Kathmandu, Wednesday, November 24, 2004, Marga 09, 2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

k';leq} jftf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfnfO{ k|d'v sfo{;"lr agfP/ u7g ePsf] ;/sf/n] To; lbzfdf 7f]; sbd rfNg g;s]kl5 o;sf] cf}lrTosf af/]df hg:t/af6 k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/L zflGt sfod ug]{ ;jfndf ;Qf¿9 bnx¿leq} dtfGt/ b]vf k/]kl5 jftf{ ls r'gfj eGg] ljifodf dGqLx¿sf g} k/:k/ lj/f]wL wf/0ffx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf zflGtjftf{df d'Vo afws ePsf] cf/f]k :jo+ ;Qf¿9 bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs¿kdf nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;/sf/sf dGqLn] g} ca d'n's clwgfosjfbdf hfg] cleJolQm lbPkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gof" cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltufdL of]hgfsf ;fy /fhf cufl8 al9/x]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sfx¿nfO{ b/jf/sf ljZjf;kfq ;~rf/dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] ;f] cleAolQmn] yk pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/d} a;]/ hgclwsf/sf nflu n8]sf] atfpg] bnx¿nfO{ eg] cK7]/f]df kf/]sf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] df]xl;gsf] ;f] k|ltufdL cleAolQmsf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} tLa| lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] egfOn] ljjfb hGdfPkl5 dGqL df]xl;gn] cf;o To:tf] gePsf] eg]/ ;Rofpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ljb]zaf6 kmls{g]ljlQs} cfkm\gf] :ki6Ls/0f;lxt df]xl;g pxf"sf] lgjf; sf]6]Zj/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

lbgx'" a:g] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7s jftf{sf] af/]df s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts txdf lgisif{df k'u]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj n}hfg] ;xdlt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]djf/sf] a}7sdf ePsf] lyof] . t/ zflGt ;ldltdf o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / r'gfjsf af/]df rf/ kf6L{sf leGgfleGg} wf/0ffx¿ k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu 7f]; k|:tfj cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ c8fg /flv/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf"sf] k|:tfjdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g x'"b}g eGg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 g t lxDdtsf ;fy To;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ tTk/tf g} b]vfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj ug{ g;s]sfn] c;Ifdsf] cleof]u;lxt cl3Nnf] k6s /fhfaf6 avf{:t ePsf b]pjf k'gM To:t} qf;n] r'gfjs} af/]df a9L s]lGb|t eO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ljeflht kf6L{sf] x}l;ot :yflkt ug]{ pko'Qm cj;/sf] ¿kdf r'gfjnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ dfgl;stfdf b]pjf /xg'ePsf] pxf" lgs6 ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ tx nufpg klg r'gfj g} pko'Qm x'g] cfTd3ftL ljZjf;sf ;fy b]pjf r'gfjk|lt a9L nfnflot eO/x]sf] w]/}sf] cg'dfg 5 .

dfcf]jfbL slxNo} jftf{df cfPgg\ eg] r'gfj gug]{ eGg] sfNklgs ts{sf] cfwf/df clxn] r'gfjsf] d'2fnfO{ dxTj lbg yflnPsf] 5 . t/ ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg ;fy{s / 7f]; kxn gu/L r'gfjdf hfg' cfTd3ftL sbd ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, dlGqkl/ifb\ / pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltdf Pdfn]n] cfufdL sbdaf/] cfkm\gf] c8fg;lxtsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 . k'; dlxgfel/sf] ;do ;Ldf tf]s]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg'kg]{ Pdfn]sf] k|:tfj /x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu Pdfn]n] s]xL cfwf/x¿ klg cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLdflysf] cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'kg]{ / h'g;'s} ljifodf jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff Pdfn]sf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] d+unjf/sf] a}7sdf oxL ljifodf uDeL/¿kdf 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/, ljxLaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLNffO{ k';leqsf] ;do ;Ldf;lxt jftf{sf nflu uDeL/tfk"j{s cfu|x ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /flqef]hsf] /fhgLltdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL alg/x]sf] a]nf /fhf / zLif{:y /fhg]tfx¿nfO{ /flqef]hdf lgDTofP/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n l:ylt lgdf{0f ug]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

jftf{sf] af/]df 7f]; kxnsf] ck]Iff eO/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhdfu{ s]lGb|t cfqmd0fnfO{ tLa| agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] wflbªsf] s[i0feL/df ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] nuQ} af"s]sf ljleGg :yfgdf ;]gfdfly ljB'tLo w/fk yfkL Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, t/fO{s} csf]{ lhNnf s}nfnLdf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] le8Gtdf klg ;]gftkm{ 7"n} Iflt ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf lx+;f a9\b} hf"bf t/fO{ If]qd} b}lgs bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ;fdfGoh:t} aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kmls{Psf] cg'/f]w kq

k|lbk g]kfn

of] d]/f] cg'e"ltkq klg xf] . d]/f] 6fpsfdf pld|Psf] sfd gnfUg] emf/emª\vf8 ;dfKtL ePsf] / 9'Ssn] sfd ug{ lrlsT;sn] lbPsf] Uof/]G6Lsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf klg xf] . oltdfq xf]Og, of] g]kfnL 8fS6/x¿sf] zNolqmofk|lt hflgkmsf/ cd]l/sL 8fS6/x¿n] u/]sf] k|z+;fsf] ;"rgf klg xf] .

8fS6/n] /f]unfO{ dgaf6 ;nSs kvfn]/ km\of"lslbPsf] v'lzofnL af]s]/ d gf]e]Da/ dlxgfsf] !! tfl/vsf] ;f"emdf g]kfn cf]ln{P" . cl3Nn} lbgb]lv 6]lnkmf]gx¿ klv{P/ al;/x]sf /x]5g\ . Tof] lbgsf] 6]lnkmf]g cf]O/f]n] klg a]:;/L ;tfof] . t/ 6]lnkmf]g;"u 8/fpg]n] g]kfndf /fhgLlts lhDd]jf/L af]Sg} x'"b}g .

ltxf/sf] d'vdf ;a}eGbf klxnf] cfqmd0f eof] lrgLsf] cefjnfO{ lnP/ . o;kflnsf] ;]ndf lrgL xfln+b}g– 3/s} dfG5]n] eg] . cfk"m lrgLk|lt plQ;fx|f] lnKt gePsf] x'gfn] jf:tf ul/Pg . ltxf/ ;lsPkl5 uf8L lnP/ clkm; hfg dg u/]sf], t]n gkfOPsf] x'gfn] uf8L grNg] ePsf] /x]5 . ltxf/df lrgL gkfOP h:t} k]6«f]n klg gkfOPsf] xf]nf, ltxf/ ;lsof], ca k]6«f]n klg kfOPnf eg]/ Uofng lnP/ sflndf6Llt/ k]6«f]n vf]Hg k7fPsf] æk]6«f]n 5}gÆ eGg] ;"rgfkf6L e'ml08Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] . lbSs eP/ 3/df g} a:g] larf/ u/]sf] lyP"– /fhfnfO{ dgk/L vr{ ug{ cWofb]z kfl/t ug]{ ltd]/s} kf6L{ xf]Og < eg]/ clrgf¿n] a]:;/L xsf/]/ ;ftf] lnof] . s] hjfkm lbg] eg]/ cSs g aSs kl//x]sf] lyP"– x]n]g zfxnfO{ Ps s/f]8 aL; nfv lbP/ r'Kk nfu]/ ;'Tg] clg hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ Ps nfv lbPsf]df dfG5] dfG5]sf] x'd{t lng]u/L xNnf dRrfpg] tl/sf 7Ls ePg eGg] u'gf;f] ;'gfpg Ps bh{g ;fyLefO 3/d} cfOk'u] .

kf7snfO{ yfxf eOxfNof]– rËf eP/ 3/ cfPsf] dg lslrSs v'lDrof] . To;kl5 nfu]sf cf/f]kx¿sf ;Gbe{df vf]hLgLlt ug}{ k¥of] . vf]hLgLlt ubf{ o:tf ljlrqsf hfgsf/Lx¿ kfOof] .

klxnf], of] ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{ t cf/De u/]g u/]g, o;n] hglxtsf sfdx¿ klg u/]g5 . of] ;/sf/ xfd|f] xf] eGg] cg'e"lt lbg] sfd gu/]sf] x'gfn] g} hgtfn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfºgf] ;/sf/ eg]/ ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZost} dx;'; u/]g5g\ .

bf];|f], of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;a}n] /fhf / kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ eGbf/x]5g\ . of] g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljlrqtf /x]5 . /fhfsf] :jljj]sdf /fHosf]ifsf] ;+rfng x'g] cWofb]z ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] csf]{ gd"gf ag]5 . cfly{s¿kdf dfq} ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] t of] ;/sf/ /fhfsf] lgb]{zgdf rNg] kf6L{x¿sf] ;/sf/ ag]5 .

;+;f/df o:tf] ljlrqsf] ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g e"tf] g eljiolt g} x'g'k5{ . g]kfn;"u ;u/dfyf / n'lDagL lyof] ;+;f/ k|l;4 kl/rosf nflu . clxn] g]kfnL ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] klg Pp6f ljlzi6 kl/ro x'g] eP5 .

g]kfnsf] ;d:of /fhgLlts g} xf] / oxL /fhgLlts ;d:ofn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'a}nfO{ /fhgLlts–;Qfdf To:tf] lx:;]bf/L rflxPsf] 5, h;sf] cf}lrTo s'g} lx;fan] klg ;fljt ug{ ;ls"b}g . g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]kfnL hgtfsf] kf6L{ ePsf] x'gfn] o:tf cjflG5t rfxgfnfO{ To;n] :jLsf/ ug}{ ;Sb}g . To;} x'gfn] Pdfn] kf6L{ /fhfsf nflu klg clk|o 5, dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg clk|o 5 .

of] clk|otf g} Pdfn]sf] hglgi7fsf] k|df0fkq xf] . clxn];Dd Pdfn] gfp"sf] kf6L{ hgtfs} sf/0f l6s]sf] xf] . Pdfn]nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ sf]l;; / s;/t w]/} 7fp"af6 eO/x]sf 5g\ . st}af6 nf]Eofpg] k|oTg ePsf] 5 eg] st}af6 t;f{pg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] hgtf lal;{of];\, Tof] ;Qfsf] rqmAo'xdf cledGo' h;/L km"l;/xf];\ eGg] sf]l;;df ;a}vfn] /fhgLlts v]nf8Lx¿ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;/sf/df klg Pdfn]nfO{ hfSg]vfns} v]n ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] hgtfsf] lxtdf s'g} sfd ug{ gkfpg\ eg]/ rfnafhL g} e}/x]sf 5g\ .

;a} bf]if c¿sf 6fpsfdf y'kf/]/ cfk"m plDsg kfO"b}g . uNtL xfdLlt/}af6 klg ePsf] 5 . u/La g]kfnLnfO{ 7Ug]x¿sf] 5fnf sfl9/x]sf /3' kGtn] bnfnsf] v]ndf ;/sf/n] cbfntsf] k}m;nfnfO{ ;d]t lg:t]h u/]/ lnPsf] pN6f] lg0f{o;"u} ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ hgtfk|ltsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{kYof]{ . b/af/sf] vr{;DaGwL xNnf hg:t/df rNg yfn]sf] b]]v]/} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ kf]l;P eGg] k|fof]lht xNnf rnfOPsf] eP klg cWofb]z kfl/t ePkl5 e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kYof]{ . lsgeg] dGqLkbsf ;Gbe{df oL ;fdfGo g}ltstfsf d'2fx¿ lyP . :jod\ e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cy{dGqLsf] kbdf k'Ug] lalQs} pxf"n] la;{g' x'"b}gYof] . /3'hLn] t bnfnx¿sf] nx}nx}df cfºg} lg0f{o pN6fOPkl5 Toxf" al;/xg} x'"b}gYof] .

d}n] p7fPsf oL ljifox¿ lemgfdl;gf s'/fx¿ g} x'g\ . d"n d'2f eg]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqs} xf] . of] ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{ tfTsflns d'2f eg]sf] zL3| zflGtsf] rfxgf xf] . ;/sf/n] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s'g} 7f]; kxn g} u/]sf] 5}g . jt{dfg lx+;fsf ;Gbe{df r'gfj asjf;dfq xf] .

clxn]sf] ;du|tfnfO{ lgofNbf eGg s/ nfU5– ;/sf/sf sf/0f Pdfn]n] s'g} h; kfPsf] 5}g, kfpg] klg 5}g . Pdfn] hlt lbg ;/sf/df al;/xG5, Tolt lbg p;sf] pl5Qf] sfl9O/xG5 . To;}n] of] dlxgf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf nflu kb ;'/Iffsf] clGtd dlxgf x'g'k5{ . of] dlxgfleq klg PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd;lxt zflGtjftf{sf] k|:tfj x'"b}g eg] grflx+bf sfdx¿ ug]{ ;/sf/af6 Pdfn]n] cfk"mnfO{ cnu ug'{k5{ .

z+s/frfo{sf] arfpdf b/afl/of wgf{

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj lxGb' kl/ifb\sf cGt/f{li6«o cWoIf e/ts]z/ l;+x g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 z+s/frfo{ lu/km\tf/Lsf] d'2fnfO{ g]kfnsf lxGb' cltjfbLx¿n] rsf{pg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . clxn] ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf l;+x g]kfn kmls{PnuQ} g]kfnsf lxGb' cltjfbLx¿nfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

P3f/ lbgcl3 cfkm\g} k"j{ sd{rf/L z+s//fdgsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ef/tsf sf~rLk'/d d7sf k|d'v z+s/frfo{ ho]Gb| ;/:jtLnfO{ tldngf8' k|x/Ln] cfGw| k|b]zsf] dxj'agu/af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;Q/L alif{o z+s/frfo{nfO{ efO6Lsfsf] lbg lu/km\tf/ ul/Pkl5 To; 36gfn] l;+uf] t/ª\u NofPsf] 5 . z+s/frfo{ lu/km\tf/LnfO{ lnP/ clxn] ef/tdf sf+u]|;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ / k|d'v ljkIfL bn ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{aLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] v]n ;'¿ ePsf] 5 eg] lxGb' cltjfbLx¿n] b]zJofkL¿kdf zlQm k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . cl:t ;f]djf/ z+s/frfo{nfO{ 5'6fpg ef/tsf k"j{/fi6«klt cf/= j]+s6f/dg, k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿ c6nljxf/L afhk]oL / rGb|z]v/ xhf/f}+ lxGb' sfo{stf{x¿;"u} ;8sdf cf]lnPsf 5g\ .

z+s/frfo{sf] lu/km\tf/Lkl5 g]kfnsf lxGb'jfbL ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df lj/f]wkq a'emfP klg pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd s'g} ‘zlQm k|bz{g’ u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ a]nfavt b/jf/sf] sbdnfO{ plrt 7fGg] g]kfn b]zeQm ;+3n] eg] cl:t ;f]djf/b]lv z+s/frfo{sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]wdf /Tgkfs{df wgf{ lbPsf] 5 . ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3h:tf ;+:yfn] z+s/frfo{sf] lu/km\tf/LnfO{ lnP/ s8f sbd gp7fO/x]sf a]nf ‘s'08n]’x¿sf] ;+:yfsf ¿kdf lrlgg] b]zeQm ;+3n] eg] pQm k|s/0fnfO{ p5fNg vf]lh/x]sf] atfOG5 . ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf cGt/f{li6«o ;lrj k]|d n:s/] eG5g\–‘xfdL zflGtk"j{s 9+un] lj/f]w u5f}{+ . z+s/frfo{sf] :jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub}{ sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{ kIfdf 5f}+ .’

;DejtM cfh;Dddf ef/taf6 l;+x g]kfn kmls{g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfh} ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] kxndf $) eGbf a9L lxGb' wd{l;t cfa4 ;+:yfx¿sf] a}7s a:b}5 . cWoIf l;+x pkl:yt x'g] pQm a}7sn] z+s/frfo{sf] lu/km\tf/LnfO{ lnP/ cfufdL /0fgLlt agfpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf

lzj;]gf g]kfn, hfu/0f d~rh:tf lxGb' cltjfbL ;+:yfx¿n] efu lng] hgfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ xhf/ s/f]8 ¿k}of"sf] rn / crn ;DklQ /x]sf] sf~rLk'/d d7sf k|d'v z+s/frfo{n] d7sf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPs} sf/0f k"j{sd{rf/L /fdgsf] # ;]K6]Da/sf lbg xTof u/fPsf lyP . pgs} lgb]{zgcg'¿k % hgf k]z]j/ xTof/fnfO{ $) nfv lbP/ /fdgsf] xTof ug{ nufPsf] /x:o v'Ng k'u]sf] 5 . xTof/fx¿nfO{ !) nfv ¿k}of" k]ZsL lbPsf] sf~rLd7l:yt cfO;LcfO;LcfO{ a}+ssf] vftfaf6 v'Ng k'u]sf] lyof] .

/fdgsf] xTofdf z+s/frfo{sf] xft /x]sf] tYo ltg} % hgf k]z]j/ xTof/fn] atfPkl5 v'Ng uPsf] xf] . t/ z+s/frfo{ :jod\n] /fdgsf] xTofkl5 tldn klqsf ‘gSsL/g’nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{n] pQm xTofdf pgsf] xft /x]sf] /x:o v'Ng k'Uof] . klqsfdf pgn] k|i6 zAbdf eg]sf lyP–‘z+s//fdgsf] xTofdf d]/f s]xL eQm ;fd]n x'g;S5g\ .’

clxn] e]nf]/sf] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf z+s/frfo{n] ef/tsf ;fy} g]kfndf klg cfkm\gf] wfld{s ;~hfn km}nfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;dfh;]jfsf] cfj/0fdf cfkm\gf wfld{s tyf Jofj;flos sf/f]jf/ ug{ dflx/ 7flgPsf z+s/frfo{n] g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng s'g} s;/ af"sL g/fv]sf] b]lvG5 . pg}åf/f uPsf] jif{ jt{dfg /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ‘lxGb' ;d|f6’ sf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g sfo{sf] tLa| lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub}{ jgsfnLdf o1 u/]sf z+s/frfo{ ‘xTof/f’ ;fljt ePkl5 kx]nf] a:qn] 5f]lkPsf] ck/flws rl/q pbf·f] ePsf] 5 . t/ b'Mv, v]b / /fli6«o abgfdLsf] of] ljifo 5 ls z+s/frfo{k|lt g]kfnsf /fi6«k|d'vsf] Hofb} elQmefj / ckf/ >4f ;Ddfg /lxcfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf k"j{ P8L;L hg]{n e/ts]z/ l;+xnufot xTof/f z+s/frfo{sf] /Iffsf lglDt cu|;/ ePsf] tYon] b/jfl/ofx¿sf] ;SsnL rl/q pbfl·g k'u]sf] 5 .

a}+s 7Ug]x¿nfO{ alx:sf/ ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] C0f c;'nL ug{ ljb]zL Joj:yfkg c;kmn eO/x]sf] a]nf bftf /fi6«x¿n] C0f c;'Ng Jofks bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{ 7"nf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg / To;sf ;+rfnsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ ug{ / ljb]z e|d0fsf] lglDt eL;f glbg]h:tf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug'{kg]{ bftfx¿sf] hf]8 5 .

ljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if, o"/f]k]nL o'lgog, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+snufotsf bftfx¿n] %) j6f 7"nf Jofkfl/s kmd{ / &$ hgf To;sf z]o/wgx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

bftfx¿n] ;]K6]Da/ !& tfl/vdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ Ps kq n]Vb} …ljQLo If]q ;'wf/sf] nfluÚ tTsfn rfNg'kg]{ sbdsf af/]df :ki6 cf}+NofPsf lyP . t/ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL rnfpg] ;DaGwdf /fi6« a}+sn] k|wfgdGqL;"u 5nkmn u/]sf] / o;;DaGwdf dlGqkl/ifb\df klg cgf}krfl/s ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] atfOG5 .

ljZj a}+s / d'b|fsf]ifsf] af]8{ ckm ueg{;{sf] cd]l/sfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf efu lng hfg'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L;dIf sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf Jofkf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL rnfpg a}+sx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ bftfx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . bftfx¿sf] bafanfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] a}+sx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tTk/tf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

bft[;+:yfx¿n] 7"nf Jofkf/LdWo] /fhfsf alxgLHjfO" df]xgaxfb'/ zfxL / uf]kfnaxfb'/ zfxLsf] gfddf /x]sf] lxdfnog a'|c/LnfO{ sfnf];"rLsf] kGw|f}+ gDa/df /fv]/ kqfrf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] a}+sx¿n] C0f p7fpg ;/sf/;"u ;xof]u dfu]df cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u x'g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] C0f lng] t/ gltg]{ k|j[lQn] b'O{ 7"nf a}+s lbgk|ltlbg w/f;foL aGb} uPsf 5g\ . a}+s 8'afpg] v]ndf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf jt{dfg / k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx¿ cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] bftfx¿sf] pQm kqdf pNn]v 5 .

b]zsf b'O{ 7"nf a}+saf6 dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] g]sf]g Po/sf] gfddf s/f]8f}+ C0f lng'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf"nufot ;+rfnsn] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;f"jf /sd;d]t 8'a]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] d]df]G6f] PKk]/N;sf] gfddf s/f]8f}+ C0f lng'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf"n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;f"jf Aofh ltg'{ePsf] 5}g . dxf;+3sf csf{ pkfWoIf lbjfs/ uf]N5fn] uf]N5f ;d"xdf cfa4 ljleGg kmd{x¿sf] gfddf ! ca{ @) s/f]8eGbf a9L C0f lng'ePsf] 5 eg] dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf kßHof]ltn] #( s/f]8 eGbf a9L / csf{ k"j{cWoIf ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] rf}w/L u'|k, dxfnIdL ;'u/ P08 s]ldsnnufotsf Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] gfddf %& s/f]8 C0f lng'ePsf] 5 . csf{ Jofkf/L lko'ifaxfb'/ cfdfTon] km"naf/L xf]6n, Pe/]i6 a'|c/Lsf] gfddf ! ca{ $ s/f]8 C0f lng'ePsf] 5 . 7"nf Jofkf/L a[huf]kfn Ogf0fLn] dxfnIdL O08li6«hnufotsf kmd{sf] gfddf %& s/f]8eGbf a9L C0f lng'ePsf] 5 eg] z+s/ s]l8ofn] OGb'z+s/ ;'u/ ldN;nufotsf kmd{sf] gfddf @@ s/f]8eGbf a9L C0f lng'ePsf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf 5f]/f c?0f rGbn] jf;'lnª\uf ;'u/ ldN;sf] gfddf @@ s/f]8eGbf a9L C0f lnPsf] b/aGbL eg] ;'jf; ;+3fO{sf] gfddf %! s/f]8 C0f /x]sf] 5 .

