Kathmandu, Shrawan 26, 2062.

xf/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] lhTbf /fhfnfO{ wSsf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] ;}lgssf e/df k|hftGqsf] xTof u/L lg/+s'ztf nfb]sf] 5 dlxgf laTb} ubf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] g/fd|f] Iflt a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . sfnLsf]6sf] lknLl:yt ;]gfsf] ;8s ;'/Iff bndfly cfOtaf/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/L a];SofDk g} sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .

;}lgs d'Vofnon] $) ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] / ! ;o !! hgf ;Dks{df cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] *^ ;}lgssf] cj:yf c1ft 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ! ;o %( ;}lgssf] Hofg lnPsf] / %) eGbf a9LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] k|f]kf]uG8f

;}lgs d'Vofnon] Ifltsf] PsLg ljj/0f lbg g;Sg' / 36gfkl5 klg l:ylt lgoGq0fdf cfpg g;Sg'n] dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;]gftkm{ a9L Iflt ePsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug]{ cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf @^ hgf n8fs"sf] Hofg uPsf] :jLsfb}{ ;+Vof pNn]v gu/L …s]xL of]4fx¿Ú 3fOt] ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] eg] 36gfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f lbPsf] 5}g . !! 306f nfdf] le8Gtaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf] SofDk lgoGq0fdf lng'sf ;fy} ef/L dfqfdf xftxltof/ lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfaf6 *! yfg PdPd Aof/]n / To;sf] ad ! ;o %), hLkLPdhL Ps gfn / @! xhf/ uf]nL, PnPdhL / !@ xhf/ uf]nL, OG;f; /fOkmn &) / #) xhf/ uf]nL, P;Pncf/ *) / @! xhf/ uf]nL, P;PdhL @ / # xhf/ uf]nLnufotsf xftxltof/ / o'4;fdu|L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf klZrd l8lehg sdfG8/ k|efs/ -hgfb{g zdf{_ :jod\n] cfqmd0fsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5 .

zfxL sbdkl5sf] eLif0f cfqmd0f

…df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbdkl5 c;kmn / ;':tfPh:tf b]lvPsf dfcf]jfbLn] lknL cfqmd0fkZrft\ ;Qfwf/Lsf] lgbx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf ;8snfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ zlQmsf] b'¿kof]u ul//x]sf] /fHosf nflu of] cfqmd0f 6fpsfdf ah|]sf] krf; lsnf]sf] 3g ePsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f cfqmfds sf/afxLdf plqg g;s]sf dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf k|rf/ kfpg] p2]Zon] of] cfqmd0f u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . l8lehg sdfG8/ k|efs/n] klg kmf}hL pknlAweGbf k|rf/nfO{ dxŒj lb+b} eg]sf 5g\– …xfd|f] ljhonfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/df km}nfpg] xf] .Ú To;sf ;fy} cfqmd0fsf] /fhgLlts dxŒjaf/] pgn] eg]sf 5g\– …slyt zflGt :yfkgf / ;q ;fn 36fP/ tL; jif{ zf;g ug]{ b'M:jKgnfO{ Wj:t ug]{ x}l;ot of] sf/afxLdf /x]sf] 5 .Ú

cl3Nnf n8fO+x¿df xf/]sfx¿nfO{ klg ;fGTjgf lb+b} pgn] eg]sf 5g\– …xfbf{xfb}{ lhTg' g} o'4sf] lgod xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] cfTd;ft\ u/f}+ .Ú …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf] dfq geP/ ut jif{b]lv ;'? ePsf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fcGtu{ts} ;aeGbf 7"nf] cfqmd0fsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] o;nfO{ lrlqt u/]sf] 5 .

c;kmntfkl5sf] ;kmntf

…df3 !(Ú kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf cfqmd0fdf pknlAwsf] t'ngfdf Iflt w]/} a]xf]b}{ cfPsf lyP . vf;u/L ?s'dsf] vf/fdf dfcf]jfbLn] ef]u]sf] nHhf:kb k/fhon] pgLx¿sf] ;}GozlQmsf af/]df k|z:t k|Zg p7]sf lyP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, alb{ofsf] u0f]zk'/df s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sdfG8/;lxt rf/ bh{g n8fs"x¿n] Hofg u'dfPsf] 36gf klg pgLx¿sf nflu sd Iflt lyPg . ;nf{xLsf] j:tLk'/b]lv alb{ofsf] /Defk'/;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] nuftf/ em]n]sf] c;kmntf / k/fhon] pgLx¿nfO{ Pp6f o:t} lsl;dsf] cfqmd0f gu/L gx'g] df]8df k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k dfcf]jfbLn] w]/} tof/L u/]/ of] cfqmd0f of]hgf agfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;a} cfqmd0fdf u'dfPsf eGbf w]/} xltof/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfaf6 lnPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] ev{/} k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf cTofw'lgs xltof/ klg ;lhn} dfcf]jfbLsf xftdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;'v]{t–h'Dnf /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ;]gfaf6 ef/L dfqfdf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ klg lnPsf] cg'dfg 5 . @ ;o @& ;}lgsdWo] ! ;o hgf eb|sfnLl:yt kfof]lgo/ u0fsf af6f] vGg]x¿ / ! ;o @& hgf n8fs"x¿ /x]sf] pQm Aof/]ssf sdfG8/ k|d'v ;]gfgL /fh' a:g]t;lxt !! hgf d+unaf/ ca]/ ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . n]lkm\6g]G6 e08f/Lsf] ;+j]bgzLn c+u sfl6lbP/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] qm"/tf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

xltof/ ;lsPsf] ;+s]t

SofDk g} sAhf ug]{ u/L dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug'{n] ;]gfsf] Ifdtfsf af/]df k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL …s"Ú kl5 g]kfndf s'g} xltof/ lelqPsf 5}gg\ . k|d'v bft[ /fi6« ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] xltof/ lbg gdfg]kl5 ;]gfleq xltof/sf] ;+s6 ulxl/+b} uPsf] 5 . s'g} d'n'sn] xltof/ glbP klg 5 dlxgf;Dd ;]gfn] dHhfn] n8\g] bfaL ug]{ ;}lgs hg/nx¿sf] ;do;Ldfn] klg g]6f] sfl6;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf ag]sf xltof/ / pt}af6 Nofpg'kg]{ uf]nLu7\7f aGb ePkl5 ;]gfnfO{ ;+s6 cfOk/]sf] ;}Go ljz]if1x¿sf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] 5 .

ljb]zL ;xof]u geP klg d'n's rNg] bfaL ug]{ b/afl/of / k"j{ hg]{nx¿sf] d'vdf of] cfqmd0fn] a'emf] nufPsf] 5 . ;]gfnfO{ unt ;Nnfx lbP/ psf:g dflx/ ;lRrtzdz]/x¿ olt 7"nf] dfqfdf ;}lgs xtfxt x'+bf klg s] x]/]/ a;]sf 5g\ < pgn] zlgaf/ dfq} dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f ug}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] bfaL u/]sf lyP .

zfxL ;]gfk|lt ef/t c;Gt'i6

ef/tLo /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ifdtfdfly k|Zg p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/L ;dfrf/ ;+:yf kL6LcfO{sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL;+u d'sfljnf ug]{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of; k|efjsf/L gePsf] pxf+sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . sf]nsftfdf kqsf/x¿;+u s'/f ub}{ pxf+n] eGg'eof]–…xfdL cfzf u5f}+{, o; -;]gf_ n] /fd|/L ;fdgf ug]{5 . xf]Og eg], kl/l:ylt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ hfg]5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fHosf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf k'lu/x]sf] wf/0ff pxf+sf] 5 . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …===b'ef{Uojz, ;+ljwfg / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdflysf] bdgh:tf kl5Nnf vf; ljsf;qmdn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] kxndfly wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú

g]kfndf xltof/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ef/t ;aeGbf 7"nf] bft[ d'n's xf] . k"j{;xdltcg';f/ …df3 !(Ú kl5 u}/3fts xltof/ lbP klg ef/tn] 3fts xltof/dflysf] k|ltaGw sfod} /fv]sf] 5 eg] a]nfot / cd]l/sfn] s'g} vfn] ;}Go ;fdu|L klg lbPsf 5}gg\ .

unt lg;fgfsf] kl/0ffd

/fHosf] l9s'6Laf6 sl/a @% ca{ ?lkof+ k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf ;]gfsf] aGbf]a:tLsf lglDt vr{g'kg]{ rfn" jif{sf] ah]6n] b]vfp+5 . /fhf, ;Lldt if8\oGqsf/L b/afl/of / ;]gfsf Ps bh{g hg/nx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfgdf hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . t/, cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ljb|f]xsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ c8fgdf cljrn 5g\ . lknL 36gfn] ;}lgs ;dfwfgsf kIfw/x¿nfO{ uDeL/ wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ltgLx¿n] kf7 l;Sg] xf] eg] o;af6 ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg emg\ ckl/xfo{ ag]sf] 5 .

…df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkl5 zfxL ;]gf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{, :jtGq k]|;sf] unf lgdf]7\g / lgif]lwt If]qsf] gfs hf]ufpg b'¿kof]u x'+b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ;]gfnfO{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / hg;d'bfoaf6 cnu / PSnf] agfP/ b]zsf] eljio hf]ufpg] eGbf /fhfsf] g'gsf] ;f]emf] ug]{ txdf ;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . oxL l:ylt sfod /x]df eljio cem} uDeL/ / b'?x x'g] lglZrt 5 .

‘;/sf/df bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ck/fwL 5g\’

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] k|hftGq / d]nldnfkdf hf]8 lb+b} cfkm\gf] d'n'sn]] bdg xf]Og, :jtGqtfsf] g}ltstfk"0f{ 5gf]6 ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\ / cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|åf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fhb"tn] cf}+Nofpg'eof]– …g]kfn cfh bf];f+wdf plePsf] 5 . ha;Dd d"Nodf cfwfl/t :jtGqtf, gful/s xs, clwsf/ / k|hftGqn] PskN6 km]l/ j}wflgs /fhgLlts bnx¿dfkm{t ljlw;Ddt ¿kdf h/f xfNb}gg\, dnfO{ 8/ 5– tkfO{+x¿sf] d'n's -g]kfn_ d'7e]8, låljwf / cGof]nlt/ slxNo} gp7\g] u/L efl;+b} hfg]5 . b/af/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] aLrdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf al9/x]sf] kmf6f]n] vfln dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnnfO{ aa{/ / k|frLgsfnLg o'udf kl/0ft ug]{ ltgLx¿sf] of]hgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp+5 .Ú

pxf+n] /fhfsf] zfxL sbd / To;otfsf] 5 dlxgfsf ;DaGwdf ;6Ls l6Kk0fL ub}{ eGg'eof]–…df3 !( sf] sf/afxLn] :ki6 ¿kdf k|hftGq Ps 7"nf] sbd k5fl8 ws]lnPsf] k|ltljlDat u¥of] . w]/}h;f] /fhgLlts aGbLx¿sf] l/xfO / cf}krfl/s ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo;+u} xfdLn] clk|n / d] dlxgfdf s]xL k|ult b]Vof}+ . To;kl5 xfdLn] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf]

nIosf nflu ;/sf/ cfkm+}n] pNn]v u/]sf s'/fx¿tkm{ sd} dfq ultljlw rnfPsf] b]v]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/n] sfuhdf /fv]sf] rf/ a'+b] of]hgf ;/fxgLo 5 . To;n] e|i6frf/ x6fpg], cft+sjfbnfO{ k|xf/ ug]{, ljQLo cg'zf;g nfu" ug]{ / s'zn zf;g ;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/fx¿ ;DkGg u/]df tL klg ;/fxgLo g} x'g]5g\ .

oBlk, ;/sf/n] s;/L eGg;S5, p;n] ljQLo cg'zf;g nfu" ul//x]sf] 5, hals o;sf b'O{ dGqLx¿ g} C0fr'sstf{ 5g\ . ;/sf/n] s;/L eGg;S5, pm e|i6frf/lj?4 n8\g uDeL/ 5, hals k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ nufOPsf] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]ksf af/]df Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ pm hfgLa'emL pk]Iff u5{ . ;/sf/ s;/L eGg ;S5, pm ljwfgsf] lgodcGtu{t /xL s'zn zf;g ;~rfng ul//x]5, hals u}/Goflos e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f zfxL cfof]usf] xfn}sf] km};nf j}wflgs clwsf/sf] Ps uDeL/ k|of]ueGbf klg Pp6f /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wh:tf] b]lvG5 / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf nflu hgtfn] cfkm\gf ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ /fhb|f]xsf] cf/f]kdf aGbL agfOG5g\ .

…df3 !(Ú df nfu" ul/Psf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] 5 dlxgfkl5 ;/sf/ k~rfotsfnsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] el/Psf] / bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ck/fwL;d]t /x]sf] ;+lbUw dlGqd08n;+u} cfkm\gf leqL l;4fGtx¿sf k5fl8 uPsf] b]lvG5 . olb b/af/ ;f+Rr} g} k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 5 eg] p;n] Tof] af]nL / Jojxf/ b'j}df b]vfpg'k5{, xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ ;~rf/hut\ / j}olQms cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfnufot cfdgful/s clwsf/sf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{ cfx\jfg u5f}{+ .Ú

df]l/of6L{n] efj's x'g] ;do uO;s]sf] / ca sfd ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] :ki6 kfb}{ hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5, clxn]sf] p2]Zorflx+ lqmofzLn k|hftGqdf kms{g' g} xf] . vf;df To;sf] cy{ r'gfj g} xf] . k|hftGq hgtfsf], hgtfåf/f / hgtfsf nflu xf] . k|hftGq eg]sf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ xf] tyf hLjGt /fhgLlts bnx¿ / :jtGq /fhgLlts 5nkmn xf] . g]kfn s;/L To;tkm{ kms{g ;S5 < Tof] g]kfnLx¿n] lgwf] ug]{ s'/f xf] . t/, ;a} j}wflgs zlQmx¿, bnx¿ / b/af/ Ps 7fp+df geP;Dd Tof] x'g;Sb}g .

;/sf/ k/flht, 5 ljBfyL{ g]tf l/xf

) l/xf x'+bf s:tf] dx;'; ug'{eof] <

– cgf}7f] / v';L dfg]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqsf] n8fO+ lhTg nfu]sf xfdLx¿ kqmfp kg]{ / l/xf x'g] ;fdfGo k|lqmof xf] . d"n n8fO+ lhTg af+sL g} 5 . km]l/ klg s'g} a]nf kqmfp kl/G5 eGg] dfgl;stfdf 5' .

) tkfO{+x¿dflysf] cleof]fu l;l4of] t <

– xfdLnfO{ y'Gg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] cfb]znfO{ ;jf]{Rr

cbfntn] cj}w / u}/sfg'gL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLdfly nufOPsf] em"7f] ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2fsf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] 5 .

) w/f}6L /fVg lsg dfGg'ePg <

– xfd|f] n8fO+ /fhgLlts xf] . xfdLn] s'g} ck/fw u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . To;sf/0f xfdLdfly nufOPsf] kmf}hbf/L cleof]u xfdLn] lsg :jLsfg]{ < hlt;'s} ;hfo ef]Ug'k/] klg w/f}6L g/fVg] lgisif{sf sf/0f g} w/f}6L /fv]gf}+ .

) tkfO{ k6sk6s lsg kqmfp kl//xg'x'G5 <

– o;sf] hjfkm d;+u 5}g . dnfO{ eGbf /fd|/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ yfxf xf]nf– v} lsg kqmfp u5{g\ < cfGbf]ngdf hfg' d]/f] bfloTj / st{Jo xf] . cl3Nnf] k6s klg cfGbf]ngdf hf+bf kqmfp k/]/ *# lbgkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfnts} cfb]zn] 5'6]sf] x'+ . clxn] @^ lbgkl5 klg cbfnts} cfb]zn] 5'6]+ .

) b]zel/sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <

– slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf gfddf kf7\ok':tsdf hah{:tL nflbPsf /fhkl/jf/sf t:jL/ Roft]/ xfdL kqmfp k/]sf xf}+ . To;sf] ;dod} ;zQm lj/f]w ePg eg] slnnf ljBfyL{x¿ To;nfO{ :jLsfg{ afWo x'g]5g\ . To;sf/0f ;zQm lj/f]w ug{ d ;a} ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w u5{' . ltgsf t:jL/ Roft]/} lzIff If]qdf ug{ vf]lhPsf] zfxLs/0fsf] of]hgf kbf{kmf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] 7DofO+ xf] . o; cleofgnfO{ b]zel/ cl3 a9fpg d tdfd ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿;dIf cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' .

‘d'n'se/ t:jL/ Rofltg]5’

sf7df8f}+ . /fhkl/jf/sf] t:jL/ Roft]afkt\ h]n k/]sf 5 ljBfyL{ g]tf d+unaf/ l/xf ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /fv]sf] eGb} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbPkl5 pgLx¿ ;f+em kf+r ah] l/xf ePsf x'g\ .

l/xf ug]{ cbfntsf] cfb]z yfxf kfpg]lalQs} g]tfx¿nfO{ :jfut ug{ ;of}+ ljBfyL{ sfo{stf{ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/sf] u]6df k'u]sf lyP . ;dy{sx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts ¿kdf s'g} a}wtf gePsf] ;/sf/ sfg'gåf/f klg k/flht ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP . cfkmgf] n8fO+ /fhgLlts ePsfn] km]l/ slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf lj?4 klxn]em}+ cfGbf]ngdf nflu/xg] k|lta4tf klg pgLx¿n] JoQm u/] .

…/fhgLlts dfq xf]Og, sfg'gL ¿kdf klg ;/sf/ k/flht ePsf] 5Ú– cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]n] eGg'eof] . g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nn] cfGbf]ngdf cem} k|lta4 eP/ nfUg] b[9tf bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] eg] lq–rGb| :jljo' ;efklt ;/f]hs'df/ yfkfn] cfkm\gf] dgf]an cem} p7sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+x¿;+u} k'iks'df/ zfxL, aLkL /]UdL / gf/fo0f ef/tL klg l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] plrt cfwf/ / k|df0flagf g} u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /fv]sf] bfaL ub}{ af/ P;f]l;P;gn] uPsf] ;fpg !# ut] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 xfn]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL l/6dfly ;'g'jfO ub}{ GofofwLzåo ch'{gk|;fb l;+x / xl/h+u l;hfkltsf] Ohnf;n] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf gfddf kf7\ok':tsdf 5flkPsf /fhkl/jf/sf t:jL/ RofTb} ubf{ 5 hg} ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ uPsf] c;f/ #) ut] k|x/Ln] gof+ afg]Zj/af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . !& lbg cgfdgu/ j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf a;]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;gn] hgxL kf+r ;o w/f}6Ldf 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/, g]tfx¿n] h:tf];'s}

;hfo ef]Ug'k/] klg w/f}6L g/fVg] c8fg lnPkl5 s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Toxf+ …vÚ >]0fLsf s}bLsf] ¿kdf g]tfx¿n] gf} lbg latfPkl5 lxhf] l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn af/sf tkm{af6 ax; ub}{ clwjQmfx¿ ;'jf; g]Djfª, zDe' yfkf, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ / z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] y'gf u}/sfg'gL / c;+j}wflgs ePsf] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'zLn l3ld/]n] s'g} sf/0f / sfg'g pNn]v gu/L …kf+r ;o w/f}6L g/fv] y'Gg'Ú eGg] 7f8f] cfb]z lbPsf] bfaL sfg'gljb\x¿sf] lyof] .

lu/km\tf/ ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] l/xfO / c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] km};nfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿n] lxhf] klg /fhwfgLsf ljleGg SofDk;df k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / k"j{dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xdfly /fhgLlts k|lztzf]wsf cfwf/df zfxL cfof]un] sf/afxL u/]sfn] l/xf ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

cWoog g} xf] /fhgLltsf] 7]ufg

–k|bLk g]kfn

vu]Gb| k|;fO{+n] p2/0fsf ¿kdf kl:sg'ePsf] Pp6f jfSo o:tf] 5–

…dfS;{ :jod\n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . d tL sDo'lg:6x¿ eGbf leGg 5', hf] JolQmut :jtGqtf gi6 ug{ rfxG5g\ / ;+;f/nfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] Aof/]s of ljzfn uf]bfddf kl/0ft ug{ rfxG5g\ .

of] p2/0f ;fpg dlxgfsf] d"NofÍgdf 5flkPsf] 5 / cfkm}+af6 o;sf] d"n>f]t vf]Hg af+sL 5 . d"NofÍg klqsfdf 5flkPsf] k|;fO{+sf] n]v k9\bf of] p2/0f sfn{ dfS;{s} /rgfdf st} g st} 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/, dfS;{sf] d[To';+u} of] p2/0f s;/L ;dfKt eof] < ;dfhjfbsf bh{gf}+ cg'ejx¿ ljZj;fd' b]vfk/], sf]xL 9n], sf]xL ;+s6df 5g\ clg sf]xL ;lk|Psf 5g\ . t/, g 9n]sfn] s]xL eGg;s], g ;+s6df k/]sfx¿ g} of] ;"qsf] JofVof–ljZn]if0fdf nfUg ;s]sf 5g\, g t ;lk|Psfx¿n] g} sfn{ dfS;{sf] dfGotfdf cfk"mnfO{ ;dflxt ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

cfh ;+;f/el/ dfS;{jfbLx¿nfO{ g} JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] lj/f]wL dflgPsf] 5, dfS;{s} l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;f]leot ;+3nfO{ ;Q/L jif{;Dd} kmnfd] kbf{leqsf] b]z elgPs} lyof] . ljb]zsf] rrf{ Tolt w]/} lsg ug]{ < hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf gfddf xfdLn] ef]u]sf] kf6L{ hLjg klg yf]/ax't To:t} 5 . slDg:6 ePkl5 JolQmut OR5f, clgR5f, cleJolQm ;a}nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg'k5{ eGg] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;fdfGo 1fgd} n]lvPsf] x'G5 .

sfn{ dfS;{sf] of] egfOsf] s'g} cltl/Qm JofVof rflx+b}g . To;}n] of] k9]b]lv g} d :tAw ePsf] 5'– lsg dfS;{jfbsf cWo]otfx¿n] of] jfSo b]v]gg\ / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{, sfn{ dfS;{n] b]vfPsf] cfbz{df rnfpg'k5{ eGg] cf+6 u/]gg\ < of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ ;fx|} g/fd|/L lryf]/]sf] 5 .

;fdfGotof 1fg l;4fGtsf lx;fan] dfS;{sf] of] egfO j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] dfGotf;+u d]n vfG5 . ;8]sf] ck/fwL ;fdGtjfb clg hfnL k'+hLjfbsf] h's] 6f]sfOaf6 d'Qm x'g' eg]sf] csf]{ gof+ uf]bfddf sf]rfl/g' xf]Og . ;fdGtjfbn] gful/s eGg] zAb} a'em]sf] lyPg, k'+hLjfbn] lbg] :jtGqtf klg v6fOPs} x'GYof] t/ ;dfhjfb s;/L k'+hLjfb eGbf kl5Nnf] / emG8}emG8} ;fdGtjfbsf] efOh:tf] x'gk'Uof] † jf:tjdf Tof] t x'g'kYof]{ sfn{ dfS;{n] eg]h:t} ;Dk"0f{ :jtGqtf, ;fj{lqs :jtGqtf †

dfS;{sf] of] dfGotfn] ;+;f/s} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf] sfo{gLlts ;fy{stfsf af/]df uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] n]lggjfbL z}nLdf ;~rfng ug]{x¿ ;a}eGbf klxn] uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . xfdL Pdfn]jfnfx¿ t ;lRrg ;S5f}+ . lsgeg], hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ;f/ eg]s} ax'njfb xf] / ax'ntf g} JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] /Ifs xf] .

t/, xfd|} g]kfnsf c¿ slDg:6nfO{ dfS;{jfbL slDg:6 x'g Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . lsgeg], sfn{ dfS;{sf] :jtGqtf;DaGwL dfGotfnfO{ ltgn] cfTd;ft ug]{ s'g} 7fp+ clxn];Dd d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g .

ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] sfn{ dfS;{sf] of] dfGotfn] aGb'ssf] k|of]hgnfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt u/]sf] 5 . lsgeg], ;Eotf / :jtGqtfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zq' eg]sf] aGb's dfq} xf] . dfS;{sf] l;4fGt dfGg] g} xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ t dfS;{jfbsf] 5]p5fpd} gcfpg] /x]5g\ .

k|ydtM cWoog g} gug]{ cyjf ug]{x¿n] klg cWoognfO{ lghL ;DklQ agfpg] r]tgfn] klg xf]nf, xfdL dfS;{jfbsf cflbk'?if sfn{ dfS;{åf/f cleJoQm ul/Psf y'k|} ljifox¿;+u cGhfg 5f}+ . ef}lts ¿kdf xfdL;+u dfS;{jfbL n]vsx¿ 5g\, kf6L{x¿n] jif{df kf+r–;ft ;o k[i7 k|sfzg ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]s} x'G5g\, hgtGq–hgjfb–k|hftGq–nf]stGqh:tf cgfjZos zAbx¿df grflx+bf] ax; ug]{ af}l4s JolQmTj klg 5g\ . kf6L{x¿n] ljrf/sf] l3p dYg] ;+:yfx¿ klg agfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{leq} :s'n ljefu;d]t agfPsf 5g\ .

oL ;a} cWoogs} k|tLs x'g\ . t/, s:tf] cgf}7f] † s;}sf] cf+vf dflysf cIf/x¿df k'u]g5 .

Pp6f jfSon] slt 7"nf] pynk'yn Nofp+5 JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] lhGbuLdf eGg]lt/ ;a} g]tfx¿sf], sfo{stf{x¿sf] Wofg hfcf];\ . xfd|f] k'/fgf] r]tgf aGb's] lyof], aGb's] r]tgfaf6 d'Qm eP klg xfdL :jod\ lhDbf/L r]taf6 cem} d'Qm x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] xfdLnfO{ cfnf]rgf lav nfU5, xfdLx¿leq} 7"nf]–;fgf]sf] e]b x'G5 . 7"nf]sf] lg0f{o ;fgfn] dfGg}k5{ eGg] r]t t clxn] klg kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{leq 9'Ëf] h;/L hd]/ a;]sf] 5 .

Tof] 9'Ëf] k'm6fpg] cf}hf/ :jod\ sfn{ dfS;{n] xfdLnfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . nf} cfpgf];\ † Tof] 9'Ëf]nfO{ k'm6fcf}+ / gof+ ;+:s[lttkm{ xfd|f] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngnfO{ 8f]¥ofcf}+ .

ca k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf nflu hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng slt 7Ls, slt a]7Ls eGg] 5nkmnsf] s'g} cy{ /x]g . hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] g} jfbzfxnfO{ 3f]8faf6 n8fpg ;S5 eGg] ;TonfO{ xfdLn] dx;'; ug'{k5{ / Pp6f dfG5] csf]{ dfG5]af6 zfl;t x'g] lhDbf/L k|yfnfO{ xfd|f] r]tgf, ;+u7g / Jojxf/af6 ;bfsf nflu x6fOlbg'k5{ . dgsf] s'g} s'gfdf klg aGb'sk|lt ;sf/fTds efj kfNg'x'+b}g . To;nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu vf]nfdf ldNsfpg] / d'n'sdf ;a}n] :jtGqtf dx;'; ug]{ zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cf/De ug'{k5{ .

cyf{t\ d]/f] lgisif{ xf]– /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL b'j} aGb's] zlQm ePsf] x'gfn] b'j};+u xfd|f] ;xsfo{ rNb}g . pQ]hgfsf] /fhgLltn] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g . /fhfn] dlGqkl/ifb\ eË gu/];Dd / c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltudg lkmtf{ glnP;Dd /fhf;+u bnsf] jftf{ x'g'x'+b}g eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ dfS;{jfbL slDg:6 gagfP;Dd ltgLx¿;+u klg jftf{ ug'{x'+b}g .

oBlk, xfd|f] kf6L{n] /fhf;+u jftf{ gug]{ clg dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ gug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn] xfdL ;a}n] o;}nfO{ kfngf ug'{k5{ .

Onfddf gfsfaGbL v'nf

lkmSsn . dfcf]jfbLn] d]rL /fhdfu{df nufPsf] gfsfaGbL v'nf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, Onfdsf] lrof aufgsf] clglZrtsfnLg x8tfn klg tf]l8Psf] 5 .

clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbL / aGbaf/] cWoog ug{ Onfd k'u]sf] kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf] 6f]nLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfn] kmf]g ;Dks{ u/L ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] cg'/f]wdf ;f] gfsfaGbL tyf x8tfn lkmtf{ lng] lgisif{df dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dx;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] Onfd]nLn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] cfly{s Ifltsf] xhf{gf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] ltg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lkmSsndf cfof]lht ;efdf pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …hgtfdfly v]njf8 ug]{ b'j} kIfn] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{ .Ú Onfdsf lrof aufg / sf/vfgf aGb x'+bf rf/ s/f]8 *) nfv / ;8s aGb ePsf sf/0f b"w laqmL ug{ gkfp+bf Ps s/f]8 *) xhf/ cfly{s Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd rNbfrNb} Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/sdL{ 8LPg k/fh'nLnfO{ kmf]g u/L gfsfaGbL v'nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . !% a'+b] dfukq k]; u/L cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 !) k|ltzt tna a9fpg] sf/vfgf Joj:yfkgsf] k|:tfjdf ;xdt ePkl5 lrof aufg / sf/vfgfsf]

x8tfn 6'+luPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 lrof dhb'/sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf wgaxfb'/ ljsn] x8tfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .

rf/ dlxgfb]lv aGb Onfdsf lghL ljBfno v'nfpg klg /fhwfgLaf6 uPsf] 6f]nLn] kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . 6f]nLdf ;lDdlnt lghL ljBfnox¿sf] ;+u7g KofA;gsf cWoIf pd]z >]i7n] d'n'se/ st} lghL ljBfno aGb gePsf a]nf Onfddf dfq} aGb ul/g'sf] sf/0f dfu ug'{eof] . …oxf+ dfq} lsg dfcf]jfbLsf] km/s gLlt <Ú pxf+n] k|Zg ug'{eof]– …dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt;+u d]n gvfg] aGb oxf+ dfq} lsg <Ú

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] s'g} ;d:of cfPdf dWo:ytf ug{ cfkm" tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} t/ aGb, x8tfn, gfsfaGbLh:tf hghLjgnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ sfo{ gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .

o;}aLr, Onfds} dxfdfO{df dfcf]jfbLn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bn;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;efdf dfcf]jfbLsf emfkf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v xs{ v8\sfn] To:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . pgn] :yfgLo kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/sdL{nfO{ klg efif0f ug{ nufPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

– a'l4 vgfn

ljBfyL{x¿åf/f gof+ ax; k|f/De

nf]stGq / /fhtGq ;+u} hfg ;Sb}gg\

sf7df8f}+ . ljBfyL{x¿n] …g]kfndf nf]stGq / /fhtGq ;+u} hfg;S5 <Ú eGg] ax; k|f/De u/]sf 5g\ . /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] d+unaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] klxnf] ax;df af]Ng] ;a} aQmfx¿n] :ki6 u/]– …of] ;Dej 5}g .Ú

pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnn] atfpg'eof]– …of] cleofgsf] Pp6f vf; sfnv08df bnsf g]tfx¿n] lj/f]w klg u/]sf lyP . clxn] sf]xL o;sf] lj/f]wdf af]Nb}gg\ . ca bnx¿n] o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kR5\ofp+b}5g\ .Ú

pxf+n] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds xf] . lsgeg], kl/jt{gsf] jfxs aGb's xf]Og, hgtfsf] ;+ul7t zlQm xf] . tkfO{+x¿ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 a9\g";\, d tkfO{+x¿sf] ;fydf 5', /lx/xG5' .Ú

pxf+sf] syg lyof]– …nf]stGq / /fhtGq ;+u} hfg ;Sb}gg\, of] c;Dej s'/f xf] . tkfO{+x¿ hfg;S5 eg]/ k|Zgjfrs s'/flt/ gnfUg";\ . ;ft bnn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] JofVof ub}{ ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtfdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ / …;]/]df]lgon df]gfsL{Ú eP dfG5f}+ eg]sf

5g\ . o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] JofVof u/]sf 5g\– u0ftGq . /fhtGq ;lRrtzdz]/x¿sf nflu dfq} sfd nfU5 .Ú

g]kfnn] bnx¿ /fhf;+u jftf{ ug{ hfg] xf]Og, /fhf cfpg] xf] . t/, of] ;Defjgf 6¥of] eGb} cufl8 eGg'eof]– …)$^ ;fndf klg /fhf bofn' lyPgg\ . /fhfx¿df ;aeGbf 7f+6 /fhf x'g\– lqe'jg . ltg}nfO{ lsg c;n / k|hftGqsf lktf elgG5 < dnfO{ cfZro{ nfU5 . jf:tjdf s'g} klg /fhf 7Ls lyPgg\ / x'+b}gg\ . of] Oltxf;sf] lgisif{ xf] .Ú

clxn]sf /fhf hgtf;+u PSn} n8\g vf]lh/x]sf] atfp+b} pxf+n] pNn]v ug'{eof]– …/fhfn] s;}sf] lj/f]w ;'Gb}gg\, a}+s l8kmN6/s} e/df b]z rnfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ / dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/df sfnf cg'xf/ yk]sf 5g\ .Ú

ax;sf csf{ ;xefuL jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] b]znfO{ s+ufn / aaf{b kf/]/ cem xfxfsf/ dRrfpg] xf] eg] /fhtGq tyf zflGt, ;lxi0f'tf / nf]stGqsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ xf] eg] u0ftGqsf] ljsNk /f]h]/ zfxL ;Qfsf lj?4 rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf c;xof]u cfGbf]ng ug{ hf]8 lbg'eof] .

pxf+sf] egfO lyof]– …/fhtGq k/hLjLdf 6]kjd{h:tf], jg:kltdf lkr/KnfG6 / k|f0fLdf uf]xLh:tf] x'G5 . of] ;fdGtjfb / ?9Ljfbsf] k|tLs xf] . /fhtGqn] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb}g, if8\oGq ul//xG5, To;}n] kqsf/, k|fWofks, sfg'g Joj;foL / /fhgLlts bnx¿ km'6fpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf /fhtGq s;}sf] klg ldq x'g ;Sb}g . t/, clxn] rGb|zdz]/sf] o'udf h:t} bf;tf k|bz{g ug]{x¿ klg b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .Ú

cg]/f:jljo'sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{sf] wf/0ff lyof]– …/fhtGq x/]s lx;fan] d'n'ssf nflu clezfk eof], o;sf] cGt gu/L x'+b}g .Ú

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ a'waf/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkfn] ax;sf] yfngL ub}{ eGg'eof]– …d}n] g]kfnsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|df …d g} /fHo x'+Ú eGg] k|mfG;sf clGtd–clGtd a]nfsf /fhf n'O{ rf}wf}+ / a]nfotsf /fhf h]D; k|ydsf] rl/q b]lv/x]sf] 5' . pgsf pQ/flwsf/L rfN;{ k|yd / n'O{ ;f]x|f}+h:tf b]lvG5g\ .Ú

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cg]/f:jljo'sf pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]t tyf /Tg/fHo SofDk; :jljo'sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt ljgf]b d~hgn] ljBfyL{x¿ u0ftGqsf] ax;df w]/} cl3 a9]sf] / o;sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . afn ufos ?jLg uGwj{n] cfkm\gf uLlt k|:t'ltdfkm{t eg]– …8f+km] gfr]/, b]z sxf+ aG5 / /fhf /fv]/ <Ú

:jljo' ;efklt afnuf]kfn pkfWofosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ax;sf] qmddf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ljrf/ k|jfx ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt k|sflzt :jljo'sf] d'vkq …ljrf/Ú sf] ;dLIff ;dfnf]rs x]dgfy kf}8]nn] ug'{eof] eg] ;x;lrj ;'/]Gb| a:g]tn] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clw/fHosf] Ps k|d'v SofDk; /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] cf/De u/]sf] of] ax; l5§} /fi6«JofkL x'g] / g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] hglj/f]wL, k|hftGqlj/f]wL, :j]R5frf/L / lg/+s'ztfk|ltsf] df]xnfO{ e08fkmf]/ ug]{ cleofg cufl8 a9\g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhtGq ;dfKt x'g]5M h'lnof rfª

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sL g]kfnsf nflu k"j{cd]l/sL /fhb"t h'lnof rfª Ansn] g]kfndf /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g] vt/f cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] xftdf zlQm lnP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bafpg vf]lh/x]sf a]nf Tof] ;Dej gePdf /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g] pxf+sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

…olb ljb|f]xsf] ;dfwfg ug{ pgL -/fhf_ c;kmn eP eg] w]/}n] eljiojf0fL u/]em}+ o;n] /fhtGqsf] cGTo lgDTofpg]5,Ú xfn} cd]l/sfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf Ansn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqdf pNn]v 5– …cem} pgLafx]s -;dfKt kfl/lbP eGg]_ cf/f]k nufpgsf nflu pgL;+u sf]xL Ps hgf klg af+sL /xg] 5}g .Ú jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg eof] / /fhfsf] h'jfn] ;kmntf kfof] eg] Tof] /fi6«sf nflu 7"nf] ;]jf x'g] pNn]v ub}{ pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …oBlk To;n] k|hftGqnfO{ cf]em]n kfb}{ g]kfn lg/+s'z /fhtGqdf kmls{g]5 . /fhfn] ;DejtM cfkm\gf

clwsf/x¿ s6f}tL ug{ dfGg] 5}gg\ / ;+;bLo k|hftGq lkmtf{ x'g klg lbg] 5}gg\ .Ú /fhfsf] c;kmn x'g] sbdn] g]kfnnfO{ ljkmn /fi6«df ws]Ng] / sDaf]l8ofdf h:t} clwgfosjfbL zf;gsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Defljt ljhonfO{ an k'¥ofpg] ljZn]if0f klg pxf+sf] 5 . …olb g]kfn ljkmn /fi6« eof] eg] Tof] ckmuflg:tfg x'g]5 / cft+sjfbLnfO{ k|>o lbg]5Ú– pxf+sf] syg 5 .

/fhfsf] …s"Ú c;kmn eP/ k|hftGq jxfnL ePkl5 klg /fhgLlts bnaLr Pstf b]lvg]df Ansn] cfz+sf ug'{ePsf] 5 . bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps 7fp+df Nofpgdf b/af/n] e"ldsf v]n]sf]df pxf+n] ck|zGgtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+ lgisif{ 5– …zfxL …s"Ú pQd ljsNk lyPg . k|hftflGqs bnx¿;+u ePsf] a]d]nn] dfcf]jfbL al9/x]sf / alnof eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;+u zflGt :yfkgf ug{ /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ Pp6} df]rf{df cl3 a9fpg g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sy] . clxn] k"0f{tofM /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lsgf/f nufp+b} pgL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pscsf{sf lj?4 v]Ng / ;DejtM dfly xft kfg{ lbgsf nflu PSn} cl3 a9]sf 5g\ .Ú g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff cj:yfk|lt Ansn] lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf;lxtsf d'n'snfO{ pxf+sf] cg'/f]w 5– …ha /fhf 1fg]Gb|dfly k|hftflGqs d'n'sn] k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf ug{ bafa lbG5g\, ta g]kfnsf] ljb|f]x ;dfwfg ug{ / d'n'sdf zflGt jxfnL ug{ pgLx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . ;'/Ifflagfsf] k|hftGq cy{xLg x'G5 .Ú

g]kfndf cfkm" /fhb"t /x]sf a]nf ;g\ !(() df rn]sf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] :d/0f ub}{ Ansn] To;sf] xTof u/]/ jt{dfg /fhfn] cfkm\gf a'af dx]Gb|sf] bz{g k'g/fj[Q u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] 36gf geP/ …s"Ú g} ePsf sf/0f To;n] s]xL ;do lng] cg'dfg klg Anssf] 5 . /fhfn] !% jif]{ k|hftGqnfO{ pv]n]/ lg/+s'z /fhtGq ;'? u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf cfkm" b'Mlvt ePsf] klg Ansn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

:jtGqtfsf nflu x:tfIf/ cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfdf Jofks hg P]Soa4tf h'6fpg b]zel/ x:tfIf/ cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf lxhf] sf7df8f}+sf] gof+ afg]Zj/df x:tfIf/ ;+sng cf/De ePsf] 5 . cfp+bf] ebf} !% ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm cleofg ;fpg @# ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] xf] .

b]zel/ ;+slnt x:tfIf/x¿ cfp+bf] ;]K6]Da/ !$ b]lv !& tf/]v;Dd cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df x'g] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef;dIf k|:t't u/L g]kfnsf] k]|; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf 5'§} Ph]G8fcGtu{t ljz]if 5nkmn u/fpg] kxn eO/x]sf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

…dxf;+3sf] cfx\jfg / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL kqsf/sf] ;xeflutfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt xflb{s P]Soa4tf hgfp+b} g]kfndf lgjf{w k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt, ;"rgfsf] xssf] k"0f{ pkef]u tyf k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ub{5'Ú a]xf]/fsf] pQm cleofgdf cfdhgtf ;xefuL x'g] ck]Iff dxf;+3n] u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] sf7df8f}+df cf/De ePsf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofgdf dxf;+3sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjnufot ;Nnfxsf/x¿ tyf jl/i7 / ;lqmo kqsf/x¿ ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] . jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Lnufot klg pQm cleofgdf lxh} ;xefuL eO{ P]Soa4tf k|s6 ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL k]|;n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of / :jtGqtf jxfnLsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp+b} cGt/f{li6«o txdf klg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ n] g]kfndf k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] lgjf{w pkef]usf] jftfj/0f agfpg bafa l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] cui6 dlxgfel/ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf x:tfIf/ cleofgnufot lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf cfO{Pkmh]n] g]kfnsf] zfxL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfnfO{ kq k7fO{ tTsfn :jtGqtf jxfnL ug{ ;r]t t'NofPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] a}7ssf] tof/L k"/f

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cfp+bf] ;f]daf/ ;'? x'g] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7ssf] tof/L nueu k"/f ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]kl5 Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ;lsg] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ax'rlr{t ;dLIff sfo{bnn] ef]ln cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfndfkm{t :yfoL ;ldltnfO{ a'emfp+b}5 . pQm k|ltj]bgdfly :yfoL ;ldltdf ;fdfGo 5nkmn u/]/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;a} sfo{;"rLsf] cf}krfl/s 6'+uf] nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg n]vg ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cfh laxfg aNv'df a:g] sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/L kf6L{;dIf a'emfpg] yfxf ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnsf] ;DejtM ;f]xL a}7s clGtd x'g]5 . k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf ljutsf sdhf]/L s]nfpg'sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs 5lj / k|efjsfl/tf psf:gsf nflu rfNg'kg]{ sbdsf af/]df ;"qa4 ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . nueu @) k]hsf] ;f] k|ltj]bgnfO{ Pdfn]df pT;'stfk"j{s x]l/Psf] 5 . sfo{bndf o'j/fh 1jfnL, lji0f' kf}8]n, k|bLk 1jfnL, z+s/ kf]v/]n, ljBf e08f/L, /fdrGb| emf / k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps xKtf ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s d"n ¿kdf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf s]lGb|t /xg] ;lrjfno ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . …lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]d} xfd|f]

a}7s s]lGb|t /xg]5,Ú pxf+n] eGg'eof]–…b]zel/sf] kf6L{sf] l:ylt / efjL sbdsf af/]df uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn / ljZn]if0f ug]{5f}+ .Ú Pdfn]sf kGw| c~rn ;dGjo sld6L, ljefu, kmf+6 / hgjuL{o ;+u7gn] lnlvt k|ltj]bg k]; ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ToxL cfwf/df ;f+u7lgs / /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . #@ k]hsf] ;f] k|ltj]bg cWoogsf nflu clxn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿sf] xftdf kl/;s]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf / dfcf]jfbLsf] cltjfbsf lj?4 h'Wgsf nflu s:tf] dfu{ cjnDjg ug]{ eGg]af/] klg a}7sdf Jofks 5nkmn ul/g]5 . k|lts"ntfdf ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfnfO{ 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L agfpg]af/] klg ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ul/g]5 . af]x/fsf cg';f/ lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ u|fdL0f Onfsf;Dd lj:tf/ ug]{ x/;Dej pkfoaf/] a}7sdf 3lge"t ¿kdf 5nkmn x'g]5 .

cfGtl/s hLjgnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ Pdfn]n] kf6L{sf] k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ klg sfo{;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn :jod\n] o;af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;fy}, Pdfn]n] ljefuLo sfdsf] x]/km]/ / lhDd]jf/L k'gJo{j:yfkg klg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df3 !( ut] b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ avf{:t ePkl5 tTsfnLg dGqLn] Pdfn]df xfn;Dd vf; lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5}gg\ .

g]lj;+3df /:;fs:;L

sf7df8f}+ . cfp+bf] cfOtaf/ kf]v/fdf ;'? x'g] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf aGg tLj| k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . jftfj/0f cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ clxn] sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] jl/kl/ em'lDdPsf 5g\ .

lx/f;tdf /x]sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkf, lxh} l/xf x'g'ePsf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n / cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf k/flht ofbj kl08t cWoIfsf nflu rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg tLg} hgfnfO{ ws]n]/ lj/f6gu/sf nId0f 9sfnnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] bfpdf lul/hfk'qL ;'hftf Hofg kmfn]/ nfu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ laxfg dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k"j{g]tfx¿dWo] PsnfO{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] atfPsf] Ps ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] gfd lxhf]

lbp+;f]b]lv ;+3sf] sfof{no kl/;/df ;'lgg yfn]kl5 sfo{stf{ cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . cfkm}+n] x6fPsf sf/0f sf]O/fnf s'g} xfntdf uugnfO{ cWoIf x'g glbg] kIfdf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf lgs6 jt{dfg pkfWoIf dx]Gb|/fh zdf{n] cWoIf aGg] k|of; u/] klg pgnfO{ ljBfyL{ / ;'hftfn] gkTofpg] ePsf sf/0f pgsf] gfd rrf{af6 aflxl/Psf] 5 eg] ab|L kf08] / ab|L cof{nsf] ;Defjgf klg sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . /fdrGb| kf}8]n / g/xl/ cfrfo{lgs6 k|bLk kf}8]nsf lj?4 uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL nfu]sf] g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{x¿ atfp+5g\ . kf]v/fdf lgjf{rg x'g kfof] eg] uug / kf}8]ndWo] Ps hgfn] lhTg] ljZjf; ljBfyL{x¿sf] 5 . cfkm"x¿aLr ;xdltsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfp+b} kf}8]nn] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof]– …o; k6s Ifdtf / nf]slk|otfsf cfwf/df g]t[Tj rog x'g]df d ljZj:t 5' .Ú

sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug]{ ;f] dxflwj]zgn] u0ftGqsf] gf/f kfl/t ug]{ ;+3sf g]tfx¿n] atfp+b} cfPsf 5g\ .

wDsLlj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f

sf7df8f}+ . /fhb/af/n] k|;f/0f ug{ lbPsf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;/sf/n] g]kfn PkmPd (!=* sf] Ohfht /2 ug]{ nfhdbf]{ wDsL lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] pQm lgn{Hh Jojxf/sf lj?4 ;f] PkmPdn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] %( cf}+ z'e–hGdf]T;jsf cj;/df /fhfsf] JolQmut hLjg;+u ;DalGwt / gjo'j/fh x[bo]Gb|sf] rf}yf] jif{ k|j]zsf cj;/df …k|;f/0fsf nfluÚ eg]/ ;f] PkmPdnfO{ /fhfsf] ;+jfb ;lrjfnoaf6 k|;f/0f–;fdu|L k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;fdu|Lsf cfwf/df PkmPdn] …/fhwfgL va/Ú gfds sfo{qmd tof/ u/L k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, uPsf] ;fpg !( ut] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] Ps kq n]vL …/fhwfgL va/Ú k|;f/0f u/]sf] eGb} Ohfht kq vf/]h ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} ;a't k|df0f eP ;ft lbgleq ;kmfO k]; ug{ cfb]z u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] pQm /j}ofaf6 c;Gt'i6 g]kfn PkmPd ;/sf/nlj?4 cl:t ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs lji0f'xl/ 9sfnn] lbg'ePsf] l/6df dGqfnosf] pQm cfb]z u}/sfg'gL /x]sfn] ab/sf] dfu ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …/fhb/af/af6 PkmPd /]l8of]dfkm{t k|;f/0fsf nflu n]vL cfPcg';f/ sfo{qmd tof/ kf/L k|;f/0f ul/Psf]df tf]s]sf] ;t{ljk/Lt ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf] egL :ki6Ls/0fsf nflu n]lvPsf] kq tyf ;f]adf]lhd eP u/]sf lg0f{o tyf sfo{ k"jf{u|x / ablgotk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ul/Psf] k|:6 x'+bf ljkIfL >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{o tyf sfo{ ab/efuL 5 .Ú

l/6df ;/sf/n] cg'lrt ;t{ aGb]h ug]{ vfnsf ;"rgfsf] e/df /]l8of] g} aGb ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL cfwf/ gePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;f] PkmPd;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfUg] s'g} sfg'gL cfwf/ gePsf] x'gfn] pQm kq tyf To;;DaGwL ;/sf/L lg0f{ox¿ pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f /2 ug{ klg l/6 lgj]bgdf dfu ul/Psf] lgb]{zs 9sfnn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . PkmPdsf tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿ l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, >Lxl/ cof{n, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf / clwjQmfx¿ ;'jf; g]Djfª, zDe' yfkf, xl/s[i0f sfsL{, clUg v/]n, xl/x/ bfxfn / ;tLzs[i0f v/]nn] ax; ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;f]daf/ ;f] PkmPdsf] sfof{no, /ljejg k'Ug'eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf+n] ;/sf/n] PkmPddf ;dfrf/ ahfpg /f]s]/ hgtfnfO{ ;"rgfljxLg cj:yfdf /fVg rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] g]kfn PkmPddflysf] cfqmd0f Pp6f PkmPddfly dfq geO{ l;+uf] g]kfnL k|]; / k|hftGqdflysf] cfqmd0f ePsf] atfpg' x'+b} cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] /]l8of]sdL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngdf k"0f{ ;xof]u /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] /fHo :jtGq k|];nfO{ l;Wofpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] x'+bf /]l8of]af6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ePkl5 cflQPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7 / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xf]dgfy bfxfn, k|jQmf 8f=dLg]Gb| l/hfn, 1fg]Gb| sfsL{ klg g]kfn PkmPddf k'u]/ To;lj?4sf] ;/sf/L sf/afxL cg'lrt /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr, lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o uf]s'n kf]v/]n ;f] PkmPdsf] sfof{no hfg'eof] . sf]O/fnf;+u} sf+u|]; k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgoWjh rGb klg hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] /]l8of]sf] ;dfrf/ /f]Sg] b'ik|of; ug'{ hgtfnfO{ ;"rgfaf6 cnUofpg vf]Hg] k|of; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfof]usf ;b:o kf]v/]nn] /]l8of]dfly ;dfrf/ aGb ug]{ sfo{ ug'{ /fHos} lglDt b'ef{Uo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;+j}wflgs sfg'g Joj;foL d~rn] ;f] PkmPdnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] :ki6Ls/0f dfgj :jtGqtf;DaGwL b:tfj]hn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf k|];–:jtGqtf;DaGwL clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pQm cfb]z cljnDa lkmtf{ lnO{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, Sofg8fdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfnL efiffd} /]l8of] :6];g rnfpg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] PkmPdsf] gfd …gd:t] /]l8of]Ú /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;/sf/n] PkmPd /]l8of]df ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ aGb]h nufO/x]sf a]nf Sofg8fdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ u/L PdPd ;'? u/]sf x'g\ .

dxflwj]zg k';df

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] cfp+bf] k';sf] t];|f] ;ftf /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] k'; @!, @@ / @# ut] sf7df8f}+df dxflwj]zg ug]{ 6'+uf] u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]un] ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ b'O{ jif{ nfdf] h]n ;hfo tf]s]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} ;f] kf6L{n] dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7s sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] ufp+, gu/, If]q / lhNnf clwj]zg ug{] ldlt to ug{ / dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu cfjZos ;a} sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ kf6L{sf ;a} txsf lgsfonfO{ kl/rflnt x'g;d]t lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] vf/]hL / kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjf / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;+xsf] cljnDa / ljgf;t{ l/xfOsf] dfu klg u/]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿

lj?4sf] lg0f{onfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ To;lj?4 /fhgLlts n8fO+ hf/L /fVg] lg0f{o klg pQm a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…cfGbf]ng /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfq xf]Og, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿, gful/s ;dfhnufot ;a} gful/sx¿af6 c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]u k"0f{tM alxis[t / c:jLs[t 5 .Ú cfkm\gf g]tfx¿nfO{ u/]sf] u}/;+j}wflgs Pjd\ u}/sfg'gL y'gfsf lj?4 plrt / pko'Qm ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf nflu kxn ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] y'gfdf /x]sf ;efklt / s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] ljgf;t{ l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ cfp+bf] ebf} & ut] sf7df8f}+df / ebf} ( ut] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] :ylut dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ v'nf ul/Psf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, ;f]xL kf6L{lgs6 g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] cfh /fhfsf] ck|hftflGqs sbd / c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf lj?4 l/Qf ufu|Lx¿sf] h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] cfh ck/fx\g # ah] c:sn SofDk;cufl8af6 l/Qf ufu|Lx¿sf] h'n'; lgsfNg] ;efklt pdf clwsf/Ln] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

#@ ut] j;Gtk'/ hfcf}+

sf7df8f}+ . casf] 5 lbgkl5 nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu lqmofzLn gful/sx¿n] j;Gtk'/sf] km/flsnf] :Sjfo/df Pp6f 7"nf] d}gaQL afNg]5g\ . Tof] d}gaQL nf]stGq / zflGtsf] k|tLs x'g]5 . 5 lbgcl3 gof+ afg]Zj/sf] a[xb\ / P]ltxfl;s gful/s ;efkl5 pT;flxt gful/sx¿n] j;Gtk'/df pQm sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

gful/s cfGbf]ngsf tkm{af6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf nf]stGqsf nflu tLj| bafa lbOg] clwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] lxhf] a'waf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . a[xb\ k|bz{g x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf k];futb]lv ;a} If]qsf gful/ssf] ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df nf]stGqsf kIfdf uLt ufpg]b]lv cGo sfo{qmd x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

zfxL sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf

zLif{:y g]tfx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿aLr rfn" cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf kl;{ z'qmaf/ Jofks cGtlqm{of cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] ljifodf gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwl;t cGtlqm{of u/L ;ft kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfjf ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL ;xefuL /xg'x'g]5 .

o;}u/L, cfp+bf] ;fpg #) ut] ck/fx\g #=#) ah] cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf dlxnf ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lg/+s'ztflj?4 lj/f]w h'n'; x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm lbg tL dlxnf ;+u7gx¿n] ;'Gwf/faf6 h'n'; lgsfNg] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] h'n';df ljleGg dlxnf ;+u7gsf zLif{ g]t[x¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cflbjf;Lsf] hf]8 k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf

kf]v/f . …hghfltsf] rfxgf, zflGtsf] jxfnL / k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ljZj cflbjf;L hghflt lbj;–@))% lxhf] b]zel/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOof] . ;f] cj;/df kf]v/fdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ /fhgLlts clwsf/sf lglDt n8\g'kg]{ s'/f cflbjf;L hghflt g]tf tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

;f] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly 8f=xs{ u'?ªn] d'n's ljifd kl/l:yltdf u'lh|/x]sf a]nf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ /ldt] eP/ a:g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] clwsf/ dfu]/ xf]Og, vf];]/ lng'kg]{ s'/f klg ;f] cj;/df atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ /fhgLlts clwsf/sf lglDt n8\g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} eGg'eof]– …ljZj cflbjf;L lbj;df g]kfnL cflbjf;Lx¿n] b'O{ ;o jif{eGbf cl3 xf/]sf] o'4 lhTg] k|0f ug'{kb{5 .Ú pxf+n] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3nfO{ /fhgLlts d~rsf ¿kdf kl/0ft ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj klg /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsf; eP dfq cflbjf;Lsf] d'lQm ;Dej x'g] klg g]tf t'nfw/n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jfd a'l4hLjL dNn s] ;'Gb/n] cflbjf;Lx¿sf lglDt k|hftGq cTofjZos ePsf] atfp+b} pgLx¿sf] klxrfg, k|ltlglwTj / kx'+r x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f= cf]d u'?ªn] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;3g a:tL /x]sf] kf]v/fdf pln{Psf] hg;fu/n] cflbjf;L cfGbf]ngsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ xf};nf ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf 8f=s[i0faxfb'/ e§rg, 8f=;'ldqf dfgGw/ u'?ª, k|f1 j}/fuL sfO+nf, cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g g]kfnsf lgb]{zs n}nf 6]Udf] /]8\8Ln] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . SofK6]g s[i0f yfkfdu/sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgåf/f k|]lift z'esfdgf ;Gb]z jfrg u/]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

ljleGg cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] ;f+:s[lts emf+sL;lxt laxfg lrKn]9'+ufaf6 ;'? ePsf] h'n'; dx]Gb|k'n, gof+ ahf/, k[YjLrf]s x'+b} bLk]Gb| ;efu[xdf k'uL ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, kf]v/fn] Toxf+sf cu|h kqsf/ ltnsdfg u'efh' / pkGof;sf/ g? yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . pxf+x¿nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly 8f= xs{ u'?ªn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkGof;sf/ yfkfn] …;Ldf/]vfÚ pkGof;dfkm{t g]kfnL ;dfhdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] e"ldsfaf/] k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 eg] kqsf/ u'efh'n] nfdf] ;dob]lv a'4 wd{;DaGwdf snd rnfp+b} cfpg'ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ dft[zf]s

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf ;efklt sdn sf]O/fnfsL cfdf d~h' sf]O/fnfsf] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 . lxhf] /flt pxf+sf] lqljlj lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGhdf x[bo3ftsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] xf] . pxf+ *% jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] .

g]kfndf k|hftGq cfPkl5sf] k|yd gful/s k|wfgdGqL dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsL >LdtL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgsf] va/n] cfkm"nfO{ cToGt b'Mlvt t'NofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] Ps zf]s jQmJo hf/L ub}{ pxf+n] zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf sf]O/fnfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL k|s6 ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .