Kathmandu, Wednesday, November 03, 2004, Kartik 18, 2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

zflGt axfnLsf] cj;/ u'Db}5 <

sf7df8f}+ . bz}+sf] a]nf dTy/ ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL n8fO{+ km]l/ rls{g yfn]sf] 5 . rf8kj{ g;ls"b} hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfljk/Lt b'j} kIf ;z:q sf/afxLdf pq]kl5 zflGtsf] ;Defjgf 6fl9"b} uPsf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ltxf/ / 57;Dd ePklg o'4lj/fd ug{ ;Qf?9dWo]s} bnn] cf}krfl/s?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg ;/sf/ ;xdt gePsf]df cfnf]rgf a9]sf] 5 .

bz}+sf] gf} lbg] :yugkl5 b'j} kIf ;z:q sf/afxLsf] k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . bz}+nuQ} ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ txsf g]tfsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] clt lk5l8Psf] b'u{d d'u'sf] ;b/d'sfd udu9Ldf ;z:q kmf}hL cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] kmf}hL x}l;ot k|bz{g u/]/ csf]{ kIfnfO{ k/flht ug]{ b'j} kIfsf] o'4 cEof;sf] lzsf/ cfd gful/s ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] udu9L cfqmd0fn] pgLx¿ bz}+sf] cjlwdf klg o'4s} nflu lqmofzLn /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug{ ;/sf/dfly bafa lbg] kIfnfO{ g} cK7]/f] kg]{ u/L bz}+sf] nuQ} dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fn] pgLx¿ jftf{sf] kIfdf gePsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

otf zflGtjftf{ / r'gfjaf/] ;Qf?9 bnleq g} dtfGt/ b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . bz}+sf] cj;/df b'O{ k|d'v ;Qf?9 bnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5'§f5'§} lrofkfg sfo{qmddf tL bnsf g]tfn] cf–cfkmg} k|fyldstfx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] zflGt :yfkgf klxnf] k|fyldstf ePsf] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] r'gfjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 . Go"gtd ;xdlt / k|oTgljgf clxn]s} cj:yfdf r'gfjdf hfg' d'n'snfO{ cem} 7"nf] /Qmkftdf xf]Dg' xf] eGg] lgisif{df Pdfn] k'u]sf] 5 . t/ cl3Nnf] k6s ;dodf r'gfj ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f avf{:t ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ToxL dgf]lj1fgsf sf/0f q:t aGg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k6s–k6s PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{sf] s'/f p7fO/xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ af"sL bnx¿n] eg] ;f] ljifodf Wofg lbPsf] b]lv"b}g . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] klg zflGtjftf{ d'Vo k|fyldstf ePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] ;Qf?9 36sx¿leq zflGtsf kIfdf 7f]; lg0f{odf k'Ug d2t ldNg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglw /f]Hg kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . t/ To;}sf gfddf d'n'snfo{ cem 7"nf] u[xo'4, /Qmkft / ljefhgtkm{ n}hfg' sbflk a'l4dfgL x'"b}g . ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt /fhwfgL / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] Pp6f j8fdf ;Lldt /x]sf] a]nf u/fOg] r'gfj gf6s l;jfo s]xL gx'g] lglZrt k|foM 5 . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ r'gfjsf] /fu cnfKg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

rf/ bnåf/f ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ a]nfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf klg zflGtnfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . clwstd nrstfsf ;fy dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|ltj4tfdf rf/} bnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ Jojxf/df slQ klg nlrnf] gx'g] xf] eg] b:tfj]hsf] xb};Ddsf] nrstfn] s] cy{ /fV5 eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

;Qfaf6 aflx/ x'"bf ;w}+ rnv]ndf Jo:t /xg] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf km]l/ ;lqmo x'g yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm}+n] :yfkgf u/]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ Tofu]/ gof" /fhgLlts zlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ hf]z yfkfdf TolQs} knfPsf] xf]Og eGg] cy{ w]/}n] nufPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf l5d]sL d'n'ssf] xft /xg] ljZjf; ug]{x¿ yfkfsf] of] ultljlwnfO{ ToxL ?kdf x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf cl:y/tf / cJoj:yf rfxg] tTjx¿ kbf{k5fl8af6 ;lqmo eO/x]sf] cfefif x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;+s6sf] a]nf u7g ePsf] jt{dfg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L / hgd'vL xf];\ eGg] rfxgf cfd g]kfnLsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf sltko ultljlwsf sf/0f gful/sx¿ lg/f; x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dGqLx¿ ljb]z e|d0f / ;fgfltgf sfddf Jo:t /x]sf] u'gf;f] lg/Gt/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . cem bz}+sf] a]nf /fHosf]ifaf6 dGqLx¿n] bfdf;fxLsf b/n] $) nfv ?k}of" lgsfn]sf] va/n] t ;/sf/sf] 5lj emg} w'ldn x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

zx/df jftf{sf] xNnf, ufp"df eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] l/x;{n

:ynut l/kf]6{ ;"o{ yfkf

?s'd . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] zxl/of a'l4hLjLnfO{ jftf{sf] xNnfdf cNemfP/ ufp"df eLif0f o'4 / cfqmd0fsf] Jofks tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkf, ?s'd / ;Nofgsf u|fdL0f If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] sxL+" st} jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] s'/f u/]sf] kfO"b}g, a? ;'?ª vGg] cleofg / /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] r/0f ;kmn kfg]{ 9+usf] k|rf/ 5]l8Psf] 5 .

;'?ª cleofg

dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] lgisif{cg'?k Jojxf/df ef/tk|lt Jofks cfqmf]zo'Qm gf/f c+lst leQ]n]vg ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / sDkf];fsf] gfddf o:tf] k|rf/afhL ePsf] 5 eg] cd]l/sfk|lt vf;} lj/f]w u/]sf] kfO"b}g . t/ afx\o cfqmd0fsf] vt/f a9]sf] / hgo'4dflysf] xdnfaf6 aRg ;'?ª o'4sf] cleofg g} rnfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t uPsf] sflt{s ! ut] ?s'dsf] aflkmsf]6, rf}/hxf/L / 6f]8\s] h:tf 7fp"df gd"gf ;'?ªsf] pb\3f6g ul/;s]sf] ;f] kf6L{sf :yfgLo k+lQmn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Nofg / /f]Nkfdf ;d]t ufp"–ufp"df ;'?ª vGg] cleofg tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[ kDkmf e';fnn] afUn'ªdf g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf ;'?ª dfu{ tof/ eO;s]sf] atfP/ kf6L{sf] dgl:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]s} sfnqmddf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofgdf hg;d'bfonfO{ ank"j{s ;'?ª cleofgdf ;xefuL u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs xdnfsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ l:yltdf leotgfd o'4jf6 l;Sb} b'Zdgsf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]lug ;'?ª agfpg' ckl/xfo{ ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ atfp"5g\ . t/ dgf]j}1flgs?kdf cfkm\gf] k+lQmnfO{ pT;flxt kfg{, k'/fgf] elgPsf] ;QfnfO{ cem cft+lst kfg{ / hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] tfst lgs} a9]sf] efg kf/]/ ;'?ªsf ltn:dL syfx¿ k|rf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'?ª cleofg yflnPsf] :ki6 cg'e"lt x'G5 . ;'?ªsf] ?kdf ufp" ufp"df dfcf]jfbLn] vfN8f] vGg] sfdnfO{ lgs} cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ .

bxjg–yjfª ;8s lgdf{0f

dfcf]jfbLn] du/ft :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] s]Gb| /f]Nkfsf] yjfªb]lv /f]Nkfs} xf]n]/L–bxjg;Dd df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ rrf{ rnfPsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt >dlzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{ / b08:j?k >ds}b tf]lsPsf JolQmnfO{ sfddf nufpg] ;"qx¿n] pNn]v u/] . ?s'dsf] l;d|'t'sf Ps xf]6n Joj;foLn] atfP– …/S;L a]r]sf] cf/f]kdf xf]6ndf tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . o;afkt\ tLg dlxgf af6f] vGg hfg'kg]{ cGoyf k|ltdlxgf ! xhf/ * ;osf b/n] gub ltg'{ elgPsf] 5, vf]O{ s] ug]{ xf]nf <Ú

zfxL ;]gfn] ;Nofg–d'l;sf]6–9f]/kf6g ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] / xfn ?s'ddf Pp6f af6f] u0f sfo{/t /x]sf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] d+l;/ ! ut] bxjg–yjfª ;8s lgdf{0fsf] z'ef/De ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

df]8]n lhNnf lj36g

/f]Nkf–?s'dsf s]xL uflj;x¿ ;dfj]z u/L ul7t df]8]n lhNnf dfcf]jfbLn] lj36g u/]sf] 5 . ca cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] lgisif{ ;f] kf6L{n] lgsfn]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t ;b/d'sfd / cGo 7fp"sf] ;'/Iff pkl:ylt vfnL ug]{ /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ ;f] kf6L{ cl3 a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ /f]Nkf, ?s'd / ;Nofgdf sfo{/t 7"nf] ;'/Iff t}gfyL vfnL u/]/ cfwf/ Onfsf sfod ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;kmn xf]nfg\ ls gxf]nfg\ < of] k|tLIffs} ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

?s'dsf] af]x/f ufp", d'l;sf]6 / ;ltkf]n]df sl/j ! xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf zfxL ;]gf / d'l;sf]6df sl/j $ ;osf] ;+Vofdf k|x/L t}gfy /x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf ;'/Iff t}gfyLsf] oxL cj:yf 5 . ;Nofgdf klg ;/sf/L ;'/Iff k|jGw dha't 5 . oL lhNnfnfO{ cfwf/ Onfsf agfpg] lg0f{o s;/L Jojxf/tM sfof{Gjog x'g] xf]nf < k|Zg p7\g' c:jefljs xf]Og .

dfcf]jfbL PkmPddf r6\ofª †

df]8]n lhNnfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] hg/]l8of] -Pkm=Pd=_ s]xL dlxgfb]lv aHg 5f8]sf] 5 . d'l;sf]6df klxn] df]8]n lhNnf / e]/L–s0ff{nLsf] ;d]t b'O{j6f Pkm=Pd= ;'lgg] u/]sf] atfpg] Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] eg]–…w]/} eof], dfcf]jfbLsf] /]l8of] ;'lgg 5f8\of] .Ú ef/tdf k'u]sf Pshgf dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] eGb} pgn] cufl8 pNn]v u/]–…Pkm=Pd=df k|fljlws u8a9L eof], ;'lgPcg';f/ r6\ofª k/]/ Pkm=Pd= pks/0f Iflt ePsf] 5 .Ú

PkmPdsf] cfjfh aGb ePkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfdf o; If]qdf dfcf]jfbLs} cfjfh aGb ePsf] h:tf] cg'e"lt x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

