Kathmandu, Bhadra 01, 2062.

/fhfsf] dxTjfsf+Iffn] k|hftGq vfPsf] lgrf]8

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stGq :yfkgf, zflGt jxfnL / d'n'snfO{ cu|udgtkm{ cl3 a9fpg r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5– …cfpg'xf];\, ljutsf sdLsdhf]/Lx¿sf] j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff u/f}+, pknlAwsf] /Iff u/f}+ / yk pknlAwsf nflu Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9f}+ †Ú

…df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL …s"Ú kZrft\ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf cl:t ;f]daf/b]lv cf/De ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7sdf k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5– …To; -ljut b]pjf ;/sf/_ n] sltko /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] / ug{ rfx]sf] Pjd\ sltko cg'ko'Qm / cGo s]xL cnf]slk|o sfd;d]t x'g uP . o;n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] 5ljdf cf+r cfof], kf6L{sf] k|lti7f vl:sof] . oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ ;dod} b]Vg g;Sg' xfd|f] sdhf]/L lyof] . To:tf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP/ xfdLn] uNtL u/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfdLn] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{k5{ .Ú

…df3 !(Ú sf] sbddf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;s aGg] dxŒjfsf+Iff g} d"n sf/0f /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbLsf p208 / lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkx¿ klg sf/s ag]sf] lgrf]8 k|:t't ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf …lg/f;f, xtf]T;fx / knfogjfbL k|j[lQsf lj?4 h'Wg cfx\jfg ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …ljutk|lt ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] gsf/fTds aGg], uDeL/ ljZn]if0f gu/L pQ]hgf / cfj]zsf ;fy k|s6 x'g] gsf/fTdstf af]s]sf c/fhs k|j[lQx¿ k|sf/fGt/n] knfogjfbs} l;sf/ x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ . === g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ljutsf ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿sf sf/0f o:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf eof] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug] s'/fn] oyfy{nfO{ af]Sg ;Sb}g, o;n] k|xf/ ug'{kg]{ zq'nfO{ /Iff ug{ k'U5 / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngaf6 lzIff ln+b} gof+:t/df cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ug{k'U5 .Ú

k|ltj]bgdf :ki6 elgPsf] 5– …b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 gof+ ag]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp+b} vf]:g] sfd b/af/åf/f x'+b} cfPsf] s'/fk|lt s;}n] klg e|d /fVg'x'Gg . !( df3sf] k|ltufdL sbd o;aLrsf ;a} if8oGqx¿sf] pTsif{ xf] .Ú

/fhtGqaf/]

k|ltj]bgdf …g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fhtGqsf] :yfg / e"ldsfaf/] /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf km]l/ Psk6s ax; 5]l8Psf] 5 . of] ax; s'g} kf6L{ ljz]if / ;d"x ljz]ifdf dfq geP/ cfdhgtfsf] aLrdf ;d]t rNg ;'? u/]sf] 5Ú eGb} cufl8 cf}+NofOPsf] 5– …olb /fhf lg/Gt/ ¿kn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:b} o;/L g} cl3 a9\5g\ eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg u0ftGqsf nflu afWo eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg x'g]5 . ;lqmo / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] csf]{ kf6f] u0ftGq xf] . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf a9\b} hfg] / hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ /fhfn] lkmtf{ ug{ grfx]sf] cj:yfdf hgtfdf u0ftGqsf] rfxgf a9\b} hfg]5 / Tof] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] ;femf dfu aGg]5 .Ú

k"0f{ k|hftGqaf/]

/fhgLlts k|ltj]bgn] k"0f{ k|hftGqaf/] Pdfn]sf] JofVof k|:t't ub}{ eg]sf] 5– …ha;Dd hgtfsf] xftdf ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf ;Qf cfp+b}g, of] b]zsf dflns hgtf x'+b}gg\, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fhsLo;Qf / zf;gflwsf/ hgtfsf] xftdf lglxt x'+b}g / b]zel/sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ ;dfh Pjd\ /fi6«sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt ul/+b}g, ta;Dd k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf x'g;Sb}g .Ú

…xfdLn] c+ufNb} cfPsf] k|hftGq cfwf/e"t txsf] hgd'vL nf]stGq aGg ;s]g . of] 6f9f6f9f / ;De|fGt tyf pRr dWod ju{sf dflg;x¿sf] k|hftGq aGg k'Uof] / ltgLx¿sf] 3]/fdf ;f+3'l/of] . o;sf] a9L nfe kx'+r ePsf / ;w}+ cj;/ kfp+b} cfPsfn] lnP . ;fdGtL /fHo ;+/rgfaf6 ckx]lnt, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, dw];L, b'u{d Pjd\ lk5l8Psf If]q / ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu /fHo / ;dfhsf] k"0f{ k|hftfGqLs/0f / ljBdfg ;+/rgfdf Jofks kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLaf/]

b]zdf ljBdfg lx+;f / u[xo'4sf] ;d:ofk|lt ;+s]t ub}{ k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf] 5– …dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;+u xfd|f] kf6L{af6 g]t[Tj txdf ePsf cg]sf}+ jftf{sf a]nf ul/Psf] tLj| j}rfl/s ;+3if{, pgLx¿nfO{ k|hftflGqs wf/df Nofpg rnfPsf] k|oTg;d]tsf] kmn:j¿k cfh dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;z:q åGåsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg / kf6L{x¿;+u ;DaGwsf] ;fdfGoLs/0fsf] cj:yfdf cfPsf 5g\ . k|ltudglj?4 nl8/x]sf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] klg

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts bn Pjd\ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf ultljlwdfly s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cj/f]w l;h{gf gug{ / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk|lt ;sf/fTds /xg ;+o'Qm ¿kn] cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;ft bnsf] pk/f]Qm cfx\jfgk|lt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ 36gfqmdsf] ;sf/fTds ljsf;sf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cem} klg b]zsf ljleGg efudf lgbf]{if, lgxTyf hgtf / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf lj?4 cft+sk"0f{ ultljlw hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . of] cToGt v]bhgs s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] egfO / u/fOdf /x]sf] o:tf] lsl;dsf] lj/f]wfef;n] ubf{ pgLx¿dfly ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / /fhgLlts bnsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds ultljlwn] k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ g} ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f k|:6 5 .Ú

/fhfsf] 5 dlxgfaf/]

…cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{Ú tyf …k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ zL3| lqmofzLn t'Nofpg]Ú gfddf ;'? ul/Psf] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf d'n's emg\ 7"nf] d'7e]8 / /Qmkfttkm{ ws]lnPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To;df elgPsf] 5– …k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfnfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L eTsfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf emg} cjgltlt/ uPsf] 5 . k|zf;g ;+oGqdf r/d x:tIf]k ePsf] 5 . sfg'gL zf;g ;dfKt g} ePsf] 5, e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg / p208tfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5, dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt emg\ lau|]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cGt/f{li6«o 5lj Pjd\ k|lti7f w"ldn ePsf] 5 . o;/L /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] 5 dlxgf d'n'ssf] Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf c;kmn / cGwsf/k"0f{ cjlw ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs, /fhgLlts, cfly{s, åGå Joj:yfkg tyf /fli6«o lxt / k|ultsf] b[li6sf]0fn] df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs / u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ lyof] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú k|ltj]bgn] ;'/Iff / sd{rf/Lsf] vr{ klg /fli6«o cfDbfgLn] wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] tyf b]zsf b'u{d If]qx¿df b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] cefjn] ef]sd/Lsf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] / ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ nueu 7Kk ePsf] ;d]t k|:6\ofPsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s Pstfaf/]

lg/+s'z zlQm;+u n8\g hgtfsf] zlQm Pstfa4, ;'b[9 / ;+ul7t x'g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lb+b} k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– …cfGtl/s Pstf alnof] ePg eg] ToxL sdhf]/L g} xfd|f] k/fhosf] sf/0f aGg;S5 . To;}n] kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] Pstfa4 kfg]{ lbzftkm{ xfdL ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú

k|ltj]bgdf l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ ;r]t agfp+b} cf}+NofOPsf] 5– …olta]nf xfdL cfk;L ljjfbdf clNemof}+ eg] cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ x'G5 . k|ltufdLx¿ rfxG5g\– x/]s bnleq ljjfb pTkGg xf];\, x/]s bnnfO{ leqleq} sdhf]/ agfpg ;lsof];\ / cGttM ljeflht t'Nofpg ;lsof];\ . k|ltufdL zlQmx¿sf] of] if8\oGqnfO{ xfdL xfd|f] ;'b[9 Pstfåf/f dfq} k/flht ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] cleJolQm / ultljlwn] kf6L{ Pstfdf cf+r gk'¥ofcf];\ eGg]tkm{ xfdL ;r]t x'g'k5{ . To;}n] kf6L{ PstfnfO{ alnof] agfpg]tkm{ xfdL ;a}n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .Ú

Pdfn]sf] a}7sdf cfhb]lv dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn k|f/De x'g] ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/df ;xeflutf;DaGwL lg0f{o / pQm ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg;DaGwL k|ltj]bg, csf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] k|:t't u/]sf] /fhgLlts lgsf;;DaGwL k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug]{nufotsf Ph]G8fx¿df a}7s s]lGb|t x'g]5 . ;fy}, kf6L{sf] sfo{ljefhgdf x]/km]/ ug]{nufotsf cfGtl/s Ph]G8fx¿ klg /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] lg/;f, s'07f, xtf]T;fx / knfogaf6 kf6L{nfO{ hf]ufP/ cfGbf]ngsf] cu|df]rf{df pEofpg / lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿nfO{ k/f:t ug]{ 9+un] kf6L{sf] kl/rfng ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] ck]Iff kf6L{k+lQmn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

;xsfo{ slt 6f9f, slt glhs <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf aLr jftf{ / ;xsfo{sf] rrf{ rln/x]sf avt ljleGg sf]0faf6 To;sf] kIf–ljkIfdf ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . oBlk, c;f/ / ;fpg dlxgfdf b'j} kIfsf aLr h'g 9+usf] ;fj{hlgs ;+jfb / jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] k|oTg eof], ebf} nfUbf gnfUb} To;df pT;fxhgs k|ult eOxfNg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsg] 7fp“ b]lvPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] lgxTyf hgtf / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dflysf] bdg / HofbtL /f]Sg] jQmJo lbPsf] eP klg Jojxf/df To;sf] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ul/Psf] 5}g . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] Pp6f …dL7f] jQmJoÚ lbP/ cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfk k"j{jt\ ¿kdf hf/L /fv]sf] k|:6} a'em\g

;lsG5 . en}, HofbtL / bdgsf sf/afxLsf] ;+Vof s]xL 36]sf] lsg gxf];\ . olta]nf ;ft bn dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf lglDt cu|;/ /x] tfklg ;xsfo{sf nflu vf;} ?lr b]vfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . b'j} kIfsf 3f]lift sfo{qmlds Ph]G8fsf cfwf/df ;xsfo{ slt glhs / slt 6f9f 5 eGg] s'/f lgDgcg';f/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . o;n] klg jftf{ / ;xsfo{sf] afws dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL / lx+;flk|o Jojxf/ /x]sf] k|:6 x'G5 .

-;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgfdf s]lGb|t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08sf] cGtjf{tf{ a'waf/sf] cfp“bf] c+sdf cfpg]5, k|tLIff ug'{xf]nf ._

s'6fs'6kl5 g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zg :ylut

sf7df8f}+ . lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] kf]v/fdf hf/L dxflwj]zg :ylut u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ k|ltlglw bLnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / z'qm/fh zdf{n] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿;+u ug'{ePsf]] 5 306f nfdf] a}7s lgisif{df k'Ug g;s]kl5 /flt ca]/ dxflwj]zg :yugsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . :ylut dxflwj]zg ug]{ ;do v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

:yugsf] lg0f{o /flt ca]/ eP klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw eg] lbp+;f]b]lv g} 3/ kmls{g yfn]sf lyP . b'O{ kIfaLr s'6fs'6 ePkl5 uug yfkf kIf lbp+;f] g} dxflwj]zg alxisf/ u/L aflxl/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfkg kIfn] eg] dxflwj]zg g/f]lsg] atfp+b} lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg] c8fg /fv]sf] lyof] . t/, lj/f6gu/df /x]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnuGhdf /x]sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;+usf] k/fdz{df kf6L{ k|ltlglw 3tL{ / zdf{n] :yugsf] lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] . yfkfsf] alxisf/kl5 dgf]gLt cWoIf s]zj l;+x lgjf{lrt x'g] nueu lglZrt b]lvPsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 lbp+;f] b'O{ kIfaLr 9'+uf xfgfxfg ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg ;ldltn] aGb;qsf] sfo{qmd g/fv]sf] eGb} uugn] ;ef:yn bLk]Gb| ;efu[xaflx/} pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff dGtJo lbg nfUbf em8k ePsf] lyof] . dx]Gb| zdf{ / k|bLk kf}8]nn] dGtJo ;Sg]]lalQs} eL8df xf]xNnf / sf]nfxn dlRrof] . …d}n} efif0f ug{ yfNbf ddfly tLg lsnf]sf] 9'+uf a;f{Oof]Ú– uugn] eg]–…wGg d af+r]+ .Ú em8kdf k/L t]x| sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . rf/ df]6/;fOsn hnfOg'sf ;fy} ;efu[xsf l;;fx¿ km'6fOPsf] 5 . cfunfuL x'g] 8/n] k|x/Ln] ;efu[x lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

u0ftGqsf] gf/f p/fn] klg uugnfO{ b/af/n] prfln/x]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k ;+:yfkg kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . …gq eg] dxflwj]zgs} lbg lsg 5fl8GYof] <Ú– cbfnt klg b/af/s} cfb]zdf rn]sf] ljZjf; ug]{ Ps g]tfn] eg]– …xfd|f] dxflwj]zg ef+8\g b/af/n] ;'lgof]lht rfn rfln/x]sf] 5 .Ú /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]udf y'gfdf k/]sf yfkf cfOtaf/ ;f+em ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]zn] l/xf eP/ ;f]daf/ kf]v/f k'u]sf lyP .

aflx/ k|rf/ eP klg uugsf] kIfdf k|ltlglw gePsfn] pgn] alxisf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k ;+:yfkg kIfn] nufPsf] 5 eg] k|ltlglw 5gf]6df wf+wnL ePsf] cf/f]k uug kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf kIfw/x¿sf] gfd l6k]S; nufP/ d]l6Psf] uugn] atfP . xfg]{ lglZrt ePsf sf/0f wf+wnLsf] cf/f]k nufPsfn] dxflwj]zg ;'rf? ug]{ lgisif{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

3tL{ / zdf{sf] sf+u|]; 6f]nLk|lt ljBfyL{n] cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;dod} pko'Qm lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] / dxflwj]zg ;'rf? u/fpg g;s]sf] eGb} ljBfyL{n] pgLx¿sf lj?4 d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f nufPsf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" gug]{ sf+u|]; / p;sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿n] k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug'{ nfhdbf]{ s'/f ePsf] uugn] atfP . yfkfn] a'waf/;+u eg]– …ha xfdL cfkm}+leq k|hftflGqs cEof;af6 8/fp+5f}+ eg] xfdLn] s:tf] k|hftGqsf] sNkgf u/]sf xf}+nf <Ú pgn] cfkm" 6Ls] k|yfsf] lj?4 /x]sf] klg atfP .

lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf b]lvPsf] u'08fubL{ / ck|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkn] ;+3 dfq xf]Og, sf+u|]; g} k|Zgsf] 3]/fdf tflgPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ljjfbsf] klg 7Ls 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] ;+3n] lg/+s'ztflj?4 vr{ ug'{kg]{ pmhf{ lagfsfd dxflwj]zgleqsf] x'nx'Hhtdf vr{ u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] bdgsf a]nf b]vfpg'kg]{eGbf a9L cfqmf]z / cgfjZos l/; ;+3sf sfo{stf{n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . xf/ / lhtsf] :jfefljs k|lqmofnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s]/ g]lj;+3sf g]tf, sfo{stf{n] bl/b| / ck|hftflGqs rl/q b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/, nfh 9fSg g]lj;+3n] em8kdf ;]gf / k|x/L 3";k}7sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

olta]nf g]lj;+3sf] cfGtl/s ljjfb rls+{bf To;sf] k|ToIf kmfObf lg/+s'ztf kIfw/x¿nfO{ x'g] lglZrt 5 . lxhf]sf] 36gfnfO{ ;/sf/L g]kfn 6]lnlehg n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] e|d0fhlQs} dxŒj lbP/ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug'{n] klg /fhfjfbLx¿n] o:tf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ s;/L x]/]sf /x]5g\ eGg] 5gs lbPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{aLrsf] em8ksf] b[Zo 6]lnlehgn] kf+r ldg]6;Dd nuftf/ b]vfPsf] lyof] . …df3 !(Ú kl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{ / To; lgs6 ;+u7gn] kfPsf] of] ;aeGbf 7"nf] se/]h xf] t/ gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbgsf nflu eGg] ;xh} a'lemG5 .

cfzf, ck]Iff, oyfy{ / kl/0ffd

–k|bLk g]kfn

zlgaf/ a]n'sf Ps hgf kqsf/ efOn] kmf]gdf dnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof]– bfO, tkfO{+n] cfhsf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7s alxisf/ ug'{eP5 lg †

d 5Ss kg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . To;}n] d}n] klg ;f]Wg}k¥of]– s;n] eGof] tkfO{+nfO{ <

;f]w]sf] lg, ;'g]/– pxf+sf] pQ/ lyof] .

o:tf] n7'jf s'/f] g;'Gg'xf]nf– d}n] ;Nnfx lbP+ .

To;f] eP kf6L{ u0ftGqdf hfg] eof] <– pxf+sf] k|Zg lyof] .

kf6L{ eg]s} u0ftGq xf] . s'g} klg kf6L{ /fhtGqjfbL x'+b}g, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq t )$^ ;fnsf] ;Demf}tf dfq lyof], Tof] ;Demf}tfk|lt xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 kfg{ xfdLn] @& a'+b] cfnf]rgfsf c;xdltkq klg plta]n} k|:t't u/]sf lyof}+– d}n] yf]/} JofVof ug}{k¥of] .

dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ x'g] lg0f{o eP5 lg †– of] csf]{ k|Zg lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ x'G5, ;xsfo{ x'+b}g– of] d]/f] :ki6Ls/0f lyof] .

sd/]8x¿, ;fyLx¿,

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] o; a}7sn] ahf/df w]/} xNnf ePh;/L g} lg0f{o unf{ eg]/ tkfO{+x¿ w]/} cfzfjfbL gx'g";\ . cvaf/df n]lvg] s'/fx¿sf] w/ftn o:t} x'G5 . cg'dfg;+u v]Ng' kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ xf] . xfd|faf/]df cvaf/df w]/} o:tf s'/f 5flkPsf 5g\– h;sf] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] hLjg;+u s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . s'g} klg kqsf/sf] dgdf Pdfn] o:tf] e}lbP x'GYof] eg]/ nfUg' xfd|f] kf6L{sf nflu g/fd|f] s'/f] xf]Og . xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] a9\g' g/fd|f] xf]Og .

;a} kqsf/n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] hLjgz}nL a'‰g}k5{ eGg' x'+b}g . jiff}{+ kqsfl/tf u/]sf ldqx¿d} klg Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6LeGbf :yfoL sld6L 7"nf] xf] eGg] e|d 5 . l/; p7]sf a]nf Pdfn] u0ftGqjfbL kf6L{ xf] eg]/ xfd|faf/]df

rf/ jif{cl3 l6Kk0fL n]Vg] klqsfn] ;d]t clxn] Pdfn] u0ftGqdf hfg'k5{ egL e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{ sfo{stf{n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ eg]/ n]v]sf] d}n] k9]sf] 5' . cfufdL s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf Jofks k'gu{7g x'g] eGg] ;dfrf/ t ahf/el/ 5 .

;dfrf/nfO{ cfkm\g} r]tgfdf pleP/ ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . kqsfl/tf Pp6f :jtGq k];f xf] eGg] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ g]kfndf yf]/} 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL /fhg]tfx¿ cvaf/sf] Jo+Uo, lj/f]w / cfnf]rgfk|lt lx+;fefj /fV5g\, hf] unt xf] . ;~rf/ s;}sf] aGwgdf x'g'x'+b}g– To;n] nfu]sf] n]Vg] xf] . JolQm, ;+:yf jf kf6L{n] cfjZos b]v] v08g ug]{ xf], gb]v] df}gtfk"j{s To;sf] :jLsf/–lt/isf/ ug]{ xf] . kqsf/x¿ ;a} lx;fan] :jtGq x'G5g\ / xfdL ;a}n] Tof] :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ .

Pp6f dfG5]n] t csf{sf af/]df wf/0ff agfp+5 eg] cvaf/h:tf] k|efjzfnL dfWodn] c¿sf af/]df s'g} wf/0ff agfpg kfp+b}g eGg' x'+b}g . g]kfndf g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff ePsf cvaf/x¿ slt 5g\ < xfd|f ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ yfx} 5 . To;afx]s g]kfnL ;~rf/sf] d"n k|j[lQ gsf/ xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf cvaf/n] xfd|faf/]df ;To dfq} ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ eGg] cfu|x af]Sg' :jfefljs x'+b}g .

clxn] kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z cvaf/L xf] . dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ klg cvaf/L xf] . oxL a}7saf6 Pdfn] u0ftGqdf hfG5 eGg] lg0f{o klg cvaf/af6} ePsf] xf] .

o:tf] lg0f{o gx'+bf klg sfo{stf{sf] dg gef+lRrof];\ egL d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] x'+ . /fhtGqsf af/]df xfdLleq tLgvfn] dfGotf kfOG5g\ . Pp6f– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq . csf]{– ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf dftxtsf] /fh;+:yf -;]/]df]lgon_ . t];|f] xf]– u0ftGq .

o;nfO{ ;a} kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] o;/L a'‰g' /fd|f] x'g]5– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfu kf6L{x¿sf] xf]Og, /fhfsf] x'g'k5{ . lsgeg], /fhtGqeGbf kf6L{tGq cu|ufdL xf] / cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpg ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sdf /fhtGqn] g} kf6L{tGq;+u ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 / g]kfndf klg o;} x'g'k5{ . cf}krfl/s /fh;+:yfsf] dfu c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf pbfPsf] r]tgf xf] . k|ltudgsf] pTsif{ ag]sf] df3 !( ut]b]lv of] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k|d'v d'2f ag]sf] xf] . To;}n] of] clxn]sf] dfu xf] . zlQm ;Gt'ng, cfdhgtfsf] r]tgf, kf6L{x¿sf] tof/L ;a} lx;fan] clxn] u0ftGq kf6L{sf] lqmofTds gf/f x'g ;Qm}g . Tof] bnx¿sf] k|rf/fTds gf/f xf], of] gf/fnfO{ cfdhgtfdf lehfpg' ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿sf] bfloTj xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf ;Gbe{df xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;a} k'/fgf lg0f{ox¿ ;xL 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf af/]df klg xfd|f] /f]8Dofk ;xL 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{gLlt k]ml/Psf] 5}g . hgtfsf nflu ;x/df /fhfsf] zf;g / ufp+df dfcf]jfbLsf] zf;gsf aLrdf s'g} e]b 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL;+u s;/L ;xsfo{ x'g;S5 < xf], pgLx¿;+u jftf{ x'G5, Tof] w]/} klxn]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 . jftf{ hf/L /xg'k5{, /fhgLlts Pjd\ j}rfl/s If]qdf ePsf e]bx¿nfO{ 5'6\ofpg'k5{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ . ha;Dd pgLx¿ hgtfsf] andf ;~rfng ul/g] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfly ljZjf; ub}{gg\– ta;Dd xfdL / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ;xsfo{ x'+b}g .

xfd|f] kf6L{ cK7\of/f]df 5 . lsgeg], xfdLn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ b:tfj]hsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt agfof}+ clg Jojxf/df To;nfO{ c+Wof/f] s'gfdf nu]/ yGSofof}+ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ dfq} xfdLn] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sof}+ eg] xfd|f] kf6L{ ch]o x'g]5 .

To;}n] cvaf/ k9]/ cfzf g;f+rf}+ . cvaf/sf zLif{s x]/]/ lgisif{ glgsfnf}+ . cfufdL dxflwj]zgeGbf otf s'g} pynk'yn x'g'x'+b}g xfd|f] kf6L{df clg kf6L{sf] enf] lrtfpg] xf] eg] pynk'yn x'g klg lbg'x'+b}g . clxn] dg / z/L/ b'j} lx;fan] xfd|f] kf6L{ g/fd|/L 3fOt] ePsf] ;do xf] . o:tf] a]nfdf v/faLx¿ lal;{P/ eP klg kf6L{sf] :ofxf/–;';f/ ug'{k5{ . of] g} kf6L{ ;b:osf] dxfgtf xf] .

Pp6f dfq} k|0f u/f}+, ;dj]t :j/df– xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfsf] eQmhg aGg glbp+ . ;a} txdf /x]sf] ;fdGtL dgnfO{ df/f}+ / ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] r]tgf / Jojxf/sf] cWoog ug{ yfnf}+ . ca g]kfn / g]kfnLn] dflyaf6 yf]kl/Psf] k|hftGq klg w]/} lbg sf+wdf af]s]/ lx+8\g] dg agfpg ;Qm}gg\ .

sfo{stf{;+u Pp6f cg'/f]w– xfd|f] kf6L{ laufg]{ t w]/} xf]nfg\ t/ agfpg] eg]sf] xfdLn] dfq} xf] . kf6L{ agfpg' eg]sf] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm+}nfO{ agfpg] xf] . tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ / kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ldqtfk"0f{ 9Ëaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{ z}nL g} kf6L{ agfpg] z}nL xf] .

hxf+;Dd ;~rf/ If]qsf] s'/f] xf]– kf6L{ lrGg, kf6L{sf] lg0f{o yfxf kfpg cfkm\g} cvaf/ k9\g";\, hf] tkfO{+x¿sf] lt/is[ltsf sf/0f dg{ cf+6]sf] 5 . ;f+Rr} kf6L{ arfpg] / agfpg] xf] eg] To;nfO{ dg{ glbg";\ .

cWoIfnfO{ ;}lgs abL{sf] df]x

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg /fhf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf dfq} eP/ ;Gt'i6 gePsf] tYo xfn}sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . e|d0f cjlwdf ;}lgs kf];fsdf /fhf b]lv+bf pgn] ;]gfnfO{ slt dxŒj lbPsf /x]5g\ eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] u/]sf] k"jf{~rnsf] e|d0fdf /fhf clwsf+z ;do kmf}hL kf];fsd} ;lhPsf lyP . ;j{;fwf/0f;+u e]6\g eGb} ;8sdf lx+8\bfb]lv c:ktfn lg/LIf0fdf hf+bf;Dd /fhfn] kmf}hL kf];fs nufP . …kmf}hL kf];fs eg]sf] ljj]ssf] kf];fs geP/ afWotf / cfb]zsf] kf];fs xf]Ú– Ps k"j{hg/nn] eg]–…/fhfnfO{ To:tf] kf];fs nufP/ ;8sdf lx+8\g s;n] lsg cfb]z lbof] xf]nf <Ú pgsf cg';f/ /fhfn] kmf}hL kf];fs nufP/ ;8sdf lx+8\g'n] pgL d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj /fhgLlts ¿kn] ug'{eGbf klg ;}lgs lx;fan] ug{ p2t /x]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;+j}wflgs ¿kn] /fi6«k|d'v dfgfy{ ;]gf–k|d'v x'g] eP klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kmf}hL

abL{ wf/0f ug]{ k|rng ljZjdf gePsf] lj1x¿ atfp+5g\ . kmf}hL kf];fs nufP klg cf}krfl/s ;'zf]eg ;df/f]xdf nufpg] l56km'6 rng /x]sf] 5 . …t/, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf] d'n'sdf o;/L kmf}hL abL{df /fhf lx+8\g' ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g xf]Ú–/fhgLltzf:qL k|f= u+ufaxfb'/ yfkfsf] syg 5 . ;]gfsf] k/d;]gflwklt ePs} sf/0f kf];fs nufpg] ts{sf] v08g ub}{ pxf+n]

k|Zg ug'{eof]– …vf]O, ef/tLo /fi6«kltn] kmf}hL kf];fs nufPsf] sxf+ b]lvG5 <Ú

/fhf kmf}hL kf];fs nufP/ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;8sdf lg:s]sf] cg'ej bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf ;d:ofsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg vf]Hg] / ax'bnLo Joj:yf c:jLsf/ ug]{ /fhfsf] k"j{3f]lift of]hgfs} lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf clxn]sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0f b]lvPsf] 5 . bnx¿nfO{ b]vfOlbg] / cfkm"n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 /fhf ;}lgs ¿kdf k|:t't eP . a9\b} uPsf] ;}lgs dfgl;stfsf] em–emNsf] lbg /fhf kmf}hL abL{wf/0f u/]/ ;8sdf plqPsf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;}lgs SofDkdf a;]/ ;}lgss} 3]/fleq} b'O{rf/ kfOnf lx+8]/ /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts bnaf6 klg /fhfn] ToxLcg';f/sf] hjfkm dfu u/]sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

;]gfsf] k/d;]gflwklt ePs} cfwf/df 5ftLel/ …cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ lbPsf tSdfÚ b]vfp+b} lx+8\g rfxg] xf] eg] k"jf{~rnsf Jof/]s xf]Og, sfnLsf]6sf] lknLdf hfg] / Toxf+ 56kl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ g]t[Tjsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] lxDdt b]vfpg'kYof]{, ljutsf …gful/s ;/sf/–k|d'vÚ t o:tf 36gfx¿ x'+bf 36gf:yn k'Ug] ub{y] eGg] l6Kk0fL hg:t/df x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts lgsf; ;+ljwfg;ef

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] rfn" s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /fhgLlts lgsf; / ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df yk :ki6tfsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5– …xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;+ljwfg;ef …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofÚ ePsf] / of] …lgZro g} ;a}eGbf k|hftflGqs / hgcfwfl/t k|lqmofÚ /x]sf] eGb} …jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fhfn] tf]8d/f]8 ug]{, o;sf] dgk/L k|of]u ug]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePdf jf cGo s'g} klg sf/0fn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ljsNkdf guO{ gx'g] cj:yf pTkGg ePdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ pQm kl/l:yltsf] lglDt tof/ /xg]Ú lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;n] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu s'g} klg pko'Qm lgsf;df hfg ;lsg] b[li6sf]0fsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts lgsf;sf ;a} ljsNkx¿sf lglDt v'nf /xg] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . …jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ qmdzM lgliqmo kfb}{ /fhf ;lqmo /fhgLltdf cf]n]{/ kf6L{x¿;+u cljZjf; / d'7e]8df hfg] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df c¿ s'g} klg ljsNkdf hfg / zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g tof/ x'g'kb{5Ú eGb} cfpg] lbgdf d'n'sdf 7"nf] le8Gtsf] cj:yf pTkGg x'g;Sg] ;+s]t u/]sf] lyof] .

@)^) k'; @@–@^ df a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] kf+rf}+ a}7sn] /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gf} ;"qLo k|:tfj cl3 ;fb}{ gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hfg] ;f]r lnof] / o;} qmddf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] )^! h]7 @@–@* ut] a;]sf] 5}6f}+ a}7sn] …gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf lglDt cfjZostfg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef;d]t s'g} klg k|hftflGqs ljsNkdf hfg tof/ 5Ú eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;jfnnfO{ ljlwjt / cf}krfl/s ¿kd} cfkm\gf] sfo{;"rLdf ;d]t k|j]z u/fof] .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfuhsf] vf]:6f]df kl/0ft ub}{ )^! df3 !( ut] ePsf] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs ;Qfkn6kZrft\ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;femf cjwf/0ffdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljifo ;dflji6 ePsf] 5 . csf]{lt/, ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t'b]lv /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ljifoj:t'af/] klg ;femf ;xdlt ljsf; ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . /fHo / ;dfhsf ;a} c+udf k"0f{ k|hftfGqLs/0f ub}{ /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf ul/g'k5{ . xfdLn] o;sf nflu klg ;xeflutfd"ns / ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] nf]stGqsf] dfGotfnfO{ cjnDag ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

b]zdf lg/+s'ztfsf] 7fp+df hgtGq / o'4sf] ;§fdf zflGt :yflkt ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . xfdLn] o:tf] lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{, h;n] lg/+s'ztfsf] w/ftnnfO{ ;dfKt kf/f];\, ;fy} o'4sf] sf/s tŒjnfO{ klg ;dfKt u/f];\ . nf]stGqsf] hudf plePsf] zflGtn] g} k|ult, kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] dfu{ vf]Ng ;Sb5 . o; cy{df klg nf]stGq, zflGt / cu|udg Ps csf{l;t cleGg ¿kn] uf+l;Psf 5g\ . To;nfO{ ;d]6\g] sfd k|ultzLn cGt/j:t';lxtsf] gof+ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / gof+ hgd'vL nf]stflGqs ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] k|:6 ¿k/]vfn] dfq ug{;Sb5 . o;sf nflu ca pko'Qm ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg'k5{ . dlSsPsf] ;fdGtL hudf 7l8Psf] jt{dfg ;fdflhs 9f+rf / To;df plePsf] /fHo ;+/rgf / /fHo ;~rfngsf ljlw, k2lt Pjd\ dfGotfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/g'kb{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] dfu{bz{gdf cl3 ;f/]sf] sfo{qmlds cjwf/0ff / )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf cl3 ;f/]sf] @& ;"qLo km/s dtsf] dfGotfnfO{ clxn]sf] ljsl;t lrGtg / kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltsf] cfnf]sdf cem kl/dflh{t Pjd\ ljsl;t kfb}{ cu|udg / /fHo Pjd\ ;dfhsf] k"0f{ k|hftfGqLs/0f tyf To;sf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] ;':ki6 vfsf lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .Ú

/fhfsf HjfO+ / efGhf sfnf];"rLdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ 8'afpg cu|;/ x'g]x¿df b/afl/of, ef/tLo d"nsf pBf]uklt / 7"n7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿ g} /x]sf 5g\ . a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ glt/L sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf rf/ ;oeGbf a9L C0fLsf] gfd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

sfnf];"rLdf kg]{x¿df /fhfsf ef~hf eg]/ lrlgPsf lbj;ljqmd zfx, cfzLifljqmd zfx, ljsf;ljqmd zfx klg /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] x]l/6]h Knfhfsf] gfddf lnPsf] C0f glt/]sfn] sfnf];"rLdf gfd k/]sf] xf] . /fhfsf alxgL HjfO+ df]xgaxfb'/ zfxL, lxdfno a'|c/L lnld6]8sf uf]kfnaxfb'/ zfxL / k|sfzaxfb'/ zfxL klg sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . sfnf];"rLdf kg]{x¿df e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf 5f]/f c?0f rGb klg /x]sf 5g\ . pgn] jf;'lnª\u ;'u/ PG8 hg/n OG8l:6«hsf] gfddf lnPsf] C0f lt/]sf 5}gg\ . sfnf];"rLdf kg]{x¿df km"naf/L xf]6nsf cfo'if cdfTo, ;Gt' >]i7, ljgf]baxfb'/ cdfTo, g'/f cdfTo,

lko'ifaxfb'/ cdfTo, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7, dxfnIdL ;'u/ lnld6]8sf pBf]uklt ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/L, rf}w/Lsf lktf n'gs/0fbf; rf}w/L, ;fl/sf rf}w/L, jL/]Gb|s'df/ sgf}l8of, gfª\nf] a]s/L Sofkm]sf uf]kfn;'Gb/nfn sIfklt, d[u]Gb| hf]zL, d's'GbeQm >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, a'4 Po/sf ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t, k|1fgzdz]/ /f0ff, l;l4sf /f0ff, nIdL Uof; OG8l:6«h k|flnsf bLksh+uaxfb'/ l;+x, dl0fxif{ Hof]lt, dxfnIdL ufd]{G6 OG8l:6«hsf j[huf]kfn OgfdL, Uofn]S;L klAns :s'n, lt¿klt afnfhL 6]«l8ª sDkgLsf /fwfs[i0f uf]oGsf, Zofd uf]oGsf, lxdfno a'|c/L lnld6]8sf uf]kfnaxfb'/ zfxL, df]xgaxfb'/ zfxL, k|sfzaxfb'/ zfxL klg sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . sfnf];"rLdf kg]{x¿df b x\ofª ;]ª OG6/k|fOH8 sDkgLsf xf} nL km\ofg, h' ltª\u lnofª, log x] P], log h' oL klg /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] dfl;s ¿kdf C0f gltg]{ C0fLx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;f] a}+sn] lxhf] ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ ;dod} C0f glt/] C0fLx¿lj?4 C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0fdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ afWo x'g] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfh k'gM h'd'{/fof]

cWoIfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] lrGb}gM yfkf

/fdfo0fdf elgGYof]–

/fdn] afg/;+u ldt nufP

xg'dfgn] Iff/ ;d'b|df k'n agfP

n+sfdf cfuf] nufP

/, /fj0fsf] Tolt g} a]nf d[To' eof],

t/ unt /x]5 /fdfo0f

gq of] csf]{ /fj0f sxf+af6 cfof] <

;w}+ x;fpg] snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nsf] of] sljtfn] lxhf] j;Gtk'/df bz{ssf] tfnL dfq kfPg, …jfG; df]/Ú sf] cg'/f]w klg kfof] . gful/s ;dfhsf]

cfx\jfgdf j;Gtk'/df hDdf ePsf uh'/]nh:tf slj–snfsf/n] lxhf] cfkm\gf /rgfdfkm{t nf]stGqsf] kIfdf bx|f] k|lta4tf hgfP .

nf]stGqsf] kIfdf / zfxL lg/+s'ztfsf] ljkIfdf dt hfx]/ ug{ b;f}+ xhf/ gful/s j;Gtk'/ k'u]sf lyP . sfo{qmds} aLrdf OG:k]S6/ j;Gt /hf}l/ofsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{qmd layf]Ng k'u]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ gful/sn] cfkm\g} cu|;/tfdf nv]6]sf lyP . …gf] df]gfsL{Ú n]lvPsf] Kn]sf8{ vf]:g] k|x/Lsf] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L x:tIf]kkl5 gful/sn] …====rf]/, b]z 5f]8Ú eGg] gf/f nufPsf lyP .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] ;+ljwfgaflx/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] glrGg] atfpg'eof] eg] dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Ln] /fhtGq /x];Dd gful/sx¿n] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf efif0feGbf klg snf, ;flxTo / l;h{gfnfO{ dxŒj lbOPsf] lyof] .

…ufp+ufp+af6 p7, a:tLa:tLaf6 p7Ú eg]/ hgtfnfO{ hufpg] k|ultzLn snfsf/ /fd]z / pgsf cgGo ;xofqL /fogn] km]l/ hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfledfgsf nflu ;8sdf cfpg cfu|x ubf{ hg;d"xn] tfnLn] ahfp+b} ;dy{g hgfPsf] lyof] . a}/fuL sfO+nf, wgs'df/L ;'gf/, 8f= dx]z df:s] / s]zjdfg zfSon] l;h{gfdfkm{t lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] h/f pv]Ng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

9'+uf k'h] b]ptf x'G5

dfG5] k'h] 9'+uf x'G5 .

;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 a'4 ;fodLn] ;'gfPsf] JolQmnfO{ gk'Hg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] of] sljtfn] nuftf/ bz{ssf] tfnL kfPsf] lyof] . /fhf /x];Dd hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg gx'g] s'/fdf sfo{qmdsf ;a} aQmfn] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] nf]stGq axfnLsf nflu ;zQm / k|efjsf/L cfGbf]ngdf plqg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

o;cl3 /Tgkfs{ hgtfsf] xf] eGb} lgif]wf1flj?4 k|bz{g u/L gof+ afg]Zj/df gful/s;ef ;DkGg u/]sf sf/0f pT;flxt ag]sf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] j;Gtk'/df Ps dlxgfd} bf];|f]k6s gful/s ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ .

‘g/xl/ / uug b/afl/of †

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf o'jf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{ / ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkfnfO{ …b/afl/ofÚ sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . …pgLx¿n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f cl3 ;fg'{df b/af/sf] xft /x]sf]Ú atfp+b} sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ u0ftGqdf ghfg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ crfgs 3/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] lgjf;df e]nf ePsf sfo{stf{x¿;+usf] uf]Ko e]6df ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …b]Vg'ePg, pgLx¿nfO{ kqm]/ 5f]8]sf] ;do <Ú– uugnfO{ g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] a]nf 5f]l8Psf]df /f]if k|s6 ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …slxn] klqmg] / slxn] 5f]8\g] eGg] ;a of]hgfcg';f/ g} eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ hGdsfnb]lv g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL ePsfn] o;sf] l;4fGtdf s'g} lsl;dsf] km]/abn gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . …dxflwj]zgn] l;4fGt km]b}}{gÚ– pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLnfO{ u0ftGqdf lnP/ l;Wofpg] b/afl/of of]hgfcg';f/ kf6L{leq u0ftGqsf] s'/f p7fOPsf] xf] .Ú

ef/t / b/af/;+u ;db"/L /fVg dflx/ dflgg] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;+usf] uf]Ko e]63f6sf] Ps xKtfleq sf]O/fnfsf] of] cleJolQm cfPsf] xf] . sf]O/fnf;+usf] e]6kl5 yfkfn] z'qmaf/ u[xlhNnf wgs'6f k'uL /fhf 1fg]Gb|;+u uf]Ko bz{ge]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a} 36gfqmdkl5 sf]O/fnf v/f] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . clns 7"nf] hg;d"x b]Vbf

5]pd} u0ftGqsf] gbL au]sf] b]Vg] sf]O/fnf PsfPs cfkm\gf]] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\b} cfpg'ePsf]df cfZro{ dflgPsf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t b/afl/of b]Vg] sf]O/fnf PsfPs b/af/sf] /Iffdf lsg s]z/h+u /fodfemL / k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/LnfO{ dfy ub}{ pleg k'Ug'eof] eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] cf/f]kaf/] k|ltlqmof lng vf]Hbf cfrfo{ / yfkf b'j};+u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

;+j]bgzLn c+u gsf6]sf] :ki6Ls/0f

sf7df8f}+ . P3f/ lbgcl3 sfnLsf]6sf] lknLdf cfkm"x¿n] cfqmd0f ubf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kIfsf s;}sf] klg ;+j]bgzLn c+u sf6]/ gdf/]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfnfO{ nfOg nufP/ uf]nL xfg]sf] / u}/n8fs" df/]sf] s'/f xf:of:kb asaf; ePsf] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] lknLdf u}/n8fs"dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] ;xL xf] jf unt xf] eGg]af/] hfGg pQm Jof/]saf6 cfkm\gf] sAhfdf cfPsf …xltof/ tyf dfG5]sf] ;"rL / ^) hgfaf6} a'em\bf :ki6 x'g]Ú klg hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] …hgd'lQm ;]gf, klZrd l8lehgÚ sf k|jQmf ;'bz{gåf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf lagfcg';Gwfg asaf; ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ gePsf] klg pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …o'4df]rf{ eg]sf] b'O{ ;z:q kIfaLr uf]nL xfgfxfgsf] df]rf{ xf] . ha;Dd of] k|lqmof rln/xG5, ta;Dd nfOg nufP/ uf]nL xfGg], z/L/sf] s'g} ;+j]bgzLn c+udf

uf]nL xfGg] k|Zg g} p7\b}g . ha b'Zdgn] cfTd;dk{0f u5{ jf k/flht x'G5, ta qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] To; kIfnfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ o'4aGbL agfp+5g\ . oxL s'/f lknLdf nfu" ePsf] 5 / To;sf] ;a"tsf] ¿kdf xfd|f] sAhfdf k/]sf ^) hgf ;}lgsx¿ 5g\ .Ú

lj1lKtdf sAhfdf /x]sf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\g} ;]gf;/x ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]/ /fv]sf] bfaL klg ul/Psf] 5 . lknL 36gfsf] jf:tljstf ckx[t ;]gfaf6 a'em\g ;lsg] eg]/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfgjclwsf/jfbL / k|];nfO{ cfZj:t;d]t kfl/Psf] 5 .

s'zf;gsf] b[i6fGt

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf 5 dlxgfdf slyt ;'zf;gsf] /+uLla/+uL t:jL/ b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 bfaL ul/Ph:tf] ;'wf/ x'g'sf] ;f6f] 5 dlxgfdf e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL / :j]R5frfl/tf emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

sltko lhNnfdf v'n]cfd e|i6frf/ x'+bf klg To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ag]sf] cg'udg ;ldlt lg/Lx aGgk'u]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f ;Kt/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt aGgk'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf lhlj; ;Kt/Ln] :yfgLo k;nx¿af6 vfnL / kmhL{ lan agfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] v'nf;f cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fds[i0f uf}tdn] u/] klg e|i6frf/df ;+nUg ePsfx¿nfO{ clxn];Dd sf/afxL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . uflj;nfO{ lbOg] /sddf lbg'kg]{ eGbf sd /sd lbP/ lhlj;sf sd{rf/Ln] c¿ /sd af+8Lr'+8L ln+bf klg zfxL cfof]u lgbfP/ al;/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;/sf/sf] ;'zf;gsf] gf/f xfjfbf/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

;nf{xL lhlj;sf gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt / pk;efkltsf] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf sl/a cfwf nfv ?lkof+ p8fOPsf] 5 . ;fpg @( ut] ePsf] zkyu|x0fdf lrof / vfhf vr{ u/L $& xhf/ 5 ;o @) ?lkof+ vr{ ul/Psf] lyof] . zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;efklt / pk;efkltn] cfkm\gf ;of}+ z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ ef]h u/]sf lyP . ToxL sf/0f Tolt w]/} /sd vr{ ePsf] atfOG5 .

/fhfåf/f dgf]gLt b'O{ lhlj;sf ;efkltn] cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt lhNnfdf geP/ cs}{ lhNnfdf zkyu|x0f u/]/ b'lgof+nfO{ x+;fpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . c5fd lhlj;sf ;efklt g[kaxfb'/ zfxn] cs}{ c~rnsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| g]kfnuGhdf zkyu|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;efklt zfxn] ;]tL c~rnsf] ;b/d'sfd wgu9Ldf zkyu|x0f u/]sf] eP klg Tolt xf:of:kb x'g] lyPg . t/, pgn] cs}{ c~rndf uP/ zkyu|x0f u/L b'lgof+nfO{ x+;fpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . c5fddf b'O{ jif{b]lv lhNnf GofofwLz gePsf sf/0f pgn] g]kfnuGhdf zkyu|x0f u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . of] :jod\df nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] .

o;}u/L t]x|y'dsf ;efklt k[YjLaxfb'/ t'DjfxfDkm]n] klg l5d]sL lhNnf wgs'6f k'u]/ zkyu|x0f l;WofPsf 5g\ . pgn] uPsf] cfOtaf/ wgs'6f lhNnf GofofwLz;dIf zkyu|x0f u/]sf lyP . ;efklt t'DjfxfDkm]n] klg lhNnfdf Ps jif{b]lv GofofwLz gePsf sf/0f l5d]sL lhNnfdf uP/ zkyu|x0f lng'k/]sf] v'nfPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] …;'zf;gÚ sf c¿ b[i6fGtx¿ qmdzM b]lvg]5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL HofbtLlj?4 b]zel/ k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfp+bf] ebf} * ut] b]zJofkL ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL HofbtL, u'08fubL{ / ck/fwL k|j[lQsf lj?4 lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] pQm lbg sf7df8f}+sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

Ko"7fgdf uf]kfn/fh zdf{;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf]df cem} l/xf u/]sf] 5}g . hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf] a}7sn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] ;DklQ sAhf, ;j{:jx/0f / ckx/0flj?4 e08fkmf]/ cleofg rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ebf} @$ ut] lg/+s'ztflj?4 b]zJofkL k|bz{g ug]{ klg sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 .

ldngnfO{ d'Qm u/

sf7df8f}+ . df]/ª, O6x/f uflj;sf ldng 8f+uLnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Ps ;d"xn] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;s'zn l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] df]/ª lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u+uf 8f+uLsf 5f]/fnfO{ uPsf] ;fpg @( ut] ;f+em & ah] cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] ckx/0fsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf / lgGbf ub}{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf kl/jf/dfly xdnf ug]{ / ysf{pg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{z}nLsf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

clwsf/Ln] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– …xTof, lx+;f, cft+s, ckx/0f / ljWj+;nfO{ dfgj ;Eotfdflysf] ljho / hgqmflGt 7fGg] /

ljrf/, l;4fGtnfO{ dfgjhLjg / ;Eotfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu cfjZos g7fGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] af]nfO / u/fOdf /x]sf] of] lj/f]wfef;n] hgtf cfqmfGt 5g\ .Ú

cfh k];fut ;~hfnsf] cGtlqm{of

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf 5j6f g]t[TjbfoL k];fut ;+u7gx¿n] cfh Ps a[xb\ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cGtlqm{ofsf] ljifo /x]sf] 5– …jt{dfg ;Gbe{df k];fut ;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsf .Ú

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3, g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog, g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;g / g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] ;femf d~r zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu k];fut ;~hfn -kfk8_ lqmofzLn /lxcfPsf] 5 . pQm ;~hfnsf] ;+of]hg xfn;Dd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ub}{ cfPsf]df cGtlqm{ofd} To;sf] x:tfGt/0f csf]{ ;+u7gnfO{ ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] xn, /fdzfxkydf lbp+;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] pQm cGtlqm{of x'g] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .