Kathmandu, Wednesday, September 15, 2004,  Bhadra 30, 2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

aGb pBf]uwGbf v'nfpg kxn

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] aGb u/]sf $& k|d'v pBf]u cfhb]lv v'Ng] ePsf 5g\ . pQm ;+u7g;"u ;/sf/ / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3aLr ePsf] ;dembf/Lcg';f/ aGb pBf]ux¿ v'Ng] ePsf] dWo:ystf{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

aGb pBf]u v'nfpg dWo:ytf ul//x]sf dfgjclwsf/jfbL dNn s]= ;'Gb/sf cg';f/ o;af/]df tLg} kIf ;xdt eP klg s]xL k|fljlws sf/0fa; lxhf] 3f]if0ff x'grflx" ;s]g . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ eg]/ sflGtkyl:yt xf]6n dfpG6]gdf af]nfOPsf kqsf/x¿ /flt ca]/ vfnL xft kms]{sf lyP . ToxL" pkl:yt pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…xfdL a'wjf/b]lv pBf]u Joj;fo ;'rf¿ x'g]df ljZj:t 5f}+ . o;;DaGwL ;a} s'/f clGtd 6'+uf]df k'lu;s]sf] 5 .Ú aGb pBf]u v'nfpg]af/] 5nkmn ug{ lxhf] /flt dNn s]= ;'Gb/, ;'bLk kf7s / kß/Tg t'nfw/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL dhb'/ ;+u7gdfly nufOPsf] cft+ssf/L ;+1f lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf nflu k|lqmof k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] lxhf] pBf]u aGb lkmtf{ gePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;afx]s qmflGtsf/Lsf b'O{ dhb'/ g]tf lji0f' yfkfdu/ / /]zd nfdfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L /f]huf/bftfx¿n] ;a} dhb'/nfO{ lgo'lQmkq lbg] ;xdlt pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] u/]sf] 5 .

aGb pBf]u v'nfpg kxn eO/x]sf] atfp"b} pBf]udGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] klg cfh} ;f] ;d:of ;'lNemg] ;+s]t ug'{eof] . …o:tf] aGbsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . o;n] b]zsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, pgLx¿sf] g} enf] ub}{g . To;}n] of] lkmtf{ x'G5Ú– pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3x¿, gful/s ;dfh / Joj;foLsf] Pp6} :j/ 5, lhDd]jf/ 7fGg] ;+u7gn] o;sf] dx;'; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .Ú

sfd ul/vfg] dhb'/x¿sf] uf"; vf]:g] u/L qmflGtsf/Ln] cfx\jfg u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] lyof] . d'n'ssf] cy{tGq Wj:t x'g] u/L cfx\jfg ul/Psf] pBf]uwGbf aGbdf dhb'/sf s'g} pNn]Vo dfu ;dflji6 5}gg\ .

qmflGtsf/Lsf] cfx\jfgdf xfn d'n'ssf k|d'v $& pBf]u aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;f] ;+u7gn] ebf} ! b]lv !@ / @% ut]b]lv yk #% pBf]unfO{ clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb u/fPsf] 5 . bz}+sf] d'vdf pBf]u aGb ul/+bf xhf/f}+ dhb'/ ljrNnLdf k/]sf] hgfp"b} g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u]|; / k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog -l8sf]G6_n] dhb'/x¿s} kxndf eP klg aGb pBf]u v'nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . …;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL b'j}sf sf/0f dhb'/ df/df k/]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ c¿ s;};"u eGbf klg sfd;"u dtnj 5 . To;}n] sfd ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf xf}+Ú–lhkmG6sf pkfWoIf lji0f' l/dfnn] eGg'eof] . dhb'/x¿ cfkm}+ sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{ cfpg] ePkl5 cf–cfkm\gf] pBf]u–k|lti7fg vf]Ng pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;DalGwt pBf]ukltx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] ;fj{hlgs cfx\jfg hf/L ub}{ eg]sf] 5–…c;f]h ! ut]af6 pBf]u Joj;fodf sfo{/t dhb'/–sd{rf/Lx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf cfPdf pBf]u Joj;fo ;+rfngdf Nofpg ;DalGwt ;a} pBf]uL Joj;foL;dIf dxf;+3 cfx\jfg ub{5 .Ú dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof sfd gnfu]kl5 pBf]ux¿ o;/L vf]Ng'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–…af"sL ;dfwfg ToxL lyof] . clGtd cj:yfdf cfPkl5 xfdL of] lg0f{odf k'u]sf xf}+ .Ú sfdbf/ sfo{ynf]df cfPdf sfd ug{ lbg'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rng;d]t /x]sf] pxf"n] :d/0f u/fpg'eof] .

sfd u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ dhb'/x¿ cfkm\gf] sfdsf] clwsf/ xgg ePsf]df cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . d'7e]8 x'g;Sg] lg0f{odf lsg k'Ug'eof] eGg] k|Zgdf 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u]|;sf dxf;lrj cRo't/fh kf08]n] k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof]–…sfd u/]/ vfg] xfd|f] clwsf/ xgg x'G5 eg] af"sL s] g} /x\of] / <Ú o;}u/L lhkmG6sf dxf;lrj ljgf]b >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…of t xfdLnfO{ sfd} gu/L tnj lbg'k¥of] of sfo{ynf]df sfd ug{ lbg'k¥of] .Ú pxf"n] k|Zg ug'{eof]–…gq dhb'/x¿ s;/L af"Rg] < pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ s;/L kfNg] <Ú $& pBf]u aGb x'"bf @% xhf/ dhb'/ tyf sd{rf/L k|ToIf¿kdf a]/f]huf/ ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf dfu pBf]u / k]zf;"u ;DalGwt gePsf] l6Kk0fL cGo ;+u7gn] u/]sf 5g\ . …k]zf;"u ;DalGwt dfu ;fdflhs ;+jfbaf6 ;dfwfg x'G5Ú–k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lvnfgfy bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…/fhgLlts dfu t]:of{P/ /f]huf/L aGb u/fpg' dhb'/sf] juL{o lxtlj/f]wL s'/f xf] .Ú cf}Bf]lus / Joj;flos k|lti7fg;"u ;DalGwt dfu k"/f ug{ tLg} ;+u7gn] /f]huf/bftf;"u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L jftf{df cfpg] dhb'/ k|ltlglwsf] ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ klg pgLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/ o;cl3 g} qmflGtsf/Ldfly nufOPsf] …cft+ssf/LÚsf] ;+1f lkmtf{ lng ;xdt eP klg ;f] ;+u7gn] aGb lkmtf{ glnPsf] ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . …pgLx¿sf lu/km\tf/ b'O{hgf g]tf l/xf ug{ / cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/ o;cl3 g} tof/ lyof] . pgLx¿ klg /fhL lyP . t/ kf6L{n] bafa lbP/ lkmtf{ u¥of] .Ú ;|f]tn] eGof] . olt;Dd ls kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ pBf]u aGbsf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug{ ;f]djf/ cGgk"0f{ xf]6nsf] xn;d]t a's ul/Psf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tjn] bafa lbP/ ;f] ;+u7gnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfPkl5 ;'bLk kf7snufotsf dWo:ystf{x¿ lanvaGbdf k/]sf lyP .

aGb pBf]ux¿ vf]Ng cg'/f]w ub}{ ef]ln laxLjf/ tLgj6} dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf b]zel/ ¥ofnL k|bz{g ul/g]

sfo{qmd lyof] . ;f]sf] tof/Lsf nflu d+unjf/ a;]sf] tLgj6} ;+u7gsf] dxf;lrj:t/Lo ;+oGqn] cf–cfkm\gf ;+u7gx¿ kl/rflnt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . …xfdL s;}sf lj¿4 nfu]sf xf]Ogf}+, cfkm\gf] /f]hL/f]6Lsf] dfu ug]{ clwsf/ ;a}sf] xf]Ú–l8sf]G6sf dxf;lrj bfxfnn] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljsNk /f]Hg] cj;/

Ú ;"o{ yfkf, gof"lbNnLaf6 kms]{/

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] t'ngfTds¿kdf ljjfb/lxt ef/t e|d0fkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu zflGtjftf{sf] k|of; / rf/ kf6L{sf] k"j{3f]lift …clwstd nrstfÚsf] xljut s] x'g] xf]nf < k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] e|d0fsf] qmddf gof"lbNnLdf eGg'ePsf] lyof]–…;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf zflGtjftf{ g} xf] . jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xfd|f] k|oTgdf ef/t ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbPsf] 5 . olb dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtjftf{df cfPgg\ / jftf{ eP klg c;kmntfdf 6'+luof] eg] zflGt;'/Iffsf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug{af6 ;/sf/ kl5 x6\g ;Sb}g .Ú t/ pxf"n] :jb]z kms{g] qmddf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x¿;"u eGg'eof]–…jftf{ ug]{ xf], jftf{ c;kmn eP n8\g] tof/L klg ug]{ xf] .Ú

pxf"sf] o; cleJolQmk|lt ltvf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 an k|of]u ug]{ s'/f u/]/ zflGtjftf{sf] ;Defjgf cem} 6f9f ws]lnPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] /fo 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] d'Vo t/ c3f]lift Ph]G8f lyof]–dfcf]jfbL ;d:of . laxLjf/ ef/tLo ;dsIfL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x;"usf] sl/a rfnL; ldg]6 nfdf] uf]Kojftf{ klg d'VotM dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofd} s]lGb|t /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lbg k|wfgdGqLn] xf]6]n tfhdxndf cfkm\gf] 8]lnu]zgdf ;xefuL g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnn] h] u5{, To;df ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u x'G5 . d}n] g]kfnsf ;d:ofk|lt oxf" ;a}sf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;xof]u ug]{ OR5f /x]sf] kfP" .Ú

…dfcf]jfbL;"u zflGtjftf{ xfdLn] ug]{ xf] . zflGtjftf{ xfdf] k|fyldstf xf] .Ú pxf"sf] syg lyof] . t/ zflGtjftf{df t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtfaf/] ef/tsf] cledt s] /x\of] eGg] lh1f;fdf k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg'eof]–…;dfwfg xfdLn] g} ug]{ xf] . d o;df s] u/f}+ eg]/ ;f]Wg cfPsf] klg xf]Og .Ú

ef]lnkN6 ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf ;lrj Zofd z/0fn] kqsf/x¿;"u …dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x b'j} b]zsf lglDt ;femf r'gf}tL ag]sf]Ú atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] /fhgLlts p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ckgfOPsf] lx+;fTds tl/sfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] atfp"b} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] bfo/fleq

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ eGg] ef/t ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 .Ú pxf"n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ljz'4 ;}lgs ;dfwfg ;Dej gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] .

e|d0fsf] cGtdf hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf …b'j} d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLn] cft+sjfb lgd"{n ug{ pks/0f, tflnd tyf ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, g]kfnsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]Ú pNn]v 5 . ef/tn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ yk ;}Go pks/0f pknAw u/fpg] / g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ k|ltcft+sjfblj/f]wL tflnd lbP/ kfOn6 k|f]h]S6 cGtu{t cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ ;xof]u ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

e|d0fsf] k"j{;Gowfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lgoldt ;}Go zlQm ca # l8lehg, ( lau]|8 / @( a6flnogdf ;+ul7t x'g k'u]sf], Ps nfv a/fa/sf] hgldlnl;ofnfO{ klg lhNnf / If]qLo x]8Sjf6{/ cGtu{t sDkgL:t/;Ddsf] ;+/rgfdf ljsf; ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] / j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf lj¿4 n8\g cfd hgtfnfO{ ;'¿ªo'4nufotsf /Iff / cfqmd0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t ;}lgs k|lzIf0f lbg] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ub}{ casf] jftf{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf gf]s/x¿;"u xf]Og, To;sf dflnsx¿;"u e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytf;lxt g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] p2]Zodf s]lGb|t /x]/ dfq x'g] atfPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 n8\g ljutdf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ alnof] agfpg cd]l/sf, a]lNhod / ef/taf6 ;aeGbf w]/} xftxltof/ / ;}Go ;xof]u h'6fpg] sfd b]pjfs} sfo{sfndf ePsf] lyof] . o;kfln ef/tn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g]kfn–ef/t b'j}sf] ;femf vt/f x'gk'u]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfd, k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x, ljb]zdGqL s]= g6j/l;+x, /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, u[xdGqL lzj/fh kfl6n, /]nj] dGqL nfn'k|;fb ofbj, hn;|f]t dGqL lkcf/ b;d'G;L, ljkIfL bnsf g]tf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL, sf+u]|; cfO{sf cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ rGb|z]v/, Pr=8L= b]j]uf}8f, c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL;"u k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] e]63f6 / 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fdf ;g\ !(%) sf] zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGwsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ;DaGwL 5nkmnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], k+r]Zj/ / dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] 8LkLcf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ tLa|tf lbg], a'9Lu08sLsf] 8LkLcf/ tyf ;Ktsf]zL / ;'gsf]zL cfof]hgf ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgf sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ax'rlr{t ;'k'b{uL ;lGw / k/:k/ sfg'gL ;xfotf ;Demf}tfsf] nflu cfp"bf] dlxgf u[x;lrjx¿sf] a}7s lbNnLdf a:g] klg ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

o;kflnsf] e|d0fdf ljutdf ePsf ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 . e|d0fsf] qmddf df};d k"jf{g'dfg, eG;f/sf] u'0f:t/ a[l4, ;f+:s[lts cfbfg–k|bfg, eG;f/sf] u'0f:t/ a[l4, ;f+:s[lts cfbfg k|bfg / /S;f}nb]lv cdn]vu~h;Dd k]6«f]lnod j:t'sf] kfOknfOg lgdf{0f ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] dxTjsf lx;fan] ePsf ;Demf}tfnfO{ vf;} dxTjk"0f{ dfGg ;ls+b}g . o:tf ;Demf}tfsf] nflu dfq} k|wfgdGqLsf] txdf e|d0f cfjZos lyPg . o;afx]s ef/tLo /]nj] dGqL nfn'k|;fb ofbjn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;"usf] e]6df g]kfnu~h /f]8b]lv g]kfnu~h, gf}tgjfb]lv e}/xjf, lahnk'/fb]lv hgsk'/, hf]uagLb]lv la/f6gu/ / gof" hfnkfO{u'8Lb]lv sf"s8le§f;Dd /]nj] ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] of] ;b\efjgf e|d0f cToGt ;kmn ePsf] / o;qmddf ;a} dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf 5nkmn / ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg x'g' pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] zflGtjftf{ / ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ alnof] kfg]{ s'/f lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ gePsf] klg bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf"sf] hf]8 lyof]–…g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs k|hftGq alnof] xf];\ eGg] ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] rfxgf /x]sf] 5 .Ú

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] e|d0f;"u} cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 ;femf df]rf{aGbL pb\3fl6t ePsf] 5 eg] zflGtjftf{df t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtfk|lt tL b'j} b]z tof/ g/x]sf] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . oxL s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fn] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . oxL s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fn] k|i6tM ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf lglDt b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0f Pp6f hjfkm / cj;/ klg eOlbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/;"u xf]Og, /fhf;"u jftf{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{on] …/fhfsf] bz{ge]6Úsf] lgs6t k'¥ofpnf, t/ ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ;Dej x'g] 5}g . o;n] d'n'sdf ;}lgsLs/0f / afx\o x:tIf]k lgDTofpg] lglZrt 5 . olb dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{sf] lglDt tof/ eP eg] rflx" ;}lgsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof /f]lsg]5 . s'grflx" ljsNk 5gf]6 ug]{ < /f]hfO{ dfcf]jfbLs} cfufdL e"ldsfn] b]vfpg] 5 .

t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}Go ;dfwfg ;Dej x'g]5}g . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] …ank|of]uÚ / …;'¿ªdfu{Úsf] pGdfb Tofu]/ zflGt k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\g' cTofjZos 5 .

æ;}Go pGdfb xfjL x'"b}5Æ

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zflGtsf] nflu jftf{sf] k|lqmof hlt l9nf] x'G5 Tolt g} d'n'sdf ;}lgsLs/0f / afx\o x:tIf]ksf] vt/f /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ / of]Ë n]km\6 ckm :jL8]gåf/f lxhf] cfof]lht …zflGt / k|hftGqÚ ljifos uf]i7Ldf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg] cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . jt{dfg åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;a} bnsf] ;femf b[li6sf]0f aGg g;Sbf ;}Gojfb xfjL x'"b} uPsf] 5 . ;}Gojfbn] d'n'sdf] k|ultdf cj/f]w pTkGg u/]sf] x'"bf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn} zflGtjftf{ ;'¿ ug'{k5{Ú–dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] hf]8 lyof] .

…of] ;/sf/ zlQm ;DkGg / clwsf/ ;DkGg 5 . Ifdtf / cf"6 ePsf] of] ;/sf/n] zflGt axfnLsf] nflu jftf{ ug{;S5 . t/ ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtjftf{sf] nflu cfx\jfg ubf{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5}gg\ . o;af6 ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt dfcf]jfbL uDeL/ 5}g eGg] cfz+sf v8f ePsf] 5 .Ú dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|hftflGqs dfGotfdf ;xdt eP/ ;xdltdf k'Ug dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ eGg'eof]–…clxn] dfG5]sf] zflGtk"0f{ af"Rg] clwsf/sf] xgg ePsf] 5 . b]zsf pBf]uwGbf aGb ePsf 5g\ . o;n] bL3{sfnLg¿kdf 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g]5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf lhkmG6sf cWoIf d's'Gb Gof}kfg], 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u]|;sf cWoIf nId0f a:g]t, k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lvnfgfy bfxfn, of]ª n]km\6 ckm :jL8]gsf dxf;lrj 8f]/f a|]Oyf]Ahn] pBf]uwGbf ;+rfngdf pTkGg ePsf] cj/f]wn] uDeL/ ;+s6 lgDTofPsf] atfp"b} dhb'/x¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu pBf]uwGbf ;+rfng ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b]z bf]xf]/f] åGåaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] cj:yfdf k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L x'g ;Sb}g, :jtGq k]|;sf] lglDt k"0f{ k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfn / blIf0f PlzofnL :jtGq kqsf/ ;+u7g -;fkm\df_åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLn] :jtGq k]|; uDeL/ ;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…hxf" cf:yfsf] :jtGqtf x'"b}g, ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] k"0f{¿kdf :jtGqtf x'"b}g, Toxf" :jtGq k]|;sf] sNkgf;d]t ug{ ;ls+b}g . dfcf]jfbL / /fHokIf b'j}n] k]|;sf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . :jtGq k]|;sf lglDt zflGtsf] af6f] cjnDag ug'{k5{ .Ú

dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf @& hgf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ d[To'b08sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] lqmofsnfk cft+ssf/L 5 . leGg cf:yfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg] dfcf]jfbLn] cf:yfsf] cfwf/df HofbtL ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] /j}ofn] ;Ldf gf£of] eg] kLl8t Pj+ lj:yflkt ePsf JolQmx¿ hfOnfUg] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfsf] lglDt hg/fHo / hg;Qf elg/x]sf] 5 . t/ cf:yfsf] cfwf/df hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / aGb'ssf] andf t;f{pg] of] s:tf] tl/sf xf] < hgtfsf] gfddf cft+s km}nfP/ gof" /fHo;Qfsf] sNkgf ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] kfv08afx]s s]xL xf]Og–pxf"n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmk|;fb af:tf]nfn] b]z ;z:q / ;+j}wflgs åGbaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]–k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tM Uof/]G6L ePg eg] :jtGq k]|;sf] cl:tTj /x"b}g . :jtGq k]|;sf] ;Ddfg ug{ k|hftGqsf] k"0f{¿kdf k|Tofe"lt x'g'k5{ .Ú /fhgLlts l;4fGt / ljrf/ kl/jt{g ujg{ hgtfsf] dg lhTg g;Sg] eP/ g} dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's b]vfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dy{s agfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . To;/L ;dy{s agfOPsf JolQm dfcf]jfbLsf] jf:tljs ;dy{s x'"b}gg\–af:tf]nfn] eGg'eof]–aGb's t];f{P/ cft+s km}nfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] g t :jtGq k]|;sf] ;Ddfg u5{ g k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] cEof; ug{ ;S5 .Ú

pQm cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf al/i7 kqsf/ ;f]dgfy l3ld/]n] k]|; :jtGqtf / k|hftGq gfds sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ al/i7 kqsf/ ljho rfln;]n] sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hf]lvd df]Ng] ;fx; 5 xfdL;"u <

– cd/ lu/L –

;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] v]n ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cg'dfg ;/sf/ aGg] a]n} ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'dfg, lagf cfwf/ ul/Psf] lyPg . kl/l:ylt yf]/} ab\lnP klg kl5lNt/ kms{g rfxg]x¿sf] /0fgLlt ablnPsf] lyPg . oyfjt /0fgLlt cg'dfg / ljZn]if0fsf] d"n cfwf/ lyof] . otf cfP/ kZrufdL /0fgLlt cem :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn ;fljt u/]/ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Qfaf6 unxTofpg] tof/L eO/x]5 . leqleq} ;'¿ ePsf] o; cEof;sf] k6fIf]k x'g ;DejtM w]/} ;do nfUg] 5}g . l56f]l56f] 3'ld/x]sf 36gfqmdsf l/nx¿n] oxL b]vfp"5g\ .

;/sf/ x/]s s'/fdf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ slt sdhf]/ 5 eGg] s'/fsf] b'Mvb\ / eofjx pbfx/0f xf] ebf} !^ sf] 36gf . O/fsdf dfl/Psf cfkm\gf aGw'x¿sf] kL8fn] /Gylg+b} cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf ;8sdf lgl:sPsf] hg;fu/sf] efjgfnfO{ if8\oGqsf/Lx¿n] unt lbzf lb+bf / /fhwfgL k|frLg /f]dem}+ bgbGtL aNbf ;/sf/ sxL" b]lvPg . 5f8f ;f"9]em}+ pQ]hs eL8 xg'dfgn] nÍfdf cfuf] emf];]em}+ emf]:b} lx+l8/x\of] . g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] of] b'bf{Gt 36gf ;/sf/sf] lg/Lxtfsf] ;fIfLsf ¿kdf ;+jetM g]kfnL Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd hLljt /xg]5 . of] 36gf sdhf]/Lx¿sf] k/fsfi6fsf] ;fIfL xf], t/ ;/sf/df uPkl5 sdhf]/Lx¿ kof{Kt ePsf 5g\ / sdhf]/Ldf v]Ng kfO/x]sf 5g\ ;donfO{ kl5lNt/ ws]Ng rfxg]x¿ .

;/sf/ sl7g 38Ldf ag]Yof] / cfpg] lbgx¿ klg sl7g g} x'g]5g\ eGg] yfxf lyof] . ca t sl7gdfq xf]Og lbgx¿ emg\ emg\ sl7g x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . sl7g kl/l:ylt;"u h'em\b} ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;fy{s x:tIf]k ug]{ gLlt g} To;a]nf ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ s'/fsf] cfwf/ lyof] . ;/sf/df xf];\ jf aflx/ of t ;xdlt of t x:tIf]k g} gLlt / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ cfwf/ x'g\ . ;xdlt / x:tIf]k b'j}df zlQm ;Gt'ng / e"ldsfn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\5g\ . ;/sf/df hfg'sf] p2]Zo / ul/Psf k|lta4tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf slt b[9tfk"j{s pleOG5 / ;+3if{ ug]{ cf"6 ul/G5, ;a} s'/f o;}n] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . ljutsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] log} s'/fx¿sf] cefj b]lvG5 ;/sf/df . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] tfnn] ca w]/}nfO{ em:sfpg ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/df ;+nUg ePsf] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{, nfvf}+ ;dy{s / z'e]R5'sx¿

st} ;/sf/ x/]s s'/fsf] lg/Lx ;fIfLdfq x'g] t xf]Og eg]/ lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf] k|f;+lustfsf] d"n s8L dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg xf] . t/ cfh oxL s'/fdf klx/f] v:b} 5 . d"n s'/fdf klx/f] v;fNg nfluk/]sf 5g\ w]/} zlQmx¿ t/ o;nfO{ lrg]{ cf"6 xfdLn] ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] cf"6df lsg wld/f nfUb} uO/x]5, slxn]sfxL" tfh'a nfU5 . if8\oGqsf k/tx¿nfO{ p3fg{ / b]z b'lgof"nfO{ atfpg xfdLnfO{ lsg 8/ nfU5, cfZro{ cg'ej x'G5 . sdhf]/Lx¿df v]Ng vlKk; ctLtsf pkf;sx¿nfO{ xfdL lsg cfkm+} pa{/ hldg k|bfg ub{}5f}+ < if8\oGqsf v'gL k~hfx¿af6 clezKt of] ;dodf vf"rf] 5 x/]s sbd hf]lvd df]Ng] ;fx;n] rfNg . sf]xL hf]lvd df]Ng] cf"6n] lx+l8/x]5, sf]xL hf]lvd df]Ng 8/fO/x]5 . hf]lvd df]Ng g;Sg]x¿ Oltxf;df k/flht x'G5g\ . s] xfdLnfO{ k/fho ;xif{ :jLsf/ 5 <

of] ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf / cGTo k|ToIf lg/+s'ztfsf] ;'¿jft x'g ;S5 eG5g\ w]/} . dnfO{ klg To:t} nfU5, t/ sltko o;nfO{ h;/L ;+efljt gof" 36gfsf ¿kdf cl3 ;f5{g\ dnfO{ eg] To:tf] nfUb}g . dxf/fhsf] of] v]n rGbaf6} ;'¿ ePsf] lyof] / rfxgf lul/hfdf uP/ la6 dfg]{ /x]sf] 5 . x/]s ;/sf/x¿nfO{ c;kmn l;4 ul/;s]kl5 cflv/ s] aR5 < nf]s]Gb| / yfkf PSnf lyP t/ cfh Pdfn]h:tf] /fhg}lts kf6L{ klg ;/sf/df ;+nUg 5 / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf gful/s zf;g cGTosf] cfwf/ aGg] 5 . To;kl5 ;'¿ x'g]5 dxf/fhsf] k|ToIf zf;g . dxf/fhflw/fhsf] rfxgf o:t} 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ w]/} 36gfqmdx¿n] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . lglZrt 5, dxf/fhflw/fhsf] k|ToIf zf;g nf]stGqs} gfddf x'g]5 . zflGt, lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] …:yfkgfÚ To;sf] Ph]08f aGg]5 .

Oltxf;df /fhgLlts bnx¿ slxn]sfxL" o:tf] ce"tk"j{ df]8af6 u'h|g'k5{, of t To; df]8sf ofjt 36gfqmdx¿sf] lg/Lx ;fIfL aGg] l:yltdf k'Ug'kb{5 of t To;nfO{ abNg hf]lvd df]Ng] ;lqmo stf{ aGg'kb{5 . Pp6f lg/fkb ;To s] xf] eg] ;/sf/ hf]lvd df]n] klg hfg]5, gdf]n] klg hfg]5 . x/ s'/fx¿sf] ;fIfL / ;xof]uL ag]/ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/sf/ l6Sg lbOg] 5}g . rGb / yfkf ljZjf;kfq} lyP dxf/fhsf . pgLx¿sf] alxu{dgsf] sf/0f cfGbf]ng / To;af6 pTkGg kl/0ffddfq lyPg, ;"qa4 if8\oGqsf] kl/0ffd klg lyof] . aGb's lg0ff{os x'"b} uPsf] a]nf, hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ hgtfs} andf l6Sg] xf] . d'n'snfO{ cl3lNt/ 8f]¥ofpg] gLlt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmd tyf ltgnfO{ k|fKt ug{ ul/g] ;+3if{d} l6Sg] xf] . ;/sf/df xf];\ jf ;8sdf oxL s'/f ;To xf] .

Ps b'Mvb\ ;To s] xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ 36gf, kl/36gfx¿ k"0f{ lg/+s'ztfsf] lbzflt/ 8f]l/Psf 5g\ . o;;"u;"u} g]kfnsf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ oL ;a} k|oTgx¿sf] lg/Lx ;fIfL agfpg] k|of;x¿ klg lg/Gt/ eO/x]5g\ . cflv/ o; oyfy{af6 l;Sg] kf7 s] xf] t < oxL k|Zgsf] pQ/;"u uf"l;Psf] 5 ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf . Oltxf;sf] o; If0fdf ;a} cf–cfkm\gf cfsf+Iff;lxt /fhgLlts d}bfgdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / ;/sf/df ;+nUg nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ nfu" ug{ ug]{ ;+3if{n] g} pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ c¿sf] eGbf hAa/ agfpg]5 . Tof] hAa/ dfq x'g]5}g, lg0ff{os klg x'g]5 . c¿ lj:tf/} lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ .

of] sfnv08df ;/sf/df hfg'sf] cf}lrTonfO{ xfdLn] Jojxf/tM l;4 ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] ;dosf] ;a}eGbf a9L sf]kefhg xfdL g} x'g'kg]{5 . xfdL;"u cg]sf}+ k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwg] 5g\, h;sf] s'g} ;fy{s / lrQa'em\bf] pQ/ xfdL;"u x'g]5}g . k|ltufdLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ cufl8 a9\g} lbPgg\, xfd|f] o:tf] pQ/n] sf]xL ;Gt'i6 x'g] 5}gg\ . o:tf] x'G5 eGg] t klxn] g} :ki6 lyof] lg eGg] egfOn] xfd|f] 6fpsf] vfg]5 . To;sf] s'g} cf}iflw x'g]5}g xfdL;"u . To;}n] cfhsf] cfjZostf ;/sf/ hgtfn] cg'ej ug]{u/L Jojxf/df pqg' xf] . ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf afwsx¿, cu|udgsf a}/Lx¿ / if8\oGqsf gfosx¿sf lj¿4sf] ;+3if{n] g} xfd|f] ;fvnfO{ arfpg]5 . s]xL ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/ eg]/ unxTofOg'k"j{ g} u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ ;/sf/n] . To;n] ;/sf/ / ;/sf/df ;+nUg nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿k|lt hgljZjf; a9\g]5 . ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf afwsx¿ cem gflËg]5g\ . Ps gof" kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f x'g]5, h;n] d'n'snfO{ cl3lNt/ a9fpg alnof] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

;do cToGt l56f] l56f] alu/x]5 . ;do cfPsf] 5, s]xL ug]{ . l9nf] ug'{ k5'tfpg' dfq x'g]5 . s]xL u5'{ eGbfeGb} ug}{ ;lsPg eg] †

lgbfPsf] ;hfo ;f7L xhf/ †

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf /fd|/L af"b/ g¿"u]sf sf/0f ;f7L xhf/ ¿k}of" hl/jfgf ltg'{k/]sf] s;}n] kTofpg ;S5 < t/ ¿s'dsf] ¿s'dsf]6 pRr df=lj=sf k|frfo{ k~raxfb'/ s]=;L=n] af"b/ ¿"Ug g;s]sf sf/0f ^) xhf/ hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgcbfntn] sf/afxL:j¿k s]=;L=nfO{ af"b/ ¿"Ug nufPsf] lyof] . t/ pxf" lgbfPsf] df}sfdf af"b/n] ds} vfPsf] lgx'" kf/]/ ^) xhf/ ¿k}of" hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ km};nf xfn;fn} ;'gfOPsf] 5 . kf]nkf]6 z}nLnfO{ la;f{pg] of] 36gf;"u} dfcf]jfbLn] ¿s'dl:yt kf]v/f df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofks ;+ud s]=;L=nfO{ klg hg/sfafxL:j¿k af"b/ ¿"Ug nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf lzIfsåonfO{ ckdfghgs¿kdf ;tfO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

¿s'd, cdnfrf}/ k|f=lj=sf lzIfs lx/fnfn s]=;L=, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf sfo{stf{ zq'3g >]i7 / kf]v/f df=lj= sf 5fqfåo ddtf v8\sf / ;'lgtf v8\sfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ¿s'd ;f"vsL () jifL{of kfj{tL kf08]sf] ;j{Zjx/0f u/L 3/df tfnf nufOlbPsf 5g\ . pgsf @^ hgf kl/jf/sf] clxn] larNnL ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f d¿sf uugl;+x k'g, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, zf]efsf gGbnfn zdf{, g'jfsf]6sf 6]sf /fgf, k]p3fsf ynaxfb'/ v8\sf, ljhoZj/Lsf h;axfb'/ lu/L, ljhok|tfk zfx, g'jfsf]6sf

anaxfb'/ rGb, bLk]Gb| /f]sfo, vf]nfufp"sf /f]zg /fgf / d'¿sf dfgaxfb'/ k'gsf kl/jf/ nv]l6Psf 5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ aemfª lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o ch'{gaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ uPsf] ebf} @% ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . sl/a %) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] yfkfnfO{ nfdftf]nfl:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . uPsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf pxf" aemfª If]q g+= ! sf k|Tof;L;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . yfkfsf] oyfzL3| l/xfO{sf nflu Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/L / aemfª lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ k]|d/fh hf]zLnfO{ uPsf] ebf} ^ ut], Pdfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf Onfsf sld6L ;b:o hLt/fh yfkfnfO{ uPsf] ebf} @@ ut] / /fd]5fk ljh'nLsf]6 uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf sdnaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ uPsf] ebf} @^ ut] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf] 5 . sfof{no ;lrj clwsf/Ln] ckxl/t sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;s'zn l/xfO{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL;"u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

n'l6Psf] Sofd/f lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;kmfof jf gfsfaGbL ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;Rofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] lg0f{o gul/Psf] eGb} ljutsf uNtL ;Rofpg] / gbf]xf]¥ofpg] v'nf;f u/L dfcf]jfbLn] l;+uf] k]|;nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ vf]h]sf] 5 .

b}n]v lhNnfdf sfo{/t kqsf/ xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/ / cd/ ;'gf/nufotsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tjn] To;vfnsf] lg0f{o gePsf] lhNnf ;b:o pQd xdfnn] :ynut e|d0fdf uPsf kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿;"u atfPsf 5g\ . b}n]vaf6 kmls{g'ePsf OG;]ssf s[i0f uf}tdsf cg';f/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ jf d[To'b08 lbg] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o gePsf] pgLx¿n] atfP . kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k]zf ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} k|ltaGw nufp"b}g, ;b:o xdfnn] atfPsf lyP .

b}n]vdf kqsf/

ef]h/fh ef6sf] s]xL ;docufl8 vf]l;Psf] Sofd/f;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;fj{hlgs¿kdf kqsf/dflysf] uNtL :jLsf/ u/]kl5 pQm lg0f{o ;RofOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf/ ef6sf] pQm Sofd/f ;f]daf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 b}n]vnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ef6n] a'wjf/;"u eg]– k|];k|lt u/]sf] …k]|;k|lt u/]sf] uNtL dfcf]jfbLn] ;RofP .Ú

dfcf]jfbLsf] b]zJofkL e08fkmf]/

sf7df8f}+ . gf} lbgcl3 ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] cfkm\gf g]tf Pjd\ sfo{stf{x¿dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ¿i6 ag]sf] hgdf]rf{, g]kfnn] cfh b]zJofkL¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]w ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿sf ;fy} k|jf;df ;d]t dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ s'/f ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

uPsf] ebf} @@ ut] dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] e08fkmf]/ ug{ b}n]vsf] b'Nn'df cfof]lht Ps ;efdf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] xftxltof/;lxt cfqmd0f ubf{ dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bL, pkfWoIf dgf]h e§, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xl/ cfrfo{;lxt bh{gf}+ s]Gb|Lo g]tf Pjd\ sfo{stf{x¿ 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf lyP . b}n]vl:yt hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hgs/fh zdf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmfof ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 To;sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{ b'Nn' k'u]sf df]rf{sf g]tf Pjd\

sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . pQm cfqmd0fdf k/L s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf dgf]h e§ / ;b:o od'gf e';fn uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 x'g] lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfh lbp";f] $ ah] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLg} ;x/df dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] e08fkmf]/ ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfh ef]6flx6L, OGb|rf]s / /Tgkfs{df sf]0f;ef /flvPsf] 5 . pQm sf]0f;efnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbl;+x yfkfn] ;+af]wg ug'{x'g]5 . cfh} x'g] nlntk'/, nugv]nsf] sf]0f;efnfO{ df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]nn] / eQmk'/sf] bQfqodf x'g] sf]0f;efnfO{ csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;lrj lxdnfn k'/Ln] ;+af]wg ug'{x'g]5 . df]rf{n] sfe]|, a'6jn, afUn'ª, Ko"7fg, lrtjg, kf]v/fnufot b]zsf k|d'v ;x/ / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿ / k|jf;df ;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 cfufdL lbgdf s;/L hfg] eGg]af/] lxhf] a'6jndf df]rf{sf] If]qLo e]nf ;DkGg eof] . e]nfn] dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 ;zQm / Jofks¿kn] ;+3if{ ug'{afx]s c¿ s'g} ljsNk af"sL g/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] df]rf{n] cfufdL lbgdf dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 ;zQm sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o yfkfsf cg';f/, a'6jnsf] e]nfnfO{ cWoIf clds z]/rg, lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, l8nf/fd cfrfo{nufotn] ;+af]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"0ff{lu/Lsf] ;§f ¿kflnu9df af"w

gof"lbNnL . ef/tn] 88]Nw'/fsf] /+u'g pkTosf 8'afgdf kg]{u/L lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]sf] …k"0ff{lu/L af"wÚ ca gaGg] ePsf] 5 . k"0ff{lu/Lsf] ;§f pQm af"w ¿kflnu9df lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tLo kIfn] ;xdlt JoQm u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k+r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgfsf] la:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -8LkLcf/_ tof/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] 5nkmndf o:tf] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . cf}krfl/s ef/t e|d0fsf] qmddf uPsf] ebf} @% ut] oxf"l:yt tfhdxn xf]6ndf /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;"usf] e]63f6sf] qmddf ef/tLo hn;|f]tdGqL kLcf/ b;d'G;Ln] pQm ;}4flGts ;xdlt hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] e|d0f bndf ;xefuL g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;f]xL ;f"em atfpg'eof] .

k+r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfsf] /]u'n]l6ª af"w k"0ff{lu/Ldf lgdf{0f sfo{ ef/tn] PstkmL{¿kdf cl3 a9fpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . To;sf lj¿4 @)%& k'; !@ b]lv !& ut];Dd o'jf;+3n] :ynut cWoog cleofg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6sf] g]t[Tjdf ;f+;bx¿

/ kqsf/ ;lDdlnt *& ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] :yfgLo hf]ua'9f, zLif{ / cflntfn uflj;df lj/f]w / hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . To;qmddf ;+3sf] 6f]nLn] k'; !^ ut] pQm :ynsf y'k|} lgdf{0f ;fdu|L;d]t dxfsfnL gbLdf aufOlbPsf] lyof] .

k+r]Zj/sf] la:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bgnfO{ tLa|tf lbg] qmddf ca /]u'n]l6ª af"w k+r]Zj/af6 !* ls=ld= blIf0f / k"0ff{lu/Laf6 sl/a ^) lsdL dfly ¿kflnu9df lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . h;n] /+u"g pkTosf 8'afgsf] ;d:of ;d]t 6g]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

k|/fo';+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6n] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–…of] hgtfsf] ;r]tgtf, Pstf, hfu¿stf / bafasf] kl/0ffd xf] . :yfgLo hgtfsf] lj/f]w gePsf] eP l;+uf] /+u"g EofnL 8'afpg] u/L ef/tn] k"0ff{lu/Ldf g} af"w agfpg] u/L sfd cl3 a9fPs} xf] . xfdLn] Toxf"sf] :ynut cWoog cleofg ;DkGg u/]/ of] ;d:ofnfO{ /fli6«o:t/d} phfu/ u/]sf lyof}+ . To;n] clxn]sf] ;xdltdf k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .Æ

pxf"sf] syg 5–æg]kfnsf] lxt k|lts"n x'g]u/L PstkmL{ ¿kdf ef/tn] lgdf{0f u/]sf af"w / tdfd c;dfg ;lGwsf lj¿4 o;}u/L hgtfn] Pstf / bafa lbg' h¿/L 5 .Æ Pdfn] 88]Nw'/fsf ;lrj Pj+ :yfgLo afl;Gbf k7fgl;+x af]x/fn] eGg'eof]–æk"0ff{lu/Ldf af"w lgdf{0f x'g'x'"b}g eGg] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ef/tLo kIf;"u /fv]/ ¿kflnu9df af"w lgdf{0f ug{ ;xdlt x'g' v'zLsf] s'/f xf] .Ú

t/ dxfsfnL ;lGw cg'df]bg ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+;bn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+sNk k|:tfjk|lt eg] ef/tn] c;Gt'i6L JoQm u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|To'Q/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] pQm ;+sNk k|:tfj P]g–sfg'g;/xsf] x}l;oteGbf klg /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;af6 ;+;båf/f kfl/t ;+sNk k|:tfjnfO{ ;lGwsf] c+usf] ¿kdf lnP/ 8LkLcf/ aGg] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo s]Gb|df k|wfgdGqL kTgLsf] ;+:yf †

88]Nw'/f . k|wfgdGqL–kTgL 8f= cf/h' b]pjf cWoIf /xg'ePsf] Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] hf]ua'9fl:yt k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] hUuf / ejg x8Kg vf]h]sf] 5 .

cgfyfno ;~rfng ug]{ axfgfdf 8f= b]pjf cWoIf /xg'ePsf] u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; tyf Pstf s]Gb| -¿8's_ n] :jf:Yos]Gb| /x]sf] Pp6f ejg / To; jl/kl/sf] hUuf x8Kg nflu/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn] ejg / To;sf] sDkfp08 /x]sf] hUuf ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ u/fpg lgs} bafa lbO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] lhNnfaf6 gfkL zfvf, dfnkf]t / lhNnf c:ktfnsf] sd{rf/L k7fO{ pQm hUufsf] gfkgS;f;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

:jf:Yo s]Gb|sf x]Ny cl;:6]G6 ef]h/fh vgfnnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfn ;¿jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] Pshgf cx]asf] e/df :jf:Yo s]Gb| rln/x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfsf lhNnf k|d'v gjhLt sdf{rfo{ eGg] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf a;L ;/sf/L ;DklQ ¿8'ssf] gfddf agfpg nfu]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L OG:k]S6/ ;"o{ v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] ebf} ( ut] tL ejgaf6 s]Gb|sf ;fdfgx¿ x6fpg nufPsf] 5 . To;sf] kl;{kN6 ebf} !! ut] a;]sf] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] e]nfn] :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] xftfleq /x]sf] ejg ¿8snfO{ lbg g;lsg] / ;b/d'sfd ;¿jf ul/Psf x]Ny cl;:6]G6 vgfnnfO{ ToxL"+ lkmtf{ u/fpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . pQm e]nfsf] lg0f{o :jf:YodGqL czf]ss'df/ /fO{nfO{ ;d]t af]wfy{ k7fOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo s]Gb| sAhf ug]{ o; k|k~raf/] k|wfgdGqL kTgL 8f= cf/h' b]pjf cgle1 x'g'xf]nf / <

b}n]vdf dfcf]jfbL HofbtL tLa|

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL HofbtL tLj| aGb} uPkl5 b}n]vsf] ;j{bnLo k|ltlglwd08nn] pRr /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . o;qmddf ;f] k|ltlglwd08nn] ;f]djf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;"u kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf e]6 u/L lhNnfsf ;d:of cjut u/fof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfdf Pdfn], sf+u|];nufotsf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L sfo{stf{sf] xTof ug]{ ;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ;f] k|ltlglwd08nn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6]sf] xf] . kLl8tx¿sf] /fxtsf nflu dfu ub}{ k|ltlglwd08nn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu l56f] kxn ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k|oTgzLn /x]sf] atfp"b} cfjZostf k/] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsg] lgisif{df k'Ubf klg dfcf]jfbL ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] s'/f a'lemg;Sg'/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fxtsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ eGg] arg lbb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . k|ltlglwd08ndf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;lrj ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ zfxL, /fk|kfsf pkfWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ rGbnufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] b}n]vdf /fhgLlt sfo{stf{nfO{ ufp lgsfnf, ckx/0f / xTof ug]{ qmd tLa| kf/]sf 5g\ . o;qmddf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;b:o eb|axfb'/ zfxLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn] lhNNff sld6L ;b:o cf]dh+u zfxLnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿ xl/k|;fb zdf{, ts{axfb'/ v8\sf, lx/0o bfxfnnufot #^ hgfsf] ;Dklt n'6\g'sf ;fy} 3/hUuf sAhf u/]sf] 3ff]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

ef]hk'/sf ;d:of cjut

sf7df8f}+ . ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] ;d;fdlos ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] Ps ;j{bnLo / ;j{kIfLo k|ltlglwd08nn] pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ e]6L lhNnfsf] j:t'ut l:yltsf] af/]df z]/wg /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] pQm k|ltlglwd08nn] u[x, :jf:Yo / hn;|f]tdGqLnfO{ ;d]t e]6]sf] lyof] .

k|ltlglwd08nn] lhNnfdf tTsfn 6]lnkmf]gsf] Joj:yf, s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fdf ljB't ljt/0f, xjfO{ 6fj/sf] k'gM lgdf{0f, :yfoL ;'/Iff Joj:yf, lhNnf c:ktfndf b/aGbL cg';f/sf] 8fS6/ sd{rf/Lnufot pks/0fsf] pknAw u/fpg] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k|ltlglwd08ndf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt k'ik tfdfª, /fk|kfsf ;efklt cfª kf;fª z]kf{, hgdf]rf{sf pk;efklt /f]lxt sfsL{ / g]skf -
Pdfn]_ ef]hk'/–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ cWoIf s[kf ;'/ z]kf{ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..