df tfdf]sf] tf/n] hf]8]sf] 6]lnkmf]g lyof] . x]nf] eGg'sf] ;§f æhh{ lsª, hh{ ls+uÆ eg]/ a]nfotsf] afbzfxsf] gfd k'sfb}{ 6]lnkmf]gdf af]Ng] rng lyof] . sf7df8f}Faflx/ Ps bh{geGbf a9L zx/df cvaf/ k'Ub}gYof] .

hgtfsf] x}l;ot /}tLeGbf dfly lyPg . /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dfGy] . /fhfn] 6]s]sf] hldgsf] df6f] lnP/ k"hfsf]7Ldf /fVy] . r'gfjdf lhDjfn d'lvofn] eg]sf] lrgf] ePsf] afs;df ef]6 xfNy] . hldGbf/L / latf{ k|yfsf] pGd"ng ug{ vf]Hbf hldgbf/x¿n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] h'n'; lgsfNy] .

gofF tYof+scg';f/ clxn] ;os8f krf;eGbf w]/} 3/df lah'nL k'u]sf] 5 . ufpFdf gk'u] klg zx/L / sfF7 Onfsfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cvaf/, 6]lnkmf]g gk'Ug] ufpFdf klg /]l8of], vf;u/L PkmPd /]l8of] ;'lgG5 . g]kfnL /]l8of] g;'lgg] b'u{d ufpFdf klg dflg;x¿n] ;fgf] hnljB't lgsfn]/ cf7bz 3/ ldn]/ l8; PG6]gf /fv]/ s]a'n 6LeL x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn 6LeL, g]kfn jg / Rofgn g]kfn ufpFufpFdf k'u]sf 5g\ . /]l8of]sf] eGbf g]kfnL efifL 6LeL Rofgnx¿sf] kx'Fr / k|efj a9L b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . dGqfnodf btf{ u/]/ s]a'n 6LeL ;+rfng ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof 9fO ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf eP klg btf{ gu/L ;fgf] ;d'bfodf ;+rfng u/]sf s]a'n 6LeLsf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/eGbf dfly ePsf] c8\sn 5 .

o;}n] clxn]sf g]kfnLsf] r]tgfnfO{ ;q;fnsf /}tLsf] r]tgf 7fg]/ s;}n] klg clwgfosjfbL zf;g rnfpg] b':;fx; ug'{x'Fb}g . of]uL g/xl/gfysf] h:tf] sd{jL/ d08nsf] clxn] s]xL sfd 5}g . r]tgfsf] bdg ubf{ s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f b}n]v / afUn'ªsf hgtfn] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cGtsf hgtf klg hfUb}5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg hgtfnfO{ ;3fpg 5f8]/ tfgfzfxL k|j[lQnfO{ ;3fpg ;Qm}g, ;3fpg} ldNb}g .

t}klg k'; ! n] xfdLnfO{ em:sfpF5 . jf:tjdf of] em:sfOsf] sf/0f tfgfzfxL zlQmleq geP/ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿leq} b]lvG5 . lsgls k|hftGqnfO{ tfgfzfxL zlQmx¿af6 t vt/f 5 g} / xfdL tL zlQmx¿k|lt ;r]t x'g' :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ ljZjdf k/Dk/fut / ;}lgs tfgfzfxLsf] nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] / k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] k|efj al9/x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . lgZro g} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ Ifo x'Fb} hfg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ltgLx¿leq} s]xL sdhf]/L 5 . /, jf:tjdf k'; ! n] em:sfpg] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . cfˆg} 5fof b]v]/ cfkm}+ em:s]h:t} .

;+:yfks j}B /xg'ePg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks ;b:o lg/~hguf]ljGb j}B ca cfkm\gf pNn]Vo sd{x¿df dfq af"Rg'x'g]5 . 5 lbgcl3 pxf"sf] ef}lts z/L/n] ;bfsf nflu lj>fd lnPsf] 5 . s]xL ;dob]lv /Qm SofG;/l;t h'Wb} cfpg'ePsf j}Bsf] *$ jif{sf] pd]/df uPsf] z'qmjf/ lgwg eof] .

g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng cfhsf] ljGb';Dd cfOk'Ug'df Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{x'g] kf"r x:tLx¿ ;b}j :d/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ . j}B klg ToxL cleofgsf] Ps cleoGtf x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gn] cflv/L lbgx¿sf] uGtL ul//x]sf] a]nf @))^ ;fndf k'iknfn >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf g]skfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . j}B;"u} g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, gf/fo0fljnf; hf]zL / df]ltb]jL >]i7n] g]skfsf] ;+:yfkgfdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] rsrsL /x]sf] Tof] a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];df /xL s]xL ;do sfd ug'{ePsf j}Bn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ l;4fGt dfS;{jfb ePsf] s'/f dx;'; u/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

cfkm";lxtsf] ;+nUgtfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 pxf"n] d"ntM ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ¿lr b]vfpg'eof] . ;f]xL qmddf ))& ;fndf :yflkt clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] pxf" ;+:yfks dxf;lrj x'g'eof] . ))* ;fnb]lv )!$ ;fn;Dd t/fO{df rlDsPsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngnfO{ pxf"n] g]t[Tj;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s]xL ;do ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 cnu x'g'eP klg j}Bn] lg/+s'z k~rfot Joj:yfsf] lj¿4df cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo t'NofO/xg'eof] . ToxL qmddf pxf" k6s–k6s h]n klg kg'{ePsf] lyof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj;d]t ug{ k'Ug'ePsf j}Bn] hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf ;lqmo /fhgLlts hLjg latfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]vfk/]sf ptf/r9fjx¿nfO{ lgs} glhsaf6 lgofNg'ePsf j}Bsf] lgwgk|lt ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] j}Bsf] lgwgdf Ps jQmJodfkm{t\ eGg'ePsf] 5–…j}Bsf] lgwgn] g]kfnsf] jfd tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngn] Ps g]tf u'dfPsf] 5 / l;+uf] /fi6«n] Pp6f b]zeQm u'dfPsf] 5 .Ú lbj+ut j}Bk|lt >4fGhnL JoQm ug]{x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_, hgdf]rf{, g]kfn, g]dlskfnufot ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr, cl:t ;f]djf/b]lv hf/L Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] g]skfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o j}Bsf] lgwgk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ zf]sk|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] zlgjf/ kz'klt cfo{3f6df j}Bsf] cGTo]i6L ul/of] . laxfg (=#) ah]b]lv v'nfd~rdf clGtd >4fGhnLsf nflu pxf"sf] kfyL{j z/L/ /flvPsf] lyof] . pxf"nfO{ clGtd labfO ug{ v'nfd~rdf xhf/f}+ dfG5] hDdf ePsf lyP . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ pxf"nfO{ clGtd >4fGhnL lbg v'nfd~r k'u]sf lyP . v'nfd~raf6 ck/fx\g # ah] ;'¿ ePsf] zjofqf /Tgkfs{, afuahf/, l8NnLahf/, d}ltb]jL, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/, uf}zfnf x'"b} cfo{3f6 k'u]sf] lyof] . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] clGtd >4fGhnL JoQm u/]kl5 pxf"sf] kfyL{j z/L/df g]skfsf ;+:yfks g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ / pxf"sf 5f]/fx¿n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf bfuaQL lbPsf lyP .

b/jfl/ofsf] l/xfO, hgof]4fsf] xTof <

sf7df8f}+ . h'g lbg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] lbjª\ut /fhf jL/]Gb|sf lghL ;lrj 8f=r]taxfb'/ s'"j/nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] P3f/ lbgkl5 ;s'zn d'Qm u/], ToxL lbg wflbªsf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lvgaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ pgLx¿sf] ;}Go pGdfbsf] l;sf/ aGg k'Ug'eof] . /fhgLlts ¿kdf pgLx¿n] ju{–b'Zdg 7fGg] /fhb/af/sf k"j{;lrj 8f=s'"j/nfO{ ckx/0fd'Qm ug{' / sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{ yfkfdu/sf] h3Go xTof ug'{n] pgLx¿sf] ju{rl/q cem pbfª\uf] aGgk'u]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] wflbªsf ;b:o Pjd\ /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r, wflbªsf cWoIf yfkfnfO{ uPsf] dª\l;/ @& ut] laxfg dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps hTyfn] ;nfª uflj;sf] O6kfgLdf uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . lbjª\ut yfkfnfO{ dª\l;/ @^ ut] laxfg pxf"s} lgjf;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] yfkfsf] xTofsf] va/n] kf6L{ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…jt{dfg ;/sf/ jftf{dfkm{t\ zflGt :yfkgf ug{ cu|;/ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf OdfGbf/ g]tf sd/]8 yfkfsf] xTof u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s;sf] ;]jf ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ < k'gM k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .Ú dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5–…Ps ul/a, hghflt / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] nfdf] k[i7e"ld ePsf sd/]8 yfkfsf] xTofk|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ 3f]/ lgGbf Pjd\ eT;{gf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o;sf] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f u/fp"b} o:tf lgGbgLo sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{;d]t cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Ú

cl:t ;f]djf/b]lv ;'¿ ePsf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;ftf}+ a}7sn] Ps zf]sk|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf sd/]8 yfkf, Pdfn] uf]/vf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o ef]h/fh e§, ;Nofg lhNnf s'leG8]bx ufp" sld6Lsf pk;lrj cf]dk|sfz cf]nLk|lt xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o; k|sf/sf] c/fhgLlts / ck/fwk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] lgGbf ub}{ pxf"x¿sf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .Ú

yfkfsf] xTofk|lt /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r, g]kfnn] 3f]/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf h]=jL=6'x'/]åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…cfkm"nfO{ nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfy{ nl8/x]sf] atfpg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] b]z3ftL / hg3ftLx¿dfly sf/afxL x'g'sf] ;f6f] nf]stGqs} nflu nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn Ps ul/a sDo'lgi6sf] xTof ug'{ cToGt lgGbgLo ljifo xf] .Ú ;+3n] o:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg klg u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L Pdfn] wflbª lhNnf sld6Ln] klg yfkfsf] xTofk|lt 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;lrj u'¿k|;fb a'nf{sf]6Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…/fhgLltsf] 3'D6f] cf]9\b} xTof–cftª\sdf /d]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] lhGbuLe/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f p7fp"b} cfpg'ePsf / ju{ b[li6sf]0f k|:6 ePsf xf]gxf/ lhNnf g]tfsf] xTof u/]/ Ifl0fs cfgGb / ljhosf] pGdfb b]vfP klg cGttM cfttfoL ;d"xsf] o:tf] /fhgLlts lqmofsnfk ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5}g .Ú yfkfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{ /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn x'g]qmddf r/d cefjsf] lhGbuL lhp"b} cfpg'ePsf] hgfp"b} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–… wflbªdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f / ljsf;df /x]sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg ub} xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5 .Ú

zflGt / cu|udgsf nflu clvnsf] bafa

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg åGå lgjf/0fsf nflu /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf OdfGbf/ gb]lvPsf] x'"bf pgLx¿nfO{ jftf{df a:g bafa lbg] p2]Zon] cg]/f:jljo'n] b]zJofkL h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfp"bf] cfh dª\l;/ #) b]lv k'; !@ ut];Dd clvnn] /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df h'n'; k|b{zg ug{ nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cu|udg / zflGtsf nflu ug{ nfluPsf] pQm h'n';nfO{ clvnn] …cltjfb lj¿4sf] cfkm\gf] cfjfhÚ sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . clvnn] cfh g]kfnu~hdf, k'; @ ut] lrtjgdf, $ ut] kf]v/fdf, ^ ut] wgu9Ldf, * ut] a'6jndf, ( ut] lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/ / jL/u~hdf / k'; !@ ut] sf7df8f}+df cu|udg / zflGtsf nflu bafa cfGbf]ng:j¿k h'n'; k|bz{g ug{ nflu/x]sf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . oL ;x/x¿afx]s cGo lhNnfx¿df cfp"bf] k'; ! ut] ljzfn h'n';sf] cfof]hgf u/]]sf] 5 .

