Kathmandu, Bhadra 08, 2062.

Pdfn]sf] sfo{gLlts gf/f ;+ljwfg;ef

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL …s"Ú kZrft\ a;]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7sdf uxg ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . uPsf] ;fpg #! ut] cf/De ePsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdflysf] 5nkmn hf/L 5 . cfh :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:oåo cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;'emfj /fv]kl5 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] 5nkmndf p7]sf k|Zg / ;'emfjdf cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 :ki6 kfb}{ dGtJo lbg] / ;'emfj;lxt pQm k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lxhf] a}7ssf] cf7f}+ lbg ePsf] 5nkmndf sdn sf]O/fnf, /sd r]Dhf]ª, ;'jf; g]Djfª, uf]s0f{ lji6, /3'jL/ dxf;]7, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, zfGtf dfgjL, kz'klt rf}nfufO{+, /fdgfy 9sfn / /fh]Gb| kf08]n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;'emfjx¿ k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwsf+z g]tfx¿sf] ;'emfj / dGtJosf cfwf/df Pdfn]n] d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ;+s6sf ;DaGwdf uDeL/ ljrf/ljdz{ ul//x]sf] rfn" a}7sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]df u0ftGqsf] k|rf/ tLj| kfg]{, ljlwsf] zf;gsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{, ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{ / /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfWodaf6 k/f:t ug'{kg]{ cfjfh k|foM ;a}h;f] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] p7fPsf 5g\ .

a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ x'g;Sg] kIfdf clwsf+z ;b:ox¿sf] ;dfg wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . t/, ;xsfo{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL j}rfl/s ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . dfcf]jfbLdf ;sf/fTds ¿kfGt/0f ;Dej ePsf] v08df dfq} pm;+u zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf kIfw/ Pdfn] / c¿ bnx¿sf] ;xsfo{ ;Dej x'g], cGoyf ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] kf6L{ / zflGtk"0f{ hg;+3if{sf kIfw/ kf6L{aLr ;xsfo{ ;Dej gx'g] Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] 7DofO 5 . Pdfn]n] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfWodaf6 lg/+s'ztGqdfly ;zQm / rf]l6nf] k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{, To;sf lglDt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng p7fpg kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufpg'kg]{ kIfdf klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] ;femf wf/0ff /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

u0ftGqsf] k|rf/ tLj| kfg]{ ljifodf 5nkmn rn]sf] eP tfklg rfn" a}7sn] u0ftGqnfO{ sfo{gLlts gf/f agfOgxfNg] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] gf/f k"0f{ k|hftGq jxfnL tyf gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ dfWod ;+ljwfg;ef g} Pdfn]sf] sfo{gLlts gf/f x'g] 5nkmnsf] jftfj/0fn] k|:6\ofPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]leq dxflwj]zg ug'{kg]{ s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . a}7sdf dxflwj]zg ug]{ k|Zgdf ;a} jQmfx¿sf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /x]sf] ;|f]tx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . t/, dxflwj]zg xtf/f]df xf]Og, Jofks tof/Lsf ;fy ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ clwsf+zsf] ;'emfj /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] cjlwsf] ;du| ;dLIff, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] Ph]G8f / ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] :j¿ksf ;DaGwdf 7f]; k|:tfj Pjd\ of]hgfsf ;fy kf6L{n] Jofks u[xsfo{;lxt dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;b:ox¿sf] hf]8 /x]sf] atfOG5 . lagftof/Lsf] cljnDa dxflwj]zgn] vf;df s'g} kl/0ffd glbg] cfjfh a}7sdf /fd|};+u p7]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lj3l6t b]pjf ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o unt ;fljt ePsf]df k|foM ;a}sf] ;xdlt b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{o dfq} unt ePsf] eGbf klg )%( c;f]h !* kl5 …df3 !(Ú sf] …s"Ú ;Dd kf6L{n] clVtof/ u/]sf] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] k|oTg Pjd\ tbg'¿k to u/]sf gf/f g} unt ePsf] eGg] klg ;b:ox¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] hLjgz}nL / sfo{z}nLdf kf/blz{tfsf] k|Zg p7]sf] / To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfh dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePkl5 a}7sdf cfGbf]ngaf/] 5'§} Ph]G8fdf 5nkmn x'g], emngfy vgfn / s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf b'O{j6f sfo{bnsf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L 5nkmn / lg0f{o ul/g], s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6Lsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't x'g] / s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefusf tkm{af6 k|:t't lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/;DaGwL Ph]G8fdf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lnOg]nufotsf Ph]G8fx¿ cem} af+sL /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} s]Gb|Lo dlxnf

ljefusf] Pp6f a]Un} k|:tfjdf klg 5nkmn / lg0f{o x'g] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/L Pdfn]sf] a}7s ;lsg cem} Ps ;ftf nfUg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ a}7sdf /fhtGqsf] hgtf, /fi6« / k|hftGqlj/f]wL e"ldsf ax;sf] s]Gb|ljGb'df /x]sf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] …s"Ú n] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] cfwf/e"t rl/q g} k|hftGqlj/f]wL /x]sf] tYo phfu/ u/]sf] kl/k]|Iodf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] jxfnL Pdfn]sf] cljrn c8fg aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" a}7sn] o;} ;Gbe{df cfjZos lg0f{o lng] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGq ;femf b'Zdg ag]sf] 5Mk|r08

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ;+jfb / ;xsfo{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ b'j} kIfn] s;/L x]/]sf 5g\ < dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] o;sf] cf}lrTo / dxŒjnfO{ s;/L cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] 5 < cf}krfl/s jQmJosf] h'g Jofks rrf{ eof], To;cg'¿k cl3 a9\g] k|Zgdf dfcf]jfbL pRr g]t[Tjsf] a'emfO s:tf] 5 < o:tf k|Zgx¿ HjnGt ¿kdf pl7/x]sf 5g\ . ;ft bnn] ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf ‘k|lta4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df kl/kfngf eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿ /x]sf] Pp6f cg'udg ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ‘jftf{ tyf ;+jfbsf nflu pko'Qm ;dodf jftf{6f]nL u7g ul/g] hgfPsf 5g\ . log} kl/k]|Iodf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] a'waf/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkfn] /fVg'ePsf b; k|Zgx¿sf] lgDgfg';f/ hjfkm k7fpg'ePsf] 5 M

) ;ft bn;+u ;xsfo{sf lglDt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ljz]if hf]8 lbg'sf] d"n sf/0f s] xf] < of] slt ;Dej 5, olta]nf <

– lg/+s'z /fhtGq olta]nf ;ft bn / xfd|f] klg ;femf b'Zdg ag]sf] oyfy{df g} ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf / ;Defjgf k|jn ¿kn] cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] 5 . oxL cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ d"lt{s/0f u/L b]znfO{ nf]stflGqs lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/Laf]w g} ;ft bn;+u ;xsfo{df hf]8sf] xfd|f] d"n sf/0f xf] . o;df c¿ s'g} /x:o 5}g .

) o;sf lglDt …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ wGojfb lbg'k5{, h;n] bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;+jfb / ;xsfo{sf] cf}lrTo dx;'; u/fof], of] s'/f dfGg'x'G5 <

– lgZro g} …df3 !(Ú sf] gsf/fTds 36gfn] ;+;bLo bnx¿ / xfd|f] kf6L{sf aLrdf ;xsfo{sf] ;sf/fTds kl/36gfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] cy{ zfxL sbdnfO{ wGojfb lbg] xf]Og j? s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08af6 ;'? ePsf] ;fdGtL tŒjx¿sf] z[+vnfa4 k|ltufdL sbdx¿sf lj?4 ;dod} ;xsfo{ u/L Pstfa4 cfGbf]ng p7fpg g;s]sf]df ;a}n] cfTd;dLIff / cfTdfnf]rgf kf] ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] uPsf] …df3 !(Ú nfO{ b/af/ xTofsf08sf] !( df g} b]v]/ ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿;+u ;xsfo{sf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf dx;'; u/L To;sf nflu lg/Gt/ clkn / kxn ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

) b; jif{ nfdf] ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;f+lRrs} k|lta4 x'g'x'G5 < o;sf] k|lqmof s;/L cl3 a9fpg' pko'Qm b]Vg'x'G5 <

– ljb|f]x s;}sf] /x/ geP/ Oltxf;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 v8f u/]sf] jfWotfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . hxf+;Dd xfd|f] cfkm\g} OR5fsf] s'/f xf], xfdL xd];f u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf 5f}+ . b'O{k6s;Dd ul/Psf zflGtjftf{sf kxnx¿ To;s} cleJolQm lyP . t/, zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf

lgldQ xfd|f] kxn / k|lta4tfsf] cy{ ;fdGtL ;Qf;+u cfTd;dk{0f sbflk lyPg / slxNo} x'g] klg 5}g . xfdLn] u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf lgldQ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ ;a}eGbf j:t'jfbL k|lqmof dfg]sf 5f}+ . o;df klg d'Vo s'/f hg;d'bfonfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] :jR5 / lgikIf lgjf{rg xf] .

) ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfgh:tf zAbfjnL k|of]u u/]/ kl5Nnf] jQmJo lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;k|ltsf] 7f]; k|lta4tf kf6L{sf] pko'Qm kmf]/daf6 lg0f{o u/L ;fj{hlgs ub{} cl3 a9\g ;Sg'x'G5 <

– ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, dfgjclwsf/ / hglgld{t ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtfh:tf s'/fx¿ jQmJodf dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7såf/f b'O{ jif{cufl8 g} Psdtåf/f kfl/t …@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;Ú gfds b:tfj]hdf g} :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] l:yltdf …pko'Qm kmf]/dÚ / …;fj{hlgs ug]{Ú s'/f p7fpg' eg]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf b:tfj]haf/] cgle1tf hfx]/ ug'{ dfq xf] .

) lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf lglDt ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL dfq} ldn]/ kof{Kt x'G5 / < b'O{ kIfaLrsf] To:tf] w'|jLs/0fn] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ lbg] lbzf s:tf] x'g;S5 <

– ;ft bn / xfd|f] kf6L{sf aLrdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 x'g] ;xsfo{ / ;+o'Qm ;+3if{n] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ljBdfg lqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] a/km tf]l8g] 5 / gof+ w|'jLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] 5 . of] gof+ w|'jLs/0fn] clgjfo{ ¿kdf hg;d'bfonfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/;DkGg t'Nofpg], /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/]/ u0ftflGqs /fHo k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug]{ lbzf klS8g] 5 . of] lbzf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] x'g]5, h;df cfdhg;d'bfo gof+ cfwf/df Pstfa4 x'g] 5g\ / ToxL hudf b]zn] nf]stflGqs gof+ /fhgLlts d"nwf/ k|fKt ug]{5 .

– dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ljjfb ;f+lRrs} ;lN6of] < cfGtl/s Pstf ;'b[9 u/]/ cGo zlQm;+u ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] xf] of cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] lnkkf]t u/]/ dfq} c¿;+u ;xsfo{sf] xft a9fpg'ePsf] 5 <

– Pstf–;+3if{–¿kfGt/0fsf] åGåfTds ljlwåf/f gof+ cfwf/sf] gof+ Pstf sfod ug'{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uf}/jzfnL k/Dk/f /x+b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ljjfb klg gof+ k|of]u;lxt ToxL ljlwåf/f ;dfwfg ul/Psf] 5 . xfdLn] b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ cfkm"leqsf] PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ cGo bn;+u ;xsfo{sf nflu hf]8 ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

) gof+ w|'jLs/0f jf ;xsfo{ dflyNnf] g]t[TjaLr eP dfq To;sf] vf; cy{ / kl/0ffd xfl;n x'G5 . g]t[Tj txdf s'g} ;xdlt gaGb} tn dfq} ;+jfb / ;xsfo{sf] k|oTg ;Dej x'G5 / <

– ;xsfo{ / /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0fsf lglDt xfdLn] d'Vo hf]8 s]Gb|Lo:t/df g} ul//x]sf 5f}+ . t/, :yfgLo:t/af6 klg Tof] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp+bf s]Gb|Lo kxnnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u k'U5 eGg] s'/f klg la;{g x'+b}g . s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj k|d'v x'+bf x'+b} klg dfly / tnsf aLrdf Ps–csf{nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ åGåfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 .

) tkfO{+x¿ hgtfsf] h'g;'s} lg0f{o lz/f]k/ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ljZjf; s;/L lbnfpg'x'G5 < olb To;sf lglDt tof/ x'g'x'Gg eg] ;xsfo{sf] cf}lrTo s] x'G5 <

– xfdLn] t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t cufl8 cfpg] hgtfsf] h'g;'s} km};nf dfGg] k|lta4tf k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5f}+ . olt x'+bf x+'b} klg xfdLn] dfG5f}+ jf dfGb}gf}+ eGg] s'/fsf] Jofjxfl/s k/LIf0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/]/ x]g'{sf] ljsNk c¿ s] x'g;S5 / <

) ;xsfo{sf] k|oTg cl3 a9fp+bf ;z:q ;+3if{df k|of]u eO/x]sf] tkfO{+x¿sf] xltof/ s] ug'{ x'G5 < la;fpg], yGSofpg] jf o'4lj/fd dfq} u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ hg;+3if{df x]lng] < dfcf]jfbLsf] 5gf]6 s] xf] <

– lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;xsfo{sf nflu ;z:q ;+3if{ clxn];Dd afws xf]Og, d"n ¿kdf ;fws g} /x]sf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . t/, ;xsfo{ / cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;+u} ;]gf / xltof/sf] pko'Qm k'g;{+u7g / Joj:yfkg ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ 5 . ;fdGtL b/af/sf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L xltof/ la;fpg] s'/f s;}n] sNkgf ub{5 eg] Tof] slxNo} k"/f x'g] 5}g .

) /fhfjfbL / /fhflj/f]wL lsQfdf w|'jLs/0f eP/ dfq /fhgLlts / lx+;fTds åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ;Dej xf]nf < o;sf lglDt ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] bfloTj s;/L k"/f ug{'x'G5 <

– /fhf;+u ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] …bfloTjsf]Ú k|Zg p7fOPsf] xf] eg] Tof] bfloTj k"/f gug'{ g} b]z, hgtf / nf]stGqk|ltsf] bfloTj k"/f ug'{ x'g]5 . -cgnfOg jftf{_

dxflwj]zg, u0ftGq / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng

–k|lbk g]kfn

xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gjf}+ a}7s kf/bzL{tfsf] lx;fan] w]/} cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . l;Ë} d'n'sn] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf s–s;n] s]–s] af]n]5g\ eg]/ /]l8of]af6 ;'Gg / cvaf/df k9\g kfPsf] 5 . of] tl/sfnfO{ d}n] rflx+ g/fd|f] dfg]sf] 5}g t/ of] tl/sf 7Ls ePg eGg] sd/]8x¿sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] 5}g .

cvaf/df k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf lx;fan] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] rfn" a}7sdf cToGt} w]/} k|of]u ePsf zAbx¿nfO{ g} d}n] zLif{s agfPsf] 5' .

klxnf] ljifo xf] dxflwj]zg . o;sf b'O6f kf6f 5g\ . klxnf] xf], g]kfn slDg:6 kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg cf/Deb]lv g} b'lZrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . clwsf+z dxflwj]zgn] ;dflKtkl5 kf6L{nfO{ cfgGb, ;Gtf]if / v';L lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a? tL lj/f]w, cfqmf]z / ljefhgsf] sf/s ag]sf 5g\ . cu|h k':tfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] dxflwj]zg dfq xf]Og, xfdL :jod\n] cfof]hgf u/]sf kfrf+}, 5}6f}+ / ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgs} klg kl/0ffd To:t} 5 . 5}6f}+ / ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ t xfdLn] hfq} agfOlbPsf 5f}+ k/flhtx¿nfO{ u'6 ;Gbe{sf sf/0f s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf dgf]gLt u/]/ . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dxflwj]zg ug'{k5{ eGg] dfu :jfefljs xf]Og . xtf/df cfof]hgf ul/g] Tof] dxflwj]zgn] clxn] /fhfsf] nft vfP/ clns a9L Pstfa4 ePsf] kf6L{nfO{ c:tJo:t kfg]{ clg csf]{ 5 dlxgfkl5 dxflwj]zg cfof]hgf ug'{ unt lyof] eg]/ cfTdfnf]rgf u/fpg] afx]s csf]{ s'g} sfd ug]{5}g .

dxflwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf Pp6f ljlwsf] cfof]hg xf] / ljlw;Ddt ePdf dfq} dxflwj]zgsf] pkfb]otfsf] kIfw/ x'g ;lsG5 . ljlw eg]sf] vfln k|lqmof dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts j}rfl/s If]qsf] Ph]G8f klg xf] . ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf lgisif{x¿nfO{ vl08t u/L clxn];Dd dxflwj]zgdf hfg}kg]{ l;4fGt / /fhgLltsf] k'gu{7gsf] k|:tfj st}af6 k|:t't ePsf] 5}g .

p;} klg dxflwj]zg af]nfpg] clwsf/ lhNnf sld6Lx¿sf] xf]– sf7df8f}+df g]tfx¿sf] cf]l/kl/ l;+uf}/L v]n]/ dxflwj]zg rflxof] eGg] tl/s} 7Ls xf]Og . km]l/ csf]{kN6 ljlwljwfg pNn+3g ug{sf nflu dxflwj]zgsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] eg] ca kf6L{n] ljwfg gagfpg' g} a]; . srsr t e}/x+b}g . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf dxflwj]zgsf] dfu p7\g' eg]sf]

t sNnfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfh eg]h:t} xf] . s;/L s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] nx8df dxflwj]zg af]nfpg kfp+5 <

dxflwj]zg af]nfpg] ts{sf kl5lNt/ jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] vf/]hL /x]sf] 5 . tn–tnsf sfo{stf{sf] af]nLnfO{ d}n] lj/f]w ug{ ;'xfp+b}g . of] g]t[Tjn] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg ;s]g eg]/} dxflwj]zgsf] vf]hL ePsf] klg x'g;S5 . Tof] xf] eg] pxf+x¿sf] cfsf+Iffk|lt ;fw'jfb lb+b} ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] k|tLIff ug{ d cg'/f]w ub{5' . t/, :jod\ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:on] clxn]sf g]tfx¿ cof]Uo eP -oL cof]Uo elgPsf g]tfx¿ :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:o x'g\ eGg] ;a}nfO{ af]w xf];\_ eGb} dxflwj]zgsf] dfu ug'{ d]/} nflu nfhsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj;lxtsf] :yfoL sld6L r'Gg] eg]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] xf] . :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:onfO{ x6fpg dxflwj]zgsf] s;/t ug}{kb}{g . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] s'g} ;b:on] :yfoL sld6Lsf] k'gu{7g eGg] sfo{;"rL k|:t't u/]/ ;fdfGo 5nkmnkl5 To;nfO{ a}7ssf] sfo{;"rLdf /fVg ;lsG5 / ToxL+af6 :yfoL sld6Lsf] k'gu{7g x'g;S5 . p;} klg of] a}7sdf :j]lR5s /fhLgfdfsf] k|:tfj} cfPsf] 5 efif0fsf ¿kd} eP klg .

u0ftGqsf af/]df cvaf/df h] cfPsf] 5– s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] 5nkmndf 7\ofSs} ToxL ePsf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo sld6L ca u0ftGqdf u}xfNg] ef] eg]/ s;}n] g;f]r] x'G5 . xf], s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] u0ftGqnfO{ gsf/]sf] 5}g, To;n] gsf/]sf] 5– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ . ca Pdfn]n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ sf+wdf af]s]/ csf]{ 5]/fO{ ;f]xf]5{ eg]/ s;}n] klg g;f]r] eof] . yf]/} ;fyLx¿n] ;Lw} u0ftGqdf hfg] ;f]r k|:t't ug'{eof] -of] klg /fd|} xf]_ eg] w]/}n] u0ftGqnfO{ k|rf/fTds d'2f agfpg'kg]{ ;f]r k|:t't ug'{eof] . xfd|f] 5nkmnsf] lgisif{df hfg] xf] eg] ca g]kfn u0ftGqsf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g] k|lqmofdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 t/ To;sf nflu cfGbf]ngnfO{ h'emf?, zflGtk"0f{ / Jofks agfpg] s'/f] g} clxn];Dd k|d'v ¿kdf p7]sf] 5 . b'O6f h'n'; lgsfn]/ u0ftGq cfp+b}g eGg] of] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;a} ;b:on] hfg]s} ljifo xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL atfP/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{df nft xfg]kl5 o;sf] eljiosf] af/]df klg a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . lsg xf] sf]lg cvaf/x¿n] o;nfO{ dxŒjsf] ;dfrf/ dfg]gg\, hals ;dsfnLg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf cxd\ d'2f oxL lyof] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;+u lul/hfk|;fbsf] e]6, /fhfsf] wgs'6f e|d0f, wgs'6fdf /fhf / ;"o{axfb'/sf] ;xofqf clg lj/f6gu/df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf cf]ln{g], kf6L{leqsf u0ftflGqsx¿sf] pl5Qf] sf8\g] 3f]if0ff, df]/Ë sf+u|];sf] sfOt] jQmJo Pscsf{af6 cnlUuPsf 5g\ eg]/ sfo{stf{n] ;f]Rg' x'+b}g clg o:tf] eof] eg]/ lrQ b'vfpg' klg x'+b}g .

…lul/hfafa'n] wf]sf lbP ca cfGbf]ng s] x'G5Ú eGg] k|Zg ;a}n] ;'Gg'ePs} xf]nf . cfkm\g} kf6L{leq aa08/ dRrfPsf] ;dfrf/sf gfos aGg'ePsf lul/hfk|;fbsf] af]nLsf] ca s'g} cy{ /x]g eg]/ xfdLn] a'‰g'k5{ . oft cfkm\gf ljutsf] ;fdlu|s ;dLIff u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfudf cfp+5 of g]kfnL /fhgLltdf To;sf] ;fGble{stf ;dfKt x'G5 / cfhsf] k|hfkl/ifb\h:t} yfs]sf] j[4 ;+:yfsf ¿kdf Tof] klg s'g} d08nfdfly 3fd tfk]/ ;'T5 .

csf]{ s'/f], ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] cy{ ;+VofTds bnsf g]tfx¿ 6f:;6':; a;]/ jfWotfsf] Pstf ug'{ / 7fp+ 5nL5nL efif0f ug'{ xf]Og . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng eg]sf] cfdhgtfsf] cfGbf]ng xf] / h'g bnn] Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfof]hg u5{, ToxL g} Tolta]nfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]tf x'G5 . s] xfdL of] sfd ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ < lxDdt ug]{ xf] eg] ;S5f}+ . cfGbf]ngk|lt k"0f{ lgi7f hfx]/ ug]{ Pstfa4 kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ ;xL 9Ën] kl/rfng ug{;Sg] xf] eg] xfdL cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;s g]t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd 5f}+ .

lg/+s'ztGq 9fNg] of]hgfsf] k|f¿k

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;zQm agfpg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf k|To]s ;b:o tyf lgsfosf g]tfx¿nfO{ Pp6f lhNnf sld6Lsf] sfddf sDtLdf b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu v6fpg] ;DaGwdf dxf;lrjn] ug'{ePsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

rfn" a}7sdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg s]Gb|df hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L / lhNnf:t/df klg cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L u7g u/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ af/]df ljrf/ljdz{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] lhNnf sld6Lx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] 7f]; of]hgf agfO{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{, k]|;, af}l4s ;d'bfo / gful/s ;+u7gnfO{ lqmofzLn x'g pTk]|l/t / ;xof]u ug'{kg]{, /fhtGqk|lt hgtfdf /x]sf] e|d x6fpg ljZjsf tfgfzfx / lg/+s'z /fhfx¿sf] ktgsf Oltxf;x¿sf] k|rf/ ug]{, If]qLo s]Gb|x¿df kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 Jofks ¥ofnL / cfd;ef cfof]hgf u/L Jofks hg;d'bfonfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{, ;ft bnsf] PstfnfO{ sdhf]/ x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfpg], cfGbf]ngdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lu/km\tf/L lbg tof/ k+lQm lgdf{0f ug]{, rsf]{ bdg jf lu/km\tf/L jf 3fOt] x'g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ltgsf] oyf]lrt x]/ljrf/ / ;xof]usf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f / aGbf]a:t ug'{kg]{ tyf s]Gb|Lo dfu;“u} :yfgLo dfux¿ yk]/ hg;d'bfonfO{ d}bfgdf ptfg{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ Pdfn]n] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 M …/fhfsf] lg/+s'z rfxgf, dxŒjfsf+Iff, bDe / s'zf;gsf sf/0f cfpg] lbg cem hl6n, sl7g / d'7e]8o'Qm x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 . ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} lg/+s'z zf;sx¿ hgtf / k|hftGqlj/f]wL, bDeL, x7L, dxŒjfsf+IfL / ;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ ga'em\g] rl/qsf x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf

/fhfsf] o;aLr k|s6 x'“b} cfPsf] rl/q / Jojxf/ klg To:t} 5 . o:tf zf;sx¿ lj?4 xfd|f] wf/0ff klg låljwf/lxt x'g'k5{ .

s§/ ;fdGtL clehfTo ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ /fhf / pgsf lxdfotLx¿sf] ljrf/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbL ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;Lw} c:jLsf/ ub}{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug'{afx]s ca c¿ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . bnx¿n] @)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f u/]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] /fhtGql;t ldn]/} k|hftGqnfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfx] . )%( c;f]h !* df /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] c;+j}wflgs ¿kdf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t / :j]R5frf/L 9+un] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQmsf] l;nl;nf rnfp“bf / d'n'snfO{ k|ltudgsf] lbzfdf nf“bf klg ;+3if{, ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] sfo{gLlt /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lnP . ;8s cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ubf{ klg bafa lbO{ k|ltudgsf] af6f]af6 /fhfnfO{ kmsf{pg] clwstd sf]l;; u/] . t/ bnx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|of; Toltv]/ Joy{ eof], ha /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] )^! df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs / lg/+s'z sbd rfn]/ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP . /fhf ;+j}wflgs ;Ldfdf a:g ;Sb5g\ eGg] wf/0ffnfO{ em"6f] ;fljt ul/lbP . o;/L /fhfsf] Jojxf/n] ubf{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] tf/f] /fhf ag]sf 5g\ / lg/+s'z /fhtGq tyf hgtfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w k|wfg ag]sf] 5 . ca b]zsf] /fhgLlt lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ PSnf] agfpg] clg ;Dk"0f{ nf]stGqjfbL /fhgLlts zlQm, gful/s ;dfh / cfdhgtfnfO{ uf]naGb ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f ;fd' Ps dfq ljsNk b]vfk/]sf] 5, Tof] xf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm, ;zQm / h'emf? hgcfGbf]ng lgdf{0f ug'{ . cfdg]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] rl/qaf/] k|:6 kfg'{ / /fhtGqk|lt sfod /x]sf] e|daf6 d'Qm ug'{ . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;a} txsf ;b:ox¿df b]zsf] kl/l:ylt, /fhtGqsf] rl/q / xfd|f] sfo{ef/af/] k|:6 / PsLs[t wf/0ff tyf ;+sNk lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . bf];|f] cGo /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfdhgtfaLrdf klg ;femf / ;fd"lxs PsLs[t ;f]r ljsl;t ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] cu|;/tf lng'kb{5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nIodf cufl8 al9/x]sf] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|hftGq, zflGt / cu|udgsf] nIo;Dd ;kmntfsf ;fy nfg'k5{ . lg/+s'ztGqlj/f]wL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmntfsf] ljGb';Dd k'¥ofpg lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL zlQmx¿sf aLrdf a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstf lgdf{0f ub}{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dy{g h'6fP/ lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ k|xf/ s]lGb|t ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . df3b]lv /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng p7fpg xfdL nflu/x] klg cfGbf]ng ck]lIft ultdf p7\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfGbf]ng p7\g pko'Qm j:t'ut / dgf]ut cj:yfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . j:t'ut ¿kn] cfGbf]ngsf] l:ylt tof/ b]lvG5 . xfdLn] ca cfTdut l:ylt tof/ ug{ nfUg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu kf6L{leq j}rfl/s :ki6tf / ;+sNk Pjd\ efjgfTds Pstfsf ;fy} lqmofzLntfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

;j{k|yd kf6L{sf] g]t[TjbfoL txsf sld6Lx¿df cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo, cfjZostf / To;sf] clgjfo{ ;kmntfk|lt :ki6tf / ljZj:ttf x'g'k5{ . gLlt, g]t[Tj / cfkm"k|lt ljZjf; x'g'k5{ . bf];|f], p;df Tofu, ;dk{0f / alnbfgsf] efjgfsf ;fy lqmofzLntf, pT;fx / pmhf{ x'g'k5{ . hg;+u7gx¿, k];fut ;+3–;+u7gx¿ tyf cfdhgtfsf] ;a} ju{ / tKsfnfO{ hfu[t, ;+ul7t / cfGbf]lnt ug{ ;x/ / Jofks ufp“n] Onfsfdf hgtfsf] aLrdf k'Ug'k5{ . o;sf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cem} kxn ln+b} ;zQm / k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg'kb{5 . To;}n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9fpg lgDg of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{ M s]Gb|df P6pf hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L agfpg'k5{ . To;n] ;ft bnl;t ldn]/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;+of]hg ug]{, To;df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 k|:tfjx¿ nfg], xfd|f] kf6L{ / ;ft bns} klg cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{, cfGbf]ngsf] zlQm ljGof; / kl/rfng ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug]{5 . To; sld6Ln] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg, cfjZos e]nf, k|lzIf0f cflb ;a} sfdx¿ ug{ ;Sg]5 .Ú

Jof/]sdf a;fO, ;}lgs abL{d} lgb]{zg

dx]Gb|gu/ . k"jf{~rnsf] e|d0fnfO{ dfy ub}{ /fhfn] dgf]gLt ;efklt / pk;efkltnfO{ ;}lgs abL{d} lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] ;ftf pgn] k"jf{~rnsf o:t} 6Ls] ;efklt / pk;efkltnfO{ lgb]{zg lb+bf eg] s'tf{, ;'?jfn / O:6sf]6 nufPsf lyP .

/fhgLltn] dfq gc3fP/ ;}lgs 5lj lgdf{0f ug{ /fhf tNnLg ePsf] pgsf] ;}lgs abL{–df]xn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;}lgs abL{df ;f]daf/ P3f/ ah] wgu9L ljdfg:yndf plqPsf /fhf To;kl5 dx]Gb|gu/lt/ nfusf lyP . …/fi6«k|d'vsf] e|d0f /fli6«o kf];fsdf xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof]Ú– wgu9Lsf Ps afl;Gbfn] eg]– …t/ /fhfnfO{ ;}lgs kf];fsdf b]Vbf d}n] t /fhf cfpg af+sL x'+b} sf]xL ;}lgs hg]{n cfP5 eG7fg]+ .Ú k"jf{~rndf eGbf Ps sbd cl3 a9]/ /fhf cfkm}+n] dgf]gLt u/]sf slyt hgk|ltlglw;+u ;}lgs e]ifdf k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . pkl:yt c¿n] eg] /fli6«o kf];fs nufPsf lyP . lxhf] wgu9Ldf ;]tL c~rnsf 6Ls]

hgk|ltlglw;+u e]63f6 u/]/ lbkfon kms]{sf /fhf cfh h'Dnf hf+b} 5g\ .

/fhf ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf lbkfondf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . c~rn k|zf;s ag]/ dxfsfnL k'u]sf :ofª\hfsf Jolerf/L dx]Gb|dfg Jolytn] /fhfsf] e|d0fsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;j{;fwf/0f / Jofkf/Lx¿dfly cft+s dRrfPsf 5g\ . hyfefjL lagfcy{sf :jfutåf/ agfpg] axfgfdf pgn] cfkm"v';L rGbf c;'n u/]sf 5g\ / d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Aofg/ / :jfutåf/ agfpg] ;gsdf Jolytn] /fhfsf] e|d0fnfO{ sdfpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf pkof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| ;}lgs kf];fsd} dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf af+sL lhNnfdf klg hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pgn] cfkm}+ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf ;Dxfn]kl5 rf}tkmL{ lau|]sf] k|zf;g / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf tbf?stf Nofpg e|d0f cfof]hgf u/] klg /fli6«o ;DklQsf] b'¿kof]uafx]s o:tf] e|d0faf6 s]xL pknlAw gx'g] lglZrt} 5 .

/fi6«;+3df j}wtf glbg cfu|x

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL lbgdf jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df dfGotf gkfpg] ;Defjgf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu hgcfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO ul//x]sf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf glbg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot cGo cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿;dIf cfx\jfg u/]nuQ} o:tf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] xf] .

;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cl:t ;f]daf/ …jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf tyf dGqLx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot s'g} klg cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x}l;ot, Ifdtf / clwsf/ /fVb}gg\Ú eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df dfGotf glbg k|:6 zAbdf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;ft bnsf] o:tf] lg0f{on] /fhfsf] cf;Gg /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efdf efu lng] tLj| OR5fdf 7]; nfUg k'Ug] b]lvG5 . oxL dlxgfsf] rf}yf] ;ftf Go'of]s{df x'g] ;f] ;efdf efu lng dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] /fhf ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmdsf] Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

;ft bnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] sfo{qmd tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿, :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿, If]qLo / c~rn k|zf;sx¿, lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx¿;d]tsf] k|d'v cfltYo jf ;xeflutfdf x'g] s'g} klg

sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf g/xg] k'gM :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf x[bo]z lqkf7L / jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

a}7sn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+u jftf{ tyf ;+jfbsf nflu pko'Qm ;dodf jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] :jLsf/] klg ;f] kIfaf6 JoQm k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ Jojxf/df kl/kfngf eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿ /x]sf] Ps cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] Gofof]lrt / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfly lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] qm"/ bdgsf] eT;{gf ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt a}7sn] eT;{gf klg u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, g]skf -Pdfn]_ gjnk/f;Ln] ;':tf cltqmd0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] tTsfn ldlrPsf] e"efu lkmtf{ / ;':tfjf;Lx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g / g]kfnL e"ldsf] lgjf{w ¿kdf pkef]u ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«otfh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf jt{dfg lg/+s'z ;/sf/ df}g /x]sf]df 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ Pdfn]n] tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Pdfn];lxtsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿, ;~rf/sdL{x¿ / gful/s ;dfh;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]lnt ljBfyL{dfly eLif0f bdg

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf pq]sf ljBfyL{dfly Jofks bdg ePkl5 d+unaf/ a;]sf] cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] lj/f]wsf yk sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . d"Noj[l4sf] nuQ} lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly SofDk;leq k|j]z u/L zfxL ;/sf/n] s'6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lxhf] a;]sf] cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] cfp+bf] ebf} !& ut];Ddsf nflu lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfh / ef]ln ;8s cj/f]w ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 eg] cfp+bf] !! ut] d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, !@ ut] d's'G8f] h'n'; / !# b]lv !& ut];Dd SofDk;x¿df lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|d'v g]tfx¿ ;lDdlnt ;f] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm, Jofks / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfd ljBfyL{x¿;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngdf bdg ug]{ qmddf lxhf] laxfg k|x/L c>'Uof; xfGb} z+s/b]j SofDk;df k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] cfqmd0faf6 :jljo' pk;efklt åfl/sf pk]|tLsf ;fy} clvnsf ljgf]b b]jsf]6f, kNnj clwsf/L, lgd{n bfxfn, k'is/ >]i7, ;'/]z /fjt, /fhg s];L / ;'zLn cof{n 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cf/cf/ SofDk;df k|x/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 3fOt] dbg af]x/fsf] ldt]/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . lq–rGb|sf kjg l;6f}nf, v]dk|;fb kGyL, n]vgfy kf}8]n / z+s/ vltj8f klg k|x/Lsf] lg3f{t s'6fOaf6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ 3fOt] ePsf c:sn SofDk;sf dx]z ljs / s[i0f hf]zL cem} df]8n c:ktfnd} /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] b'j} hgfsf] v'§f ef+lrlbPsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{n] lxhf] d+unaf/ lq–rGb|, cf/cf/sf cltl/Qm c:sn, dLgejg, sLlt{k'/, tfxfrn, afg]Zj/, kb\dsGof, rfjlxn SofDk;df lbge/ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu ub}{ zfxL ;/sf/lj/f]wL gf/f nufPsf lyP . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4;d]t cfGbf]ngdf plq/x]sf ljBfyL{x¿ zfxL ;/sf/sf] hglj/f]wL d"Noj[l4af6 yk cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ .

kf]v/fdf ;f]daf/ kqmfp k/]sf kLPg SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt ;f]leot 9sfn / clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f nD;fn d+unaf/ l/xf ePsf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ 3fOt] ePsf hgs af]x/f, lbnLk Gof}kfg] / z]v/ uf}tdsf] :yfgLo km]jf l;6L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/, jL/uGh, g]kfnuGh, x]6f}+8f, kfNkf / a'6jnnufotsf ;x/df ljBfyL{n] h'n'; k|bz{g, d;fn h'n';, k'Tnf bxgh:tf lj/f]w sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] b}lgs hLjg si6s/ kfg]{ u/L zfxL ;/sf/n] uPsf] z'qmaf/ d§Lt]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n / xjfO{ OGwgdf k|ltln6/ kf+r ?lkof+ d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] lyof] . gof+ d"Nocg';f/ k]6«f]n ^&, l8h]n $^, d§Lt]n #( / xjfO{ OGwg %# ?lkof+ k'u]sf] 5 . ;}lgs …s"Ú u/L /fhfn] ;Qf lng]lalQs} pgn] d§Lt]ndf b'O{ ?lkof+ d"No 36fP/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otf cfh{g ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . t/, To;kl5 pgsf] ;/sf/n] Uof;df ;o ?lkof+ a9fO;s]sf] 5 eg] c¿ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df clxn] d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] 5 . d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ glnP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

jfo' ;]jf ;~rfns / oftfoft Joj;foLn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"No a9]sf sf/0f ef8f a9fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . 9'jfgLsf sf/0f b}lgs pkef]usf ;a} ;fdu|Lb]lv oftfoftdf klg ef8f a9\g] ePsf] 5 . o;/L /fhfsf] ;/sf/ slt hglj/f]wL / cg'Q/bfoL 5 eGg] p;sf] Jojxf/af6} k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ;efkltdf tLg k|lt:kwL{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zgdf ;efkltsf nflu tLg hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'v gvf]n] klg /fdrGb| kf}8]n / g/xl/ cfrfo{n] cf–cfkm\gf] pDdbjf/L ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf g} n8\g] ePsf sf/0f pxf+sf] njLaf6 c¿ s;}n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5}g .

ebf} !$ ut] gof+ afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df pb\3f6g x'g] ;f] dxflwj]zgn] tLg jif{sf nflu gof+ g]t[Tj rog ug]{5 . sf+u|];sf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zg kf+r jif{cl3 kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . )%( c;f/df ljeflht ePkl5 sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg klxnf] xf] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] dxflwj]zgn] ;efkltnufot !* s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug]{5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cfbz{ dfGb} cfPsf] sf+u|];n] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq x6fpg'kg]{ dfu p7] klg ;+:yfkg eg] gx6fpg] kIfdf /x]sf] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . …:yfkgfsfnb]lvsf] dfGotf / dWodfuL{ df}lnstfÚ sf] b'xfO lb+b} ;efklt sf]O/fnf / pxf+ kIfw/n] To;nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} kfl/t ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf k|lt:kwL{ g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ …b/afl/ofÚ sf] cf/f]k nufPkl5 sf+u|];df /fhtGq ;dy{s

/ lj/f]wLaLr w|'jLs/0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] ljlwjt\ ¿kdf /fhtGqaf/] ljwfg df}g /xg'kg]{ k|:tfj kf6L{df btf{ u/fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/, o;nfO{ t'xfpg /fhtGq kIfw/x¿n] lgs} s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfrfo{sf] k|:tfjsf] g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{nufotn] s8f lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;efkltsf k|Tof;L aGg nfu]sf kf}8]n / cfrfo{aLr ;xdltsf nflu k|of; eP klg cem} ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Ph]G8f / sfo{qmdsf lx;fan] sf]O/fnfeGbf kf}8]n leGg gb]lvPsf] cf/f]k cfrfo{ kIfw/n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf JoQm ug]{ ljrf/ hlQsf] k|efjsf/L ljrf/ klg kf}8]nn] kf6L{df /fVg g;s]sf] / sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf pk;efkltsf nflu k|oTg ul//x]sf] bfaL ;|f]tsf] 5 . kf}8]n]sf] tof/L x]bf{ ;efklt xf/] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o geOg] 8/n] pxf+ cem} k|i6 ¿kdf v'Ng ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kf6L{ ljefhg ubf{ ljeflht kf6L{sf] ;efklt x'gaf6 /f]Sb} sf]O/fnfn] kf}8]nnfO{ ;efkltsf] cfZjf;g lbPsfn] clxn] pxf+n] sf]O/fnfsf] bf];|f] egfOsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . cfrfo{ eg] xf/] klg ;efkltd} n8\g] / cfkm\gf] ;}4flGts n8fO+ hf/L /fVg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu sf]O/fnf kIfn] ;"rL tof/ ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfkm" lgs6sfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf Nofpg] tof/L sf]O/fnf kIfn] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, nId0faxfb'/ a:g]t, zzf+s sf]O/fnfh:tf sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf gof+ ;b:onfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . dx]z cfrfo{, /fdz/0f dxt, ch'g{g/l;+x s];Lh:tf sf]O/fnflgs6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] g} km/s ljrf/ JoQm ug{ yfn]kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf x/fOlbg] wDsL lbg yflnPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;efkltsf cltl/Qm pk;efklt, dxfdGqL, ;xdxfdGqL / sf]iffWoIfsf] klg k|ToIf lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . t/, ;+:yfkg eg] u'6aGbL x'g] sf/0f bzf{p+b} lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . gof+ ;"rL agfpg dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] ;d"x ;lqmo /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $@ hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] #) hgf ;efkltn] dgf]gog ug{ af+sL 5 . To;dWo] ^ ;o ## dxf;ldlt ;b:on] dfq} s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf p7\g kfpg] j}wflgs Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

dx+uLlj?4 ef]ln Pdfn]sf] ¥ofnL

sf7df8f}+ . hglj/f]wL zfxL ;/sf/åf/f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ef]ln g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6Ln] lj/f]w ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d"Noj[l4nfO{ …;/sf/sf] ljj]sz"Go lg0f{oÚ ePsf] atfp+b} Pdfn]n] ck/fx\g $ ah] ;'Gwf/faf6 ;f] ¥ofnL ug{ nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{ / cfdhg;d'bfo cfGbf]lnt alg/x]s} a]nf yk lj/f]w / cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'ofnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fb;}+sf] d'vdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] d"Noj[l4n] hgtfnfO{ cfxt yk]sf] 5 . hgtfn] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf ul/Psf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] of] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;+u dfu ub{5f}+ .Ú

o;}aLr, lxhf] nlntk'/df d"Noj[l4lj?4 sfnf] emG8f h'n'; ;DkGg eof] . a]n'sL % ah] nugv]naf6 ;'? ePsf] ;f] h'n'; d+unahf/ x'+b} gM6f]ndf k'u]/ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . sl/a rf/–kf+r ;osf] ;+Vofdf lgl:sPsf] ;f] h'n';sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn] nlntk'/sf ;lrj dw';"bg kf}8]n, k"j{;f+;b s[i0fnfn dxh{g, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf rGb| dxh{g, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] cl:t ebf} ^ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …k]6«f]lnod

kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] cg'Q/bfoL / hglj/f]wL lg0f{osf] of] a}7s s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5 .Úd"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf Pdfn]n] cfh sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg :yfgdf krf{ ljt/0f / sf]0f;ef ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;lrj km'ofnn] a'waf/;+u atfpg'eof] . d"Noj[l4sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] rfn" gjf}+ a}7sn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …/fhfsf] k|ToIf g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ck|hftflGqs / hglj/f]wL ;/sf/n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfo;|f]t / qmozlQm lg/Gt/ sdhf]/ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/]/ hgtfdfly csf]{ ef/ yk]sfn] a}7sn] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .Ú

8]9 ca{ 3f6fkl5 lk|k]8 v'nf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf HjfO+ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] :kfO; df]afOnnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg aGb ul/Psf] lk|k]8 df]afOn ;f]daf/ /fltb]lv cf+lzs ¿kdf v'nf ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o tLg lbgdf g]kfn 6]lnsdn] Ps ca{ $) s/f]8eGbf a9L 3f6f a]xf]/]kl5 vf]lnPsf] lk|k]8 k"/} v'Ng eg] cem} b'O{ ;ftf nfUg] 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lk|k]8 df]afOn v'n] klg aGb u/fpg] cflwsfl/s lgsfo s'g xf] eGg] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] cem} atfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;a}n] …dflysf] cfb]zÚ sf] xjfnf lbPsf sf/0f b/af/n] g} aGb u/fPsf] cg'dfg 6]lnsdsf clwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . …xfdLn] hlt ;f]Wbf klg dflysf] cfb]z elgof]Ú– cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf Ps sd{rf/L g]tfn]

eg]– …;a}n] dfly eg]sfn] b/af/n] g} /f]s]sf] xf]nf eGg] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ k'/fgf nfOg v'nf u/] klg gof+ df]afOn laqmL gug]{ ;t{df df]afOn vf]lnPsf] xf] . Ifdtf gePsf] sf/0f b]vfp+b} s]xL lbgleq} 6]lnsdn] gof+ df]afOn ljt/0f ug{ g;Sg] ;"rgf hf/L ug]{ pgsf] bfaL 5 . t/, /fhfsf HjfO+ l;+xsf] :kfO; df]afOnn] eg] oxL dlxgfsf] cGTob]lv wdfwd lk|k]8 df]afOn laqmL ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 6]lnsdnfO{ gof+ k|ljlw leœofpg g;Sg] u/L cfly{s ¿kn] sdhf]/ agfPkl5 dfq lk|k]8 df]afOn vf]lnPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] cfGbf]ng / pkef]Qmfx¿sf] bafasf sf/0f df]afOn vf]Ng zfxL ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] xf] . kfls:tfgdf k/j]h d';/{kmn] klg ;}lgs …s"Ú sf] 5 dlxgfkl5 df]afOn vf]n]sf lyP . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|n] klg ToxL l;sf] u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;':tf arfpm sf nflu xf/u'xf/

gjnk/f;L . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt gjnk/f;Ln] ef/taf6 cltqmldt ;':tfsf] jf:tljstfsf cfwf/df ef/t ;/sf/;+u 5nkmn / ;+jfb u/L tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnfsf] lqj]0fL uflj;l:yt ;':tfdf g]kfnL e"ld / hgtfdfly ef/tLo kIfåf/f x:tIf]k ePsf] eGg]af/]df cfkm\gf] Wofgfs[i6 ePsf] hgfp+b} ;ldltn] eg]sf] 5– …b'O{ b]zsf] ;Ldfh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf jt{dfg ;/sf/ xfn;Dd df}g 5 . o;af/] ;':tfsf] jf:tljstfsf] cfwf/df ef/t ;/sf/;+u 5nkmn / ;+jfb u/L tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn]

oyfzL3| kxn ug{sf nflu hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .Ú a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfof{no ;lrj ltns dxt, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]z/dl0f kf]v/]n, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf /fdbf; k6]nnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] cl:t ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;':tf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp+b} gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ;j{bnLo 6f]nLnfO{ :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L ;':tfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f s]Gb|df k7fpg lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfl:yt hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn] s]xL lbgkl5 g} :ynut cWoog ug]{ klg atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfof{no ;lrj dxtn] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof]– …xfdL Ps b'O{ lbgkl5 g} ;':tfsf] jf:tljstf a'em\g hf+b}5f}+ . To;kl5 Toxf+sf] jf:tljstf aflx/ Nofpg]5f}+ .Ú /fhgLlts bnx¿;+u} lhNnfl:yt dfgjclwsf/ 6f]nL, kqsf/ / a'l4hLjLx¿ klg :ynut cWoogdf hfg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;fpgsf] t];|f] ;ftf ;':tfdf t}gfy ef/tLo cw{;}lgs ansf] lgb]{zgdf ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfnL e"lddfly cltqmd0f / g]kfnL hgtfdfly HofbtL ug{ yfn]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf Toxf+af6 lj:yflkt x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfnL e"lddf g]kfnLn] nufPsf] wfg, pv'nufotsf afnLgfnLx¿ gi6 ul/lbg], hUufhldg sAhf ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm If]qdf g]kfnsf] @@ xhf/ la3feGbf a9L hldg /x]sf] atfOG5 .

ef/tLo kIfsf] HofbtL vKg g;s]kl5 / To;af/] g]kfn ;/sf/ klg df}g /x]kl5 kLl8t ;':tfjf;L cfkm\gf] ;d:of ;/sf/nfO{ ;'gfpg !) lbgcl3 /fhwfgL uPsf lyP . ;':tfaf/] df}g ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3Rofpg $^ hgf kLl8t ;':tfjf;L /fhwfgLlt/ nfu]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] …;':tf arfpm cleofgÚ gfds ;ldlt u7g u/L ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ 3R3rfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;'?df :yfgLo:t/d} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"j{s ;dfwfg ug{ vf]lhP tfklg ef/tLo kIfn] HofbtL ug{ yfn]kl5 ;':tfjf;L cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / e"ldsf ljifodf s'/f p7fpg /fhwfgLlt/ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

u0ftGq dfq} af+sL †

sf7df8f}+ . ca /fhfsf] d'vaf6 …u0ftGqÚ zAbsf] pRrf/0f eof] eg] klg cfZro{ dfGg' gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfdfly lg/+s'ztf nfb]/ af/Daf/ …k|hftGqÚ sf] /6 nufO/xg] /fhfaf6} cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ cfkm\gf efif0fx¿df k|of]u x'g yfn]kl5 s] xf] k"0f{ k|hftGq eGg] k|Zg v8f x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿n] …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ sf] jxfnLnfO{ hf]8bf/ 9+un] p7fp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKttkm{ s]lGb|t /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ . uPsf] @)^! kmfu'g !% ut] g} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] :ki6 zAbdf …k"0f{ k|hftGq Pjd\ ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwsf] zf;g :yfkgf ug{sf nflu k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿dfly nufOPsf c;+j}wflgs–ck|hftflGqs aGb]hx¿ km's'jf ug{Ú dfu u/]sf lyP . ToxL ;dob]lv g]kfnL /fhgLltdf …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ zAbn] rrf{ kfPsf] 5 .

t/, /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cl:t ;f]daf/ ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf qmddf dx]Gb|gu/df …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ sf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 ;'b"/klZrdsf dgf]gLt ;efklt / pk;efkltx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf ToxL zAb k|of]u ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …k"0f{ / kl/kSj k|hftGqsf] af6f]df lx+8\g'k5{ . hgtfsf] rfxgf klg ToxL xf] .Ú

To;f] t /fhfn] …!( df3Ú kl5 hgtf / cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿nfO{ e|ldt t'Nofpg] zAbx¿ pRrf/0f ub}{ cfPsf] oyfy{ s;}n] la;]{sf] 5}g . k|hftGqsf] lj?4df plePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffd} …kl/kSj k|hftGqÚ, …;fy{s k|hftGqÚ h:tf zAbx¿ k/]sf lyP . To;df ;kmn k|hftGq g} ;SsnL hgjfb xf] elgPsf] 5 .

sfd hglj/f]wL, /fi6«lxtlj/f]wL ug]{ / b'lgof+nfO{ dL7f–dL7f / e|ldt t'Nofpg] zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/]/ hgtfsf] cf+vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] o:tf] sfo{ /fhfaf6 x'g'n] ca /f]Nkf of ?s'd k'u]/ …u0ftGqÚ s} s'/f af]Ng af+sL /x]sf] b]vfp+b}g / <