Kathmandu, Wednesday, December 22, 2004,  Paush 07,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;/sf/sf] sfd k|efjsf/L agfpg] lgrf]8

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;ftf}+ a}7s cfh ;DkGg x'"b}5 . bz lbgb]lv lg/Gt/ rn]sf] o; a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf uDeL/ ax; / 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] d+unjf/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL jfr:klt b]jsf]6f Pj+ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>t, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / s]kL cf]nLn] k|ltj]bgdfly eO/x]sf] ax;df efu ln+b} cf–cfkm\gf d"Nojfg ;'emfjx¿ /fVg'eof] .

aL; dlxgf nfdf] ;8s cfGbf]ngkZrft\ ul7t rf/ kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] ;xeflutfkl5 a;]sf] of] a}7sdf nfdf] / Jofks cGt/lqmof / dGyg ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sdf k|ltudgsf] gof" cfofdk|lt ;hutf ckgfpg'kg]{ cfjZostfdf ;a}h;f] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] hf]8 lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

t/ ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd ug{ g;s]sf]df Jofks cfnf]rgf ul/P klg Pdfn]n] ;Qf 5fl8xfNg'kg]{ kIfdf a}7sn] s'g} lg0f{o gug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfh laxfg ;f9] bzah]b]lv a:g] a}7sdf dxf;lrjåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg ;'emfj;lxt kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], o'4lj/fd, zflGtjftf{ / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdf hf]8bf/ k|oTg ug]{h:tf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf /fhkl/ifb\sf] c;+j}wflgs ;lqmotf, zfxL gft]bf/x¿sf] lqmofsnfk / k|ltudgsf] vt/fk|lt lgs} uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . k|foM ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] /fhkl/ifb\sf] c;+j}wflgs ;Dd]ngsf] jf:tljstf g+Uofpg, To;sf] cfj/0fdf eO/x]sf hgtf / k|hftGqlj/f]wL s'lT;t p2]Zosf] kf]n vf]Ng] sfd u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df clxn] klg k|ltudgnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ gx'g], To;k|lt cf"vf lrDn]/ /fi6«, hgtf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg gx'g] ;femf wf/0ff k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] e"ldsf sdhf]/ /x]sf], Pdfn]sf] pkl:ylt / e"ldsf k|efjsf/L b]lvg g;s]sf]df lrGtf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;}qmddf a}7sdf ;/sf/af6 x6\g'kg]{ wf/0ff klg /flvPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd ug{ g;s]sf]df s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf k|foM dt}Sotf b]lvPsf] atfOG5 .

rf/ kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ aGg'cl3 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] $# a'"b] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ plrt Wofg glbPsf]df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] s'/f klg a}7sdf p7]sf] 5 . a}7sdf >d dGqfnon] yfngL ug{ vf]h]sf] lr¶f k|0ffnL lj/f]wL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o, hglj/f]wL cWofb]zx¿, x]n]g zfxnfO{ lbOPsf] pkrf/ vr{, /fhb/jf/ vr{ 36fpg g;s]sf], cft+ssf/L cWofb]zdf /x]sf] gh/aGb ;DaGwL gof" k|fjwfg, ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;+rfng lgodfjnL / k"j{;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof;DaGwdf 5fglag cfof]u u7g gu/]sf]df ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] atfOG5 .

t/ d'n'ssf] lau|bf] / hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/d} /x]/ 7f];, k|efjsf/L / kl/0ffdd'vL e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ ;'emfj clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf ;/sf/af6 x6\g] xf]Og, a¿ hd]/ 86\g] / k|ltudgnfO{ sdhf]/ / lg:t]h kfg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] atfOG5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/ e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cu|;/ x'g}kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/nfO{ alnof] / k|efjsf/L agfpg o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff / zflGtjftf{sf] yfngL ug{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{, :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'gj{xfnL ug]{, /fli6«o;efnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg'kg]{ / hglj/f]wL cWofb]zx¿ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ h:tf sfd ug{ a}7sdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;k6ssf] a}7s ljutdf eGbf a9L v'Nnf–v'n:t Pj+ kf6L{ / /fi6«sf] lxtdf s;/L ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng] eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . of] ljutsf sltko a}7sdf b]lvPsf] eGbf leGg kl/b[Zo xf] . o;kfln s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf af]Ng] aQmfx¿ ;a}h;f]df ;d"x ljz]ifk|ltsf] nufjeGbf :jtGq lrGtf / uDeL/tfsf] kIf a9L b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;af6 kf6L{ ljutsf] u'6aGbLaf6 d'Qm x'g vf]h]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfzf a9fPsf] cg'dfg klg ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, zflGtaxfnL, k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / k|ltudglj¿4 ;hutfsf] lglDt s] s:tf 7f]; /

d"t{ cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fg]{ tyf ljutsf dfGotf / lg0f{osf] k'gk'{li6 ug]{ sfd u5{ . o;sf] lglDt cfhsf] a}7sn] ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ kv{g}kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

;d:of;"u h'em\5f}+, efUb}gf}+

) a}7s olt w]/} lsg nlDaof] <

– a}7sdf ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] v'nfv'n:t ¿kn] cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿ /fVg'ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / zflGt :yfkgfsf]] af/]df uDeL/tfk"j{s s'/f p7]sf 5g\ . pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfj / k|ltufdL of]hgfnfO{ s;/L k/f:t ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ s;/L cu|udgdf n}hfg] eGg] ljifodf Jofks¿kn] s'/fx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . c;xh l:yltdf kf6L{nfO{ jf:tljs ¿kdf s;/L Pstfa4, h'emf¿ / hglk|o agfpg] eGg]af/]df ;a}sf] lrGtf, rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ k|s6 ePsf] 5 . o;sf/0f lgwf{l/t sfo{;"rLeGbf xfd|f] a}7s s]xL nfdf] ePsf] 5 .

) ;/sf/sf] af/]df s] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 <

– ;/sf/df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'k5{ eGg]df w]/}sf ljrf/x¿ cfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f dGqLx¿sf] sfo{z}nL, e"ldsf / pkl:ylt cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{df ;a}sf] hf]8 5 . sltko sfddf sdhf]/Lx¿ /x]sf] / kf6L{sf] e"ldsf hgtfn] yfxf kfpg]u/L :Yfflkt x'g g;s]sf]df cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . t/ of] ;/sf/ ;+;b / :yfgLo lgsfo ePsf] a]nfsf] h:tf] cjZo xf]Og . o;sf sltko ;Ldfx¿ 5g\ . xfd|f ;fyLx¿n] dlGqkl/ifb\leq} sltko ljifodf ;+3if{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf] af/]df klg a}7sdf rrf{ ePsf] 5 .

) Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 ca gx6\g] eof] <

– ;a} s'/f t dxf;lrjn] a'wjf/ af]n]kl5 :ki6 xf]nf . t/ Pp6f s'/f lglZrt s] xf] eg] xfdL r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ :jLsf/]/} ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf xf}+ . To;sf/0f ;d:of b]v]/ efUb}gf}+ .

xfdLn] ;/sf/ 5f]8\g}ljlQs} d'n'ssf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5g\ t < k|hftGq ;'b[9 x'G5 t < kl/l:ylt o:tf] 5}g .

) ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] s'g} cleofg Nofp"b} x'g'x'G5 <

– kf6L{nfO{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd ;'b[9 / Pstfa4 kfg'k5{ . kf6L{leqsf] :jR5GbtfjfbL / c/fhs k|j[lQnfO{ lgd"{n kfg'{k5{ . :yfgLo kf6L{nfO{ lqmofzLn / sfdsfhL agfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu d'Vo?kn] xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg xTof, lx+;f / /Qmkftsf] cGTo ug{ ;a}sf] bafad"ns e"ldsfsf] h¿/L 5 . To;sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] Pstfa4 k|of; h¿/L 5 . xfdL o;sf] kxn / g]t[Tj ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6\b}5f}+ .

) To;f] eP ;/sf/ / ;8s b'a} df]rf{af6 bafa l;h{gf ug]{ lg0f{odf k'Ub} x'g'x'G5 <

– xfdL clxn] klg ;/sf/leqaf6} k|hftGqsf lj¿4 x'g] k|ltufdL if8\oGqsf lj¿4 nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;/sf/df /x]/ jftf{, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf nflu bjfj lbO/x]sf 5f}+ .

;/sf/ aflx/af6 klg To;}sf nflu xfdL k|oTg u5f{}+ . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] 6]j''ndf cfpg}k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ jftf{df Nofpg hgbjfj l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu ;a} ju{, tx / tKsfsf] ;xsfo{ / ;fd'lxs e"ldsf cfjZos k5{ . xfdL To;sf] lglDt cu'jfO u5f}{ .

Ps jif]{ cWofb]zsf] k'/:sf/

– k|lbk g]kfn –

dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tf egL ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] ;fw'/fd b]jsf]6f gfp" u/]sf] dflg;n] ;}lgs lx/f;tdf …cfTdxTofÚ u/] . elgPcg';f/ pgsf] prfO ;f9] kf"r lkm6 lyof] / pgL ;f9] rf/ lkm6sf] cfUnf]df e'ml08P/ d/]sf lyP . ;fw'/fd b]jsf]6fsf] d[To' Pp6f Jo+Uodf ¿kfGtl/t eof] . æ;f9] rf/ lkm6sf] cfUnf]df e'ml08P/ ;f9] kf"r lkm6sf] dfG5]n] cfTdxTof u/]5, e'ml08g] a]nfdf To;n] kn]"6L s;]sf] /x]5, dl/;s]kl5 To;sf] kn]"6L v'l:sP5,Æ of] Pp6f Jo+Uo lyof] . æ;fw'/fdn] klxn] 3f"6Ldf h'Qfsf] t'gf s;]5, cfUnf]df t'gf] af"w]5 clg d/]kl5 aflx/ a;]sfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfTdxTofsf] hfgsf/L xf];\ egL unfsf] t'gf] sf6]/ un{Dd tn em/]5,Æ ;fw'/fd b]jsf]6fsf] d[To'kl5 ;'lgPsf] of] bf];|f] Ao+Uo lyof] .

cyf{t\ ;fw'/fd b]jsf]6f eGg] dfG5]n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] xf] eg]/ kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . af]Ng ;a} 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;a}sf] dgn] eg]sf] 5, lgikIf hf"r x'g] xf] eg] ;fw'/fdsf] d[To'sf] a]Un} syf lg:sg ;S5 .

oBlk ;fw'/fdk|ltsf] lrGtf xf]Og of] . ;fw'/fdsf] d[To'df pgsf kl/jf/hg / cfkmGtsf cf"vfaf6 ;':s]/fsf cf"z' au] xf]nfg\ . b'a}vfn] aGb'saf6 k|tfl8t x'g]x¿n] ;fw'/fdsf] d[To' g} clwsf+z dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'sf] lgolt xf] eg]/ ax';+Vosn] ;f]daf/ laxfgsf cvaf/x¿ k9] xf]nfg\ .

clxn] p7fpg vf]lhPsf] ;jfn s]xL ;do klxn] /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] ukmsf cf8df NofOPsf] cftÍsf/L cWofb]zsf] xf] . ;fw'/fdsf bfh'n] cfkm\gf] efOn] cfTdxTof gu/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] l;w} ;'/IffannfO{ xTofsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf], ;fw'/fdnfO{ kl/jf/;"u e]63f6 ug{ lbOPsf] lyof] eGg] egfOnfO{ ;fw'/fdsf bfh'n] unt eg]sf 5g\ . of] ;Ton] xfd|f] b]zsf k|wfgdGqLsf] cf"vf vf]nf];\ .

ca'emx¿nfO{ clxn] g]kfndf k|hftGq 5 eGg] e|d 5 . t/ hgtfsf] ef]ufOdf, hgtfsf] a'emfOdf clxn] g]kfndf k|hftGq xf]Og, k|hftGqsf] ;'lsnf] sfqf]dfq af"sL 5 . af6f3f6fdf d[To' bfx|f–gË|f ltvf/]/ a;]sf] x'G5, 3/x¿df d[To', adsf] ufu|L eP/ ;+3f/df YofRr a;]sf] x'G5 . uPsf] ;jf b'O{ jif{df w]/} gful/sn] af]nLsf] d"No cfkm\gf] d[To'af6 r'sfpg' k/]sf] 5 . sxf" 5 k|hftGq < ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf 36gfx¿ x'g] b]zsf] gfd g]kfn ePsf] 5 . kqsf/sf] xTof ug]{ ;+;f/sf lg3[{0fL /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLdf g]kfn ;"lrs[t eO;s]sf] 5 . x\o'dg /fO6 jfr, Plzog x\o'dg/fO6 sld;g, ljleGg d'n'ssf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+;bLo ;ldltx¿n] g]kfnsf] pl5Qf] sf9]sf 5g\ .

s] o:t} b]zdf k|hftGq x'G5 < x'"b}g .

d[To'sf] v]tL ug]{x¿ slxNo} klg k|hftflGqs x'"b}gg\ . dfg]{ tl/sf km/s xf]nf t/ Pp6f vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ob' uf}tdsf] /ut aufpg] / csf]{ vf]nfsf] lsgf/df x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] /ut aufpg]x¿sf] au/]kgsf aLrdf s'g} e]b x'"b}g .

k';sf] rf/ ut] Pr=aL=;L= /]l8of]sf efO lgd{n cof{nsf] …dgÚ k':tssf] ljdf]rg /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt af;'b]j lqkf7Ln] ug'{eof] . Tolta]nf ;fx}| ;f"3'/f] ;do lyof] d;"u . d}n] ljBdfg ;Gqf;, lx+;f, /Qmkftsf af/]df sljx¿n] snd rnfpg'k5{ eg]sf] lyP" . Toltv]/ dnfO{ bfO e}/j cof{n -lgd{n cof{n e}/j bfOsf elthf /x]5g\_ sf] AoËefsf ;lDem+b} o:tf] efif0f ug{ dg nfu]sf] lyof]– olta]nf e}/j cof{n xfd|faLrdf x'g'ePsf] eP pxf"n] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqnfO{ xfQL k|hftGq eGg'x'g] lyof]– vfg w]/ lbg'kg]{, uf]Ao|fpg] afx]s c¿ s]xL sfd gug]{, vfgnfO{ gb]lvg] aËf/f ePsf], b]vfpgnfO{ xfQLbf"tsf ;'Gb/ aËf/f ePsf] . t/ xtf/f]sf] r6f/f]df d}n] Tolta]nf cfk"mnfO{ nfu]sf] of] s'/f] eGg EofOg" .

;/sf/df a;]sf kf6L{x¿nfO{ nfUbf] xf]– k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{x¿nfO{ nfUbf] xf]– k|ltudg hf/L 5 . t/ l;wf;fwf gful/snfO{ yfxf 5– ltgsf nflu ;Qf csfn d[To'sf] kof{oafrL ePsf] 5 .

Pshgf lhNnfaf;L uPsf] dËnaf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u] . pgn] s]xL /dfOnf s'/f ;'gfP . pgsf] egfOcg';f/ k|ltudg eg]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq /x]5, lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] ufp"lt/ t >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt gePsf] 7\ofDd} b'O{ jif{ eO;s]sf] /x]5 . æotf t /fhfs} zf;g /x]5,Æ cgf}7f] dfg] h;/L ltgn] d;"u eg], æxfd|flt/ t ;fO;]gf jif{df PskN6 3'Dg cfp"5, To;kl5 stf x/fp"5, x/fp"5 .Æ pgn] c;fWo} pRrfl6Psf] cfjfhdf eg]– xfd|f nflu t k|ltufdL eg] lg pxL dfcf]jfbL, cu|ufdL eg] lg pxL dfcf]jfbL . aGb's af]s]/ /u/utL 3'D5g\ . h] dg nfUof] ToxL u5{g\ . vfg glbP dfl/lbG5g\ . To;}n] ufu|fdf rfdn eP;Dd xfdL vfg lbG5f}+ . 6Gg eft vfPkl5 :s'ndf hfG5g\ / aGb's b]vfp"b} dfcf]jfb lhGbfjfb eGg] gf/f nfp"5g\ . x'nfs, k~rfot, :jf:Yorf}sL st} klg /fhf/fgLsf] kmf]6f] /fVg lb"b}gg\ .Æ