bz 3/lgof" ;f"jf Jofh

lbjfs/ uf]N5f ! ca{ @) s/f]8 #$ s/f]8

lko'ifaxfb'/ cdfTo ! ca{ $ s/f]8 #! s/f]8

r08L/fh 9sfn *% s/f]8 @^ s/f]8

ljgf]b rf}w/L %& s/f]8 #@ s/f]8

a[huf]kfn Ogf0fL %! s/f]8 @) s/f]8

kßHof]lt @( s/f]8 @) s/f]8

ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 #% s/f]8 @) s/f]8

c¿0f rGb @@ s/f]8 !% s/f]8

z+s/ s]l8of @@ s/f]8 * s/f]8

;'jf; ;+3fO{ %! s/f]8 !) s/f]8

cfTd;dk{0f ub}{gf}+M l;+x

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL sf/afxL, hgtf / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;dy{sx¿lj¿4sf HofbtL sfod /x"bf;Dd ;f] kf6L{k|lt cfnf]rgf, lj/f]w / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd oyfjt /xg] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] afUn'ª / c3f{vf"rLdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;dy{sx¿dfly dfcf]jfbLn] HofbtL hf/L /fv]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] hf/L Ps k]|; lj1lKtsf cg';f/, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf sfo{stf{ tyf c3f{vf"rL, 9fsfjfª uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lzjk|;fb vgfnsf] 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf 5g\ . vgfnsf a[4 cfdfa'afnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfnL n'6kf6 u/L dfcf]jfbLn] vgfnsf] crn ;DklQ ef]u ug{;d]t k"0f{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, afUn'ªdf clvn g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf 6]saxfb'/ 3tL{sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ s'6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} pxf"sf] k;nsf ;fdfgx¿;d]t

dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;dIf l5§} xflh/ geP pxf"sf s]6fs]6L;lxt kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ wDsL;d]t lbOPsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf"sf] k;naf6 % nfva/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf] hgdf]rf{, g]kfn afUn'ªn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 3tL{sf] 3/df ad h8fg ug]{, 9f]sfdf tfnf nufpg] / a[4 cfdfnfO{ y'g5]s / s'6lk6 ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / cfkm\gf] kf6L{aLr s'g} ef}lts cfqmd0f gug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] cj:yfdf ul/Psf o;k|sf/sf sf/afxLx¿ cToGt lrGtf / Iff]esf s'/f ePsf] l;+xsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL HofbtLlj¿4 b]zJofkL¿kdf ;+3if{ ;+rfng ug{ afWo x'g] hgfp"b} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] To;k|sf/sf ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL jf ;}GojfbL sf/afxLx¿ /f]Sg' jf ltgLx¿sf nflu ;fj{hlgs¿kn] Ifdfofrgf ug'{sf] ;§f xfdLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ gu/] jf Ifdfofrgf gu/] xfd|flj¿4 ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{;d]t clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\ . t/ xfdL b[9 zAbdf 3f]if0ff ug{ rfxG5f}+, qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt / Gofosf nflu n8\g] kf6L{n] slxn] klg s'g} wDsLsf cufl8 cfTd;dk{0f ub}{g .Ú

Ps s/f]8 s'DNofP/ ci6]«lnof km/f/

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttfdf ;+nUg b /]o'sfO g]kfnsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zf]ef hf]zL km/f/ ePsL 5g\ . hf]zL xfn ci6]«lnof k'u]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgjt{dfg cWoIf hf]zLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf sl/a Ps s/f]8a/fa/sf] /sd clgoldttf u/]sf] ph'/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df k/]sf] 5 . pQm ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] kqmfp ug]{ eon] pgL efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pgsf] vf]hL sfo{ Jofks¿kdf eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

hf]zLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;s]kl5 k|zf;g sfof{non] /]o'sfOnfO{ pgsf] sfo{sfndf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft pknAw u/fpg kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . ljj/0fdf w]/}h;f] gSsnL lan agfP/ /sd c;'n]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ gSsnL ljn agfP/ 7"nf] /sd c;'n]/ /ftf/ft s/f]8klt ag]sL hf]zLn] sf7df8f}+sf] s'n]Zj/df 7"nf] a+unf lgdf{0f u/]sf] lgs6;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

/]o'sfOnfO{ b'x'gf] ufO{ agfPsL hf]zLn] cfkm\gf] kfnfdf bz nfveGbf a9L /sd sd{rf/Lsf] tna sf6]/ e|d0fdf vr{ u/]sL lyOg\ . uf8L ef8fafkt dfl;s #% xhf/ e'QmfgL lbg] lg0f{o ul/P klg pQm zLif{sdf dfl;s %) xhf/ vr{ ul/Psf] lyof] . hf]zLn] pkTosf aflx/ hf"bf b}lgs % xhf/ uf8L ef8f e'QmfgL u/]sf] klg v'n]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf u/]sf tdfd clgoldttfdf kqmfp kg]{ 8/n] efu]/ ci6]«lnof k'u]sL hf]zLsf] ;Dk"0f{ st'{t clxn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg;dIf klg k'u]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/df ;+nUg hf]zL;"u;"u} o"/flzof g]kfnsf cWoIf k|jL0fs'df/ u'¿ªnufotsf JolQmx¿;d]t tflgg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ci6]«lnof k'u]sL hf]zLnfO{ s–s;n] efUg] ;Nnfx lbP eGg] /x:osf] klg Jofks vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 .

b]z hln/x]sf] a]nf clegGbg df]x †

sf7df8f}+ . dWodf~rnsf] x]6f}+8fdf /fhf–/fgLsf] clegGbg OR5f k"/f ug{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/dfly Jofks bafa kg{ yfn]sf] pRr ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ xTof–lx+;f rls{/x]sf], lbglbg} gful/ssf] xTof eO/x]sf] / b]z hln/x]sf] a]nf …;+j}wflgsÚ atfpg] /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] hgcfjfh gs'Nrg klg ;/sf/dfly hgbafa kl//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

b/afl/ofx¿ rGb / yfkf ;/sf/nfO{ h:t} jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] lg0f{o ug{ afWo kfg]{ if8\oGqdf tNnLg b]lvG5g\ . o;n] Psflt/ /fhfnfO{ l/emfPsf] b]lvg] / csf]{lt/ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf avt ePsf] /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] lj/f]w / alxisf/ ljk/Lt c8fgdf ;Qf¿9 bnx¿nfO{ pleg afWo kfg]{ k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 .

s'g} kf}/v / k/fqmd gu/]sf] x'"bf /fhfsf] clegGbg cf}lrToxLg t 5"b}5, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] x}l;ot / dof{bfljk/Lt czf]egLo sbd x'g hfG5 . t/ b/jf/sf] OR5f / bafa o;d} s]lGb|t b]lvPsf] kfOG5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhfsf] clegGbg;DaGwL lg0f{odf ;xdlt h'6fpg lgs} k|oTg u/]sf] eP klg ;kmn x'g] s'g} u'~hfo; b]lv+b}g . pxf"n] /fhfnfO{ clegGbgsf] cf}lrToxLgtfaf/] atfpg] cf"6 klg ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . cem /f]rs s] b]lvG5 eg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, /fhf, ;]gf / cd]l/sfnfO{ l/emfP/ h:tf];'s} /a/:6\ofDk k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf ePklg cfkm\gf] s';L{ hf]ufpg] s;/tdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] k|hftGq / o;sf] d"No, dfGotf / dof{bfeGbf k|wfgdGqL kbsf] arfpm ug]{ s'/fnfO{ g} ;ayf]s 7fg]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/ b]z hln/x]sf] a]nf /fhfsf] slyt clegGbg ubf{ b]pjf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] 5lj / cf}lrTo b'j} u'dfpg] lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/df ;fem]bf/ k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;, /fk|kf, d08n ;b\efjgf / b/jf/sf] sf]6fsf b'O{hgf dGqLx¿;d]t clegGbg ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

ljutdf lj/f6gu/, wgu9L, g]kfnu~h / kf]v/fsf …gful/s clegGbgÚ /fhgLlts kf6L{ / k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Llj¿4 ljifjdg ug{ b'¿kof]u ul/Psf lyP . tL clegGbgs} cf;kf;df /fhkl/ifb\sf If]qLo e]nfx¿ cfof]hgf u/L ax'bnLo kl/kf6LnfO{ b'Tsfb}{ /fhf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj;d]t kfl/t ug]{ sfd ePsf] lyof] .

b]pjf ;/sf/sf] u7g nuQ} /fhfsf] gful/s clegGbg, /fhkl/ifb\sf If]qLo e]nfx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf, hf]uL, hnfGt/Lsf kx]"nf h'n'; / d08n]–s'08n]sf k|ltufdL emf"sLx¿ 7Kk ePsf lyP .

