Kathmandu, Wednesday, February 09, 2005, Magh 27,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

g]tfx¿ ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgoGq0fdf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u} lu/km\tf/ d'Vo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] k'hL{ ydfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/df gh/aGbL agfOPsf / 3/aflx/af6} lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf b'a}yl/ g]tfx¿nfO{ tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhsfh P]g cGtu{t k'hL{ k|fKt g]tfx¿ sDtLdf tLg dlxgf 3/d} gh/aGb jf ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /xg] ePsf 5g\ .

t/ k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] eg] g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] geP/ pgLx¿s} ;'/Iffsf nflu ;'/IffsdL{ v6fOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jLjL;Lsf] lxGbL ;]jf;“u ;f]djf/ ljxfg s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] g]kfndf s'g} klg g]tf ;/sf/L lx/f;tdf g/x]sf] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ ;}lgs k|aQmf lbks u'¿ªn] eg] l:ylt c;xh ePsf sf/0f g]tfx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] atfp“b} kl/l:yltcg'¿k 5f]8\b} hfg] hfgsf/L ;Djfbbftfx¿nfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf /flvPsfn] df3 !( sf] ljxfg}b]lv g]tfx¿ aflx/L ;Dks{af6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 eg] 3/aflx/af6} lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf g]tfx¿;“u klg s'g} ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]tfx¿nfO{ s'g 7fp“df / s'g cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L kfpg g;s]sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr !( ut] lu/km\tf/ al/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nsf] l/xfOsf nflu g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe" yfkfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] lxhf] l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . al/i7 clwjQmf af;'b]j 9'+ufgf, xl/x/ bfxfn / clwjQmfåo ;'jf; g]DjfË, /fw]Zofd clwsf/Lnufotn] ax; ug]{ ;f] d'2fsf] km};nfkl5 lu/km\tf/ g]tf, sfo{stf{x?sf] af/]df klg 6'+uf] nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt lgjf;df zfxL 3f]if0ffs} ljxfg gf} ah] k|x/L lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . lgjf; ;'/Iffsf nflu Toxf“ sfo{/t rf}w hgfsf] 6f]nL afx]s dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ gh/aGb ug{ yk ^ hgfsf] 6f]nL Toxf“ k'u]sf] lyof] . ;f] lbg dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g hfg] ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] u]6af6} kmsf{Psf lyP, h'g qmd clxn] klg hf/L /x]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;+jfbbftf pxf“sf] lgjf; k'Ubf …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eGb} k|x/L lg/LIfsn] e]6\g lbPgg\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] aLaL;L ljZj ;]jfnfO{ tTsfn} k|ltlqmof lbb}+ zfxL sbdnfO{ ;Qf kn6sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kmf]gsf] nfOg sf6\g'cl3 a'waf/;“u k|ltlqmof lb+b} pxf“n] uDeL/ kl/l:yltk|lt ;r]t /xg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg pxf“s} lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 . ljxfg pxf“sf] lgjf;df a}7ssf nflu sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . aflx/ ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] rxnkxn a9]kl5 a}7s 5f]6\ofP/ g]tfx¿ aflxl/g'ePsf] lyof] . avf{:t k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;f] lbg ;/sf/L lgjf; afn'jf6f/d} gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 pxf“s} 3/ a'9flgns07df /flvPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ klg ;a} lsl;dsf aflx/L ;Dks{af6 ljR5]b ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts ultljlwaf6 6f9} /xg'ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ e}+;]kf6Ll:yt pxf“s} lgjf;df gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 .

avf{:t dGqLkl/ifb\sf pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ z'¿df k'Nrf]sl:yt dGqL lgjf;df / kl5 sn+sLl:yt lgjf;df gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / ;xfgf k|wfgnfO{ lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 . csf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|lbk g]kfn / jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ ;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] :d[lt ;efdf efu lng uPsf] a]nf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ tTsflng ;/sf/sf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n /fhlj/fhdf kqmfp kg'{ePsf] lyof] . kf]v/]n / pxf“;“u} lu/km\tf/ ePsf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj lbjfs/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;d]t tLg dlxgfsf] k'hL{ lbP/ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ avf{:t ;/sf/s} dGqL ci6nIdL zfSonfO{ 3/d} gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| kf08]nfO{ lgjf;af6} ckdfghgs 9+un] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qn]

hgfPsf] 5 . a}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]nfO{ klg lgjf;af6} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL tyf pkTosfsf] g]jf/ ;d'bfodf :yflkt g]tf s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7nfO{ dGqL lgjf;af6} ;'/IffsdL{n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . pxf“sf] 3/df ;g{ ;/sf/L uf8Ldf xflnPsf ;fdfg;d]t ptfl/Psf] lyof] . eQmk'/ Pdfn] ;lrj /fh]Gb| /fhynfnfO{ zlgjf/ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;ft / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf kf“r u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf afx| s]Gb|Lo g]tf ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] jLjL;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{nfO{ ;f]xL lbg / ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ / ljb]z ljefu k|d'v /fhg /fO{nfO{ kl;{kN6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf :jljo' ;efklt ljho /fO{nfO{ ;f]djf/ / ldgejg SofDk;sf ;efklt sdn/fh ;'g'jf/nfO{ zlgjf/ ;'/IffsdL{n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . pxf“x¿nfO{ sxf“ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] yfxf x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ptf lj/f6gu/af6 ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ Kff¿n If]qL / ;fu/ yfkf tyf ;'v]{taf6 :jljo' ;lrj g/]Gb| zfxLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf clvnsf ;x;lrj klg lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

pkTosf aflx/ klg g]tfx¿ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . lrtjgdf Pdfn]sf b]jL 1jfnL, lj/f6gu/df ljgf]b 9sfnnufotsf g]tfx¿ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf k|bz{gdf pq]sf ljBfyL{ / ;'/IffsdL{aLr em8kx¿ ePsf 5g\ eg] b]z}el/sf z}lIfs s]Gb|x¿df ;'/Iff ultljlw s8f kfl/Psf]] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{, uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/], uf]kfn /fO{, /fdgfy clwsf/Lnufot kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{ lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzd;]/ hj/f, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb tyf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg ;/sf/L ;'/Iff 3]/faLr cfkm\g} lgjf;df /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b\efjgfsf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nufot klg lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffs} lbp“;f] Ps ah] ;a} dGqLsf uf8Lx¿ u[x dGqfnodf lkmtf{ lnOPsf] lyof] . em08f 5f]lkPsf P3f/ ;/sf/L uf8L dGqL lgjf; k'Nrf]saf6 nx/} lgsflnPsf] lyof]s: . c¿nfO{ k|a]z lgif]w ul/Psf] dGqL lgjf;df ;/;fdfg cf];fg{ lghL uf8Lx¿ klg k|j]z ug{ lbOPsf] lyPg . Ps dGqLsf 3/fo;L ;fdu|Lx¿ cf];fg{ hfg yfn]sf cfkmGtnfO{ u]6df kx/f lbO/x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] eg]–…oxf“leq s;}nfO{ k:g lbO"b}g . pgLx¿ af6f] nflu;s] .Ú

k|foM ;a} g]tfx¿dfly zfxL 3f]if0ff cufj} lgu/fgL /flvPsf] lyof] . zfxL 3f]if0ff cfpg'cl3 dGqLx¿n] klg ;/sf/ avf{:t x'g] cg'dfg ul/;s]sf lyP . sltko dGqLn] kmf]g ;Dks{ u/]/ ;Defljt sbdaf/] cfkmGtx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . laxfg gf} ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'j6f/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . bz ah] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s a:g] vj/ ul/P klg g]tfx¿dflysf] ;'/Iff lgu/fgLsf sf/0f a:g ;s]g . ;a} g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf al/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ efjL sbdsf af/] cfGtl/s tof/Ldf nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …tkfO{x¿ s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5Ú eGg] jLjL;Lsf] k|Zgdf vgfnn] eGg'ePsf] 5–…xfdL efjL sbdx¿af/] cfk;L ;Nnfx, 5nkmn / ljrf/ ljdz{df 5f}+ . efjL sbd s] x'G5 / s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] af/]df l5§} Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug]5f}+ .Ú kf6L{n] cfGtl/s tof/L k"/f u/]kl5 l5§} sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff x'g] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

bnx¿ Psh'6 xf]nfg\ <

sf7df8f}+ . @)^! df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt ljleGg kf6L{x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / k]|;dfly ;]G;/zLksf sf/0f ltgsf] k|ltlqmof h:tfsf] t:t} hg;dIf hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgoGq0fdf /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs, k|ultzLn Pj+ b]zeQm /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf hg;d'bfo ;dIf Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g cg'/f]w ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] kIfdf pleg ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs d'n's / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfgÚ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] …k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL, zflGt :yfkgf / cu|udgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqk]|dL b]zeQm / zflGtk]|dL kf6L{x¿, zlQmx¿ tyf cfd hgtfnfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfnL hgtfsf] of] Gofof]lrt ;+3if{nfO{ ;fy lbg ljZjel/sf tdfd zflGtk]|dL / k|hftGqk]|dL hgtf, zlQmx¿ / d'n'sx¿nfO{ klg xflb{s cfu|x ul/Psf] s'/f pxf“åf/f tTsfn hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ lj36g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] tTsfn hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6« g} ;+s6df ws]lnPsf] pNn]v 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf tkm{af6 sfof{no ;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nLn] hgclwsf/sf] k'gj{xfnLsf nflu kf6L{ Pj+ o;sf eft[ ;+:yfsf ;a} sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] df3 @! ut] hf/L lj1lKtdf eGg'ePsf] 5 –…slQ klg ljrlnt geO{ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu cfd g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx¿nfO{ ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf pqg k'gM xflb{s clkn ub{5' .Ú g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ffdf )!& ;fnsf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xdxfdGqL k|sfzåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf clxn];Dd klg cw'/f] / ck'/f] /x]sf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/nfO{ k"/f u/]/ b]zdf ljBdfg uDeL/ ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ug{ xflb{s cfx\jfg ub}{ k|hftGqjfbL, b]zeQm tyf zflGtk]|dL /fhg}lts zlQmx¿sf] ;xL b[li6sf]0f, gLlt, Pstf / sfo{s'zntfsf] nflu ;a} zlQmx¿sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] /fi6«nfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] dfu{df k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg k]|; hut emg\ h'emf¿ / lgle{s eP/ k|:t't x'g'kg]{ x'"bf ;Dk"0f{ k]|; hutnfO{ clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu Psh'6 x'g cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] cfwf cfsfz prfNg] ;fdYo{ af]s]sf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf lbbL alxgLx¿nfO{ hg;+3if{sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] df3 @! ut] csf]{ lj1lKtdfkm{t\ g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] :jfledfg, k|hftflGqs xs / dof{bf Pj+ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / :jtGqtfsf] lglDt kl5 gx6\g] hgfp“b} ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs d'n's Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] kIfdf pleg xflb{s cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 ;efklt k'¿iff]Qd bfxfnn] ;d'Ggt nf]stflGqs k2ltsf nflu clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; /fVg]x¿ ;a} Psh'6 eP/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{, k|/fo';+3sf pkfWoIf eLd s]=;L=, g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{, g]skf -dfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt nufotn] klg zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;DaGwdf cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmofdfkm{t\ lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

>L % sf] 3f]if0ff

===k|hftGq / k|ult Pscsf{sf] kl/k"/s x'g\ . t/ g]kfnsf] ljut s]xL jif{sf] tLtf] cg'ejn] o;nfO{ c;+ult ;fljt ug]{ r]i6f u¥of] . ;Qfsf] nflu s]lGb|t /fhgLltdf g} cndNofP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cjd"Nog ul/of] . ;/sf/ l6sfpg] / kmfNg] xf]8df ;+;bdf ljs[ltx¿ leq\ofOof] . s'g} klg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ cfkm\gf] cjlw k"/f ug{ lbOPg . k|hftflGqs k|lqmof a]lytLsf] lg/Gt/tfn] cj¿4 x'g yfNof] . hgtfsf] cfzf e+u ug]{, e/f];f eTsfpg] / k|hftGqdf g} ljt[i0ff km}nfpg] qmd a9\b} uof] . r'gfj u/fpg g;s]kl5 s;}k|lt klg pQ/bfoL x'g' gkg]{ ck|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] cEof; ;'¿ ug]{ tf/tDo ldnfpg vf]lhof] . hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] z"Gotf l;h{gf ug{ ;a} bnx¿ lnlvt ¿kdf Psh'6 eP, t/ of] z"Gotf x6fpg ldn]/ sfd ug{ eg] ;xdt ePgg\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtf / ;xdltdf ePsf] hgk|ltlglwTj lagfsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] hgrfxgf tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dof{bf cg's"n lyPg . To;}n] zL3|fltzL3| hgk|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] k|hftGqdf lgi7f /fVg] ;a}nfO{ xfdLaf6 cfx\jfg u/]sf lyof}+ . cfd hgtf, h]7f gful/sx¿, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ tyf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k6s–k6s e]6]/ hgdt a'em\g] / hgrfxgf tyf b]zsf] cfjZostf ;Demfpg] k|of; klg ul/Ps} xf] . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] czflGt / Wj+;fTds ultljlwsf] cGTo u/L b]znfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cj:yfdf kmsf{pg ca l9nf] ug'{ x'"b}g eGg] g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnsf lxt}ifLx¿sf] Psdfq rfxgf ePsf] tYo klg ;DemfOPs} xf] . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod u/L cfdr'gfj u/fpg ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿sf g]tfx¿nfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxt dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ cj;/x¿ klg k6s–k6s lbOPs} xf] . t/ kl/l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . ldn]/ ;/sf/ grnfpg], ;Qfaflx/ hfg]lalQs} ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf pqg] ;+qmfds /f]un] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ l;ls:t agfof] . k|hftGq;dIf cft+sjfbn] t];f{Psf] PsbnLo lg/+s'ztfsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg] uDeL/ k|of; x'g} ;s]g . /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ljifodf xn'sf l6Kk0fL ug]{ afgL x6]g . b]z / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /ftlbg lqmofzLn /xg] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf st{Jolgi7 clwsf/L tyf hjfgx¿sf] b]zelQmsf] ;Tk|of;df an k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/kg /fhgLlts bnx¿df b]lvPg . b]z / hgtflj¿4 rln/x]sf] ljgfzsf] b'Zsd{nfO{ ;bfsf] nflu cGTo ug{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqjfbLx¿aLr b]zlxtsf] ljGb'df lgi7fk"0f{ Pstf sfod x'g ;s]g . bnx¿n] hgrfxgfcg';f/ /fli6«o k|fyldstf 7Dofpg klg ;s]gg\ .

g]kfnL hgtfn] Oltxf;df o:tf] cft+s, ;f:tL / zf]if0f slxNo} ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyPg . ck/fwLx¿af6 g} bl08t x'g'kg]{, cfkm\gf] j}w ;DklQ ck/fwLx¿n] sAhf ubf{ klg, lgbf]{if afnaflnsf, dlxnf / a[4x¿sf] lgd{d xTof ubf{ klg hgtfsf] gfddf ;Qfdf k'u]sfx¿af6 ;+/If0f kfpg g;Sg], hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5'{ eGg] bnx¿ hgtfsf] kIfdf gpleg] b'/fj:yf s'g} klg k|hftGqn] slxNo} klg ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyPg . g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / /fi6«lxtnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L k|fof]lht eL8nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ JolQm jf em'08sf] b'/fu|xnfO{ /fli6«o Ph]08f agfpg ;ls+b}g . b]z / hgtfsf] eljiok|ltsf] bfloTjaf]wn] w]/}k6s 3R3Rofof] . kl/l:ylt Pp6f o:tf] gfh's df]8df cfOk'Uof], ha b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf hgefjgfadf]lhd lg0f{o lng xfdL afWo x'g}k¥of] .

======;a} b]zeQm k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm lgSof}{n, ;dembf/L / b"/b[li6af6 g]kfn clw/fHonfO{ kl/kSj k|hftGq / nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] km/flsnf] /fhdfu{df pGd'v u/fpg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx¿aLr /fli6«o lxtsf] d"n gLltdf åGå x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 .

-)^! df3 !( ut] laxfg bz ah] /fi6«sf] gfddf >L % sf] @* ldg]6 nfdf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] Ps c+z_

6]lnkmf]g gx'"bf af“r]sf] h:t} nfu]g

sf7df8f}" . ;~rf/sf] b'lgofdf cEo:t eO;s]sfx¿n] lat]sf] Ps xKtf s;/L altfP < ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx¿n] 6]lnkmf]gsf] pkof]u ;d]t ug{ gkfp“bf s:tf cg'ejx¿ ;“ufn] < ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} vfnsf] cg'ej /x]sf] 5 .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn …ofqLÚ nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g gx'"bf vNnf] dx;'; eof] . pxf“sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]–…d}n] cf}+;Lsf] /ftsf] s'/f t ;'g]sf] lyp“ t/ cg'ej u/]sf] lyOg" . o;k6s cg'ej ug]{ df}sf kfOof] .Ú jl/i7 kqsf/ e}/j l/;fnn] ;~rf/–;Dks{ljR5]b x'"bf cfkm"nfO{ af“lr/x]sf] 5' h:tf] gnfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] egfO 5–…dnfO{ t cfkm" d/]h:tf] nfUof], af“r]s} 5' h:tf] nfu]g .Ú jl/i7 ufos Pjd\ ;ª\uLtsf/ /fd]z >]i7sf] cg'ej l/;fnsf] eGbf km/s 5 . pxf“n] eGg'x'G5–…s;}l;t ;Dks{ / ;DaGw gx'"bf ;a} s'/f etfe'ª\u eof] . dnfO{ t hLjg rnfpg g} cK7]/f] k¥of] .Ú c¿nfO{ h:tf] c;'ljwf ePsf] xf], cfkm"nfO{ klg To:t} ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]–…;a} sfdx¿ cnkq kbf{ cK7]/f] t eof] g} . t/ s]xL ;dosf] nflu ;~rf/ ;Dks{ljR5]b ul/Psf] xf] eg]kl5 w}o{ klg u/]" .Ú

gf6ssf/ cz]if dNnnfO{ eg] 6]lnkmf]g–;Dks{ljR5]bn] a]Un} vfnsf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lyof]–…cfgGb cfof] dnfO{ t †Ú nueu To:t} cg'ej 5 /ª kqsf/ Pjd\ uLtsf/ /d0f l3ld/]sf] . pxf“sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]–…d]/f] 3/df olt w]/} kmf]g cfp“Yof], s]xL lbg;Dd kmf]g gcfp“bf t dnfO{ xfO;~rf] g} eof] .Ú

sfg'g Joj;foL ;'ifdf af“;sf]6f a/fnl;t eg] ;~rf/ ;Dks{ljR5]b x'"bfsf] cln lttf] g} cg'ej 5 . pxf“sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]–…d]/f t ;a} sfdx¿ 7Kk eP, z"Gotfaf]w eof] . clxn]sf] ;dodf 6]lnkmf]g geO{ x'"b}g /x]5 eGg] dx;'; eof] . d]/f] t v'§} ef“lRrPh:tf] eof] .Ú

6]lnkmf]g clxn]sf] ;dodf cToGt pkof]uL ;fwg /x]sf] hgfp“b} g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf k"j{ ;b:o–;lrj 8f=t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] Ps xKtf;Dd 6]lnkmf]g gx'"bf cfkm"nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof]–…clxn]sf] ;+;f/df dflg;x¿ d+unu|xdf k'Ug] s'/f ul//x]5g\ . t/ xfdLsxf“ eg] b}lgs sfdsfhsf nflu cTofjZos 6]lnkmf]g;d]t gx'"bf w]/} g} dsf{ k¥of] .Ú xKtf lbgel/ 6]lnkmf]g, Od]n / OG6/g]6 gx'"bf 8f=e§/fO{nfO{ cfkm" pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLd} kmls{Ph:tf] nfu]sf] cg'ej 5 . 6]lnkmf]g gx'"bf cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] dsf{ k/]sf] cg'ej 8f=bL3{l;+x adsf] 5 . pxf“sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]–…clxn]sf] cfw'lgs o'udf 6]lnkmf]g To:tf] dfWod xf], h'g gx'"bf b}lgs sfdsfh g} 7Kk x'G5 .Ú g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ o; cjlwdf slt gf]S;fg eof] xf]nf <

cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] b]zsf] kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt / ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] ljifodf cfkm\gf] Wofgsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf sfd' ;lrj s]bf/k|;fb kf}8\ofnn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k]|; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–æ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o / dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL ;a} k|d'v ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿sf] kIf /fi6«sf] gftfn] dfgjclwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ g]kfnsf] bfloTjleq kb{5 . h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg )$& sf] d"n dd{ cg';f/ ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ax'bnLo k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTjk|lt ;r]t /xg cfu|x ub}{ ;+ljwfgk|bQ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g

kfpg] xssf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿sf] ;'/Iffk|lt ;hu /xg cfof]u ;/sf/;dIf cg'/f]w ub{5 .Æ

pQm lj1lKtdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5–b]znfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rf/ljxLg cj:yfdf /fVbf hgtfsf Go"gtd clwsf/x¿sf] pkef]udf k|lts"n k|efj kl//x]sf] l:ylttkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} s'g} klg lg0f{o ubf{ dfgj clwsf/sf :yflkt dfGotfx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;d]t cfof]u >L % sf] ;/sf/;dIf cg'/f]w ub{5 .Æ

o;}u/L ljleGg rf}wj6f dfgjclwsf/ ;Da4 ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] ;f]xL lbg Ps ;+o'Qm k]|; lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ljBdfg uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt v:s"b} uPsf sf/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot cGo dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt cg'udg sfo{ ;lqmotfsf;fy cufl8 a9fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . h;df OG;]s, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g -dfgjclwsf/ ;ldlt_, ;]x'8]{;, P8\ef]s];L kmf]/d, l;ljg g]kfn, dx]Gb|gf/fo0flglw :d[lt k|lti7fg, zflGtsf nflu gful/s P]Soa4tf, zflGtsf nflu ;femf cleofg, dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;, OGx'/]8, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 / g]kfn blIf0f Plzof s]Gb| cflb ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] x:tfIf/ 5 . k|hftGq axfnL / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu ef]ln laxLjf/ ! ah] sf7df8f}+df dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] zflGt ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

af6f] nf]stGq g} xf]

h] x'g;S5 eg]/ nfdf] ;dob]lv nv sfl6+b} lyof], cGttM ToxL ePsf] 5 . gof“ 36gfqmdn] nf]stGqjfbLx¿nfO{ nf]stGqsf lglDt gof“ 9+un] ;+3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ df]8df pEofOlbPsf] 5 . ca pgLx¿sf cufl8 ljutsf] uDeL/ l;+xfjnf]sg ug'{ / cl3 a9\g'jfx]s csf]{ s'g} ljsNk b]lv+b}g . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] em08} 8]9 bzssf] ofqfdf r"s sxf“g]/ eof] eGg] s'/fsf] ljZn]if0fdf g} cfufdL uGtJosf] :ki6 t:jL/ cufl8 cfpg]5 / To;n] Ps gof“ lbzf lbg]5 nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ . o; s7Lg 38Ldf nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] pRr dgf]an, ;dLIffTds b[li6sf]0f, k|uf9 cfzfjfb / b"/blz{tfk"j{s cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg h¿/L 5 . :ki6 efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf ca b'Mvsf lbg ;'¿ ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ cltjfbn] ;tfOPsf pgLx¿ ca emg\ a9L ;tfOg]5g\, ;don] pgLx¿sf] k/LIffdfq xf]Og, clUgk/LIff lng vf]lh/x]5 .

nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf lglDt ;a}eGbf ;'vb\ s'/f s] xf] eg] o; b]zsf dxfg\ hgtf cfh klg nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4 5g\ / ef]ln klg /xg]5g\ . Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hgtf x'g\, hgtfn] g} Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f ug]{5g\ . em08} em08} 8]9 bzssf] k|d'v pknlAw g} nf]stGqn] g]kfnL hgtfdfem ulx/f] u/L h/f uf8\g' xf] . zf;g rnfpg]x¿af6 k6s–k6s uDeL/ q'6Lx¿ x'"bf klg nf]stGqsf h/f emg\ emg\ alnof x'"b} uP . nf]stGqsf gfddf nf]stGqnfO{ l;Wofpg] k|of;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] nfdf] ;do r"krfk ;xg]5g\, o:tf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls"b}g .

cfh d'n'sn] h'g ce"tk"j{ ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ub}{5, o;sf] ;dfwfg nf]stGq aflx/sf] af6f]af6 ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 5}g . cnf]stflGqs 9+uaf6 ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg, cu|ult / ;d'Gglt c;Dej 5 eGg] s'/f pgLx¿ /fd|f];“u hfGb5g\ . nf]stGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] x[bosf] :kGbg / cfbz{ xf] . nfUg ;S5, hgtf ;a} s'/f r"krfk :jLsfb}{ hfg]5g\, t/ of] ;Dej x'g]5}g .

cfhsf] o'u nf]stGqsf] xf] / nf]stGqsf ;j{dfGo l;4fGtx¿ 5g\ . d'n's}lkR5] nf]stGqsf] kl/efiff / dd{ abln"+b}g . t/ Oltxf;df nf]stGqsf dd{x¿nfO{ cfkm" cg's"n ef“re""r kfg]{ k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\

/ Tof] cEof;n] of] wtL{ klg ylnPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] 36gfqmd oxL xf] . jf:tjdf g]kfnn] lgb]{lzt k|hftGqsf] af6f] ;dft]sf] 5, hf] j:t'tM k|hftGq g} xf]Og . cfh h'g af6f] lx+8\g vf]lhPsf] 5, s] o;n] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm unf{ < jf ;+s6sf h/fx¿ emg\ ulx/f aGb} hfnfg\ < oL uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ x'g\ . lg;Gb]x cfh xfd|f k'vf{x¿sf] 7"nf] alnbfgn] ag]sf] o; d'n'ssf] cl:tTj g} bfpdf nfUg] l:ylt 5, g]kfnL wtL{ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] /utn] /lËPsf] 5, b]z cJoj:yfsf] aGbL ag]sf] 5, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L r/d¿kdf al9/x]5, hgtfsf] zflGt l5lgPsf] 5 t/ oL ;a} s'/fsf] ;dfwfg jt{dfgdf c+uflnPsf] af6f] xf]Og . ;do anjfg 5, ;don] oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ qmdzM k|dfl0ft ub}{ hfg]5 .

km]l/ klg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] nf]stGq g} xf], ¿ksf] dfq xf]Og, ;f/;d]tsf] nf]stGq . /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} km]l/ klg nf]stGqsf afxs / ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf stf{x¿ x'g\ . bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgif]w ug'{ jf sdhf]/ agfpg' g t d'n'ssf lglDt lxts/ 5 g t nf]stGqsf lglDt . nf]stGqsf dd{x¿nfO{ slQsf] cfTd;ft ug{ ;lsof] ljutdf, of] ax;sf] ljifo aGnf t/ bnx¿sf] dfgdb{g u/]/ / pgLx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfP/ nf]stGqsf] s'/f ug'{sf] vf; cy{ 5}g . cfh d'n'ssf ;fd' pkl:yt ;+s6n] ;a}sf] k|of; / ;xdltsf] dfu ub{5 . PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt st} b]lv+b}g . jt{dfgn] o; s'/fnfO{ kfvf nufOlbPsf] 5 . ;xdlt xf]Og, o;n] t åGånfO{ a9fpg]5, hf] gfh's df]8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] d'n'ssf lglDt 3fts x'g]5 .

nf]stGqsf ;j{dfGo dd{x¿k|ltsf] k|lta4tf / To; cg';f/sf] e"ldsf g} ;a} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Pp6} 7fp“df pleg ;Sg] ljGb" xf] . g]kfnsf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ clxn];Dd klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq aflx/sf] nf]stGq pgLx¿sf] Ph]08f xf]Og . jt{dfg 36gfn] nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5, hf] ;+s6df]rgsf b[li6n] k6Ss} plrt x'g] b]lv+b}g . c;f]h !* kl5 nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] lg/Gt/ c;f]h !* sf] sbdsf] lj/f]w oxL dd{sf cfwf/df ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO oxL lyof]–nf]stGqnfO{ nf]stGqs} ¿kdf /xglbO{ ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf af6fx¿ vf]hf}+, d'n's oyfl:yltdf /xg ;Sb}g, ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ klxNofpm" . bnx¿n] /fVt} cfPsf] oxL s'/f cfh / ef]lnsf lglDt klg 7Ls xf] . oxL af6f]af6 dfq jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 . nf]stGqsf gfddf nf]stGqnfO{ kfvf nufP/ ;d:of sxf“ kf] ;dfwfg ePsf 5g\ / < ltgn] t ;d:ofnfO{ emg\ a9fPsf 5g\, ;Dxflng;Sg' agfPsf 5g\ . of] af6f]n] xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ cGttM Tot}lt/ n}hfg]5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ldl8ofsf] hd36

sf7df8f}+ . @)^! df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff k|ToIf k|;f/0f x'"bfx'"b} laxfg ;f9] bzah] 6]lnsdn] b]ze/L cfkm\gf] ;]jf PsfPs /f]Sof] . 6]lnkmf]gsf 306Lx¿ aHg g;Sg] eP, Od]n, OG6/g]6 cj¿4 eof] / g]kfn l;+uf] ;+;f/af6 cnuh:t} aGgk'Uof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k6s–k6s zfxL ;Daf]wg / zfxL 3f]if0ff x'"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ df3 !( sf] 3f]if0ff ;+rf/–k|ljlw cj¿4 ePsf] sf/0fn] ljz]if :d/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . pQm lbg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 afx\o p8fg ;]jf;d]t /f]lsPsf lyP .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ >L % af6 /fi6«k|d'vsf ;fy} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;d]t :jo+ ;Dxfn]sf] 3f]if0ffkZrft l;+uf] ;+;f/df g]kfnsf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ eof] . o;n] cGt/f{li6«o ldl8ofsf nflu g]kfnsf] tfhf l:ylt / 36gfqmd rf;f] / lh1f;fsf] ljifo aGof] . d'n'sleq ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodafx]s cGo 5fkf, Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] / 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f s]Gb|x¿df ;'/Iff t}gfyL / ;]G;/zLk k|f/De eof] . s]xL ;fKtflxs klqsfx¿ lg:sg ;s]gg\, df]km;nsf k|foMh;f] klqsfx¿ aGb eP . ;/sf/n] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]df ;a} kqsf/sf] tLa| lj/f]w /x]sf] 5 .

t/ cGt/f{li6«o ldl8ofsf] g]kfndf cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . o;qmddf ljZjel/sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L k|d'v ;+rf/dfWodsf k|ltlglwx¿ :of6nfO6 6]lnkmf]g;lxt g]kfn lelqP . a]nfotsf] ;G8] 6fOD; / kmfOgflG;on 6fOD;, /f]o6;{, aLaL;L, ;LPgPg, EjfO; ckm cd]l/sf / ef/tLo 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ldl8ofsf] g]kfndf cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . o;qmddf ljZjel/sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L k|d'v ;+rf/dfWodsf k|ltlglwx¿ :of6nfO6 6]lnkmf]g;lxt g]kfn lelqP . tL dfWodx¿n] g]kfnsf] tfhf 36gfqmdaf/] a8f] dxTjsf ;fy l/kf]l6{Ë u/]sf 5g\ .

sl/a Ps;ftf nfdf] o; cjlwdf g]kfnsf] 9's9'sL g} /f]lsPsf] h:tf] nfUof]–;+rf/ dfWod / 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf sf/0f . cem aLaL;L / ;LPgPgafx]s ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df ;d]t ;dfrf/ x]g{ gldNg] l:yltn] d'n's ;g\ !(() sf] bzseGbf cl3 kms]{sf] h:tf] dx;'; eof]–;a}nfO{ ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] cefjdf dfG5]sf] hLjg g} g"g gxfn]sf] crf/h:tf] alglbof] . Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] ;]6x¿df aLaL;L ;'Gg g;Sbf dflg;x¿n] lgs} b'Mv dx;'; u/]sf] kfOGYof] .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6} g]kfn lu/km\tf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ k|jQmf k|lbk g]kfnnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no kl/;/, dbggu/ aNv'af6} k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

df3 !( ut] d+unjf/ laxfg !) ah] zfxL 3f]if0ff x'"bfx'"b} kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no kl/;/ leqg'ePsf pxf“ s]xL ;dodfq sfof{nodf /xg'eof] . tTsfn rf/j6f Eofgdf cfPsf k|x/Ln] sfof{nosf] vfgtnf;L

/ g]tfx¿sf] vf]hLgLlt u/] . To;}qmddf k|x/Ln] pxf“nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ uf8Ldf /fv]/ sfof{no kl/;/af6 !! gaHb} aflxl/Psf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8LP;kL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf k|x/Lsf] 6's8L cfPsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ sxf“ / s:tf] cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5, s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6} ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

ljZj ;d'bfosf] P]Soa4tf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf ljsl;t kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdk|lt ljb]zL ldq/fi6«x¿n] rf;f] / lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ax'bnLo k|0ffnLsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lb+b} pgLx¿n] >L % / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] Pstfsf] cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhfaf6 df3 !( ut] rflnPsf] sbdk|lt uDeL/ rf;f] k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lj36g ug]{, ;+s6sfn nufpg] / gful/s clwsf/ tyf :jtGqtf lgnDag ug]{ sfdn] g]kfnnfO{ kl5 ws]n]sf] cGgfgn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;n] bL3{sfnLg zflGt / l:y/tf Nofpg g;Sg] ljZjf; ub}{ cGgfgn] eGg'ePsf] 5–…/fHon] t'¿Gt} k|hftflGqs :jtGqtf / ;+:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug}{k5{ . g]kfnL hgtf, g]tf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu lrlGtt ePsf] klg dxf;lrj cGgfgn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] g]kfnsf] cj:yfk|lt lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ >L % / bnx¿sf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg's:n rNg ;Nnfx lb+b} ef/tn] eg]sf] 5–…kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljsf;n] >L % / d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ l;wf 6Ss/df NofPsf] 5 .Ú lu/km\tf/ g]tfx¿sf] ;'/Iff / ax'bnLo cEof;sf] dfu ub}{ ef/tn] ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ pkof]udf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqnfO{ cf3ft kf/]sf] ef/tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

a]nfotn] k|hftGq axfnLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zdGqL 8Un; cn]Sh]08/ kl5Nnf] sbdn] k|hftflGqs ;+:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] gh/cGbfh ub}{ d'n'sdf cl:y/tfsf] vt/f a9fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq cljnDa k'gj{xfnL gePdf g]kfnnfO{ lbOcfPsf] ;'/Iff / ljsf; ;xof]udf s6f}tL x'g] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / hfkfgn] klg k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;+Ljwfgsf] kfngf / k|hftflGqs dof{bfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfu|x ub}{ pgLx¿n] To;sf nflu cu|;/ x'g g]kfnsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . ;+;f/el/sf ;+3, ;+:yfx?n] g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs ;d'bfok|lt P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]dflysf] HofbtL /f]s

sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf Ps :yfgLo g]tfsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] yk tLghgfnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ .

3fOt] g]tfx¿sf] dxfhu~hl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] uPsf] df3 !^ ut] Pdfn] ndh'ªsf nf]slk|o g]tf ltns kf08]sf] qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf b'O{ gDj/ If]qLo ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj kf08]nfO{ s]xL s'/f a'em\g egL lbp;f] 3/af6} dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf lyP . ckx/0fsf] lj/f]wdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf plqg] 8/n] dfcf]jfbLn] kf08]nfO{ :yfgLo k;ndf gf:tf;d]t v'jfP/ cfZj:t kf/]sf lyP . t/ To;sf] cfwf 306f klg gljTb} pxf“sf] 6fpsf]df uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pxf“sf] xTofk|lt g]skf -Pdfn_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, u08sL c~rn ;dGjo sld6L, ndh'ª lhNnf sld6L, ;Dks{ d~r nufotn] lj/f]w k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

To;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] :of+hf lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj Pj+ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt /fdaxfb'/ yfkfdfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . 3/d} al;/x]sf] cj:Yffdf cfOk'u]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/L pxf“sf xftv'§f ef“r]sf 5g\ . yfkfsf] xfn lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L tgx'" lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o åo xf]daxfb'/ yfkf / s0f{axfb'/ u'¿ªdfly klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . 3fOt] cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf b'a} g]tf lzIf0f c:ktfnd} pkrf//t x'g'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLsf c/fhgLlts lqmofsnfksf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] 3f]/ eT;gf{ u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf lgnlDat wf/fx¿

sf7df8f}" . zfxL 3f]if0ffnuQ} lxhf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$& sf s]xL wf/f / pkwf/f lgnDag ul/Psf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf lgnlDat wf/f / pkwf/fx¿ lgDg /x]sf 5g\ M

wf/f !@ sf] pkwf/f @ sf]

s_ ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf,

v_ lagfxftxltof/ zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g] :jtGqtf,

3_ clw/fHoe/ cfjthfjt / a;f]af; ug]{ :jtGqtf

wf/f !#– 5fkfvfgf / kqklqsf ;DaGwL xs

-!_ s'g} ;dfrf/, n]v jf cGo s'g} kf7\o;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ k"j{–k|ltaGw nufOg] 5}g .

t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf jf cv08tf jf ljleGg hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfox¿sf aLrsf] ;';DaGwdf vnn kg]{ jf /fhb|f]x, ufnLa]OHhtL jf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] jf ck/fw ug{ b'¿T;fxg lbg] jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/

jf g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] sfo{df d'gfl;a k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L sfg'g agfpg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

wf/f !%– lgjf/s gh/aGb lj¿4sf] xs

-!_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf ;fj{hlgs zflGt / Joj:yf tTsfn vnn kg]{ kof{Kt cfwf/ geO{ s;}nfO{ klg lgjf/0f gh/aGbdf /flvg] 5}g .

-@_ lgjf/0f gh/aGb /fVg] clwsf/Ln] sfg'g ljk/Lt jf ablgotk"j{s s;}nfO{ gh/aGb /fv]df gh/aGb /x]sf] JolQmn] sfg'gåf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .

wf/f !^– ;"rgfsf] xs

k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

t/ o; wf/fdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] sfg'g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ s/ nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

wf/f !&– ;DklQsf] xs

-!_ ;a} gful/snfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{, ef]u ug]{, a]rlavg ug]{ / ;DklQsf] cGo sf/f]af/ ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

-@_ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu afx]s /fHon] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ clwu|x0f jf k|fKt ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQpk/ c¿ s'g} k|sf/n] s'g} clwsf/sf] l;h{gf ug]{ 5}g .

-#_ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu /fHon] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ clwu|x0f jf k|fKt ubf{ jf To:tf] ;DklQpk/ s'g} clwsf/sf] l;h{gf ubf{ lbg' kg]{ Ifltk"lt{, To;sf] cfwf/ / sfo{ k|0ffnL sfg'gåf/f lgwf{l/t ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .

wf/f @@– uf]klgotfsf] xs

s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt, kqfrf/ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfg'gåf/f tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cgltqmd x'g]5 .

wf/f @#– ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xs

o; efuåf/f k|bQ xssf] k|rngsf] nflu wf/f ** df n]lvPsf] tl/sfcg';f/ sf/afO{ rnfpg kfpg] xs ;'/lIft ul/Psf] 5 . t/ wf/f @# cGtu{t aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xs lgnDag gul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr cfOtjf/ >L % af6 ;+s6sfnLg cfb]z hf/L ePsf] 5 . cfb]z cg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf cv08tf / zflGt;'/Iffdf vnn gkg]{ tyf jt{dfg ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ gx'g] u/L g]kfn clw/fHoleq cfjthfjt ug{, ;DklQsf] a]rljvg ug{ / a;f]af; ug{ kfOg]5 . uf]i7L, ;ef, ;Dd]ng jf cGt/lqmofx? :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] cg'dltdf ug{ kfOg]5 .

bzyl/sf dGqL

sf7df8f}+ . >L % sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t gof“ ;/sf/sf bzhgf dGqLx¿sf] gfd ;'g]/ sltko zfxL 3f]if0ffsf kIfkftLx¿ ;d]t c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\df s]z/axfb'/ lji6h:tf zfxL 3f]if0ffsf ;dy{sx¿ ;d]t c6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\df k"j{ c~rnfwLzx¿ bfgaxfb'/ zfxL / v8\uaxfb'/ lh;LnfO{ u[x / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . @)$* kl5 /fhfaf6 k6s–k6s dgf]lgt ;f+;b /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDdf ;'lDkPsf] 5 . kb axfnLsf] cj;/df dGqL kf08]n] …a+unfb]zdf x'g] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj >L % af6 ul/aS;g]Ú atfO/x"bf ef/tn] ;fs{df efu glng] eg]sfn] ;Dd]ng :ylut eO;s]sf] lyof] .

lzIff tyf v]ns"bdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ j}rfl/s ljrngsf sf/0f Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 lgZsf;g u/]sf] lyof] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL b'uf{ >]i7 / ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL a'l4/fh ah|frfo{nfO{ @)%( c;f]h !* kl5sf] bf];|f] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/df tgx'" lhlj; ;efklt / nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf k|d'vdf dgf]lgt ul/Psf] lyof] . cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ ha/fnfO{ ToxL a]nfsf cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] al/i7 cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfn k~rfotsfndf /fi6«jfbL ljBfyL{ d08nsf] dxf;lrj / kl5 /fk; /x]sf lyP . ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL s[i0fnfn ysfnL k"j{jtL{ b]pjf ;/sf/df klg ;f]xL kbdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] k~rfotsfndf ljleGg kbx¿ ;Dxfn]sf] cg'ej 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+x ef/tsf] b/e+usf jfl;Gbf /x]sf] / ;nf{xLdf …dfdfsf] 5f]/fÚ eg]/ gful/stf lnPsf] hfgsf/x¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL l;+x @)#! ;fndf gjnk/f;Lsf] l;l8cf] x'"bf @ ;o @% hgf ef/tLon] ;:tf] d"Nodf g]kfnL gful/stf kfPsf] ;d]t atfOG5 . Toltv]/ …/fhfsf] ;jf/LÚsf a]nf l;+xn] /r]sf] gSsnL k|k~r b]Vg], tTkZrft /l;og hLk;lxt b/e+uf knfog ePsf] ;Demg] / y'k|} …l;+xÚx¿sf] dWo:ytfdf /l;og hLk lkmtf{ ug]{ zt{df pxf“ ;]jfaf6 aflxl/Psf] gf6sLo 36gfqmd yfxf kfpg]x¿ o;kfln l;+xnfO{ dGqLsf] ¿kdf b]Vbf rlst k/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] a}7saf6 e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg] dGqLkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿n] Ps ;ftf lalt;Sbf hg;dIf ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kfO{+b}g . o;n] s:tf] pQ/bfloTjsf] k/Dk/f yfngL x'g] xf] eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . ljutdf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] tTsfn ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..