;b/d'sfddf gfsfaGbL

?s'd ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6 gfsfaGbL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]if0ffn] gof" cft+s v8f u/]sf] 5 . sflt{s ( ut]b]lv ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbL ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ d'l;sf]6 ufh; k|d'v hLjg kf08]n] Ps ;"rgfdfkm{t\ eg]sf 5g\–…;b/d'sfddf dfn;fdfg n}hfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 .Ú Pshgf 3f]8fjfnfn] atfP–…k|ltaGwsf] cj1f u/] 3f]8f–vRr8n] % ;o hl/jfgf / dfn;fdfg hkmt tyf 6\ofS6/n] % b]lv !) xhf/ ?k}of" gub ltg'{kg]{Ú elgPsf] 5 .

gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff cem} k|efjsf/L?kdf nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'/IffsdL{sf] lglDt :yfgLo pTkfbgs} t/sf/L, df;' cflb cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] 5 . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] @)^! j}zfvb]lv vn+uf x:tIf]ksf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fP klg ;kmn x'g;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff;"u} vn+ufaf6 t'?Gt lkmtf{ x'g] kq ;b/d'sfddf a:b} cfPsf JolQmx¿sf] xft–xftdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o:t} Pp6f kqdf Pl/of g+= $, %, ^ / & sf OGrfh{ ;"o{k|sfz zdf{n] Pshgf ljBfyL{nfO{ eg]sf 5g\–…xfdL tkfO{+nfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ x'g cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ . olb cj1f u/]sf] v08df 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]g'{knf{ . of] xfd|f] clGtd kq xf] . of] g;f]Rg' vn+uf a;]/ k'luxfN5 . cfhsf z/0ffyL{ ef]ln cjZo sAhfdf cfpg]5g\ . Tof] lbg 6f9f 5}g . tkfO{+nfO{ klg clGtd jf/]G6 hf/L ul/G5 .Ú ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6df sl/j & ;o lj:yflktx¿ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . Ps ljZjfl;nf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5–gfsfaGbLsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] d'l;sf]6af6 dfq} %) nfv /sd hDdf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] l/x;{n

/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t dfcf]jfbL eLif0f kmf}hL sf/afxLsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . udu9L cfqmd0f To;s} Pp6f ;fgf] …sfl:6ªÚ dfq xf] . clxn] ufp"–ufp"df :yfgLo ufh;sf kbflwsf/L / tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{afx]s dflyNnf] :t/sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / 5fkfdf/x¿ k|foM e]l6"b}gg\ . ;j} k"j{ -ts;]/f, d}sf]6, l;:g], dxt_ lt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkf–;Nofgdf klg oxL cj:yf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL cl3;Dd ufp"3/sf leQf leQfdf jftf{sf] kIfsf gf/fx¿ v'j} n]Vg] ub{y] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/ eGg] gf/f Jofks?kdf n]Vy] . t/ clxn] aiff{sf] ;dfKtL;"u} afl56fn] k'/fgf] leQ]n]vg dw'/f] / nTkltPsf] cj:yf b]lvG5 eg] tL gf/fx¿sf] k|rf/ ug{ gof" leQ]n]vg ul/Psf] 5}g . ufp"df jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] oxL lgolt b]lvG5 . hals …Ps 3/ Ps hg;}Go of Ps 3/ Ps xf]n6fOd/Úsf] gLlt agfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] s7f]/tfk"j{s nfu' ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . nfU5–zx/df dfcf]jfbLsf] bfpk]r g} ga'emL a'h|'sx¿ jftf{sf] xNnfdf Ao:t 5g\ . ltg}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfxf}n v8f u/]sf 5g\ . hf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lgisif{ / /0fgLltcg'?k tTsfn ;+ej / lgs6 l:yltdf 5}g .

zflGtsf nflu hgbafa cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] zflGtsf nflu hgbafa cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] a}7sn] pQm cleofg ;+rfngsf nflu :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sflt{sdf Jofks tof/L u/L d+l;/ dlxgfel/ b]zJofkL ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{ o'4/t b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa lbg ;f] sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] cleofgsf] lhDdf kfpg'ePsf Pdfn] g]tf uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . zflGt cleofgnfO{ lhNnf, If]q, gu/ / ufp" tx;Dd n}hfg] atfOPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] /fli6«o cleofgsf ?kdf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu Pdfn]n] tNnf] txsf sld6Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 zflGtsf nflu k|oTg ul//x]sf] a]nf Pdfn] h:tf] Jofks hgfwf/ ePsf] kf6L{n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f] cleofgn] PsLs[t?kdf bafa lbg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . zflGtsf nflu lqmofzLn ;j} ;+:yfx¿;"u klg Pdfn]n] ;dGjo ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . cleofgsf] cfjZostfaf/] k|i6 kfb}{ g]tf uf}tdn] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–…o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf nflu xfd|f] kf6L{n] lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ plrt sb/ ug{ g;s]kl5 To;nfO{ cem} a'nGb ug'{ xfd|f] cleofgsf] p2]Zo xf] .Ú

sf]l/of hfg lnnfd a9fj9 v'nf

sf7df8f}+ . /f]huf/Lsf nflu sf]l/of hfg km]l/ lnnfd a9fa9 k|lqmof z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]djf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] clgoldt?kn] 5flgP/ sf]l/ofaf6 le;f cfPsf sfdbf/nfO{ k7fOlbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 sf]l/of k7fpg] bnfnx¿ /ftf/ft ;lqmo ag]sf 5g\ .

lr6\7fsf cfwf/df sfdbf/ sf]l/of k7fpg] >ddGqL /3'hL kGtsf] lg0f{o lgl:qmo kfg{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm}+ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]l/ofnL ;fgf tyf demf}nf Jofkf/ dxf;+3 / sf]l/ofnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] lr6\7LnfO{ cfwf/ agfp"b} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;f] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dgk/L k};f c;'n]/ n'lDagLn] ;/sf/L k|ltlglw g} g/fvL 5gf}6 u/]sf sfdbf/ sflt{s @) ut];Dd gk7fP sf]6f g} /2 ug]{ kq tL ;+:yfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL / >ddGqLnfO{ n]v]sf lyP . lr6\7f k|0ffnLsf] lg0f{o u/]/ clGtd;Dd To;}df cl8u /xg'ePsf >ddGqL kGtn] eGg'eof]–…sf]6f u'Dg lbg'x'"b}g eGg]df d z'?b]lv g} ;r]t lyP" . sf]6f ePdf dfq} lr6\7f k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 . ToxL eP/ o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .Ú o;df cfkm\gf] c;xdlt /x]sf] atfp"b} dGqL kGtn] csf]{ k6sb]lv eP klg lr6\7f k|0ffnL nfu" u/fP/} 5f]8\g] atfpg'eof] .

lr6\7f k|0ffnLk|lt k|wfgdGqL b]pjf z'?b]lv g} gsf/fTds x'g'x'GYof] . n'lDagLsf k|jGws s'naxfb'/ sfsL{n] pxf"s} cf8df lr6\7f k|0ffnLsf lj?4 r'gf}tL lb+b} cfPsf lyP . ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw /fv]/ sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ / bz k|ltzt ;/sf/L l;6 cf/If0f ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg klg n'lDagLn] kfngf gu/]sf]df dlGqkl/ifb\n] To;nfO{ klg Ifdfbfg u/]sf] 5 .

&) nfveGbf a9L /fh:j 5n]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] n'lDagLdfly sf/afxL ug{ >d dGqfno / /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ lnlvt lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o lxtsf nflu cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8\g'k/] klg >ddGqL kGt lr6\7f k|0ffnLåf/f sfdbf/ 5gf}6 ug]{ k|lqmof ;xL /x]sf] c8fgdf b[9 x'g'x'G5 .

j}b]lzs >dnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ o;aLrdf >ddGqL kGtn] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] e|d0f klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lr6\7f k|0ffnL a9L kf/bzL{ / lgikIf ePsf] s'/f pxf"n] sf]l/ofnL ;dsIfLnfO{ klg atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ sf]6f g} u'Dg] l:ylt ePkl5 a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f dGqL kGt lg0f{oaf6 kl5 x6\g' k/] klg cfp"bf] jif{b]lv ToxL nfu" ug]{ of]hgfdf x'g'x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf ;Nnfxsf/ / Ao"/f] ;b:osf] xTof

;Nofg . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]if If]qLo ;+u7g Ao"/f]sf ;b:o;lxt Ps} kl/jf/sf tLghgfnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/af6 kqmfp u/L uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u/]sf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] lzj/y uflj;–! sf lvdaxfb'/ k'g -emnsdfg_ gof" 3/ agfpg] l;nl;nfdf c;f]h @% ut] ldld{/] ljxfgLd} ;'/Iff u:tLsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf lyP . ;fydf cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ ;Nofgsf ;b:o Pj+ k'gsL kTgL ljdnf k'g / 5f]/L nIdL k'gnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ltgLhgfnfO{ ?s'd ;Nofgsf] ;Ldf vf}nf e~Hofª tn nf}/fjfªsf] h+undf ;f]xL lbg !! ah] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . nf}/fjfªsf] psfnf]df af6f]dfly / d'lg d[tsx¿sf] zj ufl8Psf] 5 . ;f] :yfgdf tLglbgkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] em08f uf8]sf] x'"bf d[tsx¿sf] lrxfg a6'jfx¿n] k|i6} b]Vg ;Sb5g\ . o; 36gfnfO{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] …:yfgLo gf/fo0flx6LÚ sf08sf] ?kdf rrf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] d+un;]g km:6 la|u]8 hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf sld;f/ ;'lgn / ljz]if If]qLo ;+u7g Ao"/f]sf OGrfh{ ljKnjn] pQm xTofsf08sf] k'li6 ub}{ emnsdfg If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o Pj+ Joj:yfkg ljefusf OGrfh{ /x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .

;'/Iff u:tLn] uPsf] sflt{s !$ ut] ljxfg ;Nofgs} lzj/y uflj;sf kxnaxfb'/ ljs;lxtsf rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff u:tLnfO{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ v8\sf 3tL{n] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] sf/0f lzj/y If]qdf o; k|sf/sf] xTof / lu/km\tf/L ;+ej ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . :d/0f/xf];\, ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f ebf} % ut] kqmfp k/]sf 3tL{ 8f]Nkfsf] lqj]0fLdf w]/} klxn] dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbL g]tf bf}nt 3tL{ pkm{ ljho 3n]sf efO x'g\ .

;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ If]qLo Ao"/f]sf ;b:o t]hdfg 3tL{ pkm{ bL3{ -/f]Nkf yjfª_ / lbns'df/ /f]sf pkm{ -ljdn_ slknj:t', lzju9L, nfO{ c3f{vf"rLsf] hn's]df kqmfp u/L xTof u/]sf] 5 . du/ft :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf ;b:o 3tL{ yjfªsf k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{ dflgG5g\ eg] /f]sf o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] slknj:t' lhNnf ;]qm]6/L /lx;s]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/, If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o / sfo{stf{;lxt @) hgfsf] o;aLrdf xTof ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;Nofg / To; If]qdf ;Nnfxsf/ / If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:ox¿sf] xTof ePsf] ljut bz jif{d} of] ;+ejtM klxnf] 36gf xf] . o;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ uDeL/ Iflt k'u]sf] atfOG5 .

/fk|kfsf] ;+s6 rGbsf] lhDdf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leqsf c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ kmsfpg] lhDdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] kfpg'ePklg ;f] kf6L{leqsf] ;+s6 emg} ulxl/"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljefhgsf] clGtd ;+3f/df k'u]sf] ;f] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 t'Nofpg] lemgf] k|of;:j?k lxhf] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] j}7sn] k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ ;f] lhDdf lbPsf] xf] .

^ lbgcl3 k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] gof" kf6L{ vf]Ng] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePkl5 ;+s6df km;]sf] /fk|kfn] lxhf] ;f]xL ljifoaf/] 5nkmn ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfPsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] ;+of]hsTjdf …kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu kxn ;ldltÚ u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df /fk|kfleqsf dWo:ystf{ eg]/ lrlgg] /ljGb|gfy zdf{, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, kß;'Gb/ nfjtL, afnf/fd 3tL{ du/, bLks af]x/f / k/z'/fd vfk'ª /x]sf 5g\ . cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ hj/fsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] pQm a}7sn] /ljGb|gfy zdf{, zflGtzdz]/ hj/f, s[i0fr/0f >]i7 / hut uf}rgn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

;xdxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tsf cg';f/, cfp"bf] sflt{s @! ut];Ddsf nflu j}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . a'wjf/l;t s'/fsfgL ub}{ dxfdGqL kl08tn] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu kxn ug{ a}7såf/f k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . pxf" :jo+n] sfo{qmd to u/]/ c;Gt'i6 ;fyLx¿nfO{ e]6L s'/fsfgL ug'{x'g]5 . c;Gt'i6 ;fyLx¿l;tsf] s'/fsfgLaf6 s] glthf cfp"5 < ToxL cfwf/df xfdL cfp"bf] j}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{5f}+ .Ú

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf /fk|kfsf #( hgfdWo] #$ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf sdn yfkf, a'l4dfg tfdfª / /]0f's'df/L ofbj a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

uPsf] sflt{s !# ut] k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] kf6L{leq / aflx/sf zlQmx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ gof" /fhgLlts zlQm :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL d+l;/df a[xt\ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/L gof" zlQm :yfkgf ul/g] 3f]if0ff ;f]xL lbg yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt r'gfj Ma'z / s]/LaLr tLa| k|lt:kwf{

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sfsf] zlQmzfnL /fi6«klt kbsf] lgjf{rg d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ glthf ;fj{hlgs x'g] ;do;Dd klg hh{ 8An' a'z jf hf]g s]/L s;n] r'gfj lhT5 eGg] PsLg ePsf] 5}g .

dt ;j]{If0fx¿n] b'j} pDd]b\jf/ a/fa/L nf]slk|o /x]sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'z :jb]z / ljb]zdf ;d]t cfnf]lrt aGg'ePsf] lyof] . cem ut jif{ O/fsdfly ljgfsf/0f cfqmd0f ePkl5 t pxf"sf] nf]slk|otf emg} 36]sf] ;j]{If0fx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf hf]g s]/Ln] To;sf] kmfObf p7fpg g;Sg] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . lsgeg] @) jif{cl3b]lv l;g]6sf] ;b:o /x"b} cfPsf s]/Ln] cd]l/sL l;g]6df O/fs o'4sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cl:y/ c8fgsf af/]df a'zn] nufPsf] cf/f]ksf] s]/Ln] v08g ug{ ;ls/xg'ePsf] 5}g .

l/klAnsg kf6L{sf pDd]b\jf/ j'zn] cft+sjfblj/f]wL n8fO{+nfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{sf pDd]b\jf/ s]/Ln] j'z To;df c;kmn eO;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 cnsfobf k|d'v cf];fdf ljg nfb]gsf] jQmJon] s;nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp"5 eGg] c8\snjfhLx¿ eO;s]sf 5g\ . nfb]gsf] jQmJon] cfkm\gf] cleofg cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ k'li6 ePsf] a'zn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] s]/Ln] o;nfO{ j'zsf] c;kmntfsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf /fi6«kltsf] pDd]b\jf/nfO{ dtbftfn] l;w} dtbfg ug]{ Joj:yf 5}g . pgLx¿n] 5fGg] …On]S6f]/n sn]hÚ n] /fi6«kltsf] rog ub{5 . % ;o #* ;b:oLo On]S6f]/n sn]hdf s+u|];sf $ ;o #%, l;g]6sf ! ;o / sf]nlDaofsf tLg ;b:ox¿ x'G5g\ . tL dWo] /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt x'g %! k|sflzt cyf{t\ @ ;o ^) hgfsf] dt lng'kb{5 .

h'g kf6L{sf] pDd]b\jf/n] lht] klg cd]l/sfsf d"ne"t gLltx¿df vf;} kl/jt{g x'"b}g . t/ j'zn] lht]df ljZjdf cem} a9L cd]l/sL ;}Go pGdfb / j}b]lzs x:tIf]k a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . O/fs o'4n] j}wflgstf kfpg] ePsfn] a'zsf] dgf]jn cem} a9\g] / ToxL sf/0fn] pQ/ sf]l/of, So'jf, O/fg nufotsf b]zdfly vt/f a9\g] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] bfjL 5 . l/klAnsgeGbf pbf/ dflgg] 8]df]qm\of6 kf6L{leq klg s]/LnfO{ Tolt pbf/ dflg"b}g . s]/L afx]s csf]{ s'g} 8]df]qm\of6 pDd]b\jf/ ePsf] eP To;n] ;lhn} lhTg] cg'dfg klg ul/"b}5 . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf lhTg] pDd]b\jf/ lemgf] dtfGt/df dfq} ljhoL x'g] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

cf"ug pHofnf] dg c"Wof/}

ljgo s'df/ s;h'

bz}F ;lsof] . xhf/f}F a;, 6«s / sf/x¿n] af]sfsf] anL vfP eg] s]xLn] dflg;s} . em08} Ps ;ftf;Dd b}lgs b'O{tLg j6f ;8s b'3{6gf eP . s}of}F d/], s}of}F 3fOt] eP . bz}F;Fu} cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0f gug]{ Dofb ;lsof] . lrGtf ;lsPg emg a9\Øf] . dfg]{ / dg]{ qmd cem} a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Fb}5 .

a;nfO{ aln r9fpg 7Ls kf/]sf] Pp6f af]sfnfO{ sf6\g nfu]sf] sf6'{g lj1fkg Pp6f cvaf/df 5flkPsf] lyof] . af]sfn] dgdg} eGb} lyof]–ædnfO{ sf6]/ s] xf]nf / a? So'PdcfO{ /fv] OlGhg vKYof], l8h]n aRYof], d klg afFRy]F .Æ d/]sf] af]sfn] s;/L uf8L hf]ufpg;S5 < af]sf sf6]/ uf8Lsf] b'3{6gf /f]lsGg g t dflg; df/]/ o'4 /f]lsG5 .

s'/f zflGtsf], tof/L o'4sf], åGå/t b'a} kIfsf] oxL /0fgLlt b]lvG5 . ;]gf ;b/d'sfd / a+s/df ;'/lIft 5g\ . cu'jfx¿ 7"nf dxnx¿df ld7f] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . ljb|f]xLx¿ ljBfnodf a+s/ vg]/ ;'/lIft x'g vf]Hb}5g\ . c;'/lIft / c;xfo t s]jn hgtf 5g\ . To;}n] t hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf / gful/s ;dfhsf] jftf{sf] cfXjfg xfjfdf lanfpFb}5 . tfKs] gtftL laF8dfq} tft]/ s] x'G5 <

b]z nfdf] u[xo'4sf] af6f]df cu|;/ eO/x]sf] 5 . o'4sf] of] b'irqmaf6 hf]lug] af6fx¿ aGb x'Fb}5g\ . aL;f}F ztfAbLsf] cGTo gx'Fb} c:jLs[t eO;s]sf ck|hftflGqs k|0ffnLx¿ xfdLsxfF alnof x'Fb}5g\ / hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ d'6\7Ldf kfg{ vf]Hb}5g\ . hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLx¿ sdhf]/ x'Fb}5g\ .

k|hftGqsf] u'•L xfFSg] cd]l/sf cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{ gfddf ljZjdf tfgfzfxL Joj:yfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf] 5 . p;sf] kl5 nfUof] eg] h:tf];'s} ck|hftflGqs Joj:yf klg p;sf] gh/df k|hftflGqs aGg] u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o bfpk]rdf k/]/ b]z /fhgLltsf] pN6f] af6f]df k5fl8 ;b}{5 . xfdL cem} klg k|hftGqsf] e|ddf afFlr/x]sf 5f}F . tIfsnfO{ /Ifs 7flg/x]5f}F . of] lj8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yf slxn];Dd /xg] xf] eGg ufx|f] 5 . ltxf/sf] aQLn] xfd|f] cfug pHofnf] x'g] cfz 5}g .

Psjif]{ gh/aGb ;+ljwfgljk/Lt cfh lj/f]w¥ofnL

sf7df8f}+ . Ps jif]{ gh/aGb ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ljk/Lt ePsf] hgfp"b} ;j{q lj/f]w ul/g yflnPsf] 5 . bz}+cufl8 hf/L ul/Psf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo cWofb]z–@)^! df ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfz+sfsf] cfwf/df hf] s;}nfO{ Ps jif{ gh/aGbdf /fVg;Sg] k|fjwfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm cWofb]z g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$& sf] efjgfljk/Lt /x]sf] hgfp"b} k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3, g]kfnn] cfh lj/f]w h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . pQm cWofb]z cljnDa vf/]h ug'{kg]{ dfu;lxt lbp";f] @ ah] ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no afujhf/af6 lj/f]w h'n'; lgsflng] dxf;lrj /ljGb| clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pQm h'n';n] ;x/ kl/qmdf ug'{sf ;fy} d'Vo–d'Vo 7fp"df sf]0f;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ klg hgfOPsf] 5 . lj/f]w h'n'; Ps jif]{ gh/aGb;DaGwL Joj:yf vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] pxf"n] k|i6\ofpg'eof] .

g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\n] pQm cWofb]z cljnDa lkmtf{ lng dfu u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k|f=8f= d+unl;4L dfgGw/n] ;f]djf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5–…>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ NofPsf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f ug{ ag]sf] sfg'gdf s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ Ps jif{;Dd ;'/Iff lgsfon] ljgf k'k{If lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /fVg;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'"bf of] sfg'g d"ntM k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf, dfgjclwsf/, sfg'gL /fh tyf ljlwsf] zf;glj?4 ePsf] 7x/ kl/ifb\sf] /x]sf] 5 . pQm sfg'gn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$& sf] wf/f !% df Joj:yf ePadf]lhd lgjf/s gh/aGblj?4sf] xs s'l07t x'gk'u]sf] klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf hg;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] klg cWofb]zsf] pQm Joj:yf tTsfn vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . Psaif]{ gh/aGbsf] k|fjwfgn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cg'aGwx¿sf] cj1f ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cl:t ;f]djf/ g} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, af/ Pzf]l;P;gn] pQm cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w hgfp"b} eg]sf] 5–…JolQmsf] df}lns xssf] lj?4 aif{ lbg;Dd gh/aGbdf /fVg;Sg] pNn]lvt cWofb]zsf] Joj:yf cljnDa vf/]h ug{ dfu ub{5f}+ .

o;}aLr, lxhf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Ps jif]{ gh/aGbdf s'g} klg gful/snfO{ /fVg ;lsg] cWofb]zaf/] !% lbgleq k|:6 v'nfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] Psn Ohnf;n] pQm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] .

o;}u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] cl3Nnf] a'wjf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Ps kq n]vL Ps aif]{ gh/aGbsf] k|fjwfgsf] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] n]Vg'ePsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5–…;+;bn] b'O{ aif{sf] cjlw tf]sL lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfg'gsf] ;dofjlw k"/f ePkl5 ;+;b gePsf] cj:yfdf k6s–k6s cWofb]z hf/L u/L sfg'gdf ePsf] gh/aGbdf /fVg;Sg] cjlwnfO{ a9fO{ Ps jif{ k'¥ofOg' ;Dj}wflgs tyf ;+;bLo dg;foljk/Lt /x]sf] 5 .Ú kqdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5–…jt{dfg cWofb]zn] dfgjclwsf/sf] pkof]unfO{ ;+s'rg ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ a9L clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sfn] of] dfgjclwsf/sf] dfGo l;4fGtljk/Lt klg ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ cfof]un] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfn gj]{df

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf] e|d0fsf nflu uPsf] cfOtjf/ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] ;f] ofqf em08} tLg ;ftfsf] x'g]5 .

n]km\6 kf6L{ ckm :jL8]gsf] lgdGq0ffdf :jL8]g k'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfn lxhf] d+unjf/ gj]{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] Toxf" ;f] kf6L{ nufot ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yfx¿;"u 5nkmn / e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gj]{df dxf;lrj g]kfn Toxf"sf] ;f];lni6 n]km\6 kf6L{sf] å}jflif{s ;Dd]ngdf ;l/s x'g'x'g]5 . gj]{d} pQ/–blIf0f ;xof]u / ljsf;zLn b]zdf cfly{s ;xof]u ;DaGwL ;]ldgf/df dxf;lrj g]kfn ;xefuL x'g'x'g]5 . sflt{s @# ut] dxf;lrj g]kfn cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug'{x'g]5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf ;fy pxf"sL wd{kTgL ufoqL cfrfo{, kf6L{sf] ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfn / ;b:o eLd /fjn x'g'x'G5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn d+l;/ $ ut] :jb]z kmls{g] pxf"sf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljb]z k|:yfg ug'{k"j{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u s'/f ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zflGt :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . o'4lj/fdsf] ;fGble{stf g;lsPsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] cfkm" cem} ltxf/, / 57;Dd o'4lj/fd x'g]df cfzfjfbL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltdf cfkm" To;sf nflu k|of;/t /x]sf] / jftfj/0f cg's"n aGb} uPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf"x¿nfO{ labfO ug{ kf6L{sf sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z sfsL{, dGqL /3' kGt, /fHodGqLåo s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 / j+zLw/ ld>, ljb]z ljefusf ;lrj /fhg e§/fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿ ljdfg:yn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

/]o'sfO{df ef"8e}nf]

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/sf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf] b /]o'sfO{ g]kfnleq csf]{ e|i6frf/sf] sf08 km]nfk/]sf] 5 . /]o'sfO{sf] n]vf;ldltn] lgjt{dfg /fli6«o cWoIf zf]ef hf]zLn] ^) nfv clgoldttf u/]sf] gof" tYo km]nf kf/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o cWoIf Zofds'df/ a:ofndfly nufPsf] e|i6frf/sf] d'2f ;]nfpg gkfp"b} 6's/fh kf08] ;+of]hs /x]sf] ;f] ;ldltn] gof" tYo km]nf kf/]sf] xf] . a:ofndfly uf8L vl/bdf clgoldttf u/]sf] hgfp"b} k"j{ cWoIfåo k|jL0f u'?ª / zf]ef hf]zLsf] ;d"xn] d'2f xfn]sf] lyof] . uPsf] zlgjf/ a:ofnnfO{ kqmfp u/L k|x/Ln] !@ 306fkl5 d'Qm u/]sf] 5 . gljn a}+s k'Nrf]ssf] gfddf /x]sf] uf8L vl/bdf cfkm"n] s'g} clgoldttf gu/]sf], a? cg}lts ;DaGwsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf k"j{ cWoIfåon] cfkm\gf] rl/q xTof ug{ vf]h]sf] cWoIf a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] .

;fdflhs ;]jfdf lqmofzLn /]o'sfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv 7uL vfg] cv8f aGb} cfPsf]df a:ofn cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 cfkm\gf] wGbf aGb ePsf]df k|jL0f–zf]ef ;d"x ltlNdnfPsf] atfOG5 . b'O{ aif{ cWoIf x'"bf zf]efn] #) nfv ?k}of" uf8L ef8fafkt dfq} a'em]sL lyOg\ . cfkm\gf HjfO{+ s'zk|;fb dNnLsf] gfddf /x]sf] uf8L r9]/ dfl;s #) xhf/ / b}lgs 5'§} % xhf/ ?k}of" a'em]sL lyOg\ .

To;afx]s !% nfv ;b:o /x]sf] unt ljj/0f k]z u/L hfkfgaf6 ! s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of" pgLx¿n] xhd ug]{ u/]sf lyP, hjls ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug]{ ;b:osf] ;+Vof k'ugk'u @ nfvdfq} 5 .

7"nf] dfqfdf uf8L ef8fdf ah]6 vr{ ePkl5 cWoIf a:ofnn] u/]sf] uf8L lsGg] lg0f{o s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]djf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}7sn] k'gM pQm lg0f{o plrt ePsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnl:yt /]o'sfO{sf ;+:yfks o;'g df;'gfufnfO{ unt l/kf]l6{ª u/]/ /]o'sfO{ cGt/f{li6«o o'/fl;of g]kfnsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf u'?ªn] kl/of]hgfsf nflu cfpg] ^) nfv ?k}of" klg /f]lslbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u'?ªs} sf/0f /]o'sfO{df ef"8e}nf] dlRrPsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp"5g\ . /]o'sfO{leq k|jL0f–zf]efsf] cg}lts ;DaGwaf/] yfxf kfpg]x¿ pgLx¿sf] gfd lng klg nfh dfG5g\ .

krxQ/ lj3fsf] wfg sAhf

bfª . dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf] >Lufp"l:yt ya'ufp"df sl/j krxQ/ lj3f v]tsf] wfg sAhf u/L n'6]sf 5g\ .

g]skf-Pdfn]_ /fKtL c+rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o jfdb]j zdf{ / lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o /fdhL g]kfnLsf] qmdzM # ;o / @ ;o d'/L wfg uPsf] sflt{s !$ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;dy{s jf;'b]j zdf{sf] klg sl/j # ;o d'/L wfg n'l6Psf] 5 . o;}u/L t'n;Lk'/sf] c:kfl:yt ls/0f zfx / k|sfz zfxsf] 3/;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ .

ljj/0f k]z ug{ cfb]z

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL ;xfotf sf]ifaf6 bz}+vr{sf] gfddf bz}+cufl8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] $) nfv ?k}of"nfO{ lnP/ clxn] ;/sf/n] tLa| cfnf]rgf v]Kg' kl//x]sf] 5 . bz}+vr{sf gfddf lgsf;f ul/Psf] pQm /sd k|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqLx¿;Ddn] a'em]sf] atfOG5 .

bz}+vr{sf] gfddf sf]ifaf6 lgsf;f ul/Psf] /sdaf/] oyfy{ ljj/0f k]z ug{ lxhf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cl:t ;f]djf/ bz}+vr{sf] gfddf ljt/0f ul/Psf] /sd kfpg]x¿sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 k/]kl5 ;jf]{Rrn] pQm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] . clwjQmfåo dfwjs'df/ a:g]t / ;'bLk kf}8]nn] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ ub}{ …lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvPsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd !% lbgleq ;f]xL sf]ifdf kf/bzL{ ?kdf lkmtf{ ug{Ú cfb]zsf] dfu;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;jf]{Rrn] o;;DaGwL clGtd lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g .

uPsf] sflt{s @ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\n] Ps lg0f{ou/L bz}+vr{sf ?kdf sf]ifaf6 $) nfv lemSg] to u/]sf] lyof] . pQm /sd k|wfgdGqL / #) hgf dGqLn] To;sf] ef]lnkN6 a'em]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . bz}+sf] k"j{;GWofdf u[xdGqfnon] ;d]t kf"r ;ohgfnfO{ bz}+vr{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLn] bz}+vr{ lng'ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf] pxf"n] a'wjf/l;t eGg'eof]–…d}n] /fHosf]ifaf6 s'g} ;'ljwf lnPsf] 5}g / s;}af6 d}n] ;xfotf kfpg] hfgsf/L klg cfPsf] 5}g . d]/f] af/]df h'g s'/f aflx/ cfof], To;n] crlDdt ag]sf] 5' .Ú

k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] bz}+ vr{sf gfddf /sd a'em]sf] s'/fn] ljjfbsf] ?k lnP klg To;sf] s]xL ;ftfcl3 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6} clw/fhs'df/L x]n]g zfxsf] pkrf/sf nflu ! s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of" pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . clw/fhs'df/L x]n]gsf] a]nfotdf :jf:Yo pkrf/ ug'{k/]sfn] /sdsf] dfu ePkZrft\ ;/sf/n] Tolt 7"nf] /sd lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pQm lg0f{osf] eg] vf;} lj/f]w ug]{ lxDdt w]/}n] u/]gg\ .

ljutdf k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldltn] ;d]t ;/sf/n] cfly{s ;xfotf rGbf k'/:sf/sf] gfddf hyfefjL /sd af"8\g gkfpg] lgb]{zg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fHosf]ifaf6 pQm /sd ljt/0f u/]sf]df Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f n'l6Psf sfo{stf{ jf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fHon] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ l:ylt Psflt/ 5, t/ ltgnfO{ bz}+vr{sf] gfddf /fHosf]ifaf6 nfnLkk af"8]/ ljjfbdf kfg'{ unt xf] eGg] cfd cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 .

emfnfO{ k'qzf]s

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ hgsk'/ c~rn OGrfh{ /fdrGb| emfnfO{ k'qzf]s k/]sf] 5 . pxf"sf 5f]/f /fh'sf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ jL/ c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] 5 .

hgsk'/df /fh' df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf kbf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o emf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng] qmddf cd]l/sfdf x'g'x'GYof] . b'3{6gfsf] vj/ kfpgf;fy pxf" :jb]z kmls{g'ePsf] lyof] . /fh' emfsf Ps dfq 5f]/f x'g\ .

pgsf] lgwgk|lt g]skf-Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . sflt{s !^ ut] hgsk'/df cfof]lht >4f~hnL ;efdf kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ dWodf~rn If]qLo k|d'v s]zj j8fn ;l/s x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr Pdfn]sf] wg'iff–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L /fh'sf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;x;lrj rGb|b]j kf;jfgn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..