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sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/åf/f ul7t pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt dfcf]jfbLsf k|Zgx¿sf] Psd'i6 hjfkm lbg'sf ;fy} Jojxf/df zflGt k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/ pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿sf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|;"u ePsf] ;+jfbn] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;a}sf] ;xof]u /xg] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]sf] 5 .

pQm ;+jfbsf] qmddf /fhfaf6 zflGtjftf{ cl3 a9fpg] ;/sf/sf] k|of;df cfkm\gf] k"/} z'e]R5f, ;xof]u / ;dy{g /xg] x's'd ePsf] lyof] . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] qmddf eljiodf st}af6 klg cj/f]w pTkGg gxf];\ eg]/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg /fi6« k|d'v;"u ;+jfb u/]sf] pRr ;"qx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . …xfdL sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]/ qmdzM cl3 a9\5f}+, clxn];Ddsf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfp"5g\ eGg] ck]Iff 5 . olb cfPgg\ eg] klg cg's"n hgdt agfP/ jftf{df Nofpg'k5{ .Ú pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

Psflt/ o;/L zflGt k|lqmofdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f kLl8tsf] /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf] lglDt Jofks sfo{qmd th'{df eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ejtM ef]ln laxLjf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf] lj:t[t sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] d+unjf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf ;f]djf/ /fhf;"u ePsf] ;+jfbsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn / ;dLIff ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfhb]lv k'/fgf jftf{sf/x¿;"u 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ljut jftf{x¿sf] s'g} lnlvt clen]v;d]t g/flvPsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;/sf/n] uf]Ko jftf{df ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . /, uf]Ko jftf{sf] Jofks u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

zflGt ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] d+unjf/ k'gM hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5–…hgtfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] bz}+cufj} o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{ . olb dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ug{ dfg]g eg] ;/sf/n] hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]w ub}{ PstkmL{¿kdf o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd ubf{ s]xL lau|"b}g .Ú

pxf"n] zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/ k|of; ul//x]sfn] jftf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ eGg'eof]–…zflGtjftf{df l9nfO ePdf d'n'sdf ;}lgsLs/0f / ljb]zL x:tIf]k a9\g] vt/fk|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ .Ú pxf"n] ;/sf/sf] x}l;otsf af/]df cgfjZos k|Zg gug{ cfx\jfg ub}{ k|i6 kfg'{eof]–…;/sf/n] rfn]sf x/]s sbdk|lt >L % sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u, ;dy{g / z'e]R5f /x]sf] 5 .Ú

o;}aLr d+unjf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] Ps jQmJonfO{ ;f] kf6L{sf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] gSsnL atfp"b} lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm jQmJodf dfcf]jfbLdf PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug{sf] nflu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] / jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg tyf cfjZos ;dGjo ug{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ cNksfnLg ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] h:tf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ k|jQmf dx/fsf] jQmJodf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gfddf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] if8\oGq / ;+s6sf] dfgl;stfaf6} o; lsl;dsf] em'§f / kmhL{ jQmJo hf/L u/]sf]df s'g} z+sf g/x]sf] tyf o:tf] gSsnL jQmJo hf/L ug{ ;+nUg ck/flws tTjx¿sf] kf6L{n] 5fglag ul//x]sf] / tL tTjx¿nfO{ plrt sf/afxL ul/g] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ elgPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;f]w]sf ^ k|Zgx¿sf] ;/sf/n] Psd'i6 hjfkm lbg'sf ;fy} /fhfsf] ;d]t ;xdltdf zflGtjftf{ cl3 a9fpg] k|oTgzLn /x]sf] tYo Jojxf/af6} k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L k|To'Q/kZrft\ ca an dfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6{df k'u]sf] 5 . olb dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / zflGt k|lqmofk|lt lhDd]jf/ / uDeL/ 5 eg] ca cfkm\gf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]/ jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cu|;/ aGg'k5{ . olb dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;k|lt uDeL/ aGg] xf] eg] jftf{sf] plrt jftfj/0f agfpg, ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg / cGo sfd ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ 7f]; zt{ /fv]/ k|:t't x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] l56f]eGbf l56f] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g] jftfj/0f agfpg d2t k'Ug;Sg] 7flgPsf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df gcfP ;/sf/ r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g] eGg] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cleJolQm ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgleqsf] ;xdltdf gcfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] hf]8 5–clxn] r'gfj xf]Og, jftf{sf] lglDt k|of; ug]{ xf] . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] l;+uf] Wofg jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] sfddf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . tadfq jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

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hgtfn] zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu j8fbz}+sf] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . b'j} kIfn] g]kfnLx¿sf] of] dxfg\ rf8df sDtLdf kGw| lbgsf] nflu ePklg o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{ . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePdf jftf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\5 . o;df dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L 7"nf] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL cufl8 a9\g rfx"b}gg\ eg] ToxL uLt ufpg' h¿/L 5}g . ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ ePklg o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] af/Daf/ of] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP/ hgtfsf] efjgfsf] ;Ddfg / sb/ ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] wDsLsf] efiff af]Ng'x'"b}g . xfdLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf xf}+ / o; ljifodf 5nkmn x'"b}5 . jftf{sf] k|lqmof ;'¿ ug{ ;/sf/sf] g} kxnsbdL x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy xfdLn] k|:tfj /fv]sf xf}+ / To; ljifodf 5nkmn x'"b}5 . jftf{sf] k|lqmof z'¿ ug{ ;/sf/sf] g} kxnsbdL x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy xfdLn] of] k|:tfj /fv]sf xf}+ . xfdL To;df b[9 5f}+ .

clxn] l;+uf] d'n's zflGt / cu|udgsf nflu 56\kl6O/x]sf] 5 . htftt} qf; / cft+s 5 . eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf dflg;x¿n] ;f; km]g{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 s;/L d'Qm ug]{ < xfd|f] ;fd' uDeL/ r'gf}tL 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf b]vfPsf] hgtfk|ltsf] ;dk{0f, g}lts d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{nfO{ k5\ofpg ;s]sf] eP d'n'sn] cfh o:tf] jftfj/0fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ lyPg xf]nf . hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL / ul/a hgtfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn gePsf sf/0f cfh d'n's of] l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] . dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, pTkLl8t / lk5l8Psf If]qk|lt a]n}df Wofg lbPsf] eP xfd|f] d'n'sn] o:tf] c;fwf/0f ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ lyPg . ca ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lh/x"bf oL ;jfnx¿k|lt ;hu / ;r]t x'g'k5{ . ljutdf sxf" s] q'l6x¿ eP < ;d:ofx¿ sxf" b]vfk/] < ca oL ;jfnx¿af/] ;f]Rg'k5{ .

k|hftGqsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . jt{dfg ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ljsNk eg]sf] of] eGbf /fd|f] / pGgt ax'bnLo k|hftGq x'g;S5 t/ o;sf] ljsNk sbfkL lg/+s'ztf, clwgfosjfbL / JolQmjfbL k|0ffnL x'g ;Sb}g . hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t ug]{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] k|0ffnL xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . xfdL hgtfdfly k"0f{tM e/f];f ub{5f}+, hgtfsf] /fhgLlt ub{5f}+ . To;sf/0f xfdL hgtfdfly x'g] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lyrf]ldrf] / bdg ;xg ;Sb}gf}+ .

@)%( c;f]h !* df xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdfly k|xf/ ul/of] . lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t u/]/ /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqL dgf]gLt ug]{ sfd eof] . /fhfsf] Tof] sbd hgtfn] :jLsf/]gg\ . k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj¿4 kfg]{ / hgtfsf k|ltlglw /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg] sbdsf lj¿4 xfdL cfGbf]ngdf plqof}+ . aL; dlxgf nfdf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f k|ltudg cf+lzs¿kdf ;lRrPsf] 5 . k|ltudgnfO{ k"0f{tof k/f:t ug]{ / hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ e"ldsfaf6 xfdL klG5Psf 5}gf}+ . kf6L{x¿sf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / kf6L{x¿sf] l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ kl/kf6L :yfkgf ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v dfu lyof] . t/ xfd|f ;xsdL{ bnx¿n] of] dfunfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n / cfkm\gf]dfq} lxtdf k|of]u ug{ rfx] . h;sf sf/0f cfGbf]ngn] ck]lIft kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . To;kl5sf] bf];|f] ljsNksf] ¿kdf clxn]sf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

hgclwsf/ ;'b[9Ls/0f / zflGt axfnLnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] xf] . xfdL of] cleef/f / bfloTjaf6 ljrlnt ePsf 5}gf}+ . b]zdf ljBdfg lx+;fnfO{ cGTo ug]{ ljifodf xfd|f] kf6L{n] :ki6¿kdf cfkm\gf cjwf/0ffx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdLn] gf} ;"qLo k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ;/sf/df ePsf cGo bnx¿n] klg clwstd\ nrstfsf;fy dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{nfO{ pRr dxTj lbP/ pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+:yfut / Jojl:yt¿kdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] uDeL/tf b]vfPsf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf ;/sf/n] gu/]sf sfd u/]/ of] ;/sf/n] ;d:ofk|lt ;+j]bgzLntf b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt bnsf k|d'v g]tfx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf jftf{sf] k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] jftf{sf] xft cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . d dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ub{5'–tkfO{+x¿ klg xft a9fpg'xf];\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, tkfO{+x¿ To;df ;xdlt hgfpg'xf];\ . olb tkfO{+x¿ jftf{df ;xefuL x'g'x'Gg eg] ca eGg'xf];\–To;kl5 x'G5 s] < jftf{sf] hjfkm olb tkfO{+x¿ aGb'saf6 lbg'x'G5 eg] xfdLn] aGb'ssf] n8fO{+ /f]Sg;Sg] 5}gf}+ . zflGtnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ c:jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 eg] uf]nf af¿bsf] åGånfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g . uf]nf af¿bsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'x'G5 eg] ;}lgsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g . ljb]zL xltof/sf] cfk"lt{ / ljb]zL ;]gfsf] x:tIf]knfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] 5}g .

jftf{sf] nflu clxn] Jofks hgbafa h¿/L 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ klg d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd zflGtsf nflu hgbafa sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, tx, tKsf / ;d'bfon] zflGt :yfkgfsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] d'2fdf ;+j]bgzLn 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]w]sf k|Zgx¿sf] ;/sf/n] ;Gtf]ifhgs hjfkm k7fPsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/;"u clwsf/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/f jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]/ hf"Rg d dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ub{5' . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] cfTdljZjf; ;/sf/;"u 5 . pvfg} 5–…9f"6sf] lgDtf] vfO{ kTofpg" .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm kqaf6 xf]Og, Jojxf/df x]g'{kb{5 . of] ;/sf/ clwsf/ ;DkGg 5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g eg] jftf{df a;]/ hgtfsf ;fd' ;a} s'/f 5n{Ë kfl/lbP x'G5 . jftf{df a:b} ga;]/, s'/fsfgL ub}{ gu/]/ / cfkm\gf Ph]G8f /fVb} g/fv]/ s;/L yfxf x'G5 ;/sf/ clwsf/ ;DkGg 5 ls 5}g < ;/sf/;"u clwsf/ 5 . jftf{ ug{sf nflu xfdL ;Ifd 5f}+ . of] s'/f af]nLdf dfq xf]Og, xfdL Jojxf/af6} b]vfpg rfxG5f}+ .

;+ljwfg;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/ jf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ljifo lj1lKtaf6 lgwf{/0f x'"b}g . To;sf nflu uDeL/ jftf{, 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of x'g' h¿/L 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ of] s'/f yfxf 5}g < pgLx¿sf dfuaf/] 5nkmn u/]/ pko'Qm lgisif{df k'Ug ;/sf/ tof/ 5 . $# a""b] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf klg of] s'/f :jLsf/]/ clwstd nrstfsf] s'/f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] of] s'/f a]n}df a'em\g'k5{ . elgG5–;do / 5fnn] s;}nfO{ kv{b}g .

dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdkGyL cltjfbaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . ob' uf}td, rqmaxfb'/ 8uf}/fnufot xfd|f y'k|} g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . cf:yfs} cfwf/df pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ ufp" lgsfnf ug]{, xTof, ckx/0f ug]{, c+ue+u ug]{, ;j{:jx/0f ug]{ / 3/df tfnfaGbL ug]{h:tf lgs[i6 sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf c/fhgLlts lqmofsnfk pgLx¿n] cljnDa /f]Sg'kb{5 . pu|jfdkGyL b':;fx;jfb / ;+sL0f{tfsf sf/0f pgLx¿ xfd|f OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{sf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] cGttM pgLx¿nfO{ g} 3f6f k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"nk|jfxdf ;fd]n x'G5g\ eg] xfd|f] kf6L{ To;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5 . To;sf nflu klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] h¿/t 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL ;xdt x'"b}g eg] ;+ljwfg;ef / gof" ;+ljwfgsf] s]xL cy{ 5}g . /fhf;"u jftf{ ug{ tof/ x'g] dfcf]jfbL of] ;/sf/;"u lsg jftf{ ug{ rfx"b}g < o;sf] cy{ pgLx¿ /fhfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿ /fhfnfO{ lg/+s'z aGg k]|l/t ul//x]sf 5g\ / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf kIfw/x¿sf] dgf]an a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;"u jftf{ ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfP/ /fd|f] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf k|ZglrGx M
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sf7df8f}+ . gof" ;/sf/ u7gkl5 klg k|zf;lgs If]qdf c:tJo:ttf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . kbcg';f/ sd{rf/Lsf] ;¿jf, a9'jf / kb:yfkgf x'g g;Sbf ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tfdfly g} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, cfkm"n] u7g ug]{ cfof]u / ;ldlt klg u7g gu/]/ ;/sf/n] cof]Uotf b]vfPsf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

clxn] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u / blnt cfof]u kbflwsf/LljxLg 5g\ . dlxnf cfof]usf nflu cWofb]z b/jf/ k7fOPsfn] l9nfO ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] blnt cfof]u …/fhgLlts 5nkmn eO/x]sfn]Ú u7g x'g;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLn] /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt u/]/ l5§} cfof]u u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d'n'ssf] cGt/f{li6«o 5lj lgdf{0f ug]{ ljb]zl:yt em08} Ps bh{g /fhb"tfjf;x¿ vfnL /x]sf 5g\ . ;fpbL c/a, k|mfG;, OlhK6, DofGdf/, yfONof08, OlhK6nufotsf b]zdf lgwf{l/t dof{bfqmdeGbf tnsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfo{jfxs /fhb"t eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhb"tx¿sf] lgo'lQmnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf ;Qf ;fem]bf/ rf/ bnsf] ;j{bnLo k|hftflGqs ;dGjo ;ldltdf 5nkmn x'g] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf Ps al/i7 dGqLsf cg';f/, ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7s g} ga;]sf sf/0f o:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfddf l9nfO eO/x]sf]

5 . tL dGqLsf] egfO 5–…;/sf/nfO{ dfu{lgb]{lzt ug]{ ;ldlt g} lgl:qmo 5 . To;sf] ckh; ;/sf/dfly cfOk/]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] k|Zg u/]–…pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] u/]sf] s'g lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gu/]/ ;/sf/n] cof]Uotf b]vfof] <Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf af"sL tLg bnsf k|d'vx¿ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

ptf nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ljjfb kl5 ^ ;lrjsf] kbk"lt{ eP klg cem} ^ ;lrj l/Qm g} /x]sf 5g\ . ;lrj g} k|d'v /xg] If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nox¿ g]t[TjljxLg ePsf 5g\ . ;DalGwt If]qsf] ;'/Iff ;dGjosf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf If]qLo k|zf;s g} gx'"bf k|zf;gaLr ;dGjo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}u/L xªsªl:yt dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; klg dfwj l3ld/] ;lrjdf a9'jf x'g'ePkl5 vfnL /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;lrjx¿ bof/fdaxfb'/ >]i7 / nLnf/fh zdf{nfO{ kb:yfkg u/]sf] 5}g . zdf{ ¿;df /fhb"t x'g'x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof]u ;lrjljxLg ePsf sf/0f ;x;lrj bf]nvaxfb'/ u'¿ªnfO{ sfodd'sfod d's// ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L k|zf;gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ;x;lrjsf kb klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf l/Qm /x]sf 5g\ . dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf dfq} kf"r ;x;lrj l/Qm 5g\ eg] cy{ dGqfnodf s[i0fafa' ltjf/L / eG;f/ ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zssf] cjsf;kl5 b'O{ ;x;lrj vfnL ePsf 5g\ . hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] jftfj/0f dxfzfvfsf k|d'v bLk]Gb|ljqmd yfkf cWoogsf nflu ljb]z uPkl5 pQm :yfg klg ;x;lrjljxLg ePsf] 5 . cfjZostf g} lyPg eg] lsg kb l;h{gf ul/Psf] xf] < cfjZostf 5 eg] kb lsg k"lt{ ul/Pg < k|zf;lgs If]qdf of] ;jfn HjnGt¿kdf p7]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfn k|x/Ldf klg ;f"9] b'O{;oeGbf a9L kbx¿ vfnL /x]sf 5g\ . # gfoj dxflg/LIfs, !! al/i7 pk/LIfs, #) pk/LIfs, &) gfoj pk/LIfs / ! ;o %) lg/LIfssf b/aGbL vfnL 5g\ . ldtJolotf / cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ xf] eg] tL kbx¿ g} vf/]h ug{ ;/sf/ lsg 8/fO/x]sf] 5 < xf]Og eg] ;dod} a9'jf u/]/ sfo{Ifdtf / bIftfsf] pkof]u ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

:yfoL ;/sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/LtGqdf kbl/Qmtfn] l;lyntf dfq xf]Og, c/fhstf g} JofKt ePsf] 5 . Ps t lgldQ k|d'vn] k"/f clwsf/ kfp"b}gg\, bf];|f] cfkm}+ slxn];Dd /xG5' eGg] kL/n] cl:y/tf sfod x'G5 . ;dod} sd{rf/L a9'jf x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0faf/] a'em\g vf]Hbf d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf cf7 ah] g} …;'snf ePsf]Ú hfgsf/L pxf"sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] lbof] .

clvnsf] cWoIfdf e§/fO{

jL/u~h . cfOtjf/b]lv cf/De ePsf] cg]/f:jljo'sf] ;qf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng gof" g]t[Tj rog u/L cfh ;DkGg x'"b}5 . cWoIf kbsf b'O{ k|lt:kwL{dWo] eQmaxfb'/ u'¿ªn] pDd]bjf/L glbPkl5 lvdnfn e§/fO{ cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf] nflu ;f] ;+u7gsf] cWoIf aGg] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kbf{;Dd d+unaf/ /flt afx| ah] jL/u~hsf] 6fpg xndf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ lgjf{rgdf lel8/x]sf lyP . sf]zL, ;u/dfyf / wf}nflu/Ldf lglj{/f]w lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . pkTosfdf Ps ;o % hgfn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:osf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;+u7gsf] ljwfgdf, s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf cfpg /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg ePcg';f/ ! ;o ^% kl/ifb\ ;b:osf nflu ;f"9] b'O{ ;oeGbf

a9L pDd]bjf/x¿ lgjf{rgdf plqPsf lyP . lxh} ;+zf]lwt ljwfgcg';f/, s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno !% af6 a9fP/ @! ;b:oLo agfOPsf] 5 eg] sf]iffWoIf kb vf/]h u/]/ cfly{s ljefusf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

clvnsf] pRr g]t[TjaLr ag]sf] ;xdlt cg';f/, pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]t, dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ / cfly{s ljefu k|d'v /fhLj kxf/L x'g] to ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:osf] lgjf{rg lht]df lgjt{dfg ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox¿n] km]l/ ToxL lhDd]jf/L kfpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;lrjfnodf gof" cfpg] cg'xf/x¿df lx/faxfb'/ s]=;L=, ljho /fO{, lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª, dfwj 9'+u]n, /df cfn]du/, pk]Gb| kf}8]nnufot x'g'x'G5 .

