Kathmandu, Baishakh 14, 2062.

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;f]daf/ ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lagfcg'dlt sfof{nodf k|j]z u/L tf]8kmf]8 / xftkft ug]{ ;f] sfo{n] ;/sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs / lg/+s'z rl/q pbf+luPsf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/LsL kTgL ;fwgf clwsf/Lsf] >4f~hnL ;ef ;ls“bf–g;ls“b} sfof{nodf k|j]z u/]sf ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{n] sfof{noleq hyfefjL u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] Pdfn] pkTosf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{, k|/fo';+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6 / clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{nfO{ vf]h]sf] eGb} sfof{nosf aGb 9f]sf km'6fpg], e]l6Psf sfo{stf{dfly xftkft ug]{ / sf]7fsf]7f rxfg]{ sfd u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn zfSon] s;sf] cg'dltn] sfof{noleq k|j]z u/]sf] xf] eGb} /fhfn] bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw nufP÷gnufPsf] va/ ;f]w]kl5 pgLx¿ xRs]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] of]u]z e§/fO{ eGb} clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o emk6 /fjn / lvdnfn e§/fO{ eGb} csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0f a:g]tsf] sGr6df k]:tf]n t]:of{Psf lyP . pgLx¿n] dxf;lrjsf] sfo{sIf, cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6L, n]vf k/LIf0f sld6L / nfOa|]/LnfO{ nlIft ub}{ nuftf/ cfwf 306f tf08j g[To dRrfPsf lyP . sfof{nojl/kl/ ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/L;lxt rf/ uf8L t}gfy ul/Psf] lyof] . x]8Sjf6{/af6 cfPsf] / cfkm" 8LP;kL ePsf] atfpg] …JolQmn] hfcf}“ s]6f xf]Ú eg]kl5 ;f9] rf/ ah] pgLx¿ sfof{no kl/;/af6 aflxl/Psf lyP .

gf} bnsf] ;+o'Qm lj/f]w

d+unaf/ Ifltu|:t sfof{no x]g{ cfPsf ljleGg bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/L kfunkgsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k|jQmf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{, hgdf]rf{sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zzL >]i7, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ;xdxf;lrj clgns'df/ emf, dfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o hLtjL/ nfdf / Pdfn]sf ;lrjfno ;lrj k|bLk g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L 36gfsf] tLj| lgGbf / eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf …of] lgs[i6 x:tIf]k ax'bnLo k|hftGq / sfg'gsf] zf;gdfly ul/Psf] gf+uf] cfqmd0f xf]Ú eGg] :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 .

lj/f]wdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng

Pdfn]n] lxh} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfqmd0fsf] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj k|bLk g]kfnn] ;/sf/ 5b\d ¿kdf cfqmd0fdf pq]/ vt/gfs sfo{sf] ;'?jft u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . æof] lg/+s'ztfsf] vt/gfs ¿k xf],Æ pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof]– æj}wflgs ¿kn] k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] kf6L{dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ ;/sf/n] s] ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] <Æ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljt/Lt sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnsf] lj1lKtdf ;f]daf/sf] 36gfn] ;/sf/sf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL rl/qnfO{ pbf+uf] kf/]sf] pNn]v 5 . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– æxfd|f] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodfly ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]k ;d:t /fhgLlts bndflysf] x:tIf]k xf], k|hftflGqs zlQmdflysf] x:tIf]k xf] / of] ax'bnLo k|hftGqdflysf] xdnf klg xf] .Æ pxf“n] o:tf x/st /f]Sg zfxL ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«;+3nfO{ hfgsf/L

g]kfndf /fhgLlts clwsf/ ckx/0f eO/x]sf a]nf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] pQm cfqmd0fsf af/]df h]g]efdf xfn} kfl/t ePsf] cfO6d–!( cGtu{t g]kfndf :yflkt /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf] sfof{nonfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . sfof{no :yfkgf eOg;s]sfn] c:yfoL sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln/x]sL /fi6«;+3Lo clwsf/L dfln{g cNhf;n] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ln“b} ;xof]u ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3n] o:tf 36gfsf] cg'udg ug]{ / cfjZos sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] s'/f 36gfsf] hfgsf/L lbg hfg'ePsf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]n] lxh} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . Pdfn] k|ltlglwd08n;“u s'/f ub{} cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] k|hftflGqs cEof;dfly of] 36gfn] s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] / cfof]usf] cf}krfl/s a}7s a;]/ uDeL/tfk"j{s sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglwd08ndf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo k|bLk 1jfnL / ;'/]z sfsL{ x'g'x'GYof] .

o;cl3 ;f]daf/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ;x–dxf;lrj clgns'df/ emf, hgdf]rf{sf ;lrj lxdnfn k'/Ln] klg 36gfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/sf] 36gfnuQ} lj1lKt hf/L u/L Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj k|bLk g]kfnn] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af/n] k|ltj]bg agfpg]

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;f] 36gfkl5 ;/sf/ cem lg/+s'z, :j]R5frf/L / s7f]/ aGb} uPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . :ynut e|d0fkl5 cWoIf zDe' yfkf / dfgjclwsf/ tyf hg;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æ;+ljwfgadf]lhd :yflkt / lqmofzLn lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnsf] sfof{nodf ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yflj?4s} x:tIf]k xf] eGg] g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;gsf] 7x/ 5 .Æ of] 36gfn] xfn} h]g]efdf kfl/t cfO6d–!( sf] ;d]t pNn+3g u/]sf] af/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] 36gfnfO{ …/fHo cft+ssf] gd'gfÚ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] nf]stGq / dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL rl/q cem pbf+uf] ePsf] klg ;dfhn] atfPsf] 5 . af/n] 36gfaf/] lj:t[t cWoog u/L tYo aflx/ Nofpg] atfOPsf] 5 . lg/LIf0fdf cWoIf yfkf / ;+of]hs d}gfnLsf ;fy} k"j{cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];L, o1d"lt{ a~hf8];lxt x'g'x'GYof] . s]xL lbgleq} k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

aNv'df dfgjclwsf/sdL{

lxh} ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] klg Pdfn] sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf; / k|f= slkn >]i7, l;ljgsf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfg, Pdg]:6L g]kfnsf cWoIf k|bLk kf]v/]n, OG;]ssf dxf;lrj s'Gbg cof{n, cf/cf/Pgsf d's'Gb s§]nnufotsf dfgjclwsf/sdL{n] lg/LIf0fkl5 ;/sf/L HofbtL ck|hftflGqs ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{} lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . d+unaf/ ;f“em 5'§} lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ cfof]un] :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ kf6L{ sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 ePsf], sfo{stf{nfO{ k]:tf]n b]vfO{ cft+lst ul/Psf] / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ w/ks8 u/]sf] kfOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, >4f~hnL ;ef eO/x]sf] ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf ePsf] ;f] 36gfk|lt b'Mv klg JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

b]pjfnfO{ /f]s

Ifltu|:t Pdfn] sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] lgjf; a"9fgLns07af6 lg:sg nfUg'ePsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;/sf/n] aflx/ lg:sg k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . k6sk6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg Toxf“ t}gfy ;'/IffsdL{n] dflysf] cfb]z eGb} b]pjfnfO{ lg:sgdf /f]s nufPsf lyP .

ef/tLo sDo'lg:6sf] P]Soa4tf Pdfn] sfof{nodf ePsf]

xdnf / tf]8kmf]8sf] ef/tsf] ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgsf] Ps d'Vo bn ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_n] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf gjlgjf{lrt dxf;lrj k|sfz sf/tn] lbNnLdf hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf x:tIf]ksf] eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] clwgfosjfbL zf;gnfO{ an k'Ug] u/L s'g} sbd rflng'k"j{ g]kfnsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{k|lt Wofg lbg ;f] kf6L{n] ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t kf/]sf] 5 .

;fwgf clwsf/Lh:tf] ;Ddflgt JolQmTjnfO{ >4f~hnL lbg] zf]ssf] 38Ldf ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] dfgjtflj/f]wL / bfgjLo rl/qn] ;/sf/;“u s'g} ljj]s / k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ gePsf] k'gM k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . /fhfn] ljb]zdf d'n'sdf k|hftGq ePsf] /6 bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf a]nf :jb]zdf eg] k|hftGqsf vDjf dflgg] /fhgLlts bnsf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] tf]8kmf]8 /fhfs} cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cfqmd0fsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfP;/x x'g] lglZrt 5 .

clwsf/ dfu]/ xf]Og, vf];]/ lng'k5{ –cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, gh/aGb Pdfn] g]tf

) gh/aGbdf s] u/]/ lbg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 <

– dnfO{ lbg latfpg ;d:of k/]sf 5}g . #) jif]{ k~rfotL lg/+s'zsfndf nfd} ;do e"ldut a;]s} x'“ . clxn] b'O{–tLg dlxgf gh/aGbdf a:b}df cflQxfNg'kg]{ s]xL 5}g . kbf{ hlt klg a:g ;lsG5 . t/, xfdLnfO{ y'Gg'kg]{ sf/0f s] < xfdLn] s] lauf/]sf 5f}+ < hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf lglDt n8\g' ck/fw xf] < clxn] zf;sx¿n] cfkm\gf] xftdf ;Dk"0f{ ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ lnP/ h] klg ug{ ;Snfg\ . t/, Ps lbg hgtfsf ;fd' o:tf lg/+s'z tŒjx¿ klg pleg}knf{ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] s'zf;gsfndf u/]sf] cTofrf/sf] hjfkm t lbg}k5{ . To;} w/ kfpg] 5}gg\ .

d …df3 !(Ú sf] laxfg}b]lv gh/aGbdf 5' . xfd|f] 3/nfO{ h]ndf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . ;'?df t ci6nIdL zfSo klg gh/aGbdf g} x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 pxf“nfO{ d'Qm ul/of] . t/, dnfO{ s;};“u e]63f6 / af]nrfn ug{ glbP/ ;a} k|sf/sf ;~rf/;fwgaf6 jl~rt u/]/ ljz]if k|sf/sf] ;'/Iff3]/fdf /flvPsf] 5 . of] xfdLnfO{ …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf pbf/ k|hftGqk]|dL, dfgjclwsf/jfbLÚ elgg] /fhfn] lbPsf] …dfgl;s ;DdfgÚ xf] . t/, ofb /xf];\, xfd|f] hLjg ;+3if{ xf] / ;+3if{ g} hLjg xf] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf gful/sx¿ s;}sf] bf;Tj :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . hgtf ;w}+ lgufx / x's'dsf] /fhgLlt :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . pgLx¿ :jtGqtfk"j{s hLpg rfxG5g\ .

o;sf lglDt h:t} k|lts"ntf;“u klg h'Wg tTk/ x'G5g\ . olt s'/f a'em] x'G5 .

hxf“;Dd gh/aGbL lbgrof{ af/] ;f]Wg'eof], d ;w}+ >ddf cf:yf /fVg] dfG5] x'“ . ;fdfGo n]vfk9 u5'{ . klxnf Tolt km';{b x'“b}gYof] . To;n] 3/df lstfa / klqsfx¿ c:tJo:t lyP, ltgnfO{ ldnfp“b}5' . tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5, d kf6L{ sfdn] ubf{ zlgaf/ Ps lbg;Dd klg km';{b glng] dfG5] . clxn] sfuhkq ldnfpg], 3/sf] ;/;kmfO ug]{, s/];faf/Ldf km"n, lj?jf / t/sf/L nfpg], ltgsf] uf]8d]n ug]{ / dnhn xfNg] clg ;f“emlaxfg eft–efG5f cflb ubf{ lbg lat]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf cWoogdf cln hf]8 lbg'kg]{ xf] t/ cf“vfsf] ;d:ofn] afwf k/]sf] 5 .

3/df 6]lnkmf]g 5}g . …df3 !(Ú ut]sf] laxfg}b]lv sfl6Psf] 5 . crDdsf] s'/f t To; laxfg;Dd ;+o'Qm ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y ul/Psf] lyPg . t}klg laxfg} d]/f] kmf]g sfl6of] . xfdLnfO{ laxfg}b]lv ;z:q 3]/fdf /flvof] . ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf ePsf] d'n'sdf o:tf] klg x'g] /x]5 . ;/sf/ t b]vfpg] bf“th:tf] x'“bf]/x]5, zf;g t s;n] ubf]{/x]5, s;n] <

kqklqsf Nofpg lgif]w 5 . /]l8of];Dd vf];]sf] 5}g . ;dfrf/ ;'Gg] u5'{ . 6LeL 5 t/ ljb]zL Rofgn 5}g . ;/sf/L ;dfrf/df k|z+;f / :t'ltufgafx]s c¿ s] g} cfp“5 / < ;km]b em"6 slt ;'Gg' < ;'?df rf/}lt/ cGwsf/}cGwsf/ lyof] . PkmPd 5}gg\, :jb]zL ;~rf/af6 s]xL gcfpg] ePkl5 aLaL;L nufot cGt/f{li6«o /]l8of]nfO{ laxfg–a]n'sLsf] ;fyL agfpg'afx]s c¿ pkfo /x]g .

;'?df cln Hofbf lrGtf klg nfUof]– c¿ ;fyLx¿sf] l:ylt / cj:yf s] s:tf] xf]nf < t/, aLaL;L af6 aflx/sf] ultljlw s]xL yfxf kfPkl5 Tof] lrGtf qmdzM x6\g yfNof] . ;a}lt/ w]/}yf]/} h] eP klg lg/+s'z sbdsf lj?4df cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] / gful/sx¿ kqmfp kg{ yfn]sf] s'/fn] pT;flxt agfof] . cflv/ hgtfsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbn] slt lbg 5]Sg ;S5 / <

) Go"gtd dfgjLo ;'ljwf kfO/xg'ePsf] 5 <

– s] ;'ljwf kfpg' < ;'ljwf lbg y'g]sf] xf] / † oftgf / b'Mv lbg /fv]sf] xf] . hglj/f]wL zf;sx¿ Oltxf;sf] s'g sfnv08df c¿k|lt ljj]szLn, dfgjLo / k|hftflGqs ePsf 5g\ / † a? xfdLn] g} Oltxf;sf 38Lx¿df cfjZostfeGbf Hofbf pbf/tf / ;lxi0f'tf ckgfof}+ . cfh x/]sn] To;}sf] kl/0ffd ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ . ;a}sf] Wofg of] tYolt/ uPs} x'g'k5{ .

lxhf] cfGbf]ngn] cfo{3f6df k'¥ofO;s]sf …k|]tfTdfÚ x¿ cfh Ao"“t]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] dgk/LtGq rln/x]sf] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf lgod, sfg'g / ljlwsf] zf;g 5}g, :j]R5frfl/tf / x's'dLtGq 5 . lgod, sfg'g dfGg] eP t k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg lsg ldRy] / † /fhfsf] af]nL g} sfg'g ePsf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf dfgjLo ;'ljwfsf] ck]Iff ug'{ a]sf/sf] s'/f xf] . d}n] To:tf] cfzf u/]sf] 5}g . a? xfdLnfO{ y'Gg]x¿nfO{ g} cfjZos dfgjLo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg'k/]sf] 5 .

s'nLgtGqLo zf;sx¿n] hLjgdf slxNo} b'Mv v]Kg'k/]sf] 5}g, slxNo} ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5}g, h]ng]nsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ . ltgLx¿ c¿dfly zf;g dfq} ug{ hfGb5g\ . To;}n] ltgLx¿ qm"/, cdfgjLo / h+unL ag]sf 5g\ . cGoyf k|hftflGqs ;dfhnfO{ ck|hftflGqs ;dfhtkm{ ws]Ng b':;fx; uy]{ < t/, Oltxf;sf] ult ;w}+ pN6f] x'“b}g .

clxn] s;};“u e]63f6 5}g, aflx/af6 x]g]{;Dd :jtGqtf 5}g . c¿ t s] s'/f ug'{ † cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf 5}g . 3/kl/jf/sf k|To]s ;b:osf] cfjt–hfjtdf k|To]s lbg k"/} vfgtnf;L ul/G5 . clg b'lgof“sf cufl8 wfs nufPsf] ;'lgG5– æd}n] g]tfx¿sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5', dfgjLo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf] 5' . b]zdf k|hftGq / cdgrog 5 .Æ of]eGbf em"6 c¿ s] x'G5 < ;"o{nfO{ xTs]nfn] slt lbg 5]lsG5 <

;'?;'?df t xfdLdfly ck/fwLnfO{ h:tf] Jojxf/ ug{ vf]lhof] . k|ltjfb / ;a}lt/sf] bafan] zf;sx¿ clxn] s]xL kl5 x6\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . ;'?sf] l:yltdf s]xL kl/jt{gh:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L lgeL{stf;fy bafa l;h{gf ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/, af}l4s ;d'bfo, ljb]zL ldqx¿nufot ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf kIfw/ ;a}k|lt wGojfb JoQm ug'{ cfkm\gf] stJo 7fGb5' .

) c¿ kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f]8\bf klg tkfO{+nfO{ lsg y'g]sf] xf]nf t <

– d dfq y'lgPsf] 5}g, xfd|f] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot c¿ w]/} g]tf, sfo{stf{sf ;fy} kqsf/x¿;d]t clxn];Dd gh/aGb / h]ndf x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] ;jfn d]/f] dfq xf]Og . dnfO{ b'O{k6s tLg dlxg] k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o bafa y]Ug g;s]/ s]xL g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 5f]l8P klg cem} 7"nf] ;+Vof y'gfdf /xg'k/]sf] 5 . o;/L lsg y'Gg] < cljnDa l/xf ug'{k5{ .

t/, b'O{–rf/ lbgsf] a;fOaf6 xfdL cflQxfNg'kg]{ s'/} 5}g . lagfTofu / alnbfg ;+;f/df sf]xL klg …jfbzfxÚ ;Qfsf] 3f]8faf6 e'O“df k5fl/Psf] Oltxf; 5}g . To;}n] xfdL dfq x}g, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/k|flKtsf lgldQ c¿ xhf/f}+n] h]ng]nsf] ;fdgf ug]{ lxDdt ug}{k5{ .

y'g5]ssf] k|;“u p7\bf xfdLn] a'em\g'k5{– zf;sx¿ slt sfo/ 5g\ † pgLx¿n] sfo/tfk"0f{ / cdfgjLo sfd gu/]sf] eP o;/L ;a}nfO{ y'Gg' kb{Yof] < PkmPd / kqklqsf aGb ug'{kb{Yof] < clg hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ldr]/ d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ub}{ oqf] bdgrqm rnfpg'kb{Yof] <

clxn] zf;sx¿n] …km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú sf] gLlt ckgfO/x]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ 5f8\g], s;}nfO{ /fVg], s;}k|lt pbf/ b]lvg,] s;}k|lt s7f]/– oL ;a} ltgLx¿sf rfnafhL x'g\ . ltgsf] o:tf] gLlt slt ljlrqsf] 5– Psflt/ pgLx¿ g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f]8]sf] h:tf] b]vfp“5g\, csf]{lt/ kf6L{df sfd ul//x]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ klqmG5g\ . zf;sx¿ ltgLx¿aLr z+sf, e|d / cGt/lj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ rfxG5g\ . t;y{, s;}nfO{ 5fl8of] eg]/ xfdL b+u kg'{x'“b}g . km6fxfx¿sf] rfnafhLnfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g'k5{ .

) bafa gk'u]/ l/xf gx'g'ePsf] xf] <

– bafa k'u]g s;/L eGg] < /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf /fhaGbLx¿sf] l/xfO, k]|; :jtGqtf axfnL, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf af/]df olt w]/} cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5, ;/sf/;“u s'g} hjfkm 5}g . b'lgof“nfO{ 9f“l6Psf] 5– s;}nfO{ h]ndf xflnPs} 5}g, g]kfndf k]|;dfly s'g} x:tIf]k g} ePsf] 5}g eg]/ . o:tf kfv08Lx¿sf] s] s'/f ug]{, hf];“u s'g} g}ltstf, dfgjLo d"No / dfGotf g} 5}g .

csf]{ s'/f xfdLnfO{ lgotk"j{s y'lgPsf] 5, 5fgL5fgL lx;falstfa u/]/ . s;nfO{ 5f8\bf s'g kf6L{df s] x'G5, Tof] lx;fa u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . o;df xfdLn] cndlng'x'“b}g . x]/f}+ slt lbg o;/L rNbf]/x]5 < clxn] rfx] h+undf eGg';\, rfx] ;x/df, aGb's} af]njfnf 5 . sxf“ 5 zflGt / cdgrog < aGb'ss} e/df hglj/f]wL zf;gnfO{ l6sfp“5' eGg] 3d08 ltgLx¿df k}bf ePsf] 5 . t/, b'lgof“sf] cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, lx6n/sf] aGb'sn] klg p;nfO{ l6sfpg ;s]g . cflv/ hgzlQmsf;fd' 3'“8f 6]Sg afWo x'g'k¥of] . h]ng]n jf b'Mvsi6sf] s'/faf6 tl;{g'x'“b}g .

) kf6L{x¿s} c;kmntfn] of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf]Og / <

– cx“, o:tf] egfO;“u clnslt klg ;xdt 5}g . g]tf, g]t[Tj / kf6L{x¿sf] c;kmntfsf sf/0f d'n'sdf cfh lg/+s'ztGq cfPsf] eGg] egfO;“u d clnslt klg ;xdt 5}g . of] d'Vo if8oGqnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ kf6L{x¿leq lau|x k}bf ug]{ unt rfnafhL xf] .

/fhf lg/+s'z x'g], /fhfn] aGb'ssf] andf k|hftGq vf]:g], hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 lgld{t ;+ljwfgnfO{ w'hfw'hf kfg]{ / cfkm\gf] k|ToIf 7f8f] zf;g rnfpg] clg bf]if c¿nfO{ lbg] < g]tf / kf6L{n] abdf;L u/]sf] eP hgtfn] ltgnfO{ sf/afxL u5{g\ . /fhfn] hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ lsg vf]:g'k¥of] < ax'bnLo k|hftGqlj?4 lsg vlgg'k¥of] < cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lsg lgd{dtfk"j{s h]n jf gh/aGbdf /fVg'k¥of] < kf6L{x¿sf] c;kmntfn] ubf{ /fhfn] …df3 !(Ú sf] sbd rfNg'k/]sf] eGg] k|ltufdL ts{ xf] . xf], ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf klg cg]sf}+ b'a{n kIfx¿ x'G5g\ . g]tf / kf6L{x¿n] sfdsf bf}/fg uNtL–sdhf]/Lx¿ u/]sf klg xf]nfg\ t/ To;sf] ljsNk eg]sf] k|hftGqs} 3f“6L lgdf]7\g] k|hftGqnfO{ g} vQd kfg]{ sbd xf] / < ;d:of lyP / 5g\, t/ ;dfwfg k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] vf]Hg ;ls+b}gYof] <

d'n'sdf of] l:ylt Nofpg k|d'v lhDd]jf/ /fhf, lg/+s'ztfjfbL Pj+ k|ltufdL zlQmx¿ g} x'g\ . bf];|f]df Pp6f k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf cl3 al9/x]sf] d'n'snfO{ xTof / lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k'¥ofpg] pu|jfdkGyL c/fhstfjfbLx¿ cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL x'g\ . t];|f]df ;/sf/ / ;+;b\df /x“bf kf6L{x¿n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf klg cfhsf l:yltsf lgldQ s]xL xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ 5 . t/, s'g} xfntdf kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf k|d'v sf/0f x}g, x'g;Sb}g . t/, k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 x/]s kf6L{n] ljutsf] j:t'lgi7 d"Nof+sg eg] ug'{k5{ / ljutsf h:tf uNtL–sdhf]/L gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf hgtfsf ;fd' ug}{k5{ . cfdhgtf / kf6L{sf] cfdk+lQmn] rfx]sf] s'/f oxL xf] . )$^ sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng ;DkGg ePs} ef]lnkN6b]lv ax'bnLo Joj:yf / kf6L{x¿sf lj?4 hfg] of]hgfsf ;fy k|ltufdL–k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ ;+ul7t ePsf lyP . ltgLx¿sf lj?4 cfjZos ;hutf ckgfOPg . ck/fwLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] abnf sfvL RofKg] / ;+/If0f lbg] sfdx¿ eP . kmntM clxn] ltgLx¿ lrxfgaf6 …k|]tfTdfÚ ag]/ p7]sf 5g\ .

) kf6L{leq} klg cg]sf}+ cGt/lj/f]w / lau|x b]lvof] lg †

d'Vo s'/f, k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] e|ddf kg'{ePg . kf6L{–kf6L{aLr cGt/lj/f]w k}bf ug]{ / kf6L{leq} klg cg]sf}+ cGt/lj/f]w / lau|x k}bf ug]{ k|ltlqmofjfbL s'rfnaf6 ;ts{ x'g'k5{ . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s Pstf / ;dembf/LnfO{ alnof] kfg{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . cg]stfn] xfdLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“5 . d"n s'/f lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf sdL–sdhf]/L eP klg ;lRrg] 5g\ . o:tf s'/fx¿sf] j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff klg x'g]5 . lhDd]jf/ ;a} kf6L{n] Ps 7fp“df a;]/ dx;'; ug]{ / k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug]{ ;jfn xf]–of] .

)!& ;fnsf] k|ltufdL sf08af6 lzIff lng g;s] klg, )^! ;fnsf] sf08af6 ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] uDeL/ lzIff lng]5g\ . s]xL /fd|f kxnx¿ b]lvPsf klg 5g\ . h;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . ljutsf] tLtf]lk/f]nfO{ Psflt/ la;]{/ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf ce"tk"j{ Pstf k|bz{g ub}{ cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . t;y{ d gsf/fTds ljifo / k|;+utkm{ hfg rfxGg .

) tkfO{+x¿n] u/fpg g;s]sf] r'gfj /fhfn] tLg jif{df u/fP/ k|hftGq kmsf{p“5' eg]sf 5g\ . tLg jif{ lsg kv{g ;Sg'x'Gg <

– tLg jif{ kv{g] jf gkv]{ ;jfn} xf]Og . oxf“ t k|hftGq g} vf]l;Psf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ckx/0f ePsf] 5 . lxhf]sf gful/s km]l/ /}tL agfOPsf 5g\ . d'Vo s'/f xfdL km]l/ bf; g} x'g] ls ;Ddflgt gful/s † ca cf“vf, sfg aGb u/]/ / xftuf]8fdf g]n–xTs8L nufP/, lk+h8fsf] ;'uf eP/ a:g] ls :jtGqtf / ;Ddfgsf lgldQ ;+3if{ ug]{ † o:tf] a]nfdf r'gfjsf] s'/f sxf“af6 cfof] < s;/L cfof] < o;df uDeL/ s'/f 5 . km]l/ lj3l6t ;/sf/nfO{ 5 dlxgf ;do lbg g;Sg] /fhfnfO{ lsg tLg jif{ ;do lbg] <

hgtfdf ljZjf; gePsfx¿, k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg]x¿ ;w}+ lg/+s'ztfsf] rfs/L / rfKn';L e/df dgf]gLt /fhgLlt, x's'd k|df+uLsf] /fhgLlt rfxG5g\ . xfdLnfO{ To:tf] as;sf] /fhgLlt rflx+b}g . t;y{ clxn] r'gfjL e|ddf kg'{x'“b}g . kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ ultzLn agfP/ cfGbf]ngdf hfg'k5{ . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] if8\oGqdf kg'{x'“b}g . egfO g} 5– …clwsf/ dfu]/ kfO“b}g, vf];]/ lng'k5{ .Ú

) gh/aGbaf6 kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

– gh/aGbdf ePsf] dfG5], aflx/sf] ;a} l:ylt ga'emL w]/} s] egf}+ † ;a} k|sf/sf] v'Nnf cj;/af6 jl~rt ePsf] a]nf w]/} s'/f yfxf klg x'“b}g . k|lts"n l:yltdf k|hftGqsf lgldQ ;fyLx¿n] ;+3if{ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL t aGbL cj:yfdf 5f}+ . dgdf lrGtf nfU5 . /fhfn] rf/}lt/ cGwsf/ agfP/ hgtfnfO{ h;/L lg/+s'ztfsf] ;fª\nf]n] af“Wg] / …;fdGtL bf;Ú agfpg vf]h]sf lyP, clxn] Tof] Psxb;Dd tf]l8Psf] 5 . k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfjfh km]l/ pl7/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] s'/f a'lem/x]sf 5g\ . hlt bdg u/] klg k|lt/f]w x'G5 g} . of] zfZjt lgodsf] lj?4df hfg] hf] sf]xL cGttM hlt g} 8/nfUbf] zlQm eP klg hgzlQmsf ;fd' k/flht x'g afWo x'g'k5{ .

t/ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgnfO{ dha't /fVg Wofg lbg'k5{ . clxn] kf6L{nfO{ cfGtl/s ¿kdf sdhf]/ kfg]{vfnsf if8\oGq e}/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf lgldQ k|lta4 kf6L{x¿aLr Pstf x'g glbg cg]sf}+ k|of; eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] of] rfnafhLnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ ;ts{ x'g'k5{ . ljutsf sltko dtleGgtfnfO{ klg hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/, hgtfsf] ;f“rf] k|hftGqsf vflt/ Psflt/ kG5fP/ clxn] kf6L{x¿aLr Pstf :yflkt ug'{k5{ . k|hftGq / zflGtsf] cfjfh a'nGb ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/]/ dfq hgtfdf pT;fx Nofpg ;lsG5 . lsgls k|hftGqlagfsf] zflGt d'bf{zflGt xf] .

cfGbf]ng Ps}rf]l6 p7\g] s'/f xf]Og . kfgL plDng klg ;do nfU5 . hgtfsf] d'v aGb ul/Psf] 5 . cefj 5, ul/aL 5, zf]if0f / cTofrf/ 5, k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] 5 . clxn] zf;sx¿åf/f lsQ] / leQ] /fhgLlt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk} 5}g . t;y{ cfGtl/s ¿kdf ;a} s'/f 7Ls7fs u/]/ a'nGb xf};nfsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s xf]cf}+ d]/f] oxL cfu|x 5 .

sfun] cfkm\g} gfp“ sf9\5

–k|lbk g]kfn

;~rf/df rl/qxTof x'G5 . t/, d cvaf/nfO{ v]nfp“lbg“ . To;sf] sfd n]Vg] xf] . k9\g]–gk9\g], ljZjf; ug]{–gug]{ sfd d]/f] xf] .

t/, ;lrjfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lnO;s]kl5 d, d dfq} x'g ;lsg“ . w]/} …dÚ x¿sf] bfloTjjf]w ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L lyof] Tof] . ;lrjfnosf] ;lrj eO;s]kl5 ljefu;“usf] e]63f6 jf j}olQms s'/fsfgLdf ;fyLefOsf u'gf;fx¿, sf/afxL ug}{kg]{ s'/fx¿, rl/qxTof u/]sf] x'gfn] klqsfdf v08g ug'{kg]{ ;'emfjx¿ lbg}lkR5] 7f]lSsg cfOk'u] .

clxn] kf6L{sf] ;dLIff sfo{bnn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 / To;n] ljut !$ jif{sf], ljz]if u/]/ Pdfn] kf6L{sf] gfds/0fkZrft\sf] ;dLIff ug]{5 . Tof] ;dLIffn] g} xfdL ;a}nfO{ ljut lrGg / cfutsf] sfo{qmd agfpg ;xof]u ug]{5 . To;sf nflu s]xL lbg klv{g' g} clxn]sf nflu jfl~5t s'/f] x'G5 .

clxn] k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmn] ah|k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 xfd|f] b]zdfly . oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ xfd|f] zlQmnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ if8\oGq klg rln/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f sltko g]tfx¿ aGbLu[xdf y'lgPsf 5g\ eg] sltko g]tfx¿ pkTosfleq y'lgPsf 5g\ . To;} x'gfn] clxn] JolQmsf] lx;fan] sf/afxLsf] k|;Ë p7fpg' x'“b}g .

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] 3/sf] kfgL6\ofÍLdf kf“r s/f]8 e]l6of] /] eGg] atf;] ;dfrf/sf] v08g ePg eg]/ sltkon] lrQ b'vfpg'eof] . d"v{tfsf] gd'gf ag]sf] Tof] va/sf k5fl8 sf]xL bf}l8g'x'“b}g . bnsf g]tfx¿sf] 3/df kf“r s/f]8sf] gf]6 y'lk|Psf] e]6]sf] eP ;/sf/L 6]lnlehgn] Ps dlxgf;Dd gf]6sf gDa/x¿ b]vfp“b} k|d'v ;dfrf/ agfO/xg] lyof] . /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] ;Gbe{df, x'“b} gePsf] e|i6frf/df ;d]t e|i6frf/ b]Vg] sf]O/fnf e|i6frf/ cfof]un] Tof] slyt s/f]8sf af/]df lrlgof“, hfkfgL, sf]l/og, c+u|]hL, :k]lg;, hd{g, lxGbLnufot ;a} efiffdf lel8of] kmf]6f] agfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lgMz'Ns k7fO;Sg] lyof] .

xfd|f Odfgbf/ t/ a]nfavtdf alQg] dg ePsf ;fyLefOn] s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] clxn] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L 6fpsf] b'vfpg] zlQm eg]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ g} ePsf] 5 . To;}n] lul/hfk|;fb, z]/axfb'/, kz'kltzdz]/ / ab|L d08n ;a} 5'l6;Sbf klg dfwj g]kfn 5'6\g'ePsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf af6fdf lx“l8/x]sf /fh]Gb| >]i7nfO{ ;/sf/n] uLt ufpg lu/ºtf/ u/]sf] klg xf]Og .

;Sg'x'G5 eg] 3LgnfUbf cvaf/ gk9\g';\ . kl9xfNbf klg ;dfhdf c;n / v/fa b'j}vfn] dfG5] ePh:t} ;~rf/df klg kqsfl/tf / kq'sfl/tfsf b'O{ e]b x'G5g\ eGg] ;RrfOsf] x]Ssf /fVg';\ .

;lrjfnodf cfPkl5 ;'Gg'k/]sf] csf]{ xNnf / u'gf;f] xf]– u'6aGbLsf] . clxn] klg s'g} JolQmsf] dgdf u'6aGbLsf] v]n v]nfP/ Pdfn] k+lQmnfO{ yª\lynf] kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 eg] To;n] nugv]nsf] dfgl;s c:ktfndf etL{ eP x'G5 . Pp6f 7"nf] / uDeL/ ax;df l;Ëf] /fhgLlt nflu/x]sf a]nf s;/L u'6aGbL x'G5 † Pdfn]leq clxn] klg u'6aGbLsf] v]n v]Ng], s;}nfO{ n8fpg s;}nfO{ af]Sg] d"v{x¿ klg sf]xL xf]nfg\ eg]/ drflx“ ;f]Rg ;lSbg“ . /x]5g\ eg] uPsf] df3 !$–!^ df ;f}o{ k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{stf{x¿n] ltgnfO{ 7]ufg nfpg]5g\ . Tof] qmd cf/De klg e};s]sf] 5 . u'6aGbLnfO{ lg:t]h ug{, kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] cfjfh Ps agfpg kf6L{ s]Gb|n] Wofg b]cf];\ egL dsjfgk'/af6 cfPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] ;lrjfno;fd' Pp6f 1fkgkq lbPsf] 5 . of] /fd|f] sfd xf] / o:tf] sfd ;a} lhNnfsf g]tfx¿n] ug'{k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

o'jf–ljBfyL{n] u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ nu] eg]/ lrGtf ug]{ a"9f] k+lQm / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ xfdLn] 7Ls} u/]sf 5f}“ eGg] o'jfk+lQmsf] aLrdf u'6aGbLsf] emu8f 5 eGg] s;}nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ax;sf ¿kdf lng ;Sg'k5{ . k':tfGt/, clxn] k|jn ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . aL;f}“ ztfAbLsf] clGtd bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf tLj| ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] kl/jt{gn] aL; jif{sf] k':tfGt/nfO{ Ps ztfAbLeGbf k/sf] b"/Ldf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf o'jf dfq} xf]Ogg\, clxn]sf] lzlIft o'jf ;d'bfo l;Ë} u0ftflGqs ePsf] 5 / u0ftGq zAbnfO{ a'emfpg To;n] nf]stGq zAbsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 . lxhf]cfh u0ftflGqs r]t tkfO{+n] sf+u|];sf o'jfdf dfq xf]Og, /fk|kfsf o'jfdf ;d]t e]§fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . clg kf6L{sf ;a} a"9fx¿ clxn] /fh;+:yf / bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfkf]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] s'g} u'6aGbL xf]Og, of] xf] /fhgLltsf] ax; . lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ g]tfx¿n] o:tf] ax;nfO{ k|]l/t ug'{k5{, k|f]T;flxt ug'{k5{ .

of] ztfAbLdf sf]xL klg l;4fGtsf nflu ;lxb x'g hlGdPsf] x'“b}g . l;4fGtn] xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{g eg] Tof] l;4fGt xfd|f nflu a]sf/ 5 . of] s'/f] b]z, ;+:yf, kf6L{nufot ofjt\ s'/fx¿df nfu" x'G5 . cfºgf] hLjgsf nflu ;fy{s x'“b}g eg] gful/sn] b]z;d]t 5f]8\5 . g]kfnL o'jfx¿ To;} c/asf] efj/ clg dn]l;ofsf k§]/ hËndf k;]sf xf]Ogg\ . k|:6} 5, ltgsf nflu o; b]zsf] ;fy{stf /x]g .

d}n] hfGbfb]lv nfdf] ;do;Dd /fli6«otf g]kfnL hgr]tgfsf] k|jn kIf lyof] . Tof] clxn] 5}g . k|hftGqsf !@ jif{df g]kfnL dgdf csfl;P/ a9]sf] /fh;+:yfk|ltsf] ;Ddfg, gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 :jfQ} 36]sf] 5 . clxn] lsg cfGbf]ngdf cfdgful/sx¿ ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5}gg\ < lsgeg] kf6L{x¿k|lt pgLx¿sf] cljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . oL b'j} kIf cfhsf jf:tljstf x'g\ .

Pp6f ;TonfO{ xfdL ;a}n] :jLsfg'{k5{– k|hftGq elgg] %% jif{sf] zf;gdf s;}n] klg hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]gg\ . )$&–)%* sf] !@ jif{df hgtfsf :jtGqtfk"j{s hLjg latfpg] pHofnf lbgx¿ cfP t/ Tof] sfndf klg d'n'sdf ljBdfg cgfrf/nfO{ tf5]/ ldNsfpg] sfd x'g;s]g .

;a}n] ;lRrg' h?/L ePsf] 5 olta]nf . /fh;+:yfn] dfgsf] cf;gdf a:g] dof{bfnfO{ tf]8\g'x'“b}g eg] bnx¿n] hg;]jf, Tofu / hLjgsf nflu l;4fGt eGg] d"ndGqnfO{ la;{g'x'“b}g . sf/afxLn] ljZj Oltxf;nfO{ ;sf/fTds b]g lbPsf] 5}g eGg] xfdL ;a}n] ;lDemg'k5{ . sf/afxL eg]sf] o'4 xf], lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] v]n xf] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fd|f sfd s]xL ug}{;Sb}g eGg] ;To :yflkt eO;s]sf] g]kfndf cflQP/ s]xL x'“b}g . ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtf g} clxn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] w'/L xf] . To;nfO{ h;n] lal;{of], To;n] b]z klg lal;{of] eg]/ a'em] x'G5 .

To;}n] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{n] :ofnx'O“of cvaf/ k9\g] g} xf]Og . sfun] g} sfusf] gfp“ sfl9/xG5 . e|i6frf/ ug]{n] g} ;a}nfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf] e"m6f] cf/f]k nufp“5 . ljb]zsf] ;]jf gu/L af“Rg ;ls“b}g eGg]n] g} c¿nfO{ ljb]zelQmsf] cf/f]k nfp“5 . w]/}nfO{ ;d]6\g] km/flsnf] 5ftL lng'xf];\, gq ;a}sf] xfnt clxn]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] h:tf] x'g]5– PSnf], ckdflgt / s'l07t .

a9\b}5 cfGbf]ngsf] /fk

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdn] ;o lbg kf/ ubf{–gub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ qmdzM ult lbPsf 5g\ . pkTosfdf lbglbg}h;f] o'jf, ljBfyL{x¿sf h'n'; eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{ / a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] dfu;lxt cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] k|/fo';+3n] lxhf] eQmk'/sf] sdnljgfosdf k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] cl:t ;f]daf/ pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df lj/f]w h'n';sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;+3n] ;f] lbg sf7df8f}+sf] rfjlxn, h}l;b]jn, g/b]jL, nlntk'/sf] lkG5] / k"0f{r08L Pj+ eQmk'/sf] RofDxl;+x / Aof“;Lnufotsf 7fp“af6 Ps} ;dodf h'n'; lgsfn]sf] lyof] . h'n';df k|hftGq lhGbfjfb, lg/+s'ztGq d'bf{jfb, dfgjclwsf/ axfnL u/, k|]; :jtGqtf axfnL u/ cflb gf/f nufOPsf] lyof] . tL h'n'; sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] / ljleGg 7fp“df ePsf sf]0f;efnfO{ ;+3sf g]tf eLd s];L, dxf;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/L, ;lrj chDa/ sfªdfª, s'n s'“j/, pd]z s'O{+s]n, xl/ /fO{, /d]z /fO{nufotsf jQmfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf o'jf g]tfx¿åf/f lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ k/f:t u/L hgtfsf] gof“ Joj:yfsf] ¿kdf k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{] cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;Dk"0f{ o'jf tyf cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] k/f:t gu/];Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] klg o'jf g]tfx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ o'jf–ljBfyL{ ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf j}zfv

* ut] ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltsf ;Gbe{df cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pQm sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] d'n'ssf ofjt\ ;d:ofnfO{ yftL /fv]/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg /fli6«o Ph]G8f aGg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ pkTosf OGrfh{ ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljefusf k|d'v uf]s0f{ lji6sf] cWoIftf, k|/fo';+3sf dxf;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/Lsf] ;~rfng / clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] :jfut dGtJodf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] ult lnO/x]sf] b]v]/ cflQPsf] ;/sf/n] j}zfv & ut] cbfntsf] cfb]zdf l/xf ul/PnuQ} cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . u}/]sf] k'gM lu/km\tf/Lk|lt clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] eT;{gf ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– æ;of}+ g]tf, xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ / nfvf}+ ;dy{s, z'e]R5'sx¿af6 el/k"0f{ cg]/f:jljo'sf s]xL g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ y'g]/ cfkm\gf] tfgfzfxLnfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ lbjf:jKg b]Vg] zfxL ;/sf/sf nflu of] 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 .Æ

lxhf] g]kfn sd;{ SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] cg]/f:jljo'sf k|fs cWoIf xf]d/fh d}gfnLsf] tTsfn l/xfO tyf sn]h xftfdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] k|j]z lgif]wsf] dfu ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ sIff alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . SofDk; xftfaf6 ;'/IffsdL{ gx6fP cfufdL lbgdf clglZrsfn;Dd k7gkf7g aGb tyf xfn ;~rflnt k/LIff;d]t cj?4 kfg]{ r]tfjgL ljBfyL{x¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . SofDk; aGb ug]{ qmddf k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr ePsf] le8Gtdf clvnsf /fli6«o kfif{b\ nId0f nD;fn 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pkTosfdf hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ultzLntf lbg o'jf;+3n] cfp“bf] h]7 !) ut] b]ze/ lg/+s'ztfsf] k'Tnf bxg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] h]7 @ b]lv & ut];Dd lg/+s'ztflj?4 leQ] n]vg / kf]:6l/ª ug{] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] zfxL sbdsf lj?4 cfp“bf] h]7 !$ b]lv @) ut];Dd ljleGg c~rndf c~rn:t/Lo sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ s]Gb|af6 ljleGg g]tfx¿nfO{ k|ltlglw tf]s]sf] 5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf k|ltlglwx¿df dxfsfnLdf s'n s'“j/, e]/Ldf s'n s'“j/ / rGb|nfn zfxL, wf}nflu/L / u08sLdf OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f, /fKtLdf 7u]Gb|k|sfz k'/L, n'lDagLdf /jLGb| clwsf/L, gf/fo0fLdf eLd s];L, hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyfdf /fdrGb| Kof;L, d]rL / sf];Ldf hLjg l3ld/] / afudtL / pkTosfdf z]/axfb'/ tfdfª /xg'ePsf] 5 .

/fhaGbLsf] a]xfn, eftsf] k};f ltg{ bafa

;'v]{t . …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdlj?4 ;8sdf plqPsf /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L lx/f;tdf /fVbf vfgf v'jfPafkt k|x/Ln] ;DalGwt aGbLx¿af6 /sd c;'nL ug{ k6sk6s bafa lbPsf] 5 .

uPsf] r}t @^ ut] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;8sdf plq“bf kqmfp k/L s]xL lbg lx/f;tdf a:bf k|x/Ln] /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ vfgf v'jfPsf]df To;afkt /sd ltg{ eg]sf] lyof] . aGbLx¿ 5'6]kZrft\ klg /sd dfu ug{ 5f]l8Psf] 5}g . Pdfn] ;'v]{tsf pk;lrj e'if0f dfgGw/n] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]– æxfdLnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . To;df 7\ofSs} ToxL a]xf]/f 5}g . df}lvs ¿kdf vfgf vfPsf] /sd dfu ul/Psf] 5 .Æ /fHon] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ hyfefjL kqm]/ lx/f;tdf /fVg ;Sg] t/ eft v'jfpg g;Sg] gfnfosL k|bz{g ug{ vf]Hg'n] p;sf] xljut :ki6 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . aGbLnfO{ eft v'jfpg / dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ ug{ g;Sg] /fHon] lsg kqmfp u5{ < dfgjclwsf/ ;d'bfon] of] jf:tljstfk|lt Wofg lbg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'v]{taf6 lu/km\tf/dWo] Pdfn] e]/Lsf ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL odnfn s“8]n, k"j{lhlj; ;b:o gj/fh /fjn, g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf kbdb]j lu/LnufotnfO{ ;'v]{t h]ndf /flvPsf] 5 . hDdf @% hgf aGbL /fVg ;lsg] h]ndf xfn ^% hgfnfO{ /flvPsf sf/0f lgs} cK7]/f] ef]Ug'k/]sf] aGbLx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] g]tf s“8]nn] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]–æ/fhgLlts bnx¿ cfzfd'vL xf]Og, sd{d'vL eP/ cl3 a9\g cu|;/ x'g h?/L 5 . xfdLn] of] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . of] ;Gb]z v'nf /xg'ePsf ;fyLx¿;dIf k'¥ofOlbg'xf]nf .Æ

otf g]kfnuGhdf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfkmGt / k|x/Lx¿afx]s c¿;“u e]6\g gkfPsf] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;s]sf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af“s]sf] Pp6f sf]7fdf gh/aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

t/, pxf“n] cs:dft kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf];fd' b]Vg kfpg'eof] . uPsf] z'qmaf/ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g To;If]qdf k'u]sf] ld;gsf s]xL kqsf/ k'Ubf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æoxf“ 7Ls} 5 . d b'AnfPsf] 5}g .Æ

pxf“n] cfkm" aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 xfNg tof/ gePsf] / s'g} klg sfuhdf ;xL gug]{ :ki6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– æof] n8fO“ xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g, xfdL lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ sl6a4 5f}+ . o;sf vflt/ aflx/ ePsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿n] ;femf ;xdltsf ;fy cfGbf]ngsf] kxn ug'{xf];\ eGg] clkn ug{ rfxG5' .Æ pxf“nfO{ uf]/vfkq / /fOlhª g]kfn tyf s]xL k':ts k9\g lbOPsf] 5 eg] k'ln;n] vfg] d];d} vfgf v'jfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

j8f k|x/L sfof{no km'N6]qmfdf /flvPsf ;f+;b ltnsk|;fb Gof}kfg], k"j{dGqL lzj/fh hf]zL, 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf bnaxfb'/ ;'gf/nfO{ Go"gtd dfgjLo Jojxf/;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . pxf“x¿nfO{ lr;f] e'O{+df Knfl:6s cf]R5fP/ ;'Tg ljjz kfl/Psf] 5, hxf“ :jR5 :jf;k|:jf;;d]t ;Dej 5}g . Pdfn]–af“s]sf ;lrj b]j/fh ef/ ;f]xL :yfgdf /xg'ePsf]df la/fdL k/L e]/L c~rn c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . …;fdfGo ck/];g ePsf] hfgsf/LÚ pxf“n] pQm c:ktfndf a'waf/;“u atfpg'eof] . af“s]df z'qmaf/ zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4sf] k|bz{gdf !) hgf o'jf–ljBfyL{ kqmfp ePsf]df kf“r hgfnfO{ l/xf ul/Pkl5 klg cGonfO{ 5f]l8Psf] 5}g .

ef/tn] lg0f{o u/]s} xf] <

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] 36gfkl5 g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfkm"n] /fVb} cfPsf] c8fg ef/tn] km]/]s} xf] < g]kfnnfO{ lgM;t{ ;}Go ;xfotf k'gM ;'rf? ug]{ …lg0f{oÚ ef/tn] u/]s} xf] < tLg dlxgf laTbf–glaTb} ef/tn] …o'–6g{Ú u/]s} xf] < oxf“sf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf clxn] cg]s cfz+sf / k|Zgx¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

hsftf{df /fhf / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLaLr ePsf] e]6jftf{kl5 ef/tn] ;xfotf k'gM ;'rf? ug]{ ePsf] s'/f …aflx/ NofOPsf]Ú lyof] . o;n] ef/tdf g} tLj| k|ltlqmof pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo cvjf/ …b lxGb"Ú n] jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ …g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ cfk"lt{ k'gM ;'rf? gu/Ú eGg] zLif{sdf d'Vo ;dfrf/ lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;dfrf/df ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj 8L /fhfsf] egfO o; ¿kdf lbOPsf] 5, æg]kfnnfO{ xltof/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ s'/fdf efskf lrlGtt 5 . /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] s'g} klg sbd grflnof];\ .Æ

o;}u/L, b OlG8og PS;k]|; cvaf/n] cfkm\gf] ;DkfbsLodf …/fhf / ef/tÚ zLif{sdf n]v]sf] 5– æ/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lbPsf] cfkm\gf] Psa'“b] ;Gb]zdf gof“lbNnL c8\g'k5{ . Tof] ;Gb]z xf]– k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf u/ †Æ jfddf]rf{df ;+nUg kf6L{ cf/P;eLn] klg o;k|lt lrGtf hgfPsf] 5 eg] km/jf8{ Ansn] klg ;/sf/L elgPsf] wf/0ffk|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ tyf jt{dfg u7aGwg

;/sf/sf] Ps k|d'v x:tL ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ n] uPsf] cfOtaf/ k]|; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ o;;DaGwdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff tTsfn :ki6 kfg{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . jQmJodf æk|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x;“usf] e]6jftf{kl5 g]kfnsf /fhfn] g]kfnnfO{ ;}Go ;fdu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ ef/t dGh'/ ePsf] 3f]if0ffÆ u/]sf] hgfp“b} æof] l/kf]6{ ;f“rf] xf] eg], of] unt tyf ;dy{g ug{ g;lsg] sbd xf]Æ elgPsf] 5 .

pQm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æhgtfsf] d"ne"t k|hftflGqs clwsf/ bafpg] :j]R5frf/L /fhfnfO{ xltof/ k'gM ;'rf? ug]{ k|Zg} p7\b}g . o'kLP ;/sf/n] a'em\g}k5{ ls g]kfndf k|hftGq ===sf] /Iffdf cfkm\gf] bx|f] c8fgsf sf/0f o;n] cfh{g u/]sf] k|z+;f / ;b\efj u'Dg]5 / /fhfsf] clwgfosjfbsf] dltof/Lsf] nflu lhDd]jf/ 7xl/g]5 .Æ

ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ k|ltlqmofsf nflu tof/ gePsf] ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL / g]kfnsf /fhfaLr ePsf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ /fhfn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ t/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] To;af/]df s'g} k|ltlqmof gb]vfpg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

dlxnf of]4f ;fwgf /xg'ePg

sf7df8f}+ . ca ;fwgf clwsf/L :d[ltdf dfq af“Rg'x'g]5 . tLg ;ftf nfdf] ladf/Lkl5 uPsf] cfOtaf/ g]kfnsL k|yd lgjf{lrt dlxnf hgk|ltlglw Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/LsL ;xofqL clwsf/Lsf] *) jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg eof] . dw'd]x / pRr /Qmrfkaf6 kLl8t clwsf/Lsf] lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhdf laxfg !!=#) ah]

lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lbjª\ut clwsf/LnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg ;f]daf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;of}+ dflg;x¿ pkl:yt lyP . laxfg !) b]lv ck/fx\g @ ah];Dd clGtd >4f~hnLsf nflu /flvPsf] zjdf clGtd >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ Pdfn]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, cGo /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ / ljleGg ;+:yfsf JolQmx¿ pkl:yt lyP . ;f] lbg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nufotsf g]tfx¿ pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;xfgf k|wfg, k|bLk g]kfn, s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnufotsf g]tfx¿n] clwsf/LnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lbj+ut clwsf/Lsf] lgwgdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / ;+3;+:yfx¿n] zf]s jQmJo hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zf]s jQmJo hf/L ub}{ pxf“sf] lgwgn] 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æclwsf/L g]kfnsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ng / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsL cu|0fL of]4f x'g'x'GYof] . lg/+s'z hxflgof“ /f0ff zf;g / ;fdGtjfbn] hsl8Psf] tTsfnLg g]kfndf dlxnfx¿ 3/aflx/ lg:sL ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf lglDt lqmofzLn x'g' 7"nf] r'gf}tL / ;fx;sf] sfd lyof] . To;df klg hgtfnfO{ bf;, /}tL / sdf/f 7fGg] / b]znfO{ cfkm\gf] latf{ 7fGg] tyf ;a} lsl;dsf k|hftflGqs / df}lns clwsf/ xgg u/]/ lg/+s'z x's'dL zf;g nfb]sf] ;fdGtL /f0ff zf;glj?4 ;+3if{df pqg] cf“6 ug'{ sd hf]lvdsf] s'/f lyPg . To:tf] r'gf}tLk"0f{, ;fxl;s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cleofgaf6 pxf“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ofqf ;'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] .Æ dxf;lrjn] jQmJodf clwsf/L cfkm\gf] kl/kSjtf, ;/ntf / d[b':jefjn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLltsdL{ / dlxnfx¿sf] ;Ddflgt cleefjssf] ¿kdf /xg'ePsf] s'/f klg :d/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] Ps zf]s jQmJodfkm{t eGg'ePsf] 5– æpxf“ hLjgko{Gt g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt lgi7fjfg /xg'eof] . pxf“sf c;n u'0fx¿af6 ;a}n] lzIff lng'k5{ . pxf“sf] lgwgn] /fi6«n] Ps xf]gxf/ gful/s u'dfPsf] 5 eg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] Ps ddtfdoL cu|h u'dfPsf] 5 .Æ df3 !( b]lv dxf/fhuGh aGbLu[xdf aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ jfdb]j uf}td, /fh]Gb| kf08], s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, dx]Gb| kf08], /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{, o1/fh ;'g'jf/, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7 / /fhg /fO{n] Ps ;+o'Qm >4f~hnL jQmJo hf/L ub}{ clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs / sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng, dlxnf xsclwsf/sf] c“Gbf]ngdf lgi7fsf ;fy lbg'ePsf] of]ubfgnfO{ pRr d"Nof+sg ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] Ps zf]s jQmJodfkm{t clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfg ;bf :d/0fLo /xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] lgwgdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, cg]/f:jljo', lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3, ;~rfl/sf ;d"xnufotsf bn Pj+ ;+3;+:yfx¿n] zf]s JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

lbj+ut clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgefpg'ePsf] 5 . @))$ ;fn j}zfv & ut] tTsfnLg /f0ff zf;glj?4 krf{ 5g]{ / efif0f ug]{ qmddf pxf“nfO{ ;dft]/ s]xL lbg lx/f;tdf klg /flvPsf] lyof] . pxf“ ))$ ;fndf ul7t g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 / ))* ;fndf :yflkt g]kfn dlxnf ;+u7gsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . ))* ;fndf ;DkGg sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf pxf“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 efu lnO{ k|yd lgjf{lrt dlxnf hgk|ltlglw;d]t aGg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLltafx]s s]xL ;do kqsfl/tfdf klg nfUg'ePsL clwsf/L g]kfnsf] k|yd dlxnf ;Dkfbs;d]t x'g'x'GYof] .

uug kqmfp, b'O{ a]kQf

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú kl5 zfxL ;/sf/n] klxnf]k6s b'O{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dfly ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t d'2f rnfPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] lxhf] g]lj;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ k"j{lhlj; pk;efklt ;'/]Gb|df]xg zdf{ / cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ kf6g SofDk;sf :jljo' pk;efklt k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]afkt uPsf] j}zfv * ut] pxf“x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] o;cl3 () lbgsf] k'hL{ ydfp“b} y'Gg] u/]sf] lyof] . t/, zdf{ / cfrfo{dfly lsg o:tf] d'2f nufOof] eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z nTofp“b} ;/sf/n] cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]nfO{ a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . uPsf] j}zfv & ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPkl5 eQmk'/sf] af]8]l:yt lx/f;taf6 pxf“nfO{ aflx/ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] cfkm}“

k'¥ofOlbg] eGb} pxf“nfO{ uf8Ldf a;fn]sf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, nlntk'/sf] Ujfsf]{df NofP/ k|x/Ln] pxf“nfO{ plqg eGg]lalQs} klxn]b]lv g} tof/ eP/ a;]sf k|x/Ln] pxf“nfO{ t'?Gt} lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 pxf“sf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] hgfp“b} cg]/f:jljo'n] ;/sf/L sbdsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] a]kQf kf/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf“x¿ b'j} hgfnfO{ /fv]sf] 7fp“ yfxf gx'“bf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] klg e]6\g kfPsf 5}gg\ .

k|x/Ln] d+unaf/ g} cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o åfl/sf pk|]tLnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cg]/f:jljo'n] pxf“sf] zL3| l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]lj;+3sf cWoIf s]zj l;+xnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfof]lht ;fwgf clwsf/Lsf] >4f~hnL ;efaf6 kmls{b} ubf{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] k"j{dxfdGqL yfkf;“u ;/:jtL SofDk;sf k"j{:jljo' ;efklt ;Gb]z clwsf/L / lq–rGb| SofDk;sf k"j{:jljo' pk;efklt ;'jf]w cfrfo{nfO{ ;'lt/x]sf] sf]7faf6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ o:tf 36gfn] cfkm" ljrlnt gx'g] atfPsf] 5 .

Kof/f g]tfk|lt >4f;'dg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf k|yd hglgjf{lrt sDo'lg:6 k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] 5}6f}+ :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df lxhf] ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/of] .

;f]xL qmddf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, dbggu/, aNv'df lbj+ut clwsf/Lk|lt ;a}n] >4f;'dg ck{0f u/] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufot cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf ;fy} ljleGg k];fut ;+u7gsf JolQmx¿n] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 Pj+ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cys of]4f clwsf/Lk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f u/] . lbp“;f] ! b]lv # ah];Dd kf6L{ sfof{nosf] k|f+u0fdf clwsf/LnfO{ >4f~hnL lbg]x¿ pkl:yt ePsf lyP .

sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] clwsf/Lsf] :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df >4f~hln jQmJo hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5– æclwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf b]zsf] :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf lglDt, hgtfsf hghLljsf / ;fdflhs Gofosf lglDt, ;dfhsf] k|hftfGqLs/0fsf lglDt, /fli6«o ljsf;nfO{ u|fdL0f If]qsf ls;fg hgtfsf aLrdf k|fyldstfsf ;fy k'¥ofpgsf lglDt, b]zsf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] hLjgnfO{ k|lti7fk"0f{ / ;Ddflgt agfpgsf lglDt tyf hgtf / /fi6«nfO{ ;dfgtf, ;d'Gglt / ;d[l4lt/ cu|;/ kfg{sf lglDt lbg'ePsf Jofjxfl/s of]ubfgx¿ g]kfnL hgtfsf] x[bodf ;w}“ tfhf /x]sf 5g\, /lx/xg] 5g\ .Æ

jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æpxf“ k|fKt k|hftGqnfO{ s;/L ;+/If0f ug]{, To;nfO{ k'g?Tyfgjfb / pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfpaf6 s;/L /Iff ug]{, To;nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ s;/L ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts If]q;Dd k'¥ofpg], To;nfO{ s;/L cem} ;d'Ggt / ;+:yfut ug]{, d'n'sdf zflGtnfO{ s;/L lbuf] agfpg] / /fi6«nfO{ s;/L rft'lb{s ljsf;sf] lbuf] dfu{df cl3 a9fpg] eGg]af/] ;w}“ lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] .Æ b]zdf km]l/ lg/+s'ztGq xfjL x'gk'u]sf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ jQmJodf cf}+NofOPsf] 5– æhgtfsf df}lns xs vf]:g], k|]; :jtGqtf ckx/0f ug]{, /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ hah{:t y'Gg], d'n'sdfly ;+s6sfn yf]kg]{ / d'n'sdf x's'dL zf;g nfu" ug]{ sfd lg/+s'ztGqn] ul//x]sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ g]kfnL hgtf km]l/ Psk6s lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df plqg afWo ePsf 5g\ . oxL ;+3if{sf] d}bfgaf6 cfh xfdL clwsf/LnfO{ / pxf“sf ljrf/ / sfdx¿nfO{ ;Demgf ul//x]5f}+ .Æ

jQmJodf d'n'snfO{ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] lbzfdf tLj|tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg cfGbf]ngsf sfddf b[9tfk"j{s, ;lqmotfk"j{s / ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf ;fy nfUg' g} olta]nf clwsf/Lk|lt ;Rrf cy{df >4f~hnL x'g] / pxf“k|lt ;a}sf] jf:tljs ;Ddfg x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ljb]z nfg'kg]{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . aGbL agfOg'ePsf /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] :jf:Yol:ylt lbgk|ltlbg k|lts"n aGb} uP klg pxf“sf] :jf:Yof]krf/k|lt ;/sf/n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] u}/sfg'gL 9+un] lu/km\tf/ u/L ljZjsdf{nfO{ eQmk'/ af]8]df y'gfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ 6fOkmfO8 x'g'sf ;fy} d'6'df uDeL/ ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

3f“6L / k]6;DaGwL ;d:of hl6n ePkl5 pxf“nfO{ uPsf] j}zfv ( ut] lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGhsf] Od/h]G;Ldf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

xKtf}+b]lv ladf/L cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf ;f+;b ljZjsdf{sf] :jf:Yof]krf/df ;/sf/n] nfk/afxL u/]s} sf/0f pxf“sf] :jf:Yo ;d:of hl6n b]lvPsf] xf] . pxf“sf] :jf:Yol:yltk|lt lrGtf hgfp“b} Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] lj1lKtdfkm{t eGg'ePsf] 5– æxfd|f] kf6L{ k|hftGqsf] /fdgfdL cf]9\g] zfxL ;/sf/ d'n'ssf ;f+;bnfO{ u}/sfg'gL 9+un] lu/km\tf/ ug]{ / lagf pkrf/ l;ls:t cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] lgs[i6 Jojxf/k|lt tLj| /f]ifsf ;fy lgGbf ub{5 .Æ

g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhn] l;ls:t ladf/L x'g'ePsf ljZjsdf{sf] pkrf/ b]zleq ;Dej gePdf ljb]zdf nu]/ eP klg tTsfn ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf dxf;lrj lht' uf}tdåf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æpxf“sf] :jf:Yol:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng pxf“sf kl/jf/hg tyf cfkmGtx¿nfO{ ;d]t lg/+s'z tfgfzfxL ;/sf/n] cj/f]w v8f ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf ;/sf/L /j}ofk|lt xfd|f] ;+u7g 3f]/ eT;{gf / /f]if JoQm ub{5 .Æ pxf“n] ljZjsdf{sf] pkrf/df kxn ul/lbg ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf blnt ;+3;+:yf / JolQmx¿nfO{ cfu|x klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLdf kf]n vf]nfvf]n

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLleq r'ln“b} uPsf] ljjfb emg\emg\ 5tf5'Nn x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] tNnf] k+lQm;d]t 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{dflysf] sf/afxLsf] kIf / ljkIfdf ljeflht b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

sf/afxLk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} 8f= e§/fO{n] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf km/s dt btf{ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLdf ;+:yfut dtljefhg ;'? ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . e§/fO{ kIf xfjL ePsf] 7fp“df t'ngfTds ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLn] a9L Iflt a]xf]g'{k/]sf] ts{ ub}{ cWoIf k|r08 kIfw/ g]tf, sfo{stf{n] tNnf] k+lQm;Dd ax; cufl8 a9fPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . klxn] e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] u08sL If]qnfO{ …u2f/ If]qÚ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ljifonfO{ pgLx¿n] 7fp“7fp“df p5fln/x]sf 5g\ .

ut jif{ ef/tsf] k6gfdf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o s'naxfb'/

s];L;lxt !! g]tf kqmfp k/]sf] 36gf klg olta]nf dfcf]jfbLleq ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] lu/km\tf/Ldf e§/fO{ kIfw/ j}slNks kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o b]j]Gb| kf}8]n -;'gLn_ sf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k;lxt dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo agfPsf] 5 . t/, e§/fO{ kIfn] eg] k|r08lgs6 kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o dft[sf ofbjsf ;xof]uL dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf pk]Gb| ofbjsf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, clxn] ;f]af/] gof“ ljjfb klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;df dfcf]jfbLsf] a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf cWoIf k|tfk jGtsf] xft /x]sf] cf/f]k e§/fO{ kIfn] nufpg yfn]sf] 5 . e§/fO{lgs6 /d]z zdf{nfO{ kmfn]/ cWoIf agfOPsf kGt cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd k6gfdf ;“u} x'g' / pgL cfPsf] ef]lnkN6} ;a} g]tf kqmfp kg'{n] To;df pgs} xft /x]sf] k'li6 x'g] e§/fO{ kIfsf] ts{ 5 . t/, k|r08n] sfvL Rofk]sfn] ev{/} ;DkGg clwj]zgn] pgnfO{ g} cWoIf agfPsf] ;f] kIfsf] bfaL 5 .

cfkm\gL >LdtL lxl;nf odLnfO{ ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ pS;fPsf] dgu9Gt] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL ul/Psf]df r/d c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ e§/fO{n] dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sf] PsdgfjfbL rl/q k|sfzdf NofPsf 5g\ . ljefhg x'g] qmddf df]6f] k"j{dzfn ;d"xsf sfo{stf{x¿ k|r08sf] / c¿ e§/fO{sf] kIfdf nfu]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

:s'n aGb lkmtf{ u/ M e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] ljBdfg z}lIfs ult/f]wk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ lghL ljBfno aGb ug'{ k|sf/fGt/n] ljBfyL{s} lxtlj?4 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] b]zJofkL cfx\jfg u/]sf] lghL :s'n aGbsf] cfx\jfgk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxf“n] cfGbf]ngsf] ¿k kl/jt{g ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ hf/L jQmJodf pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– æxfdL z}lIfs If]qsf] lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . oBlk ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] To; s'/fsf] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;'g'jfO ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . eOcfPsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfx¿ klg sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;k|lt xfd|f] uDeL/ cfklQ / lj/f]w 5 . lghL ljBfnox¿nfO{ gfkmfd'vL geO{ ;]jfd'vL 9+un] ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 / Toxf“af6 cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{ ;d'bfodfly x'g] cfly{s zf]if0fsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdL clxn] klg hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7fp“5f}+ . oBlk lzIff If]qsf] lghLs/0fsf] cGTosf] gf/f / dfunfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ lagf ljsNk lghL

lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb ul/+bf Toxf“ cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;d'bfosf] z}lIfs eljio 8f“jf8f]n / cGof]nu|:t x'g] x'“bf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] lghL :s'nx¿ ;Dk"0f{tM aGbsf] cfGbf]ng ljBfyL{x¿s} lxtlj?4 /x]sf] x'“bf of] :t/ / lsl;dsf] ;+3if{sf] ¿knfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ

kqsf/x? l/xf

;'v]{t . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/ ;+u7g -;fkm\df_ sf] ;+o'Qm pRr:t/Lo ld;gn] kf“r hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm u/fPsf] 5 .

;f] ld;g j}zfv & ut] b]zsf kf“rj6} ljsf; If]qsf] ;KtfxJofkL cWoog e|d0fdf lg:s]sf] lyof] . ld;gs} sf/0f /fHosf] bdgsf/L /j}ofdf k/L h]n, gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf kf“r hgf kqsf/x¿ l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, ;fkm\dfsf cWoIf uf]kfn yklnof / a'waf/sf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkf;lxtsf] ld;gn] ;'v]{t h]ndf kqsf/ sdn/fh /]UdLnfO{ e]6\g'sf ;fy} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u e]6L pxf“sf] tTsfn l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ld;g;“u JoQm u/]sf] k|lta4tfcg'¿k d+unaf/ ;jf kf“r ah] dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw /]UdL l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]– æof] ld;gn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfs} pknlAw xf], d ld;gdf ;+nUg ;fyLx¿nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .Æ

o;}u/L dxf;+3sf pk;efklt uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLsf] g]t[Tjdf k"jf{~rn k'u]sf] ld;gn] njb]j 9'+ufgf -kf“ry/_, dgf]x/ kf]v/]n / ch'{gk|;fb ;fx -;Kt/L_ tyf uf]kfn a/fOnL -wgs'6f_nfO{ h]nd'Qm u/fPsf] 5 .

ca dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw Pj+ xf“s ;fKtflxssf ;Djfbbftf >LdtL ;"of{ yfkf Ps hgf dfq lx/f;tdf /flvg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf ;efklt bfxfnn] hf]8 lbg'eof]– æb]ze/sf ;fyLx¿ 5'l6;Sg'eof], cf;Gg dxflwj]zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf klg s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw yfkfnfO{ /fhwfgLd} y'gfdf /fVg' czf]egLo s'/f xf] . d pxf“nfO{ cljnDa l/xfO u/L dxflwj]zgdf efu lng] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' .Æ

zfg]jflg 7Kk

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o Wjhfafxs zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o p8fgx¿ 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 lgudn] b}lgs nfvf}+ 3f6f a]xf]g{'k/]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf nflu lgud;“u b'O6f dfq af]Oª ePsf]df Pp6f dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] !) lbg] ljb]z ofqfdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 eg] oxL a]nfdf csf]{ lau|]/ Uof/]hdf ylGsPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, clgoldttf / sld;gsf sf/0f w/f;foL aGb} uPsf] lgud ljdfg} grn]kl5 emg} 6f6 klN6g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+af6 lbNnLsf ;a} p8fg uPsf] j}zfv & ut]af6 7Kk 5g\ eg] a}+unf]/, d'DaO{, b'jO{, l;+ufk'/, cf];fsf, SjfnfnDk'/, ;f+3fO{ / xªsªsf ;a} p8fg aGb ePsf 5g\ . lgud lbgx'“ 3f6fdf hf“bf klg k|aGw lgb]{zs df]xg vgfn eg] Hofg kmfn]/ b/afl/ofx¿sf] rfs8Ldf Jo:t /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

o;}aLr, sf7df8f}+–lbNnL b}lgs p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] ;xf/f Pc/j]hn] o;} ;ftfb]lv cfkm\gf] ;]jf aGb u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cj:yf lau|b} uPsfn] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof 36\b} hfg yfn]sfn] ;f] ;]jf aGb ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgisn+s g]tfsf] rl/qxTof

sf7df8f}+ . u7g k|lqmof g} c;+j}wflgs /x]sf] zfxL cfof]u e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, 5fglag / sf/afxL eGbf /fhg]tfx¿sf] rl/qxTof ug]{ sfddf cToGt} if8\oGqk"j{s lqmofzLn ePsf] 5 .

zfxL sbdnuQ} gh/aGbdf /flvg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / pxf“sL kTgL ufoqL g]kfn;d]tsf] a}+s vftf ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn :jR5 5lj / lgisn+s JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . lat]sf] 8]9 bzsdf pxf“dfly s;}n] cf}+nf] 78\ofpg g;s]sf] oyfy{k|lt cf“vf lrDn]/ /fhfn] gh/aGbdf y'Gg] / /fhfsf] x's'dn] ag]sf] zfxL cfof]un] slyt ljj/0f dfu ug]{ tl/sfn] Gofosf] ;j{dfGo kl/kf6Lsf] ;d]t lvNnL p8fPsf] /fo ljZn]ifsx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

/fhf / b/afl/ofx¿ …xfjfdf e|i6frf/sf] dxnÚ v8f u/]/ s] ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ < of] if8\oGqd"ns sbdn] cg]s k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 .

/f]8Dofk sf k|sfzs kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / ;fkm\df g]kfn RofK6/sf] 6f]nL b]zsf ljleGg efudf kqsf/x¿dfly ePsf] HofbtLaf/] :ynut cWoog u/]/ /fhwfgL kmls{+bf–gkmls{+b} /f]8Dofk ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs åfl/sf pk|]tLnfO{ lxhf] kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;af6 k'tnL;8sl:yt sfof{notkm{ hf“b} ubf{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

pk|]tLnfO{ kqmfp ug'{sf] s'g} sf/0f glbPsf] atfp“b} klqsfsf k|wfg;Dkfbs sdn sf]O/fnfn] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t eGg'ePsf] 5– æklqsf k|sfzgsf] sfo{df vl6/x]sf JolQmnfO{ lagfsf/0f ul/Psf] lu/km\tf/Ln] ;/sf/ k|]; hut\k|lt cToGt} s7f]/ / lgd{d aGb} uPsf] yk :ki6 ePsf] 5 .Æ pxf“n] o;k|sf/sf] u}/sfg'gL lu/km\tf/L Pj+ kqsfl/tf hut\nfO{ cft+lst t'Nofpg] sfo{sf] hf]8bf/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ k|sfzs pk|]tLnfO{ cljnDa l/xfO ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .