Kathmandu, Chaitra 24, 2061.

kf“r bnåf/f r}t @^ ut] ;zQm wSsf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_nufotsf kf“r cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdsf lj?4 Jofks hgkl/rfng u/L r}t @^ ut] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . tL bnn] cfh nlntk'/sf] d+unahf/ / kl;{ r}t @^ ut] sf7df8f}+sf] Go'/f]8df …)$^ sf] alnbfgLk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] :d/0f u/f}+, hgPstf k|bz{g u/f}+Ú eGg] cfx\jfgsf ;fy hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

!% jif{cl3 )$^ ;fn r}t @$ ut] sf7df8f}+df pn]{sf] hg;fu/n] tL; jif{] nfdf] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGtsf lglDt s7f]/ ah|d'Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf] cGtsf lglDt hg;+3if{ pTsif{df k'u]kl5 g} r}t @^ ut] tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb| / cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|;aLr lqkIfLo jftf{ / ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO{ ;Lldt k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] af6f] v'n]sf] lyof] . lgb{nLo lg/+s'ztfsf] ;dfKtL / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ lbzfdf k|fKt ToxL pknlAwsf] :d/0f ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/df kf“r bnn] b'O{ lbg pkTosfnufot b]zel/ ;+o'Qm lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd Ps ;ftfcl3 g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkZrft\ ;aeGbf 7"nf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdfkm{t 3f]lift sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

sfo{jfxs dxf;lrjsf] clkn kGw|f}+ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf cj;/df g]skf
-Pdfn]_sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] a'waf/;“u ljz]if s'/fsfgL ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– æxfdL Pp6f ljz]if cj:yfdf of] jif{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfO/x]sf 5f}+ . olta]nf cft+sjfbsf lj?4 n8\g] gfddf g]kfnL hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ df}lns xsx¿ s'l07t 5g\ . k]|; :jtGqtf ckxl/t 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf vf]l;Psf] 5 . /, d'n'sdfly ha/h:tL lg/+s'z zf;g yf]kl/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf g]tfnfO{ e]6\g hfg] sfo{stf{ af6f]af6} lu/km\tf/ ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf k|hftflGqs g]tfx¿nfO{ pkTosf 5f]8\g jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo lj/f]wsf cfjfh lj?4 nf7L / a'6 ahfg{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ 5f]6f] ;dodf g} jt{dfg lg/+s'z zf;g hgtfsf lglDt c;}x\o ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . kmn:j¿k hgtfleq c;Gtf]if, lj/f]w / cfqmf]z plDng yfn]sf] 5  / hgtf ;8sdf plqg afWo x'“b}5g\ . xfdL b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ cfdhgtfnfO{ lg/+s'ztGqlj?4sf] of] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cu'jfO ul//x]sf 5f}+ . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df d g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] tkm{af6 clkn ub{5'–/fi6«JofkL ¿kdf lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;zQm wSsf lbg] sfd x'g'k5{ . o;sf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQm, ;+3, ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, k]|;, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo ;8sdf plqP/ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ wSsf lbg] sfd ug'{xf];\ .Æ

g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_ d;fnsf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+x / ;f] kf6L{åf/f ul7t s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] 5'§f5'§} jQmJo k|sflzt u/L hgcfGbf]ng lbj; ;kmn kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;femf Ph]G8fsf] lglDt 5nkmn

lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGt / k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnL ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ;femf Ph]G8f to ug{ bnx¿aLr jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] qmd cl3 a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf gh/aGbd'Qm x'g'ePkl5 pxf“;“u cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ / lj3l6t ;+;b\df /x]sf cGo bnx¿aLr e]63f6 / 5nkmn ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] d+unaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / sf+u]|; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr e]63f6 / 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . g]tf cf]nLsf cg';f/ pxf“x¿aLr ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf ;DaGwdf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] ;femf Ph]G8f to ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ g]tfx¿aLr e]63f6 / ;+jfbsf] qmd hf/L /fVg] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] ljz]if of]hgf

zfxL sbdlj?4 ;zQm ;+3if{ cl3 a9fpg g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf] ;lrjfnosf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;DaGwdf Jofks 5nkmn / lg0f{ox¿ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . tbg'¿k lxhf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{, ;+s6sfn x6fpg, k]|;dflysf] ;]G;/;Lk / lgoGq0f cGTo ug{, dfgjclwsf/sf] Uof/]06L ug{ tyf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿ axfnL ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . pQm sld6Lsf ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] pQm a}7sn] …k|ltufdL zfxL 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt agfpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] cfp“bf] j}zfv ! ut] ! ah] gof“ jif{ @)^@ sf] pknIodf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dbggu/ aNv'df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} kf6L{sf lbj+ut cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] :d[ltdf j}zfv !# ut] ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df e]nf, a}7s, k|lzIf0f / cGtlqm{ofx¿ 3lge"t ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ tyf cGo kf6L{ / ;+u7gx¿;“u ;dGjo u/L cfp“bf] j}zfv !* ut];Dd 3f]lift / c3f]lift h'n';, d;fn h'n';, 58\s] h'n'; / sf]0f;efnufotsf sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf klg th'{df u/]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf cfp“bf] r}t @( ut] o'jfx¿sf] ;+o'Qm lj/f]w k|bz{g / j}zfv @ ut] ljBfyL{x¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lbg o'jfx¿n] aL;f}+ xhf/ krf{ 5/L zfxL sbdsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . j}zfv ^ ut] cGt/f{li6«o ls;fg lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfnL ls;fgx¿n] k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / zflGtsf kIfdf ug]{ ljz]if k|bz{gnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kf6L{ k+lQm kl/rfng ug]{ klg atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;sf] cj;/df cfufdL j}zfv !* ut] tbg'¿k dO{ ! sf lbg ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf 6]«8 o'lgogx¿;“u ;dGjo u/L ljleGg sfo{qmd ug]{ / tL sfo{qmdx¿df kf6L{sf] l;+uf] zlQm kl/rfng ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} cfp“bf] h]7 ! ut] ljBfyL{ lbj;sf] cj;/df cg]/f:jljo'n] cfof]hgf ug]{ b]zJofkL k|bz{g ;kmn kfg{ klg tof/Lsf ;fy ;xof]u ug]{ Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k"0f{ k|hftGq s]sf nflu <

–ztfAbLof}+b]lv Ps5q /fh u/]sf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf ;a} cjz]ifx¿ cGTo ug{ .

–ca slxNo} k/flht gx'g] u/L cfdhgtfsf] ljZjf; / ;xeflutfdf plePsf] k"0f{ k|hftGq :yflkt ug{ .

– zf;gsf] ;Dk"0f{ xsbf/ hgtf dfq x'g\ . s'g} klg clgjf{lrt ;+:yf / JolQmn] zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ x'Gg eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug{ .

–hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt, ln¨ tyf ef}uf]lns c;dfgtf cGTo u/L ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] hunfO{ alnof] agfpg .

– ljutsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ub}{ To;k|lt pQ/bfoL / hjfkmb]xLtfsf] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f ug{

tyf ;an kIfsf] pkof]u ub}{ k|hftflGqs / /fhgLlts ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 / ;+ul7t ug{ .

pkTosfdf ljzfn lj/f]w k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 pkTosfdf cfOtaf/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lj/f]w k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Låf/f cfof]lht ;f] k|bz{gdf zfxL 3f]if0fflj/f]wL gf/f n]lvPsf Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{ klg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfOtaf/ laxfg} ;f] h'n'; cfsl:ds / 58\s] z}nLdf lgsflnPsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“r ;oeGbf a9L g]tf sfo{stf{ ;xefuL ;f] h''n'; c;gaf6 lg:s]sf] lyof] eg] af+u]d'9fdf k'u]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . pkTosf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] 3f]lift sfo{qmdsf ;fy} lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] o:tf sfo{qmd ul//xg] hfgsf/L a'waf/nfO{ lbg'eof] .

;fbf kf];fsdf cfPsf Ps k|x/Ln] k|bz{gsf/L k|/fo';+3sf dxf;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/L / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6L cWoIf uf]ljGb e§/fO{nfO{

lu/km\tf/ ug{ vf]h]kl5 x:tIf]k u/L k|bz{gsf/Ln] 5'6fPsf lyP . tL k|x/Ldfly k|bz{gsf/Ln] ;fdfGo an k|of]u;d]t ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . hg;d'bfonfO{ r}t @$ / @^ ut]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ub}{ k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] krf{ af“8]sf lyP . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k|x/L x:tIf]klagf ;DkGg ul/Psf] / /fhgLlts bnn] ;+ul7t ¿kn] lgsflnPsf] of] g} klxnf] k|bz{g lyof] .

r}t @^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu Pdfn]n] tNnf]:t/df Jofks tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . j8f, Onfsf, If]qLo / lhNnf:t/Lo e]nf, a}7s / k|lzIf0fx¿ k"/f eO;s]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . uPsf] r}t !^ ut] sf7df8f}+sf ;ft} lgjf{rg If]q:t/Lo e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] !( ut] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L @) ut] d'lQm ;dfh / @# ut] cg]d;+3sf lhNnf:t/Lo e]nfx¿ ePsf 5g\ . dxfgu/kflnsfsf !, @, $, %, &, @(, #) / ## j8fsf ;fy} uf]+ua', sfe|]:ynL, km'6'ªnufotsf uflj;sf e]nfx¿ klg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . tL e]nfx¿df kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb| kf08], j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]s0f{ lji6, pkTosf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{, cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;b:o efg'eQm 9sfn / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6L ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'ofnnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uDeL/ ;dLIff u5f}{+M vgfn

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf tyf c~rn ;Dks{ d~rsf] lj:tfl/t e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 cfdk|hftGqjfbL zlQm / hgtfsf] cGt/lj/f]w k|wfg ePsfn] To;sf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ g} kf6L{sf] tfTsflns / d'Vo sfo{ef/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfhsf r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;fdgf ug{;Sg] u/L kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s tyf ;f+u7lgs ¿kn] ;'b[9 agfpg kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ clkn ug'{eof] . pxf“n] zlgaf/sf] pQm e]nfdf eGg'eof]– æ@! cf}+ ztfAbLh:tf] k|hftflGqs o'udf PsbnLo lg/+s'ztf jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] tfgfzfxL Joj:yf l6Sg ;Sb}g / k|hftGqn] xfg{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ ;Dk"0f{ tfutsf ;fy ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx¿ Pstfj4 eP/ cfGbf]ngfdf pqg'kb{5 . xfdL ljutsf] uDeL/ / 7f]; ;dLIff ug]{ kIfdf 5f}+ . To;qmddf sdhf]/Lk|lt cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ / pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] n8fO{+df lg/Gt/ nflu/xg tof/ 5f}+ . r'gf}tLaf6 efUg] Pdfn]sf] k|j[lQ x}g, xfdL x/]s cK7\of/fx¿sf] 86]/ ;fdgf ug{ / kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssf agfp“b} cl3 a9\g tof/ 5f}+ .Æ ;f] e]nfdf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ;'/]Gb| kf08], uf]kfn zfSo / ci6nIdL zfSon] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] r}t @^ ut] ;Dk"0f{ ;Dks{ d~rx¿n] cfkm\gf] zlQmnfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ ;8sdf pqg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

tof/Ld} s]lGb|t dhb'/ e]nf

ljleGg cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg, snsf/vfgf, oftfoft, k|];, ufd]{G6÷sfk]{6nufotsf If]qdf sfo{/t g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf kf6L{ ;b:ox¿sf ljleGg:t/df e]nf tyf k|lzIf0fx¿ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . tL sfo{qmddf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]n, pkTosf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{ tyf dhb'/ g]tfx¿ ljgf]b >]i7, xl/bQ hf]zLnufotn] ljleGg ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tL e]nfx¿n] r}t @^ ut] x'g] ;+o'Qm lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] tof/Lsf nflu of]hgfx¿ agfpg'sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ dhb'x¿nfO{ k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL aGg clkn u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr lhkm06sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o wdf{gGb kGtsf] l/xfOsf nflu lhkm06n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ dx]Gb|gu/ sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] 5 .

eQmk'/df e]nf / h'n';

r}t @^ s} k|rf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ;f]daf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ eQmk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo ;'s'n9f]sfaf6 ;'? ePsf] h'n'; gu/sf ljleGg efu x'“b} Ogfrf]df k'u]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

cfdsfo{stf{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfg{sf nflu d+unaf/ eQmk'/sf s6'Gh], ;'8fnnufotsf ufp“x¿df sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . tL e]nfx¿df kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| >]i7, pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7nufot lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿n] ljleGg ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'sf ;fy} cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿df ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

d+unaf/ nlntk'/df klg sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf a}7sx¿ a;L r}t @^ sf] tof/Lsf nflu ljleGg of]hgfx¿ agfPsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'jfx¿n] krf{ af“8\g]

cfp“bf] r}t @( ut] o'jfx¿n] aL; xhf/ krf{ af“8\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bn;Da4 o'jf ;+3x¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

o;}aLr, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3n] pkTosfleq cfGbf]ngsf nflu Jofks tof/L ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . pkTosfleqsf ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿sf] sfo{ljefhg u/]/ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] lhDdf lbOPsf] o'jf ;+3sf sfof{no k|d'v lg/h cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f}+ Psdf x:t kl08t, b'O{df pd]z s'O{+s]n, kf“rdf dfwj cof{n, 5df ddtf lu/L / ;ftdf /jLGb| clwsf/LnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . nlntk'/df chDa/ sfªjfª / eQmk'/df z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] cfGbf]ng;DaGwL lhDdf kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ls;fg klg h'd{/fP

clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] lxhf] ;DkGg e]nfn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ rsf{pg cfGtl/s tof/L tLj| kfg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pkTosf:t/Lo a[xb\ ls;fg e]nfn] r}t @^ sf] cfGbf]ngsf nflu Jofks ls;fg kl/rfng ug]{, j}zfv ^ ut] cGt/f{li6«o ls;fg lbj;sf cj;/df 5'§} k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf b]jL a/fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg e]nfdf dxf;lrj k|]d b+ufnn] cfGbf]ngsf af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

af]nL / Jojxf/ gldNbfsf] b'Mv

–k|lbk g]kfn

xfdL plxn] ;–;fgf s'/fdf ax; uYof}{+ . gof“ kf7sx¿nfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{– plxn] slDg:6 kf6L{x¿ hgjfb eGg] ls hgtGq eGg], ljBfyL{x¿ cg]/f:jljo'df yf]Knf] xfNg] ls gxfNg]h:tf d'2fx¿ ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} p7fp“y] . sf+u|]; ePsfx¿ slDg:6nfO{ 5f]Ol56f] xfNy] . xfd|f pmhf{sf Psfw jif{x¿ o:t} j}/fuL uLtx¿df lat]sf lyP .

of] /f]u clxn] klg hLljt} 5 ljljw lx;fadf . olta]nf g]kfndf ;jf{lws rrf{sf] d'2f xf]– ;+ljwfg;ef . sf]xL ;+ljwfg;ef rflxof] eG5g\, sf]xL ;+ljwfg;ef lbg} x“'b}g eG5g\ . s] xf] of] ;+ljwfg;ef < of] t kmut k|lqmof xf] . v} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;f/ < s]sf nflu hfg] ;+ljwfg;efdf <

;f/ / ¿ksf aLrdf k|:6tf gx'“bf ;+:yf / l;Ëf] d'n'sn] 7"nf] b'Mv kfp“5 . xfd|f] d'n'sn] b'Mv kfO/xg'sf] cfwf/e"t sf/0f klg oxL xf] . s]xL ;fgf pbfx/0f g} x]?“ .

sf+u|];sf sltko g]tfx¿ cem} klg cfk"mnfO{ ;dfhjfbL k|hftGqsf kIfw/ elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/, To;sf] Jojxf/ eg]sf] ;fj{lqs lghLs/0f ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] xfd|f] cfbz{ eg]sf] ;fj{lqs k'“hLjfb xf] eGg lsg g;s]sf] xf]nf †

clxn]sf kl08t dGqLx¿ /fhfjfbL kf6L{ agfpg] ukm ub}{5g\ . kf6L{ elg;s]kl5 /fhtGqjfbL x'g};Sb}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq eg]sf] ;Demf}tf xf] / o:tf] ;Demf}tfdf /fhtGqn] d k'/fgf] o'usf] k|ltlglw x'“ eg]/ :jLsf/ ubf{ g} b]zsf] enf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ bfloTj /fhtGqsf] xf] . ljZjsf] Oltxf; kN6fpg';\– ;Lw} of] ;To :yflkt x'G5 . clxn] klg tkfO{+ hfkfg, a]nfot, gj]{ of 8]gdfs{h:tf ljsl;t /fi6«sf] cWoog ug'{;\ cyjf sDaf]l8ofh:tf] cljsl;t /fi6«s} cWoog yfNg';\– ;a} 7fp“df /fhtGqn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5, ;+;b\sf lg0f{ox¿k|lt ;sf/fTds ePsf] 5 . o;}sf/0f tL d'n'sdf /fhtGq ;Ddflgt ;+:yfsf ¿kdf l6s]sf] 5 .

To;}n] ;+;f/df /fhfjfbL kf6L{ gePh:t} g]kfndf klg Tof] x'g' ;+ej 5}g . t/, /fhfjfbL kf6L{ vf]Ng] ukm ug]{x¿n] of] s'/f] kTofP kf] †

slDg:6x¿d} klg of] kmlhtL 5 . Pp6f slDg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL, csf]{ slDg:6 kf6L{ g]dlskf÷Pstfs]Gb| clg csf]{ slDg:6 kf6L{
-Pdfn]_ . tkfO{+ sNnfO{ slDg:6 eGg'x'G5 < Jojxf/df cftÍsf/L k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ < ls kf6L{/fh eg]sf] lhDbf/L xf] eGg] g]dlskfnfO{ < ls ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{nfO{ u'?dGq dfGg] Pdfn]nfO{ <

g]kfndf ca k/Dk/fut lx;fasf slDg:6 kf6L{ 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL, g]dlskf k|j[lQx¿sf]] ¿k slDg:6sf] 5 t/ ltgsf] Jojxf/ g]kfns} 7"nf] hldGbf/sf] h:tf] 5 . To;}n] ltgn] cfk"mnfO{ g]kfn ls;fg kf6L{ agfP ltgsf] k|ult x'G5 .

hxf“;Dd Pdfnsf] s'/f] xf], To;sf] ¿k / ;f/aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w clxn];Dd lsg g;lN6Psf] xf] eg]/ d} 5Ss k/]sf] 5' . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dflg;s]kl5 To;n] k]ml/ lsg kf6L{sf] gfpsf k'R5f/df Pdfn] n]v]sf] xf]nf †

;a}nfO{ yfx} 5– Pdfn]n] g]kfnL slDg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] k/Dk/fut ;+sL0f{tfaf6 cfk"mnfO{ plxNo} d'Qm ul/;s]sf] 5 . qmflGtk"j{ ;/sf/ agfpg] / nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfdx¿dfkm{t b'lgof“nfO{ cu|udgtkm{ n}hfg] sfd ug]{ ax'bnLo hgjfbL ;f]rnfO{ To;n] cfºgf] Jojxf/df ptfl/;s]sf] klg 5 . )%!÷%@ sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;/sf/ o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . lat]sf !@ jif{df hgtfn] uj{ ug{;Sg] ;/sf/ oxL Pp6f dfq lyof] . of] uj{ vfnL Pdfn]sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{n] dfq cg'e"t u/]sf 5}gg\, ;dfhsf dWodjuL{o zlQmx¿n] ;d]t Pdfn]sf] pQm zf;gsfnsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ / kf6L{nfO{ ;dfhjfbL af6f]df lx“8fpg] ;Nnfx k6sk6s lbPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{x¿h:t} /fHosf ;Gbe{df klg oxL s'/f] nfu" x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] ¿k / ;f/ gldNbf ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vofn] b'Mv kfp“5 . cfk"mn] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] / g;Sg] x'gfn] …df3 !(Ú kl5 hflu/ vfg uPsf kl08t dGqLx¿ lktfk'vf{sf] kf}/v ufP/ cfTd/lt lng] sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL of] sfd ul/5f8\5f}“ eg]/ sf]xL af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . sf]xL ljb]zLsf] gfpdf ?G5g\ eg] sf]xL ljb]zLsf] lj/f]wdf cfqmf]z kf]V5g\ . g]kfn eGg] s'g r/fsf] gfp“h:tf] ePsf] 5 ltgsf nflu . pkTosfaflx/ Pp6f 7"nf] g]kfn 5, hxf“ xTof–lx+;fsf] /fh 5, ef]sd/L 5, clgsfn 5, ljå]if / zq'tf dfq 5 eGg] ltgnfO{ kQ} 5}g . pgLx¿sf] sf/sf] kfª\u|f aflx/sf] e"lddf d[Tosf] eofjxtf rf}aL;} 306f d8fl/O/x]sf] 5 eGg] ltgnfO{ yfx} 5}g . ljr/f † PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLdf lg/+s'ztfsf k'hf/Ln] ug{ / a'em\g;Sg] g} s] x'G5 / <

dGqL klg gf}/ËL 5g\ . Pp6f eG5– xfdL ;Ifd 5f}“, xfdLnfO{ ljb]zL ;xof]u rflx“b}g . nuQ} csf]{ eG5– blIf0fsfn] ;xfotf lbGg eGb}df xfdL 8/fp“5f}“ / < xfdLnfO{ pQ/sfn] lbG5g\ . Pp6f dGqL kqsf/nfO{ ;'gfp“5– xfd|f] s"6gLlts cj:yf /fd|f] 5, csf]{ dGqL tfQft} hjfkm kmsf{p“5– xfd|f] s"6gLlts sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ldq/fi6«x¿ xfd|f] kIfdf cfPgg\ . Pp6f dGqL eG5– of] ;+s6sfn cftÍjfbLsf nflu xf], t'?Gt} csf]{ aa{/fp“5– /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ w'nf]d}nf]af6 arfpg y'g]s} xf] . Pp6f dGqL ;'zf;gsf] efif0f u/]/ 3/ kmls{g gEofp“b} csf]{n] cfwf bh{g ljlzi6 >]0fLsf ;lrjx¿nfO{ sfd} gu/L tna vfg] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf ºof“ls;s]sf] x'G5 . Pp6f dGqL e|i6frf/sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf] x'G5, ;f]xL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] csf]{ dGqL /fi6«sf]ifsf] /sd b'¿kof]u u/]/ cfºgf] …Nofle;Ú hLjgz}nL ;~rfng ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

o:tf] lsg eO/x]5 < lsgeg] dGqLsf] sfd s] xf], ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] k|fyldstf s] xf] eGg] ltgnfO{ yfx} 5}g . /fi6«jfbsf] rsf]{ efif0f ug]{ xfd|f kl08t dGqLx¿nfO{ ;fob yfxf 5}g– pxf“x¿sf] gDa/ Ps 8fS6/ t'n;L lu/Lsf] lgi7f g]kfn / g]kfnL lxGb" clw/fHo xf]Og . pxf“n], /fhf / bnx¿ ldn]df cfk"m kmgSs kmls{P/ cfºg} wfdlt/ hfg] s'/f] k6sk6s eGg'ePsf] 5 .

;du|tfdf xfdL olt :jLsf/ u/f}“– kf6L{ zAb /fhtGqjfbL x'“b}g . g]kfndf k/Dk/fut slDg:6 kf6L{ 5}gg\ . g]kfndf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ 5}gg\ . g]kfndf k|hftGq 5}g . g]kfnsf dGqLnfO{ pgLx¿ s:tf] Joj:yf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] yfxf 5}g . To;}n] t e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ cfof]udf e|i6frf/s} jft nfu]sf clg u}/sfg'gL sfd u/]afkt /fli6«o k~rfotsf] pDd]bjf/Ldf ;d]t cof]Uo 7xl/PsfnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df /flvPsf] 5 . slt /fd|f] p“6 ;+of]hg †

dfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbL -xf] of g]kfn aGb pxL hfgf];\_ u/]sf] t];|f] lbg laxfg b"w xfn]sf] lrof vfg kfOPg . lx;fan] cem} cf7 lbg af“sL 5g\ gfsfaGbLsf . To;}n] d}n] cfºg} aufgsf] kQL lrof vfg] ljrf/ u/]sf] 5' . tkfO{+ klg ToxL vfg] ls †

;'zf;g eg]sf] kl5 kmls{g'ePsf] 5 clxn]sf] g]kfndf . d§Lt]n gePsf] x'gfn] lbofnf] afnf}“, /fhdfu{ aGb x'gfn] ef/tLo /]n k|of]u u/f}“ . oL gof“ s'/f klg xf]Ogg\, d :jod\ plxn] /fhwfgL cfp“bf hf]uagL–sl6xf/–b/eËf–/S;f}n x'“b} g]kfn cfpy]“ . xfd|f lktfk'vf{sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}“ . pgLx¿ b; lbg nufP/ 8f“8fsf“8f gfWb} g]kfn ;x/ cfOk'Uy] .

xfd|f] b]z pN6f] k|ult ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdL lktfk'vf{sf] dfu{lt/ cu|;/ eO/x]sf 5f}“ . ca km]l/ ef]hk'/df bf}8LbQ afh] hlGdg] 5g\, wflbªdf ljdfg kl08t hlGdg] 5g\ clg hlGdg] 5g\ bh{gf}“ nvg yfkf / g] d'lgx¿ †

ho xf];\ g]kfnsf] †

;]gfsf hg]{n k|hftGqsf k|ltlglw †

sf7df8f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\n] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf rf/ hgf hg]{nnfO{ s]xL k|d'v b]zx¿sf lglDt /fhb"t lgo'Qm u/L g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] k|ltlglw agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pRr ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k"j{k|wfg;]gfklt k|HHjnzdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|mfG;sf lglDt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t agfpg] ePsf] 5 . pxf“ @)%* h]7 !( sf] x[boljbf/s gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08sf avt k|wfg;]gfklt x'g'x'GYof] . /f0ffn] pQm 36gfsf] 5fglag;DaGwL >L % af6 ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt;dIf …gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg] bfloTj zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gePsf]Ú cfZro{hgs aofg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhb/af/sf ;}lgs ;lrj /lx;Sg'ePsf hg/n tf/faxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ yfONofG8sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L csf{ hg/n leS6«Lzdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ DofGdf/ -adf{_ sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf csf{ hg/n s[i0fgf/fo0f l;+x yfkfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf] :yfoL k|ltlglw agfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] ul/;s]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . plNnlvt rf/ hgf k"j{;}lgs hg]{nx¿sf] lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;dy{g …Plu|df]Ú sf lglDt k7fOPsf] pQm ;|f]tsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL /fhb"tljxLg /x]sf tL b]zsf lgof]ux¿df ckb:y b]pjf ;/sf/n] clg0f{osf] ]

aGbL eO{ lgo'lQm k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;s]sf] lyPg . …df3 !(Ú kl5 >L % s} cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf s]xL ;b:ox¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt afx\o ;dy{g gx'g'df s"6gLlts ;+oGqnfO{ bf]if lbPsf lyP .

t/, dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, k|mfG; / yfONofG8h:tf b]zsf lglDt /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf k"j{hg]{nx¿nfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df k|hftflGqs ljZj ;d'bfon] s'g ¿kdf lng] xf] < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljutdf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf cjsfzk|fKt k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ DofGdf/ -adf{_ sf] /fhb"tdf lgo'Qm u/L k7fPsf] cg'ej gePsf] xf]Og . t/, pxf“n] Toxf“af6 k|fKt u/]sf] cg'ejsf] kl/0ffd …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf d'Vo–d'Vo g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGbdf /fVg] cEof; eO/x]sf] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ /fhb"tdf lgo'Qm u/L k7fpg] k|wfgdGqLn] g} cfª;fg;'sLsf] lgolt ef]Ug'k/]sf] b]Vg]x¿n] yk rf/ hg]{nsf] lgo'lQmn] k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj s;/L xf]nf < eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

