Kathmandu, Wednesday, October 13, 2004,  Ashwin 27, 2061. 

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sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fdsf nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLdfly Jofks hgbjfj k/] klg b'j} kIfn] pbfl;gtf b]vfPsf sf/0f bz}+df o'4lj/fd x'g] ;Defjgf IfL0f x'"b} uPsf] cg'dfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . rf/ bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ag]kl5 zflGtsf nflu a9]sf] cfzf bz}+df klg o'4lj/fd gePkl5 lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . bz}+sf] cj;/ kf/]/ PstkmL{ eP klg ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] k|:tfjk|lt af"sL bn ;xdt gePsfn] tTsfnnfO{ zflGtsf] ;Defjgf k/ ws]lnPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfGtl/s / ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} o'4lj/fdsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltdf cf}krfl/s ¿kd} PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ hgefjgf a'em\g g;Sg] c¿ bnn] o'4lj/fdsf] cf"6 gu/]sfn] bz}+sf] cj;/;"u} cfPsf] ;Defjgfsf] cGTo ePsf] cg'dfg ul/+b}5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]djf/ ;DkGg a}7sdf ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /flvPsf] Ps pRr;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] o'4lj/fdsf] ;f] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, pxf"sf] hf]8 lyof]–…bz}+, ltxf/ / 57h:tf kfjg kj{sf] pknIodf o'4lj/fd ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] o'4lj/fd u/] /fd|f] x'GYof] . olb dfcf]jfbLx¿ tof/ x'"b}gg\ eg] ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf eP klg o'4lj/fd ug'{kb{5 .Ú t/ cfkm\gf] :jefjcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …clxn] e}uf], o;af/]df kl5 s'/f u/f}+nfÚ eGb} c¿ g} s'/fdf xtf/f] b]vfpg'eof]– ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . xTof, lx+;f / cft+sdf hsl8Psf] d'n'snfO{ zflGtsf] lbzfdf n}hfg 7f]; kxn gx'gfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fpg]x¿nfO{ df}sf ldn]sf] 5 .

;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] Ps;o lbg k'Ug} nfUbf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;/sf/sf sfdx¿sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff z'¿ u/]sf] 5 . zflGtsf nflu gful/s ;dfhn] 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf] kf6L{ Pdfn]n] g} k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf] a]nf ;f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df cfkm\gf] e"ldsfaf/] d"Nof+sg ug{ h'6]sf] 5 . d+unjf/ /flt ca]/;Dd Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] rf/ 306f nfdf] a}7s rn]sf] lyof] . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn :jo+ pkl:yt /xg'ePsf] ;f] a}7sdf dGqLx¿n] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf] sfd sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgjf;df ePsf] ;f] a}7sdf ;/sf/sf] ;du| sfdsf] af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dGqLx¿sf] af]nLdf Ps¿ktf gePsf] af/] klg a}7sdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] egfO pw[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof]–…xfdL uDeL/ aGg'kb{5 . egfO / u/fOdf Ps¿ktf x'g'kb{5 . Pp6fsf] egfO csf{sf];"u aflemg'x'"b}g .Ú lxhf]sf] a}7sdf kf6L{ g]tfx¿ cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / lji0f' kf}8]n klg ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] . pQm a}7sdf >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqL /3'hL kGt, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL ci6nIdL zfSo / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL jfr:klt b]jsf]6fn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf sfdaf/] l/kf]{l6ª ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ef]ln laxLjf/ cGo dGqLx¿n] cfkm\gf sfdsf] l/kf]{l6Ë ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

bz}+sf] d'vdf o'4lj/fd ug'{sf] ;f6f] r'gfjsf] s'/f u/]/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;/sf/sf] $# a'"b] Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf] a]jf:tf ug{ yfNg'ePsf] cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . sltko ;Qfsf] dft nfu]sf dGqLx¿n] t zflGtjftf{eGbf r'gfjsf] efif0fdf Wofg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lzIffdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] gu/]sfn] o'4lj/fd klg ;/sf/n] ug'{gkg]{ xf":of:kb cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . )%* d+l;/ !! ut] ;+s6sfn nufP/ ;/sf/n] klg o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . olb ;/sf/n] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5}g eg] ;]gf s]sf] nflu kl/rfng ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/fk|lt uDeL/ gagL dGqLx¿n] cfkm\gf] cof]Uotf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cleJolQmn] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] xf]Og, aNemfpg] sfd ug]{ s'/fdf z+sf 5}g .

zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ k|d'v p2]Zo;lxt ag]sf] ;/sf/ lemgfdl;gf sfdd} cNem]sf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b}lgs k|zf;g rnfpg], uf]i7L, ;ef, ;]ldgf/ pb\3f6g, ljdf]rg ug]{ / ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] sfdd} dGqLx¿ ;Lldt /x]sf] cfnf]rgf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{sf nflu k|oTg eO/x]sf] atfP klg ;/sf/n] pgLx¿;"u jftf{k"j{sf] jftf{ klg u/]sf] 5}g .

o'4/t csf]{ kIf dfcf]jfbL emg} u}/lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s / cflwsfl/s ¿kd} jftf{sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/;Sbf klg dfcf]jfbLn] df}gtf tf]8]sf] 5}g . jftf{sf k"j{ zt{x¿ t]:of{P/ vf]+r] yfKg] sfddf ;f] kf6L{ tlNng b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg / hgtfnfO{ cfkm"k|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn agfpg dfcf]jfbLn] bz}+sf cj;/df Ps;ftf PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] rrf{ klg rn]sf] 5 . o;f] u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfsf] ;/sf/k|ltsf] cfzf / ;xfg'e"lt cfkm"n] xfl;n ug]{ t/v/ ul//x]sf] atfOG5 .

olta]nf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff Pj+ cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; x6fP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg] k|of;df lsg clg0f{osf] aGbL x'g'ePsf] 5 < o;sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm g t b]pjfn] lbg rfx]sf] kfOG5, g t pxf"sf] afWotf a'em\g g} ;lhnf] / ;xh 5 .

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cd]l/sfdf cfOk'Ug] lalQs} d}n] ;fgf 7"nf w]/} g]kfnLnfO{ e]6]" . g]kfnL ;d'bfodf ;a}n] dfg]sf] x'g'x'G5 s'nrGb| uf}td– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xfos dxf;lrj . pxf" d'n'ssf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofk|lt c;fWo} lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 / s;/L g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ e]]6]hlt ;a};"u k/fdz{ ul//xg'x'G5 . o;kfln le6fldg P v'jfpg] a]nfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] la;f}gLsf lbgx¿sf] cfx\jfg ubf{ ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g x'G5 ls x'"b}g eg]/ ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] To;df s'g} vf]6 b]v]sf] lyOg" . d}n] pxf"sf] k|:tfjnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;dy{g ug{;Sg] s'/f] atfPsf] lyP" . p;} klg hgtfn] PstkmL{ ePklg o'4lj/fd x'g'k5{ eg]/ /fHo / dfcf]jfbL aGb'sx¿;"u lgxf]/f ul//x]sf] a]nfdf lj>flGtsf lbgx¿ -8]h ckm 6\o|fªs'ln6L_ sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ lau|g] g} s] lyof] / † t/ xfd|f] dGqLn] dfGg'ePg5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjs} tkm{af6 pxf";"u of] s'/f] pSsfObf klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ltlqmof ;sf/fTds x'g;s]g eGg] ;'g]+ d}n] .

Go"of]s{df kfOnf] /fv]s} ef]lnkN6 d}n] Pp6f 5nkmn sfo{qmddf efu lng] df}sf kfP" . ;a} txsf dflg;x¿ Toxf" hDdf ePsf lyP . To;} x'gfn] ljrf/, cleJolQm, k|ltlqmof ;a}df ljljwtf /xg] g} eof] . s;}sf] k|:t'lt uDeL/, ;sf/fTds / ;'emfj;lxtsf] lyof] eg] sltkosf ;f]wfOx¿ cToGt} ltQm lyP . t/ Tof] ltQmtfleq klg c;'/Iff / lx+;fsf sf/0f hgtf / /fi6«n] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf kL8fsf] ;dg ug{ /fHo / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ lsg l9nf] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] lbSbf/L g} lyof] . ;/sf/ lsg s]xL ub}{g < eg]/ ;f]Wg] g} eP gful/sx¿n] . Go"of]s{sf] ;f]wfOdf oxL efiff lyof], efsfdf km/s–km/s k|:t'lt eP klg .