;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ o;sf] 1fg gxf]nf eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

g9f"6L eGg] xf] eg] ;/sf/ zf;gsf] cfTd/ltdf /dfP/ a;]sf] 5 . 9'Ssn] eGg] xf] eg] olta]nf Tof];"u sltko lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdx¿ klg cfkm\gf] zf;g cGtu{t 5}gg\ . dflg;x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] kf/kq lnP/ af6f3f6fdf lx"8\g afWo 5g\, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] egL bfaL u/]sf If]qx¿df . kqsf/ / ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'dlt a]u/ ufp"3/lt/ hfg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . gful/sx¿ bf]xf]/f] s/ ltg{ afWo 5g\ . ;/sf/L dfG5]x¿ xjfOhxfh hfg] 7fp"df hfG5g\ cyjf a9Ldf ltgLx¿ hgtfn] vfnL ul/lbPsf b'Nn"h:tf :yfgdf x]lnsf]K6/ r9]/ hfG5g\ / ;+3if{/t hgtfdfly ljklQ vGofP/ kmls{G5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfP/ ltgLx¿ tLg s/f]8sf] /fxtsf] xf]xNnf dRrfp"5g\, t/ kLl8t hgtf k]6el/ Ps5fs vfg gkfP/ b}n]vsf] ;b/d'sfddf la:yflkt eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf nfnfafnf :s"n hfg gkfPs} x'gfn] kf"r jif{cl3 Ps xhf/ ljBfyL{ k9\g] :s"ndf clxn] krkGg hgf s]6fs]6L :s"nsf] rf}/df v]ln/x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

lbª\nfsf afl;Gbfx¿sf nflu k|of]hgxLg 5 sf7df+8f}sf] ;/sf/, n]n]ksf nflu t sf7df8f+}sf] ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] s'g} cl:tTj g} 5}g . o;f] 5] d}gfsf] 5'§Ldf 3'Dg] sf7df8f}+sf] 6\o'lgs nfpg] ;'/IffannfO{ lal;{lbg] xf] eg] olta]nf /fhf, k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj ;'Gg kfpg] 7fp"df /]l8of] clg b]Vg kfOg] 7fp"df 6]lnlehgdf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . h'g /fHon] /fhwfgLsf] k"jL{ If]qsf] d'6' dflgg] ;f"v'sf] d"n ;8sdf /x]sf] rf}sLsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g To;n] b]zel/ zf;g u/]sf] 5' eg]/ s]sf] u'8\8L lk6\g' †

e"tfxf 3/sf ;efklt

ljgo s;h"

k|hftGqsf] nflu hGd]sf] s'g} klg kf6L{sf] pGglt x'Fbf k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] hf];'s}nfO{ klg v'zL nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . o;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆg} 3/df ;/]sf]df ;a}eGbf w]/} v'zL Tof] kf6L{sf ;efkltnfO{ nfUg'kg]{ xf] . t/ ;/]sf] lbgd} ;efkltn] Tof] 3/ e"tfxf 3/df kl/0ft gxf];\ eg]/ v'zLdf lr;f] kfgL 5lDslbPsf] cg'ej eof] . ;efkltsf] Tof] arg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] nflu eljio ;"rs gxf];\ eGg] sfdgf 5 lsgls Tof] kf6L{sf e"ldsf g]kfndf cem} afFsL 5 eGg] nfU5 .

t/ s] ug'{ gofF 3/df ;/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{on] klg e"tfxf 3/sf] 8f]¥ofPsf] cfef; ePkl5 snd grfnfO{ dgn] dfg]g .

gLlt, lgod, P]g sfg'g / ljwfg cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g]u/L JofVof ug{;Sg' g} g]tfx¿sf] zlQm / ;fg ePkl5 kf6L{n] dfq} xf]Og b]zn] g} b'Mv ef]Ug'k5{ . g]tfcg';f/ gLltsf] JofVof ug]{ k|j[lQ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hGd]b]lvsf] xf] . To;sf] tfhf pbfx/0f ;efkltn] b'O{ sfo{sfnkl5 r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] ljwfgsf] cfw'lgs JofVof xf] . emfkfsf] snanu'8Ldf lbOPsf] ts{, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL / ;efklt x'Fbf Ps} JolQm b'O{ kbdf a:g gx'g] ts{, e§/fO{nfO{ sf7df8f}Fsf] pkr'gfjdf x/fpg] ;q ldg]6sf] /]l8of] efif0f, cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aG5' eg]/ r'gfj lhTg g;Sg] 7x/ ePkl5 e§/fO{sf] gfddf r'gfj lht]/ 5 dlxgfkl5 cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf], z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfˆg} ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cg'kl:yt u/fP/ 9nfPsf], k|ltudglj¿4 ;+rflnt ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuLsf] v'§f tfg]sf] cflb 36gfjnLx¿af6 g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] jf:tljs len]g sf] xf] eGg] a'‰g ufx|f] 5}g .

cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf b]zdf gofF phf{ rflxG5 eGg] ts{ lbP/ ^) jif{sf] pd]/df l/6fo8{ x'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ %* jif{d} l/6fo8{ u/fpg] JolQm *@ jif{sf], /fdrGb| kf}8]sf] zAbdf …8fF8fdflysf] h'gÚ eO;Sbf klg ;efkltsf] s';L{ 5f8\gg;Sg] JolQmn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gofF3/nfO{ e"tfxf 3/df kl/0ft ug{ tD;]sf]df crDd dfGg'kg]{ s'/f klg 5}g / t/ k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] JolQmx¿ Tof] kf6L{df cem} ePsfn] To;sf] lgoltdfly rf;f] nfu]sf] xf] .

ts{s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg b'O{ k6s ;efklt eO;s]sf] JolQm nuftf/ t];|f] k6s ;efkltsf] kbdf n8\g gkfOg] l;4fGt olb 7Ls xf] eg] Tof] e"t k|efjL ls eljio k|efjL eGg] s'/f t k|fljlws ts{dfq} xf] . g}lts / ;}4flGts w/ftndf t Tof] l;4fGtnfO{ dfGg}kg]{ x'G5 . t/ lul/hfaf6 g}ltstfsf] cfzf ug'{ uf]¿ Aofpg' h:t} xf] . jf:tjdf olb k|hftGqnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] sf]xL JolQm vf]Hg'k¥of] eg] ;a}sf] cf}Fnf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnflt/ ;f]lemG5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf s] xf] eg] Tof] kf6L{df ePsf sltko g]tfx¿ a¿ cfkm}+ aflx/ lg:s] t/ Tof] kf6L{ slxNo} klg sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] 3]/faf6 aflx/ lg:sg ;s]g . clxn] cfP/ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/leq ;Ifd g]t[Tj tof/ x'g g;s]kl5 *@ jif{sf a[4nfO{ eP klg s';L{df /fVg] 5'b| cEof; x'gnfu]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] e|d0fdf s] xf]nf <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|:tfljt ef/t e|d0f d'n'ssf ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xof]uL aGg'kg]{ s'/f hf]8bf/¿kdf p7]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] 5'§} sfo{;"rL gx'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] cufl8 a9fPsf sfo{;"rLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg l5d]sL d'n'ssf /fhg]tfx¿;"u ljrf/ljdz{ s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

ef]ln k'; * ut]b]lv !* ut];Dd >L % 1fg]Gb| ef/t e|d0fsf nflu k|:yfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . !! lbg;Dd ef/tdf /x"bf ;a} k|d'v ef/tLo g]tfx¿;"u >L % sf] e]63f6 x'g]5 . e]63f6df d'n'sdf hf/L lx+;fsf af/]df s'/fsfgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] a]nf ef/tLo Ps ;dfrf/kq;"usf] s'/fsfgLdf /fhfaf6 ToxL ljifodf s'/fsfgL x'g] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfdsf] lgdGq0ffdf x'g nfu]sf] of] e|d0f ;b\efjgf e|d0f ePsfn] sfo{;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug'{gkg]{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ s'g} sfo{;"rLljgf g} /fi6«k|d'v ljb]z ofqfdf lg:sg gx'g] klg a'l4hLjLx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

e|d0fsf af/]df /fhb/jf/n] ;r]ttf ckgfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf ;a} k|d'v /fhg]tfx¿;"u e|d0fsf] k"j{;GWofdf >L % sf] e]63f6 / enfs';f/L ePsf] 5 . o;qmddf ;f]djf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n;"u e]63f6 ePsf] 5 . e]6kl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u s'/f ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…;b\efjgf e|d0f ;/sf/sf] sfddf ;xof]u k'Ug]u/L x'g'k¥of] . Toxf"eGbf aflx/ lg:sg'ePg / To;leq cfkm" k|j]z klg ug'{x'"b}g .Ú d+unjf/ >L % af6 cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿;"u klg s'/fsfgL ul/Psf] 5 . To;qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] ef/t e|d0fsf] Ph]08faf/] s'/fsfgL ug{ /fhb/jf/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . lxh} ;f"em k"j{ k|wfgdGqLåo ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;"u klg >L % sf] enfs[';f/L ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ ef/tn] klg …;femf r'gf}tLÚ sf] ¿kdf :jLsfl/;s]kl5 x'g nfu]sf] of] e|d0fnfO{ ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg dxTjsf ;fy p7fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt rf/ ef/tLo /fHosf] e|d0f sfo{qmd to x'g'n] klg o;df yk an ldn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] uPsf] ebf}df ug'{ePsf] ef/t e|d0fdf klg ef/tLo g]tfx¿;"u g]kfndf hf/L lx+;fsf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] o;k6ssf] e|d0fsf] ldlt b'O{k6s kl5 ;fl/Pkl5 to ePsf] xf] . sltkon] o;nfO{ ef/tsf] eGbf g]kfnsf] cu|;/tf / ¿lrdf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhf / k|wfgdGqLn] e|d0f u/]kl5 klg ef/tLo s'g} pRr g]tfn] g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . s"6gLlts If]qdf Ps b]zsf g]tfn] e|d0f u/]kl5 ;dsIfLn] klg ;f] d'n'ssf] e|d0f ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] cl3Nnf] e|d0fkl5 g ef/tLo /fi6«klt snfd g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] 5 g t k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] e|d0fkl5 ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x g} g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;fgf] ;xof]usf] gfddf ef/tn] ljutdf 7"nf] kmfObf p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . l5d]sLsf] c;dfg Aojxf/sf sf/0f em:s]sf g]kfnLx¿ ToxL eP/ /fhfsf] e|d0faf6 klg em:sg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . clxn]sf] e|d0fsf a]nf s'g} uf]Ko ;lGw, ;Demf}tf, ;xdlt / ;f}bfafhL x'g gx'g] s'/fdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / gful/sx¿n] ;r]t kf/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] e|d0f /fi6« / k|hftGqsf] Ph]G8feGbf aflx/ s]lGb|t x'g'x'"b}g . To;f] ePdf e|d0f /fi6«sf] lglDt af]emdfq x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . sltko ljZn]ifsx¿ /fhfn] e|d0fcl3 lbPsf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf ;r]t g]kfnLnfO{ k|hf -;Ah]S6_sf] ¿kdf ;+af]wg u/]sf]df uDeL/ ag]sf] kfOG5 .

cf";' xf]Og, P]Soa4tf rflxof]

Ú :ynut l/kf]6{÷ lji0f' l/hfn

b'Nn" . b'O{ dlxgfcl3;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] lbgx'" ;ef, e]nf / k|bz{g ug]{ b'Nn" If]qdf olta]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] efufefu ePsf] 5 . b'Nn"df ;}lgs SofDk a;]sf sf/0fdfq xf]Og, hgtf :jo+n] hxf" e]6fof], ToxL"af6 klqmg] 8/n] ;f] If]qsf dfcf]jfbL ltt/ljt/ ePsf 5g\ . hjh{:tL ;ldltdf /flvPsf clwsf+zn] cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] af"sL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ Hofg hf]ufpg Toxf"af6 efu]sf 5g\ .

t/ dfcf]jfbLn] abnf lng] x'g\ ls eGg] qf;n] :yfgLo jfl;GbfnfO{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g . e}l/sflnsfy'd, a8nDhL, /fjtsf]6, kfb'sf, g]kf, gfpn]s6'jfn, udf}8Lnufotsf uflj;df cfkm\gf]lj¿4 h'n';sf] g]t[Tj ug]{x¿nfO{ g5fl8g] wDsL dfcf]jfbLn] lbO/x]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ atfp"5g\ . …clxn] pgLx¿ oxf" 5}gg\ t/ kms]{/ cfPkl5 s] x'G5 eg]/ :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ q:t 5g\Ú–b|f]0ffrn lzIff SofDk;sf k|d'v g]daxfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof]–…of] dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg ;lRrg] df}sf xf] .Ú dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf lj¿4 plqPsf :yfgLo dlxnf sfo{stf{x¿sf] pT;fx clxn] klg ;]nfPsf]

5}g . sfd gu/L ;f"em–ljxfg xft–d'v hf]g{ gkfpg] gful/snfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hjh{:tL cfkm\gf] cleofgdf lx+8fpg afWo kf/]kl5 pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cTofrf/ vKg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

…ksfPsf] vfgf vfg kfPgf}+Ú–dfcf]jfbL HofbtL ;Demb} a8nDhLsf rGb|k|;fb pkfWofon] eGg'eof]–…dg'{eGbf ax'nfpg' enf] eg]/ Hofgsf] afhL /fv]/ aflx/ lgl:sPsf xf}+ .Ú ;fpg–ebf}df dfcf]jfbLn] z'¿ u/]sf] k"0f{sfnLg -8An'6L_ cleofgn] ufp"3/ cft+lst ag]sf] lyof] . ;f] cleofgdf lzIfs / kGw| aif{ gf3]sf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ lx+8\g dfcf]jfbLn] afWo kf/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLåf/f hjh{:tL 8An'6L 3f]lift Ps lzIfssf cg';f/, 8An'6L geP ufp" lgsfnf x'g] qf;n] ;f/f ufp" zf]sfs'n ag]sf] lyof] . …ufp"ufp"df ¿jfjf;L rNof], o'jfx¿ ef/t knfog eP . of] If]q a[4f>dh:t} lyof]Ú–pgn] eg] .

hgtfdflysf] HofbtLsf] d"No dfcf]jfbLn] olta]nf b}n]vdf r'sfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;"u 8/fP/ efUg'eGbf pgLx¿;"u n8\g] dgl:yltdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . …ca ;]gfsf] ;fy kfPkl5 ;fx; knfPsf] 5Ú–b'Nn"df ejfgL aS; u0fsf] :yfkgfkl5 :yfgLo ;fljqf ;'gf/n] elgg\ . ;]gfsf SofK6]g ljgf]b s];Ln] hgtfsf] dfucg';f/ ;]gf a;]sf]n] pgLx¿af6 ;xof]u kfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . b'Nn"sf] 8f"8fdf a+s/ vg]/ a;]sf ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…tLgxhf/;Dd dfcf]jfbL n8fs' cfP eg] xfdL ;lhn} k/f:t u5f}{+ .Ú ufp"af6 ;"rgf cfpg yfn]kl5 cfkm"x¿nfO{ sfd ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] klg pxf"n] bfaL ug'{eof] . Onfsf k|zf;g sfo{nosf zfvf clws[t k'¿iff]Qd l3ld/]n] o; If]qsf @% j6} uflj;sf gful/stf, gftf k|dfl0fth:tf sfd oxL"af6 x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/L lg/LIfs jL/]Gb| yfkfsf cg';f/, dlxnf ;d"xn] u/]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ dlb/f a]rljvg aGb ug]{ cleofgdf k|x/L ;d'bfo;"u ldn]/ cl3 a9\g]5 . b'O{ aif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} cfqmd0fljgf g} ;/sf/n] Toxf"sf Onfsf sfof{nox¿ ;b/d'sfd ;f/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfu{k|z:t ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtLn] k/fsfi6f gf3]kl5 b'O{ dlxgfcl3 b'Nn" If]qsf hgtf k|lt/f]wdf pq]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox¿ gof/fd yfkf -lgle{s_, uf]kfn l/hfn -l/j]n_ / bz{gdfly :yfgLo rGb|axfb'/ zfxsf] cu'jfO{df xftkft ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] hjh{:tL j8fk|d'v 3f]if0ff u/]sf :yfgLo /fh' ah|frfo{sf] ;]gfn] xTof u/]kl5 b'Nn"sf jfl;Gbf ;8sdf pq]sf lyP . pgsf] zjdf ;]gfn] ad /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbP/ lx+8]kl5 lbgel/ vf]Hbf klg dfcf]jfbL ;f] zj p7fpg cfPsf lyPgg\ . t/ :yfgLo dlxnfn] nf; p7fPkl5 em08f cf]9fpg dfcf]jfbL 3f6 k'u]sf lyP . To;sf] abnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{dfly hgtfn] xftkft u/]sf lyP .

b'Nn"sf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf :jt:km"t{ k|lt/f]wdf pq]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08n] Gofo ljefusf ;b:o lj/f6sf] g]t[Tjdf tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] b}n]v k'u]/ sfd z'¿ u/] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] b}n]v lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] …k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] if8\oGq ePsf]Ú :ki6Ls/0f lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;lrj 5ljnfn zfxL -/0fhLt_ åf/f hf/L jQmAodf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f]{n w|'js'df/ zfx, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ zfxL, /fk|kfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ zfxLnufotn] psf;]/ zflGt h'n'; lgsflnPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . s0f]{n zfxsf] d'Vo of]hgfdf b'Nn"df k|bz{g ul/Psf] bfjL ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] pxf"dfly abnfsf] sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL /f]Sg pgLx¿ cfkm}+ cl3 ;/]sf 5g\ . gf}d"n]df d+l;/ $ ut] dfcf]jfbLsf] e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf k|d'v v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -k|sf08_ :yfgLo hgtfsf] emD6fOdf k/] . pgaf6 !$ nfv *) xhf/ gub, # nfva/fa/sf] ;~rf/ oGq n'l6Psf] dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj /0fhLtn] Ps clkndfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"lj¿4sf x/]s sfddf if8\oGqdfq b]Vg] dfcf]jfbLn] To;df klg if8\oGq ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

clxn] sltkosf] nflu b}n]vsf hgtfn] hLjgsf] afhL /fv]/ u/]sf] k|bz{g uLtsf] efsfh:tf] ag]sf] 5 . h;n] hlta]nf klg cfkm\gf] efif0fdf b'Nn"sf] k|;+u pNn]v ug]{ u/] klg Toxf"sf hgtfsf nflu 7f]; /fxt / k|f]T;fxgsf] cefj /x]sf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 .

clvnn] Ps nfv ptfg]{

sf7df8f}+ . casf] 5 lbgkl5 cg]/f:jljo"n] Ps nfv ljBfyL{nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] ;8sdf ptfg]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . zflGt / cu|udgsf nflu åGå/t /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon] clvnn] pQm ljzfn h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

cfufdL k'; !@ ut] sf7df8f}+df lgsfNg nfluPsf] pQm ljzfn h'n';sf] tof/L clxn] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . h'n';nfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg oltv]/ clvnn] #% j6f 6f]nL agfP/ pkTosfsf ljleGg 7fp"x¿df kl/rflnt u/]sf] 5 . pQm lbgsf] h'n';nfO{ P]ltxfl;s agfpg clxn] pkTosfleq clvnsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nfluk/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] hgfPcg';f/, h'n';nfO{ ljzfn agfpg @% j6f ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿l;t cGtlqm{of ul/;lsPsf] 5 . h'n';nfO{ cg'zfl;t / eJo agfpg % ;o hgf :jod\;]js v6fOg] ePsf] 5 eg] zflGt / cu|udgsf gf/f pNn]lvt #) xhf/ Kn]sf8{ agfpg nfluPsf] 5 .

…xfdL h'n';nfO{ P]ltxfl;s agfpg] clGtd tof/Ldf nflu/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú lxhf] clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…of] h'n'; zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg rfxg]x¿sf nflu /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ bafa lbg] pko'Qm dfWod xf] .Ú

h'n';df ljBfyL{sf ;fy} gful/s P]Soa4tfcGt{ut ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, k|fWofks, snfsf/, ;flxTosf/, lrlsT;s, OlGhlgo/, sfg'g Joj;foL / cGwf–ckfËx¿n] ;d]t efu lng] clvnn] hgfPsf] 5 . h'n';nfO{ ljzfn agfpg clxn] clvnsf sfo{stf{x¿ ljleGg lghL, ;/sf/L, pRr dflj / SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿aLr k'lu/x]sf 5g\ .

zflGt / cu|udgsf nflu bafa lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] pQm h'n';df clvnn] z}lIfs d'2fx¿ klg p7fPsf] 5 . h'n''; cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zoaf/] clvnn] eg]sf] 5–…zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgdf guO{ bdgaf6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg]tkm{ nfUg] xf] eg] xfd|f] d'n'sn] ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsh:t} b'ef{Uo a]xf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . Oltxf;df slxNo} pklgj]z gag]sf] xfd|f] d'n'sdfly j}b]lzs zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] xfnLd'xfnL rNg] b'lb{gx¿ gcfpnf eGg ;ls"b}g . To;}n] o; lsl;dsf] xTof, cft+snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] o'4sf] af6f] 5f]8L zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] d'n'ssf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs If]qsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ Jofks¿kdf ;dfwfg ub}{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf /fhgLlts åGåsf] lgsf; vf]lhg' kb{5 .Ú

clvnn] o;cl3 g]kfnu~h, lrtjg, kf]v/f, wgu9L, a'6jn, hgsk'/, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, bfªnufot ljleGg 7fp"df zflGt / cu|udgsf nflu bafa cfGbf]ng ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . tL sfo{qmd lgs} eJo / ;kmn /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

:j]R5frf/L JofVof †

sf7df8f}+ . cfp"bf] kmfu'gdf jL/u~hdf x'g] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] dxflwj]zgaf6 k'gM lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} ;efklt aGg] af6f] v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] laxLjf/ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cg's"n x'g]u/L ljwfgsf] JofVof u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t sf+u]|;sf] ljwfgdf ufp"b]lv s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;efklt b'O{k6sdfq lgjf{lrt x'g kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] k|fjwfgcg';f/ sf]O/fnfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg kfpg'x'g] lyPg . t/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljwfg kfl/t ePkl5sf] cjlw dfq} u0fgf x'g] JofVof ub}{ km]l/ Psk6s sf]O/fnf ;efklt kbdf k|Tof;L x'g;Sg] af6f] vf]n]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnf ;efklt gag] cfkm\gf] eljio w/fkdf kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sfx¿n] ljwfgsf] ckJofVof u/L pxf"nfO{ p7\g pS;fPsf] cf/f]k sf+u]|;s} sltko g]tfx¿n] nufPsf 5g=\ . sf+u]|; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, 5f]/L ;'hftf, elthfx¿ z]v/ / ;zf+s, efph" gf]gfnufotn]

sf]O/fnfnfO{ k'gM ;efkltdf p7\g afWo kfg{ nfu]sf] sf+u]|;L g]tfx¿ g} atfp"5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, nId0f l3ld/], sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnufotsf sf]O/fnfkIfLo g]tfx¿n] v'n]/} pxf"sf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

t/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]n, z}nhf cfrfo{, g/xl/ cfrfo{, dx]z cfrfo{ cflbn] ljwfgsf] ckJofVof ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . kf}8]n / cfrfo{n] ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dfq} s]Gb|df /fv]/ lgod, sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ cf/f]k nfu]sf sf]O/fnfn] dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t ljwfgsf] klg To:t} JofVof u/]sf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . ;+:yfeGbf cfkm"nfO{ dfly /fVg] sf]O/fnfsf] :j]R5frfl/tf clxn] ljwfgsf] o:tf] JofVofdf emNs]sf] sf+u]|; g]tfx¿ g} l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

le8Gtdf ;]gfsf] w]/} Iflt

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}h / dfcf]jfbLaLr le8Gt rls{Psf] 5 . uPsf] dlxgf s}nfnLsf] k08f}gdf ePsf] le8Gtkl5sf 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}htkm{ a9L Iflt ePsf] 5 .

uPsf] d+l;/ #) ut] c3f{vf"rLl:yt l;4f/f uflj;sf] l;:g]vf]nfdf ePsf] le8Gtdf @! ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ! ;o @ hgfsf] u:tL 6f]nLdfly af6f] 9's]/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ljxfg & ah] PSsf;L cfqmd0f ubf{ ;f] 36gf ePsf] klZrd k[tgf kf]v/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . klZrds} Ps lhNNffsf] df]rf{df vl6Psf ;}lgs clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]Kotf e+u u/]sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{ ;"rgfsf cfwf/df af6f] 9's]/ cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . u:tLsf] k"j{ ;"rgf kfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] of]hgfa4 cfqmd0f u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;fdfGotof u:tLdf lx+8\g] a]nfdf dfq hfg]x¿nfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg] ul/G5 . t/ ;f] u:tLaf/] eg] tLg lbgcl3 g} hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . le8Gtkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf ;f]x| nf; e]l6Psf] bfaL ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] cfOtjf/ bf]nvfsf] nf"s'/L8f"8fdf ePsf] le8Gtdf gf} ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . v/L9'+ufl:yt z]/bn u'Ndsf] u:tL dfcf]jfbLn] cj¿4 u/]sf] ;jf/L cfjfudg v'nfpg To;tkm{ hf"bf le8Gt ePsf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] PSsfO;lsnf]af6 cfPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hdfly dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . To; le8Gtdf ;]gfn] …y'k}| dfcf]jfbL xtfxt ePsf]Ú atfP klg tLghgfsf] gfd v'nfPsf] 5 .

;f]xL lbg dsjfgk'/sf] rf}38f Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/L xftxltof/ / ;~rf/ ;]6x¿ n'6]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ;"rgfcg';f/, a; r9L cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ugf{;fy k|x/Lx¿ xltof/ 5f]8]/ efu]sf lyP . lbp";f] kf}g] afx| ah] ePsf] cfqmd0fdf s'g} dfgjLo Iflt geP klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] n'l6Psf xltof/sf] ;+Vof gv'nfO{ …xftxltof/ n'l6Psf]Ú atfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] zlgjf/ lbp;f] /fhwfgLsf] ;f"v'l:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L lg/LIfs;lxt kf"r k|x/Lsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ck/fx\g kf}g] kf"r ah] ePsf] ;f] cfqmd0fdf ;o dfcf]jfbL ;xefuL /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/Lsf !! /fOkmn, # ;6ug, # k]:tf]n, ! Uof; ug / ! ;~rf/ ;]6 n'6]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 ;q lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] ;f"v'd} dfcf]jfbLn] Tolt 7"nf] cfqmd0f u/L xftxltof/ sAhf ug'{n] ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff Aoj:yf slt sdhf]/ / lg/Lx 5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . kf"r aif{cl3 nlntk'/sf] e§]8f"8fdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] o:t} cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

b}n]vsf] gf}d"n] If]qdf nuftf/ tLg lbgsf] le8Gtkl5 ;]gf ;b/d'sfd kms]{sf] 5 . sflnsfsf] tLgr'n] n]sdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;'¿ª vg]/ a;]sf] xNnf b}n]vdf rn]sf] a]nf k'; ! ut] ;'/Iffkmf}h To;tkm{ nfu]sf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] cfqmd0fdf !& dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfg / vfBfGg a/fdb ul/Psf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 b}n]vs} ejfgLdf ePsf] vf]htnf;sf] sf/afxLdf !) dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t/ ;]gf Toxf"eGbf cufl8 ga9]/ ;b/d'sfd kmls{Psf] 5 . ndh'ªsf] afx'g8f"8fl:yt le/k':t'gdf /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] l/lk6/ 6fj/df dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfqmd0f c;kmn agfPsf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5  .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0fnfO{ c¿ tLa| kf/]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, ljleGg 7fp"df aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] st} cfqmd0fsf] tof/L t ul//x]sf] 5}g < eGg] cfz+sf;d]t pAhfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd cfqmfds sf/afxLdf gplqPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;fv hf]ufpg klg s'g} lhNnfdf eLif0f cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

HofbtLk|lt ljZjs} rf;f]

sf7df8f}+ . cft+ssf/L cWofb]z nfu" ePotf ;]gfdf …:j]R5frfl/tfÚ a9]sf] lgisif{df cGt/f{li6«o lgof]ux¿ k'u]sf 5g\ . a9\bf] åGå;"u} /fHo kIfaf6 dfgjclwsf/ xgg Jofks ePsf]df cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t t'Nofpg'sf ;fy} o:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg cfu|x;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

lat]sf] xKtf lbgleq ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / HofbtL Jofks ePsf]df lrGtf k|s6 ug'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/nfO{ To;k|lt hjfkmb]xL aGg k|]l/t;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . d+l;/sf] clGtd ;ftf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf a]kQf dfldnfsf sfo{sf/L ;d"xsf cWoIf k|f= :6]km]g h]=6'k]n] /fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf ;DaGwdf af]Ng'x'"b} ;}lgs

Aof/]sdf afx\o ;Dks{ljgf y'gfdf /fVg] sfo{df k"0f{ /f]s nufpg ;/sf/l;t cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ 6f]nL;lxt g]kfn cfpg'ePsf 6'k]n] Ps sfo{qmddf eGg'eof]–…dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿ Jofks¿kdf pNn+3g ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .Ú sfg'gL cfb]zljgf ;fbf kf]zfsdf cfPsf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgbf]{if JolQmx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{, Aof/]sdf aGbL agfpg] / GofofwLz, jsLn / kl/jf/;"u ;Dks{ ug{ glbg] u/]sf] ;f] 6f]nLn] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt cjnf]sg ug{ cfPsf] o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] pRr 6f]nL -6«f]Osf_ n] klg g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ xgg a9\bf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . 6«f]Osfsf k|ltlglw /j6{ ldN8;{n] cft+ssf/L cWofb]zk|lt c;xdtL hgfp"b} u}/sfg'gL y'gfnfO{ j}wtf lbg] pQm cWofb]zn] dfgj clwsf/ ;+s6 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

6f]nLn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ cfu|x ub}{ /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] cfufdL a}7sdf g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltaf/] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] klg hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df pxf"n] g]kfndf clwgfosjfbsf] sNkgf;d]t ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

/fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] k"j{;GWofdf Pl;ofnL dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ef/tl;t g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] o;k6ssf] ef/t e|d0f a9\bf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] ;dy{gdf /fhgLlts / ;}lgs ;xof]u vf]Hg] p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t /x]sf] ;d]t cfof]un] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] /fhfnfO{ cGw;dy{g u/]sf] hgfp"b} cfof]uåf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–…t/ gof" k|zf;gn] dfgjtflj¿4 ck/fwdf lhDd]jf/ /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] 5}g .Ú cfof]un] Ps gful/ssf] ;d]t Hofg arfpg g;Sg] cof]Uotf /fhfn] k|bz{g u/]sf] / ;/sf/sf] j}wflgs pkl:ylt z"Go /x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhfsf] ef/t e|d0f x'g nflu/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

sf]zLdf d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

lj/f6gu/ . cfp"bf] kmfu'g &, * / ( ut] x'g] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7snfO{ eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf sf]zL c~rn OGrfh{ eLd cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o ! ;b:oLo d"n Joj:yfkg sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] d+l;/ $ ut] ul7t pQm sld6Ldf sf]zL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L nufot s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf ;b:o, lhlj; / gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ kbflwsf/L cflb /x]sf] c~rn ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7s cfp"bf] k'; @$ ut] c~rn kf6L{

sfof{no kf~rfnL, lj/f6gu/df a;L Jojl:yt of]hgfsf ;fy} /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] tof/Ldf h'6\g] atfOPsf] 5 .

;GtnfO{ cf>d

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf Ps zLif{ JolQmTj Pjd\ k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ cfhLjg ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ /fHon] pxf"k|lt pRr ;Ddfg lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf pxf"n] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;/sf/n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

s]xL jif{otf ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /xg'ePsf …;Gtg]tfÚ e§/fO{nfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf] pko'Qm :yfgdf cf>d lgdf{0f ug{ hUuf pknAw u/fOlbg] / Pshgf lghL :jf:Yo ;xfossf] Joj:yf;d]t ug]{ lg0f{o u[xdGqfnon] u/]sf] 5 . pxf"sf] gfddf :yfkgf x'g] cf>dnfO{ eljiodf 6«:6sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ klg ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]tf e§/fO{nfO{ :jb]z cyjf ljb]zdf pkrf/ u/fpg'kbf{ nfUg] vr{sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf / :jsLo ;lrjfnosf] nflu sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfsf] lhDdf ca ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 .

g]tf e§/fO{nfO{ /fHon] u/]sf] of] pRr ;DdfgnfO{ ;a}n] /fd|f] dfg]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] pxf"sf] si6s/ cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L ljutdf u/]sf pRr of]ubfgsf] sb/:j¿k o:tf] ljlzi6 ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;Ddfg kfpg] pxf" klxnf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 .

g]tf e§/fO{nfO{ /fHon] lbPsf] ;Ddfg / ;'ljwfn] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf w]/} oftgf / x08/ vfPsf c¿ k|hftflGqs g]tfx¿df ;d]t cfzfsf] ls/0f knfPsf] 5 . /fHon] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf of]4fx¿nfO{ ;lDemg yfn]sf] ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{s} prfO / x}l;ot ePsf g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf of]ubfg ug]{ g]tfx¿ y'k|} 5g\ . t/ 3/af/ / kl/jf/ljxLg g]tf e§/fO{k|ltsf] of] ;DdfgnfO{ ;sf/fTds dflgPsf] 5 .

/fjnsf] k|f]kf]u08f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] nflu gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

pQm ;ldltdf cfly{s If]qsf ljz]if1sf] ¿kdf k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 / k"j{ ueg{/dWo]af6 u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] ueg{/sf] nflu tLghgfsf] gfd k|:tfljt ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/sf nflu 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, 8f= k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/, t'n;L pk]|tL, 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf, efg'k|;fb cfrfo{, /fdafa' kGt cflbsf] gfd rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . axfnjfnf ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn klg k'gM lgo'Qm x'g] bf}8df /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfp"bf] k'; !^ ut]leq} gof" ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

t/ gof" ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] rrf{;"u} ;Defljt JolQmx¿sf] af/]df rl/qxTof ug]{ qmd rln;s]sf] 5 . o; l;nl;nfdf l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf k|:tfljt k"j{ ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7, 8f= k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/ / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8flj¿4 b'ik|rf/ / rl/qxTofsf] cleofg g} rnfOPsf] 5 . o;df /fi6« a}+ss} ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnsf] ljz]if ;lqmotf / df]6f] /sd nufgL eO;s]sf] hfgsf/ ;"qx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gflj¿4sf] b'ik|rf/af/] 8f= vltj8fn] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–æd b'O{k6s g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;+3 -Dofg_sf] cWoIf /x"] . b'O{ jif{b]lv /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf 5' . lat]sf] sl/a Ps bzsb]lv ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf /x"bf d]/f] hLjg v'Nnf lstfasf] kfgf;/x /x]sf] 5 . slxNo} o:tf cg'lrt l6sfl6Kk0fLx¿ ePgg\ . t/ ueg{/sf] rrf{;"u} of] l;nl;nf lsg rNof] < d cfZro{rlst ePsf] 5' .Ú pxf"n] yk pNn]v ug'{eof] . zfob ueg{/sf] nflu daf6} a9L Rofn]Gh b]v]/ o:tf] cleofg 5]l8Psf] x'g'k5{ .Æ

/fi6«a}+ssf] ueg{/ aGg] bf}8df ;lqmo 8]k'6L ueg{/ kGt;"u hf]l8Psf sltko d'2f xfn clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ljrf/fwLg 5g\ . a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ / df5fk'R5]« a}+sdf pxf"sf] k|ToIf nufgL klg /x]sf] sf/0f s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] ueg{/ agfpg gx'g] la1x¿sf] wf/0ff kfOG5 .

ljutdf d'Vo ;lrj /lx;s]sf sNof0fljqmd clwsf/LnfO{ ueg{/ agfp"bf /fi6«a}+ssf] g]t[Tj …lj>fdsf] ynf]Ú ag]sf] cg'ej ul/;s]sfx¿ o;kfln ysfO{ dfg{ xf]Og, sfd ug{ gof" pT;fxsf;fy sfd ug{;Sg] of]Uo / bIf JolQmnfO{ ueg{/ lgo'Qm ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g] atfp"5g\ .

af3b/jf/ hf]ufpg]x¿ k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . afub/jf/df /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ejgdf ;f]djf/ /flt ! ah] cfuhgL x'"bf 7"nf] Iflt x'gaf6 rflx" hf]luPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf] laQ ljefusf] sf]7faf6 ;'¿ ePsf] pQm cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ sfof{nodf sfo{/t gu/ ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ;kmn ePsf lyP . Toxf" ;fthgf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] k|of;df cfuf] lgoGq0f ePsf] lyof] . lah'nLsf] tf/ ;6\ eP/ cfuf] ;lNs+bf Tolt 7"nf] Iflt geP klg laQ ljefudf /x]sf] Pp6f sDKo'6/ / Po/ sl08;g d]zLgnufot s]xL sfuhkq hn]/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

pQm cfuhgLaf6 dxfgu/kflnsf arfpg ;kmn ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] kf"r–kf"r xhf/ gub k|bfg u/]/ lxh} k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . k'/:s[t ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] Ps ;df/f]xaLr gub k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;/L k'/:s[t x'g]x¿df gu/ k|x/L xjNbf/ /fhs'df/ rf}nfufO{+, hjfgx¿ chos'df/ uf}td, ljgf]b dxtf] sf]O/L, k|Nxfb yfkf, cd/ljqmd sfsL{, OGb|s'df/ /fO{ / /fds[i0f clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ zfvfdf r'gfjL /f}gs

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] lgjf{rg cfp"bf] k'; !& ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sf7df8f}+ zfvfn] lgjf{lrt sfo{qmd;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ k'; ( ut] dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg, !) ut] bfaL lj/f]w / clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg, !! ut] ;efklt, pk;efklt, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;b:ox¿ / s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd ljt/0f, !@ / !# ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{ / !$ ut] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ / clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzgsf] sfo{qmdsf] to ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd !& ut] laxfg * b]lv !) ah];Dd pb\3f6g tyf tTkZrft dtu0fgf ul/g] cflb /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] lgjf{rgn] kqsf/ hutsf] Wofg tfGg yfn]sf] 5 . pQm lgjf{rgdf bh{gf}+ kqsf/x¿ pDd]bjf/ aGg] ePsf 5g\ . ljs[lt / lj;+ultsflj¿4 kqsf/x¿sf] k]zfut xslxtsf nflu ;efklt kbdf lqmofzLn kqsf/ /fh]Gb| cof{n pDd]b\jf/ aGg] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

zflGtsf nflu ¥ofnL

wgu9L . gful/s ;dfh ;'b"/ klZrdsf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 lgsf; lbg ;a} kIf Ps x'g'kg]{ hf]8 lb"b} lazfn ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . wgu9L rf}/fxaf6 ;'¿ ePsf] pQm ¥ofnL gu/ kl/qmdfkZrft\ cfd;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

pQm cfd;efn] ;fta'"b] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf b'a} k6s jftf{ e+u x'g' k5fl8 ;+ljwfg;ef /x]sfn] /fHon] ;f] af/]df :ki6 wf/0ff cufl8 ;fg{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgikIf xf];\ eGg] dfGotfsf nflu / To; ;dodf b'a} kIfsf] xltof/ / ;]gfsf] plrt Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;+nUgtf cfjZos /x]sf], jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLdflysf] cft+ssf/L laNnf, /]8sg{/ gf]l6; cljnDa lkmtf{ lng' cfjZos /x]sf] tyf /fHo dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfn] tTsfn o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ s'/f 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf /fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ug]{ u/]sf HofbtLx¿ /f]Sg'kg]{;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf ;a} lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] pQm ¥ofnLdf ljBfyL{, a'l4hLjL, ls;fg, lzIfs, ;dfh;]jL, Jofkf/L, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ tyf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿sf] Aofks ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfd;efdf gful/s zflGt cfof]usf cWoIf s[i0fh+u /fodfemL, zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{, k|fWofks s[i0f vgfn / d"Nof+sg dfl;ssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs Zofd >]i7nufotsf jQmfn] dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/n] u/]sf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{, zflGt cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] / ;f]sf] nflu ;a} kIf Ps h'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, g]kfnL sf+u|]; s}nfnL lhNnf ;ldltsf pk;efklt jL/axfb'/ xdfnnfO{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Ps ;d"xn] k'; # ut] af}lgof uf=lj=;= l:yt pxfFsf] cfkm\g} 3/af6 ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ /flt cfkm\g} 3/df /x]sf] cj:yfdf xftxltof/n] ;'–;lHht eP/ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] pxfFnfO{ c1ft :yntkm{ nu]sf lyP .

s}nfnL lhNnfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ uf=lj=;= ;lrjx¿n] xfn} cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf s}nfnL ;]qm]6/L pT;jn] ut;ftf ;lrj kbaf6 ;a}n] /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ wDsL;lxtsf] pbL{ hf/L u/] kl5 pgLx¿n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g . )%( ;fnb]lv hgk|ltlglwlaxLg ePkl5 uflj; cWoIf;d]tsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb} cfPsf uflj; ;lrjx¿n] lbPsf] of] /fhLgfdf kl5 cfd hgtfdf cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 .

–clgn ;'j]bL

pRr:t/Lo 5fglagsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf k"j{ ;+of]hs k|zfGt -;fw'/fd b]jsf]6f_ sf] ;}lgs lx/f;tdf cfTdxTofsf sf/0f kf}if $ ut] d[To' ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/k|lt dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfhn] 9f]sfdf em'08]/ d/]sf] / lkmQf 6'6]sf] h:tf cljZj;gLo ts{n] b]jsf]6fs]f ;}lgs lx/f;tdf z+sf:kb kl/l:yltdf d[To' ePsf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fgljg u/L tYonfO{ hg;dIf Nofpg dfu ub}{ ;f] 36gfdf pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLdfly sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ ;fy} u}/ sfg"gL ta/n] ;}lgs lx/f;tdf y'Gg] qmd tTsfn cGTo ug{ ;dfhn] ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf dfu klg u/]sf] 5 .

tdf]6nfO{ hg;+:s[lt k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+ . al/i7 k|ultzLn uLtsf/ Pjd\ ;+uLtsf/ Zofd tdf]6nfO{ o; jif{sf] …hg;+:s[lt k'/:sf/Ú lbOg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r, g]kfnåf/f x/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] ;f] k'/:sf/ kfpg] pxf" bf];|f] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . d~rsf] xfn} a;]sf] ;lrjfnosf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]]sf] xf] .

k'[/:s[t ;|i6f tdf]6 g]kfnL k|ultzLn / hgjfbL ;f+:s[lts If]qdf tL;sf] bzsb]lv g} ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL hg;+:s[lt If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] tdf]6n] sl/j ;oeGbf a9L ;fy{s, hLjgjfbL / p2]Zod"ns uLtx¿ l;h{gf ug'{sf ;fy} sltko uLtx¿df ;+uLt klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] …ufp" ufp"af6 p7Ú, …clgsfn nfUof] eG5g\Ú, …;+3if{ xf] hLjgÚ h:tf sfnhoL uLtx¿ l;h{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d~rn] ;f] k'/:sf/ ;+uLt, ;flxTo, lrqsnf, d"lt{snf, /+ud~rsf If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;|i6fx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ljut jif{b]lv k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

tdf]6nfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ hg;f+:s[lts d~rsf] :yfkgf lbj; kf/]/ cfp"bf] k'; !( ut] sf7df8f}+df lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} cfp"bf] k'; !* ut] d~rsf] kf"rf} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6Lsf] a}7s a:g] klg d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfp"bf] kmfu'g @! / @@ ut] d~rsf] ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df x'g nflu/x]sf] 5 .

d]nDrLsf] nfut bf]Aa/

sf7df8f}+ . pkTosfleq vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cnkq kg]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm of]hgfsf] 6]08/ /2 ul/Pkl5 cfof]hgfsf] ;8s v08 lgdf{0f ug]{ nfut bf]Aa/ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0f ul/g] ;8s v08sf] nfut (% s/f]8 *% nfv ¿k}of"df 7]Ssf lbOPsf] 5 . t/ sf]l/og 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] eg] @^ lsnf]ld6/ ;'¿ª v08sf] k|j]zdfu{sf] nflu $^ s/f]8 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . pQm 7]s]bf/ sDkgL l;/LO{ ;L;L / zdf{ P08 nfdf h]eLnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . k'/fgf] 7]s]bf/n] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eg]/ ;/sf/n] uPsf] kmfu'g dlxgfdf 6]08/ /2 u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v bft[;+:yf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ ;dIf pQm k|:tfj nluPsf] 5 . pQm k|:tfj nufgLstf{ P8LjLn] :jLs[lt lbPkl5 dfq gof" 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] sfd yfNg]5 . To;sf] nflu d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltn] bftfx¿;"u 5nkmn u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

P8LaLåf/f C0f ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ n] ljleGg kf"rj6f cfof]hgfsf nflu C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . pQM C0f ;xof]u ;g\ @))$ sf cjlwdf :jLs[lt ul/Psf tL cfof]hgfx¿sf] nflu & ca{ (@ s/f]8 /sd pknAw u/fpg] P8LaLn] hgfPs]f 5 .

P8LaLåf/f ;xof]u ul/Psf tL cfof]hgfx¿sf] lglDt cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L C0f pknAw u/fOg] 5 . To:tf cfof]hgfx¿dWo] ljs]lGb|t u|fdL0f ;+/rgf / hLjg:t/;DaGwL cfof]hgfsf nflu @ ca{ ** s/f]8, oftfoft / kf/axg ;'ljwf lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfof]hgfsf nflu ! ca{ $$ s/f]8, ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/g] ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu ! ca{ $$ s/f]8, /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ! ca{ $$ s/f]8 / n}lËs ;dtf sfod u/L dlxnf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu &@ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+–Nxf;f xjfO{ ;]jf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+–Nxf;f xjfO{ p8fg eg{ lghL If]qnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . pQm :jLs[lt kZrft\ lghL ljdfg sDkgLn] pQm If]qdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

xjfO{ p8fgsf] nflu Po/ rfOgfn] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ltAat Nxf;f xjfO{ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPkl5 pQm If]qaf6 cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] a[l4 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ lghL If]qsf ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] pQm If]qdf ;]jf ;+rfng ubf{ s] s:tf dfkb08 k"/f ug]{ eGg]af/]df ;/sf/n] :ki6 gLlt agfPsf] 5}g . To;}n] lghL ljdfg sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;+rfng u/]kl5 dfkb08h:tf ljifodf ljjfb x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

vr{ k|If]k0fsf] ;'emfj lbOg]

sf7df8f}+ . pRr:t/Lo ;/sf/L vr{ cfofun] bz jif{sf] nflu vr{ k|If]k0f u/L ;/sf/nfO{ vr{ Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt ;'emfj lbg] ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf vr{ Joj:yfkg vr{ Pj+ u}/ ah]6sf] lgoGq0fh:tf ljifodf cfof]un] sfd yfn]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfcufl8 ;/sf/n] cy{ljb\ 8f= l8NnL/fh vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs 8f= vgfnn] bL3{sfnLg vr{ of]hgfsf cfwf/df cfufdL bz jif{sf] vr{ k|If]k0fsf cfwf/df ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] atfpg'eof] . cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/]nn] ;fj{hlgs vr{ gLlt gePsf sf/0fn] u}/ah]6sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]–o:tf vr{n] tNnf] txsf gful/sx¿nfO{ slt ;'ljwf k|bfg u¥of] eGg] d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To;sf] nflu cfo]fun] cfkm\gf] sfo{ yfngL ul/;s]sf] 5 .

dlxnf ;xsf/L gfkmfdf

sf7df8f}+ . dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df #@ nfv $^ xhf/ ¿k}of" gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn] uPsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ePsf] gfkmfn] efjL lbgdf yk gfkmf cfh{g ug{;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pQm gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] jflif{s cfoJoodf pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;/:jtL >]i7n] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] lgIf]k ;+sng ( s/f]8 &# nfv $& xhf/ ¿k}of" / s'n shf{ k|jfx ( s/f]8 @) nfv ^* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] n3' C0f sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd !! s/f]8 @! nfv %^ xhf/ nufgL ePsf] dWo] * s/f]8 @# nfv #@ xhf/ ¿k}of" c;'n pk/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

kf]i6k]8sf] /sd 36\of]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] kf]i6k]8 df]jfOn kmf]gsf] w/f}6L 36fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . u|fxs;"u ln+b} cfPsf] w/f}6L /sddf $) k|ltzt s6f}tL ug]{ 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

6]lnsdn] w/f}6Lafkt u|fxs;"u % xhf/ ln+b} cfPsf] lyof] . pQm w/f}6L /sd # xhf/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . tLg xhf/ u|fxs;"u w/f}6L lnP/ kf]i6k]8 df]jfOn kmf]gsf] Go"gtd /sd @ ;o %) ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] kmf]g ug{ 5'6 lbOg]5 . To;af6 u|fxssf] ;'ljwf k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 . kf]i6k]8sf] clxn] () xhf/ u|fxs /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..