clvnn] u0ftGqpGd'v cfGbf]ng ;+:yfut ug]{ gof" lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfd ljBfyL{sf] efjgf / ;Dd]ngsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ ;+u7gnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] hfgsf/L e§/fO{n] lbg'eof] . clvnaf6 labf lng nfUg'ePsf u'¿ªn] ca cfkm" kf6L{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm" kbeGbf sfddf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsf]n] gof" e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ tof/ /x]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf u'¿ª;"u} cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ klg clvnaf6 labf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 cfOtjf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ljz]if ;df/f]xsfaLr ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf08] / s]bf/ Gof}kfg], j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pld{nf cof{n, :jf:Yo /fHodGqL 8f= a+zLw/ ld>, cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf 6+s sfsL{, g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf ab|L kf08], k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3sf cWoIf lszf]/l;+x /f7f}/, clvn -PsLs[t_sf dxf;lrj k|sfz kf]v/]n, g]ljd~rsf cWoIf k|df]b ;fxnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L cf;fsf ;lrj dfwj g]kfn, kfls:tfgsf] kf]:t'kmf cu{gfOh]zgsf cxdb hfg, a+unfb]zsf O:nfd ;'hg, e'6fgsf d'lQm/fh u'¿ªnufotn] ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pld{nf cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t cWoIf d08nn] ;f] ;Dd]ng ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . lxh} lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{åf/f k|:tfljt /fhgLlts k|:tfj, lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{åf/f k|:t't ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj / lgjt{dfg sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tåf/f k|:t't cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ ;xfosdGqLsf] cg'/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf b'O{ ;xfosdGqLn] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf blntx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg cfkm\g} ;/sf/;dIf dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xfosdGqLåo nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / xl/z+s/ kl/of/n] k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / /fHodGqLx¿nfO{ cab]lv u7g ul/g] k|To]s ;ldlt / lgsfodf sDtLdf b'O{hgf blnt lgo'Qm ug{ lnlvt cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fHon] lgo'Qm ug]{ /fhb"t, ;+:yfgsf cWoIf, dxfk|aGws, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo tyf ljleGg ;ldltsf cWoIf, ;b:onufotsf

/fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf Pshgf klg blnt gk/]sf] pxf"x¿n] :d/0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . /fHo ;+rfng k|lqmofdf bltn ;xeflutfsf nflu blntnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg dfu ul/Psf] pxf"x¿n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

uf]nª vf]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7s

bfª . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7s /f]Nkfsf] pQ/L ufp" cf]tdf ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ebf} !^ sf] ldltdf hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf b]zsf] Ps u|fdL0f cfwf/ Onfsfdf a}7s ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] .

ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv bz lbg;Dd rn]sf] pQm a}7s dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]if df]8]n lhNnf cGtu{t cf]t uflj;sf] uf]nª\ vf]nfdf ePsf] Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] hfgsf/L u/fP . a}7sn] hg;}Go cleofg cToGt ;kmn ePsf]n] Ps 3/, Ps hg;}Gosf] gLlt nfu" ug]{ lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 @)^) c;f/df klg /f]Nkfs} u}/Lufp"df dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .

/fHo / dfcf]jfbLåf/f a/fa/ xTof †

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePotf /fHo / ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ b'j} tkm{af6 b}lgs¿kdf a/fa/Lh;f] JolQmx¿sf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/x¿sf kfnfdf eGbf JolQmxTofsf] >[+vnf eg] lgs} sd x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ePotf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] rf/ dlxgf k"/f u/]sf] 5 . cfheGbf 7Ls rf/ dlxgfcl3 ;j{bnLo :j¿k lbg] / dfcf]jfbLl;t zflGtjftf{ ;'¿ ug]{ atfp"b} gof" ;/sf/ ag]sf] lyof] . gof" ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePsf] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ljb|f]xL, ;'/Iffkmf}h / ;j{;fwf/0f u/L ^ ;on] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . h;df /fHosf] tkm{af6 # ;o ! hgf / dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 # ;o hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'¿ ePsf] gf} jif{sf] cjlwdf /fHo / dfcf]jfbLaf6 a/fa/L ¿kdf xTof ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

b]pjf ;/sf/ u7g ePotf /fHokIfaf6 JolQm xTof ug]{ qmd cfwf g} 36]sf] 5 . lat]sf] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf /fHo kIfaf6 b}lgs @M$( k|ltzt / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 @=$* k|ltztsf b/n] xTof ePsf 5g\ . bf];|f] o'4lj/fd e+u ePotf /fHokIfaf6 b}lgs % eGbf a9L / dfcf]jfbLaf6 # hgfsf] xTof ePsf] cj:yf lyof] . t/ clxn] of] qmd 36]sf] 5 .

OG;]ssf cg';f/, bf];|f] o'4lj/fd e+u ePotf b'j} kIfaf6 # xhf/ # ;o $^ hgf dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . h;df /fHoaf6 @ xhf/ ! ;o $% / dfcf]jfbLaf6 ! xhf/ @ ;o ! hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . t/ rf/ dlxgfotf eg] /fHoaf6 dfl/g]df cfwf / dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/g] ;+Vofdf ! hgf 36\g k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;'¿ ePsf] gf} jif{sf] cjlwdf !) xhf/ # ;o ^% hgfn] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . h;df /fHo kIfaf6 ^ xhf/ * ;o # / dfcf]jfbLaf6 # xhf/ % ;o &@ hgf dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . cf};tdf b}lgs #=## hgfsf] d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 .

cnkqsf] ;+Vofdf ljjfb

d'DaO{ . d'DaO{df cnkq k/]sf sfdbf/af/] clt/l~ht¿kdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf] cf/f]k k|jf;L ;+u7gx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d'DaO{ k'u]sfx¿sf] ;+Vof Psxhf/ hlt /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} To;nfO{ a9fP/ kRrL; xhf/ elgPsf]df pgLx¿n] uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof a9fO{r9fO{ u/]/ 8+sf lk6\g'df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'¿ªsf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 -ef/t_ n] nufPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ljifonfO{ lnP/ >d dGqfnosf pk;lrj k|sfzdf]xg hf]zL, k//fi6«sf pk;lrj emljGb|k|;fb cof{n;lxtsf] 5nkmn / cWoogn] klg cnkq kg]{sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . …u'¿ªn] TolQs} xNnf lk6fPsf 5g\ . pgsf] lgot s] xf] < eGg] /x:odo 5Ú–k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3sf g]tf a;Gt/fh clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ eGbf aNemfpg] sfd ug]{ bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu csf{ g]tf 8Da/ /fjnn] ug'{eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…xfdL k|ToIfbzL{ ToxL" 5f}+ . t/ clt/l~ht¿kn] sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof a9fO{r9fO{ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

uPsf] c;f]h !! ut] ;DkGg ;j{kIfLo cGtlqm{ofn] oyfy{

;+VofeGbf a9fO{r9fO{ u/]/ unt k|rf/ gug{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'¿ªnufotnfO{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] JolQmut nfesf nflu pxf"n] clt/l~ht k|rf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k klg e]nfsf ;xefuLx¿n] nufPsf lyP .

t/ cWoIf u'¿ªn] eg] b'Mv kfPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] jf:tljs cj:yf kQf nufO{ p2f/sf] kxn u/]sf] abnfdf cf/f]k nufOg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . cfkm"n] ldxLg cWoog / vf]hL u/]kl5 kRrL; xhf/sf] cf"s8f e]l6Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…afx| xhf/ b'Mv kfPsf g]kfnLnfO{ t d}n] g} e]6]sf] 5' .Ú Joj;foLnfO{ xtf]T;flxt kfg{ ;/sf/n] v]n v]n]sf] cf/f]k;d]t u'¿ªn] nufpg'eof] .

pkef]Qmf d~rdf 8f= zdf{

sf7df8f}+ . pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf] xfn} ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] c7f/ a'"b] k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ gof" g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] d~rsf] cWoIfdf 8f= dfwj zdf{nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

d~rsf] pkfWoIfdf ;Ltf/fd df:s], dxf;lrjdf Hof]lt aflgof", ;lrjdf g'j'{ nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf kljq ah|frfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df sdnf cdfTo, /d]zrGb| kf}8]n, zDe'axfb'/ >]i7, ef]nf kf]v/]n, tf/fgfy ;'j]bL / rGb|fgGb g]jf 5flgg'ePsf] 5 . d~rsf] ;Nnfxsf/df 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/, afnd's'Gb v/]n, pbo g]kfnL >]i7, zfGtf >]i7 / 8f= sdns[i0f hf]zL dgf]gog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o g]kfn eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] hfu¿stf cToGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf] d~rn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . d~rsf dxf;lrj Hof]lt aflgofn] pQm d~r pkef]Qmfsf] xslxt / clwsf/sf nflu Ps :jtGq, cljl5Gg, ;+ul7t / ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfsf] e/f];fk"0f{ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /xg] klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] ljz]if bafa

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfp"bf] c;f]h @$ ut] zflGtsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug{ a[xt\ hgPstf sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] nflu cfGtl/s tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

…bz}+ cufl8 g} o'4lj/fd s] c;Dej …bz}+cufl8 g} o'4lj/fd s] c;Dej 5 <Ú eGg] ljifodf pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot k|d'v bnsf al/i7 g]tfx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, k]zfut tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] dGtJo /fVg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} pBf]uL, Joj;foL / wfld{s ;d'bfosf JolQmTjx¿n] klg o'4lj/fdsf] ;Defjgfaf/] wf/0ff /fVg] atfOPsf] 5 . lxGb'x¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 bz}+sf] cj;/df PstkmL{¿kdf ePklg o'4lj/fd ug{ Pdfn]n] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . olb b'j} kIfn] ;Dej geP ;/sf/ PSn}n] klg

o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff Pdfn]n] o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . bz}+cufl8 g} o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{sf] k|lqmofåf/f d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ hgbafa l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf OGrfh{ cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfld{6]h;"u pkk|dsf] e]6

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sf e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cd]l/sL dGqL tyf ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf pRr clwsf/Lx¿;"u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . e]6sf cj;/df pxf"n] g]kfndf eO/x]sf] zflGt k|lqmof / ljsf;sf af/]df pxf"x¿nfO{ cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lxhf] cd]l/sL pkljb]zdGqL l/rf8{ cfld{6]h;"u ePsf] e]63f6df pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] g]kfndf gof" ;/sf/ u7gkl5sf] zflGt k|of;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df cfld{6]hn] eGg'eof]–…cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|of;sf] ;dy{g dfq ug]{5}g, a¿ To;nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg k]|;

jQmJo hf/L u/]/ ljZj ;d'bfo;"u cg'/f]w ug]{5 .Ú e]63f6df cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t s]bf/eQm >]i7 / cd]l/sL ;xfos pkljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssfsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] lxh} cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf pkk|aGw lgb]{zs sf6f]{, Plzof / k|zfGt If]qsf lgb]{zs 8]lj8 a'6f]{g, ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf emfË / Plzof tyf k|zfGt If]qsf lgb]{zs k|km'n k6]n;"u klg e]63f6 / 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tL e]6x¿df cy{dGqfnosf jl/i7 cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfnufot g]kfnL e|d0f bnsf ;b:ox¿ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

cd]l/sfaf6 a'wjf/;"u s'/f ub}{ pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] cfkm" e|d0faf6 cfzfjfbL ag]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnk|lt pxf"x¿sf] ;b\efj k|z+;fof]Uo 5 .Ú

cfd/0f cg;gdf ga:g ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . /fHokIfaf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf cfkmGthgx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVb} ef]lnb]lv rf/hgf kLl8t cfd/0f cg;gdf a:g] ePsf 5g\ . cg;gdf a:g]x¿n] ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLrdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L tTsfn zflGtjftf{sf] oyfzL3| kxn ug{ klg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ef]ln !) ah]b]lv /Tgkfs{df cfd/0f cg;g a:g]x¿df >LdtL df]ltdfof kf}8]n, s[i0f /fO{, ;Ltf yklnof -df:s]_ / pdf /fO{ /x]sf] /fHokIfåf/f a]kQf kl/jf/ ;dfhsf ;+of]hs zfGtf e08f/Ln] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;dfhsf tkm{af6 hf/L lj1lKtdf …/fHokIfn] kqmfp u/L clw/fHoel/af6 a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ / pgLx¿nfO{ ljgf;t{ t'¿Gt l/xfO{ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 cfkm\gf dfux¿ k"/f ug]{tkm{ s'g} ;sf/fTds kxn gePsf] atfp"b} l/n] cg;gnfO{ dWogh/ u/L k'gM cfd/0f cg;gsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo kIfnfO{ bafa lbg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

…dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt / nf]ssNof0fsf/L cjwf/0ff lnP/ /fHo ;Dxfln/x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} gful/sx¿nfO{ a]kQf kfg]{h:tf] lgs[i6td sfo{ /f]sL a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{sf] ;f6f] pN6} PstkmL{ ¿kdf u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0fuf]kfn dn]uf]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] kLl8t kl/jf/x¿nfO{ t'¿Gt ;fj{hlgs ul/lbg] cfZjf;g lb+b} ljutsf cfd/0f cg;gnfO{ tf]8\b} s'g} klg ;/sf/L kIfaf6 xfn;Dd klg ;'g'jfO{ / ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] x'gfn] cfd gful/sx¿nfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg]{ / xfdL kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ emg\ kL8f yKg] b'isfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿ kß/Tg t'nfw/, dNn s] ;'Gb/ / ;'bLk kf7sn] cfd/0f cg;g gug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"x¿ l/n] cg;g :yndf k'u]/ kLl8t kl/jf/hgnfO{ e]6L x:tfIf/ cleofg, 8]lnu]zg h:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ klg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dxfe|i6 lx/f;tdf

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ Pj+ cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cleof]udf sf7df8f}+ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ Goflos lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs df]tLnfn af]x/f eg] cbfntaf6 8]9 s/f]8 w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /f0ffn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . aofg lbg ;f]djf/ cbfnt k'u]sf /f0ffn] # s/f]8 &# nfv e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5 . /f0ffsf] aofg g;lsPkl5 cbfntn] csf]{ cfb]z geP;Dd Goflos lx/f;tdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] kbLo x}l;otsf] b'¿kof]u u/L /f0ffn] cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . /f0ffsf] ;f"8] ^ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;DklQdWo] tLg

s/f]8 &# nfv ¿k}of" a/fa/ ;DklQsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] d'2fdf pNn]v 5 . /f0ffsf] aofg ;lsPkl5 dfq w/f}6Ldf 5f]8\g] jf g5f]8\g] ljifodf km};nf x'g]5 . clVtof/n] eg] lx/f;tdf /fv]/ 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu cbfnt;dIf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

a]nfotdf uf]vf{nLsf] v]tL <

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a]nfotsf] ;]gfdf sfd u/]sf e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgsx¿nfO{ a]nfot ;/sf/n] Toxf"sf] gful/stf lbg] lgwf] u/]5 . of] lgod ;g\ !((& otf cjsf; kfPsf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ dfq nfu' x'g] x'gfn] w]/} e"k" ;}lgsx¿ a]nfotsf] gful/s x'gaf6 a+lrt x'g]5g\ . a]nfotsf] of] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L kfpg]lalQs} Ps hgf e"k" ;}lgsn] a]nfotn] a]nfotd} uf]/vfnLx¿sf] v]tL ug{ nfu]sf] t xf]Og eGg] z+sf u/]sf lyP . pgsf] z+sf /dfOnf]dfq} xf]Og, 3tnfUbf] / 3f]lTng'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

a]nfotn] uf]vf{nLsf] :jfldelQm / PsnJo rl/qnnfO{ axfb'/Lsf] gfd lbP/ p;sf] ;]gfdf etL{ ug{ yfn]sf] em08} b'O{ ;o jif{ k'Ug cf"6\of] . o;aLr a]nfotn] uf]vf{nL ;]gfnfO{ klxnf] / bf];|f] ljZjo'4df dfq xf]Og, ef/tnufot ljleGg b]zsf :jtGqtf ;+u|fd bafpg / pklgj]zL zf;g sfod ug{ pkof]u u¥of] . cf0fljs o'4sf] hdfgfdf v's'/Ln] 5Ksfpg] axfb'/Lsf] s] sfd eg]tf klg ch]{lG6gf;"u ePsf] kmsNof08 o'4df uf]vf{nLsf] v's'/Lsf] axfb'/Ln] rdTsf/ b]vfof] . xfn cfP/ O/fsdf cd]l/sL / a]nfotL clws[tx¿ / pgLx¿sf] sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff ug]{ lhDdf uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] u/]sf k|df0f aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . uPsf] dlxgf !@ hgf g]kfnLx¿sf] kfzljs xTofsf] k5fl8 g]kfnLx¿sf] a]nfotk/:t 5ljn] d'Vo sfd u/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g .

cd]l/sf / a]nfotnfO{ O/fsdf n8\gsf nflu ef8fsf ;}lgs rflxPsf] 5 . jif{sf] @)) 8n/ d'l:snn] sdfpg] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cd]l/sfn] O/fsdf dlxgfsf] @))) eGbf w]/} tna lbP/ cfslif{t ug{ vf]Hb}5 . clxn] g]kfndf /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] eP a]nfotnfO{ uf]vf{nL ;]gf etL{ ug{ s]xL afwf kg]{ lyPg . k+rfot Joj:yfsf] ktg gePsf] eP klg of] sfd Tolt ufx|f] x'g] lyPg . t/ g]kfnsf] k|hftGq, ;r]t tyf :jledfgL hgtf tyf :jtGq k|]; clxn] d'Vo afws ePsf 5g\ .

o;}n] axfb'/ uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{ a]nfotsf] gful/s agfP/ O/fsdf k7fpg ;lsof] eg] t g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] afwf lj/f]w ug]{ ;+efjgf g} /x"b}g . of] ts{ s'g} bGTosyf n]Vg] sNkgfzLn lbdfusf] pkhh:tf] nfu]tf klg kl/l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ TolQs} a]jf:t ug{ ldNg] b]lv"b}g . t/ p;sf] of] sfd g]kfnsf] nflu sf}jfnfO{ a]n kfs]sf]eGbf km/s 5}g .

xhf/ hgfhlt uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{ a]nfotsf] gful/stf lbg] lg0f{on] g]kfnsf] o'jf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg l;Gsf] klg ef"Rb}g . clxn] g]kfnsf] hg;+Vofsf] em08} cfwf, Ps s/f]8 nueu hdft o'jfx¿sf] 5 . o'jf zlQmsf] ;xL pkof]u jf lgsf; ePg eg] To;n] ljs/fn ¿k lnG5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf; gePsf] sf/0fn] oxf"sf o'jfzlQm b]zleq} vkt x'g;Qm}g . t/ o;f] eGb}df pgLx¿nfO{ ljb]zdf ef"8f dfem\g], nf}/f] ;dft]/ rf}sLbf/L jf b/afgL ug]{ jf aGb's ;dft]/ cGt/f{li6«o dxfhg / ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx¿sf] kfp bfAg] sfddf nufpg ;ls"b}g . casf k|hftGqsf] kmn rflv;s]sf :jfledfgL o'jfx¿n] o:tf] sfd ug{ klg dfGb}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ :jb]zd} a;]/ ljb]zsf] sfd ug{;Sg] ;Lk l;sfP/ jf ljb]zdf uP klg k|fljlws sfd u/]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{;Sg] t'Nofpg' o'jfzlQmsf] Joj:yfkgdf Pp6f ;sf/fTds sbd x'g;S5 .