xfdLn] ug]{ s]xL 5 < 9'Ssn] cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] d;"u k|Zg /fv] . oBlk nfdf] cd]l/sf k|jf;sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] oyfy{ a:t'l:yltnfO{ xfdL g]kfndf a:g]x¿n] h;/L g} a'em\g oxf" sl7g eO/x]sf] /x]5 . klqsf / lr6\7Lkq cfbfgk|bfgn] jf:tljstfsf] t:jL/ b]vfp"bf] /x]g5 . lhGbuLsf] cjsfzsf] If0f g]kfndf latfp"5' egL dg ;f"r]/ a;]sf Pshgf ldqsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltlqmof olQsf];Dd ;'g]" d}n]– cfºgf] a[4fj:yf g]kfnd} latfp"5' eg]/ ;f]r]sf] lyP" d}n], t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf ca ot} lrxfg vf]Hg'k5{ h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf lx+;f 5, t/ Toxf" klg dflg;x¿ a;]s} 5g\ eg]/ ;Demfpg] sf]l;; u/]" d}n] . t/ dfG5]sf] dg x'"8lNnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ePg eg] g]kfn dfgjljxLg d¿e"ld x'G5 eGg] vfnsf] r]tgfn] ;a}sf] dg b'vfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;'v, d]l;g/L lhGbuLaf6 Psl5g cnlUuP/ g]kfnsf] lx+;fhGo kl/l:yltsf] af/]df ;f]lr/x]sf e]l6G5g\ ltgLx¿ .

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d;"u pQ/ x'g] s'/} ePg . To;}n] d}n] eg]"– d tkfO{+x¿sf k|ZgnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} dfcf]jfbL;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|oTg ug]{5' . t/ pgLx¿n] lbg'kg]{ /fhgLlts pQ/ d}n] lbg'x'"b}g, lbg ldNb}g . tkfO{+x¿n] To:tf] dflg; vf]Hg'k5{ hf] dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltnfO{ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf klg ;xL 7fG5 .

æs] To:tf] dflg;nfO{ e]6\g ;lsG5 <Æ of] pxf"x¿sf] k|Zg lyof] . To;sf] pQ/ d;"u lyPg . t/ d}n] ;lsG5 of ;lsGg eGg] pQ/ t lbg}kYof]{ . To;}n] d}n] eg]", ætkfO{+x¿sf] cfu|xnfO{ ;j{q k|rf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] pgLx¿nfO{ sxL" g sxL" kSs} e]6\g ;lsG5 .Æ

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;f"Rr} dfcf]jfbLx¿ s] rfxG5g\ < ;f"Rr} /fhfsf] leqL rfxgf s] xf] < of] rf;f] g]kfnleq dfq xf]Og, g]kfn aflx/ klg afSn}u/L 5l/Psf] kfP" d}n] . /fhgLltdf 5n5fd ug]{x¿n] ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\, kfpg] klg 5g\ . t/ ToxL 5n5fdsf sf/0f /fhgLltsf], /fhgLltdf nfUg]x¿sf] OHht k|lti7f w'ldn x'"b} uPsf] 5 . /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfn] oxL 5n5fdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] /fhgLltsf] lgolt;"u} cfcfºgf] ;Qfsf] bfaL ug]{ b'a}sf] nIf, OHht, k|lti7f klg w'ldn / cGof}nk"0f{ x'"b} hfg]5 . To;}n] b'a}n] ljZj;fd' cfºgf s'/fx¿nfO{ lxDdtsf ;fy /fVg ;Sg'k5{ .

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uPsf] d+unjf/ yfkfn] /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfPkl5 ljBdfg ;Qf u7aGwg ;+s6df kg]{ cl:y/tfsf] v]tLn] lgs} 7fp" kfPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf JolQmsf] laGtLkqcg'¿k /fhfn] bz{ge]6 lbg' cGoyf gxf]nf . t/, To;sf] unt JofVof Pj+ b'¿kof]u u/L cl:y/tfsf] k|rf/ 5]l8g'nfO{ sltkosf] cfTd/lt dfq 7flgPsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] bz{ge]6kZrft\ g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ k|wfgdGqL aGg cfu|x u/]sf] k|rf/afhL klg ePsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt /d]zgfy kf08] / k|efs/ zdz]/ /f0ffx¿n] lgs} d]x]gt ul//x]sf] klg pRr ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . t/ clVtof/sf] k"hL{ / cbfntsf] dfgxfgLsf] d'2f v]lk/x]sf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" wf/f !@& adf]lhd k|wfgdGqL aGg OR5's g/x]sf] atfPkl5 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] To; l:yltdf cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] eGg] klg rrf{ 5 . sl/a !! dlxgf ;Qfdf /x"bf rf}tkmL{¿kdf c;kmn yfkfn] k'gM k|wfgdGqL aGg] k|of; ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] of] lgn{Hh b'M:jKg dfq ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

rf/ kf6L{sf] ljBdfg u7aGwgnfO{ lj:yfkg u/L sf]xL JolQm k|wfgdGqL x'g] jf To; 9+un] cl:y/tfsf] cleofgdf h'6\g] cfwf/ s] xf]nf t < a'lemPsf] 5}g . o;k|sf/sf] bz{ge]6sf] /fhgLlt lsg cfjZos 7fg]sf] xf] / o;sf] s] k|of]hg 5 < b/af/n] s]xL :ki6 kf/]sf] 5}g . sltkon] o; l:yltdf k|ltufdL tTjx¿ k'gM ;Nanfpg yfn]sf] cfz+sf klg u/]sf 5g\, h'g c:jefljs xf]Og . /fhfaf6 oxL l:yltdf bz{ge]6sf] nx/ lsg yflnof] < :ki6 x'g'kg]{ xf] . o;af6 lbg vf]lhPsf] ;Gb]z s] xf] < eGg] s'/f klg v'n]sf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL;"u zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt ;/sf/n] ;+:yfut ;+oGqdfkm{t\ kxn cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o;l:ytdf gof" ;dLs/0fsf] rrf{ ul/g' :jefljs geP klg sltkosf] b}gflGbg lqmofsnfk x'g;S5– of] . b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L gful/s ePsf] d'n'sdf s]xL JolQmn] o:tf s]xL lqmofsnfk ug{ gkfpg] eGg] xf]Og . t/ cfkm\gf] j}olQms lqmofsnfknfO{ s]xL JolQmn] /fhfsf] OR5f;"u hf]8]/ ha cl:y/tfsf] rnv]n ug{ vf]H5g\ eg] cfz+sf v8f x'g' c:jefljs xf]Og . o; l:yltdf b/jf/n] bz{ge]6sf] p2]Zo :ki6 kfg}{k5{ . cGoyf cl:y/tfsf] v]tLdf b/afl/ofx¿ dfq ;+nUg 5g\ eGg] xf]Og, b/jf/ klg ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] k|Zg v8f x'g]5 .

/fhfaf6 yfkfnfO{ bz{ge]6, nf]xgLsf] bz{ge]6kZrft\ cd]l/sf k|:yfg, yfkf–lul/hf e]63f6 cflb 36gfqmdn]

d'n'sdf s'g} gof" /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] cefif ldNb}g . ;DalGwt g]tfx¿n] o:tf] bfjL u/]sf] klg kfO{+b}g, t/ b/jfl/ofx¿ o:tf] k|rf/afhLdf lgs} Jo:t /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

/fhfsf zt{ :jLsf/]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGg tof/ ePdf ;Demfpg] / k|ltudgsf] bf]if d]6fpg To;9+un] cl3 a9\g] lx;fan] yfkfsf] bz{ge]6 / To;kl5sf e]63f6n] rrf{ kfPsf] Pp6f ;DefjgfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . /fhfsf] Pp6f OR5f o:tf] klg xf]nf . t/ lul/hfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ cl3 a9\g' x/]s lx;fan] s7Lg / c;Dejk|foM b]lvG5 . /fhfsf] OR5fdf yfkf / lul/hfsf] cfsf+Iff k"/f x'g] hdfgf uO;Sof] ls <

sf]O/fnf dfgxfgLsf] tf/]vdf cbfntsf] ;Ddfgdf tf]8kmf]8 †

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] aofgsf] k"hL{ sf6]kZrft\ g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf sbdx¿ lj:dosf/L b]lvPsf 5g\ . pxf" ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Gofosf] nflu k'Ug'eof] / cfkm\gf] dfubfjLcg'¿k cfb]z hf/L gx'"bf ltvf] k|ltlqmof hgfP/ lj/f]wdf plqg'eof] .

km};nfkl5 …/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] cufl8 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lg/Lx / ljj]sz"Go ePsf]Ú, …ca ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ /fhb/jf/df /flvlbP x'g]Ú, …;jf]{RrnfO{ ca gf/fo0flx6Lleq} ;fg{ plrt x'g]Ú h:tf l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf sf]O/fnf cGttM cl:t ;f]djf/ dfgxfgLsf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrdf k'Ug'eof] . dfgxfgLsf] d'2fdf lnlvt hjfkm lbg'ePsf pxf"nfO{ tf/]vdf /flvPsf] 5 .

olt;Dd :jefljs} xf], t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|j]zåf/ eTsfp"b} cbfntlj¿4 gf/fafhL u/fP/ :jtGq Gofokflnsf / sfg"gL /fhsf] wHhL p8fpg] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ltudglj¿4 k|hftGqsf] nflu cfGbf]ng u/]sf] atfpg] sf]O/fnfsf ;dy{sx¿sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfksf] hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/L cGttM pxf" / g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] g} axg ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg's"n lg0f{o gx'"bf sf]O/fnf slt;Dd lug{ ;Sg'x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f ;f]djf/ ;jf]{Rrsf] kl/;/df ePsf 36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

…Gofokflnsfleq sdL–q'6L x'g ;S5g\, ljs[lt lj;+ult klg 5g\ . t/ :jtGq Gofokflnsf / sfg"gL /fhsf] dfGotflj¿4sf o:tf] sbdsf] b"/ufdL c;/ /xg] hfgsf/x¿sf] lrGtf 5 . o;nfO{ ljutsf ghL/, dfGotfl;4fGt / ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgljk/Ltsf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ sbd 7flgPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfn] ;jf]{Rrdf s] s:tf] hjfkm lbg'eof] < of] pxf"sf] lghL dfldnf xf] . t/ ca pxf" cbfntsf] dfgxfgL d'2fsf] k|lqmofdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL aGg] p2]Zo ;fsf/ kfg{ b/jfl/of tTjx¿;"u uf]Ko ;f"7uf"7 / n~r–l8g/df Jo:t sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngk|lt s'g} e/f];f 5}g eGg] s'/f sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngsf] c;kmntfn] 5n{Ë b]vfPsf] 5 . pxf" cbfntdf u'08fubL{ / tf]8kmf]8 u/fP/ of clVtof/sf] k"hL{cg';f/ aofg lbg guP/ xf];\ cyjf b/jf/lj¿4 asDkm';] efif0f u/]/ g} lsg gxf];\–cfkm\gf] ljutsf] cof]Uotf / gfnfosL n'sfpg] tyf e|i6frf/sf] dfldnfdf kqmfp kg]{ l:yltnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ k|k~rdf tNnLg /xg'ePsf] tYo hfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] /fhtGqsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lvnfkmdf ;+3if{ u/]sf] atfP/ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;fdGtL x}sd sfod ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f kl5Nnf] Jojxf/n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

)%@ ebf} !@ ut]sf] km};nfsf] ;DaGwdf Pdfn]sf] l6Kk0fLk|lt rsf]{ cfnf]rgf u/]/ cbfntsf] ;Ddfg / sfg'gL /fhsf] jsfnt ug]{ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n km};nf gePkl5 u/]sf] l6Kk0fL / ;f]djf/ b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ l;+uf] ljZjn] x]g{nfos /x]sf] hflgkmsf/x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

/lhi6f/dfly clVtof/sf] lgu/fgL

sf7df8f}+ . w/fgl:yt jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|ltk7fgsf /lhi6f/ uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7dfly clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lgu/fgL /fv]sf] 5 . xl:k6n, kmlg{r/, cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g tyf bGtlrlsT;f;DaGwL pks/0f vl/bdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ph'/L k/]kl5 pxf"dfly lgu/fgL /flvPsf] clVtof/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

/lhi6f/ >]i7n] c:ktfnsf nflu rflxg] kmlg{r/ ;fdu|L ( nfvdf v/Lb u/]/ !% nfv ef/tLo ¿k}of"sf] lan e/kfO{ agfPsf] cleof]u nufOPsf] 5 . !* nfv $) xhf/ ¿k}of"sf] 6f]l;jf cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g 6]08/ g} glgsfnL JolQmut ;DaGwsf cfwf/df lemsfOPsf] klg ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 .

o;}u/L bGtlrlsT;f;DaGwL pks/0fsf nflu k/]sf af]nkqdWo] ;:tf]nfO{ 5f8]/ cfly{s clgoldttfsf sf/0f dx+uf]nfO{ ;sf/]sf] cf/f]k klg ph'/Ldf 5 . ! s/f]8 (% nfv $^ xhf/ % ;o ¿k}of" saf]n ug]{ xl:k6]s OG6/k|fOh]hsf] 6]08/ c:jLsf/ u/L @ s/f]8 #* nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o !) ¿k}of"sf] uu{ 8]06nsf] 6]08/ :jLs[t u/]sf]df e|i6frf/ / sld;gsf] cfz+sf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 c:ktfnnfO{ k|ToIf $@ nfv ¿k}of" 3f6f ePsf] bfjL klg ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] ebf} #! ut] pQm lgj]bg clVtof/df btf{ ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

