Kathmandu, Wednesday, February 16, 2005,  Falgun 05,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

bnx¿ cfTd;dLIff ub}{ cl3 a9\g]

sf7df8f}+ . cfpg'xf];\ † xfdL tTsfnsf lglDt ljutsf ;a} lttflk/fx¿nfO{ la;f}{+, st} s'g} ;jfndf dtleGgtf 5g\ eg] yf"tL /fvf}+, l;+uf] kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ v8f xf]cf}+, zL/b]lv tL/;Dd ;a}n] Pp6f cfjfh a'nGb ub}{ cl3 a9f}+ / Oltxf;n] xfd|f] sf"wdf /flvlbPsf] o; uxg cleef/fnfO{ k"/f ug{ cfkm"leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ of]Uotf, Ifdtf, an, as{t / zlQmnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf phfu/ ub}{ cl3 a9f}+, === k|hftGqsf] ljho clgjfo{ 5 . == g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg agfpg ;+o'Qm kxnsbdLnfO{ cl3 a9fcf}+ .Ú

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;+of]hs emngfy vgfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k+lQm;dIf pNn]lvt cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf"n] nfdf] ;dob]lv :jtGqtf, k|hftGq, zflGt, k|ult / d'lQmsf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'ePsf] 5–…xfdLx¿ g]kfnL Oltxf;sf uf}/jzfnL k|jfxsf afxs xf}+ . a]nfdf}sfdf of] jf Tof] kIfaf6 ePsf uNtL jf sdhf]/Ln] tkfO{+ xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s ofqf k|efljt x'g;Sb}g . xfdL o'usf afxs zlQm xf}+ .Æ

…cfh b]zsf tdfd k|hftGqk]|dL, zflGtk]|dL / b]zeQm zlQmx¿ / hgtfn] d'n'snfO{ ;+jfb, ;xdlt, zflGt, k|hftGq / cu|udglt/ nfgsf lglDt ;femf kxnsbdLsf] d}bfgdf plqg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt ;a}eGbf klxn] ablnPsf] kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf ;6Ls ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ / kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{cg'¿k cfkm\gf sfo{gLlt, gLlt, sfo{z}nL, sfo{k4lt / ;+u7gfTds 9f"rfsf"rfdf klg cfjZos k'gJo{j:yfkg / kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ .Ú eGg] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lb+b} pxf"n] cfGbf]ngsf] gof" kl/efiff;d]t cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] :ki6 syg 5–xfdLleq cfGbf]ng eGg] lalQs} vfnL h'n';, cfd;ef, k|bz{g cflbnfO{ dfq a'em\g] afgL a;]sf] 5 . of] unt b[li6sf]0f xf] . xfdLn] o;nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ . cfGbf]ng eg]sf] j}rfl/s, ;}4flGts, ;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts cflb ljljw cfofdx¿;lxtsf] ;fdflhs ult xf] . of] ;jfndf ljutdf w]/} sdhf]/Lx¿ ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] tL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ . xfdLn] tof/L sfndf j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;}4flGts ljZn]if0f lbg], 36gfqmdsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ / gof" b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / sfo{gLltx¿åf/f l;+uf] k+lQmsf] r]tgfnfO{ k'gu{7g ug]{ sfd ug'{k5{ . bf];|f] r/0fdf hg;d'bfox¿nfO{ ljleGg ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{ sfd ug'{k5{ .Æ

Ps clkndfkm{t\ Pdfn]n] ljutk|ltsf] d"Nof+sgdf eg]sf] 5–…/fhf / k|hftGqaLrsf ;DaGwx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ / hgtf tyf /fi6«sf] lxt / cfsf+Iffcg'¿k cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf xfd|f] tkm{af6 klg ljutdf uDeL/ sdhf]/L ePsf 5g\ . /fi6«sf] k|ult / ljsf;sf] ;DaGwdf xfd|f cfkm\g} b[li6sf]0f / c8fg klg /lxcfPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} s'/fx¿ /x"bf/x"b} klg xfdL cfhsf] o; ;+uLg 38Ldf Ps cfk;sf leGgtfx¿nfO{ tTsfnsf lglDt yf"tL /fvf}+, ;femf lxtsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ ulx/f] u/L klxNofcf}+, ltgLx¿sf] cfwf/df Pstfa4 agf}+ / ;don] xfd|f] sf"wdf /fv]sf bfloTjx¿nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s axg ug{ tyf ;zQm¿kdf l9nf] gu/L cl3 a9\g b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9f}+ .Æ

b]zdf h'g ;d:ofx¿ v8f ePsf 5g\, ltgLx¿ ax'bnLo k|hftGq, hgtfsf] df}lns xsclwsf/ /x]sf] cj:yf, :jtGq k]|;, ljleGg juL{o 6]«8 o'lgog, k]zfut / ;fd'bflos ;+u7gx¿df g]kfnL hgtf ;+ul7t x'g'sf sf/0fn] xf]Og, a¿ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ePb]lv g} bnLo jf ax'bnLo ;/sf/x¿k|ltsf] c;xof]u, kf6L{ ljefhg ug]{ jf km'6fpg] k|k~r, /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ abgfd ug]{ cleofg tyf lghfdtL / ;'/Iff If]qdf /x]sf] k|efjsf] b'¿kof]u tyf k|f/Dedf pu|jfdkGyLx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] k|f]T;fxgsf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt Oltxf;s} ;aeGbf si6s/ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] ;d]t :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] clkndf /fi6«nfO{ of] ;+s6af6 arfpg k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf, cu|udgsf] lbzfdf b]zleq / k|jf;af6 ;+o'Qm¿kdf cl3 a9\g] kxnsbdL cfjZos /x]sf] atfp"b} elgPsf] 5–xfdL lx+;f, /Qmkft / o'4sf] af6f]af6 cfkm\gf] kxnsbdLnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] cnu /fVb} k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g rfxG5f}+ .

ef/tdf /x]sf ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;f]daf/ g} ;+o'Qm x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, hgdf]rf{sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf k|bLk lu/L, g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf rGb|b]h hf]zL / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_sf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] Toxf"af6 k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLsf] lglDt ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd z'¿ u/]sf] ;+rf/dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

d'n'sleq zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds sfo{qmdsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;sf lglDt k|d'v kf6L{x¿aLr Go"gtd ;xdltsf] k|of; / ;+jfbsf k|oTx¿ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljutsf sdL sdhf]/L :jLsf/ ub}{ hg;dIf ljgd|tfk"j{s b[9 kxnsbdL cl3 a9fpg ;Snfg\ lsg g;Snfg\ < of] olta]nfsf] cx+ k|Zg /x]sf] 5 . bnx¿sf] clUgk/LIff klg o;} ;jfndf eO/x]sf] 5 .

;+;f/n] s] eGof] <

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdaf/] g]kfnaflx/sf klqsfx¿n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;dfrf/, n]v / l6Kk0fLx¿ 5fk]sf 5g\ . Plzof, o'/f]k tyf dWok"j{af6 k|sflzt tL ;a} klqsfx¿n] k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLdf hf]8 lbb}+ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf To;sf] ljsNk gePsf] :d/0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

Ps aif{cl3 /fhfn] …/fh;+:yfsf b]lvg] dfq} / g;'lgg] lbg ;lsPÚ eg]/ cGtjf{tf{ lbPsf] cd]l/sL klqsf …6fOdÚ n] zfxL sbd lgs} hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ >L % n] …cfkm\gf] >Lk]r dfq xf]Og, d'n'ssf] eljionfO{ g} bfpdf nufOaS;]sf]Ú l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfaf6 k|sflzt …b Osf]gf]ldi6Ú n] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;+:yfn] k'/fg} lsl;dsf] sbd rfn]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 …jfl;ª\6g kf]i6Ú n] cfkm\gf] ;DkfbsLodf g]kfndf cem} /Qmkft a9\g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . ;}Go pkfoaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;f] klqsfn] rLg / sDjf]l8ofh:tf] PstGqL zf;g klg ;Dej gx'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf ef/tLo klqsfx¿n] g]kfndf k|hftGq cljnDa axfnL x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . …Ol08og PS;k|];Ún] AolQmsf] t'ngfdf k|hftGqdf ;+:yfsf] dxTj a9L x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;f] klqsfn] n]v]sf] 5–…plrt k|hftGqljgf g]kfndf zflGt / k|ult ;Dej 5}g .Ú o;}u/L csf]{ ef/tLo klqsf …b}lgs nf]sdtÚ n]V5–…o:tf] a]nfdf ef/tn] ug]{ ;xof]u k|hftGqsf lj¿4 x'g'x'"b}g .Ú …u'h/ft ;dfrf/Ú n]V5–…g]kfndf k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltalGwt ug{ ljutb]lv g} k|of; x'"b} cfPsf lyP .=== clxn]sf] sbd k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5}g .Ú …Osf]gf]lds 6fOD;Úsf] ;DkfbsLodf pNn]v 5–…ef/tn] g]kfndf åGå/t tLg} kIfaLr ;xdlt sfod ug]{ kxn ug'{k5{ .Ú ;}lgs ;dfwfgn] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ …lxGb"Ú n] cfkm\gf] ;DkfbsLodf n]V5–…=== jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg ;Dej} 5}g .Ú …lxGb":tfg 6fOD;Ú n]V5–…dfcf]jfbL;"u

n8fO" rln/x]sf] a]nf bnx¿;"u klg åGå a9fpg] /fhfsf] sbdn] aln/x]sf] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .Ú …6fOD; ckm Ol08ofÚn] nf]slk|o ;dy{g gePsf] sfd ;kmn gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ n]V5–…k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] ljZj;gLotf k'ga{xfnL ug'{k5{ .Ú a]nfotaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …lkmgflG;on 6fOD;Ú n]V5–…nIosf af/]df s'g} ljjfb h¿/L 5}g–g]kfndf oyf;So rf"8f] l:y/tf / k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL

ug'{k5{ .Ú …6fOD;Ú n]V5–…klZrdn] g]kfn g/]znfO{ ;s];Dd rf"8f] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ug{ / cfkm\gf gful/ssf clwsf/ lbg eGg'k5{ .Ú

dWok"j{sf] ;fpbL c/]ljofaf6 k|sflzt …c/j Go"hÚ n]V5–…Ps lsl;dsf] aGb'sn] csf]{ lsl;dsf] aGb'snfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg ;s]g eg] an k'¥ofp"5 .

===/fhtGqn] dfcf]jfbL;"u vf; ;dGjosf] ljGb" e]6fp"5 eGg] s'/f kTofpg ufx|f] 5 .Ú o'gfO6]8 c/j Old/]6\;af6 k|sflzt …uNkm Go"hÚ n]V5–…hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg lgs} ufx|f] 5 .

xªsªaf6 k|sflzt …;fpy rfOgf dlg{ª kf]:6Ú n] g]kfn g/]zn] cfkm\gf] xftdf zlQm lnOaS;]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;n] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ yk hl6ntfdf t lng] xf]Og eGg] lrGtf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 .

hfkfgsf] …cf;fxLÚ, dn]l;ofsf] …pt';g dn]l;ofÚ, Sofgf8fsf] …cf]6fjf l;l6hgÚ nufotsf klqsfn] g]kfndf ljsl;t 36gfqmdk|lt rf;f] /fVb} k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

tLg 3f]if0ffdf Pp6} zAbfjnL

sf7df8f}+ . tLg km/skm/s kl/l:yltdf cfPsf zfxL 3f]if0ffdf Pp6} cf;osf] zAb k|of]u x'g' s] ;+of]udfq xf] < @)!&, @)%( / @)^! sf zfxL 3f]if0ffdf ;/sf/L, h+uL tyf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;jfndf p:t} zAbfjnL k|of]u ePsf 5g\ .

@)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|åf/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ lj36g u/L …gof" Joj:yfÚ nfu" x'"bf ;+af]wg ul/Psf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf elgPsf] lyof]– …o; Joj:yfaf6 ;/sf/L, h+uL tyf lghfdtL s'g} sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L, sfd, st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cndlng' kb}{g / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 cfkm\gf st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;fy} ;a} b]zjf;Lx¿sf] ;lbR5fn] g} b]zdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;'Joj:yf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f @)%( c;f]h !* ut] tTsfnLg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] dlGqd08nnfO{ lj36g ul/"bf klg ;f]xL zAbfjnL k|of]u ePsf] 5 . Toltv]/sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf elgPsf] 5–…o; Joj:yfaf6 h+uL, lghfdtL / s'g} klg /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm" lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Jo kfngaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cNdlng'kb}{g / ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf :yfgaf6 cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;fy} ;a} b]zjf;Lx¿sf] ;lbR5f g} b]zdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;'Jo:yf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLaf6 k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú

uPsf] df3 !( ut]sf] /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf klg ;f]xL zAbfjnL k|of]u ePsf] 5–… xfdLaf6 ul/aS;]sf] lg0f{oaf6 hª\uL, lghfdtL / s'g} klg /fi6«;]jsn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cndlng' kb}{g .Ú

@)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|åf/f hf/L zfxL 3f]if0ffdf elgPsf] lyof]–…/fi6«sf] lxt tyf k|hftGqs} lgldQ klg b]zdf o:tf] l:ylt w]/} ;do;Dd /xg lbg' plrt gePsfn] b]zsf] Pstf, /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg], b]zdf cdgr}g sfod /fVg] / b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] clGtd lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLd} ePsfn], pk/f]Qm jftfj/0f x6fO{ zflGt;'/Iff sfod /fVg / b]znfO{ ;+qmd0f l:yltaf6 arfpg ljz]if Joj:yfsf] h¿/t kg{ cfPsf]n] tyf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ dfq Wofgdf /fvL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L of] dlGqd08n / ;+;bsf b'j} ;bgx¿;d]t xfdLaf6 cfh of] 3f]if0ffåf/f lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . s'g} gof" Joj:yf ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'"bf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ xfdLaf6 :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .Ú

uPsf] df3 !( ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f hf/L zfxL 3f]if0ffdf elgPsf] 5–…/fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod /fVg, b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|+bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLdf ePsfn]

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+j}wflgs /Lltl:ylt / xfdLaf6 k|of]u eOcfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'¿k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_ nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k'gM :yfkgf tyf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ zL3| lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ xfdLaf6 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ cfh}af6 lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .Ú

df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf tLg jif{sf] h'g pNn]v 5, To;sf] Jojxfl/s kl/0ffd s] s;/L k|fKt xf]nf < @)!& ;fns} Ps v]nf8L / ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf r/d lj/f]wL 8f= t'n;L lu/L pkfWoIfdf dgf]gLt x'g' / b'j} 3f]if0ffdf pxL zAbfjnL k|of]u x'g'sf] ;+of]u rrf{of]Uo /x]sf] 5 .

x'k|af6 sd{rf/L lgo'Qm x'g] †

sf7df8f}+ . l/Qm lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ x's'd k|df+uLaf6 x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]un] ;x;lrj / pk;lrj kbsf] v'Nnf tyf cfGtl/s k/LIff :ylut u/]kl5 ;f] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] .

nf]s;]jf cfof]un] k|ltof]uLsf] cg['/f]wsf cfwf/df k/LIff :ylut ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 slxNo} k|ltof]uLsf] cg'/f]wsf cfwf/df k/LIff :ylut gePsf] hfgsf/L lbb} cfof]usf k|aQmf afa'/fd ;fksf]6fn] o;k6s dfq To:tf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . >L % af6 xfn} hf/L cfb]zdf lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;¿jf, sfhdfq geO{ c:yfoL lgo'lQm lbg ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . To;} sf/0f k"j{lgwf{l/t k/LIff :ylut ePsf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zgdf pxf"n] cfof]unfO{ To:tf] hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ w]/}h;f] k/LIffyL{x¿ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L g} ePsf] / kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] sfof{no 5f]8\g] cj:yf g/x]sfn] k/LIff :ylut ul/Psf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

/fhkqf+lst k|yd / låtLo >]0fLsf] k/LIff :ylut ePkl5 t[tLo >]0fLsf] k/LIffaf/] klg cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . t/ cfof]u k|jQmf ;fksf]6fn] eg] ;f] k/LIff k"j{jt\ ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …zfvf clws[tdf le8\g]x¿ gof" x'G5g\, pgLx¿sf sf/0f ;/sf/L sfddf c;/ kb}{g . To;sf/0f klg k/LIff :ylut x'g] cj:yf 5}gÚ–pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

k~rfotsfndf l;w}

x's'd k|df+uLaf6 sd{rf/L lgo'Qm x'g] Aoj:yf lyof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ ;'b[9 agfP/ of]Uotfsf cfwf/df lghfdtL sd{rf/L lgo'Qm x'g] u/]sf]df km]l/ x's'd k|df+uLsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . clxn]sf ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ x's'dk|df+uLaf6 lgo'Qm sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 . c:yfoL sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ubf{ klg nf]s;]jfn] lgsfn]sf] of]Uotf ;"rLcg';f/} lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ Aoj:yf 5 . t/ nf]s;]jf;"u To:tf] ;"rL gePdf eg] l;w} ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf 5 . oltv]/ nf]s;]jf;"u To:tf] ;"rL gePsf] sf/0f bzf{p"b} pk;lrj / ;x;lrjdf x's'dk|df+uLaf6 sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] gof" gfdfs/0f k|r08k+yL ;d"x

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] dfcf]jfbLsf] gof" gfdfs/0f u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf ædfcf]jfbLÆ eGb} cfPsf]df pQm gfdfs/0f Ps xb;Dd e|dk"0f{ /x]sf] / xfn of] ;d"xn] cfkm\g} klxrfg lnP/ cfPsf] x'"bf ToxL cfwf/df p;sf] gfdfs/0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] Pdfn]n] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf ev{/ kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] æ/fli6«o sfo{zfnfÆaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lb+b} cab]lv dfcf]jfbL ;d"xnfO{ …k|r08k+yL ;d"xÚ eg]/ pNn]v ul/g] / æcf}krfl/s gfd glnPsf] cj:yfdf k|r08k+yL ;d"x eGg ;'xfp"lbnf] klg x'g]Æ Pdfn]sf] gof" 7DofO{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

Pdfn]n] k|i6 cf}+NofPsf] 5–æ/fhgLltnfO{ b'O{ lsQ] agfpg] k|oTg w]/} cl3b]lv k|r08k+yLx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o;dfg]df olta]nf pgLx¿ v'zL ePsf x'g;S5g\ . t/ b'O{ lsQ] n8fO" emg\ eofjx / ljgfzsf/L x'g]5 . To;}n] cGttM pgLx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;"u jftf{df cfpg tof/ x'g}k5{ . xfdLn] d'n'snfO{ zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df cjt/0f u/fpgsf lglDt

;+ljwfg;efdf ;d]t hfg tof/ /x]sf] s'/f k6s–k6s eGb} cfPsf 5f}+ . oL s'/fsf] cfwf/df k|r08k+yL ;d"x;"u jftf{ ug{ klg xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] 5 .Æ

æt/ ha;Dd pgLx¿ slyt ;z:q ;+3if{sf] af6f]df nflu/xG5g\, ta;Dd pgLx¿;"u xfd|f] s'g} cf}krfl/s sfo{ut Pstf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g . xfdL k|r08k+yLx¿sf] lx+;fjfbL af6f]sf kIfdf klg 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{df 5 / To;df xfdL b[9 5f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ af6f] g} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] af6f] xf] . of] af6f] xfdL lsg lnO/x]sf 5f}+ < To;af/]df klg s}of}+ j}rfl/s e|dx¿ /x]sf x'g;S5g\ . xfdLn] of] af6f] lsg lnPsf xf}+ / o;sf] cf}lrTo s] 5 eGg]af/]df klg ;}4flGts txaf6 k'li6 ug{ h¿/L ePsf] 5 . o;af/]df xfd|f] cfufdL ;}4flGts sfo{n] k|i6 kfg]{5Æ Pdfn]sf] kl5Nnf] lgisif{df elgPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] cf"sng 5–olta]nf ;+ejtM pgLx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿k|lt t'ngfTds¿kn] g/d aGg ;S5g\ . Go"gtd¿kdf pgLx¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{nufot ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ df}nf]df v;Laf]sf sf6]em}+ sf6\g], pgLx¿sf] /utn] tyfslyt hgo'4sf] em08fnfO{ /+ufpg], pgLx¿nfO{ s'6lk6 / n'6lk6 ug]{, 3/–ufp"af6 lgsfnf ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{, hUuf hdLg sAhf ug]{ / c+ue+u u/]/ dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ c"Wof/f] agfP/ 5f8\g] h:tf of] wtL{d} b]vfk/]sf ;a}eGbf qm"/td / aa{/ cTofrf/x¿ aGb ug{ h¿/L 5 . oltdfq} u/] eg] klg pgLx¿;"usf] zq'tfk"0f{ ;DaGwdf sdL cfpg]5 . ;fy;fy} xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ zflGtjftf{df cfpg, ;+jfbdf plqg, cu|ultsf cfwf/df ;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/L d'n'snfO{ zflGt / k|ulttkm{ cl3 a9\g] af6f] km/flsnf] kfg{ x/;Dej k|oTg ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿sf lts8dafhLn] ;d]t ;DejtM /fhfn] of] aa{/ sbd rfNg k'u]sf x'g;S5g\ .Æ

k|r08k+yLx¿;"u j}rfl/s–;}4flGts ;+3if{ / ¿kfGt/0fsf] gLltdf hf]8 lb+b} Pdfn]n] cfTdfnf]rs x'"b} eg]sf] 5–…of] j}rfl/s–;}4flGts ;+3if{ xfdLn] ljutdf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . casf lbgdf xfdLn] ug]{ jf u/ eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g . To;nfO{ 7f];¿kn] cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . To;af/]df s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] gof" :t/af6 7f]; ¿kn] z'¿jft ug]{5 . of] ;+3if{ / ¿kfGt/0fsf] sfdnfO{ xfdLn] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s / cGTo;Dd rnfpg'k5{ . of] ;Demf}tfxLg ;+3if{sf] ¿kdf cl3 a9\5 .Æ

æk|r08k+yL ;d"xdf cft+sjfbL b[li6sf]0f, k|j[lQ tl/sf / k2ltx¿ cjZo /x]sf] lgisif{;lxt Pdfn]n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5–…xfdLn] pgLx¿k|lt /fhgLlts Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] cdfg'lifs tyf aa{/ rl/q abNg k]|l/t ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿sf] slyt hgo'4n] pgLx¿nfO{ slxNo} ljhosf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . pgLx¿n] lnPsf] af6f] unt 5 . To;n] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿nfO{ g]kfndf k:g] axfgfdfq ldnfOlbg]5 .

/fhb"tx¿ :jb]z lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+l:yt ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt d'n'sn] lkmtf{ af]nfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf ljsl;t kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lng / To;af/] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgwf{/0f ug{ tL d'n'sx¿n] /fhb"tx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf/] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf k|ltlqmof pTkGg eO/x"bf g]kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fb]lv cGo dfldnfdf d'Vo xft /x]sf k|d'v d'n'ssf /fhb"tx¿ :jb]z lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . o;qmddf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ lbNnL k|:yfg ul/;Sg;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/of6L{ klg cfkm\gf] d'n's k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . a]nfotL /fhb't lsy An'dlkmN8nfO{ Toxf"sf ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«n] lkmtf{ af]nfpg'ePsf] a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL o'lgog, k|mfG;, g]b/Nof08;\ / hd{gLsf /fhb"tx¿ klg l5§} kmls{g] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|hftGq axfnLsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsf tL b]zx¿n] cfkm\gf /fhb"tx¿;"u yk k/fdz{ u/]kl5 tL d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] efjL e"ldsf :ki6 kfg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] b]z kmls{g'cl3 ef/tLo /fhb"t d'vhL{ / cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/of6L{ ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf /x]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6\g pxf"x¿sf] lgjf; k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] lgu/fgLdf /x]sf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g glbP/ u]6af6} lkmtf{ k7fPsf lyP .

o;cl3 k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08];"usf] e]6df /fhb"tx¿n] g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6\g kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf], t/ dGqL kf08]n] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] sbdaf/] afx\o hgdt h'6fpg cl3Nnf] xKtf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] /fhb"tx¿;"usf] e]63f6df tLa|tf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ k|foM /fhb"tx¿n] cfkm\gf] k"j{jt\ wf/0ff g} dGqL kf08]nfO{ cjut u/fPsf lyP . ToxLqmddf ef/tLo / cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] >L % sf] bz{ge]6;d]t kfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .

dGqL ePsf] b'O{ xKtf lalt;Sbf klg k//fi6«dGqL kf08]nfO{ ;+;f/sf s'g} klg d'n'ssf ljb]zdGqLaf6 awfO{ ;Gb]z k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . k//fi6«dGqL x'g]ljlQs} s"6gLlts ;DaGw ePsf d'n'sn] awfO{ tyf sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf k7fpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 .

hg/n k/j]h d';/{km /fi6«klt /xg'ePsf] kfls:tfgn] >L % sf] sbdk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L PsbnLo ;fDojfbL Joj:yf /x]sf d'n's rLg / pQ/ sf]l/ofn] klg …cfGtl/s dfldnfÚ eGb} zfxL sbdsf] s"6gLlts ¿kdf ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ .

a'9f] k':tfdf e/f];f †

sf7df8f}+ . gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 ;f]djf/ b'O{hgf kfsf /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ pkfWoIf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . b'j}hgf @)!& ;fnkl5 k6s–k6s dGqL, pkfWoIf / k|wfgdGqL /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

&( jifL{o gjlgo'Qm pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L @)!& ;fn k'; ! sf] sbddf /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ ;3fpg] Ps k|d'v JolQm lyP . pgL ax'bnLo cEof;sf] 3f]/ lj/f]wL /x]sf sf/0f )#& sf] hgdt ;+u|xk|lt ;d]t gsf/fTds /x]sf] atfOG5 . 8f= lu/Ln] k~rfotsfndf cfkm"nfO{ …s§/kGyL / sGh/e]l6eÚ k~rsf] klxrfgsf ;fy pEofpg] ub{y] . o;k6s nfdf] >Ln+sf / ef/t a;fO{kl5 /fhfsf] 5gf}6df pkfWoIf dgf]gLt ePkZrft\ 8f= lu/Ln] ljut bz jif{b]lv lx+;fTds ;+3if{ rnfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] gfd lng} rfx]gg\ / eg]–sf] dfcf]jfbL < tkfO{+ a|f08 gfd lsg lbg'x'G5 < dxf/fhflw/fhsf] 3f]if0ffdf s] elgPsf] 5 <Ú

&* aifL{o csf{ pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6sf] l5d]sL rLg;"u /fd|f] ;DaGw /x]sf] eGg] ul/G5 . pxf" klg k~rfotdf k6s–k6s dGqL, pkfWoIf / k|wfgdGqL /lx;Sg'ePsf] 5 . >L % af6 cfkm\gf lktfsf] ;dodf /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;3fpg] …k'/ftflTjs dxTjÚsf /fhgLlt1x¿k|lt a9L e/f];f ul/Psf] tYo o; 5gf}6n] k|i6\ofPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\df yk Ps jf b'O{hgf;Dd pkfWoIf /flvg] ;Defjgf klg ljZn]ifsx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . t];|f] / rf}yf] pkfWoIf x'g] sf] xf]nf < clxn] &% jif{ kf/ u/]sf jf s'g} sDo'lgi6 36ssf] d'Vo g]t[Tjdf /x]sf JolQmx¿sf] ;dy{g h'6fP/ To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg] k|k~rdf JolQmx¿ nfluk/]sf] atfOG5 .

xfn lqmofzLn dlGqkl/ifb\df k|foM kfsf JolQmx¿sf] afx'Notf 5 . o'jflk+9Lsf] ;fy, ;xof]u / ;dy{g 5 eGg] s'/f dlGqkl/ifb\df ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] pd]/ / cg'xf/n] b]vfp"b}g .

Oltxf;df @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] 36gf / 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] e"ldsfaf/] y'k|} pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . gof" lk+9Lsf lglDt aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf 8f= lu/Lsf] e"ldsfn] s] tflTjs km/s kfnf{ < PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] g]kfnLsf nflu of] /f]rs k|of]u ePsf] 7flgPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrsf] tLg lbg] Dofb

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] lu/km\tf/ kqsf/sf] tTsfn ;;Ddfg l/xfO{ / ;~rf/sf ;Dk"0f{ dfWodsf] ;'rf¿ ;~rfng / k|]; :jtGqtf axfnLsf] dfu km]l/ p7fPsf] 5 . lxhf] dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a;]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / pknAw zfvfsf ;efkltx¿sf] e]nfn] ;f] dfu u/]sf] xf] .

lxhf]sf] e]nfn] k|]; :jtGqtf / Pkm=Pd=x?df ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf nufPsf] /f]s x6fpg klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} e]nfn] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lsf] tTsfn l/xfO{sf] klg dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] k|lts"n cleJolQm lbPsf] cf/f]kdf lu/km\tf/ x'g'ePsf dxf;lrj lgi7'/LnfO{ kqmfp ugf{sf] sf/0f ;DalGwt ldl;n;lxt tLg lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k]; ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 7dgfy l3ld/]n] uPsf] z'qmaf/ o;;DaGwL l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l/6df u[x tyf /Iff dGqfno, zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c•f, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonufotsf lgsfox¿nfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . pQm l/6dfly clwjQmfx¿ 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, zfGtf ;]9fO{+, O{Zj/L e§/fO{n] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uPsf] kmfu'g ! ut] dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf pknAw kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:yltdf a;]sf] a}7sn] /fHosf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu kf"r a'"b] k|:tfj klg cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfjdf pNn]v 5–…!=kqsfl/tfdfly ePsf] x:tIf]k tTsfn aGb u/L lgjf{w k|]; :jtGqtfsf] pkef]usf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/of];\ . @= g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lnufot lu/km\tf/ ;a} kqsf/x¿sf] tTsfn l/xfO / / x:tIf]k aGb ul/of];\ . #= kqklqsfx¿ ljz]ifu/L df]km;nsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] k|sfzg–k|zf/0fdf ePsf] /f]s / b]zel/sf PkmPd k|zf/0fdfWodx¿df ;dfrf/ tyf ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿dfly k|ltaGw tTsfn km's'jf u/L lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . $=kqklqsfsf] laqmL ljt/0fdfly eO/x]sf] cj/f]w t'¿Gt x6fOof];\ . %=;~rf/sf] cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;~rfngdf cem} klg clw/fHosf w]/} e"efu / sltko ;]jfdf eO/x]sf] cj/f]w tyf df]jfOn ;]jfdf sfod /x]sf] aGb]h t'¿Gt x6fO{ lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .Ú a}7sn] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfux¿ tTsfn k"/f gul/P dxf;+3 ;+3if{df plqg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] cl:t ;f]daf/ /fli6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf ;Dkfbs, k|sfzs / k|;f/sx¿l;t ljBdfg kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] k|];dflysf] cj/f]w t'¿Gt} x6fO{ lgjf{w k|]; :jtGqtfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf lyP .

;fy} zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 g]kfnL k|];hut\dflysf] ljBdfg cj:yf a'em\g o;} xKtf cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lqm:6f]km/ jf/]g g]kfn cfp"b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf" g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgdGq0ffdf g]kfn cfpg nfUg'ePsf] xf] . zfxL sbdkl5 g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:ofaf/] cGt/f{li6«o k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 g]kfn /fli6«o ;ldltsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf k'is/nfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf cl:t ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf oyfzL3| ljgf /f]stf]s pkef]u ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] lxhf] ;+s6sfn / ;~rf/hutdf k/]sf k|efjsf ;DaGwdf lxhf] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff / cfu|x ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . sfplG;nsf cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tåf/f hf/L wf/0ffdf elgPsf] 5–…g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg tyf ;"rgf;DaGwL ljleGg sfg'gåf/f k|bQ sltko clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx¿ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfn] ubf{ lgnlDat / lgolGqt x'g k'u]sfn] ;du| ;+rf/hutn] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos bfloTj k"/f ug{ c;xh l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . t;y{ hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] / ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ ;+rf/hutsf] e"ldsfsf] sb/ ub}{ ;"rgfsf] ;|f]tdf ;+rf/sdL{sf] kx'"rnfO{ ;xh kfg{ oyfzSo l56f] of] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/]/ ;/sf/ / ;+rf/hutsf] kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf] ;DaGw ;xh t'Nofpg >L % sf] ;/sf/;"u sfplG;n cg'/f]w ub{5 .Ú

cf7 g]tf l/xf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff;"u} ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf g]tfdWo] cf7hgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] l/xf u/]sf] 5 . b'O{hgf g]tfnfO{ ;f]djf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 eg] 5 hgfnfO{ o;cl3 g} a'wjf/ l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f]djf/ l/xf x'g]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf x'g'x'G5 . pxf"x¿nfO{ dWo/fltb]lv 5f]l8Psf] / ljxfg 6]lnkmf]g nfOg hf]l8Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . l/xf ePnuQ} g]tf cf]nL kf6L{ sfof{no cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . bf"t b'v]sf sf/0f cfOtjf/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgu/fgLd} /x]/ c:ktfn hfg'afx]s ;f] cjlwdf aflx/L ;Dks{af6 k"0f{tofM ljR5]b ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

o;cl3 laxLaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;xfgf k|wfg, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL l;+xnfO{ 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . k6sk6s k|oTg ubf{ klg Pdfn] g]t[ k|wfg;"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ci6nIdL zfSo, sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnufotsf g]tfx¿ 3/d} ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf x'g'x'G5 eg] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td, k|lbk g]kfn, O{Zj/

kf]v/]nnufotsf g]tfx¿ ;/sf/L lgoGq0fd} x'g'x'G5 . pxf"x¿nfO{ kl/jf/sf ;b:o;"u e]6\g lbOP klg kqklqsf cWoog / /]l8of] ;'Gg] ;'ljwf glbOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfk|lt rf;f]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdkl5 g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt / k|]; :jtGqtfk|lt ljb]zL ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] lrGtf / rf;f] k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . oxf"sf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cWoogsf nflu PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf dxf;lrj cfOl/; vfgn] g]kfnsf] e|d0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfOPkmh]_sf ;efklt lqm:6f]km/ jf/]g cfh g]kfn cfp"b} x'g'x'G5 .

dxf;lrj vfgsf] g]t[Tjdf zlgjf/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] PDg]i6Lsf] 6f]nLn] g]kfnu~hsf] klg e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] . kmls{g'cl3 vfgn] >L % sf] bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfOPkmh]sf ;efklt lqm:6f]km/n] klg df};'kmsf] bz{ge]6sf] ck]Iff u/]sf] cfOPkmh]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;efklt lqm:6f]km/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/ / ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lju|"bf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt / k|]; :jtGqtfsf af/]df cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] qmdzM rf;f] a9fp"b} uPsf] 5 .

pgLx¿ sxf" 5g\ <

sf7df8"}+ . uPsf] df3 @( ut] c;gaf6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ eQmk'/ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o dx]z a:g]t, sf7df8f}+ If]q gDa/ tLgsf ;b:o lab'/ v8\sf / :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog tfxfrnsf ;lrj s]bf/ clwsf/L ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf kg'{ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ krf{ 5/]sf] / ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g u/]sf]df pQm lbg k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

pgLx¿sf af/]df clxn];Dd s'g} yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿ sxf" 5g\ < kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿åf/f vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf /xg'ePsf a:g]tsf a'af k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]tn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfp"b} 5f]/fsf] vf]hL ul/lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf Pj+ dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf k"j{cWoIf s[i0f kxf8L klg uPsf] a'wjf/bh]lv ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf kg'{ePsf g]tf kxf8L

sxf" x'g'x'G5 eGg] yfxf gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]tf kxf8Lsf] af/]df a]nfotL ;+;bdf ;d]t s'/f p7]sf] 5 . a]nfotL ;f+;b c+u; /f]j6{;gn] g]tf kxf8Lsf] l:yltsf] af/]df k|Zg p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . uPsf] laxLjf/ k'tnL;8saf6 ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf kg'{ePsf zflGt ;dfhsf pkfWoIf ;'/]zrGb| kf]v]|nnufotsf JolQmx¿ ;f]djf/ d'Qm ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

afx'gn] xnf] hf]Tg' x'Gg <

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdkl5 ag]sf] gof" ;/sf/n] Pkm= Pd= /]l8of]af6 ;dfrf/ lbg k|ltaGw nufPkl5 Toxf" sfo{/t Ps xhf/eGbf a9L ;~rf/sdL{dfq cGof}ndf k/]sf 5}gg\, ljxfg lj:t/fd} ;dfrf/ ;'Gg afgL k/]sf gful/sx¿;d]t ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] ;+;f/el/ st} klg Pkm=Pd=nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt gePsf] atfP/ To;dfly k'glj{rf/ gug]{ ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . dGqL 9sfnn] kbaxfn u/]s} ef]lnkN6 ;~rf/ dGqfnon] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L 5 dlxgfsf nflu Pkm= Pd= af6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . t/ ;~rf/ljb\x¿ eg] Pkm=Pd= eg]sf] df]8]n ePsf] / ljZjel/ g} :yfgLo:t/df To;n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] atfp"5g\ . …Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ kfp"b}gg\ eGg' d"v{tf xf]Ú–PdP;cfO{sf cWoIf x]d lji6 eGg'x'G5–…pxf"x¿n] of t Pkm= Pd= eg]sf] s] xf] a'em\g'ePg of t hfgLhfgL gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xsdfly aGb]h nufpg'eof] .Ú g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf cGt/f{li6o dfgjLo sfg'g / dfgjclwsf/ sfg'gdf gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] :ki6 Aoj:yf ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ lji6n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] To;sf] ;DDffg / kfngf ug'{k5{ .Ú ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf sf/0f Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf al/i7 kqsf/ ef/tbQ sf]O/fnfn] Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] k|;f/0fdf cj/f]w cfPsfn] cljnDa To;sf] lgbfg vf]lhg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]sf] If]qdf bvn /fVg'x'g] kqsf/ /3' d}gfnLn] Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ eGg'x'"b}g / afx'gn] xnf] hf]Tg'x"'b}g eGg' p:t}p:t} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+;f/e/ Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ elg/x]sf] atfp"b} d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]–…xfd|f ;~rf/dGqLn] stfsf] ;+;f/lt/ x]g'{eof] s'lGg <Ú kf"r aif{cl3 :yflkt d'n's k"jL{ l6df]/b]lv ;f]dflnof / df]hflDjsdf ;d]t Pkm=Pd=n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] pbfx/0f pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

clxn] g]kfndf %^ Pkm= Pd= n] ;~rfng cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] ;t\rfnL;j6f ;~rfngd} cfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] af"sL ;~rfng x'g] qmddf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] lx6\;afx]s ;a}n] cfkm\gf] k|;f/0fdf ;dfrf/nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/ df3 !( df ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 tL Pkm=Pd=x¿ g"g gxfn]sf] t/sf/Lh:tf ePsf 5g\ . pkTosfdf rfn" !$ Pkm=Pd=df sfo{/t kf"r;o / df]km;ndf sfo{/t kf"r;o u/L Ps xhf/ ;~rf/sdL{ k"0f{ a]/f]huf/ ag]sf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/ aGg] Toxf" sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof cem} 7"nf] 5 .

Ps Pkm=Pd=df cf};tdf ^) nfv nufgL /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o; lx;fjn] Pkm=Pd=df k|zf;lgs / pTkfbg vr{ 5f]8]/ #) s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL eO;s]sf] 5 .

zfxL sbdsf] b'O{ xKtfkl5 df]km;nsf klqsfx¿ lj:tf/} k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . bfªaf6 nfdf] ;dob]lv k|sflzt x'"b} cfPsf] …gof" o'uaf]wÚ b}lgsdfly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lnlvt k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ eg] afun'ª, u'NdLnufotsf lhNnfdf klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klqsf k|sfzgdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . t/ lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h, wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/nufotsf 7fp"af6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsfx¿ eg] ;]G;/;Lk em]Nb} k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+of]hsdf vgfn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf !@ hgf ;b:ox¿ ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf k/]sf] cj:yfdf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] ;DaGwdf gof" Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf /x]sf g]tfx¿ rf"8} 5'6\g ;Sg] jf clns nfdf] ;do /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf /xg ;Sg] b'j} ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L xfn pTkGg kf6L{ sfdsf] cu'jfO{ ug{ Pdfn]n] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs rog u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hsn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf kf6L{ dxf;lrjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{x'g];d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} s]Gb|Lo sld6L / :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿sf] kxnsbdLdf a;]sf] ;+s6sfnLg a}7sn] kf6L{ / hgtfsf ;fd" pTkGg gof" kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ tTsfn rfNg'kg]{ sbdsf] ;DaGwdf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm a}7s emngfy vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf …== ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLsf lglDt Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9f}+ .Ú zLif{ssf] krf{dfkm{t\ zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;sf] c;/sf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 eg] 5'§} a'n]l6gdfkm{t\ 36gfqmdsf ;"rgf / k|rf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

pkrf/df Jojwfg †

sf7df8f}+ . ;dod} pkrf/ gu/fP SofG;/;d]t x'g;Sg] lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfj ePklg lgjt{dfg >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqL Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3'hL kGtn] clxn];Dd b]z aflx/ uO{ pkrf/ u/fpg] cg'dlt kfpg'ePsf] 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf] ljsl;t /fhgLlts cj:yfsf sf/0f pxf" cfkm\gf] pkrf/ u/fpg] clwsf/af6 ;d]t al~rt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] g]tf kGt ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv Osfnf]lhof -vfg] gnLdf cj/f]wsf sf/0f lgNg] ;d:of_ af6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 . pxf"nfO{ 8f= dw' l3ld/]n] tTsfn ljb]z uO{ pkrf/ gu/fP SofG;/ x'g;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ ;ftfcl3 8f= l3ld/]n] pxf"nfO{ gof"lbNnLl:yt u+uf/fd xl:k6ndf uO{ rf"8f]eGbf rf"8f] pkrf/ u/fpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] g]tf kGtn] :yfgLo k|zf;gl;t b]zaflx/ uO{ pkrf/ u/fpg cg'dlt dfUbf klg clxn];Dd ;'g'jfO{ eO/x]sf] 5}g . u[x dGqfnon] 8fS6/x¿sf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nL agfpg] atfP klg clxn];Dd s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g .

/f]lxtsf] df}g ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdn] cfwf dlxgf ;dofjlw u'hfl/;Sbf klg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] s'g} k|ltqlmof hgfPsf] 5}g . ;f] kf6L{åf/f zfxL sbdk|lt lj/f]w jf ;dy{gdf clxn];Dd k|ltlqmof gcfpg'nfO{ Pp6f /f]rs 7§f dflgPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ sfof{no ;"qn] hgfPcg';f/ zfxL sbdk|lt s'g} klg lsl;dsf lj1lKt clxn];Dd hf/L ePsf] 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kGw| lbg lalt;Sbf lsg kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff gcfPsf] xf] < lxhf] a'wjf/åf/f ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] atfpg'eof]–…;fyLx¿l;t e]63f6 gePsf] x'"bf lj1lKt gcfPsf] xf] .Ú

t/ o;cl3 g} zfxL sbdk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufot ;Dk"0f{ ax'bnjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+;bdf cfp"bf 6«flkms hfd ePsfn] ;Dej gePsf] eGg] /f]lxtsf] rlr{t syg ;Demg]x¿n] pxf" klxnf] k+lQmdf gh/aGb d'Qm x'g] g]tfx¿df kg'{ / zfxL 3f]if0ff ;DaGwdf s'g} cflwsfl/s wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs gx'g'nfO{ ;+of]udfq} dfg]sf 5}gg\ . pxf"n] s]xL ;docl3 >L % ;dIf ;dfhjfbsf] dfu u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] xfn ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug{ gx'g] s'/f lgs6:yx¿;"u atfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . hals /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7skl5 zfxL sbdaf/] k|ltlqmof lbg] eg]/ zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 gh/aGb d'Qm x'gf;fy aQmJodfkm{t\ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. lgb]{z .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..