Kathmandu, Wednesday, September 29, 2004,  Ashwin 13, 2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

cf1fkfns ag]/ rNb}g

– cd/ lu/L –

Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ ag]b]lv g} dfcf]jfbL;"u zflGtjftf{ / ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|fylds sfo{ atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{;"lrdf ljb|f]xL kIf;"usf] zflGtjftf{ / o'4sf] cGTonfO{ ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] :yfgdf /fv]sf] 5 . t/ klg clxn];Dd jftf{sf] s'/f rrf{df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . o; lbzfdf 7f]; 9+un] sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . 7f]; 9+un] sfd x'g g;Sg'df ;/sf/df ljBdfg sltko sdhf]/Lx¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf 5g\ . sdhf]/Lx¿ sfo{z}nLut dfq 5}gg\, b[li6sf]0fhGo klg 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL ag] nuQ} b]pjfn] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x¿af6 o;sf] ;'¿jft ePsf] lyof] . b]pjfsf] cleJolQmn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf ag]sf] ;/sf/ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ g} w/fkdf kf/]sf] lyof] / k|ltudg cf+lzs ;lRrPsf] eGg] egfOdfly g} k|Zgjfrs lrGx v8f u/]sf] lyof] . b]pjfn] o;k|sf/sf] cleJolQmnfO{ lgoGq0f ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] u'¿TjnfO{ :yflkt ug'{sf] ;f6f] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ub}{ hfg'eof] . kl5 cfP/ yf]/} ;+oldt b]lvg yfNg'ePsf b]pjf ef/t e|d0fkl5 k'gM km':sg'eof] / dfg] jftf{ gdfg] an k|of]u eGg] cleJolQm lbg'eof] . o;}u/L km/s–km/s dGqLsf km/s–km/s wf/0ffx¿ k|s6 x'g yfn] . ;/sf/df ;+nUg bnx¿n] u/]sf] Go"gtd /fhgLlts ;xdltnfO{ kfng ug]{ r]i6f;Dd ;/sf/df /xg]x¿sf] b]lvPg . dGqL df]xl;gn] hfgfhfg v8f u/]sf] lat08fn] l;+uf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} xNnfOlbof] . df]xl;g o; ljjfbaf6 ;s'zn lgl:sP, pgnfO{ s'g} 3'gk'Tnf] nfu]g .

jftf{sf ;Gbe{df klg plQs} ljljwtf b]lvof] ;/sf/df . cg]s 6fpsf cg]s ljrf/em}+ dGqLx¿af6 y/Ly/Lsf ljrf/x¿ JoQm x'g ;'¿ u/] . sf]xL yfxf gkfpg] u/L ;+jfb eO/x]sf] 5 eG5, sf]xL s'g} ;Dks}{ 5}g eG5 . sf]xL jftf{ kmnbfoL x'G5 eg]dfq ug'{k5{ eG5, sf]xL ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg} g;lsg] cleJolQm lbG5 . sf]xL jftf{df a;]dfq ljifox¿ :ki6 x'G5g\ eG5, sf]xL dfcf]jfbLn] klxn] g} cfkm"nfO{ :ki6 ug'{kg]{ atfp"5 . o:tf] tfnn] e|d k}bf x'g' / ;/sf/sf ljifodf cg]sy/L s'/fx¿ p7\g' lgMtfGt :jefljs 5 .

;/sf/ h'g kl/l:yltsf aLraf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof], To; kl/l:yltdf p;n] ;'¿b]lv g} uDeL/tf, kl/kSjtf / b"/blz{tf b]vfpg ;'¿ ug'{kYof]{ . p;sf] d'Vo hf]8 cfGbf]ngsf] an, hgcfwf/ / cf+sfIffnfO{ cfkm\gf sfo{x¿df k|ltljlDat ug]{ x'g'kYof]{ . ;/sf/nfO{ anzfnL / lg0ff{os agfpg] cfwf/ oxLdfq lyof] . ;8saf6 p7]/ ;/sf/df uPsfx¿sf] ;Dan g} oxL lyof] . oxL s'/fd} uDeL/ ;d:of b]lvof] ;/sf/df . kl/0ffdtM ;/sf/ sdhf]/ cg'ej x'g yfNof] . ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt, vf; lsl;dsf] zlQm;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf / ;+s6 emg\ kl5 emg\ ulxl/+b} uPsf] l:yltdf ;/sf/sf] v'§f bx|f] x'g} ;s]g . o;sf] kl/0ffd b]lvof] ebf} !^ sf] 36gfdf . sf7df8f}+ hln/x"bf klg ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ al;/x\of] . oL ofjt s'/fx¿n] ;/sf/sf] x}l;otsf] af/]df dflg;x¿n] k|Zgx¿ p7fpg' :jfefljs lyof] . cflv/ dflg;n] rGb / yfkfsf] ;/sf/eGbf o;nfO{ leGg cg'ej ug{ t kfpg'k¥of] . bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfn] dfq ;/sf/af/] leGg cg'e"ltsf] k|Zg pko'Qm x'g ;Sb}g . s;}n] To:tf] cg'ej ug{ klg ;St}g .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfh oxL k|Zg ;/sf/sf ;fd' t]:of{Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf 5 j6f k|Zgx¿leq d"ntM b'O{j6f s'/fx¿ 5g\–;/sf/sf] x}l;ot / b[li6sf]0fsf] . log} b'O{j6f s'/fx¿df pgLx¿n] ;/sf/sf] :ki6tf rfx]sf 5g\, h;n] l;+uf] jftf{nfO{ k|efljt ug]{5 . h'g;'s} sf]0faf6 oL k|Zgx¿ cufl8 /flvP klg ;/sf/n] ;dod} oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg h¿/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dfq xf]Og :jod\ ;/sf/df ;+nUg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfh ;/sf/nfO{ lnP/ k|Zgx¿ p7fpg ;'¿ ub}{5g\ . s]xL ug{ ;ls+b}g eg] ;/sf/d} lsg a:g] eGg] bafa Pdfn]leq} a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . jftf{sf lglDt jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f, k|lqmofsf] yfngL / To;nfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg :jtGq / lg0ff{os 9+un] sfd ug{ gkfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/df al;/xg' cfTd3ftL sbddfq x'g]5 . ;}lgsLs/0f a9fpg, xftxltof/ y'kfg{, ljb]zL rnv]nsf lglDt pa{/ cfwf/ k|bfg ug{ / cfkm" OdfGbf/ cf1fkfnssf ¿kdf /xg dfq Pdfn] h:tf] /fhg}lts zlQm jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;+nUg ePsf] xf]Og . clxn] ;/sf/ h;/L rln/x]5, o;n] 8'afpg] sfdeGbf c¿ ug]{ 5}g .

;/sf/sf] x}l;otnfO{ k"/} lgif]w u/]/ ;/sf/;"usf] jftf{nfO{ k"/} OGsf/ u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfh ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot, e"ldsf / b[li6sf]0f ;f]Wg] s'/fdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . of] pgLx¿df b]lvPsf] Ps xb;Ddsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g xf] . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf lglDt pkof]u ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] ;f"lRrs} pm :jtGq / lg0ff{os 9+un] jftf{sf lglDt k|:t't x'g ;Sb5 / pm cu|udg / Jofks kl/jt{gsf] kIfkftL 5 eGg] b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;/sf/sf] o; lsl;dsf] cf"6 / k|:t'ltn] Ps gof" kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{5 . s;sf lglDt lk|o / clk|o x'g ;S5 eGg] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] ;+s6sf] cGTosf lglDt ul/g] ;fxl;s lg0f{o / ofqf xf] . of] ;a}sf lglDt lk|o g} x'G5 / kf6L{x¿sf] sf"wdf aGb's /fv]/ cfkm\gf] ceLi6 k"/f ug]{ /0fgLlt k"/} elTsg] 5 . ;/sf/ cf"6 u/]/ cl3 a9\bf of t b/jf/ Pp6f ;fOhdf cfpg] / ;sf/fTds ;Defjgf a9]/ hfg]5 of t jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ unxTofP/ /fhfsf] k|ToIf jf s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf dfWodaf6 zf;g k|f/De x'g]5 . o;n] jt{dfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf bnx¿nfO{ s'g} vf; Iflt x'g]5}g . tfTsflns / bL3{sfnLg b'j} b[li6n] o;sf] Iflt p7fpg'kg]{5 ;lqmo x'g rfxg] /fhtGqn] . sltkon] cfz+sf u/]h:t} o; ;/sf/sf] ktgkl5 x'g] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] d'n'snfO{ s]xL ;do;Dd kl5 ws]n] klg of] l:ylt nfdf] ;do;Dd ljBdfg /xg ;Sg] 5}g . ;/sf/n] bx|f] u/L v'§f 6]Sbf ;sf/fTds ;Defjgfx¿ g} a9L 5g\ olta]nf . hlt;'s} dxTjfsf+IfL ePklg olta]nf /fhtGqsf klg ;Ldf 5g\ / tL ;Ldf gf£g' cGttM p;sf lglDt klg cfTd3ftL x'g]5 . )%( c;f]hkl5sf] cfGbf]ng / kf6L{x¿sf ljBdfg sdhf]/Lx¿ clxn];Dd p;sf dxTjfsf+Iffsf cfwf/ ag]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ klg ;+3if{sf] Pp6f df]rf{ ePsfn] Toxf"af6 ul/g] 7f]; ;+3if{ / k|fKt hg;dy{gn] dxTjfsf+IfL b/jf/nfO{ ;xdltdf cfpg}kg]{ kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

cf"6 / ;+3if{ åGåsf] dfq xf]Og ;xdltsf] klg cfwf/ xf] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf k|Zgx¿sf] 7f]; pQ/ lbg]dfq xf]Og pgLx¿dfly nufOPsf] cft+sjfbL cf/f]k / /]8sg{/ gf]l6;nfO{ lkmtf{ lnP/ tTsfn PskIfLo ¿kdf eP klg o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ / ;+jfbsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ k|Zgx¿ /fVg] df}sf g} lbg' x'"b}gYof] . Pdfn]n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ cl3 al9lbPsf] eP ;DejtM o:tf] l:ylt g} cfpg] lyPg . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k6s–k6s ;/sf/nfO{ o;¿kdf cl3 a9\g cfu|x ug'{ePs} xf] . h]xf];\, ;/sf/ clUgk/LIffsf aLraf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 / p;n] cfkm"nfO{ k/LIffdf v/f] ptfg{ cfjZos 5 .

Pdfn]åf/f PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bn g]skf -Pdfn]_n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;DkGg pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] gu/] klg ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjaf/] ;ft 306f nfdf] a}7sdf uDeL/ 5nkmn eP klg c¿ bnn] …yk 5nkmn ug'{kg]{Ú atfPsfn] lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] xKtf;Dd zflGtjftf{sf nfl7 7f]; kxn gePkl5 ;/sf/dfly pbfl;gtfsf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . zflGtsf kIfdf l;h{gf ePsf] ToxL hgbafa / hgck]Iffsf sf/0f cl3Nnf] a'wjf/ pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt / laxLjf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] z'qmjf/ ;/sf/nfO{ ^ j6f k|Zg ;f]w]/ aQmJo lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot;"u ;DalGwt tL k|Zgx¿sf] Jojxfl/s hjfkm PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ePsf] lgisif{;lxt Pdfn]n] k|:tfj /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIftfdf zflGt ;lrjfno l;+xb/jf/df a;]sf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] plrt sf/0f / ts{;lxt PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg rf8 bz}+ ltxf/sf] cjlwdf o'4lj/fd x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfpg'ePsf g]kfnn] ;+:yfut¿kd} ;f] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 zflGtjftf{ / o'4lj/fdsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf] d'2fnfO{ k|d'vtf lbPsf bnx¿sf] ;/sf/n] klg s]xL ug{ ;s]g eg]/ hg:t/af6 u'gf;f] al9/x]sf] a]nf k|d'v ;Qf ;femf]bf/ Pdfn]n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjn] cfd hgtfdf cfzf a9fPsf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ lg/fzf 5fPsf] a]nf sDtLdf bz}+ ltxf/ zflGt;"u dgfpg kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

cfkm"n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] /flt ca]/ sf]6]Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df e]nf ePsf ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u pxf"n] eGg'eof]–æ;s] b'j} kIfn] g;s] ;/sf/n] dfq eP klg o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] c8fg xf] .Æ yk 5nkmnsf nflu ;xsdL{ bnx¿n] ;do dfu]sf]n] lgisif{df k'Ug g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{df klg 5nkmn u5f}{+ eGg] s'/f 5 .Ú o;af/]df lg0f{o ug{ ef]ln;Dddf ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7s k'gM a:g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf k|Zgx¿sf] Ps Ps u/]/ hjfkm lbg'sf] ;§f o'4lj/fd ug{ a9L k|efjsf/L hjfkm x'g] ljZn]if0f Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrToaf/] a}7sdf /fv]sf] wf/0ff pw[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof]–…;/sf/ clwsf/ ;DkGg 5 . ;]gf ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf 5 / xb};Ddsf] nrstf sfod ug{ tof/ 5 eGg] s'/f b]vfpg PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ g} Psd'i6 hjfkm x'G5 .Ú

t/ csf]{ ;Qf ;femf]bf/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt;dz]/ /f0ffn] eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] o;af/] lg0f{o ul/g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…Tof] ljifodf xfd|f] kf6L{n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{df 5nkmn u5f}{+ .Ú Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjaf/] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg'ePg . a}7s:ynaf6 aLrdf aflxl/g'ePsf b]pjf 8]9 306fkl5 kmls{g'ePsf] lyof] . a}7s ;lsPkl5 pxf"n] ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u eGg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbLsf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm pko'Qm ;dodf lbOg]5 .Ú lxhf]sf] a}7sdf zflGt k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ljz]if1, k"j{ ;xhstf{ / gful/s ;dfh;"u 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of cl3 a9fpg]af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;a}sf ;'emfj lng] k|lqmof tTsfn k|f/De ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ / /fhgLlts ;'emfj lbg] /fhgLlts k/fdz{ pk;ldltsf] gfdfjnL lxhf]sf] a}7sn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ef]lnsf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;f] ;ldltdf dGqLx¿ o'j/fh 1jfnL, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, ljdn]Gb| lglw / k|sfzz/0f dxt /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;ldltdf Pdfn]sf eLd /fjn, k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, /fk|kfsf v]d/fh kl08t / ;b\efjgfsf cd[tf cu|x/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf dGqLx¿;"u ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] /flt ca]/;Dd ePsf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf dGqfnosf sfd, cK7\of/fx¿ / efjL of]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL, dGqL / /fHodGqLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sfdsf] af/]df pxf"nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/df uPsf] Pdfn]n] jftf{ / o'4lj/fdnfO{ d'Vo hf]8 lbPkl5 ;Qf¿9 cGo bnx¿ klg cfGtl/s 5nkmndf h'6\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7sd} Pdfn]n] ;f] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 cGo bnn] cfGtl/s 5nkmn z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu al9/x]sf] bafa dx;'; ug]{ xf]Og eg] of] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg p7\g] s'/f c:jefljs x'g]5}g . Ps xKtfcl3;Dd d8fl/Psf] cGof}n / lg/fzfsf] sfnf] afbnaLr of] xKtf jftf{sf] kIfdf cfzfsf ls/0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdfly k|Zg p7fpg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf hjfkm lbP/ yk hgljZjf; xfl;n ug]{ r'gf}tL ;/sf/ ;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . olb PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd eof] eg] dfcf]jfbL;d]t cK7]/f]df kg]{ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;kl5 hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ s'Nrg] b':;fx; ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg lgs} ufx|f] kg]{ 5 . t/ ;Qf¿9 bnx¿aLr g} of] ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s] csf]{ b"ef{Uo x'g]5 . lsgls k|i6 / d"t{ k|:tfjlagf jftf{sf] /fu cnfk]/ zflGt sfod x'G5 eGg] e|d s;}n] klg gkfn] x'G5 .

dGqLx¿nfO{ lgsDdf agfpg] v]n †

sf7df8f}+ . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf s]xL clwsf/Lx¿n] 5fgL5fgL g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dGqLx¿lj¿4 if8\oGq / cj/f]wsf] v]n v]ln/x]sf] cfefif ldn]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL s[i0fnfn ysfnL of] if8\oGqdf ;fd]n x'g'x'G5 jf x'g'x'Gg < cem} PsLg eO;s]sf] 5}g . t/ …sf+u]|;LÚ 5ljsf s]xL pRr clwsf/Lx¿sf ;fd' pxf" lg/Lx aGg k'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cy{dGqfnon] @@ hgf, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] #% hgf / >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] !% hgf clws[tx¿sf] ;¿jfsf] nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno;dIf ;xdlt dfu]sf] lyof] . t/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ;¿jfsf] ;xdlt glbO{ c3{]NofO{+dfq u/]g, o;sf] w'dwfd k|rf/–k|;f/;d]t u/]sf] 5 . hals u[x, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f / lzIff dGqfnodf o;k|sf/sf w]/} ;¿jf eO;s]sf 5g\ / ;fdfGon] n'¿n'¿ ;xdlt lbO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] s'g} k|rf/k|;f/;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g .

b}lgsL /fh:j c;'nLdf sdL cfPsf] k|i6 cf}lrTosf ;fy tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf k|d'vsf] ;§f gof" eG;f/ k|d'v ;¿jf ug{ cj/f]w u/]/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] pRrkb:y …sd{rf/L lu/f]xÚn] …af3 df/]Ú ;/xsf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿sf] lgot /fd|f];"u pbflËg k'u]sf] 5 . ltgLx¿nfO{ o:tf] lqmofsnfk ug{ dGqL ysfnLsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u t 5}g < k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

olb ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] cf}lrTosf] cfwf/df sd{rf/Lsf] ;¿jf /f]Sg] xf] eg] ;/sf/leq 7"nf] ;d:of v8f x'g] lglZrt 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] lgo'lQm k|lqmof /f]Sg], u[xn] ;'/Iff k|aGwdf kIfkft ug]{, ;fdfGon] sd{rf/L ;¿jf /f]Sg] / ;+rf/ dGqfnon] ;dfrf/ / ljrf/sf] k|jfxdf hyfefjL ug]{ xf] eg] cy{ dGqfnon] To:tf dGqfnox¿sf] ah]6 lsg g/f]Sg] < pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL clwsf/L;dIf o:tf k|Zgx¿ v8f x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o:t} c/fhstf sfod /x] ;/sf/ s;/L rNg ;Snf < …Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] k|ltufdL ;/sf/s} v6gk6gdf t}gfy sd{rf/Lsf] cfwf/df sfd u¿g\ eGg] xf] eg] k|i6 cf}lrTok|lt klg cf"vf lrDn]/ afwf xfNg] xf] eg] h:tfnfO{ t:t}sf] hjfkm lbg' afWotf x'g]5Ú Ps dGqLn] a'wjf/;"u atfP .

clvndf tLa| k|lt:kwf{

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] 7"nf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'sf] ;qf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . cfp"bf] c;f]h !& ut] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pb\3f6g ug]{ ;Dd]ngsf] :yfgLo:t/df Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ng:yn jL/u~h olta]nf l;+ufl/g yfn]sf] 5 . ;qf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf gf/f, pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf kf]i6/, t'n tyf Jofg/x¿n] l;+uf] zx/ /lËPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf cfpg] k|ltlglw, ko{j]Ifs, :jo+;]js / cltlyx¿sf] ef]hg tyf cfjf;sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ul/;lsPsf] d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo cfsif{0fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] g]t[Tj 5gf}6af/] clvnleq rrf{ / u[xsfo{ z'¿ ePsf] 5 . o;k6s cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] labf lng] lglZrt ePsf]n] ;f] kbsf nflu pkfWoIf eQm u'¿ª / dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{aLr k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . b'O{dWo] Ps ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] / csf]{n] rflx" labf lng] atfOPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj kbsf nflu ;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], sf]iffWoIf

/fds'df/ a:g]t / ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v o1/fh ;'g'jf/ rrf{df x'g'x'G5 . pxf"x¿dWo] g} pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj / ;lrj rog x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . k|foM C0fdf /xg] ;f] ;+u7gsf] sf]iffWoIfsf nflu /fhLj kxf/L, uf]s'n 3tL{, /fds'df/L emf"qmL / >Lk|;fb ;fxaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ef}uf]lns ;+/rgfcg';f/ g]t[Tj 5gf}6df klg Wofg lbg] tof/L ;Da4 ;|f]tn] ul//x]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k"jf{~rnaf6 lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª, klZrdf~rnaf6 lx/f s]=;L=, dWoklZrdaf6 /Tg vqL, ;'b"/klZrdaf6 hgs/fh cj:yL tyf dWodf~rnaf6 dfwj 9'+u]n, /df cfn]du/ / ljho /fO{ ;lrjfnodf kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . o;}u/L clvnsf] ;lrjfnodf klxnf]k6s blnt ;d'bfosf] klg k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . To;f] eof] eg] b'O{k6s s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /lx;s]sf kf]v/fsf xf]d g]kfnLn] ;f] lhDd]jf/L kfpg'x'g]5 . clvnsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf a;Gt aflgof", lg/s'df/ ltd'/, kf¿n If]qL, s'znafa' a:g]t, 3gZofd s"8]n, ljgf]brGb| b]jsf]6f, ;ltz lg/f}nf, /tggfy of]uL, o1/fh 9'Ëfgfnufotsf g]tfx¿ df]km;naf6 kg]{ / pkTosfaf6 k'¿iff]Qd cfrfo{, ljdn k'g, /ljG;g k|hfklt, ;'dg e§, pld{nf sfsL{, cfgGb >]i7, k|sfz Gof}kfg], afnuf]kfn pkfWofo, gj/fh kf}8]nnufotsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr cg]/f:jljo'sf sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tn] ;+u7gnfO{ o;} ;Dd]ngaf6 C0fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7g xfn @# nfv C0fdf rln/x]sf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] kl/ro

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] e'6fgL dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnnfO{ z/0ffyL{sf] dfGotf lb+b} …6«fen 8s'd]G6Ú pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o;af6 cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodfem e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] cfjfh cem d'vl/t x'g] ePsf] 5 . uPsf] ;ftf ;/sf/n] z/0ffyL{ g]tf l/hfnsf lglDt af6f] vf]lnlbPkl5 cl:t ;f]djf/ z/0ffyL{ dfldnfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g h'6fpg pxf" :jL6\h/Nof08sf] h]g]eftkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] .

dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf l/hfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;+;f/e/ e|d0f ug]{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 h]g]efdf x'g nflu/x]sf] /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ pRrfof]usf] a}7sdf efu lng To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] xf] . pQm a}7sdf l/hfnn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf af/]df cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ /fVg'x'g]5 . ;f] a}7sdf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{af/] lj:t[t 5nkmn x'g] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . lat]sf] 8]9 bzsb]lv alNem+b} cfPsf] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofaf/] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofgfs[i6 eP klg To;n] ;fy{s ;dfwfg kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf l/hfnnfO{ k"j{jtL{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] k|ltufdL ;/sf/n] …6«fen 8s'd]G6Ú pknAw u/fPsf] lyPg . g]kfndf z/0ffyL{ hLjgofkg ub}{ dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf lqmofzLn l/hfnnfO{ k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] ;f] cg'dlt glbPkl5 …e|d0f cg'dltÚsf] dfu ub}{ pxf" cfd/0f cg;gdf ;d]t a:g'k/]sf] lyof] . pxf"sf] :jf:Yol:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufotsf g]tfx¿n] cg;g tf]8fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltufdL ;/sf/sf] ktgkl5 ul7t k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] e'6fgdf k|hftGq axfnLsf ;fy} h]lnPsf] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;+3if{/t al/i7 dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tfnfO{ ;+;f/e/ e|d0f ug]{ cg'dlt lbP/ cfkm\gf] k|hftflGqs 5lj k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;/sf/n] e|d0f cg'dlt lbPnuQ} pxf"n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ;+rf/sdL{nufotnfO{ wGojfb klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

kfn}kfnf] ljb]zlt/

sf7df8f}+ . rf/ lbgkl5 Ps dGqL / /fHodGqL vf8L d'n'sx¿sf] e|d0fdf hf"b} x'g'x'G5 . c/a /fi6«x¿df /x]sf sfdbf/ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;'/Iff / sfd ug]{ cj;/nfO{ cem a[l4 ug]{ / ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj layf]lng glbg] p2]Zo;lxt pxf"x¿ To;tkm{ hfg] atfOPsf] 5 . 6f]nLdf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt / >d /fHodGqL pjf{bQ kGt x'g'x'G5 .

pQm 6f]nLn] ;fpbL c/a, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;, stf/ / s'j]tsf] e|d0f ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . e|d0fsf qmddf Toxf"sf ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx¿l;t e]6]/ låkIfLo lxtsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLn] g]kfnsf]

ko{6g If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf Toxf"sf ladfg ;]jf sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx¿;"u klg 5nkmn ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL tL b]zx¿df hfg] lg0f{o uPsf] ebf} @@ ut] g} ePsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf sf/0f s]xL kl5 ;fl/Psf] lyof] .

xfn cfwf bh{ghlt dGqL / /fHodGqLx¿ ljb]z e|d0fdf 5g\ . ;fdfGo a}7s / uf]i7Lb]lv lgdGq0ff–kq af"8\g] sfddf ;d]t dGqLx¿sf] ljb]z e|d0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljb]z e|d0fsf] rfkdf eg] k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt kg'{ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] %( cf}+ dxf;efdf efu lng cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf 8f= dxt s]xL lbgkl5 h]g]efaf6} vf8L d'n'sx¿sf] e|d0fdf k'Ug'x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 pxf" uPsf] ;fpg $ ut] ;fs{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf efu lng kfls:tfg hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf :jod\n] o;aLrdf b'O{k6s ljb]z e|d0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s pxf" uPsf] ebf} @# ut] ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjf To;cl3 uPsf] ;fpg !$ ut] yfONof08sf] /fhwfgL a}+ssdf ePsf] a+unfb]z–ef/t–Dofgdf/–>Ln+sf–yfONof08 cfly{s ;xof]usf] k|yd lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

lat]sf] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;/sf/sf gf} hgf dGqL, # hgf /fHodGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf uO;s]sf 5g\ . uPsf] c;f/ @^ ut] :jf:YodGqL czf]ss'df/ /fO{ cGt/f{li6«o P8\; ;Dd]ngdf efu lng a}+ss hfg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 Pl;of tyf k|zfGt If]qsf ;f+;bx¿sf] P3f/f}+ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng uPsf] ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf lkmhL k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL ci6nIdL zfSo a]Olhª sfo{d~rsf] sfof{Gjog / To;sf If]qLo pknlAw ;DaGwdf ePsf] pRr:t/Lo cGt/;/sf/L a}7sdf efu lng uPsf] ebf} @! ut] yfONof08 hfg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL lbg lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw OG6/g]zgn Ao"/f] ckm Ph's]zgsf] $& cf}+ ;efdf efu lng ebf} @! ut] :jL6\h/Nof08 hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0fdGqL jfr:klt b]jsf]6f hg;+Vof tyf ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng uPsf] ebf} !( ut] rLg hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8\ogdGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofo dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/df ePsf] ko{6g;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng tyf l;+ufk'/ / yfONof08df bf];|f] ljZj af}4 lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] lgdGq0ffkq x:tfGt/0f ug{ uPsf] c;f]h ( ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yfdGqL 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn d]nldnfk;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf l;+ufk'/, dn]l;of / lkmlnlkG;sf] cjnf]sg e|d0fsf nflu cl:t ;f]djf/ tL d'n'sx¿df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt / hn;|f]t /fHodGqL 7fs'/k|;fb zdf{ To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ljZj a}+s tyf cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] …af]8{ ckm ueg{;Ú sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf efu lng cfh cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g l8;Ltkm{ k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .

df]tL klg vf]/df

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ Pj+ cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cleof]udf ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs df]tLnfn af]x/fnfO{ cbfntn] Goflos lx/f;tdf /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs af]x/fsf] aofg g;lsPkl5 csf]{ cfb]z geP;Ddsf] nflu ljz]if cbfntn] pQm km};nf u/]sf] xf] .

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k"j{ dxflg/LIfs af]x/fn] kbsf] b'¿kof]u u/L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] af]x/fsf] @ s/f]8 #* nfv ¿k}of" a/fa/ ;DklQsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] bfjL cbfnt;dIf k]z u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L dxflg/LIfs kbdf /x]sf] avt kbLo b'¿kof]u u/L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] egL clVtof/n] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf lauf];lxt ;f] a/fa/sf] Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

wdfwd clwj]zg

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf lhNnf clwj]zg wdfwd cfof]hgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;qmddf af/f / c3f{vf"rLsf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] ¿kGb]xLsf] clwj]zg cfh ;DkGg x'"b}5 .

af/fsf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] uPsf] cfOtjf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] clwj]zgn] cRo't d}gfnLnfO{ k'gM ;lrj lgjf{lrt ub}{ $) ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L rog u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf ;b:odf dxd'b cfnd, ef]nf clwsf/L, e/t 3n], aln/fd ;/f{km, Psaxfb'/ >]i7, gf/fo0f b]jsf]6f, dx]Gb| h};jfn, jtp ofbj, kn6 rf}w/L, lqnf]sL rf}w/L, dvg kf;jfg, /fdgfy rf}w/L, ljh]Gb| rf}w/L, aRrf ofbj, ;'dg ;fx, e/t v8\sf, s[i0f kf}8]n, gf/fo0f If]qL, ljhof l3ld/], rd]gf e§/fO{, /ljGb|bf; >]i7, ljgo >]i7, s[i0f l;+x, ;'/]Gb| ofbj, cWofgGb kf08], >Lk|;fb

kf;jfg, /fdrGb| Kof;L, dgf]h kf}8]n, lbg]z /fO{ / cd[t rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] j}slNks ;b:ox¿df af;' ofbj, od ;ldpNnf, /fh df]xDdb /fo, sdn]z emf, b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L, laGbf ofbj, ljqmd /fo, uf]ljGb kf}8]n / t'N;L Gof}kfg] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo s]bf/k|;fb Gof}kfg] / /0fWjh sGbª\jf, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'¿iff]Qd kf}8]n, c~rn ;lrj cgGt kf}8]n, k;f{sf ;lrj /fdrGb| ;fx, /f}tx6sf ;lrj /fds'df/ e§/fO{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L c3f{vf"rLsf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] uPsf] z'qmjf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgn] r]tgf/fo0f cfrfo{ ;lrj / hgfb{g vgfn pk;lrj /x]sf] @) ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿df a'l4 e';fn, ef]haxfb'/ /fodfemL, eljZj/ kf08], lktfDa/ e';fn -s_, g/]Gb|s'df/ If]qL, bnaxfb'/ e§/fO{, g]qaxfb'/ If]qL, lktfDa/ ;f¿, s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n, hLjgf/fo0f sf]O/fnf, s'6d'l2g cnL, af]daxfb'/ lj=s=, x]dgfy e';fn, v]d/fh vgfn, lktfDa/ e';fn -v_, /fdhL l3ld/] / kljqf kf}8]n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf c~rn OGrfh{ /fdgfy 9sfn, c~rn ;lrj g]q kGyL, u'NdLsf ;lrj sdn >]i7, slknj:t'sf ;lrj an/fd clwsf/L, s]Gb|Lo ;+:s[lt ljefu ;b:o nId0f /fodfemL, lzIff ljefu ;b:o ef]haxfb'/ zfxnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

¿kGb]xL lhNnf clwj]zgsf] ;f]djf/ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;f]djf/ a'6jndf pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>t, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v lji0f' kf}8]n, n'lDagL c~rn OGrfh{ /fdgfy 9sfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] clwj]zgn] cfh gof" g]t[Tj 5gf}6 ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

/fhf;"u Ps 306f ;Djfb

sf7df8f}+ . pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|aLr lxhf] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/df ;+jfb ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;f"em ;f"9] ^ b]lv &M#% ldg]6 ah];Dd rn]sf] pQm e]6sf cj;/df pkk|wfgdGqL clwsf/Ln] zflGtjftf{sf] ;Defjgf / jftf{sf] ckl/xfo{tf ;DaGwdf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf"n] jftf{lagf d'n'sdf zflGt axfnL gx'g] / To;sf lglDt ;a} uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf klg cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] af]8{ ckm ueg]{G;df efu lng cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df pxf"n] >L % ;"u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] >L % ;dIf /fh:j c;'nLsf] cj:yfnufot cy{tGqsf] ;+lIfKt emns;d]t /fVg'ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

/fh:j 36]df s;}nfO{ ;xGg" M pkk|wfgdGqL

sf7df8f}+ . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] clw/fHosf eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df sxL" st} sd{rf/L kl/jt{g gul/Psf] t/ tftf]kfgLdf nIfeGbf $)–$@ k|ltzt sd /fh:j p7]sf] x'gfn] eG;f/k|d'vnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf] k|i6\ofpg' ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] cy{dGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6sf qmddf /fh:j p7\tLsf] tYof+s k|:t't ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–æeG;f/ k|d'vÆnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg'cl3 ebf} @) ut];Dd (@ nfv (& xhf/ ¿k}of" dfq /fh:j p7]sf] lyof] . hals eG;f/k|d'vnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] bz lbgdf $ s/f]8 $* nfv @( xhf/ ¿k}of" /fh:j p7]sf] 5 . d cvjf/x¿;"u h'xf/L v]Ng ;lSbg" . d]/f] s;}k|lt ljz]if nufj / b'/fu|x klg 5}g . t/ /fh:j p7\tL 36\of] eg] s;}nfO{ klg ;xGg" . cem rf]/L, lgsf;L / t:s/L x'G5 eg] uDeL/ x'g}k5{ .Æ

oxL cS6f]a/ @ / # tfl/vdf cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g l8;Ldf x'g] ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] af]8 ckm ueg{;{sf] a}7sdf efu lng cy{dGqL clwsf/L cfh To;tkm{ k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . dGqL clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn, cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{,

al/i7 cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf / cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f= dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]nufot lghL If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿ pQm 6f]nLdf ;lDdlnt x'g'x'G5 . dGqL clwsf/Ln] cS6f]a/ # df ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] ;+o'Qm a}7snfO{ ;+af]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

dGqL clwsf/Ln] kqsf/x¿;"u eGg'eof]–…d;"u e]63f6 ug{ b'O{hgf cd]l/sL dGqLn] ;d]t ;do dfu]sf 5g\ .Ú cfkm"n] ;Qf Aofhdf ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg, C0fdf]rg sfo{qmddf g]kfnnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ tyf cd]l/sL :6]6 l8kf6{d]G6;"u s'/f u/L 6]S;6fOn / ufd]{G6sf] lgof{t sf]6f a9fpg cg'/f]w ug]{ s'/f klg ;f] cj;/df /fVg'eof] .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ljj/0fcg';f/ cl:t c;f]h !! ut];Dd !! lbgdf hDdf $ s/f]8 ^$ nfv (% xhf/ ¿k}of" /fh:j p7]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] Po/kf]6{df sfo{/t b'O{hgf clwsf/L k7fPkZrft\ Toxf" b}lgs ! s/f]8eGbf a9L /fh:j p7]sf] hfgsf/L /fh:jsf Toxf" sfo{/t sd{rf/L xl/s'df/ >]i7n] :jo+ ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf k|d'v s]jnk|;fb e08f/L dGqfnodf lkmtf{ cfPkZrft\ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tfx¿nfO{ d'5]/ eofgs k|rf/o'4 5]l8Psf] 5 . t/ cy{dGqfno ;"q eG5–…eG;f/ k|d'v e08f/L :jo+ sfof{no 5f8]/ lkmtf{ cfPsf x'g\ . pgLdfly lghfdtL ;]jf P]glj¿4 lqmofsnfk u/]sf]df ljefuLo sf/afxL x'g;S5 .Ú

k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0fafa' ltjf/Lsf] ;xdltdf e08f/LnfO{ tftf]kfgL eG;f/df k7fOPsf] lyof] . /, ltjf/Ls} ;Nnfxdf pgL lkmtf{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL clwsf/Ln] /fh:j c;'nLdf s8fO{ u/]/ k|lts"ntfsf afah"b utjif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf *=$ k|ltzt a9L /fh:j p7fPsf] tYoaf6 eG;f/nfO{ b'x'gf] ufO{ agfO/x]sf] lu/f]x ltlNdnfpg k'u]sf] 5 . Ps ;"qsf cg';f/ k"j{ cy{dGqL nf]xgL, >LdtL d[b'nf nf]xgL, pxf"x¿sf cfkmGt kGt y/sf Ps jlsn, k"j{;f+;b df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ltjf/L / eG;f/ k|d'v e08f/Lsf] ;d"xn] k|rf/o'4 rnfPsf] xf] . t/ clGtddf cfkm" dfq km:g] s'/f eG;f/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] a'em\g g;s]sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . tftf]kfgLdf gof" eG;f/ k|d'v k7fpg] k|of;df oxL ;d"xn] ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, ;x;lrj Zofdk|;fb d}gfnL, ljZjk|sfz kl08t / of]/h+u sfsL{ Pj+ dGqLnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt u/]/ cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] 5 . hals cy{sf ;x;lrj ltjf/Lsf] rf/ lbgkl5 cjsf; x'"b}5 . tTkZrft\ dGqLsf lj¿4 b'ik|rf/df ;+nUg pk;lrj e08f/Lsf] xljut s] x'g] xf]nf < dGqfno kl/;/df k|Zg p7fpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

eG;f/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] a'wjf/;"u atfP–…Jofkf/L, Jofkf/Lsf] xfgyfk ljiffQm eof] . d ;fpg ! b]lv #@ ut];Dd sfof{nodf pkl:yt gePsf] ;To xf] .Ú

;fwf/0f vr{ 36\of]

– ut jif{sf] ;fpg dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf @)^! ;fpgdf /fh:j kl/rfng ##=% k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . h'g To; dlxgfsf] nIfeGbf ¿= $@ s/f]8 %& nfv a9L lyof] .

– @)^! ebf} dlxgfsf] nflu ¿= $ ca{ &* s/f]8 !# nfv a/fa/sf] nIo /flvPsf]df a9L /fh:j a'emfpg] !@ j6f k|d'v pBf]ux¿ aGb ul/Psf, /fhwfgLdf s]xL ;do gfsfaGbL ul/Psf], clw/fHosf 7fp" 7fp"df aGb cfx\jfg ul/Psf], klx/f]sf] sf/0fn] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUnª ;8s k6sk6s cj¿4 ePsf], /fhwfgLdf pkb|j ePsf] / skm\o'{ nufOPsf]

cflb sf/0fn], /fh:j kl/rfngdf uDeL/ k|lts"n c;/ kf/]tfklg ut jif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf of] /fh:j *=$ k|ltztn] a9L 5 . ut jif{sf oL b'O{ dlxgfdf hDdf ¿= & ca{ !% s/f]8 !& nfv /fh:j kl/rfng ePsf] lyof] . oL b'O{ dlxgfdf s'n s/ /fh:j @#=# k|ltztn], d"No clej[l4 s/ ##=! k|ltztn] / cfo s/ /fh:j ^&=^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . k|d'v pBf]ux¿ aGb ul/Psfn] cGtz'Ns /fh:j #=$ k|ltztn] dfq a9]sf] 5 .

– ut jif{ lk|mh vr{;d]t u/L oL b'O{ dlxgfdf hDdf ¿= ( ca{ @@ s/f]8 vr{ ePsf]df of] jif{ @%=* k|ltztn] 36]/ hDdf ¿= ^ ca{ *$ s/f]8 dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] aif{ lk|mh vr{ !@=@ k|ltztn] 36]/ ¿= ! ca{ #( s/f]8 sfod /x]sf] 5 .

– t/ ;fwg eg] ¿= * ca{ (@ s/f]8 kl/rfng ePsf]n] oL b'O{ dlxgfdf ¿= @ ca{ * s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ah]6 art ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf j}b]lzs gub C0f ¿= #@ s/f]8 #@ nfv k|fKt ePsf]n] ebf} d;fGtdf ¿= @ ca{ $) s/f]8 %% nfv a/fa/sf] /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] vftfdf art /x]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf j}b]lzs gub cg'bfg ^%=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

ljsf;;DaGwL dGqfnox¿nfO{ ah]6df k|:tfj ul/P adf]lhdsf sfo{qmdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lgldQ ah]6 dfu ug{ elgPsf] 5 .

PlzofnL ls;fg hgdfr{ /fhwfgLdf

sf7df8f}+ . hldg tyf vfBdf hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ Ps dlxgfcl3 dn]lzofaf6 ;'¿ ePsf] ljZjJofkL ‘vfB ;Dk|e"Qfsf nflu hgdfr{’ -lkk'N; Sof/fefg_ ef]ln sf7df8f}+df ;dfkg x'"b}5 . pQm hgdfr{sf] a[xt\ hg;ef u/L ;dfkg ul/g] clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

hldg tyf vfBfGgdfly pTkfbs zlQmsf] ;Dk|e"Qf sfod ug]{ cleofgn] ls;fgx¿nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . uPsf] c;f]h !) ut] g]kfnsf ljleGg gfsfaf6 k|j]z u/]sf] pQm hgdfr{nfO{ :yfgLo txdf ls;fg, dlxnf / Jofks hg;d'bfon] eJo :jfut u/]sf lyP . emfkfsf] sf"s8le§f cfOk'u]sf] hgdfr{sf ;xefuLnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLnufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lj/f6gu/df pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufotn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/af6 k|j]z u/]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;+3sf cWoIf jfdb]j uf}td / Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o d's'Gb Gof}kfg]nufotn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyo]f . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 k|j]z ug]{ kbofqLnfO{ ;+3n] eJo :jfut ub}{ sf7df8f}+ leœofPsf] lyof] . b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 k|j]z u/]sf ljb]zL k|ltlglw;lxt If]qLo txdf ;efdf ;Dk|e"Qfsf] xsaf/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{ klg ;DkGg ul/Psf lyP .

kf]v/fdf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fn, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lqnf]rg 9sfn, sf7df8f}+sf] 6f]vfdf pBf]udGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ljBf e08f/L, sLlt{k'/df an/fd af":sf]6f, nlntk'/df / eQmk'/df wd{bQ b]jsf]6f, wflbªdf /fh]Gb| kf08], ;'/]Gb| kf08], u+ufnfn t'nfw/, ;u/dfyfdf ;'/]z sfsL{, ;f"v'df ljBf e08f/Ln] ;+af]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfe]|df :yfgLo ls;fg g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cj/f]w

vfB ;Dk|e"Qfsf nflu hgdfr{df ;xefuL x'g sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfO/x]sf] ljb]zL cltlyx¿ r9]sf] tLgj6f hLkdWo] b'O{j6fdf wflbªsf] wfs]{df cfuf] nufO{ dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's t]:of{P/ vfB ;Dk|e"Qf;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfPsf] atfp"bf atfp"b} klg ljb]zLx¿nfO{ uf8Laf6 cf]/fn]/ cfuf] nufpg] sfd u/]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm 3[l0ft sfo{sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w ePsf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf cWoIf jfdb]j uf}td, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/L / blIf0f PlzofnL ul/aL lgjf/0f d~rsf ;+of]hs 8f= ch'{g sfsL{åf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm hglj/f]wL Pj+ 3[l0ft sfo{sf] tLa| lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–ævfB ;Dk|e"tf ljZjJofkLs/0f / k""hLjfbLs/0fsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf hg:t/af6 ;r]tgf hufpg] lg/Gt/ cleofg xf] . o;/L ljleGg b]zaf6 ;fd|fHojfbL xys08fsf] lj¿4 pq]sf ljb]zL k|ltlglwx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/af6 s] a'em\g] < dfcf]jfbLåf/f 36fOPsf] o; k|sf/sf] lgs[i6 tyf cfttfoL sfo{sf] lj1lKtdf 3f]/ lgGbf eT;{gf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZjsf aL; b]zsf Ps;o ljb]zL k|ltlglw;d]t ;xefuL ePsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g cfh k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ug'{x'g]5 . ;Dd]ngdf ljlzi6 cltly g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn pkl:yt /xg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

hgdfr{sf] ;dfkgdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:oåo cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, s]kL cf]nL, ls;fg ;+3sf cWoIf jfdb]j uf}td, cg]d;+3sf cWoIf ljBf e08f/Lnufot ljb]zL k|ltlglwx¿n] ;+af]wg ug'{x'g]5 . v'Nnfd~raf6 ;'¿ x'g] hgdfr{n] zx/sf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/L e[s'6Ld08kdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|r08sf 5 zt{

sf7df8f}+ . zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;Defjgf al9/x]sf] a]nf ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/;fd' 5 j6f k|Zg t]:of{pg'ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/ rGb–yfkfs} ljlw, k|lqmof / x}l;ots} ;/sf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} cWoIf k|r08åf/f ;f]lwPsf] 5–…s] pgLx¿ c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbd pN6fP/ b]znfO{ klxn]s} l:yltdf n}hfg ;S5g\ <Ú s] pgLx¿n] b/jf/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx¿sf] OR5fljk/Lt ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ 7f]; / cflwsfl/s¿kdf jftf{sf] ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5g\ <Ú

lbglbg} hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ kqm]/ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{ zfxL ;}lgssf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, s] pgLx¿ ;/sf/d} ;fd]n Pdfn]sf x]dgf/fo0f ofbjh:tf JolQmsf] xTof ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] k|lta4tf / cfr/0f k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿ ef/tLo zf;sx¿;"u ;}lgs ;xof]usf] eLv dfUg 5f8]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lgldQ /fi6«;+3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5g\ < s] pgLx¿ zfxL ;]gfdfly cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f ePsf] s'/f ;fljt ug{ Pp6f klg cflwsfl/s Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <Ú k|r08sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

tLg lhNnfdf o'jf ;Dd]ng

sf7df8f}+ . k|/fo';+3sf sfe]|, uf]/vf / ;Nofg lhNnf ;Dd]ng xfn} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . tL ;Dd]ngx¿sf] pb\3f6g qmdzM g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfn, ;+3sf dxf;lrj /ljGb| clwsf/L / ;lrjfnosf ;b:o 7u]Gb|k|sfz k'/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfe]|sf] ;Dd]ngn] OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo gof" ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIf lj/fh vgfn, ;lrj df]xg e'h]n, ;x;lrj hut zfx, sf]iffWoIf z]v/ nfdf /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df k]df l5l/ª z]kf{, s[i0f rf}nfufO{+, rGb| nfdf, /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f, /TgsfhL >]i7, s~rg clwsf/L, s'df/ e§/fO{, cd[t kl/of/, ;'ljwf lqkf7L, k'is/ 9sfn, x[bo sfo:y, /fhs'df/ tdf5], ;'/h yfkf / ;f]d nfdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0f kf08], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x:t kl08t, Pdfn] sfe]|sf ;lrj ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, pk;lrj uf]s'n af:sf]6fnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uf]/vfsf] ;Dd]ngn] sfhL/fd >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf k|bLk l;+v8f, ;lrj ;s'Gtnf vqL, ;x;lrj eLdnfn >]i7 / sf]iffWoIf u0f]z lu/L /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df /fdaxfb'/ af]u6L, k"0f{k|;fb nfld5fg], xl/dfof kf08] / ltns aflgof" /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf Pdfn] uf]/vfsf ;lrj afa'/fd yklnofnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;Nofg lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] uf]ljGb k'gsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L ;j{;Ddt¿kn] rog u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf ho/fd l;+x, ;lrj pQd 3tL{, ;x;lrj /fhs'df/ 8f+uL, sf]iffWoIf k|bLk >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df lx/f a:g]t, rGb| s]=;L=, s'df/ zdf{, 6]s/fh zdf{, gj/fh zdf{, k|sfz g]kfnL, nfnaxfb'/ >]i7, a'l4k|sfz ;'gf/, lrqaxfb'/ /fgf / ljzfns'df/ v8\sf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Nofgsf ;lrj lw/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7, c~rn ;b:o pbo af]x/f, lhNnf sld6L pk;lrj nf]saxfb'/ 8f+uL, ;b:ox¿ bfdf]b/ zdf{, nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, e'daxfb'/ jnL, hg;f+:s[lts d~rsf cWoIf rGb|k|sfz jnL, cg]d;+3sf cWoIf ;'lznf lu/L, cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /d]z uf}tdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLåf/f gl;{ª SofDk; pb\3f6g

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf] wfkf;Ldf :yfkgf ePsf] u|Lgtf/f gl;{ª SofDk;sf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] xfn} pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg o:tf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] :yfkgf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

SofDk;sf cWoIf u~hl;+x u'¿ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 8f= u0f]z u'¿ª, l;l6Ole6Lsf ;b:o;lrj 8f= clUgk|;fb sfkm\n], k|f=8f= z]v/ u'¿ªnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

bz ;Dks{ d~r k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLsf k|Zgx¿sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg ;/sf/;"u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] syg 5–…dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]w]sf 5 j6f oIf k|Zgsf] hjfkm o'lwli7/n] h:t} u/L lbg'k5{ .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;f] s'/f g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ ljefuåf/f cfof]lht s]Gb|Lo e]nfnfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] e]nfnfO{ kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, csf{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o emngfy vgfn, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ dGqL ci6nIdL zfSo, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf pkfWoIf wd{bQ b]jsf]6fnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ljefusf k|d'v uf]kfn zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f]xL sfo{qmddf uPsf] jif{ pTs[i6 sfd u/]jfkt bz ;Dks{ d~rx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/of] . o;/L k'/:s[t x'g]df df]/ª k|yd, /f}tx6 bf];|f], ;'g;/L t];|f], kfNkf rf}yf], :ofª\hf kf"rf}+, dsjfgk'/ 5}6f}+, ndh'ª ;ftf}+, tgx'" cf7f}+, ef]hk'/ gjf}+ tyf ¿kGb]xL / c3f{vf"rL bzf}+ ePsf 5g\ . /fKtL klZrdaf6 Ko"7fg / aemfª ;Dks{ d~rnfO{ ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L c~rn ;Dks{ d~rx¿df ;u/dfyf k|yd, n'lDagL / u08sL bf];|f] Pj+ gf/fo0f t];|f] ePsf 5g\ . pQm cj;/df k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt]x¿ /d]z zdf{ -k;f{_, ofd >]i7 -DofUbL_, u0f]z kf]v/]n -Ko"7fg_, s[i0f cfËb]Dj] -kf"ry/_, nfn]Gb| uf}rg -d':tfª_, an/fd v8\sf -/fd]5fk_ / tf/f kf]v/]n -l;Gw'nL_ nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] lyof] . bf]hL{hfª\j' nfdfn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ljefusf ;lrj 8f= eLid clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..