bnfn;"u k|wfgdGqLsf] uf]Ko e]6 lsg <

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf sf/0f ;+o'Qm ;/sf/leq c;dembf/L pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] ;Dxfn]sf dGqfnosf sfddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cgfjZos rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]kl5 k|d'v ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df g]t[Tj ug'{x'g] pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sd} cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL clwsf/L cd]l/sf e|d0fdf /x]sf] a]nf pxf"sf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] tftf]kfgL eG;f/df s]jnk|;fb e08f/LnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s clgoldttf / nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f tftf]kfgL eG;f/df nIoeGbf lgs} sd /fh:j p7]kl5 e08f/LnfO{ dGqfnodf lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . t/ cy{dGqLsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf sf+u]|;L g]tf df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] bafadf pg} /fh:jdf/f e08f/LnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgotdfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg p7fp"b} cfklQ k|s6 u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] uNtL ;Rofpg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] cgfjZos x:tIf]kn] c;dembf/L a9\g] hfgsf/L lb+b} cfOGbf To;f] gug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ptf vf/]hLsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x]sf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf sf]l/ofl:yt bnfn oª\;' hª;"u k|wfgdGqLsf] e]6nfO{ klg Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] krfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfljk/Lt lnnfd a9fa9sf cfwf/df gfd k|sflzt sfdbf/x¿nfO{ sf]l/of k7fOlbg hªn] uPsf] c;f]h !% ut] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6L cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/L jf cGo s'g} kbLo x}l;ot gePsf n'lDagLsf sf]l/ofnL bnfn hªnfO{ e]6]/ k|wfgdGqLn] s"6gLlts Pj+ kbLo dof{bf sfod gu/]sf] l6Kk0fL p7]sf] 5 . lr6\7f k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ cbfntn] g} cfb]z lbO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df To;sf lj¿4 nljª ub}{ lx+l8/x]sf bnfn;"u k|wfgdGqLn] lsg e]6\g'eof] eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / cbfntsf] cfb]zljk/Lt cfkm"v';L sfdbf/ sf]l/of k7fpg tNnLg n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf] btf{ vf/]h x'g] ePsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;f] sDkgLdfly cfjZos sf/jfxL rnfpg >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqL /3'hL kGtnfO{ lnlvt lgb]{zg lbPkl5 btf{ vf/]h x'g] lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5 . c;f]h @@ ut]sf] cfof]usf] lg0f{o lxhf] dGqL kGtsxf" k7fOPsf] 5 . ;f] kqdf n'lDagLdfly cljnDa sf/jfxL u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]unfO{ lbg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutflagf g} sfdbf/ sf]l/of k7fpg] k"j{dGqL / sd{rf/Lx¿dfly klg sf/jfxL rnfpg cfof]un] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] btf{ vf/]hLsf nflu l6Kk0fL p7fO;s]kl5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;f] cf]e/l;h ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ ;jf]{Rrn] vf/]hL /f]Sg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L gu/]kl5 btf{ vf/]h ug{ dGqfnonfO{ o;cl3 g} 9f]sf v'Nnf eO;s]sf] lyof] . lr6\7f k|0ffnL nfu" gug]{ l9kL ul//x]sf] n'lDagLsf] btf{ bz}+ cufl8 g} vf/]h x'g] dGqfno ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] lzi6frf/ e]6

sf7df8f}+ . gjlgo'Qm ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;"u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g /fhb"t d'vhL{ d+unjf/ kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPcg';f/ pxf"x¿aLr g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf s]lGb|t /xL 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"t d'vhL{n] g]kfnsf] ;d:of l56f] ;dfwfg ePsf] cfkm\gf] b]zn] x]g{ rfx]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf k|:tfj / kxnsf] af/]df atfpg'sf ;fy} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f

:ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"x¿aLr b'O{ b]zaLrsf cfk;L lxt / rf;f]sf af/]df sl/a Ps 306f 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t d'vhL{ g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿;"u lzi6frf/ e]6sf] qmdd} x'g'x'G5 .

;z:q k|x/L n'6kf6df

sf7df8f}+ . ;LtfkfOnfl:yt lj=s]= :6f]/df n'6kf6sf] k|of; ug]{ JolQm ;z:q k|x/L ePsf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 . n'6\g] k|of;df nfu]sf ;z:q k|x/L al/i7 xjNbf/ anaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

lj=s]= :6f]/sf dflns ljqmd >]i7sf] xf]n;]n k;ndf ;f]djf/ a]n'sf * ah] xjNbf/ k'gsf] g]t[Tjdf cGo tLg hgfn] n'6\g vf]h]sf lyP . t/ pgLx¿sf] Tof] k|of; c;kmn eof] . tLghgf n'6]/fdWo] Pshgf ;'v]{tsf] d]x]ns'gf 3/ ePsf xjNbf/ k'g a+unfd'vL ljz]if sfo{bndf sfo{/t /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kbsf] b'¿kof]u u/L n'6\g vf]Hg] pgLdfly ljefuLo ¿kdf ;d]t sfo{jfxL ug{ ;lsg]5 . cleo'QmnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg kqmfp ul/Psf] ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /lj yfkf If]qLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

hn;|f]t a}7sdf ;d:of kG5fpg] lg0f{o

sf7df8f}+ . sl/a rf/ jif{b]lv cj¿4 g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm hn;|f]t ;ldltsf] gof"lbNnLdf ;DkGg a}7sdf hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; b'|tultdf cl3 a9fpg / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt k|fyldstfcg'¿k sfd ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] hn;|f]t dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

hn;|f]t ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{n / ef/tLo hn;|f]t ;lrj le=s]= 8'unsf] g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg ;+o'Qm hn;|f]t ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljleGg ;+o'Qm ;ldltx¿dfkm{t\ sfo{;DkGg ug]{ ljifodf ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] a}s7df dxfsfnL ;lGw tyf k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgf, af9L lgoGq0f, 8'afg ;d:of, ;Ktsf]zL pRr af"w / ;'gsf]zL sdnf 8fOe;{g, sdnf / afudtL ax'p2]ZoLo hnljB't cfof]hgfh:tf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

pQm a}7sdf k"0ff{lu/Ldf lgdf{0f x'g] pRr af"wn] gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ hfg] dx;'; u/L ¿kfnLuf8df k+r]Zj/sf] l/–/]u'n]l6ª af"w lgdf{0f ul/g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . /, dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;g\ @))% ;Dd lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg 8LkLcf/ agfOg]5 . pQm a}7sn] 6gsk'/ Jof/]haf6 g]kfntkm{ cfpg] gx/sf] ;tx lglZrt ug{ Ps cWoog 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] tLg dlxgfleq lj:t[t k|ltj]bg lbg]5 . 6gsk'/ dx]Gb|gu/ ;8ssf] 8LkLcf/ tof/ kfg{ o; jif{sf] clGtd;Dd k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm ug]{ ef/tLo kIfn] atfPsf] 5 eg] bf]wf/f rf"bgL If]qdf l;+rfOsf] nflu dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] k|fjwfgaf/] ef/tLo kIfn] cfufdL a}7sdf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

af9L lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ /0fgLlt tof/ u/L ;+o'Qm sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} 8'afg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;+o'Qm k|fljlws 6f]nL u7g u/L ;e]{If0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k|fljlws 6f]nLn] gS;fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L l8;]Da/;Dd k|ltj]bg lbg]5 . ljleGg t6aGw pk;ldltn] nfnjs}of, afudtL, sdnf / vf"8f] gbLsf] sfo{ b'|tultdf cl3 a9fpg]5 eg] u08s / sf]zL ljB't u[xsf] dd{t ul/g] ;xdlt ef/tLo kIfn] u/]sf] 5 . ;Ktsf]zL af"w / ;'gsf]zL sdnf 8fOe;{gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ a}7s rf"8f] ul/g] 5 eg] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / a'9Lu08sL cfof]hgfsf] 8LkLcf/ tof/ ug]{ ;xdlt a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

hn;|f]t /fHodGqL 7fs'/k|;fb zdf{n] hn;|f]tsf] If]q cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]–…g]kfn–ef/t ldqtfsf] s8L hn;|f]t g} xf] . hn;|f]tsf] ljsf;lagf b'O{ b]zsf] eljio cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . To;}n] o;sf] ljsf;df uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbg'k5{ . lxhf] hn;\f]t dGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df hn;|f]t ;lrj cof{nn] eGg'eof]–…kfgLdf xfd|f] cu|flwsf/ sfod x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;hstf ;fy gLlt agfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] xfd|f] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgf ag]sf] 5 .Ú

Pdfn]sf] lrofkfg sflt{s !) df

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ljhofbzdL Pj+ bLkfjnLsf] pknIodf cfp"bf] sflt{s !) ut] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg tyf hnkfgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ ub}{ cfPsf] hnkfg sfo{qmd uPsf] jif{ eg] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyPg . lbp";f] afx| ah]b]lv z'¿ x'g] pQm hnkfgdf b'O{ah];Dd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] b'O{b]lv tLg ah];Dd sd{rf/L, k]zf–Joj;foL / ;+3 ;+:yfsf JolQmTjx¿ ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, dGqLnufotsf pRrkb:y JolQmTjx¿nfO{ tLgb]lv rf/ ah];Ddsf nflu cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f"em rf/b]lv kffr ah];Dd g]kfnl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ hnkfgdf lgDTofOPsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn / s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] hnkfgdf efu lng cltlyx¿nfO{ lgDtf] k7fpg'ePsf] 5 .

gof" g]t[Tjsf] lhDdfdf clvn

sf7df8f}+ . ;qf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 lgjf{lrt cg]/f:jljo'sf] gof" g]t[Tjn] z}lIfs d'2fx¿df cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿;"usf] ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ldNg ;lsg] ljifodf cGo ;+u7g;"u ldNg] k'/fg} gLlt oyfjt /x]sf] s'/f ;f] ;+u7gn] bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 .

c;f]h @! ut] jL/u~hdf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] /fhgLlts ljifodf ;"u} hfg g;lsP klg z}lIfs d'2fdf eg] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…/fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf km/s k/] klg z}lIfs d'2fdf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg]5 .Ú To;sfnflu cGo ;+u7g;"u 5nkmn x'g] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv clvndf sfo{/t tTsflng cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{ / pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ u'¿ªn] ljbf lng'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] gof" pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]t, dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/] / ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7g ljefu uf]s'n 3tL{, cfly{s ljefu lx/faxfb'/ s]=;L=, ljb]z ljefu /fhg /fO{, k|lzIf0f ljefu emk6 /fjn, cltl/Qm ljefu >Lk|;fb ;fx, k|rf/ ljefu /fds'df/L emf"qmL, sfof{no ljefu xf]daxfb'/ g]kfnL, ;Dks{ ljefu lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª, z}lIfs ljefu ljho /fO{, dlxnf ljefu /df cfn]du/ / cg'zf;g tyf cg'udg ljefusf] lhDdf dfwj 9'+u]nn] kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;lrjfnosf] ;b:o /xg] u/L k"jf{~rndf /fhs'df/ cf]emf, dWodf~rndf gf/fo0f a/fn, afudtL ljz]if If]qdf pk]Gb| kf}8]n, klZrdf~rndf ;'lw/ kf}8]n, dWoklZrdf~rndf /Tg vqL / ;'b'/klZrdf~rndf hgs/fh cj:yL k|d'v r'lgg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:odf lzj 9'+u]n, ;f]lj; r]Dhf]ª, lg/s'df/ ;DafxfDkm], lbg]z ofbj, ;'/]Gb| /fO{, ;'lw/ ;fx, bLks /]UdL, 3gZofd s"8]n, lszf]/ dNn, ;f]leot 9sfn, lzjhL u'¿ª, lji0f'eQm l;Ub]n, s[i0f nD;fn, /d]z Gof}kfg], odnfn cfrfo{, kfj{tL e08f/L, uf]ljGb g]kfnL, d]6dl0f rf}w/L, ljgf]b s]=;L=, uf]kfn zfxL, rGb| af]x/f, o1 9'+ufgf, g/axfb'/ wfdL, gf/fo0f a:g]t, ¿k]z vltj8f, rGb| zfxL, e}/j /fjn, k'¿iff]Qd cfrfo{, ljho e§/fO{, /fdk|;fb l/dfn, pld{nf sfsL{, km"ndfg an / cfgGb >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] j}slNks ;b:odf ldq lnª\b]g, 5q l/dfn, gldtf Gof}kfg], czf]s ofbj, t]h; a8fn, dgf]h rf}w/L, h'gf bfxfn, ;fljqf yfkf, k]|dgf/fo0f u}/], v'daxfb'/ aflgof", pk]Gb| v8\sf, s]zj af]x/f, ;'dg e§, gf/fo0f >]i7, /fdz/0f a:g]t, /laG;g k|hfklt, gj/fh kf}8]n, afnuf]kfn pkfWofo, ljdn k'g, gljgf nfdf / /rgf v8\sf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, cg]/f:jljo'n] k;L{ @( ut] bz}+sf] cj;/ kf/]/ kb\dsGof SofDk;df lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lrofkfgdf clvnsf k"j{ / jt{dfg g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] hd36 x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. Ps}l5g .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..