Pdfn]sf] a}7s d+l;/ @* ut]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s cfp"bf] d+l;/ @* ut] z'¿ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

kf"r lbg;Ddsf nflu to ul/Psf] ;f] a}7ssf] sfo{;"lr cfp"bf] cfOtjf/ a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] to ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;|f]tsf cg';f/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg / kf6L{sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df a}7s s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

o;cl3 g} lg0f{o ePsf] zflGtsf nflu hgcleofg ;+rfng ug]{af/] Pdfn]n] u[xsfo{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]sf] lhDdf kfpg'ePsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] xfn;Dd ePsf sfdaf/] d+unjf/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg x'g] ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;+oGq o;};ftf lgdf{0f ul/g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

pQm cleofg d+l;/ dlxgfe/L ;+rfng ul/g] a'lemPsf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt cu|;/ x'g bafa lbg] p2]Zon] Jofks hgkl/rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] ;+:s[lt M slt lx+;|s slt clx+;|s <

nIdLk"hfsf] ef]lnkN6 t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfdf clx+;|s tyf ;fsfxf/L hGt' ufO{uf]¿nfO{ 6fpsf]df emfn/, 3f"6Ldf sf}8Lsf] dfnf, l;ªdf z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n / lhpel/ /+ufP/ l;"uf/]/ ;"'u'/sf] kf7f]nfO{ dfg{ nufpg] v]nnfO{ x'/f{x'/L{ rf8sf] ¿kdf dgfOG5 . t/fO{sf s]xL hflt ljz]ifsf afna[4 ;a}n] of] rf8 pT;'stfk"j{s kv{G5g\ . ;'"u'/sf] kf7f]nfO{ ufO{n] l;"ªn] xfgLxfgL df/]sf] b[Zo ;a}n] /dfO{/dfO{ x]5{g\ . ;'"u'/ d/]kl5 sf6s'6 kf/]/ ;a}n] df;' vfG5g\ . ;'"u'/sf] kf7f]nfO{ oftgf lbOlbO{ dfg]{ of] æv]nÆ ufp"n]x¿sf] nflu dgf]/Ghgdfq} xf]Og k/Dk/fsf] ¿kdf uj{ ul/g] ljifo klg ag]sf] 5 . o:t} sf7df8f}"sf] 6'"l8v]ndf eSs'nfO{ /f"uf] anL lbg] gfddf qm"/tfk"j{s /f"uf]sf] xTof ug]{, kf]v/Ldf Ho""bf] af]sfsf] kf7LnfO{ km\of"s]/ o'jfx¿n] To;nfO{ 6f]sL6f]sL dfg]{ rng klg sf7df8f}" pkTosfleq} w'dwfd;fy dgfOG5 . bz}"df nfvf}" hLjsf] /utn] ufp", zx/ / a:tL g} b'u{lGwt x'G5 . oL ;a} sfd ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ¿kdf ;DkGg ul/G5 .

Psflt/ xfdL xfd|f] b]z / ;dfhnfO{ zflGtsf cu|b"t a'4sf] hGde"ld eg]/ uj{ u5f}"{, xfd|f] ;+:s[ltnfO{ clx+;|s ;+:s[lt eg]/ JofVof u5f}" t/ xfd|} bfh'efOx¿ ;f]emfl;wf, lg/k/fw dflg;x¿nfO{ oftgf lbO{ dfg{df Jo:t 5g\ . xfdLn] uj{ ug]{, xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts ljz]iftfsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf sltko rf8kj{x¿ slt qm'/ / lx+;s 5g\ eGg] s'/f bz}" / ltxf/df dgfOg] ljleGg hfltsf] k/Dk/fn] :ki6 x'G5 . olb xfd|f] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f ;f"lRrg} clx+;|s / zflGtlk|o xf] eg] lx+;fsf] dfgl;stf s;/L km}lnof] < 3]/} k'/fgf] s'/f xf]Og rGb|zdz]/sf] kfnf;Dd xfd|f] ;dfhdf lawjf cfdf, efph"–a'xf/Lx¿nfO{ Ho""b} cfuf]df 89fn]/ df/]/ ;tL egL k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f lyof] . t}klg xfdLx¿ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] u'g ufP/ yfSb}gf}" . xfd|f ;dfhzf:qLx¿n] jf:tljstf s] xf] ;f"rf];f"rf] elglbg'k¥of] .

c;f"}sf] ltxf/df e}nf] / Bf}l;/Ldf zflGtsf] gf/f lgSs} rSof]{ . t/ bz}" / ltxf/sf] cGTo;"u} u[xo'4 rs{g nfu]sf] b]lv"b}5 . bz}" / ltxf/ ;lsPkl5 b]zdf lx+;fsf] qmd a9g] cg'dfgnfO{ lxhf] b]zsf ljleGg efudf vf;u/L sf7df8f}" k:g] /fhdfu{sf] s[i0feL/df ePsf] le8Gtn] ;To ;flat ub}{5 . xfd|f] b]z nfdf] u[xo'4sf] rqmdf km"l;;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] cGTo st} klg b]lv"b}g lsgls o;sf] cGTo s'g} kIfsf] xf/ jf hLtaf6 x'g] ;+efjgf g} 5}g . To;dfly lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] h'g kIfn] lht] klg hgtfsf] zlQm sdhf]/ x'g] s'/f 5n{Ë} 5 .

ljb|f]xL g]tf k|r08n] jQmJo hf/L u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ lbOg] ;a} vfnsf ljb]zL ;xfotf /f]s]/ cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytfdf zflGtjftf{sf] nflu bafa lbg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ptf ef/tn] g]kfndf s'g} klg vfnsf] clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{g, To;n] ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ ;3fpg]5 eGg] ;+s]t lbO/xsf] 5 . sf7df8f}" e|d0fdf /x]sf, g]kfn ljz]if1 eg]/ lrlgPsf, hjfx/nfn ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/, P;=8L= d'gLn] ef/tn] u/]sf] ;}lgs ;xof]unfO{ cg'ko'Qm eGb} hgtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfddf ef/tn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eg]sf 5g\ .

hgtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg' eg]sf] k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ alnof] agfpg' xf] . t/ k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ abgfd u/]/, PsPs ub}{ la6'NofP/ kfvf kfg]{ bL3{sfnLg rfnaf6 d'Qm x'g] k|of; st}af6 ePsf] b]lv"b}g . hxf";Dd gful/s ;dfhsf] ;jfn 5, To;sf] lg/Lxtf 36gfqmdn] b]vfO/x]s} 5 . b'O{ o'4/t kIfx¿sf] cufl8 gful/s ;dfhsf] cfjfh au/]sf] cufl8 afv|f /f]Ph:t} eO/x]sf] 5 .

jf:tjdf lx+;fsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ gTofuLsg lx+;fsf] cGTo x'g;Qm}g . u[xo'4 ;lsP klg dflg;sf] dgdf u8]/ a;]sf] lx+;fnfO{ s;/L lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ eGg] r'gf}tL af"sL g} /xg]5 .

rGbsf] lg/Gt/tf b]pjf

sf7df8f}+ . @)%( c;f]h !* sf] sbdkZrft\ /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbs} lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf v8f x'g'ePsf] 5 .

/fhfåf/f lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL avf{:t eO{ b]pjfsf] 7fp"df rGbsf] lgo'lQm ePkZrft\ /fhb/jf/sf] vr{;DaGwL P]g @)#! sf] bkmf !* sf] ;+zf]wg u/L /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] vr{ :j]R5frf/L 9+un] a9fpg] clwsf/ /fhfsf] :jljj]sdf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . o;;DaGwL rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] ;+zf]wg cWofb]zcg';f/ klxnf] jif{ ^@ s/f]8 / bf];|f] jif{ ljleGg zLif{sdf u/L %% s/f]8 ¿k}of" b/jf/ k'u]sf] lyof] . /fhfsf] :jljj]sdf b/jf/sf] vr{ o;/L a9fOPsf]df k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf Jofks cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] .

/fhb/jf/ vr{

;DaGwL pQm P]gsf] ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]znfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] hf]8 u/L h:tfsf] t:t} :jLsf/ u/]/ cl3Nnf] ;ftf dlGqkl/ifb\n] b/af/ k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

pQm cWofb]zsf] Dofb oxL d+l;/ & ut] ;dfKt x'"b} lyof] . o;;DaGwL lg0f{o x'"bf dlGqkl/ifb\df /fhb/jf/ dfldnf;DaGwL dGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b/jf/sf] vr{df /fhfsf] :jljj]sLo a[l4df lgoGq0f ug{ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] s'g} x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf b]vfpg rfxg'ePg . k|ltudg ;Rofpg] p2]Zo;lxt ul7t rf/ kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] pQm k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] atfp"bf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cWofb]znfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} lg/Gt/tf lbg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ rGb / yfkfs} pQ/flwsf/L / lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{eof] . pQm cWofb]z kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] /fv]sf] c;xdlt pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLo k2ltdf dlGqkl/ifb\df …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vg] k/Dk/f gx'g] x'"bf dGqLx¿n] :jo+ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] c;xdltn] uDeL/ cy{ /fVg] atfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] xTofdf u2f/Lsf] cfz+sf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf k"j{sf b'O{ k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ dfl/Pkl5 ;f] kf6L{sf] k"jL{ If]qsf] sfd c:tJo:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . uPsf] ebf}sf] t];|f] ;ftf k"jf{~rndf g]t[Tj ul//x]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo z]/dfg s'"j/ / df]xgrGb| uf}tdnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] l;/xfsf] wG;jf/df ;dftL xTof u/]sf] lyof] .

s'"j/ / uf}tdsf] xTofkl5 dWok"j{df ljutb]lv g} kf6L{n] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] Ifltaf/] ;f] kf6L{sf al/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] xfn} v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 …hgfb]zÚdf xfn} k|sflzt n]vdf 8f= e§/fO{n] g]tfåosf] xTofdf ef/tLo / g]kfnL zf;sju{sf] ckljq ;f"7uf"7sf] ;+nUgtf pNn]v ug'{sf ;fy} kf6L{leq}af6 s;}n] u2f/L u/]sf] x'g;Sg] klg cfz+sf ug'{ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L k"j{sf dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt l;Gw'nLsf tLg o'jf g]tfx¿

dx]Gb| >]i7, s'"j/ / uf}tdsf] xTof ePkl5 8f= e§/fO{n] ;f] If]qdf ljutdf ePsf sdhf]/Lx¿af/] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5–…y'k|} xf]gxf/ sd/]8x¿sf] ck"/0fLo Iflt kf6L{n] Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . l;Gw'nLsf] ;'b[9 kf6L{ g]t[Tj l6d nyflnË x'gk'Uof] . lhDd]jf/ sd/]8x¿aLrdf g} c;dembf/L / cfz+sfsf] aLpm /f]Kg] cfnf]s k|j[lQ tTsfn ;kmn /x\of] .Ú

dfcf]jfbL d'vkq …hgfb]zÚdf k|sflzt 8f= e§/fO{sf] pQm n]vdf o'jfg]tf >]i7nfO{ clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf rlr{t ;}Go sdf08/ kf;fªs} txdf k'¥ofpg kf6L{n] kxn u/]sf] ;Gbe{ klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5–…pxf" / xfn /fli6«o ¿kdf :yflkt sdf08/ sd/]8 kf;fªnfO{ kf6L{n] hgo'4sf] ;'¿b]lv g} ljz]if kmf}hL tflnddfkm{t\ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf efjL sdf08/sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] lyof] .Ú

t/ …efjL sdf08/Ú >]i7sf] d[To' kf6L{s} sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ePsf] atfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLleqsf tdfd c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f >]i7nfO{ l;Gw'nLsf] ;]qm]6/Laf6 x6fP/ ;f]n'v'Da' ;¿jf ul/Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ kf6L{n] sf/afxL:j¿k cs}{ lhNnfdf v6fPsf] atfOG5 . t/, ef}uf]lns hfgsf/Lsf] cefj, gof" sfo{If]qdf tTsfn leHg g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd / ;xof]4fx¿s} c;xof]usf sf/0f >]i7nfO{ @)%^ ;fndf cf]vn9'+uf / pbok'/sf] ;LdfIf]qdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lu/km\tf/ u/L pbok'/sf] lqj]0fLdf NofP/ xTof u/]sf] lyof] . sf/afxL u/]/ pgnfO{ ;f]n' k7fp"bf kf6L{n] af6f] vr{ @ ;o ¿k}of"dfq lbPsf] atfOG5 .

ljutdf kf6L{leqs} sdhf]/L / unt sf/afxLsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] g]tfsf] xTof u/fpg ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng] / clxn] cfP/ …xfdLn] o:tf g]tf u'dfof}+Ú eg]/ cf/0o/f]bg ug'{sf] s] cy{ xf] < of] rflx+" a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .

/sd lnPs} xf] ===

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hyfefjL ljt/0f u/]sf] cfly{s ;xfotf / pkrf/ vr{ ljj/0f k|sflzt ePkl5 ;f] /sd lng]x¿ ;kmfO lbg Jo:t ePsf 5g\ . @ nfv %) xhf/ /sd lnPsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf ;lrj dfwj af:sf]6fn] cfkm\gf] ;kmfO lbg Pzf]l;P;gnfO{ g} k|of]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .

a'wjf/ ;fKtflxssf] sflt{s @% ut]sf] c+sdf af:sf]6fn] @ nfv %) xhf/ ¿k}of" lgsf;f lnPsf] ljj/0f k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ sf+u]|; Pstfsf nflu v'a} nflu/x]sf] atfpg] jf:sf]6fsf] arfp ub}{ af/sf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/dWo]sf] /sd lnO{ …Gofo, sfg'g / k|hftGq;"u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ ljifox¿df /fli6«o uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf]Ú hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /sd lnPsf] oyfy{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ubf{ yfkfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] …dof{bfdf uDeL/

wSsfÚ nfu]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} /sdsf] cfwf/df dfq jsfnt ug]{ cWoIf yfkfn] …;To, tYo ;dfrf/ dfq ;Dk]|if0f ug{Ú a'wjf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;Nnfx;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/ a'wjf/df k|sflzt ePh:t} u/L ;dfrf/df k"0f{ ;To, tYo ljj/0f /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L ljj/0fdf pNn]v gePsf] …dxTjk"0f{ uf]i7LÚ xfdLn] n]Vg] s'/} cfPg . ctM v08gsf] k|oTg ug'{eGbf /fHoaf6 lnPsf] /sd kf/bzL{ agfpg] / :jo+n] klxNo} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fn] /fd|f] x'GYof] . a'wjf/sf] ;dfrf/df sxL"+ st} ;lrj af:sf]6fn] pQm /sd cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{afkt lnPsf] eGg] pNn]v 5}g . a¿ pxf"n] ;f] /sd cfly{s ;xfotfafkt a'em]sf] elgPsf] 5 . /fHoaf6 af/sf ;lrj af:sf]6fn] /sd a'em]sf] ;To xf] . vr{ ;+:yfut¿kdf eof] jf JolQmut¿kdf, Tof] xfd|f] ;/f]sf/sf] k|Zg xf]Og .

æd]/] Vofnd]+ ;/sf/ c;kmn x}+Æ

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x]6]sf] ^ dlxgf glaTb} yfkfn] ef/tLox¿sf] Ozf/fdf gof" /fhgLlts u7aGwg lgdf{0f ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt pxf"n] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ glhs} cToGt} dx+uf] sfof{no v8f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kfaf6 cnu eP/ yfkfn] km]l/ k|wfgdGqL aGg] bfpdf gof" zlQm vf]Ng] cft'/tf b]vfpg'ePsf] atfOG5 . ef/tLox¿sf] ;xof]udf k|wfgdGqL aGg v]ns'bdf ;lqmo yfkfn] gof" sfof{no vf]Ngf;fy jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] af/]df eGg yfNg'ePsf] 5–…d]/] Vofnd]+ o] ;/sf/ c;kmn x+} .Ú ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] em\ofnL lk6fP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;kgf b]v]sf yfkfn] ef/tLo ;]gf

leœofpg d2t ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ag]/ r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ / zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefj b]vfP/ ef/tLo ;]gf leœofpg pxf" nflukg'{ePsf] hflgkmsf/x¿sf] bfaL 5 . o;sf lglDt pxf"n] lgs6:yx¿;"u /fhf / ef/t b'j}sf] cfzLjf{b h'6fO/x]sf] bfaL ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 .

afn'jf6f/glhs} dfl;s #% xhf/ % ;o ef8f ltg]{u/L ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]n]sf] klxnf] lbg pxf"n] kqsf/x¿;dIf lxGbLdf af]Nbf b+u d'b|fdf x'g'x'GYof] . pQm cj;/df pxf"n] /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng u/L gof" zlQm 3f]if0ff ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf] gof" /fhgLlts zlQm ef/tLo ;]gf leœofP/ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Q"dfly x:tIf]k u/fpg] if8oGqsf] dltof/ x'g] ePsf] rrf{n] z'¿df gof" zlQmsf] lgdf{0fk|lt cfslif{t JolQmx¿;d]t xlRsg yfn]sf 5g\ .

zflGtsf lglDt o'jf–ljBfyL{sf] cu|;/tf

sf7df8f}+ . cg]/f:jljo'n] g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ ;/sf/df a:g'sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lgjf{lrt gof" g]t[Tjsf] ;f]djf/ ;DkGg k|yd a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

…ca of t g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfkm" ;/sf/df /xg'sf] cf}lrTo ;fj{hlgs¿kdf k'li6 ug'{k5{, cGoyf ;/sf/df /xg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /x"b}g . a¿ cu|ufdL / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu afws tTjx¿sf lj¿4 ;8sdf cf]ln{g' g} >]o:s/ x'g]5 .Ú clvnn] a}7skl5 hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf eg]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] k|of;sf afah'b ;/sf/ zflGt sfod ug]{ lbzfdf cu|;/ gePsf]df lrGtf ub}{ clvnn] /]8sg{/ gf]l6; / cft+ssf/L laNnf vf/]h u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfn k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf kl;{ laxLjf/ @ ah] /Tgkfs{df ;]tf] sk8fn] a]l/Psf o'jfx¿ ;8sdf klN6P/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ b]zsf] b'¿x lrq cjut u/fpg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . ;+3n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ jftf{sf] lglDt bjfj lbg o;k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6n] atfpg'eof] .

o'4/t b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa lbg clvnn] Ps dlxg] …cu|udg / zflGtsf nflu bafa cfGbf]ngÚ cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d+l;/ !) b]lv Ps dlxgf;Dd ;+rfng ul/g] ;f] cleofgsf qmddf k|rf/, uf]i7L, e]nf, ;]ldgf/, ;ef / h'n';x¿ cfof]hgf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . k'; ! ut] ;f] ;+u7gn] ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df h'n'; tyf ;ef ug]{5 eg] k'; !@ ut] /fhwfgLdf ljzfn k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/L sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf b]ze/ ;+sng ul/g] em08} !@ nfv x:tfIf/ k|wfgdGqL, pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt, /fhgLlts bn / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3– ;+:yfx¿nfO{ a'emfOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s clvnn] df3 dlxgfel/ ;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] :t/ hf"r, dxf]Q/L / wg'iffdf af]S;L k|yflj/f]wL cleofg, l;/xf / ;Kt/Ldf 5'jf5"t lj/f]wL cleofg / ;xef]h sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, clvnsf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt cf/=cf/= SofDk;sL :jljo' ;b:o ;l/tf yfkfnfO{ d+unaf/ ljxfg ;]gfn] b'O{ 306f lgoGq0fdf lnO{ dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf]df :jljo' ;efklt afnuf]kfn pkfWofon] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ægjo'uÆ kGw|f}+ aif{df

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] d'vkq …gjo'uÚ lgoldt k|sfzgsf] kGw| aif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . dfl;s¿kdf lgoldt k|sflzt ;f] klqsfsf] kGw|f}+ aflif{sf]T;j uPsf] ;f]djf/ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfOof] .

kf6L{sf] k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefun] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o, dGqL, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf cWoIf / kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lrofkfgdf ;+jfbbftfx¿n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|lbk g]kfn] cfp"bf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgsf ;fy} d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhgLltsf af/]df s]lGb|t /xg] ;f] a}7sn] g} clxn] p7]sf ;a} lh1f;fx¿sf] hjfkm lbg] atfpg'eof] . cfdlGqt AolQmTjx¿nfO{ ljefusf ;lrj clUglzvfnufot ;b:ox¿n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

e§nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ uf]/vf–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xåf/f xTof ul/Psf g]skf -Pdfn]_ uf]/vf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o ef]h/fh e§sf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] ltlydf d+l;/ ^ ut] Ps >4f~hnL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn x'g'x'GYof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] :juL{o ef]h/fhk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] JolQmxTofnfO{ hgo'4sf] ;+1f lbg gldNg] / o:tf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUgx¿nfO{ Oltxf;n] slxNo} dfkmL glbg] s'/f atfpg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} pxf"n] e§nfO{ kf6L{n] zxLb 3f]if0ff ug]{ / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt /fxt k|bfg ug{ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 oyf;So kxn ul/g] 5 eGg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;Dks{ ljefusf k|d'v uf]kfn zfSon] klg e§nfO{ zxLbsf] bhf{ lbg ljefusf] tkm{af6 k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5 eGg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ uf]/vfsf ;b:o Pj+ # g+= If]qsf OGrfh{ ljsns'df/ >]i7n] e§sf] JolQmut, /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;fy} kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lb+b} jxf"nfO{ kf6L{n] zxLb 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf gf/fo0f kf08]sf] ;efkltTj / ;lrj lqnf]rg lwtfnsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ a:g] !%) eGbf a9L uf]/vfnL a'l4hLjLx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

of;f{u'Dafsf] /f]oN6L 36fpg dfu

sf7df8f}+ . lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] of}gj4{s of;f{u'Dafsf] /f]oN6L 36fpg lxdfnL hl8a'6L ;/f]sf/ ;d"xn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . clxn] of;f{u'Dafsf] /f]oN6L k|ltlsnf] @) xhf/ 5 .

;f] ;d"xn] cfwf /f]oN6L 36fP/ !) xhf/ sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . /f]oN6L dx+uf] x'"bf Jofkf/Lx¿ /fh:jsf] bfo/fdf gcfPsf] ts{ ub}{ ;d"xsf cWoIf dfgk|;fb vqLn] ;f] dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . /f]oN6L 36fP/ % xhf/ sfod ug{ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ a[4 pkk|wfgdGqLn] ;f] of}gj4{s cf}iflwsf] /f]oN6L 36fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . of}gIfdtf sdhf]/ x'g]x¿sf nflu lk|o dflgg] of;f{u'Daf lxdfnL 3f";] d}bfgdf kfOG5 .

k|sfzgk"j{ g} 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+ . k|sfzgk"j{ g} lstfadfly 5nkmn u/fP/ k|sfzgdf gf}nf] sfo{sf] ;'¿jft x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ;|i6fåo hoGtL :kGbg / ljhof :d[ltsf] ;+o'Qm n]vg Pp6f Psf+sL ;ª\u|xdfly xfn} kl/rrf{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

k|sfzgk"j{ g} ;fdfGo ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{g u/]/ kf7s;fd' k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht pQm kl/rrf{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k|f1 hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L x'g'x'GYof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g]x¿df s]bf/ Gof}kfg], afns[i0f e§/fO{, bfxfn o1lglw, lzjk|;fb kf}8]n, b]jL g]kfn, /fd ljgo, /d]z kf]v/]n, slkn nfld5fg], lzj /]UdL …k|0ftÚ, gjLg ljef;, gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn / ;|i6fåo x'g'x'GYof] .

pQm cj;/df ;|i6fåon] k|sfzgdf Nofpg nfu]sf !! j6f Psf+sL jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsf lyP . pQm Psf+sLx¿ ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, lje]b, cGwljZjf;, lyrf]ldrf], ax'ljjfxnufotsf ljifosf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;'wf lqkf7Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Sofg OGkmf]6]s df3df x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -Sofg_n] ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL a[xt\ k|bz{gL …Sofg OGkmf]6]s @))%Ú cfpg] dfu !@ ut] b]lv !& ut];Dd cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

…Sofg OGkmf]6]s @))%Ú sf nflu zlgjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf :6n a'lsª b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} v'nf ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm k|bz{gLdf gof"–gof" k|ljlw ;d]l6g]5 eg] o;k6s l;+ufk'/ / a+unfb]zaf6 b'O{–b'O{ tfOjfg / ef/tsf Ps–Psj6f sDkgLsf] k|bz{gLdf ;xeflutf /xg]5 . k|bz{gLdf g]kfnd} pTkflbt ;]So'l/6L l;:6d, ;km\6j]o/, o'kLP;x¿ /flvg]5g\ eg] j]eSofd/f, sn/ lk|G6/, jf/n]; g]6jls{ª, s]jn OG6/g]6, df]jfOn kmf]g, lkl8P l;:6dnufot o;k6s cfsif{s ljifoj:t'x¿ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Sofgsf cWoIf ljKnjdfg l;+xn] ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] ljsf; Ps} 7fp"df b]vfpg] sfo{qmd ePsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]–o;n] sDKo'6/sf] If]qdf ePsf ljsf;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L /fVg ;lhnf] x'g] OGkmf]6]s ;+of]hs Pj+ Sofgsf pkfWoIf ;LPg pkfWofo, ljj]zzdz]/ hj/fnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;fdfg k'Ug rf/ lbg nfUg]

sf7df8f}+ . Pe/]i6 8] sfuf]{ P08 s'/lo/n] ljZjk|l;4 s'l/o/ / sfuf]{ ;]jf k|bfos km]8]S; PS;k]|;;"u ;xsfo{ u/L ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ k'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm cjlwdf ;f] s'l/o/n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs cf/=Pd= l;+xn] km]8]S;sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ g} Pe/]i6n] ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…u|fxsx¿sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;dlk{t / cg'ejL ;xsdL{x¿sf] ;d"x xfdL;"u 5 .Ú pQm sDkgLn] ljZje/ cfkm\gf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljZje/ sfd ug{ ;Ifd Pe/]i6 s'l/o/n] rf/ lbgleq s'g} klg 7fp"df ;lhn} Pj+ e/kbf]{ ¿kdf ;fdu|Lx¿ k'¥ofpg;Sg] k|aGw lgb]{zs l;+xn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

d':tf·] :ofp ljb]zdf

sf7df8f}+ . ahf/sf] cefjdf TolQs} v]/ uO/x]sf] d':tfË] :ofp o; jif{b]lv ljb]z lgof{t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf ;d]t lgof{t x'g yfn]kl5 d':tfªsf :ofp pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fg pT;flxt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];gn] s[ifsx¿;"u :ofp v/Lb u/L ljb]z lgof{t ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfndf pTkflbt x'g] :ofpdWo] ;a}eGbf pRr u'0f:t/sf] dflgg] of] :ofp skf]{/];gn] vf8L d'n'stkm{ lgof{t ug]{ sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . :jb]zL ahf/sf] cefjn] d':tfË] :ofp TolQs} v]/ uO/x]sf] lyof] . d':tfªaf6 9'jfgLsf] cefjn] d':tfË] :ofp v]/ uO/x]sf] lyof] . d':tfªaf6 9'jfgLsf] cefjdf v]/ uO/x]sf] pQm :ofp skf]{/]zgn] ;Dk"0f{ vl/b u/L ljb]z k7fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] nflu rfnL; 6g :ofp vl/b ul/Psf] skf]{/];gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn–/l;ofdf dfnL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn–/l;of pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgaf6 cWoIfdf lxSdtaxfb'/ dfnL r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cfOtjf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf cWoIf dfnLnufot gof" sfo{;ldlt r'lgPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

gof" sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIfx¿df xl/eQm zdf{, cfTdf/fd d'/f/sf / ufoqL s+;fsf/ / dxf;lrjdf Soflag]6 >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df lgjt{dfg cWoIf nf]sdfGo uf]N5f, jgjf/Lnfn ldQn, ljBf;fu/ t'nfw/, s'df/axfb'/ sfsL{, d's'Gbk|;fb ltldlN;gf, gf/fo0f zfSo, kjgs'df/ cu|jfn, kjgs'df/ led;l/of /d]z u'Ktf, ;'s'Gtnfn lx/frg, ;'/]Gb| e08f/L, lqe'jgw/ t'nfw/ / of]ugf/fo0f u'Ktf 5flgg'ePsf] 5 . Jofkf/ / nufgLsf] If]qdf sfd ug{ gof" sfo{;ldlt nflukg]{ gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf dfnLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ ug]{ k|j[lQ xfjL

lrtjg . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] ca e|i6frf/L pDsg g;Sg] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/Ldfly sf/afxL ug{ cfof]u ;Ifd ePsf] bfaL ub}{ pxf"n] sfg'gL ;'wf/n] cfof]u ;Ifd aGg k'u]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfn e/k"/ zfvfåf/f zlgjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]–g]kfnsf] sd{rf/Ln] tna sd eP/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] xf]Og, e|i6frf/ ug]{ k|j[lQ a9L eP/ tnasf] sdL ePsf] xf] .Ú pxf"n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ PSn} ;Dej gePsf] atfp"b} ;a}sf] ;xof]u rflxg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; d]l/of6L{ ;Nnfxsf/ >Leb| zdf{nufotsf jQmfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;'gsf] d"Noa[l4 pRr ljGb'df

sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No a[l4 ePkl5 g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ahf/df ;d]t a[4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfndf o;k6s ;'gsf] d"No pRr ljGb'df /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'g Joj;foLsf cg';f/ ;'gsf] d"No 36\g] cj:yf cToGt} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . a[l4 ePsf] d"No;"lrcg';f/ k|ltzt u|fddf !) xhf/ $ ;o ^) ¿k}of" /x]sf]df a[l4 eO{ !) xhf/ % ;o %) ¿k}of" sfod /x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No k|lt cfpG; $ ;o $@ 8n/ k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..