clvnsf] pQm h'n'; /fHo / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g bafa lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy} z}lIfs d'2fx¿df ;d]t s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . clvnn] ckLndf cf}+Nofp"b} eg]sf] 5–…olta]nf d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;fTds /fhgLltn] lzIffIf]qnfO{ g/fd|/L uf"lh/x]sf] 5 .

lx+;fTds ultljlws} sf/0f ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ;of}+ ljBfnox¿ aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfdLx¿h:tf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x¿ k9fO 5f8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . xhf/f}+n] ckx/0f / ljb]z knfogsf] kL8f Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . oltdfq} xf]Og :s'n, sn]hx¿ zfxL ;]gf / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf Aof/]s agfO"b}5g\ . aGb's, uf]nf af¿bsf] :6f]/sf] ¿kdf xfd|f sIff sf]7fx¿ kl/0ft x'"b}5g\ .Ú

Ps clkndfkm{t\ pQm ;+u7gn] eg]sf] 5–…zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgdf guO{ bdgaf6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg]tkm{ nfUg] xf] eg] xfd|f] d'n'sn] ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsh:t} b'ef{Uo a]xf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sb5 . Oltxf;df slxNo} pklgj]z gag]sf] xfd|f] d'n'sdfly j}b]lzs zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] xfnLd'xfnL rNg] b'lb{gx¿ gcfpnf eGg ;ls+b}g . To;}n] o; lsl;dsf] xTof, cft+snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] o'4sf] af6f] 5f]8L zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] d'n'ssf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs If]qsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ Jofks¿kdf ;dfwfg ub}{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf /fhgLlts åGåsf] lgsf; vf]lhg' kb{5 .Ú

pQm bafa cleofgaf/] cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] a'wjf/l;t eGg'eof]–…/fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 clxn]sf] åGåsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] sfd gePsf] x'"bf xfdLn] bafa lbg of] cleofg yfngL u/]sf xf}+ .Ú aGb'såf/f ;dfwfg vf]Hg] sfo{n] b]zdf emg} ;d:of lgDTofpg] atfp"b} e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…b'j} cltjfbL zlQmnfO{ jftf{sf] nflu afWo t'Nofpg of] cleofg ;'¿ ul/Psf] xf] .Ú

æb/af/sf] vr{ a9]sf] 5}gÆ

sf7df8f}+ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLn] x]n]g zfxnfO{ pkrf/ lbg] ;DaGwL s'g} lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] gu/]sf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . Ps cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} dGqL 1jfnLn] :ki6 kfg'{eof]– dlGqkl/ifb\n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;/sf/df ;fem]bf/ bnx¿;"u ;Nnfx gu/L x]n]g zfxsf] gfddf ! s/f]8 @) nfv ¿k}of" pkrf/ vr{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dGqL 1jfnLn] zlgjf/ k]|; rf}tf/L, sf7df8f}+n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmofdf dlGqkl/ifb\n] To:tf] lg0f{o gu/]sf] 7f]s'jf g} ug'{eof] .

…;+o'Qm ;/sf/df g]skf -Pdfn]_Ú zLif{ssf] Ps k'l:tsfdfkm{t\ ;/sf/df /x]/ u/]sf sfdx¿sf] Pp6f km]xl/:t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;DxflnPsf pkk|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, cy{dGqfno, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnocGtu{t @)^! c;f/ @! ut]otf ePsf sfdx¿sf] ljj/0f pQm k'l:tsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm k'l:tsfdf /fhb/jf/sf] vr{ 36fpg g;s]sf] eGg] ax'rlr{t k|;"udf cy{dGqLn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5–æ)%( c;f]h !* ut]kl5 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nfdf /fhb/jf/ vr{;DaGwL P]g @)#! sf] bkmf !* nfO{ kl/jt{g u/L /fhf, /fhb/jf/ / zfxL jfo';]jf ljefusf] vr{ a9fpg] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ :jljj]sdf ug{ lbOof] . /fhb/jf/ vr{ Joj:yf P]g @)#! sf] bkmf !( df /fhf, /fhb/jf/ / zfxL jfo';]jf ljefusf] vr{ 36fpg] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ dfq x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @)%( c;f]h !* ut]kl5 o:tf] ;+zf]wg ul/of] / /fhb/jf/ vr{ a]kQf a9fOof] . xfdL @)^! c;f/ @! ut] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'"bfsf] cj:yf dfly pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5 . To;a]nf ah]6sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf / /fhb/jf/sf] k|:tfj cfO;s]sf] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf pQm P]g axfndf /x"bf /fhb/jf/ vr{ 36fpg] cj:yf lyPg . oxL s'/fnfO{ d}n] o;k6ssf] ah]6df vr{ 36\b}g t/ ;+;b :yfkgf ePkl5 P]gdf kl/jt{g u/L vr{ 36fpg'k5{ egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyP" . o;k6ssf] ah]6df /fhb/jf/ vr{ ah]6sf] ljlgof]hgdf a9fOPsf] 5}g .Ú

afa'/fd sfnf];"rLdf

sf7df8f}+ . 6]lnkmf]g dxz'n glt/]sf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ub}{ g]kfn 6]lnsdn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . ca 8f= e§/fO{sf] gfddf af"sL /x]sf] /sd ;/sf/L af"sL;/x c;'npk/ ul/g] 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] ;+of]hs x'"bf 6]s'l:yt sfof{nodf /flvPsf] $–@^)!)% gDa/sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] dx;'n e'QmfgL ug'{ePsf] 5}g . pQm 6]lnkmf]gdf $$ xhf/ % ;o (% ¿k}of" $)

k};f /sd 8f= e§/fO{sf] gfddf aSof}tf /x]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{sf] /QmsfnLl:yt sfof{nodf /x]sf] csf]{ $–@%@)^) gDa/sf] 6]lnkmf]g klg 8f= e§/fO{sf] gfddf /x]sf] 5 . pQm 6]lnkmf]gsf] klg & xhf/ % ;o *( ¿k}of" !) k};f dx;'n af"sL /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{sf] gfddf hDdf %@ xhf/ ! ;o *$ ¿k}of" %) k};f aSof}tf /x]sf] 5 .

6]lnsdn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVb} dx;'n a'emfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sfnf];"rLdf kg'{ePsf 8f= e§/fO{sf] gfd …j]e;fO6Údf /flvPsf] 5 . sfnf];"rLdf /flvPsf /fhgLlts bn, ;+3, ;+:yfnufotsf JolQmn] s'g} cGo JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eP To:tf] ;]jf;d]t tTsfn} aGb ug]{ 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf 8f= e§/fO{n] k'/fgf] ;Qf;dIf $) ;"qLo dfu k]z u/L @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gb]lv tL 6]lnkmf]gx¿ k|of]u ug{ 5f8\g'ePsf] 5 . t/ 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n a'emfpg'kg]{ Go"gtd g}ltstf eg] hf]ufpg g;s]sf] tYo of] sfnf];"rLn] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 .

af6f] vGg] >ldssf] lahf]u

sf7df8f}+ . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] kxndf d+l;/ ^ ut]b]lv /f]Nkfsf] g'jfufp"af6 yjfª;Dd df]6/ af6f] vGg ;'¿ ePkl5 clxn] ;f] If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf e'6]sf] ds}sf] e/df >d ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] Ps 3/af6 PshgfnfO{ >dlzlj/df clgjfo{ ;xefuL u/fPkl5 pgLx¿ ;8s lgdf{0fdf h'6\g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] x]8Sjf6{/ yjfª;Dd df]6/ af6f] k'¥ofpg o:tf] lg0f{o u/]kl5 du/ft :jfoQ k|b]zcGtu{tsf !! lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ af6f] lgdf{0fdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . g'jfufp"af6 yjfª;Ddsf] (! lsnf]ld6/ af6f]nfO{ tLg dlxgfleq klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t ;DkGg ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . pQm af6f] vGg /f]Nkf, ¿s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, u'NdL, c3f{vf"rLnufotsf lhNnfaf6 hgtf kl/rflnt u/fOPsf] 5 . zxLbdfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pQm af6f] vGg dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ g} kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . pQm af6f] vGg dfcf]jfbLn] ! xhf/ a]Nrf, ! xhf/ ;fj]n, ! xhf/ u}rL / ! xhf/ l5gf] k|of]u ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

clxn] lbgx'" @% ;ob]lv # xhf/;Dd hgtf >dlzlj/df h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL tLg jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] pQm df]6/ af6f] dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo of]hgfcGtu{t g} lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] atfOG5 .

pQm If]qsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿ tyf k"j{ hgk|ltlglwx¿n] eg] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] of] sfo{nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ¿s'dsf k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt v]ddfg v8\sf …/fHon] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /rgfTds sfo{df nufpg rfxg] xf] eg] pQm af6f] lgdf{0fdf >d ug]{ hgtfnfO{ /fHon] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{Ú atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"sf] yk egfO 5–…/fHon] bdgsf] af6f] glnP/ ljb|f]xL kIfn] u/]sf] sfddf ;xof]u u/] w]/} /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] /rgfTds sfo{df g} cfkm\gf] ;do / >d vr{ u/]sf] x'"bf bft[;+:yfx¿n] klg dfgjLo cfwf/df ;xof]u ubf{ /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .Ú

af6f] lgdf{0fdf nfUg afWo hgtfsf lglDt …sfdsf nflu vfBfGgÚ h:tf sfo{qmd nu] To;n] ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ atfOG5 . Pdfn] ¿s'd lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];L atfpg'x'G5–…clxn] dfcf]jfbL le8Gtlt/ eGbf klg o:t} /rgfTds sfo{df nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . /fHon] o:tf] sfddf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ To;sf] /fd|} k|efj k5{ .Ú hgtfn] 3/af6} cGg af]s]/ af6f] vGg hfg'kg]{ ePsf] x'"bf pgLx¿ x}/fg eO/x]sf / clgjfo{ >d ug]{ >lds hgtfsf] lahf]u ePsf] atfp"b} s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…of] s'/f /fHo / bft[;+:yfx¿n] a'em]/ >dlzlj/df h'6]sf tL hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u u/] x'GYof] .Ú

ueg{/ aGg] sf] xf]nf <

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] g]t[Tj ca s;n] ;DxfNg] < of] rrf{;"u} ueg{/sf] k|lt:kwf{df /xg]x¿sf] k+lQm v8f x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnsf] kbfjlw cfp"bf] df3 !& ut] ;dfKt x'"b}5 . Ps dlxgfcl3 g} kbfjlw k'Ug] ueg{/ labfdf a:g] k|rngcg'¿k gof" ueg{/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt eO;Sg'k5{ .