vf]6f] ;/sf/åf/f vf]6f]df 3f]6fnf

sf7df8f}+ . vf]6f] ;/sf/n] ;'b"/klZrdsf] Ps dfq pBf]u ga]rL vf]6f] laqmLdf ;d]t s/f]8f}+ 3f]6fnf u/]sf] eg]/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofl:yt g]kfn /f]lhg PG8 6k]{G6fOg pBf]u xfn} cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] lgb]{zgdf dbgnfn cu|jfnsf] >L OG6/g];gn sDkgLnfO{ a]Rg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pQm sf/vfgfsf] hUufsf] lnhafkt jflif{s b; nfv / sf/vfgfsf] d"No Ps s/f]8 %% nfv tf]sL laqmL ul/Psf]df Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ qm'4 ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] /fhb/af/df laGtLkq xfn]/ jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf;“u e|i6 dGqL / clwsf/Lx¿dfly s8f sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] klg ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pQm sf/vfgf laqmL ubf{ ljutdf vf]6f]sf] d"Nof+sg gu/L 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL cy{dGqL x'“bf cnucnu b'O{j6f 6]G8/df emG8} b'O{ s/f]8df pQm sf/vfgf lghLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . t/, ckb:y b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf lghLs/0f ;ldltsf] a}7sn] vf]6f]sf] 5'§} d"Nof+sg ug{ sld6L u7g u/L cQl/of k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sld6L cQl/of k'Ubf gk'Ub} cy{dGqL /f0ffsf] lgb]{zgdf dxfsfnL l;“rfO cfof]hgfdf …;'O{Ú /x“bf g} e|i6 JolQmsf] ¿kdf rlr{t dbgnfn cu|jfnnfO{ sf/vfgf lhDdf nufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]usf] hlt;'s} 8+sf lkl6P

klg jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿sf] lgot o; sf08n] pbf+uf] kf/]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnodf lxhf]cfh l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5– æoL dfG5]x¿ t emg\ ef]sfPsf kf] /x]5g\ †Æ

xfn sf/vfgfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] vf]6f]sf] Hofb} Go"g d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] s'/f clVtof/df k/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . h;cg';f/ vf]6f]sf] ahf/ d"No k|lt s]hL #) ?k}of“ /x]sf]df @@ ?k}of“ #( k};fsf b/n] cu|jfnn] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ . hals vf]6f]sf] ;+sng / k|zf]wg nfut g} k|lts]hL @& ?k}of“ @% k};f kb{5 . o;/L b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ sf/vfgfn] ;f]em} gf]S;fgL a]xf]g{'k/]sf] 5 . pQm /sd ;Lw} n]gb]g ePsf] cf/f]k sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3n] @)$# ;fndf kf“r s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}of“df pQm sf/vfgfsf] :yfkgf ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

;f+;bn] ;f+;b e]6\g lgif]w †
…vf]O sxf“ 5 k|hftGq <Ú

sf7df8f}+ . ckb:y ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] d'n'sdf k|hftGq gePsf] syg bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g sf]6]Zj/ k'Ug'ePsf b]pjfnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] /f]s]kl5 k|Zg ug'{eof]– ævf]O sxf“ 5 k|hftGq <Æ

…df3 !(Ú kl5 /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/n] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ pxf“s} lgjf; sf]6]Zj/df gh/aGbdf /fv]sf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL b]pjf pxf“nfO{ e]6\g ;f]daf/ Toxf“ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;'/IffsdL{n] …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eGb} e]63f6df /f]s nufPsf lyP . æPp6f bnsf] g]tfn] csf]{ bnsf g]tfnfO{ e]6\g gkfpg] l:yltnfO{ s;/L k|hftflGqs Joj:yf dfGg] <Æ k|Zg ub}{ b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– æof] tl/sfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'“b}g . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{ .Æ

tn cfpg glbPkl5 5tdf hfg'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] 5taf6} xft xNnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ætkfO{+nfO{ e]6\g cfPsf] lyP“, kfOg“,Æ b]pjfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;'Gg] u/L 7"nf] :j/df ;8saf6} eGg'ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d':s'/fp“b} e]6\g cfPsf]df wGojfb lbg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g glbOPsf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

…dflysf] cfb]zÚ df ;f+;bsf] ckdfg

/fhgLlts aGbLx¿nfO{ e]63f6 ug{af6 /f]Sg] qmd emg} a9]sf] 5 . aGbLx¿nfO{ e]63f6 ug{af6 /f]s]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cg'bf/ 5lj k6sk6s k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . dx]Gb| o'jfno, hfpnfv]ndf aGbL hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;bx¿ jL/axfb'/ l;+x, cSsnaxfb'/ lji6 / nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ e]6\g hfg'ePsf /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ lxhf] e]63f6 ug{af6 jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 . ck/fx\g o'jfno k'Ug'ePsf ;f+;bx¿ sfzLgfy clwsf/L, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, a]b'/fd e';fn, /+ugfy hf]zL / nIdLbf; dfgGw/nfO{ aGbLx¿ e]6\g lbOPg . pxf“x¿nfO{ …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eGb} Toxf“ sfo{/t k|x/Ln] /f]s]sf lyP .

y'gfdf /flvPsf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ e]6\g glbPsf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;/sf/sf] ;f] /j}ofsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b Pj+ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ædf3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 /fli6«o;efsf !! hgf ;b:ox¿n] pQm zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w ub}{ /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s af]nfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg'¿k ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg u/fpg dfu u/]kl5 zfxL ;/sf/n] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ u}/sfg'gL 9+un] lu/km\tf/ u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] .Æ ;f] lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– æk|hftGqsf] /6 nufP/ gyfSg] zfxL ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ Pscfk;df e]63f6 ug{;d]t glbg' 3f]/ cfklQhgs ePsfn] g]skf
-Pdfn]_ To;sf] eT;{gf ub}{ u}/sfg'gL 9+un] y'gfdf /flvPsf ;f+;b Pj+ kf6L{ g]tfx¿nufot ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{ dfu ub{5 .Æ

/fli6«o;efsf tLg hgf ;f+;bx¿;lxt $& hgf /fhaGbLnfO{ dx]Gb| o'jfnodf /flvPsf] 5 . ;f] :yfgdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf afx]s cfGbf]ng/t rf/ d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿n] aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ jfddf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ klg y'lgPsf] 5 .

lxh} eQmk'/, vl/kf6Ll:yt aGbLu[xdf /flvPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ eg] ;f+;bx¿sf] pQm 6f]nLnfO{ e]6\g lbOPsf] 5 . hxf“ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fnnufotnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . a8fnnfO{ uPsf] r}t * ut] zfxL sbdlj?4 gf/f nufp“b} ubf{ lvrfkf]v/Laf6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]tfx¿nfO{ ljb]z hfg /f]s

>Ln+sfdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg nfUg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf k|jQmf 8f=dLg]Gb| l/hfn / /fk|kfsf ;x–dxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tnfO{ lxhf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ;'/IffsdL{n] kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ . pxf“x¿ cfhb]lv cfp“bf] zlgaf/;Dd sf]nDaf]df x'g nfu]sf] …blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sfo{k4lt;DaGwL cWoogÚ ljifos ;]ldgf/df efu lng To;tkm{ hfg nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . :jL8]gsf] OG6/g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 8]df]qm];L PG8 Pn]S6«f]/n Pl;:6]G; gfds ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm ;]ldgf/ x'g nfu]sf] lyof] .

ljdfg:yn k'Ugf;fy pxf“x¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] …;/x¿ hfg ldNb}g, ln:6df gfd 5Ú eg]/ kmsf{OlbPsf lyP . lxh} pxf“x¿n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L :yfgxbsf] k"j{;"rgf glbO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf]df v]b JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . …/fHosf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] of] u}/sfg'gL / ck|hftflGqs sfo{sf] xfdL 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú pxf“x¿åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

xltof/sf] s'/} ePg M lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL

sf7df8f}+ . lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL nL hfcf]l;ª b'O{ lbg] g]kfn e|d0f k"/f u/L z'qmaf/ dflNbE;lt/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . b/afl/ofx¿n] e|d0fsf a]nf xltof/ vl/blaqmLaf/] jftf{ x'g] xNnf u/]sf] eP klg ljb]zdGqL nLn] To;sf] 7f8} v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ætkfO+{x¿ ;TotfeGbf k/sf] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5,Æ ljb]zdGqL nLn] xltof/ vl/blaqmLaf/] ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf ;Djfbbftfx¿;“u eGg'eof]– æclxn] To;af/] xfd|f] s'g} s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5}g .Æ g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] krf; jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf ljb]zdGqL nLsf] e|d0fnfO{ lg/+s'z;Qfsf] kIfdf k|rf/ ul/P klg Tof] lgoldt / ;fdfGo ePsf] lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf cj;/df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbdsf sf/0f ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] xltof/ lbg :ylut u/]kl5 b/afl/ofx¿n] rLgaf6 xltof/ Nofpg] u'8\8L xf“Sb} cfPsf lyP . /fhfsf] :j3f]lift k|jQmf x'“b} lx“8]sf ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ffn] t cl3Nnf] ;ftf rLgaf6 xltof/ Nofpg] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . t/, ljb]zdGqLsf] e|d0fsf a]nf To;;DaGwL s'g} s'/f gp7]kl5 ;lRrtzdz]/sf] xfjfbf/L dGtJon] s"6gLlts dof{bf g} gf3]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

ljb]zdGqL nLn] >L %, dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIfx¿ / k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08];“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tfOjfg / ltAatnfO{ rLgs} cleGg c+u dfGg] g]kfnsf] 3f]lift k|lta4tf k'gM k|s6 ul/Psf]df ljb]zdGqL nLn] k|;Ggtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …Ps rLg gLltk|lt g]kfnn] bzf{Psf] k|lta4tfsf nflu cfef/ k|s6 ub{5',Ú ljb]zdGqL nLn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . ljb]zdGqLsf] nfdf] e]63f6 pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6;“u / ;aeGbf ;+lIfKt ;dsIfL dGqL kf08];“u ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljr/f;“u aofg, s/f]8 a'em\g] sxf“ <

sf7df8f}“ . df]/ªsf l8NnLk|;fb vltj8fsf] kL8fldl>t cg'xf/df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . p:t} 5 pgsf] cg'xf/df JofKt kL8f . la/fdL 5f]/fnfO{ 8f]¥ofp“b} pgL oltv]/ sf7df8f}“sf w'nfDo ;8s gflk/x]sf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm gkfp“b} pgn] km]l/ ;/sf/åf/f nflbPsf] ;d:ofl;t h'em\g' kl//x]sf] 5 . cf7 jifL{o 5f]/f k|jL0f vltj8fsf] d'6'sf] dx“uf] zNolqmof l;l4Psf] nuQ} pgL gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]usf] 9f]sf rxfg{ k'u]sf 5g\ . 5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf qmddf ef]Ug'k/]sf] cfly{s, dfgl;s tgfjn] el/Psf] pgsf] syf ;'Gbf hf]–sf]xLnfO{ gdL7f] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

df]/ª, dw'dNnfsf vltj8f lxhf] !! ah] cf7 jifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ 8f]¥ofp“b} cfof]usf] sfof{no k'u] . /x/n] xf]Og, afWotfn] k'u]sf x'g\ pgL Toxf“ . 5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf

nflu dx“uf] vr{ nfUg] ePkl5 pgn] k|wfgdGqL ;xfotf sf]if;dIf b;}“eGbf s]xL ;docufl8 cfly{s ;xfotfsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . pgsf] lgj]bgdfly ;'g'jfO eof] / uPsf] d+l;/ ( ut] pgn] Ps nfv $) xhf/ a'em] klg . ToxL /sd / c¿ ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f sl/a @) nfv ?k}of“df pgsf 5f]/fsf] d'6'sf] dx“uf] pkrf/ ;Dej klg eof] . t/, clxn] pgnfO{ …e|i6Ú sf] ;"rLdf pEofp“b} cfof]un] aofg lng af]nfPsf] 5 .

@)%$ ;fndf hlGdPsf] pgsf] h]7f] 5f]/f k|jL0fsf] d'6'df Kjfn k/]sf] s'/f pnf{af/Ll:yt k|fOe]6 lSnlgsdf k/LIf0f u/fpg hfg] qmddf yfxf eof] . To;kl5 sf]zL c~rn c:ktfn x'“b} ;'? ePsf] 5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf] qmd qmflGt afn c:ktfn, lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn;Dd k'Uof] . g]kfndf pkrf/ x'gg;Sg] lrlsT;sx¿n] atfPkl5 ef/tsf] k'§klt{l:yt ;fO{ xl:k6ndf k'¥ofOof] t/ ;f] xl:k6nn] pkrf/ x'gg;Sg] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 e]nf]/ nluof] . e]nf]/df k'¥ofp“bf rflx“ s]xL cfzf knfof] . ;f] xl:k6nn] kf“r jif{leq ck|];g ug{ ldNg] / ;ft÷cf7 nfv ?k}of“ vr{ nfUg] atfof] . tL lbgx¿ ;lDemb} vltj8f eG5g\– æTolt dx“uf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . ToxL eP/ sf7df8f}“d} NofP“ / ;lxb u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fgdf nu]“ . 8f=eujfg sf]O/fnfn] c9fO nfv vr{ nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfwf ?k}of“ tkfO{+ vf]Hg';\ / cfwf d h'6fp“5' eGg' ePkl5 s]xL /fxt ldNof] .Æ

t/ /f]u w]/} g} hl6n lyof] . kl5 yfxf eof], ck|];gsf nflu cd]l/sfaf6 ;fdfg lemsfpg'kg]{ eof] / To;sf] nflu sl/a @) nfv nfUg] b]lvof] . vltj8fn] lxDdt xf/]gg\ . ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, cfkmGt / ;fyLefOx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6fpg] qmddf pgn] ;/sf/;dIf klg ;xfotfsf nflu lgj]bg lbP . ;a}lt/af6 /sd h'6]kl5 uPsf] d+l;/ !^ ut] pgsf 5f]/fsf] ;lxb u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|df ;kmn ck|];g eof] .

xfn cw{v';L cj:yfdf /x]sf vltj8fn] kf“r jif{ nfdf] 5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQ ;a} l;WofO;s]sf 5g\ . dw'dNnfdf /x]sf] pgsf] Ps la3f hUuf ;lsPsf] 5 eg] C0fn] TolQs} lylr/x]sf] 5 . nueu ;'s'daf;Lsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ pgL . pgLl;t clxn] Pp6f ;fgf] ;uf]nsf] 3/dfq 5, ;DklQsf] ¿kdf .

æd]/f] ;d:ofnfO{ a'em\b} ga'emL dh:tf] kLl8tnfO{ klg e|i6frf/Lsf] lsQfdf pEofp“b} aofg lng af]nfOPsf] 5 . of] hlt cfZro{ c¿ s] x'g;S5 <Æ lxhf] laxfg cfof]usf] sfof{nodf aofg lbg hfg'cl3 5f]/fnfO{ 8f]¥ofp“b} plePsf vltj8fn] nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] sfuhkq b]vfp“b} a'waf/;“u eg] . vltj8fsf] o:tf] syfJoyf ;'Gbf ca{klt x]n]g zfxsf] pkrf/sf lglDt Ps s/f]8 @) nfv pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUYof] . t/, lj8Dagf † l8NnL vltj8f …e|i6×Ú eg]/ aofg lnOof], t/ zfxnfO{ k'hL{ sf6\g];Ddsf] tfst zfxL cfof]u;“u 5}g . ljr/f l8NnL vltj8fnfO{ e|i6 s/f/ ug{ cft'/ zfxL cfof]un] ca ))& ;fnb]lv otf k|wfgdGqL x'g] / To;otf k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u lng] JolQmx¿nfO{ cfof]udf af]nfP/ ;a} /sd c;'npk/ ug]{ lxDdt unf{ <

o;}aLr tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] l;kmfl/;df Ps nfv $) xhf/ kfpg]x¿df dsjfgk'/sf /0fWjh sª\bª\jf, df]/ªsf h]aL 6'x'/], u'NdLsL dfof 1jfnL, slknj:t'sL ?lSd0fL s'“j/, 8f]Nkfsf bQaxfb'/ /f]sfof, sf7df8f}+sf dx]Zj/ ld>, b}n]vsf ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, sf7df8f}+sf ?b| g]kfn / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf 5qaxfb'/ af]x/fn] ;xfotf sf]ifaf6 /sd kfPsf lyP . o;}aLr lxhf] aofg lng af]nfOPsf cf7 hgfl;t @@ nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of“ w/f}6L lnOPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] hf]8 cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ dlxgfsf] gh/aGbaf6 z'qmaf/ d'Qm ePnuQ} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;fj{hlgs x'g'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] bnx¿aLr 5nkmn ePkl5 ;femf sfo{qmdsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf hfg] atfpg'eof] .

…df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ff;“u} gh/aGbdf /flvg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLnfO{ g5f]8];Dd /fhf;“u jftf{sf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g]skf
-Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot zLif{:y g]tfx¿ clxn] klg gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngafx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf] cfkm\gf] k'/fg} dfunfO{ ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf ¿kdf bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . pxf“sf] syg lyof]– æ;'?b]lv g} xfd|f] Pp6f wf/0ff /x“b} cfPsf] 5 ls ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf x'g'k¥of] / h] ug]{ xf] ;+;b\s} dfWodaf6 ul/g'k5{ . ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 / ;+ljwfg k'gM lqmofzLn ePkl5 ;a} kf6L{ ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aG5 . To;kl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbL / /fi6«sf cGo ;d:ofsf ljifodf jftf{, ;+jfb x'g;S5 .Æ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a9\tf dxŒj glbg klg pxf“n] ;Djfbbftfx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sf+u|];n] g} ;+;b\ k'gM:Yffkgfsf] k'/fg} dfu bf]xf]¥ofO/xg] xf] eg] c¿ bn;“u lsg 5nkmn ug'{k¥of]

eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æc¿ kf6L{x¿;“u 5nkmn xfd|f] Ph]G8fdf ;xdt u/fpg xf] / pgLx¿;“u o;eGbf /fd|f] c¿ s'g} ljsNk 5 eg] To;sf nflu klg xf] .Æ l/xf ePnuQ} sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;f]daf/ k'gM d'vhL{sf ;fy} /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnufotn] pxf“;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

qm"/tfsf] of] ¿k †

gjnk/f;L . tkfO+{ s;}sf] cfkm\g} xft sf6]/ df;' vfg afWo kfl/Psf] sNkgf ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < gjnk/f;Ldf o:t} cdfgjLo sfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]dfgL–& sf /fdlszf]/ rdf/nfO{ …k|ltsf/ ;ldltÚ n] xft sf6]/ d'vdf sf]rfPkZrft\ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

rdf/dfly dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ul7t k|ltsf/ ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf] Ps ;d"xn] rdf/nfO{ uPsf] r}t !# ut] 3/af6} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . æTo;kl5 pgsf] bflxg] xft sfl6of] / df;'sf 6'qmf6'qmf kfb}{ kf]n]/ vfg elgof],Æ Ps k|ToIfbzL{ eG5g\– æclg 3/eGbf cln k/ lnP/ uf]nL xfg]/ xTof ul/of] .Æ k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf d'/fxl/ s'zjfxn] cfkm\gf] ;ldltnfO{ ;/sf/n]

l;dfgfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ lhDdf;d]t lbPsf] bfaL ub}{ xltof/;lxt u:tL ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ gfddf rdf/h:tf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] xTof ePsf]df dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

k|];dfly bdg hf/L

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú kl5 hf/L k|];dflysf] ;]G;/;Lk / ;/sf/L x:tIf]kn] emg\ rsf]{ ¿k lng yfn]sf] 5 . klqsfdflysf] ;]G;/;Lkn] dfq gk'u]/ ;/sf/n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ sfo{ynf]d} xftkft / b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] lgjf; sf]6]Zj/df ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu k'u]sf kqsf/x¿dfly ;'/IffsdL{n] ;f]daf/ xftkft u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g hfg'ePsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf sf]6]Zj/ hfg nfu]sf] va/ yfxf kfPkl5 kqsf/x¿ Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . 5tdf lgl:sg'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] kmf]6f] lvRg] kqsf/sf] Sofd/f k|x/Ln] vf];]sf] lyof] . Sofd/fsf] l/n y'Tg'sf ;fy} kqsf/x¿nfO{ ufnLunf}h ub}{ k|x/Ln] n5f/k5f/;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/dfly ePsf] ;/sf/L HofbtLsf] ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / ;+:yfn] lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v

k|bLk g]kfnn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ æxfd|f] kf6L{ /fHosf] of] ck|hftflGqs, k|]; :jtGqtflj/f]wL / lg/+s'z sbdsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5Æ eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg klg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L g]kfn sf+u|];n] klg ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf] 3f]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . k|]; zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd a:g]tåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf ækqsf/sf] Sofd/f vf]:g], lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] /2 ug]{ / n]lvPsf sfuhft;d]t vf]:g] sfo{ jfs\ tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtf Pj+ dfgjclwsf/dflysf] cfqmd0f xf]Æ elgPsf] 5 . To;/L g} g]kfnL sf+u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ n] klg lj1lKtdfkm{t ;f] sfo{sf] lj/f]w / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] ;'/IffsdL{af6 ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs sfo{sf] s8f zAbdf lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ub}{ pgLx¿dfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf zDe' >]i7åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf o:tf ck|hftflGqs / lg/+s'z sfo{ gbf]xf]¥ofpg r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . l/kf]6{\;{ Snan] klg ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

ptf ;dfrf/ n]v]afkt lrtjgsf kqsf/x¿ v'dfgl;+x tfdfª, k|efs/ l3ld/] / gf/fo0f zdf{;“u k|zf;gn] ;f]daf/ aofg lnPsf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t vf]Ng;d]t bafa lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;f] b}lgsdf …;ft 6«sdf cfuhgLÚ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

aw{g k'gM dxf;lrj

r08Lu9 -ef/t_ . ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjdf PjL aw{g k'gM lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] r}t !^ b]lv @! ut];Dd kGhfjsf] /fhwfgL r08Lu9df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] !( cf}+ dxflwj]zgn] aw{gnfO{ k'gM dxf;lrj rog u/]sf] xf] .

dxflwj]zgdf g]kfn, kfls:tfg, >Ln+sf, a+unfb]z, ?;, hd{gL, rLg, pQ/ sf]l/of, c:6«]lnof, l;l/of, ;fOk|;, a|flhn, blIf0f clk|msf, O6fnLnufotsf ## b]zsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] P]Soa4tf / z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ / ljb]z ljefu ;lrj /fhg e§/fO{n] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt rf;f] /fVb} lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u /xg] atfPsf lyP .

o;}aLr g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf k|jf;df sfo{/t ;+3;+:yfx¿n] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfp“bf] r}t @^ ut] lbNnLdf ljrf/uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . lbNnLaf6 o'j/fh af“:sf]6fn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/, k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 -ef/t_, clvn ef/t g]kfnL :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog, d"n k|jfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh / g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] ljrf/uf]i7Lsf] ljifo …g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] e"ldsfÚ /x]sf] 5 .

e"tk"j{ g]tfx¿sf] ;femf df]rf{

sf7df8f}“ . cg]/f:jljo'sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] /Tgkfs{l:yt /ftf] 3/ sAhf ug]{ if8\oGq ;/sf/af6 ePsf]df ev{/} :yflkt e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{ sfplG;n, cg]/f:jljo'n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L x's'dL zf;g yf]kg]{ z[ª\vnfs} ¿kdf pQm if8\oGqnfO{ sfplG;nn] lj/f]w / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

cl:t ;f]daf/ dfq} g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs tyf k|ultzLn cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cg]/f:jljo'sf e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] kxndf e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{ sfplG;n :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . sfplG;nsf] ;+of]hsdf cg]/f:jljo'sf] kf“rf}“ / 5}6f}“ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf cWoIf 6+s sfsL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfplG;n ## ;b:oLo /x]sf] 5 . sfplG;nsf ;b:ox¿df t'naxfb'/

u'?ª, z+s/ kf]v/]n, 3gZofd e';fn, c¿0f g]kfn, /fdgfy 9sfn, of]u]z e§/fO{, efg'eQm 9sfn, lzjdfof t'DafxfDkm], hLjR5 zfx, x+z /fhj+zL, Wofgaxfb'/ /fO{, lxSdt sfsL{, /fhg e§/fO{, s]zj kf08], /jLGb| clwsf/L, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, an/fd af“:sf]6f, k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg], /jLGb| clwsf/L, /fh]Gb| /fO{, ljBf e§/fO{, ddtf lu/L, j;Gt dfgGw/, ;/f]h sf]O/fnf, 8Da/ xdfn, efujt ljZjf;L, b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L, zq'wg dxQF], huGgfy vltj8f, ljGbf kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] cfdlGqtdf uf]s0f{ lji6 / lvdnfn e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] kIfdf hgdt tof/ kfg'{, To;sf gLlt–sfo{qmdsf] JofVof tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;lqmo /xg' / gLlt–sfo{qmd lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;"rgf ;+sng, ljZn]if0f tyf ;+Zn]if0fdf cfjZostfcg';f/ oyfzSo of]ubfg ug'{ / clvnsf rfn" ultljlwx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' gjul7t sfplG;nsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . @)#^ ;fnb]lv cg]/f:jljo'sf] g]t[Tjdf k'u]sf jf cGo ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf /x] klg cg]/f:jljo'sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt ePsf ;a} JolQmx¿ c6\g;Sg] ;+:yf lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsfn] sfplG;n :yfkgf ul/Psf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . sfplG;n :yfkgfaf/] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æhLjgofqfdf ;dfg kL8f / v';Lsf] ef]ufOn] h'g ;fd"lxs uf}/jaf]w u/fp“b5, Tof] g} ;+:s[lt aG5 . o; cy{df cg]/f:jljo' xfd|f] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] Pp6f ;+:s[lth:t} a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs hLjgsf cg]sf}+ If]qx¿df /x]sf xfdL ;a}nfO{ Pp6} cg]/f:jljo' ;+:s[ltn] ;d]6\5 .Æ

sfplG;nn] …df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ffn] k|hftGqdfly P]ltxfl;s r'gf}tL v8f u/]sf] hgfp“b} eg]sf] 5– æo; cj:yfdf k|hftflGqs :yfloTj tyf k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf nflu ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng lgdf{0f ug'{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ tyf :jtGqtfk|]dL ;+3÷;+:yf / JolQmx¿sf] bfloTj ag]sf] 5 .Æ

bh{gf} ljBfyL{ lx/f;td}

sf7df8f}“ . cg]/f:jljo'n] lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf clvnsf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/, ljb]z ljefu k|d'v /fhg /fO{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ g/axfb'/ wfdL, o1/fh 9'+ufgf, ;'wL/ zfx / /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o kf?n If]qLnufot /x]sf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

uPsf] r}t !^ / !& ut] sf7df8f}+df a;]sf] clvnsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sn] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] oyfzL3| l/xfOsf ;fy} lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xfO ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a}7sn] uPsf] df3 !( ut] k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk; kf]v/fsf ljBfyL{dfly ul/Psf] ;}Go bdgsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ ;]gfsf] uf]nL nflu 3fOt] ePsL ;'>L uLtf s];L / lbnLk Gof}kfg]sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/;lxt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug{;d]t ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo gf/fsf] ¿kdf …lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTosf nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{, hgclwsf/ / zflGtsf nflu k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ to u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] cfp“bf] h]7 ! ut] ljBfyL{ lbj;sf] pknIodf ;zQm k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu oxL r}t d;fGtleq SofDk;x¿df ;ef, krf{ ljt/0f, kf]:6l/ª tyf k|bz{g, j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf cfGbf]ng;DaGwL ;+jfb, j}zfvsf] bf];|f] ;ftfdf sf]0f;ef, 58\s] h'n';, d;fn h'n';sf ;fy} k'Tnf hnfpg], j}zfvsf] t];|f] / rf}yf] ;ftfdf kf]:6l/ª, e]nf, a}7s / krf{ ljt/0f ug]{ / h]7 ! ut] b]zJofkL ¿kdf k|bz{g ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm lbg sf7df8f}“, ljtf{df]8, lj/f6gu/, w/fg, /fhlj/fh, nfxfg, hgsk'/, aL/uGh, x]6f}+8f, lrtjg, kf]v/f, afun'ª, a'6jn, bfª, ;'v]{t, g]kfnuGh, wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df k|bz{g ul/g] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk; tfxfrnsf :jljo' ;efklt df]xg uf}td / lqe'jg ljZjljBfno :jljo'sf ;x;lrj k|sfz Gof}kfg]n] xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/L lx/f;tdf yfn]sf] cg;gkZrft\ pxf“x¿ b'j}nfO{ eQmk'/sf] vl/kf6L ;fl/Psf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;efklt uf}td cfkm\gf lktfhLsf] d[To'kZrft\ a/vLdf x'g'x'G5 eg] pxf“ la/fdL klg /xg'ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .