Kathmandu, Shrawan 19, 2062.

/fhfsf] ;Qf 5 dlxgfd} c;kmn

sf7df8f}+ . rf]S6f vfg uPsL a"9L emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/L eGg] pvfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|sf] 5 dlxg] x's'dL zf;gsfndf rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . bnx?n] ug{ g;s]sf ;a} sfd /fdjf0f k|of]u u/]/ ;kmn kf5'{ eGg] bDe;lxt k|hftGqsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 dlxgfdf pgn] ef]u]sf] rf}tkmL{ c;kmntf, c;xof]u, alxisf/ / 3[0ffn] pgsf] zf;gsfn g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf a9L lgsDdf ;fljt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg / cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs dof{bf gf3]/ k|hftGqsf] xTof u/]sf] cfh} 5 dlxgf k'u]sf] 5 .

o; cjlwdf /fhfn] pNn]vgLo ?kdf of] sfd u/] eg]/ :jod\ /fhfjfbLx?n] g} b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pknlAwsf] k|;+u lgl:sg]lalQs} nfh krfP/ pgLx? eGg] u5{g\– …;a} sfd sxf+ ;lhn} ;f]r]h;/L ug{ ;lsG5 / <Ú rf/ bnsf] ;femf ;/sf/ x'+bf c;}x\o eP/ 56\kl6Psf /fhfjfbLx?sf] d'vdf /fhfsf] 5 dlxgfsf] tdf;fk"0f{ zf;g b]v]/ a'emf] nfu]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] zf;g /fhgLlts, cfly{s, g}lts, j}b]lzs, ;fdl/s, k|zf;lgs–;a} If]qdf k"0f{tM c;kmn, lgsDdf / gfnfos ;fljt ePsf] 5 . s'g} If]qdf ;fgf ;'wf/sf nIf0fx? klg b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . htftt} c/fhstf, dgkl/ / rfs8L k|yfn] k|>o kfPsf] 5 . lgod, sfg'g / k|lqmofsf] eGbf klg b/afl/of x's'd / bfbflu/Lsf] htftt} af]njfnf sfod ePsf] 5 .

5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgdf s'g} kxn / of]ubfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . …df3 !(Ú sf] cltjfbL zfxL 3f]if0ffsf a]nf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7f]s]/} tx nufpg] x7 / b':;fx; k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . k|hftflGqs k|lqmofcGtu{tsf] jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] k|lqmofnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ zfxL ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] Tof] 3f]lift p2]Zodf klg Ps k|ltzt k|ult ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 Gjf/gb]lvsf] an nufp+bf klg ;d:of hxf+sf] txL+ b]lvg'n] /fhfn] h;sf] cf8df ;Qf lnPsf lyP, tL ;}lgs hg]{nx?, /fhfsf rfs8Lafh ;Nnfxsf/ / :jod\ /fhfs} lgbx/fd ePsf] 7flgPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df/]/ ;dfKt kfg]{ /fhfsf] b':jKgdf kfgL Tolta]nf vlgof], ha ;r]t cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] To:tf] d"v{tfk"0f{ k|:tfjdf ;fy lbPg . cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f s]xL ;do dfcf]jfbLsf cfqmfds sf/afxL ;':t ePs} e/df dfcf]jfbL ;dfKt ePsf] cfTd/ltdf /dfPsf] zfxL ;Qfn] ;b/d'sfdaflx/sf] cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt lbgk|ltlbg u'dfp+b} uPsf] 5 .

d"nwf/sf ;a} k|hftflGqs kf6L{n] /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL / lg/+s'z sbdsf] Ps :j/n] lj/f]w ubf{ pgsf] kIfdf s]xL k/Dk/fut zfxL bf; / cf:yfRo"t ePsf nHhfljxLg JolQmx? dfq} b]vfk/] . k"j{;}lgs hg]{n tyf zfx–/f0ff kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] dfq e/ kg'{kbf{ g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf slt lvOPsf] / dlSs;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . d"nwf/sf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx? /fhfsf lj?4 df]rf{ s:b} ;Dej eP;Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;fydf lnP/ hfg tof/ eO/x]sf a]nf /fhfjfbLx?sf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf lrlgg] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{;d]t /fhfsf] sbdsf] :jfut ug{ tTk/ b]lvPg . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] hgzlQm kf6L{n] klg pgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]g . d'n's rnfpg] Vjfj /fVg] /fhfsf nflu o;eGbf lg/Lxtf / /fhgLlts c;xof]u c? s] xf]nf <

ef/t, a]nfot / cd]l/sf ;'?d} /fhfsf] sbdsf] ljkIfdf pleP, hf] g]kfndf hf/L n8fO+df /fHo kIfw/ zlQm x'g\ . oL tLg b]zsf] ;}Go ;xfotfsf] e/df ;]gfn] b}lgs olt dfcf]jfbL d/] eg]/ 5ftL km'nfpg] u/]sf] 5 . s"6gLlts ?kn] g]kfnsf] ;QfnfO{ pgLx?n] :jLsf/] klg /fhgLlts ?kn] eg] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;Lwf k|efj dfcf]jfbL;+usf] n8fO+df k/]sf] 5 . oxf+g]/ :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] k|hftGqsf] xTof x'+bf ljb]zLn] s'g} xltof/ glbP klg ;]gf;+u 5 dlxgf;Dd n8\gsf nflu s'g} ;d:of gx'g] bfaL ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?n] u/]sf lyP . clxn] Tof] ;do;Ldf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 / clxn];Dd s'g} klg d'n'sn] Ps uf]nL / Ps lsnf] af?b klg lbPsf 5}gg\ . ef/tn] km's'jf u/]sf ;}lgs ;fdu|L klg aVt/aGb uf8L dfq} x'g\ . /fhfsf] cljj]sL sbdn] 5 dlxgfdf /fHonfO{ k"/} l5ofl5of / sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 .

zfxL ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ tx;gx; kf/]sf] 5 . dflyNnf txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\g} cWoIftfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\–a}7saf6 hu]8fdf /fv]sf 5g\ eg] tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+ul7t x'g kfpg] Go"gtd ljZjJofkL 6«]8 o'lgog xsdfly k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . zfxL ;/sf/s} kIfkftsf sf/0f ;lrj lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nn] cfTdxTof u/] eg] ^ ;lrjn] sfdlagf g} xflh/ u/]/ tna vfO/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} lgod, sfg'gd} gePsf c~rnfwLz / If]qfwLz lgo'Qm u/]/ /fhfn] sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ cft+lst kf/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] :yfgLo txdf b]vfPsf] tf08j g[Ton] b'lgof+nfO{ x+;fPsf] 5 .

/fhfn] sxL+ gePsf] hfqf zfxL cfof]udf b]vfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ e|i6 ePsf] ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug{ pgn] /fhb/af/sf e|i6 ;}lgs ;lrj Clifs'df/ kf08]sf HjfO+ tyf /fhkl/ifb\sf k"j{;lrj eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf cfkm\gf cg'r/x? ;fd]n u/]/ zfxL cfof]u gfdsf] gf}6+sL lgsfo v8f u/] . To;n] u'Kt of]hgfcg';f/ k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xnufotnfO{ c;+j}wflgs / u}/sfg'gL ?kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf] t]hf]aw ug{ tNnLg ;f] cfof]usf] km};nfsf] ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh, ;+:yf / bnx?n] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . klxn] ;+s6sfnLg wf/fcGtu{t ul7t cfof]unfO{ /fhfn] km]l/ :j]R5frf/L ?kn] !@& sf] cfj/0f klx/fPsf lyP .

/fhfsf] zf;gdf d'n'ssf] ko{6g, pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/Joj;fo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, k];fut ;'/Iff, k|]; :jtGqtf ;a} ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ljb]zLn] ;xfotf /f]Sbf sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /fHo k'u]sf] 5 . Psflt/ d'n's cfly{s ?kn] olt hh{/ ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ zfxL kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? xKtf la/fP/ ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . n"6sf] wg km'k"sf] >f4 eGg] g]kfnL pvfg rl/tfy{ ub}{ hsftf{, bf]xf, hfkfg, yfONofG8 / blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] e|d0fdf s/f]8f}+ /sd vlr{Psf] 5 . d'n'sleq gful/ssf Go"gtd clwsf/dfly aGb]h nufpg] t/ ljb]zdf ljZjJofkL cfwf/e"t dfGotfsf] lvnfkmdf pleg g;s]/ :jtGqtfsf] s'/f ug]{ /fhfsf] bf]xf]/f] / cj;/jfbL rl/q o; cjlwdf /fd|/L pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 .

/fhfn] d'n'sdf ;Qf rnfpg] dfG5] gkfP/ /fli6«otf kl/Tofu u/L b'O{ bzsb]lv ljb]z knfog ePsf t'n;L lu/L / kz'kltsf] j[4f>dlt/ a:g] pd]/sf sLlt{lglw lji6nfO{ c;+j}wflgs kbdf pkfWoIf agfpg afWo x'g'k¥of] . b'O{–b'O{k6s dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ubf{ klg s'g} /fhgLlts zlQm / Odfgbf/ JolQmsf] ;fy gkfp+bf a}+s 7u, t:s/, e|i6frf/sf] d'2f v]lk/x]sf, xTofsf] ck/fw k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf, bnx?af6 lt/:s[t / alxis[t, s'g} hgfwf/ gePsf, hLjgdf slxNo} j8fdf klg r'gfj glht]sf gfnfosx?sf] a}zfvL 6]Sg'k¥of] . ;lndldof+, cf/s] d}gfnL, lgIfzdz]/, hut uf}rg, bfgaxfb'/ zfxL, uf]N5] ;fsL{, l;g]6 >]i7h:tf sn+sx?sf] ;fydf /fhf lx+8]sf] b]Vbf ;a}nfO{ :ki6 ePsf] 5– /fhfsf] nIo s] /x]5 / pgsf ;f/ly s:tf /x]5g\ <

kl5Nnf]k6s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf bf;x?nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ dgf]gLt u/L /fhfn] x's'dtGqnfO{ ltg} Ph]G6dfkm{t ;+:yfut ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf ljqmdaxfb'/ yfkf, nlntk'/sf ljb'/ s];L, eQmk'/sf ;'/]Gb|k|tfk zfxh:tf )$^ ;fncl3sf w]/} k~rx?nfO{ /fhfn] kl5Nnf] dgf]gogdf ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . bnx?af6 cof]Uo / nf]eLkfkLnfO{ ;s];Dd rf]g]{ /fhfsf] gLltn] of] cjlwdf /fd|};+u xfjf vfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;Qfsf] u'lnof] rf6\g cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg]x? dfq ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ .

/]l8of] g]kfndf k'ghL{ljt ul/Psf] k~rfotL w'g, uf]/vfkq / g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ePsf] d08n]s/0f, k~rfotsfndf em}+ cfkm\gf ;xof]uL juL{o ;+u7g agfpg] tof/Lh:tf s'/fn] /fhf cfkm\gf] clwgfosjfbL ;f]rnfO{ ;+:yfut / lr/:yfoL agfpg rfxG5g\ eGg] k|:6 5 . /fhfn] dfu]sf] tLg jif{;Dd oxL cj:yf /x\of] eg] g]kfn Olyof]lkof jf To:t} s'g} clk|msL /fi6«eGbf klg tn k'Ug] :ki6 ;+s]t 5 dlxg] x's'dL zf;gn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts c;kmntf, k|zf;gdf ul/Psf] /fhgLtLs/0f, s"6gLlts If]qdf ef]u]sf] ljkmntf, gful/s c;xof]u, ;fdl/s k/fho / g}lts ;+s6sf b[li6n] ljZjsf zf;sx?;+u t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ e]6\g] ;+;f/df ;fob csf]{ s'g} cof]Uo zf;s e]l6g] 5}g . bDe, cx+sf/ / zlQmsf] ef]sn] zf;snfO{ ktgsf] vf8nlt/ ws]N5 eGg] s'/f o; cjlwdf /fd|f];+u pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 . ;Qfsf] :jfy{n] cfkm\g} b]zdf tLg bh{geGbf a9L gful/s Pslrxfg x'+bf Ps zAb gaf]Ng] log} zf;sn] nG8gdf xf];\ jf OlhK6df ePsf] lj:kmf]6gdf cft+sjfblj?4 ljZj P]Soa4tfsf] /fu cnfk]sf] b]Vbf k|To]s :jfledfgL gful/ssf] lz/ nHhfn] lgx'l/Psf] 5 .

bdg / lu/km\tf/Llj?4 h'n';

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] lxhf] uf}zfnfb]lv gof+ afg]Zj/;Dd h'n'; k|bz{g u/L sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{dfly eO/x]sf] bdgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ zfxL cfof]usf] slyt km};nfcg'?k y'gfdf /flvPsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xsf] tTsfn l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

/fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] gfddf kf7\ok':tsdf yf]kl/Psf] /fhkl/jf/sf] kmf]6f] Roft]afkt kqmfp k/L h]n rnfg ePsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx? 7fs'/ u}/], k|bLk kf}8]n, ;/f]h yfkf, k'ik zfxL, gf/fo0f ef/tL / aLkL /]UdL tyf /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw u/]sf] s;'/df lx/f;tdf lnO{ aofg ul/Psf k"j{ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkfsf] l/xfOsf lglDt klg ;ft bnn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

gof+ afg]Zj/df cfof]lht sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} Pdfn]sf k|bLk 1jfnL, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf uf]kfn kxf8L, k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf ljdn]Gb| lglw / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]nn] zfxL ;/sf/sf] Jofks lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ft bnn] kl;{ ;fpg @) ut];Dd &% j6} lhNnfdf lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 cGtlqm{of / ljrf/uf]i7L ug]{, ;fpg

@* ut] pkTosfsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?;+u cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmd ug]{ gof+ sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}qmddf ebf} ! b]lv % ut];Dd ufp+ tyf gu/ txdf cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;ft bnsf ;femf sfo{qmd, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf ljz]if a}7sx?sf k|:tfj, :yfgLo ;d:ofx? / zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTosf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn rnfOg] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] zfxL ;/sf/ cgfj[li6 / cltj[li6sf] ;d:of tyf s0ff{nL c~rnsf] vfBfGg cefj / ef]sd/Lk|lt pbf;Lg /x]sf]df v]b k|s6 ub}{ kLl8t hgtfsf] /fxtsf lglDt /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;+of]hg ;ldltn] cf}+NofPsf] 5– …lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm 9+un] cl3 a9fpg'afx]s g]kfnL hgtf;+u csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . t;y{ ;bfem}+ g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfgbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g, ;xof]u / ;xeflutf hgfpg] ljZjf;sf ;fy xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Ú

l;4fGtsf] ultzLntfnfO{ a'em\g] ;Gbe{

–k|bLk g]kfn

g]kfnsf h8sDo'lg:6 clg a'h'{jf /fhg]tfx?n] dfS;{jfbnfO{ a'em\g g;Sg'sf] Pp6} dfq sf/0f xf]– kl/jt{gzLntfk|lt pgLx?sf] c1fgtf / bz{gnfO{ a'em\g rflxg] b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj . dfS;{jfbn] hLjg / hut\ b'j}nfO{ kl/jt{gzLn b]V5 / clxn];Dd o;sf] ;Tofkg :yflkt klg eO;s]sf] 5 . @))^ ;fndf k'iknfnn] cf/De ug'{ePsf] lnlka4 dfS;{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cleofgdf kf+r bzsdf 7"n7"n} kl/jt{gx? cfpg' cjZoDefjL lyof] . g]kfndf b]vfk/]sf] kl/jt{g, ljZj /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf pynk'yn, ljZj;~rf/df ePsf] ljsf;, g]kfnL /fhgLltdf zlQmzfnL ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] dWodju{ ))^ ;fndf lyPgg\ . of] kl/jt{gnfO{ lt/:sf/ ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] cfk"mnfO{ dfS;{jfbL gegfpg' g} j]; x'G5 .

dfS;{jfbnfO{, sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] gfdleq ;Lldt u/fpg]x? h8tŒj x'g\ . dfS;{jfb Pp6f bz{g xf] / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /fhgLltsf] Pp6f kl/ro xf] . !(() sf] kl/jt{gsf/L k|hftflGqs nx/n] s] ;To :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] kl/jt{gsf] ultnfO{ a'em\g' g} dfS;{jfb xf] . Tof] kl/jt{gsf] ultnfO{ a'em\g g;s]sf] x'gfn] ;f]leot ;+3 9Nof], k"jL{ o'/f]ksf] ;dfhjfb k5fl/of] t/ g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sn] ljZjJofkL k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] nx/nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]s} x'gfn] …g]kfndf dfS;{ hLljt 5g\Ú eGg] ;Daf]wg kfof] .

dfS;{jfb b[li6sf]0f / sd{sf] ;dfud xf] . lg/Gt/ cWoog / k|To]s kfOnfsf] ;dLIff;lxtsf] sfo{qmlds r]t tyf ltgnfO{ Jojxf/af6} k'li6 ug]{ sfo{z}nL gePsf dflg;x? dfS;{jfbL x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] hf] dflg;x? k'iknfnsf] g]kfnL gof+ hgjfb clg dbg e08f/Lsf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbdf lg/Gt/tf b]Vb}gg\, ltgLx? e'Q] dfS;{jfbL x'g\, lvof nfu]sf / cfkm+} ljgfzofqfdf nfu]sf k|f0fL x'g\ .

g]kfndf clxn] klg cfwf bh{g g} slDg:6 kf6L{ xf]nfg\ . t/, tL ;a};+u dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f g} 5 eGg ldNb}g . dfS;{jfb k/fhosf] bz{g xf]Og, Tof] t kl/jt{gsf] bz{g xf] . d'n'ssf] ;fdGtL r]tsf] lxnf]d} /dfpg] / slxNo} kl/jlt{t x'g grfxg] h8kGyLx?;+u clxn]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] e]b oxL+g]/ xf] . tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ n] hg;+3if{nfO{ ;+3if{sf] k|wfg ?k lgSof]{n u/L hg;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{, k~rfotL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 k~rfotleq} ;+3if{sf] df]rf{ vf]Ng] u/L

hgkIfLo x:tIf]k ug]{, rf}yf] dxflwj]zgaf6 cf}krfl/s ?kd} /fhgLlts ax'ntfnfO{ :jLs[t ug]{, g]kfnL dfS;{jfbL cfGbf]ngdf ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] l;4fGt lg?k0f u/L hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] l;4fGt :jLsf/ ug]{h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ sfdx?n] clxn]sf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ d;fn–Pstfs]Gb|, g]dlskf, dfcf]jfbL, dfn], ;fDojfbL, ;a}eGbf k[ys t'NofPsf 5g\ . o;f] eg]/ d}n] Pdfn]afx]s c?nfO{ x6s ug'{k5{ eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og– d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] s] dfq} xf] eg] Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{n] cfk"mnfO{ g]kfnsf c? sDo'lg:6;/x 7fGg' x'+b}g / h8kGyLx?n] blIf0fkGyL, ;+zf]wgjfbL, ;dfhjfbL cflb sNsL le/fP eg]/ lrQ klg b'vfpg' x'+b}g .

kmfObfsf] cfwf/df /fhgLltsf] JofVofnfO{ pN6f]kfN6f] kfg]{ clg ;+u7g sfo{af6 cnu /x]/ af}l4s jQmJo hf/L ug]{x?n] kf6L{df s'g} e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sb}gg\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf nflu clxn] l;4fGtsf] ;d:of 5}g, sfo{gLlt / gLltx?sf] ;d:of klg 5}g . ;d:of 5– cfkm\gf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} a'em\g] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ If]qdf .

olta]nf Pdfn]sf] j[Qdf Pp6f pbf;L 5, h8tf 5 . o;nfO{ d}n] ;fdGtjfbs} gof+ cg'xf/ eGg'k/]sf] 5 . g]tfd'vL k|j[lQnfO{ k'iknfnn] g} lxofpg' ePsf] lyof] . gLltk|wfg xf] ls g]tfk|wfg xf] eGg] ax;sf] lgisif{ pxf+n] w]/} jif{cufl8 g} lbO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, xfdLn] krf; jif{kl5 klg gLltnfO{ cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df k|wfg agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . u'6aGbL bf;Tj xf] eg]/ af]w u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . k|To]s JolQm cfkm+}df ;Dk|e' x'G5 eGg] dfS;{jfbsf] ;Tofy{nfO{ hLjgdf nfu" ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . dfS;{jfbsf] cWoog kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] t]nk]nfO xf]Og, k|To]s kf6L{ ;b:osf] j}olQms bfloTj xf] eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ xfdLn] g]tf / sfo{stf{ b'j}sf] hLjgsf] cfbz{ agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

vfln sfuhsf gLltx?sf sf/0f kf6L{ alnof] x'+b}g . xfd|} hLjgdf of] ljlzi6 ;RrfO k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf xfdL pu|jfdkGyL lyof+} . Tolta]nfsf] pu|jfdkGytf g} xfd|f] zlQm lyof] lsgeg] Tof] pu|jfdkGytfleq b'O6f pHofnfx? ;d]l6Psf lyP . Tof] pu|tfleq} klg xfdL hgtfnfO{ cfk"meGbf dfly /fVYof}+ / hgtfsf] OR5f–clgR5fsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] hLjg kl/rflnt uYof}+{ . Tolta]nf xfdL cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] k|To]s If0fnfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfsfo{df nufpYof}+ . hLjg ;~rfngsf oL b'O{ dfGotfn] g} xfdLnfO{ pu|jfdkGytfsf] lg/y{s s7f]/tfaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg ;s]sf] xf] . )#^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] nx/af6 xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;dLIff ug{ yfNof}+ / hgtfsf] OR5f g} /fhgLltsf] ldof] xf] eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ xfdLn] )#( ;fndf :yflkt u/]/} 5f8\of}+ . c? jfdkGyLx? clxn];Dd cndlnO/x]sf] /fhgLltsf nflu hLjg ls hLjgsf nflu /fhgLltsf] bf]wf/nfO{ xfdLn] aL; jif{cl3 g} km/kmf/s ul/;s]sf lyof}+ .

;do kl/jt{gzLn 5 To;}n] hLjg klg kl/jt{gzLn 5 . kl/jt{gsf] of] cu|ultnfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g} zlQmn] tnlatn kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g, ;Sb}g klg . of] kl/jt{gzLntf hlxn] klg cu|ufdL x'G5 . To;}n] kl/jt{gsf] ultdo ofqf;+u kfOnf ldnfpg ;Sg]x? ;w+} cl3 eO/xG5g\, g;Sg]x? hxf+sf] txL+ v8f x'G5g\ / cfk"mnfO{ k|of]hgxLg t'Nofp+5g\ .

clxn] Pdfn]k|lt lrGtf hfx]/ ug]{ Odfgbf/ ldqx?n] O;f/f u/]sf] ljGb' oxL xf] . Pdfn] hgtfaf6 cnu eof], Pdfn] ;Qf/fhgLltsf] j[Qdf s]lGb|t eof], Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] hgtf lal;{P eGg] egfOx? ;f]x|}cfgf unt 5g\ eGg ldNb}g . t/, of] cfnf]rgf vfln s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf gfp+df dfq ;dlk{t ug'{k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . )%# ;fnb]lv /fHorl/q;+u hf]l8Psf] /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df g]skf Pdfn]n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] dfu{bz{g kl/Tofu u/]sf] 5 . of] kl/Tofun] Pdfn]sf] dflyb]lv tn};Ddsf] 7"nf] k+lQmnfO{ ;Qf/fhgLltsf] j[Qlt/ tfg]sf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] kl/ro g Pdfn] x'g'df 5, g dGqL x'g'df 5, of] ;Tosf] pb\af]wg ;a}df xf];\ . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] kl/ro ax'njfbnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsf] cfwf/ dfGg] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ;xL / ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf dfq} 5 . hahnfO{ l;4fGt dfg]sf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ckdfg u/]/ xfdLn] w]/} 7"nf] uNtL u¥of}+ kf6L{ k'm6fpg] sfd u/]/ . 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgkl5sf] ljefhgaf6 cflQPsf xfdLn] Pstfsf gfp+df ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 klg hahsf] lvNnL p8fof}+ k/flhtnfO{ ljlht agfP/ .

xfdLn] a'em\g'k5{ ls t l;4fGtsf] s'/} ug'{ x'+b}g, l;4fGtsf] d'2f p7fpg] xf] eg] xfdLn] s'g} s'gfaf6 klg To;dfly k|xf/ ug'{x'+b}g .

/fhtGq ktgsf] o'uM l;g]6/ n]xL

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL ;+;b\df g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfaf/] ax; ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] k|hftGqsf] xTof u/L zf;g cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPkl5 g]kfnnfO{ s'g ?kdf x]g]{ / hf/L ;xof]u s] ug]{ eGg] ljifonfO{ ax;sf] d'Vo ljifo agfOPsf] 5 .

uPsf] ;ftf l;g]6df ljz]if ;do lnP/ af]Nb} l;g]6/ Kofl6«s n]xLn] …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbddfly s8f k|xf/ u/] . zfxL sbdn] gful/s :jtGqtf, sfg'gL /fHo, Go"gtd dfgjclwsf/ / /fhgLlts :jtGqtf ;dfKt kf/]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} n]xLn] tL clwsf/jxfnLsf nflu hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . pgsf] syg lyof]–…clxn] /fhtGq ktgsf] o'u ePsfn] xfdLn] zfxL dxŒjfsf+IffnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ bnnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{k5{ .Ú zfxL dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f g]kfn /fhgLlts ;+s6df km;]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ pgn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf gof+ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . cfp+bf] cS6f]a/af6 ;'? x'g] cd]l/sL cfly{s jif{df g]kfnnfO{ lbg] ;}lgs ;xfotf;DaGwL ;Gbe{ kf/]/ n]xLn] ;f] dGtJo /fv]sf x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfgaf/] cljZjf; k|s6 ub}}{ n]xLn] To;sf cfwf/x? e/kbf{ / ljZj;gLo gePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] ljZn]if0f 5– …/fhfsf] ;a}eGbf alnof] sf8{ ;]gf xf] t/ o;;+u k|efjsf/L k|Tofqmd0f

Ifdtfsf] cefj 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf kxf8 / sGb/fx?df h:tf] o;n] cfkm\gf] e"lddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x/fpg ;Sb}g . h;sf ;'/IffsdL{ 7flgPsf x'g\, ltg}af6 ;]gfn] b'Jo{jxf/ / HofbtLsf] cf/f]k v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;xof]u rfxg] xf] eg] o:tf] ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{ hgkIfLo / ckl/xfo{ k|dfl0ft ug'{ cTofjZos 5 .Ú

/fhf k'/fgf ;Nnfxsf/af6 3]l/Psf] / lgb{nLotfdf kmls{Psf] l;g]6/ n]xLn] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . …d'vn] k|hftGqk|lt akmfbf/ aGbfaGb} klg /fhf Jojxf/df d'n'snfO{ )$^ ;fneGbfcl3sf] ;fdGtL b'lgof+df 3r]6\g b[9;+slNkt b]lvG5g\Ú– pgn] eg]sf 5g\ .

o;n] ljb]zdGqL sf]G8lnhf /fO;dfly g]kfn–gLlt k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ bafa k/]sf] 5 . pRr cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx?sf] k6sk6s g]kfn e|d0fdfkm{t ljb]zdGqL /fO; lgoldt ;Dks{df /xg'ePsf] ;|f]tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] n8fO+df dxŒjk"0f{ ;}Go ;xfotf ub}{ cfPsf] cd]l/sfn] ;}Go ;xfotf :ylut u¥of] eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zf;g tTsfn ltlNdnfpg] lglZrt 5 . ef/t / a]nfot;+u} ldn]/ yk sbd rfNg'kg]{ cfjfh cd]l/sL l;g]6df p7]sf] 5 . o;cl3 !! cd]l/sL l;g]6/n] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/L zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf /fhfnfO{ 1fkgkq k7fPsf lyP . l;g]6/ n]xLsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltlqmofn] b/afl/ofx?df 56k6L lgs} a9]sf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng tLj|, bh{gf}+ 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+ . rf}tkmL{ ;+s6 em]ln/x]sf] zfxL ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]kl5 b]zJofkL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng e8\lsPsf] 5 . /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf gfddf kf7\ok':tsdf /fhkl/jf/sf t:jL/ 5flkPsf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{n] To;nfO{ RofTg] / hnfpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ b]zJofkL lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

d+unaf/ /fhwfgLsf SofDk;cufl8 lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly bdg ub}{ ;/sf/n] an k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{dfly nf7Lrfh{ ug]{, l:yltnfO{ pQ]hs agfpg cfkm}+ 9'+uf k|xf/ ug]{ / hah{:tL SofDk;df k|j]z ug]{ u/]sf] ljBfyL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 bh{geGbf a9L ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xLnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

t:jL/ Roft]afkt lu/km\tf/ cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, lq–rGb|sf :jljo' ;efklt ;/f]h yfkfnufot 5 ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ rnfg u/]sf] 5 . dfu ul/Psf] kf+r–kf+r ;osf] w/f}6L /fVg c:jLsf/ ul/Pkl5 pgLx?nfO{ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] xf] . h]ndf a;]afkt b}lgs @% ?lkof+sf b/n] ;hfo sd x'g]5 . j8f k|x/L sfof{no cgfdgu/sf] lx/f;tdf /x+bf pgLx?nfO{ e]6\g uPsf g]lj;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] z[+vnfa4 lu/km\tf/L, slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] :ofnx'O+of / c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] k|ltzf]wk"0f{ km};nfsf lj?4 plqPsf ljBfyL{x?n] lbgx'+ /fhwfgLsf SofDk;x?df lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ef]ln laxLaf/ pkTosfaflx/ lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] k'Tnf hnfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lu/km\tf/ ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ g5f]8];Dd cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf /Tg/fHo, z+s/b]j, dLgejg, sLlt{k'/, kb\dsGofnufotsf SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?n] lbgx'+ gf/fafhL, k|bz{g / d;fn h'n'; ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;/sf/sf] csd{0otf / d"v{tfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] z}lIfs If]q tgfju|:t ag]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, k"j{ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] ;/sf/n] g} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo agfPsfn] cfGbf]ng hfoh ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . clvnsf k"j{cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] ;/sf/ :jod\n] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df £o" yk]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] eg] g]lj;+3sf k"j{cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] ljBfyL{nfO{ h]n xfn]/ ;/sf/n] cfTd3ftL sfd u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;+3s} k"j{cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt /fhf g} k|lta4 gePsfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ /fhtGq gdfGg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] ;/sf/n] /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] gfddf d08n]s/0f ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] x'+bf To;sf lj?4 clGtd;Dd n8\g] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] .

ptf ufp+df k'u]sf kf7\ok':tsdf 5flkPsf /fhkl/jf/sf t:jL/ clgjfo{ ?kdf RofTg dfcf]jfbL lgs6sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] klg afWo kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . tL t:jL/x? k'Tnfsf nflu k|of]u eO/x]sf] ;f] ;+u7gsf Ps g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

rf}tkmL{ ljjfb, lj/f]w / lt/:sf/ ;xg' k/]kl5 kf7\ok':tsdf /fhkl/jf/sf] t:jL/ 5fKg] zfxL lzIffdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] …af+b/elQmÚ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . Psy/L b/afl/ofx? o;/L t:jL/ 5fk]/ d}gfnLn] ljBfyL{;+u lgx'+ vf]h]sf] / vf]hLvf]hL ljjfb lgDTofPsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng a9\b} hf+bf csf{ emfkfnL b]jL cf]emf kmflnPem}+ d}gfnL klg kmflng] ;Defjgf a9]sf] b/afl/ofx? g} atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

8]9 nfvsf] bafadf lk|k]8sf] btf{ vf]lng]

sf7df8f}+ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] lk|k]8 df]afOnsf pkef]Qmf / gful/s ;dfhsf] bafa v]Kg g;sL 6]lnsdsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ pQm ;]jfsf] k'gM btf{ k|lqmof ;'? ug{ kq k7fPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . pQm kqsf ;DaGwdf cfh 6]lnsdsf] Joj:yfkg / cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf sd{rf/LaLr jftf{nfk x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lxhf] ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] btf{ kmf+6df ! nfv #& xhf/eGbf a9L lk|k]8 df]afOnsf pkef]Qmfx?sf] x:tfIf/ a'emfO{ cfGbf]lnt sd{rf/Lx?n] lk|k]8 ;]jf v'nfpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] eGg] s'/fdf zfxL ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

o;}u/L pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rn] Ps cGtlqm{of cfof]hgf u/L pQm ;]jf v'nfpg hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . cGtlqm{ofdf sfg'ga]Qfx? ;'jf; g]Djfª / /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] lk|k]8 ;]jf aGb ug'{ u}/lhDd]jf/, ckf/bzL{ / ;+;f/df o:tf] sxL+ gePsf] s'/fdf k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . o;k|sf/ ;j{q rsf]{ bafa em]Ng'k/]kl5 ;~rf/ dGqfnon] pk/f]Qm

a]]xf]/fsf] kq k7fPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . b"/;~rf/ sd{rf/Lx? cfp+bf] ;fpg @% ut];Ddsf] sfo{qmd;lxt cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo 5g\ .

tftf]kfgL eG;f/ 7Kk cy{dGqL gfnfos ;fljt

sf7df8f}+ . ljut b'O{ xKtfdf tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 p7\g'kg]{ s/f]8f}+ /fh:j p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . Jofkf/Lx?n] kfp+b} cfPsf] ;'ljwf s6f}tL u/]kl5 ;f] gfsfdf sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsfn] s/f]8f+} /fh:j p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/n] pTkGg ljjfb ;dfwfg gul//x]sf a]nf lxhf] g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3n] cfkm"n] kfp+b} cfPsf] ;'ljwf k"j{jt\ glbP;Dd clglZrtsfnsf nflu cfdx8tfn ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ljutb]lv g} kfp+b} cfPsf] eG;f/ ;'ljwf ;/sf/n] cWofb]zåf/f s6f}tL u/]kl5 Jofkf/Lx? cfqmf]lzt aGgk'u]sf x'g\ . Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ rLgaf6 ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ eG;f/z'Nssf] rf/ k|ltzt dfq 5'6 lbg] ul/Psf]df clxn] To;nfO{ x6fOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] eG;f/ ;'ljwf s6f}tL u/]kl5 pTkGg ljjfbsf sf/0f lat]sf] b'O{ xKtfb]lv tftf]kfgL gfsfaf6 g]kfndf ;fdfg lelqPsf] 5}g . ;+3sf cg';f/ b}lgs &) nfveGbf a9L /fh:j ;+sng x'g] k|d'v Jofkfl/s gfsf tftf]kfgL b'O{ xKtfb]lv aGb x'+bf /fh:j p7\g] sfo{ 7Kk x'gk'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf k|:6 elgPsf] 5– …;/sf/sf s'g} klg lgsfon] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfpg' / Jofkf/LnfO{ k"j{hfgsf/L g} glbO{ PstkmL{ 9+uaf6 eG;f/ ljefun] ha/h:tL 9+uaf6 nfb\g vf]h]sf] lg0f{osf lj?4 tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 s'g} klg ;fdfg g5'6fpg] / clglZrtsfnsf nflu cfdx8tfn ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ .Ú ljefun] lat]sf] r}t dlxgfdf g} tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 cfoft x'g] rLgafx]s cGo b]zsf] a|fG8g]d k|of]u ePsf dfn;fdfgdf ;f}ljWo ;'ljwf s6f}tL ug{ eG;f/nfO{ kqrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . …g]kfn cfoft x'g] ;fdfg rLgdf g} lgld{t eP tfklg To;sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 tftf]kfgL eG;f/n] ;f] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;fdfg hf+rkf; gubf{ b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L dfnjfxs 6«s clxn] Toxf+ cnkq k/]sf 5g\Ú– ;+3sf sfjf cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ vqLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

;+3n] o;af/]df cy{ dGqfno / ljefu;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfO{ g]kfnL Jofkf/Ln] l5d]sL d'n'saf6 kfPsf] ;f}ljWo ;'ljwf gkfP;Dd Jofkf/ ;'rf? ug{ g;lsg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/L txn] s'g} ;'g'jfO u/]sf] 5}g . cfkm"n] kfp+b} cfPsf] ;'ljwf gkfP;Dd s'g} klg Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ gug]{ c8fg ;+3n] lnPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …eG;f/ ljefun] kqfrf/ u/]sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 Jofkf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ gf6sLo 9+uaf6 ;fdfg hf+rkf; gug'{ g]kfn / rLgaLr x'+b} cfPsf] Jofkf/nfO{ uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{ if8\oGq xf] eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 .Ú

zfxL ;/sf/sf cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ of] ;d:ofaf/] s'g} lrGtf gePsf] b]lvg' b'Mv / lrGtfsf] s'/f xf] eGg] Jofkf/Lx?sf] cfqmf]z 5 . eG;f/ d"Nof+sgdf /x]sf] ljjfb ;N6fP/ /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf] s/f]8f}+ /fh:j gf]S;fgL cGt ug{ g;Sg] gfnfos cy{dGqL s'g g}ltstfn] kbdf al;/xg] < Jofkf/Ln] k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

b; jif{s} afns d]h/ ;f,j †

b}n]v . b; jif{sf] afnsnfO{ s;}n] d]h/ ;fÚj eGof] eg] tkfO+{nfO{ cfZro{ nfUnf . t/, cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g, b}n]vsf] b'Nn'df o:tf d]h/ / SofK6]g;fÚjx?sf] tf+tL g} e]l6G5 . hf;';Lsf nflu ;]gfn] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L afnaflnsfnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

pQ/df kf}jf / blIf0fdf zflGtahf/;Dd To:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ :yfgLo ;}lgs Jof/]sn] k|of]u u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPkl5 dfgjclwsf/sdL{ gdgs'df/ zfxL, kqsf/åo xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/ / sdn Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;]gfn] wDSofPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] afn;}Gosf] k|of]u u/]sf] k|ltj]bg Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} ;]gfn] o'4 sfo{df afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u u/]sf] kf]n v'n]sfn] ;]gfnfO{ vlkg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] ;fdu|Ldf …d}n] g} n]v]sf] x'+Ú eGg] a]xf]/f n]v]/ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/x?nfO{ x:tfIf/ ug{ nufPsf] ;]gfn] ;f]daf/ af]nfP/ km]l/ …;dembf/L ug]{Ú atfPsf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ ;]gf / kqsf/aLrsf] ljjfb ;'lNemP klg hf;';Ldf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]usf] d'2fn] eg] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx?sf] uDeL/ ?kdf Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . 36gfsf] :ynut cWoogsf nflu dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] Ps 6f]nL b'Nn' k'Ug] ePsf] 5 .

;]s]G8 n]lkm\6g]G6 /f]zg kGtn] lhNnfsf kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{nfO{ cfOGbf To:tf] gn]Vg k6sk6s wDsL lbg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . kGtn]

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx? ;]G6«L a:g] qmddf cleefjs gePsf 3/sf afnaflnsf a;] klg cfkm"n] of]hgfa4 ?kdf afnaflnsfnfO{ hf;';Ldf k|of]u gu/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . t/, k|ToIfbzL{n] eg] afnaflnsfnfO{ bz–kGw| ?lkof+ lbg], d]h/, SofK6]g, nK6gh:tf pkflw / sf7sf xltof/ agfP/ lbg] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …nf]edf km;fP/ afnaflnsfdfly v]njf8 ul/Psf] 5Ú–:yfgLo Ps cleefjsn] eg] .

s]xL ;dob]lv ;j{;fwf/0flj?4 HofbtLdf pq]sf] ;]gf of] 36gfkl5 pgLx?;+u emg} qm'4 ePsf] 5 .

>'ltsf] ;]o/ gfd;f/L †

sf7df8f}+ . dxf/fhuGhl:yt lgd{n lgjf;;+u hf]l8Psf] hLjgs'Gh gjo'j/fhs'df/ x[bo]Gb|sf lglDt Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] ;|f]tx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . wL/]Gb| zfxsf] /fhb/af/ sf08df xTof, pxf+sL >LdtL k]|Iofsf] /f/ftfndf b'3{6gfkZrft\ d[To' / tLgj6L 5f]/Lx?sf] lax] eO;s]kl5 pQm gof+ :jfldTj / xs–ef]usf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L sf7df8f}+ Knfhf / xf]6n cGgk"0f{df :j= >L % jL/]Gb|sL Ps dfq 5f]/L >'ltsf] gfddf /x]sf] tyf PgcfO{8L;Ldf /x]sf] @% nfv ?k}of+sf] ;]o/ >L % 1fg]Gb|sL Ps dfq 5f]/L k]|/0ffsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;|f]tn] clw/fhs'df/L >'ltsf klt uf]/vzdz]/ / gfafns 5f]/Lx? x'+bfx'+b} To;/L gfd;f/L ul/g gx'g] cf}+Nofp+b} c;Gtf]if klg k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

e"k" clvnsf] /fli6«o e]nf

sf7df8f}+ . c9fO{ bzsotfsf e"tk"j{ s]Gb|Lo ljBfyL{ g]tfx? Pp6} ynf]df a;]/ b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ug{ oxL ;ftf e]nf x'+b}5g\ . cg]/f:jljo'sf e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+:yf …e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{ sfplG;nÚ sf] cfp+bf] ;fpg @@ / @# ut] a:g] /fli6«o e]nfn] ;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/k|]Iosf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

cfp+bf] ;fpg @@ ut] OlGhlgol/ª\ cWoog ;+:yfg, k'Nrf]sdf x'g] clvnsf e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] klxnf] /fli6«o e]nfsf] k|d'v cltly g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn x'g'x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfdf cg]/f:jljo'sf] kf+rf+} /fli6«o ;Dd]ngkl5sf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g]5g\ . sl/a b'O{ ;osf] pkl:ylt x'g] ;f] e]nfdf lxhf] Pdfn] / c? kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'+bf cGo kf6L{sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd u/]sf / kl5 PsLs/0fdf ;dflxt ePsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?nfO{ klg cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

e"k" ljBfyL{ sfplG;nsf ;+of]hs 6+s sfsL{n] /fli6«o e]nfsf] cf}lrTo bzf{p+b} eGg'ePsf] 5– …clxn] d'n's /fhfsf] pu|blIf0fkGy / dfcf]jfbLsf] pu|jfdkGyaf6 cfqmfGt 5, k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] 5, k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx? c+ue+u ePsf 5g\, /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg g} emg\emg\ ;+s6u|:t aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .Ú o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf ;femf cg'ej / 1fgsf] cfnf]sdf d'n's / cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t yk pmhf{ lbg ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] e]nf /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

e]nfdf k|:t't ug{ 6+s sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 3gZofd e';fn, z+s/ kf]v/]n / an/fd af+:sf]6f ;b:o /xg'ePsf] cjwf/0ffkq d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] c?0f g]kfn, efg'eQm 9sfn, /fh]Gb| /fO{, huGgfy vltj8f /xg'ePsf] ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L of]u]z e§/fO{, ?kgf/fo0f >]i7, lxSdt sfsL{, s]zj kf08] / Wofgaxfb'/ /fO{ /xg'ePsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;]gfkltsf] efif0fdf]x

sf7df8f}+ . ;]gfk|d'vn] efif0f ub}{ lx+8\g] xf] ls ;/sf/n] lbPsf sfd–st{Jo k"/f ug]{lt/ ;r]t /xg] xf] < k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkflt/ clxn] of] k|Zg :jfefljs ?kdf t]l;{Psf] 5 .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gkl5 a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;}lgsLs/0fsf] ;j{q lj/f]w /x]sf a]nf k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] ;~rf/dfWoddf To; sbdsf] v'n]cfd ;dy{g klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;'/IffsdL{af6 zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug]{ sfo{sf cltl/Qm hglxtsf/L sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{, hgtfl;t ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;'ljwfnfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ sfo{df :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp+b} cfPsf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ax'bnLo kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo u/]/ b]zdf lgb{nLo zf;g;Qf ;'?jft u/]kl5 lj:tfl/t ?k ln+b} uPsf] ;}lgsLs/0fsf] yk k'li6 ug]{ u/L k|wfg;]gfkltsf egfO aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ .

ljutsf k|wfg;]gfkltx?n] To:t} k|s[ltsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf eP klg To;sf] cfjZostf

/ cf}lrTo x]/]/ dfq ltgnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodx?dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ul/GYof] . t/, …df3 !(Ú otf ;]gfk|d'vsf x/]s efif0f ;~rf/dfWodx?af6 ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] tLj| k|rf/df]xnfO{ emNsfp+5 .

cGo d'n'sdf ;]gfsf axfnjfnf k"j{k|wfg;]gfkltx?n] Tof] b]zsf] /fhgLlts dfldnfdf l6Kk0fL ub}{gg\ . ;]gfsf k"j{k|d'vx?nfO{ Tof] vfnsf] 5'6 x'+b}g . t/, g]kfndf k"j{;]gfkltx? /fhgLlts bnx?dfly cgfjZos cf/f]k / nfG5gf nufpg nfnflot /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k"j{k|wfg;]gfklt ;lTrtzdz]/ ha/fn] o;df ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / 5ljnfO{ la;]{/ ax'bnLo /fhgLlts k|0ffnLk|lt tLtf s'/f aSb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . axfnjfnf ;]gfk|d'vn] s'g} sfd jf sbdsf] ;dy{g u/]/ af]n]sf] 36gf …df3 !(Ú kl5 k6sk6s b]lvPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] cfb]z kfngf ug]{ xf], s'/f ug]{ xf]Og eGg] pxf+nfO{ yfxf gePsf] t xf]Og xf]nf †

cem} dfcf]jfbLsf] tfnfaGbL †

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn] ?s'd lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj gGbnfn zdf{sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] tfnfaGbL cem} v'nfOPsf] 5}g . o;af6 km/s /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fk|lt cf:yf /fVg]x?k|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/df vf;} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 .

uPsf] jif{ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] dlGqd08ndf Pdfn] klg ;xefuL ePkl5 :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{åf/f zf]ef uflj;l:yt zdf{sf] 3/df tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . lgtfGt /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf sf/0f nufOP klg clxn];Dd tfnf v'nf ul/Psf] 5}g . /fhfsf] sbdkl5 b]zsf] /fhgLltn] cs}{ af6f] lnP klg :yfgLo txdf leGg cf:yf /fVg]dfly dfcf]jfbL sf/afxL oyfjt\ 5 .

@)%^ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ?s'dsf] If]q g+= @ af6 pDd]bjf/;d]t x'g'ePsf zdf{sf] 3/df lsg tfnf nufOof] eg]/ dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tf / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;f]Wbf pgLx?af6 klg k|:6 hjfkm cfpg g;s]sf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] zf]ef uflj;sf OGrfh{ eG5g\– …s]xL af+sL s'/f ldn]df l5§} g} tfnf vf]lng]5 .Ú t/, ldNg af+sL s'/f eg] pgn] atfpg rfx]gg\ . kLl8t zdf{ :jod\n] dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;?0f af+7fnfO{ e]6]/ ;f]af/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp+bf klg kl/0ffddf vf;} s]xL ePsf] 5}g . pk;lrj zdf{;+u} ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];Lsf] 3/df klg dfcf]jfbLn] tfnf nufOlbPsf lyP . t/, cfkm\gf] 3/df nfu]sf] tfnf kl5 ;lrj s];L :jod\n] kmf]g'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] zdf{sL >LdtL kmQ] cf]nL zdf{nfO{ cfkm" cWofkg/t ljBfnodf xflh/ ug{ lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x, rGbf / slyt hg;QfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf sf/0f >LdtL zdf{nfO{ ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g glbPsf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?dfly slyt cleofgsf] gfddf b'Mv lbg] sfo{ hf/L g} /fv]sf 5g\ .

Ps csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hd{g k|fljlws ;+:yfn] vlg/x]sf] af6f] :yfgLo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vGg nufP/ To;afktsf] Hofnf cfkm"n] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ?s'dsf]6l:yt ?lSd0fL pRr dfljdf cWoog/t sIff !) sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af6f] vGg nufP/ To;af6 k|fKt x'g] rfdn cfkm"n] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o;af/] ;f]Wbf ?s'dsf]6sf dfcf]jfbL OGrfh{ HjnGt eG5g\– …of] ljBfyL{x?n] u/]sf] lg0f{o xf] . o;df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s'g} xft 5}g .Ú

o;}aLr, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fdfly cfqmd0f gug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] atfP klg ;f] qmdnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . s}nfnL lhNnf Pdfn] Onfsf sld6Lsf k"j{;b:o bnaxfb'/ /fjnnfO{ uPsf] ;fpg % ut] alnof uflj;l:yt yfkfk'/sf] cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 ckx/0f u/L dfcf]jfbLn] a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, /f}tx6sf] kf}/fxL uflj;sf k"j{pkfWoIf Pjd\ Pdfn] !% gDa/ Onfsf sld6L ;b:o lji0f' pk|]tLnfO{ lxhf] laxfg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q hTyfn] 3/af6} ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L /fjn / pk|]tLsf] oyfzL3| ;s'zn l/xfOsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf pxf+x?sf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu kxn ul/lbg ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf / JolQmx?nfO{ cfu|x klg ul/Psf] 5 .

;fpg @! df gful/s ;ef

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ n}hfg] /fhfsf] sbdlj?4 gful/s ;dfhsf] ;8sdf gful/s ;ef ePsf] 5 . nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngn] cfp+bf] ;fpg @! ut] sf7df8f}+sf] gof+ afg]Zj/df ljzfn ;ef ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lbg lbp+;f] # ah] gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

…df3 !(Ú otf /fhfn] nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ ldr]sf] hgfp+b} gful/s ;dfhn] To;sf lj?4 cf–cfkm\gf] df]rf{af6 n8\g nf]stGq kIfw/ zlQmx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ ;f] ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf nf]stGq k|fKt gxf]pGh]n;Dd cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] hgfp+b} gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] lxhf] a'waf/l;t eGg'eof]– …xfdL ;a} nf]stflGqs cfbz{, d"No / dfGotfdf ljZjf; /fVb5f}+ . xfdLn] To;s} k|flKtsf nflu ;8sdf plqg] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ .Ú

jt{dfgsf hNbfaNbf /fli6«o k|Zgx?, hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff, /fHo;+/rgfsf s'/fx? / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf af/]df ;f] ;efdf s'/f p7fOg] 8f= kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . ;efdf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? jQmf / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ;|f]tf /xg] atfp+b} pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;ft kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ of] sfo{qmd NofPsf xf}+ . bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngn] /rgfTds lbzf lng] ck]Iff;lxt xfdL ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf xf}+ .Ú kf6L{x?nfO{ pxf+sf] ;'emfj lyof]– …clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] uGtJok|lt k|:6 x'g'k¥of], cfGbf]ngsf] dfu k|:6 x'g'k¥of] . xfdL kf6L{x?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;bf tTk/ /xg]5f}+ .Ú 8f= kf08]n] cfufdL lbgdf o:t} ;ef / ;Dd]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / lhNnf–lhNnfdf klg ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

pQm gful/s ;efnfO{ 8f=dy'/fk|;fb >]i7, sgsdl0f bLlIft, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8L, 8f= cf]d u'?ª, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, kbdnfn ljZjsdf{, ;'k|ef l3ld/], ;Ls] nfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sLlt{k'/ 5fqfjf; vfnL

sLlt{k'/ . s]Gb|Lo SofDk; sLlt{k'/sf] sflGt 5fqfjf; rf/ lbgb]lv ljBfyL{ljxLg ePsf] 5 . 5fqfjf;nfO{ lgoldt ug]{ qmddf k|x/L k|j]z u/]kl5 pTkGg ljjfbsf sf/0f lk|lG;kn lx/faxfb'/ dxh{g / jf8]{g lji0f' e§/fO{sf] sfof{nodf c;Gt'i6 ljBfyL{n] tfnf nufPsf 5g\ .

k'/fgf ljBfyL{n] 5f]8\g'kg]{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf g5f8]kl5 lk|lG;kn dxh{gn] k|x/Lsf] ;xfotfdf uPsf] cfOtaf/ 5fqfjf; vfnL u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] 5fqfjf; lgoldt ug{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP klg s]xL ljBfyL{x?n] 5fqfjf; g5f]8\g] lh2L u/]kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L;+usf] d'7e]8kl5 b'O{ ljBfyL{ lu/km\tf/ ePsf lyP eg] s]xL ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . :jljo', cg]/f:jljo' / clvn -PsLs[t_ n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

5fqfjf; lgoldt ug{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] ljBfyL{n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . 7"nf sf]7f /f]h]/ a;]sf g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{n] s'g} xfntdf sf]7f g5f]8\g] lh2L ub}{ cfkm\gf] sf]7fcufl8 /ftf] lrGx agfP/ vt/f n]v]sf lyP . 5fqfjf; lgoldt ug]{ / b'u{d If]qsf tyf h]x]Gbf/ gof+ ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqfjf; pknAw u/fpg] :jljo' / SofDk; k|zf;gsf] k|:tfjk|lt g]lj;+3n] c;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . ;+u7gnfO{ 5'§} lx:;f lbg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ g]lj;+3n] 5fqfjf; g5f]8\g] atfPsf] 5 . lk|lG;kn / af8]{gsf] /fhLgfdf / 3fOt] ljBfyL{sf] pkrf/sf] dfu yk u/L g]lj;+3n] k7gkf7gdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljutdf g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{x?n] sAhf hdfp+b} cfPsf] 5fqfjf; lgoldt x'g yfn]kl5 ;f] ;+u7g ltlNdnfPsf] ljBfyL{x?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .