Kathmandu, Bhadra 15, 2062.

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr …hf]O{kf]OÚ sf] h:tf] ;DaGw /x]sf] egL jt{dfg zfxL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|n] cGtjf{tf{ lbO/x+bf g]kfnsf] kf+r ;o jif{ k'/fgf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGq lbgk|ltlbg dlSsP/ cl:tTj/Iffsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] :j]R5frfl/tf / x's'dL zf;gsf sf/0f klxnf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ u7gsf] ;ft bzskZrft\ b]zsf ;a}h;f] kf6L{x¿ /fhtGqsf] lvnfkmdf ;+:yfut ¿kd} pleg k'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . !% jif{cl3 …/fhf jL/]Gb|;+u ePsf] /fhf ;+j}wflgs x}l;otdf /xg] / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg]Ú ;Demf}tf )^! df3 !( ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfk{mt /fhfn] e+u u/]kl5 d'n's u0ftGqpGd'v ePsf] xf] .

/fhf lqe'jgkl5sf kf+rj6f /fhfsf] …zf;gsfnÚ df o;/L d'n's u0ftGqsf] cf}lrTok|lt ;xdt x'+b} cl3 a9]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . )%* h]7 !( sf] gf/fo0flx6Lkj{nuQ} dfcf]jfbLn] …u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] t/ To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{Ú lgisif{ cl3 ;fbf{ c;xdt eP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{ k'u]sf g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g ul//x]sf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf /fhtGqk|lt ltgLx¿sf] df]xe+u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] xKtf Pdfn]n] …ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdfk{mt k"0f{tf lbg'kg]{ cfjZostfÚ dx;'; ePsf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ljut 5 bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf /lxcfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg cfkm\gf] ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf / p2]Zoaf6 /fh;+:yf x6fPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ce}m u0ftGqpGd'v eOg;s]sf] t/ …/fhtGqsf] /IfsÚ alg/xg] ;gftg x}l;otaf6 k5fl8 x6]sf] 5 . o;af6 /fhtGqsf] kIfkf]if0f u/L To;sf] /Iffsjr aGg] e"ldsf ab|Lk|;fb d08n g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] dfq} v]Ng] ePsf] 5 . kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff g]t[Tjsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ cem} cndndf eP klg lg/+s'z /fhtGqrflx+ :jLsf/ gug]{ c8fgdf /x]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] gf}nf] kl/36gf xf] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] xfn} /fhtGqk|lt lnPsf] gLltn] /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTodf uDeL/ k|Zglrx\g v8f u/]sf] 5 . plNnlvt kf6L{n] /fhtGqsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf lg0f{o o;k|sf/ 5g\ M

g]skf -Pdfn]_

@)%( c;f]h !* / )^! df3 !( af6 /fhf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pkhsf ¿kdf sfod lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ lg/+s'z /fhtGq :yfkgfdf nflu;s]kl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf u0ftGqsf] ljifon] ;jf{lws dxŒj kfpg' :jfefljs /lxcfPsf] / ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒjk"0f{ gf/f;d]t alg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;}4flGts ¿kn] cfkm"nfO{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf pEofp+b} cfPsf] kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ pQm ljifonfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnG5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdfkm{t k"0f{tf lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cfdhgtf / xfd|f] kf6L{;d]tn] dx;'; u/]sf] x'gfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ jt{dfg cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 7fGb5 .

-)^@ ebf} !# ut] ;fj{hlgs s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s -;fpg #!– ebf} !@_ n] u/]sf] lg0f{o_

g]kfnL sf+u]|;

/f0ff zf;glj?4 @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtb]lv g} sf+u]|;n] /fh;+:yf;+u d]nldnfk /fv]/ k|hftGq / /fi6«ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] k|oTg ub}{ cfof] . t/, b/af/ / /fhfx¿n] sf+u]|; / hgtf;+usf] ;xdlt k6s–k6s tf]8\b} cfPsf 5g\ / k|hftGqk|lt k|To]sk6s 3ft u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f /fhf lqe'jgn] ))& kmfu'g & ut] cfkm}+n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg Psflt/ kG5fP/ …cGtl/d zf;g ljwfgÚ sf] ;+zf]wgåf/f cfkm\g} zf;g cufl8 a9fPb]lv, /fhf dx]Gb|åf/f 36fOPsf] )!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] sf08 x'+b} )$^ ;fnsf] ;xdlt tf]8]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] )%( c;f]h !* x'+b} )^! df3 !( ;Dddf pTsif{df k'¥ofPsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbd;Ddsf 36gfn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf clxn] cfkm" ;'lgg] /fhf ag]/ lg/+s'z zf;s aGg] lbzfdf lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] s'g} dof{bf af+sL 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cy{ / dd{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ /fhf k6Ss} tof/ gePsf] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf Pjd\ ;fj{ef}d zlQmdf ljZjf; ug]{ Pjd\ o;k|lt k|lta4 /xg] /fh;+:yfnfO{ dfq} sf+u]|;n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . sf+u]|;n] s]jn /fli6«otf / ax'bnLo nf]stGq cyf{t\ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;4fGt / bz{gsf ¿kdf c+ufNb} :yfoL hg/fhgLlt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo oxL xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq hgtf / /fhfaLr ;Demf}tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt dfGotf xf] .

Go'of]s{df lj/f]w ¥ofnL x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf hf+bf dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnLx¿sf] lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;ef ;lsg] lbg Go'of]s{sf] ;efxnaflx/ /fhfs} pkl:yltdf g]kfnLx¿n] lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL 8fof:kf]/f ckm gy{ cd]l/sf gfds g]kfnL a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f] sfo{qmd cfp+bf] ebf} #! ut] lbp+;f] !@ ah] cfof]hgf x'g] 5 . ljZjsf Ps ;o &) d'n's tyf ;/sf/ k|d'v ;xefuL x'g] /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf hfg] to eO;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{8An' a';;+u e]6\g] /fhfsf] k|of; ;kmn gx'g] ePkl5 jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o x}l;ot :ki6 ePsf] 5 . hals s]xL jif{ klxn] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] a';;+u e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;ef cfp+bf] ebf} @( b]lv #! tfl/v;Dd rNg]5 .

lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] cf}lrToaf/] 8fof:kf]/fn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] clkndf d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] k|To'Tkfbs sfo{ ug]{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ zL3| k|hftGqdf kmls{g bafa lbgsf nflu ljZjsf /fhg]tfx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ pQm sfo{qmd ug{ yflnPsf] pNn]v 5 . s'g} klg cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿ g5f8]/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sf] 8fof:kf]/fn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfn] sf+r'nL k]m/]kl5 sf+u|];n] sf+r'nL k]m¥of] M sf]O/fnf

nlntk'/ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg d+unaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hfjnfv]nl:yt v]n d}bfgdf ug'{eof] .

pb\3f6g dGtJodf sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|];sf] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k|fjwfg x6fpg'sf] sf/0f k|:6\ofpg clwsf+z ;do vlr{g''eof] . …/fhfn] sf+r'nL km]/]kl5 sf+u|];n] klg sf+r'nL km]/]sf] xf]Ú– pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …df3 !( df /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq 5f8]/ lg/+s'ztf c+ufn]kl5 xfdL ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x6fpg afWo eof}+ .Ú ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] sf+u|];nfO{ /fhfn] g} of] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] atfp+b} pxf+n] To;sf nflu /fhfn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] k|hftGqdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] s'g} eljio b]v]sf 5}gf}+Ú– sf]O/fnfsf] syg lyof]– …xfdL u0ftGqsf] af]8{/ nfOg;Dd k'u]sf 5f}+, ca cufl8 a9\g] sfd xfd|f] xf]Og, hgtfsf] xf] .Ú ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg]÷gdfGg]af/] pxf+n] /fhf;+u 5nkmn ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . …sf+u|];n] ;w}+ /fhtGqnfO{ ;+s6df sf+w yfk]sf] 5 t/ /fhtGqn] sf+u|];dfly k|xf/ u/]sf] 5Ú– /fhfnfO{ eg]sf] pB[t ub}{ pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …d}n] eg]+– ;/sf/ † olb df};'kmsf] wf/0ff sf+u|];k|lt o:t} x'g] xf] eg] xfdL klg wf/0ff abNg afWo x'g]5f}+ .Ú To;kl5sf] /fhfsf] k|ltlqmofaf/] eg] pxf+n] v'nfpg'ePg .

cfkm"n] /fhfnfO{ tLg ¿kdf b]v]sf] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . klxnf] /fhf, bf];|f] k|wfgdGqL / t;|f] lgb]{zg lb+b} lx+8\g] sd{rf/L . …/fhfsf] cGtjf{tf{ k9]/ ljlrq nfU5Ú– pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …/fhfn] bn;+u lehg 5}g eg]5g\ . t/, ljlhg]; lehg t xf]nf, /fhgLlts lehg /fhf;+u 5}g .Ú df3 !( kl5 d'n's 8fdf8f]n ePsf] / cfkm"n] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L /fhfnfO{ lbg] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] af6f] /fhfn] aGb u/]sf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] .

z'esfdgf lb+b} g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhfn] k|hftGq rflx+b}g eg]kl5 cfkm"x¿ klg /fh/lxt k|hftGqsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] atfp+b} sf+u]|;nfO{ klg ToxL af6f] lng cfu|x ug'{eof] . …/fhfnfO{ hgtf rflx+b}gg\ eg] xfdLn] klg ;fx;sf ;fy eGg'k5{– xfdLnfO{

nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k"0f{tf

–k|bLk g]kfn

;a}nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s / To;sf lg0f{o k|lqmofsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg dg nfu]sf] lyof], ;Dej ePg . ebf} & ut] d+unaf/;Dd a}7sdf efu lng kfOof], To;kl5 sf7df8f}+sf] lr;f]n] lrtfOg;Sg'sf] wf]vf lbof] . To;}n] o;kfln sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'gfpg] hDdfhDdL b'O6f ljifo dfq 5g\ d;+u .

kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ sfo{qmlds gf/f agfP5 . Tof] agfpg' x'+b}g eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f g cfkm\gf] ts{ /fVg kfOof], g km/s dt n]Vg kfOof] . To;}n] of] gf/fnfO{ d}n] lz/f]wfo{ u/]sf] 5' . sf+u|]; u0ftGqdf guPsf] a]nf xfdL PSn} u0ftGqdf hfg' x'+b}gYof] eGg] ljrf/ klg ;'g]+ d}n] . ;f]daf/sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf;lrj :jod\n] To;sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] x'gfn] o;af/]df s]xL n]Vg k/]g . x'g klg sf+u|];n] gdfg'Gh]n s]xL gug]{ eGg] k|:t'lt g} nË8f] ts{ lyof] . sf+u|];n] dfG5 ls dfGb}g eg]/ Pdfn]n] gLlt agfpg] xf]Og . gLlt aGg] eg]sf] tfTsflns j:t'ut Pjd\ cfTdut kl/l:yltsf cfwf/df xf] . d'n'ssf] cj:y} yfxf gkfpg] xb;Ddsf] ul/aL cem} Pdfn]df cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dfGotf ;Dk"0f{tfdf /fhtGqlj/f]wL dfGotf xf] . Oltxf;sf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ x]bf{ ;dfh ;a}eGbf klxn] sljnf lyof] cyf{t\ sljnftGq . To;kl5 Tof] u0fx¿sf] tGqdf uof] cyf{t\ u0ftGq . u0fkl5 Tof] hgdf ljsl;t eof] cyf{t\ hgtGq . /fhf/hf}6fsf] ljsf; ePkl5 hgtGq dfl:;of] / ;fdGtLtGq cf/De eof] . ;fdGtLtGqnfO{ k'+hLtGqn] lj:yflkt u/]kl5 k|hftGq zAbsf] k|of]u cf/De eof] . k|hftGq / nf]stGq eGg' pxL s'/f] xf] . sltko dflg;df /fhf ePsf] 7fp+df dfq} k|hftGq x'G5 eGg] cGwljZjf; klg 5 . g ef/tdf /fhf 5g\, g t O6nLdf . t/, Pl;of / o'/f]ksf tL b'j} d'n'sdf k|hftGq} 5 . To;}n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq eGg' afO/f]8sf] af6f] eGg'h:t} xf] . 7fp+ s'7fp+df cIf/x¿nfO{ e]nf ug]{ /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g] xf] eg] nf]stGq eGg' / u0ftGq eGg' Pp6} s'/f xf] .

xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf ^* hgf g]tfx¿ x'g'x'G5 / ;a} hfgsf/ g} x'g'x'G5 . c~rn OGrfh{x¿n] c~rnel/sf], ljefuLo k|d'vx¿n] ljefuel/sf] dt a'em]/ cfpg'ePsf] x'gfn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfGbf]ngsf] dfu ag]sf] x'g'k5{ .

;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf /fjn l/xf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{dGqL eLd /fjnnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w ;f+Wg] zfxL cfof]usf] c;+j}wflgs x/st k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] 5 . pxf+ lxh} ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zdf u}/sfg'gL lu/km\tf/Laf6 l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] Psn Ohnf;n] cGtl/s cfb]zdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5– …lgj]bs eLd /fjnnfO{ @)%^ / )%* ;fndf ;d]t rfOgf ;fpyj]:6 ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fsf] ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfgadf]lhd clVtof/ k|fKt lgsfon] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] b]lvPsfn] ;f]xL ljifodf zfxL cfof]un] kq sf6]sf] b]lvPsf] / ;+j}wflgstfsf] ;d]t k|Zg p7]sfn] lgj]bs /fjnnfO{ ;f] kqsf ;DaGwdf lu/km\tf/nufot s'g} sf/afxL gug'{ .Ú ;jf]{Rrsf] Ohnf;n] …clwsf/ k[R5fÚ sf] pQm l/6df ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/f / k|rlnt sfg'gsf] s'g bkmfadf]lhd sf/afxL u/]sf] xf] < !% lbgleq sf/0f v'nfpg;d]t zfxL cfof]usf] gfddf …sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]zÚ klg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . pQm l/6df lgj]bs /fjnsf] tk{maf6 g]kfn af/sf cWoIf zDe' yfkf;lxt clwjQmfx¿ clUg v/]n, xl/s[i0f sfsL{ / 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfdfsf] gfddf klg gful/stf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg 5f]/f5f]/Ln] gful/stf kfpg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fPsf] 5 . uPsf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf+} k"0f{ a}7sn] ca cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg 5f]/f5f]/Ln] gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] sfg'gdf afa'sf] gfdaf6 dfq} gful/stf kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} a;f]jf; u/]sf s'g} ljb]zL gful/sl;t g]kfnL dlxnfn] ljjfx ubf{ p;sf 5f]/f5f]/L gful/stfaf6 jl~rt /x+b} cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] ;f]xL a}7sn] /fHo, /fhgLlts bn / ;fdflhs hLjgsf ljleGg If]qdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{, ;DklQdfly ;df g clwsf/nufotsf n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;f]xL a}7sn] gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/sf nflu g]kfnaf6 rog ePsf gf} hgf dlxnf JolQmTjx¿nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg;d]t u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] c;f/ dlxgfdf rog ePsf gf} hgf dlxnf–JolQmTjx¿df g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsL g]t[ ;fxgf k|wfg, ljGbf kf08], c~h' If]qL, emdss'df/L l3ld/], OlGb/f >]i7, hug ;'Aaf u'?ª, l5ª\u' nfd' z]kf{, :6]nf tfdfª / /Ltf yfkf x'g'x'G5 .

ljBfyL{dfly uf]nL, lj/f]wdf rSsfhfd

sf7df8f}+ . ljBfyL{dflysf] uf]nL k|xf/sf lj?4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] aGbsf sf/0f d+unaf/ ;b/d'sfd ljb'/nufot g'jfsf]6 k"/} aGb ePsf] 5 eg] /fhwfgLdf lbge/ lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf SoFDk;cufl8 6fo/ afNb} ljBfyL{n] Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP .

d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly ;f]daf/ g'jfsf]6df k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfp+bf @) ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . :yfgLo g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ SofDk;df hDdf ePsf ljBfyL{dfly k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gw #* /fpG8 uf]nL rnfPsf] lyof] . uf]nLaf6 3fOt] ePsf lji0f' sf]O/fnf / ab|L lqkf7Lsf] /fhwfgLsf] df]8n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ch'{g sf]O/fnfsf] :yfgLo c:ktfnd} pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf lhNnf sld6L ;lrj lji0f' lrqsf/ / k|f/lDes sld6L cWoIf gjLg k|wfg k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{af6 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lxhf]sf] aGb ;kmn kfg{ lbge/ ljBfyL{n] gf/fh'n'; u/]sf lyP . t/, k|x/Ln] eg] x:tIf]k u/]g . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf g'jfsf]6 k'u]sf clvnsf ;lrjfno ;b:o lqj]0fL rf]ªjfªn] ;/sf/L bdg / aa{/ uf]nLsf08sf] lj/f]w ug'{eof] . cfh SofDk;d} k'Tnf hnfP/ ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] clvnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] SofDk; k|d'v ef]nfk|;fb kf08], k|fWofks ;+3, g]skf -Pdfn]_ cflbn] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf laxfg cf7b]lv gf} ah];Dd k|bz{gLdfu{, 7d]n / gof+ afg]Zj/df ljBfyL{n] uf]nLsf08sf lj?4 rSsfhfd u/] eg] lbp+;f] lq–rGb|cufl8 / ;f+em kf6g SofDk;cufl8 klg Ps–Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP . ptf ag]kfdf :s'n] ljBfyL{n] uf]nLsf08sf lj?4 k|bz{g u/] . o;cl3 /fhlj/fhdf klg ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, d'n'se/sf SofDk;df ljBfyL{n] /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo, df3 !( sf] 36gf / jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lzlIft ug{ ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfp+bf] z'qmaf/;Dd To:tf ;efx¿ hf/L /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L lgnDaglj?4 b]zel/ cfGbf]ng

sf7df8f}+ . a}+s Joj:yfkgn] cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;ft sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ PsfPs lgnDag u/]kl5 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngn] b]zJofkL ¿k lnPsf] 5 . a}+s Joj:yfkgn] ;f]daf/ a]n'sL sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf w'|jdfg k|wfg, dxf;lrj k|]dns'df/ vgfn, ;lrj gj/fh l/dfn, If]qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdfns'df/ skfnL, g]kfn ljQLo ;+3sf cWoIf ;]dGts'df/ uf}nL, dxf;lrj ;'bz{g l3ld/], g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d~h' e§/fO{nfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] .

lgnDag ul/Psf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ a}+ssf s'g} klg zfvfdf k|j]z ug{ gkfpg] u/L :yfgxbsf] kq a'emfOPsf] 5 . a}+s Joj:yfkgsf] pQm sfo{k|lt If'Aw sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfqmf]lzt eO{ cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf @* j6f / pkTosf aflx/sf a}+s zfvfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfof{nosf] sfd 7Kk kf/L …sf7df8f}+ hfcf}+Ú cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . oxL qmddf pkTosf aflx/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ sf7df8f}+ cfpg yfn]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

a}+s Joj:yfkgn] s]xL lbgcl3dfq} PskIfLo / :j]R5frf/L ¿kdf ;]jf;t{ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/L Ps} kbdf !% jif{;Dd sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf cjsfz lbg], tL; jif{ ;]jf k'u]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ug]{, 6]«8 o'lgog clwsf/nfO{ s6f}tL ug]{h:tf bkmfx¿ yk u/]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ cfqmf]lzt t'Nofpg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿ pQm lgodfjnLsf] vf/]hL / ljb]zL Joj:yfkg x6fpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyP . tLg jif{cl3 a}+ssf] ;'wf/ ug{ egL a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;Dxfn]sf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] a}+s ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] / pN6} ;f]xL Joj:yfkgnfO{ a}+ss} ;|f]taf6 @! s/f]8 a]xf]g]{ u/L Dofb yk u/]sf]df sd{rf/Lx¿n] lj/f]w hgfp+b} cfPsf 5g\ .

a}+s Joj:yfkgn] cfGbf]ng/t sd{rf/Ll;t jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;§f ;d:ofnfO{ emg\ rsf{pg] / a}+snfO{ w/f;foL agfO{ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LnfO{ cft+lst t'NofPsf] hgfp+b} a}+ssf b'j} sd{rf/L ;+3sf tkm{af6 k|]dns'df/ vgfn / ;'bz{g l3ld/]n] lxhf] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf jt{dfg Joj:yfkgaf6 a}+s ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng x'g] ;Defjgf gePsf] x'+bf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x¿ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k|ltlglw;lxtsf] lqkIfLo jftf{sf] kxn x'g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr, cGt/ a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3 / g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3n] lxh} Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lgnDag ug]{ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{sf] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ s'g} Ps b]zsf] dfq rf;f] / ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo g/x]sf] / o;sf] k|flKt / ;+/If0fdf ljZj hgdt g} Ps ePsf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgnDag u/L bdgaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] s'g} Joj:yfkgn] klg sd{rf/Lsf] PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf cufl8 3'+8f 6]Sg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lv+b}g .Ú

hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @& ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . o; lg0f{ocg';f/ Pdfn]n] rfn" hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os ;kmntfsf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;+of]hg / kl/rfngsf] sdf08/ dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . pQm sld6Lsf] ;x–;+of]hs :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td / ;lrj s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o /fh]Gb| kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . gjul7t sld6Ldf :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, s]zj a8fn, emngfy vgfn, k|bLk g]kfn, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], o'j/fh 1jfnL, czf]s /fO{, lji0f' kf}8]n ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . ;fy}, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ ci6nIdL zfSo, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, uf]kfn zfSo, k|bLk 1jfnL, /fh]Gb| >]i7, ljBfb]jL e08f/L, z+s/ kf]v/]n, ;'/]Gb| kf08], ;'jf; g]Djfª, pld{nf cof{n, uf]s0f{ lji6, kz'klt rf}nfufO{+ / dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]nfO{ s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfn sld6Lsf] ;b:odf /flvPsf] 5 .

a}7sn]– …cfGbf]ng k|d'v sfo{ef/ alg/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|d'v ¿kn] o;}df cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgaf/] 5nkmn cl3 a9fOg]Ú lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] k|d'v sfd eg]sf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 Jofks hgcfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug'{ g} xf], ToxL eP/ kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg / zlQm cfGbf]ngdf nufpg] lg0f{o Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 .

ebf} !* ut] gof+ afg]Zj/ hfcf}+

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bnn] lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 cfp+bf] ebf} !* ut] zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] gof+ afg]Zj/df x'g] lj/f]w;efdf ;xefuL x'g ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;efdf ;ft} bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{ox¿ u/]sf] 5M

…!= k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{x¿n] pkTosf / g'jfsf]6nufot d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgx¿df ;~rfng ul//x]sf] Gofof]lrt / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] lj?4 lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/n] rnfO/x]sf] uf]nL tyf ljiffn' c>'Uof+; k|xf/, nf7L tyf 9+'uf k|xf/, lzIf0f ;+:yfleq k|j]z u/L s'6lk6 / /fhb|f]x d'2f nufpg] h:tf bdgsf/L sfd sf/afxLx¿sf] xfdL s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ljBfyL{x¿sf] Gofof]lrt cfGbf]ngk|lt xflb{s ;dy{g hgfp+b} pQm cfGbf]ngdf ;dy{g tyf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f+} .

@= ;~rf/ If]qlj?4 bdgsf/L xys08f ckgfpg] qmddf xfn;fn} sflGtk'/ tyf sf7df08' kf]:6 sf lj?4 lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf sf/afxLsf] wDsL lbg] txdf plqPsf] 5 . xfdL of] ck|hftflGqs / u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{sf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5f}+ .

#=g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;ef ejg kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 clu|d a'lsª ub}{ rf/ lbgsf] /sd;d]t k"0f{ ¿kdf e'QmfgL ul/Psf]df dxflwj]zgsf] d'vdf cfP/ ;ef ejg pknAw gu/fpg] lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] sfo/tfk"0f{ Pjd\ u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdflysf] gfËf] k|xf/ xf] . t;y{ o; 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs sfo{sf] xfdL s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5f}+ .

$=xfn;fn} /fhwfgLdf uf}/f kj{sf] l;nl;nfdf cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ePsf] /fHosf] x:tIf]kaf6 xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/dfly lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/af6 ePsf] of] x:tIf]ksf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5f}+ .

%= rfOgf ;fpy–j]:6 Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ef8f;DaGwL ljjfbsf qmddf ;+ljwfgåf/f clwsf/k|fKt lgsfo clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag u/L tfd]nLdf /flv;s]sf] cj:yfdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]un] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjnnfO{ k"jf{u|xL 9+un] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf]df of] a}7s o:tf] c;+j}wflgs sfo{sf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy}, c;+j}wflgs Pjd\ k"jf{u|xL zfxL cfof]usf] cljnDa vf/]hLsf] k'gM hf]8\bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .Ú

g]kfnLnfO{ /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f

sf7df8f}+ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]wdf plqPsf Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ /fhb|F]xsf] d'2f rnfP/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] c;nL cg'xf/ b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; afun'ªsf :jljo' ;efklt uf]ljGb g]kfnLnfO{ uPsf] ebf} * ut] /fhsfh;DaGwL d'2f nufPsf] xf] . pxf+nfO{ ebf} & ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ljBfyL{ g]tf g]kfnLnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwsf] d'2fdf km;fpg lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf]df s8f eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] g]kfnLnfO{ /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]u nufPkl5 ljz]if cbfntn] pQm ck/fwdf cg';Gwfg ug{ k|x/LnfO{ b; lbg] Dofb lbPsf] 5 .

sfo{bndf sf]–sf] <

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] g]tfx¿sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'gJo{j:yfkg u/L ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfpg tLgj6f sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7såf/f ul/Psf] lhDd]jf/L k'gJo{j:yfkgcg';f/ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n -OGrfh{_, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 -;x–OGrfh{_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6L, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L k|d'v -of]hgf tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu_, czf]s /fO{ -;+of]hs_ tyf /sd r]Dhf]ª -;lrj_ k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;dGjo sld6L, l;l4nfn l;+x -;b:o, dWodf~rn If]qLo ;dGjo sld6L_, ci6nIdL zfSo -k|d'v, d'l:nd OQ]xfb kmf+6_, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f -k|d'v, OlGhlgol/ª kmf+6_, o'j/fh sfsL{ -k|d'v, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ kmf+6_, /0fWjh sGbª\jf -k|d'v, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljefu_,

z'qmaf/ kf6gdf gful/s ;ef

sf7df8f}+ . gof+ afg]Zj/ / j;Gtk'/df b]lvPsf] gful/ssf] pn{+bf] nx/nfO{ km]l/ Psk6s kf6gsf hgtfn] :jfut ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngn] kl;{ z'qmaf/ kf6gsf] b/af/ If]qdf lg/+s'ztflj?4 gful/s pb\3f]if ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ lbp+;f] tLg ah] kf6g b/af/ If]qdf x'g] ;f] gful/s ;efsf] cWoIftf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . …zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds of] cfGbf]ng :jtGq k|];dfly a9\bf] ;/sf/L bdgsf lj?4 klg xf]Ú– gful/s cfGbf]ngsf tkm{af6 8f=b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

gful/s ;ef nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf tyf k/Dk/fut kfl/jfl/s lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTosf nflu ;dfhsf k|a'4 gful/sx¿sf] cu'jfOdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . pQm gful/s ;efnfO{ a'l4hLjL 8f=sdns[i0f hf]zL, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f=cf]d u'?ª, g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf

rf}w b]zaf6 lj/f]wkq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdflysf] ;/sf/L bdgsf lj?4 d+unaf/ ljZjJofkL P]Soa4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . k|]; :jtGqtf jxfnL / /Iffsf] dfu ub}{ ljZjel/sf kqsf/n] g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ kq n]v]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;f] cleofgsf qmddf ef/t, xªsª, ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfg, >Ln+sf, a+unfb]z, yfONofG8, OG8f]g]l;of, cl:6«of, hfkfg, tfOjfg, O6fnL, hd{gL / gj]{sf kqsf/x¿n] g]kfnsf ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ lnlvt lj/f]wkq k7fPsf 5g\ . cfO{Pkmh]sf cg';f/ tL d'n'sx¿df kqsf/x¿n] lj/f]w ¥ofnL ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf n]v, /rgf k|sflzt u/]sf lyP .

cfO{Pkmh]sf cWoIf lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfnfO{ 5'§} kq n]vL tTsfn k|]; :jtGqtf jxfnLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdåf/f xgg ePsf] k|]; :jtGqtf jxfnL x'g'sf] ;§f k|];dfly of]hgfa4 / cfqmfds sf/afxL a9fOPsf]df jf/]gn] lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . wDsL, lx+;f, y'gf / ;]G;/l;ksf] df/df cem} g]kfnL kqsfl/tf hut\ kl//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ jf/]gn] To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1fkgdf s8fO u/]/ cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufpg vf]lhPsf]df klg pxf+n] /f]if k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . alnof], :jtGq / lgikIf k|];n] g]kfnsf] zflGt / k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ljZjf; pxf+n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . kqdf jf/]gn] ljZjel/sf kf+r nfv kqsf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfsf] cfjfhnfO{ Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] g]kfnel/sf kqsf/x¿n] klg k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfu ub}{ x:tfIf/ u/] . sf7df8f}+sf] gof+ afg]Zj/df lxhf] laxfg ( b]lv !! ah];Dd sl/a b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] x:tfIf/ u/] . x:tfIf/ ug]{df Ps ;o kf+r jifL{of j[4f klg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] atfPcg';f/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf ePsf x:tfIf/x¿ cfp+bf] ebf} !* ut];Dd ;+sng u/L cfO{Pkmh]nfO{ Psd'i6 ¿kdf a'emfOg] ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] s]xL ;dootfb]lv x:tfIf/ cleofg hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, cfp+bf] ebf} !( / @) ut] dxf;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nf sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfdf lhNnf zfvfsf ;efklt, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf pkl:yt x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr /fhfsf] ;f]daf/ k|;fl/t / d+unaf/ k|sflzt cGtjf{tf{df …of] b]zdf k|hftGq eg]sf] jlsn / kqsf/nfO{ cfPsf] /x]5Ú elgPsf]df Tof] k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f gePsf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfnfO{ k|];;DaGwL k|Zg /fVgf;fy Hofb} cK7]/f] eP/ vf]sL g} nfu]sf] s'/f pQm cGtjf{tf{df pNn]v 5 .