Kathmandu, Mangshir 29, 2062.

zflGt k|lqmof / k|hftGqdf kms{g km]l/ bafa

sf7df8f}+ . tLg ;ftf nfdf] ljb]z e|d0faf6 :jb]z kmls{PnuQ} ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/LnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g u/]/ cfkm"lt/ Wofgfslif{t ug]{ /fhfsf] k|of; ljkmn ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gnfO{ d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnn] /lQe/ dxŒj glbPkl5 /fhfn] tnfpdf xfg]sf] 9'+uf lagft/+u lk+wdf k'u]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gn] eGbf of] ;ftf ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fsf] g]kfn e|d0fn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf w]/} dxŒj kfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf ljb]zdGqL l/Qm /x]sf] / z/0f :jod\ g]kfndf /fhb"t x'+bf oxf+sf] /fhgLltsf af/]df hfgsf/ /x]sf sf/0f klg pxf+sf] e|d0fn] dxŒj kfPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . z/0fn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|, pgsf v]tfnf pkfWoIf / dGqLnfO{ e]6]/ nf]stGqsf kIfdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] c8fg /fVg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ /fhf;+usf] e]6kl5 z/0fn] ef/t g]kfndf zflGt / l:y/tfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :jb]z kmls{g'cl3 ck/fGx ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf z/0fn] eGg'eof]– d}n] g]kfndf zflGt, l:y/tf / cfly{s pGglt g]kfnsf] dfq geO{ ef/tsf] klg rf;f] xf] eGg] ;Gb]z k|jflxt u/]+ . /fhfn] e]6sf cj;/df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL;+u h:t} ljb]z;lrj;+u klg gSsnL s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . z/0fsf cg';f/, /fhfn] ax'bnLo nf]stGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf af/]df k|lta4tf k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

z/0fn] lxhf] g} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;+u e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf+n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;+u aNv'l:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]6df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gePsf] rrf{ ub}{ dfcf]jfbL;+u ePsf] !@ a'+b] ;dembf/Lsf ljifodf :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj z/0fn] ef/t nf]stflGqs d'n's ePsf sf/0f g]kfndf rfn" cFGbf]ngk|lt ef/tLo ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] P]Soa4tf / ;dy{g /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] dxf;lrjsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . To;cl3 z/0fn] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf+n] cfPs} lbg /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;+u e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7 / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff;+u klg e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] .

ljb]z;lrj z/0f g]kfn e|d0fdf lsg cfpg'ePsf] xf] eGg] gv'n]/} tLglbg] e|d0f ;lsPsf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ e|d0fsf] lgDtf] lbg cfPsf] cg'dfgljk/Lt z/0f s'g} lsl;dsf] lgDtf] glbP/ kmls{Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . a?, km]a'|c/L] klxnf] ;ftf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An" a'; ef/t e|d0fdf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] Ps?k wf/0ff to ug{ pxf+ g]kfn cfPsf] ljZn]if0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] tfhf /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf/] cfkm}+ hfgsf/L lng] / gof+ wf/0ff agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy pxf+nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] ljz]if b"tsf ?kdf k7fPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhf / pgsf sfl/Gbfn] hlt;'s} cg'go–ljgo u/] klg ef/tn] tTsfn cfkm\gf] c8fgdf kl/jt{g gug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhfn] lbPsf] k|hftGq axfnLsf] cfZjf;g sfof{Gjog gePsf sf/0f ef/tn] /f]s]sf] ;}Go ;xfotf ;'rf? gug]{ ePsf] 5 . :jb]z kmls{g'cl3 ;lrj z/0fn] ;+jfbbftfx?;+u eGg'eof]– clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf ;}Go ;fdu|L cfpg] 5}g . z/0fsf] o; egfOaf6 b/afl/of v]dfdf yk 56k6L ;'? ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 nl8/x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;+usf o'4 ;fdu|Lx? ;ls+b} ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ef/tsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltlqmofn] zfxL ;Qf emg\ ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . Psflt/ lbgk|ltlbg o'4 ;fdu|L ;ls+b} ug'{ / csf{lt/ To:tf yk ;fdu|L cfpg] ;Defjgf klg gx'g'n] /fhfsf ;fd' yk ;+s6 v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;}Go ;fdu|Lsf nflu blIf0fL 9f]sf aGb ePkl5 pQ/L 9f]sf rLglt/ ;f]lemPsf] zfxL ;Qfn] Toxf+af6 klg rfx]hlt ;xof]u gkfPkl5 gof+ ;Defjgf vf]Hg yfn]sf] 5 . rLgaf6 b'O{ ;ftfcl3 lelqPsf cf7 6«s o'4 ;fdu|Ldf @) xhf/ yfg lu|g]8 / $) nfv uf]nL /x]sf] ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf ;+;bLo d"nwf/sf bnx? cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf a]nf lg/+s'z /fhfnfO{ rLgn] u/]sf] ;f] ;xof]uaf6 d"nwf/sf bnx? c;Gt'i6 ag]sf 5g\ . oxL df}sfdf ;]gfsf] Wofg eg] kfls:tfglt/ ;f]lemPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hª\u yfkf ;f]daf/ kfls:tfg hfg'sf] Ps dfq p2]Zo uf]nL lsGg' /x]sf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf 5g\ . rLgaf6 xltof/ / xjfO{hxfh Nofpg] cFGtl/s tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

ptf rLg;+usf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f eml:sPsf] ef/t k/Dk/fut k|ltåGåL kfls:tfg;+u g]kfnn] a9fpg yfn]sf] lxdlrdaf6 emg\ ql;t ag]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df s'gs'g lg/+s'z d'n's 5g\ eg]/ vf]Hb} ldqtfsf] xft a9fpg yfn]sf] zfxL ;Qfn] kfls:tfg;+usf] cgfjZos lxdlrdsf] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu /fxt ;fdu|L k'¥ofP/ kms]{sf] ;}lgs hxfhnfO{ ef/tsf] OlGb/f ufGwL ljdfg:yndf !@ 306f nufP/ hf+r u/]sf] 36gfn] To:tf] ;DaGwsf] k"j{;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

ljb]z ;DaGwsf sf/0f yk ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] zfxL ;Qf cfGtl/s ;d:ofdf hsl8Psf] 5 . ;Qfwf/L u'6leq k}bf ePsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ kxn:j?k ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7gn] emg\ c;Gt'li6 / gof+ ;d:ofx? k}bf u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]af6 nf]eLkfkLx? rf]/]/ dGqL agfpg] k'/fgf] z}nL gbf]xf]¥ofP klg /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] d08n] / b/afl/of u'6x?aLr g} åGå ;'? ePsf] 5 . s] sf/0fn] dGqL agfOG5 / s] sf/0fn] x6fOG5 eGg] hfGg g]kfnL hgtf k"0f{tM jl~rt 5g\ . /fhfn] Psy/L v]tfnfx?n] /fli6«o ;DklQ n'6]/ k'Ug]hlt sdfP eGg] dx;'; u/] eg] gof+ v]tfnf vf]Hg] u/]sf

5g\ . s]z/axfb'/ lji6, sdn yfkf, a'l4dfg tfdfª, gf/fo0fl;+x k'gh:tf b/af/åf/f kflnt–kf]liftx?nfO{ ;Qfdf NofP/ /fhf bnx?;+u /fd|/L g} n8\g] ;f]rdf /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;~rf/af6 :yfgLo ljsf;df NofOPsf ljw'/ 6+s 9sfn / cljjflxt /f]zg sfsL{sf] hf]8Ln] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf dfG5] s;/L lhtfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ ;+o'Qm s;/t ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ptf dfg; klqsfdf ;Dkfbs x'+bf dfly gfd 5flkg] >Lzzdz]/ /f0ffn] dlGqkl/ifb\df s;/L b'uf{ kf]v/]nsf] jl/otfqmd dfly eof] eg]/ ;f]wvf]hdf nfu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . of] a'y'/Ln] s–s;nfO{ dgfO{ < eGb} pgL vf]hLdf nfu]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] hf]8L Pstfsf lgs} rrf{df lyof] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tk/:t 5lj agfpg tlNng /x]sf elgg] sdn yfkfnfO{+ u[xdGqL / pg}n] s0ff{nL Po/sf] cj}wflgs p8fgsf lglDt sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / ef/tdf jf/]G6]8 ;lnldof cG;f/LnfO{ Pp6} dlGqd08ndf /fv]/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 ;/sf/ agfPsf 5g\ .

ef]ln ;ft zLif{ g]tfx?sf] uh{g

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf ;ft bnn] ef]ln gof+afg]Zj/df ug]{ hgk|bz{g / cfd;efsf] tof/L Jofks kfl/Psf] 5 . ;ft bn;Da4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] d+l;/ #) ut] sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofks / ;kmn kfg{ pkTosfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo;dIf cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] uPsf] d+l;/ @% ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg] gLltut lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . tbg'?k df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{s]lGb|t u/L kf+r nfv hg;d'bfo ;xefuL x'g] hgk|bz{g cfof]hgf ug]{ eGg] vfnsf cleJolQmx? zLif{ g]tfx?af6 cfO/x]sf] kl/k]|Iodf ef]lnsf] ;efdf zfxL ;/sf/n] u/fpg] eg]sf] slyt gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj alxisf/ ug{ nlIftnufot cfufdL ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;ft bnn] d]rL / dxfsfnLb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd 5'§f5'§} kbofqfsf] sfo{qmd;d]t to ug]{ ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

ef]ln hgk|bz{gsf] k|rf/ ug{ cfh ;ft bn;Da4 pkTosf ;+oGqn] ! ;o %) 7fp+df krf{ ljt/0f, 5 j6f dfOlsªsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

ef]ln lbp+;f] ! ah] Pdfn]sf] uf}zfnf, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] dfOtL3/ tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_, g]dlskf, hgdf]rf{, g]kfn, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ ;d]t kf+r kf6L{sf] tLgs'g]af6 5'§f5'§} h'n'; cfd;efdf kl/0ft x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . cfd;efdf ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx? dfwjs'df/ g]kfn,

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, uf]kfndfg >]i7, clds z]/rg, gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], e/tljdn ofbj / s[i0fbf; >]i7n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

hgk|bz{gx?sf] ljzfn tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] yk ;x/x?df ug{] 7"nf hgk|bz{gx?sf] tof/L tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . hgk|bz{g ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo:t/df kf6L{k+lQm cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k'; @ ut] lj/f6gu/, * ut] afUn'ª, !) ut] g]kfnuGh, !@ ut] dx]Gb|gu/, @@ ut] x]6f}+8f / jL/uGh tyf @# ut] lrtjgdf Pdfn]n] a[xt\ k|bz{g / ;efx? cfof]hgf ub}{5 . a'6jn, kf]v/f, hgsk'/ / sf7df8f}+df ePsf ljzfn ;efx?sf sf/0f pT;flxt ePsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? clxn] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf ;efx?nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, k'; @ ut]sf] ;efsf nflu clxn] k"jf{~rn If]qel/ g} Jofks rxnkxn / hgkl/rfng hf/L 5 . k'; @ ut] lj/f6gu/ hfcf}+ eGg] gf/f;lxt k"jf{~rnsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? ufp+ / 6f]ndf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;ef ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo sld6Lx? cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf] Pdfn] sf];Lsf ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . pxf+sf cg';f/, ;jf nfveGbf a9L hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] u/L clxn] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] k"jf{~rnsf ;fgf–7"nf ;a} k;n / rf]sx?df Pdfn] ;efsf k|rf/sf nflu 6f+l;Psf kf]:6/ / n]lvPsf gf/fx? b]lvG5g\ .

afUn'ªdf klg ;efsf] tof/Lsf nflu Jofks hgkl/rfng ;'? ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf wjnflul/ c~rn O~rfh{ ls/0f u'?ªsf cg';f/, ;efsf] ;kmntfsf nflu afUn'ª, DofUbL / kj{tdf Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf :yfgLo sld6Lx? clxn] To;}sf nflu ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGhdf k'; !) ut]sf] ;efsf nflu tof/L tLj| ag]sf] 5 . Pdfn] e]/L c~rn OGrfh{ uf]ljGb sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/, kf6L{sf :yfgLo sld6L, hgjuL{o ;+u7g / z'e]R5'sx? clxn] ;f]xL ;efsf nflu vl6/x]sf 5g\ . !@ ut] dx]Gb|gu/df x'g] ;efsf] tof/L klg tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf:t/df ;efx? x'g] qmd klg tLj| ag]sf] 5 . bf]nvfdf uPsf] zlgaf/ cfof]lht ;efnfO{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kz'klt rf}nfufO{+ tyf sf+u|]; ;xdxfdGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|zf;lgs y'g5]ssf cnfjf ;efdf ljzfn hg;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]tf cf]nLn] /fhtGq cf]/fnf] nflu;s]sf]n] To;af6 ca sf]xL klg 8/fpg'gkg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]n] l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf 5'§f5'§} b'O{ ;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . P]ltxfl;s ;+3if{:yn lk:s/df cfof]lht ;efnfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo hgtfsf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] ;efnfO{ k"j{lhNnf sld6L ;lrj tyf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6Lsf ;b:o dfwj kf}8]n, lhNnf sld6L ;lrj ;'jf; sdf{rfo{, k"j{lhlj; ;efklt ;/]z g]kfnnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d]nDrLdf cfof]lht ;efnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| kf08] / c~rn ;dGjo sld6L ;b:o 8Da/ cof{nn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Lkfkf]v/L / hnjL/]df cfof]lht ;ft bnsf 5'§f5'§} ;efnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3' kGt, sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, Pdfn] ;lrj ;'jf; sdf{rfo{, hgdf]rf{sf s]zj g]kfn, g]lj;+3sf uug yfkf / ab|L kf08]nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf]] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] k'; * ut] ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L, !! ut] :ofª\hf, !@ ut] uf]/vf, !# ut] ndh'ª / !^ ut] tgx'+df lhNnf:t/Lo ;efx? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . :ofª\hf, uf]/vf / ndh'ªsf ;efx?nfO{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 eg] tgx'+df cfof]lht ;efnfO{ csf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;d:of

–k|lbk g]kfn

ef/tsf ljb]z;lrj g]kfn cfp+bf /fi6«jfbL zf;s u'6n] u/]sf] rfs/Ln] g]kfnsf] oyfy{ l:yltsf] hfgsf/L u/fp+5 . oqf] vflt/ t cGo b]zsf ljb]zdGqLn] ;d]t kfp+b}gg\ . oBlk, cfk"mnfO{ g]kfnLsf ldq eGg ?rfpg] ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj Zofd z/0fk|ltsf] /fi6«jfbL vflt/nfO{ d}n] cGoyf 7fg]sf] 5}g . o;kfln t'n;L lu/L, sLlt{lglw lji6h:tf zf;gsf eLcfO{kLn] u/]sf] vflt/n] g]kfnnfO{ pxL aLkL sf]O/fnfn] eGg] u/]sf] k|zf;lgs PsfO sf] x}l;otnfO{ huhfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . d}n] 7x/ u/]sf] g]kfnsf] gSsnL /fi6«jfb sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf oL dGqLx?eGbf w]/} dfly /x]5g\ u|]6/ g]kfn sf] gf/f p7fpg] /fw]Zofd n]sfnLx? .

kf+r÷5 dlxgfcl3 d}n], /fhfsf] k|ltudgkl5sf] g]kfnsf] b'u{tLsf] lrq0f ub}{ s'g lbg xfdLn] ltAat;+u klg leIff dfUg] lbg cfpg] xf] eg]/ n]v]sf] lyP+ . o;} xKtf yfxf eof]– ltAat klg g]kfnnfO{ ;3fpg] lgisif{df k'u]5 .

/fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] zf;gnfO{ ;'zf;g eGg]x?n] Pslbg cfk"mdfly ljZjf; u/]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5}g . uPsf] ;jf tLg jif{df /fhfjfbLx?n] u/]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] efif0f eg]sf] dflns km]g]{ dfq} xf] . ef/tn] glbP rLgn] lbG5, a]nfot–cd]l/sfn] glbP rLgn] lbG5 eGg] t clxn]sf /fhfjfbLx?sf] y]uf] g} ePsf] 5 . xfdL cfkm}+ ;Ifd 5f}+, Pp6f klg /fhfjfbLn] eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . dflnssf] ;xfotf geO{ af+Rg g;Sg] /fi6«sf ?kdf g]kfnnfO{ lrlqt ug]{ zf;s3]/fsf dflg;x?sf] /fi6«jfb s;/L ;SsnL x'g;S5 <

dxf/fh / pxf+sf] sDkgLn] b]znfO{ 6f6 kN6fpg] / gof+gof+ dflnsx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ sfd ul//x] klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] tTsfnsf] ;Gbe{df c?n] lrtfpg klg g;s]sf] dxfg\ /fi6«jfbL sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] klxnf] dfu zflGt / /fhgLltsf] klxnf] dfu k|hftGq alg/x]sf] jt{dfg g]kfndf /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfsf] dfunfO{ k"/f ug]{ klxnf] kfOnf] rfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u !@ a'+b] ;xdlt sfod u/]/ . /fhsLo cftÍjfbn] wDsL / cfqmd0fdfkm{t bnx?nfO{ t;f{O/x]sf a]nf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg bnx?n] cfk"mdfly kxf8} cf]Ol/P klg hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v dfu ag]sf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu cfk"mnfO{ xf]d] . !@ a'+bfsf] pQm ;xdlt x'l66\of+pn] cfsf; yfd]sf] syf xf]Og . /fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;Qfn] ;d]t

;DkGg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd xf] . of] ;xdltsf sf/0f åGå a9\g] eof] eg]/ h–h;n] xNnf u/]sf 5g\, tL ;a} hgtfsf zq', zflGtsf zq' / /fhgLlts kftsL x'g\ . oyfy{df of] ;xdltn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pp6f lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts zlQm agfPsf] 5 eg] ;ft /fhgLlts bnnfO{ b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ klxnf] / clGtd /fhgLlts zlQm xf] eg]/ lrgfPsf] 5 . tfgfzfxLsf rfs/n] s] eg] eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} cy{ x'+b}g . of] ;xdltk|lt hgtfsf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] /x\of] eGg] pQ/n] g} /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] eljio to x'G5 .

/, Tof] ca to eof] . /fi6«nfO{, hgtfnfO{ ;f+lRrs} cK7\of/f] kbf{ /fhgLlts bnx? g} lgx'l/g ;Sbf /x]5g\ eGg] ;To pb\jf]w eof] b'lgofsf ;fd' . /fhfnfO{ cfk"m / cfkm\gf] x'Ssflrlnd ;dfOlbg] bf;afx]s c? sf]xL rflx+b}gg\ eGg] emg\ k|:6 ePsf] 5 . xfd|f /fhf rDrfsf] cfjfhafx]s c? s]xL ;'Gb}gg\, vfN6f] k/]sf] kGo"afx]s c? s]xL b]Vb}gg\ . dg]{ dl//x'g\, vfg] vfO/x'g\, vfg gkfpg] ;l8/x'g\ g} jt{dfg /fHo ;~rfngsf] d"ndGq /x]5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdk|ltsf] a]jf:tf /fhfsf nflu 3fts g} eof] . lsgeg], /fhfnfO{ xfd|f] ;'vb'Mvsf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ /}g5 eGg] ;To hgtfn] oxL !@ a'+b] ;xdlt clg To; ;xdltk|lt /fhfsf] a]jf:tf / /fhfsf ;'Aafx?sf] lj/f]waf6 k|:6 eof] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cleofgdf nfu]sf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf nflu of] hgtf ;Demfpg] Pp6f /fd|f] d'2f k]mnf k¥of] .

w]/} v';L x'g' x'+b}g . lsgeg], bnx?aLrsf] of] dxŒjk"0f{ ;dembf/L a]jfl/;] eP/ x/fpg] / /fhfsf ;'Aafx? /dfpg] vt/f ;Gd'lvg eO/x]sf] b]Vg xfdLn] ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . !@ a'+bfdf ;xdlt t hgfOof] . t/, To;nfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf ;+:yfut ug]{, gful/s ;dfhsf ;a} c+unfO{ Tof] ;dembf/Lleq ;dflxt ug]{ sfd clxn];Dd /fhgLlts bnx?n] yfNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / gful/s ;dfhn] klg To;nfO{ cfdhgtfsf] ;xdltsf] d'2fsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ bnx?sf] lghL ;DklQsf ?kdf a'em\g' cToGt} 7"nf] uNtL x'g]5 . Tof] !@ a'+b] ;xdlt t hgtfsf] ;DklQ xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfsf] kIfdf Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ sfd u/], pgLx?n] Tof] k|lqmofnfO{ qmdzM cl3 a9fp+b} n}hfg' k5{ . To;sf nflu ltgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;Dd ;xdltsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ k'¥ofpg] sfd ug'{k5{, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ b; jif{b]lv lx+;fTds åGådf /GylgPsf] d'n'snfO{ Psftkm{sf] aGb'saf6 d'Qm ul/Psf] ;Gb]z lbg'k5{, of] d'lQm /fhgLlts bnx?s} k|oTgaf6 dfq ;Dej ePsf] ;To ;a}nfO{ af]w u/fpg'k5{ .

of] sfd eO/x]sf] 5}g / x'g}kg]{ of] sfd x'g g;s]sf]df xfdLn] ;ft bnsf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;dfg ?kn] 3R3Rofpg'k5{ .

gfufh'{g b/af/5]pdf ko{6s a]kQf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] u[idsfnLg b/af/ /x]sf] gfufh'{g h+un If]qdf 3'Dg uPsf b'O{ hgf ljb]zLx? /x:odo 9+un] a]kQf ePsf]df tL b'O{ b]zdf dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/el/ ko{6sx?sf lglDt g]kfn c;'/lIft /x]sf] 5lj aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

gfufh'{g h+un If]q zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /x]sf] 5 t/ k|mfG;]nL gful/s #@ jifL{of ;]lng x]g/L / hd{g gful/s #! jifL{of ;]afOg u'?g]snL qmdzM uPsf] ebf} !* / c;f]h @( ut]b]lv a]kQf 5g\ .

tL ljb]zLx? a]kQf ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag k|x/Lsf] sfd xf] egL ;]gf a];/f]sf/ k|s6 ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, ;}lgs Onfsf, To;df klg hg;fwf/0fsf] k|j]z lgif]w /x]sf] pQm If]qdf ko{6sx? s;/L a]kQf x'g k'u] < of] /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gfsf] ;'/Iff 3]/fleq sf]xL hg;fwf/0f k|j]z u/L tL ko{6s o'jtLx?nfO{ anfTsf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] xf]nf t < of] nf6f]n] klg kTofpg g;Sg] s'/f xf] . t/, o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf /fhb/af/ / ;]gf;d]t df}g b]lvg'nfO{ cfZro{hgs dflgPsf] 5 . ;}lgs Onfsfdf ePsf] 36gfdf ;]gf s;/L c;Da4 / df}g a:g ldN5 < of] k|Zg uDeL/tfsf ;fy p7]sf] 5 .

hd{gLaf6 cfPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] uPsf] d+l;/ !( b]lv @^ ut];Dd u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf qmddf l:gkm/ s's'/ n] tL a]kQf ko{6sx?n] nufPsf] kfOG6 km]nf kf/]sf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 36gf emg\ /x:odo / nHhf:kb /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

hd{gL k|x/Lsf] gf} ;b:oLo 6f]nL xf]6n ofs PG8 otLdf a;L uDeL/ 5fglag ubf{ klg /x:osf] kbf{ vf]Ng g;s]sf] pQm ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

7d]nl:yt xf]6n lknlu|daf6 ebf} !* ut] gfufh'{g h+un 3'Dg lx+8]sL x]g/L / To;sf] sl/a Ps dlxgfkl5 ;f]xL If]qdf 3'Dg k'u]sL ;]afOg hLljt /x]sf] cfzfdf ltgsf kl/jf/x?;d]t g/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/, ;}lgsn] kx/f lbO/x]sf] If]qdf ltgLx? s;/L a]kQf x'gk'u] / lsg < oL k|Zgx? cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ .

hd{g / k|mfG;]nL b"tfjf;x? cf–cfkm\gf] b]zsf gful/sx? lbgbxf8} /fhwfgLd} a]kQf ePsf]df cToGt uDeL/ ag]sf] / /x:o kQf nufpg] k|oTgdf nflu/x]sf] eP klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] kof{Kt ;+j]bgzLntf gckgfPsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ .

olt ;+j]bgzLn 36gfk|lt /fhgLlts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh / ;r]t hg;d'bfosf] s'g} dtna gb]lvg' cem cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] . k~rfotsfn/flqdf kf]v/fdf gldtf–;'ldtf xTof k|s/0fnfO{ ;Demg]x?n] df3 !( kl5sf] sfn/flqs} kmfObf p7fP/ o:tf] h3Go sf08 /lrPsf] / lg/+s'ztfsf] cf8df bf]ifLx? ;'/lIft /x]sf] cfz+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;lqmo /fhfsf] u[idsfnLg b/af/If]qleq} ePsf o:tf 36gfn] xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] lz/ lgx'l/+b}g < o;df ;+nUg bf]ifLx? kQf nufO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L :jod\ ;/sf/k|d'v ag]sf /fhfsf] xf]Og < of] k|Zg clxn] hd{g / k|m]Gr gful/sx?n] ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 eg] ef]ln l;+uf] ;+;f/n] ug'{kg]{ lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .

;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] === k|ltlglw;ef xf]

afa'/fd e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n]– ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] b]zsf] d"n sfg'g cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|ltlglw;ef xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf+n] hgfb]z ;fKtflxsnfO{ d+unaf/ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df atfpg'ePsf] 5– hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf Jojxf/tM k|of]u / :yflkt ug]{ dfWod ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ a'h'{jf nf]stGqsf] ;jf]{Rr ?k klg eGg] ul/G5 .

;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'+b] ;dembf/Lkqdf pNn]lvt lgjf{rgsf qmddf /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfsf] ;]gfnfO{ ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /fVg] eGg] s'/fdf sltko jfdkGyLn] k|s6 u/]sf] cfklQk|lt pxf+n] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5– cfkm\gf] 5'§} ;]gf gePsf ;+;b\jfbLx?dWo]s} s]xLn] v';L x'g';§f cfklQ hgfpg' a'lemg;Sg' ljifo ePsf] 5 . === To:tf]

;'k/Lj]If0f ;fk]If ?kn] t6:y ;+:yfaf6 u/fpg] s'/f xf] . h;df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf To:t} csf]{ ;a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] t6:y / :jtGq ;+:yfsf] rrf{ ubf{ s;}nfO{ lsg cfklQ < e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;'k/Lj]If0f eg]sf] s'g} cd"s b]z xf]Og / nfdf] ;dob]lv ljjfb /x+b} cfPsf] ef/t t emg\ x'+b} xf]Og eGg]af/] ;Rrf b]zeQmx?aLrdf s'g} e|d /xg'x'+b}g . pxf+sf] :ki6 syg 5– a? clxn];Dd cfdhgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm" ;femf /fli6«o ;]gf ePsf] e|d lb+b} cfPsf] b/af/sf] Psnf}6L === ;]gfsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] zfxL ;]gf g]kfnL Oltxf;df o;/L klxnf]rf]l6 ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx?sf] cljZjf;sf] kfq ag]/ lt/:s[t x'g'rflx+ g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lglDt z'e;+s]tsf] ljifo xf] . o;df cfkm"nfO{ jfdkGyL eGg]x? s;}n] cfklQ u5{g\ eg] Tof] 7"nf] lj8Dagfk"0f{ / /x:odo s'/f x'g hfG5 .

cy{tGq lrGtfhgsM cem} d"Noj[l4 x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] klxnf] q}dfl;s cfly{s l:yltdf d'n'ssf] cy{tGq b'3{6gfu|:t x'g dfq} af+sL /x]sf] tl:a/ b]lvPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] cflwsfl/s tYo ljj/0fdf ;/sf/n] /fh:j p7\tL a9fpg g;s]sfn] ;/sf/L l9s'6Lsf] cj:yf c;xh eO;s]sf] / d"Noj[l4 b'O{ c+sdf j[l4 x'g] lrGtfhgs cj:yf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] s'n !^ ca{ vr{dWo] !@ ca{ @$ s/f]8 ;fwf/0f vr{df l9s'6L l/TofPsf] / ljsf; vr{ ! ca{ $% s/f]8df dfq} ;Lldt /x]sf] /fi6«a}+ssf] tYof+s 5 .

uPsf] ;fpgb]lv c;f]h;Ddsf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf tof/L kf];fs, pmgL un}+rf, x:tsnfsf ;fdfg, ;'grf+bLsf uxgf cflbsf] lgof{t 36]/ :jb]zL pBf]ux? w/fzfoL ePsf], a}+sx?af6 u/]sf] gof+ shf{ nufgL vf;} gePsf]], C0f c;'nL lg/fzfhgs x'g k'u]sf] klg /fi6«a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

q}dfl;s cjlwdf klg g]kfnLx?n] vf8L d'n'snufot ;+;f/el/af6 sdfO{ :jb]z k7fpg] /]ld6]G;sf] hudf dfq /fli6«o cy{tGq rNg ;s]sf] tl:a/ b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ldnfpg g;Sbf d"Noj[l4 8/nfUbf] ?kdf ePsf] / cem} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / lah'nLdf d"Noj[l4 x'g] cj:yf /x]sf]df /fi6«a}+sn] lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] lg/+s'z / ck|hftflGqs zf;gsf sf/0f g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 PSnf] alg/x]sf] l:ylt cy{tGqdf klg k|s6 ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf rLgn] *& s/f]8 ?lkof+ ah]6/L ;xof]u ubf{;d]t ljb]zL cg'bfg s]jn ! ca{ %@ s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . of] /sd utjif{sf] t'ngfdf !$ s/f]8n] sdL xf] .

g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ s]zj cfrfo{n] &=^ k|ltztsf] d"Noj[l4 b/nfO{ g} 8/nfUbf] cj:yfsf] ?kdf lrq0f ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] l5§} !) k|ltzteGbf dfly k'Ug] l:ylt slt 8/nfUbf] xf]nf < cg'dfg dfq} ug{ ;lsG5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{sf cg';f/ df}lb|s pks/0fsf] k|of]uaf6 dfq} d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0f ;Dej x'+b}g . ;/sf/n] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg /fd|f] agfpg;s] dfq df}lb|s pks/0f pkof]uL x'g;S5 .

/fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ cy{tGqsf] oxL cj:yfsf] cg'dfgsf sf/0f x6fOPsf] xf] eg] gof+ cy{ /fHodGqLn] s] hfb'sf] k|of]u ug{' ;Dej xf]nf < /fh:j p7\tL ga9\g'sf] cy{ r'xfj6, t:s/L / e|i6frf/ a9]sf] eGg] cfly{s tl:a/n] b]vfp+5 . t:s/L, e|i6frf/ / /fh:jsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ g;sL dfG5]sf] km]/abn u/]/ dfq s]xL km/s gkg]{ / oyfl:ylt sfod /x] /fli6«o cy{tGq aaf{bLaf6 hf]lug g;Sg] r]tfjgL lj1x?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

cg]d;+3df k'gM ljBf / ;Ltf

sf7df8f}+ . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] cWoIfdf ljBfb]jL e08f/L k'gM lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;b:ox?sf] sfo{ljefhg klg u/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;DkGg kf+rf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] $^ hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{ljefhgcg';f/ pkfWoIfdf uf]df b]jsf]6f, yddfof yfkf / hoGtL /fO{, dxf;lrjdf ;Ltf kf}8]n, ;lrjdf hof l3ld/], ld/f Wjh"+, ;Ltf lu/L / sNkgf l/hfn / sf]iffWoIfdf ;ljtf clwsf/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df zfGtf dfgjL, /fwf 1jfnL, uf}/f k|;fO{, ;'ldqf jL;L, >Ldfof ysfnL, ;fljqL e';fn, /fwf dxt, uf}/L cf]nL, l/df g]kfnL, /fds'df/L dxh{g, ;l/tf Gof}kfg], c~h' kf}8]n, ozf]bf clwsf/L, l;h{gf zdf{, pQ/f sf]O/fnf, kb\df cof{n, 6'sf xdfn, lji0f' cf]emf, u+uf 8f+uL, ;'zLnf g]kfn, t'n;fb]jL bf;, /~hgf /fO{, d]gsf kf]v/]n, dfof e§, t'n;f bfxfn, kljqf kf}8]n -c3f{vf+rL_, kljqf kf}8]n -s~rgk'/_, hfg'sf l;+v8f, d}gf e08f/L, lgd{nf Ohd, ;'ifdf zdf{, ;'lhtf zfSo, ;f]gfd 5]h'ª nfdf, zflGt 9sfn, d]gsf sfkm\n], clDasf yfkf, ljho l3ld/] / zf/bf e§ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;Dd]ngn] !) a'+b] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfUg cfx\jfg ub}}}{ ;Dd]ngn] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts dlxnf ;xeflutf, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, gu/kflnsfsf] slyt lgjf{rg alxisf/, cfdfsf] gfddf

gful/stf, o'4lj/fdsf] lg/Gt/tfh:tf ljifodf hf]8 lb+b} k|:tfjx? kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . ;+3sf g'jfsf]6 lhNnf cWoIf ljGbf 9'+ufgfnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lg0f{osf] ;Dd]ngn] 3f]/ lgGbf ub}{ ;f] cdfgjLo lg0f{o cljnDa lkmtf{ lng dfu klg u/]sf] 5 .

cg]d;+3 ca cfGbf]ngdf s]lGb|t x'g] k'gMlgjf{lrt cWoIf e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ca xfdL b]zel/sf dlxnfnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfg]{5f}+–pxf+n] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof] .

sfnf] lbgdf k'Tnf bxg

sf7df8f}+ . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfp+bf] k'; ! ut]nfO{ clw/fHoJofkL sfnf] lbgsf ?kdf dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfndf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ avf{:t u/L jt{dfg /fhfsf afa' /fhf dx]Gb|n] )!& k'; ! ut] ;}lgs cft+sdf k~rfotL sfn/flqsf] ;'?jft u/]sf lyP . pgsf] lg/+s'z OR5fdf :yflkt k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yf #) jif{ rn]sf]df )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] ;dfKt x'gk'u]sf] lyof] .

t/, )%( c;f]h !* ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf afa'n] h:t} avf{:t u/]kZrft\ k'; ! sf] sfnf] lbg k'gM ;Demgf ePsf] xf] . To;sf] lj/f]wdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf )^) k'; ! ut] o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] /fhtGqlj/f]wL rsf]{ gf/fafhL u/L u0ftflGqs r]tgfsf] k|rf/

cf/De u/]sf lyP . pQm h'n';af6 u'? l3ld/], uug yfkf / k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{nfO{ tTsfnLg ;Qfn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

lxhf] cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] sfnf] lbj;sf] pknIodf k'; ! ut] clw/fHosf ;a} SofDk;cufl8 lg/+s'ztfsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] sfo{qmd to u/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

clvnsf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]sf cg';f/ sfnf] lbj;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg ;ft bnn] gof+ afg]Zj/df ug]{ cfd;efsf] k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu cfh lbp+;f] # ah] cf7 ljBffyL{ ;+u7gn] ef]6flx6Laf6 leqL ;x/df k|rf/ h'n'; ug]{ ePsf 5g\ eg] #) ut]sf] hgk|bz{g / ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfx\jfg klg u/]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] clvnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] cf7 ljBffyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] a}7sn] k'; !) ut] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ub}{ ;+o'Qm lj/f]w h'n'; cfof]hgf ug]{ klg to u/]sf] 5 .

cd[tn] sf6\g'ef]– dfcf]jfbLsf] tfnf

lk:s/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fsf] 3/df b'O{jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf] tfnf ca sfl6Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ jif{cl3 3/df nufPsf] tfnf ;f]daf/ g]tf af]x/fn] cfkm}+ sf6\g'ePsf] xf] .

cfkm}+ 3/df k'u]/ tfnf tf]8]+– g]tf af]x/fn] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof]– 3/ k"/} v08x/ ePsf] /x]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lk:s/sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf pxf+sf bfh' 5qaxfb'/ af]x/fnfO{ b'O{ jif{cl3 ufp+ lgsfnf u/]kl5 lk:s/–$ l:yt pxf+x?sf] ;uf]nsf] 3/df tfnf nufPsf lyP . xfn} ePsf] ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Ldf /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{dflysf cleof]u lkmtf{ lng] / pgLx?sf] n'l6Psf] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ lbg] pNn]v eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] af]x/fsf] 3/df nufPsf] tfnf eg]

vf]Ng s'g} kxn u/]sf lyPgg\ . v} pgLx?n] s]xL eg]gg\– af]x/fn] eGg'eof]– ufp+ k'u]sf a]nf xfdLn] cfkm}+ vf]Nof}+ . 3/ v08x/ ag]sf sf/0f af]x/fsf bfh'efO ;f]daf/ l5d]sLsf] 3/df a:g'ePsf] lyof] . /ftL dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps 5fkfdf/ 6f]nL cfP klg af]x/f;+u s'g} s'/f gu/L cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdu|L n'6]sf] / lstfax? Roft]sf sf/0f 3/ v08x/ h:tf] b]lvPsf] af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] 3/df tfnf nufP/ ufp+ lgsfnf u/]kl5 pxf+sf bfh' 5q af]x/f ;kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] 3/df Go"gtd cfjZostfsf j:t' klg gePsfn] a:g g;s]/ bfh' klg af]x/f;+u} /fhwfgL kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tjn] kl5Nnf] 36gfaf/] eg] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g .

kz'klt wd{;+s6df

sf7df8f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g u/]/ /fhfn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ wd{;+s6df kf/]sf 5g\ . /f0ffsf] sfo{;ldltsf 5 hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fd]n u/]kl5 /f0ff ljnvaGbdf k/]sf] lgs6:yx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ubf{ /fhfn] /f0ff;+u ;f]wk'5} gu/L sdn yfkf, a|h]zs'df/ u'Ktf, /f]zg sfsL{, e'jg kf7s, k|tfk/fd nf]xf/ / tf]/0faxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ cfkm\gf] 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . /f0ffn] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfP klg s] ug]{ eGg]af/] s'g} lg0f{o lng ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . pxf+n] kf6L{ut ?kdf gag]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dy{g g/xg] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/, kf6L{leq lg/Gt/ /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?nfO{ dGqL agfp+bf /f0ffn] pgLx?dfly sf/afxL ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf gePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dGqLdfly sf/afxL u/]/ pxf+ b/af/;+usf]

;DaGw yk lr;f] kfg{ rfxg'x'Gg– /fk|kf;Da4 Ps o'jf g]tfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/, /fk|kf b/af/sf] lgs6sf] bn /x]sf] / a]nfa]nfdf o;leqsf] ljjfbdf /fhf :jod\n] rf;f] b]vfpg] u/]sf sf/0f klg /f0ffnfO{ s8f lg0f{o lng ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 . km]l/ /fk|kfdf /fhfjfbLx?sf] jr{:j /x]sf] / PSnfPSn} cfu|x ubf{ hf] klg dGqL aGg tof/ /x]sf sf/0f sf/afxLsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfOG5 .

/fk|kfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ?kdf b]vfpg klg /f0ffdfly sf/afxLsf] r'gf}tL a9]sf] 5 . kf6L{ut /fhgLltdf kf6L{sf] lg0f{olagf ;/sf/df hfg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . t/, o;cl3sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fd]n b'uf{ >]i7 / hut uf}rgdfly s]xL sf/afxL gu/]/ /f0ffsf] lg/Lxtf hfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5, h;sf sf/0f o;k6ssf nf]eLx?dfly klg pxf+n] s'g} sf/afxL ug{ g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

/fk|kfleqsf s§/ /fhfjfbLx?n] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] lhtsf ?kdf JofVof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b/af/ / df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf kIfdf gf+uf] bnfnL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLn] kf6L{ lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;/sf/df uPsf] JofVof ub}{ cGoyf pgLx?dfly sf/afxL ug{ /f0ffnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, /f0ffn] clxn] cfkm" lgs6sf JolQmx?;+u o; ljifodf k/fdz{ ;'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . /f0ffn] l5§} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|jQmfaf6 /f]zg sfsL{n] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/] klg /f0ffn] ;f] kbdf s;}nfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

kf6L{df k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7såf/f kf6L{ hLjgsf] k|hftfGqLs/0f;DaGwL k|:tfj tof/ ug{ ul7t sfo{bnsf] a}7sdf d+unaf/ ;fdfGo cjwf/0ff k|:t't ePsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] gf} k]h nfdf] kf6L{ hLjgsf] k|hftfGqLs/0fM ;fdfGo cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ePkl5 k'; ^ ut]sf] csf]{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{ ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . a}7sdf sfo{bnsf ;b:ox? jfdb]j uf}td / czf]s /fO{ cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof] eg] O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, o'j/fh 1jfnL, lji0f' kf}8]n, ci6nIdL zfSo, k|bLk 1jfnL, j]b'/fd e';fn / k|d]z xdfnsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

klZrda+ufndf ljzfn hgk|bz{g

sf]nsftf . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{gdf k"jL{ ef/tdf /x]sf g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo hgtfn] klZrda+ufn /fHosf] /fhwfgL sf]nsftfdf k|bz{g tyf ;ef u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf P]Soa4tf hgfpg ul7t g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng P]Soa4tf d~r, ef/tsf] cfof]hgfdf uPsf] d+l;/ @^ ut] ;f] sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf rfn" nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg tyf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w ug{ cfof]lht ;f] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj j8fnn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr !@ a'+b] ;dembf/L ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ k|xf/sf] d'Vo lgzfgf lg/+s'z /fhtGq ePsfn] To;}dfly k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfnsf] /fhtGq /fli6«otfsf] afws /x]sf] atfp+b} g]tf a8fnn] To;sf] cGTokl5 dfq} g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf ;'b[9 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

ef/tsf] k'/fgf] /fhwfgL sf]nsftfsf] d'6'df /x]sf] ;'jf]w dlNns :Sjfo/af6 ;'? ePsf] xhf/f}+sf] h'n'; /fgL /f:dgL /f]8df k'u]/ hg;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lzj/fh uf}tdn] nf]stGqsf nflu o;sf] d'Vo b'ZdgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf pGd"ng ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] eg] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 3gZofd kf}8]nn] k6sk6s wf]sf vfPsfn] ca tfgfzfxL u'6;+u slxNo} ;Demf}tf gug{] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ef/tLo g]tfx?n] klg ;Daf]wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|ltlglwx?df lbnLk rqmjtL{ -;LkLcfO{PdPn_, ;bfgGb afbn -P;o";LcfO{_, agf{nL d'vhL{ -;LkLcfO{8LP;cf]_, nf]rg bf; -P;PkmkLcf/_, ;Okm'lbg -cfO{Pkm6Lo"_, d[b'n bf; -PcfO{8LP;cf]_, ;'/y ;/sf/ -PcfO{8LjfO{cf]_, kG6'bf; u'Ktf -PcfO{6Lo";L_ nufot x'g'x'GYof] .

;efnfO{ g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf nId0f kGtnufotsf k|jf;L g]tfx?n] klg ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ¥ofnLdf pkl:yt hgtfn] /fhtGq–d'bf{jfb, nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn–lhGbfjfb, cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb–d'bf{jfb, ;fd|fHojfb—lj:tf/jfb / ;fdGtjfb u7aGwg–d'bf{jfbnufotsf gf/f nufPsf lyP . ;efdf klZrd a+ufnsf cltl/Qm ljxf/, emf/v08, pl8;f, cf;fd / d]3fnoaf6 cfPsf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hs g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng P]Soa4tf d~r, ef/t sf] u7g g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/tsf] g]t[Tjdf ef/tsf rf/j6f kf6L{ / cGo !$ j6f ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf s]xL dlxgf cl3 ePsf] xf] .