;f]djf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf gof" ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] lglDt cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 / k"j{ ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7;lxtsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /flvPsf], t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kl5 lg0f{o ug]{ egL pQm k|:tfj :ylut ug'{ePsfn] o; ;DaGwdf o; ;DaGwdf s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ueg{/df 8f= ltns /fjn g} lg/Gt/ /xg rfx]sf] / pxf"n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ k|efljt ul//x]sf] klg ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pxf"afx]s

d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ueg{/ agfpg'kg]{ bafa klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfdfly kl//x]sf] atfOG5 . t/ /fi6«a}+ssf] ueg{/ ToxL" sfo{/t /lx;s]sf jf axfnjfnf 8]k'6L ueg{/, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs jf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf clwsf/LdWo]af6 x'"bf /fd|f] x'g] cfjfh klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . o; lx;fan] k"j{ 8]k'6L ueg{/ 8f= k'ik /fhsl0f{sf/, k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs t'n;L pk]|tL jf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f / cy{dGqfnosf al/i7 cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfdWo] sf]xL PshgfnfO{ ueg{/ agfpg' pQd x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . h;df 8f= yfkf / 8f= vltj8f /fi6« a}+ssf] ;DklQs} ¿kdf /x]sf] x'"bf /fi6«n] pxf"x¿sf] Ifdtf ;b'kof]u ug{ ljz]if of]hgf agfP/ nfUg'kg]{ klg atfOG5 .

a}+ssf axfnjfnf 8]k'6L ueg{/dWo] /fdafa' kGt / ljhogfy e§/fO{ klg ueg{/sf] bf}8df /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lgodljk/Lt ;'ghf"rsLsf] lgo'lQm †

sf7df8f}+ . ljQLo ;'wf/sf] lhDdf kfPsf] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] lgodljk/Lt sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm ugf{n] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] a}+sleq} Jofks lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

afl0fHo a}+s sd{rf/L lgodfjnLsf] bkmf …^Ú b'O{df )%# ;fn r}t @@ ut]kl5 a}+sn] c:yfoL Pj+ kfl/>ldsdf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug]{5}g eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/ lgodljk/Lt a}+s Joj:yfkgn] @% hgf ;'g hf"rsL lgo'lQm u/]/ a}+snfO{ yk Jooef/ l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . c:yfoL kbdf /x]sf ;'ghf"rsLx¿nfO{ lgodfjnLcg'¿k :yfoL u/]kl5 :jtM cjsf; lbg] zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . k'/fgf ;'g hf"rsLx¿nfO{ :yfoL u/]kl5 klg lgodljk/Lt lgo'lQm kfPsf @% hgfnfO{ :jtM cjsf; lbg'sf] ;§f lgodljk/Lt :yfoL ug]{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . :yfoL ug{ lnPsf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL agfOPsfdWo] !@ hgfnfO{ lnlvtdf pQL0f{ u/fOPsf] 5 .

lgodfjnLadf]lhd o;/L k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fpg ldNg] lyPg . lgodljk/Ltsf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL eP/ ;'g hf"rsL x'g]x¿df d~h' ;}+h', g]qaxfb'/ >]i7, a]ns'df/L yfkf, 8Da/axfb'/ yfkf, s'n]Zj/ emf, l;ntf/f zfSonufot /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lgo'lQmkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] zt{ljk/Lt k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fP/ ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] a}+snfO{ yk af]em af]sfPsf] 5 .

;'grf"bL hf"rsLn] dfl;s % xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf tna ;'ljwf ln+b} cfPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ sl/a % jif{cl3 lgo'lQm kfPsf tL JolQmx¿nfO{ lgodljk/Lt k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fP/ Joj:yfkgn] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ a}+sdf sd{rf/L ;+Vof a9L ePsf] egL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cjsf; lb+b} cfPsf] Joj:yfkgn] lgodljk/Lt sd{rf/L egf{ u/]/ s] ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

a}+s n''6]/f cem} km/f/

sf7df8f}+ . sflGtkyl:yt g]kfn a}+sdf lxhf] ck/fGx ;f7L nfv 8s}tL ug]{ bfª /tgk'/ lgjf;L lg/~hg vgfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] /flt ca]/;Dd klg kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm a}+sdf k|j]z u/L cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL atfpg] cleo'Qm vgfnn] xltof/ t]:of{P/ a}+s k|aGws;"u b'O{ s/f]8 /sd dfu]sf lyP . t/ a}+s k|aGws clgn zfxn] dfu]hlt /sd lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 lk:tf]n b]vfP/ ;f7L nfv lng ;xdt ePsf lyP . /sd n'6]kl5 cleo'Qm vgfn jf !h ##@( gDa/sf] 6\ofS;Ldf r9]/ km/f/ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ a}+saf6 n'l6Psf] /sddWo] %( nfv *) xhf/ ¿k}of" km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/ rf]/L eO{ pQm 8s}tLdf k|of]u ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs dbgs[i0f s]=;L= sf] lk:tf]n;d]t k};f;"u} km]nf k/]sf] 5 . cleo'Qm vgfnsf bfO lg/h vgfnn] 8s}tL ePsf] /sd / lk:tf]n v8\sf eb|sfnL uflj;l:yt cfkm\gf 8]/fdf /fv]sf] va/ lbbLdfkm{t\ legfh' s]=;L=nfO{ u/]kl5 k};f / xltof/;"u} e]l6Psf] lyof] . 8s}tLdf ;+nUg JolQmsf] vf]hL sfo{ Jofks¿kdf ul/P klg cleo'Qm vgfnnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

pkTosf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs czf]ss'df/ >]i7n] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–…k|x/Lsf] rf]/L ePsf] xltof/ klg k};f;"u} e]l6Psf] 5 . xltof/ / a}+ssf] k};f Ps} 7fp"df e]l6g'n] cleo'Qmsf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 .Ú …cleo'Qmsf] klxrfg ePkl5 lgh vgfnnfO{ kqmfp ug{ Jofks¿kdf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] eLd;]g:yfgl:yt j8f gDa/ @) sf] sfof{nodf lxhf] laxfg dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf] 5 . jd lj:kmf]6g x'"bf ejgdf Iflt k'u]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nodf ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6gsf]] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]if ;+u7g ;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf ;+of]hs cflbTon] klg lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5g\ .

zflGtofqLsf] 1fkgkq

sf7df8f}+ . åGåkLl8t a[4f dlxnfx¿nfO{ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bf]nvfn] …zflGtofqfÚ df ;xefuL agfPsf] 5 . kLl8t a[4f dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf ;+3sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;dIf e]6 u/L Ps 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

pQm 1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5–åGåkLl8t a[4f dlxnfx¿sf] ofqf bf]nvfb]lv kf]v/fsf] ljGWojfl;gL tyf uf]/vf dgsfdgf, kz'kltgfy x'"b} bf]nvfdf uP/ ;DkGg x'g]5 .Ú åGåaf6 k|efljt dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf a[4a[4fx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] lglDt hgrf;f] hufpg pQm zflGtofqf to ul/Psf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . åGåaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tf;fy Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf 1fkgkqdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . zflGtofqfdf ;xefuL @^ hgf a[4f dlxnfnfO{ lxhf] df]tLb]jL :d[lt s]Gb|n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . kbofqLnfO{ s]Gb|sf cWoIf Pj+ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL ci6nIdL zfSon] bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5fof"df k/]sf Oltxf;sf/

Oltxf;sf/ 6]sgfy uf}td oltv]/ d[To';"u nl8/x]sf 5g\ . e]6\g cfpg]x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf k"/f gePsf OR5fx¿ d'lZsnd'lZsnn] elg/x]5g\ . af"sL /x]sf cfkm\gf sfdx¿ ;DemfO/x]5g\ . uf}tdsf 5f]/f ;'zLn uf}td / gflt lszf]/rGb| uf}td efj's d'b|fdf 3/L otf 3/L ptf ul//x]5g\ .

pd]/n] *^ sf] g]6f] sf6] klg Oltxf;sf] vf]h ug]{ / lzIff;]jf ug]{ pgsf] ltvf{ gd]l6+b} uf}td l;ls:t lj/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] 3f]/fxLl:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df /ftlbg gegL ;xof]uLnfO{ n]vfpg e6\ofO/xg] uf}td bdsf] /f]un] d'lZsnn] af]ln/x]5g\ .

/fd|/L cf"vf b]Vg 5f8]kl5 cfkm"n] vf]h]sf ;fdu|L rfª nufP/ uf}tdn] ;xof]uLsf] 5]j}df a;]/ eGy], …oL hDd} sfd hfg'cl3 k"/f ug'{5 .Ú

s]xL ;docl3 uf}td ¿s'd–/f]Nkflt/ af]lng] …vfd efiffÚsf] vf]h / n]vgdf Jo:t lyP .

…gf/L lawjf ePkl5 hLjge/ ljjfx gu/L a:g ;S5g\ eg] d lsg a:g g;Sg] <Ú eGg] pgsf] …ljjfx;DaGwLÚ wf/0ffsf sf/0f bf];|f] ljjfx u/]gg\ . uf}tdsL efph" gd{bfb]jL elG5g\–…lawjfn] em}+ ;]t} klx/g u/]/ a:g'eof] . hlt s/ u/] klg e}of -b]j/_ n] csf]{ ljjfx ug{ dfGg'ePg .Ú

lj=;+= !(&% h]7 !% ut] bfªsf] xfk'/df hldGbf/ kl08t kl/jf/df hGd]sf uf}tdn] /fhgLlt, Oltxf;sf] vf]h / lzIff;]jfsf tLg af6f Ps};fy /f]h] .

agf/;df k9\bfk9\b} …ef/t 5f]8f] cfGbf]ngÚdf xf]ldPkl5 pgL ;g\ !($@ df y'gfdf k/] . ToxL cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjn] lj=;+= @))# df g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] ;b:o / @))& df g]sf+ bfªsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf ag] . t/ @))( df g]sf+ 5f8]/ pgL :jtGq ag] . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f atfp"5g\, …d}n] /f]h]sf] /fhgLlt Tofu / cfbz{sf] xf] .t/ em'6 / cg}ltsx¿ g} g]tf ag]/ cl3 nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 ltgsf kl5 nfUg'sf] s'g} cy{ b]lvg", 5f8]" .Ú

kßf]bo klAns :s"n, e/tk'/ -bfª_df vf]nL bfªdf lzIffsf] ;'¿jft 6]sgfy uf}td / vu/fh nf]xgLn] u/] . ;"o{gfy lu/Lsf] k]|/0ffn] lzIff;]jfdf nfu]sf uf}tdsf] k|of;df kßf]bo pRr df=lj=nufot dx]Gb| SofDk; 3f]/fxL, ljhf}/L df=lj=, dxfljBfno, lgu'jf/ df=lj= cflb ljBfno v'n] . bfªs} klxnf] ljBfno -kb\df]bo :s"n_ vf]Ng] l;nl;nfsf] ;Gbe{sf ;Demgf ub}{ uf}td eG5g\, …kßzdz]/;"u df}lvs lgj]bg lbP/ k|df0fkq lnPsf] x'" . t/ To;a]nf h'4 klAns :s"nsf] gfddf 5fk|f]df rnfof}+ .Æ

…ef/t / O+UNof08sf] Oltxf; k9]kl5 dfq g]kfnsf] Oltxf; k9\g] df}sf kfP", uf}td eG5g\ . k9]kl5 pgnfO{ nfUof], …sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]sf] Oltxf; n]v]/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf; egL xfdLnfO{ k9fO/x]5g\ .Ú o;n] pgdf cfkm\gf] If]qsf] Oltxf; n]Vg] ghflg+bf] lt;{gf knfof] . t/ w]/} aif{kl5 cyf{t\ @)@* df Oltxf; n]Vg] ;fdu|Lsf] vf]hdf lg:s] . /, nuftf/ @)#% ;fn;Dd /f]Nkf, ¿s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, 8f]6L, c5fd, h'Dnfnufotsf 7fp"x¿df k'u] . …d}n] tfd|kq, lznfn]v / dfG5]x¿nfO{ e]6]/ ;f]wvf]h u/]/ ;+sng u/]+Ú, cg'ej ;'gfp"5g\ .

…w]/} ;fdu|L t ljb]zLn] nlu;s]5g\ . g/xl/gfy of]uL klg nu] eg] . d}n] Tolt e]6fpg ;lsg" . hlt e]6]+ ltg}sf cfwf/df …/fKtL c~rnsf] Oltxf;Ú nufot ;f]wvf]h u/]sf] n]v]+ . cfkm"n] n]v]sf] …/fKtL c~rnsf] Oltxf;Úsf] k|;"u sf]6\ofp"b} eG5g\, …¿s'dsf]6df afx]s c¿ 7fp"df ;fdu|L kfpg} ;lsg" . ljZjf; gu/]/ of ljb]zLn] a9\tf k};f lbP xf]nfg\, d}n] Tolt ;xof]u kfOg" .Ú

uf}td;"u u'gf;f] 5, …xfd|f] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ c+u]|hn] h] n]lvlbof] To;}nfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf; dfg]/ kl9/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú sf7df8f}+sf ljåfgn] klg sf7df8f}+sf] dfq n]v]/ …g]kfnsf] Oltxf;Ú elg/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg cfkm"n] Oltxf;sf] vf]h / n]vgsf] af6f] yfn]sf] atfp"5g\ .

yf¿ hfltsf] Oltxf; tyf ;+:s[lt of yf¿ k'/f0f -@)$$_, /fKtL c~rnsf] Oltxf; -@)%)_, k'glj{jfx ljdz{ -@))! df n]lvPsf] t/ @)%# df k|sflzt_ lxGb' wd{ / af}4 wd{ Pp6} cfo{ wd{ x'g\ -c+u]|hL cg'jfb, @)%*_, lxGb' ;dfhdf dft[hflt -@)%*_, uLtfsf] g]kfnL cg'jfb -@)%*_ cflb k|sflzt k':ts ;"rL x'g\ . o;}u/L …g]kfnL 5Gb–ztsÚ / …du/ sf] x'g\ < v; sf] x'g\ <Ú k]|;df 5g\ .

df]km;ndf a;]/ lzIff / Oltxf;sf] If]qdf ;fwgf/t k|ltef uf}td ;w}+ 5fof"d} kl//x] . cfkm\g} /utn] x's]{sf] kf6L{ g]sf+ olt w]/} jif{ ;Qfdf a:bf lg pgsf] k|ltefsf] sb/ ePg . t/ pgnfO{ s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g, …gful/s ;dfhn] lbPsf] dfofeGbf ;Qfsf] ;Ddfg 7"nf] x'g ;Qm}g .Ú pgL eG5g\ .

–gjLg ljef;

lgbf]{if JolQmx?sf] xTof a9\bf]

¿s'd . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4 ;'¿ u/]otf ¿s'ddf /fHo / dfcf]jfbLkIfåf/f &* hgf lgbf]{if JolQmx¿ dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . To;df /fHokIfåf/f %) hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . /fHokIfåf/f dfl/Psf %) hgf lgbf]{ifsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ul/;s] klg clxn];Dd pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/n] /fxt kfPsf 5}gg . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 tL lgbf]{ifx¿sf] kIfdf ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/;;d]t x'g g;ls/x]sf]df lhNnfsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4 ;'¿ ePotf ¿s'ddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] dfq} @$ hgf sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsx¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ . /fHokIfaf6 dfl/g] Pdfn]sf lgbf]{if sfo{stf{x¿df vnª\ufsf g/jL/ lj=s=, zf]efsf l8NnLk|;fb zdf{, k]p3fsf lvdnfn v8\sf, ;f"vsf vDafl;+x af7f, hfªsf ch'{g dNn, k"0f{jxfb'/ dNn, xtnfn /f]sf, vnaxfb'/ dNn, /gd}ofsf]6sf Ujf/] a'9f, sfqmLsf 6]saxfb'/ k'g, tS;f/fsf uf]ljGb a'9f, sf"8fsf Osaxfb'/ sf"8f, /fª\;Lsf k5} a'9f, /fdk|;fb lj=s=, sf"qmLsf bofbg 3tL{, sd{wg bdfO{, sf]nsf hdsnfn lj=s=, dxtsf l6sfl;+x a'9f, /GdfdoLsf ;]t] sfdL, Odfgl;+x sfdL, sdf{g sfdL, cf7aL;sf g]qaxfb'/ lu/L, kf]v/fsf zQmaxfb'/ lj=s= / ;f"vsf rGb|snf /fjn x'g\ . o;}u/L /fHokIfåf/f dfl/g] cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/f0fx¿df h'xf/L lj=s=, w/daxfb'/ dNn, s'df/hª\u dNn, a'l4dfg a'9f, rqmaxfb'/ >]i7, n]vg /fgf, k/] sfdL, s[i0faxfb'/ gfy, vnaxfb'/ gfy, ofjaxfb'/ gfy, anaxfb'/ gfy, gljg s];L, vDafl;+x g]kfnL, s[i0faxfb'/ sfdL, rGb|axfb'/ s];L, /fdaxfb'/ s];L, sf";' h};L, gogl;+x vqL, xl/hª\u dNn, t]hs'df/L a'9f, ljv{' k'g, ;]t] vqL, eLdaxfb'/ cf]nL / v8\saxfb'/ cf]nL /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfl/Psf lgbf]{if gful/sx¿sf] kIfdf oyflz3| l;kmfl/; eO /fxt pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt kIf;"u dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

;+o'Qm nufgL ug{ kfls:tfg tof/

jL/u~h . kfls:tfgL /fhb"t hldd cqmdn] g]kfnL pTkfbg kfls:tfg lgof{t ug{ / ;+o'Qm nufgLdf pBf]ux¿ ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] To:tf] nufgLdf ;+nUg x'g kfls:tfg tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f zlgjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fhb"t cqmdn] clxn] lrof / h'6 lgof{t ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp"b} eGg'eof]–…yk j:t' lgsf;L / ;+o'Qm nufgL ug]{ ljifodf lghL If]qn] ;f]Rg'k5{ . :yfgLo hl8a'6L nufotsf j:t'x¿ kfls:tfg lgsf;L ul/P To:tf j:t'n] kfls:tfgdf klg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú

;+o'Qm nufgLdf t/fO{ If]qdf sk8f tyf 5fnf pBf]usf] ;Defjgf a9L /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo Joj;foLn] To; ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . :ynudfu{ ;'ud gePsfn] klg 5fnfsf] sf/f]jf/ x'g g;s]sf] s'/fdf pxf"n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . 5fnf lgof{tstf{ afa'nfn cu|jfnn] xjfO{ dfu{af6 5fnfsf] Jofkf/ k|lt:kwL{ x'g g;s]sf] bfaL ub}{ eGg'eof]–ef/tLo e"ld k|of]u ub}{ kfls:tfg Jofkf/ ug{ kfP 7"n} pknlAw x'g] lyof] . t/ tTsfn To:tf] ;Defjgf 5}g .

OG8f]sf ;fdfg g]kfndf

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf] OG8f]–Pl;og km\o'hluo/ lnld6]8n] uf]N5f cu{gfOh]zg;"u ldn]/ ljB'tLo pTkfbg g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ahf/df NofOPsf To:tf ;fdfgx¿ g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿n] dg k/fpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

tL b'O{ sDkgLn] g]kfnL ahf/df ;+o'Qm¿kdf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fp"b} ef/tLo pTkfbg leœofpg] ePsf 5g\ . OG8f]–Pl;ogn] klxnf]k6s g]kfndf laqmL ljt/0f ;'¿ u/] klg uf]N5f cu{gfOh]zgn] ljB'tLo ;fdfgx¿ bz jif{b]lv laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . OG8f]–Pl;ogsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ljdn dx]G8'n] cfkm\gf pTkfbg blIf0f Pl;of If]qsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt cg';f/ g]kfndf klg laqmL ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]–…xfdLn] g]kfndf pRr u'0f:t/Lo j:t' ahf/df Nofpg] 5f}+ .Ú uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gsf k|aGw lgb]{zs z]v/ uf]N5fn] uf";, af";, skf;h:t} xfd|f] hghLjgdf ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lx¿ klg cfjZos aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;"o{sf] lzv/ nfO6\;

sf7df8f}+ . ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=n] lzv/ nfO6\; r'/f]6 ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ahf/df NofOPsf] pQm gof" pTkfbgn] pkef]Qmfsf] dg lhTg;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lzv/ lkmN6/ lsª\;sf] g/d :jfbo'Qm r'/f]6sf] ¿kdf pQm gof" pTkfbgnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . of] gof" a|f08 klg pQm r'/f]6sf] :jfbnfO{ ld;fP/ pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . lzv/ nfO6\;nfO{ pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/ k|bfg ug]{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 u'0f:t/sf] k|tLs lzv/ nf]uf];lxt /ftf] Pj+ ;]tf] /ªldl>t Kofsdf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . lzv/ r'/f]6 d'n'se/df ;a}eGbf a9L ¿rfOPsf] r'/f]6 / 6]«8dfs{ lzv/ lkmN6/ lsª; g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L laqmL x'g] lsª\; ;fOh r'/f]6 ePsf] bfaL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . xfnnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq dfq laqmL ljt/0f ug]{5 eg] To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 clw/fHoe/L cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/df n}hfg]5 .

wgu9Ldf sf]ifsf] sf/f]jf/

sf7df8f}+ . sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifn] ;~rostf{nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn;Dd lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu ;~rosf]ifn] wgu9Ldf cfkm\gf] sf/f]jf/ uPsf] cfOtjf/b]lv k|f/De u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;~rosf]ifsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;"u k|ToIf ;Dks{ x'g]u/L sDKo'6/ cgnfOg l;:6dsf] dfWodaf6 wgu9Ldf zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm zfvfn] ;~rostf{nfO{ ljz]if ;fk6L, e'QmfgL nufot 3/ ;fk6Lafx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx¿ k|bfg ug]{5 . o;cl3 sf]ifn] wgs'6fdf If]qLo sfof{no / lj/f6gu/ kf]v/f, e}/xjf / g]kfnu~hdf cfkm\gf zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L cfkm\gf] sf/f]jf/ ;'¿ ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

dlxnf Joj;foLsf] k|bz{gL

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf]b]lv /fhwfgLdf …/fli6«o dlxnf Jofj;flos k|bz{gL @)^!Ú ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . pQm k|bz{gL kf"r lbg;Dd rNg] Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf Joj;foLx¿sf] pQm k|bz{gdf pkTosfleq / aflx/ u/]/ Ps ;o dlxnf pBdLx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . pQm k|bz{gLdf dlxnfx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t'x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L;d]t ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;'¿ ePsf] k|bz{gLdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg]h:tf] p2]Zox¿ /flvPsf] 5 .

ljd/ afOs ahf/df

sf7df8f}+ . PnPdPnn] ljd/ afOs ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . pQm sDkgLn] ljd/ afOssf] cfOtjf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df laqmL ljt/0f ;'¿ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

pQm sDkgLsf ! ;o %% l;;Lsf] gof" df]6/;fOsn rf/ sn/df pknAw 5g\ eg] b'O{ jif{ jf #) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ jf/]G6L lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} % jif{ jf %) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] On]S6«f]lgs kf6{ jf/]G6L lbOPsf] 5 . sDkgLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf cg';f/ o;sf] d"No ! nfv #! xhf/ ( ;o ¿k}of" /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..