Kathmandu, Falgun 12, 2061.

k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztfsf] lj¿4 /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] c7f]6sf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ kIfdf kf6L{ k+lQmleq 5nkmn rNgyfn]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] gof“ kl/l:yltsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ælg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo u/f}+, k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf u/f}+ .Æ

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;+of]hs emngfy vgfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ @)^! df3 !( ut]s} lbgb]lv ;+3if{df plq;s]sf] / b]zsf ljleGg efu / /fhwfgLdf ;d]t ljleGg ¿kdf lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ eO/x]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/sf] axfnL, ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLsf] l/xfO{ tyf k]|; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ axfnLsf] lglDt lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL ;+3if{nfO{ k|efjsf/L / /fi6«JofkL¿kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqk]|dL, zflGtk]|dL cfdhg;d'bfo;dIf cfx\jfg klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hxf“lgof /f0ff zf;glj¿4 rn]sf] nfdf] ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k :yflkt k|hftGqn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]s} sf/0f k6s–k6s ;+s6 / Jojwfg ;xg'k/]sf] lgZsif{df olta]nf d'n'ssf ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . o;}qmddf lgb]{lzt jf ;Demf}tfsf] xf]Og, k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] lglDt ;+3if{ s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ lgZsif{;lxt cl3 a9\g g]skf -Pdfn]_ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . c¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;+:yfut ¿kdf k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnLsf] p2]Zo cl3 ;fg]{ sfd ul/;s]sf 5}gg\, t/ o;sf] s'g} ljsNk g/x]sf]df k|foM ;a} Psdt b]lvG5g\ .

ljleGg kf6L{ ;Da4 g]tfx¿ ef/tdf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;xdt ePsf] / tbg'¿k cl3 al9/x]sf] s'/f k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ b]zleq ;femf p2]Zo lgwf{/0f / tbg'¿ksf] ;+o'Qm kxnsbdLsf ;fy ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ cl3 a9fpg] sfddf ck]Iffs[t k|ult x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

ljut ;f“9] kf“r bzs nfdf] cf/f]x, cj/f]x tyf k|hftflGqs ;+3if{df u'h|g'k/]sf] uf]nrSs/n] gof“ lk+9Ln] gLltut ;':ki6tf / tbg'¿ksf] ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s / ;f+u7flgs k'gu{7gsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf] 5 . o;} kl/k]|Iodf oltv]/ bnx¿n] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg, ;femf ;xdltsf] cfwf/ / ;+oGq lgdf{0fdf Wofg s]lGb|t ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] abln+bf] kl/l:yltdf lg/+s'ztfsf lj¿4 ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] Jofks ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f u/L k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ug{ ;a} kf6L{, ;+3 ;+u7g, JolQm / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;dGjo u/L cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg tyf gof“ kl/l:yltdf cfPsf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] k'g;++{of]hg ug{ / ljutsf lbgsf] j:t'lgi7 l;+xfjnf]sg ub}{ Pdfn]nfO{ nf]slk|o / hgkIfLo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ lbzfdf cl3 a9\g s]Gb|Lo sld6LnfO{ ;'emfj k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] d+unaf/ hgfpg'ePsf] 5– ægof“ kl/l:yltdf kf6L{n] lnPsf gLlt / b[li6sf]0fsf] af/]df cfd kf6L{ ;b:o;Dd :ki6 kfg{ ljleGg:t/sf e]nf, a}7s, k|lzIf0f tyf cGtlqm{ofx¿ ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Æ

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] 7f]; nIf lgwf{/0f u/L tbg'¿k zflGtk"0f{, h'emf¿ / Jofks hgcfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{, ljutdf h:tf] ufx|f] 5}g . t/ lat]sf] 8]9 bzsdf pTkGg ;d:of / ljs[ltx¿n] kf6L{x¿sf] 5lj wldnf] x'gk'u]sf] 5 . olta]nf ljutsf uNtL, sdhf]/L / ljs[lt lj;+ultk|lt s7f]/ aGb} kf6L{x¿ k'gJoj{l:yt x'g h¿/L b]lvPsf] 5 . of] sfd hlt l56f] / k|efjsf/L 9+un] ug'{ ;Dej x'G5, Tolt g} cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/ / efje"ld tof/ ug{ ;xh x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L d'n'ssf kf“r o'jf ;+u7gn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ngdf Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g hg;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . d'n'sn] xTof, lx+;fsf] cGTo u/L zflGt / cu|udgsf] rfxgf ul//x]sf] a]nf df3 !( sf] sbd rflnPsf]n] Pstfa4 cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf a9]sf] tL ;+u7gx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|/fo';+3sf pkfWoIf eLd s];L, t¿0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'ik k/fh'nL, hgjfbL o'jf nLusf cWoIf /fh' v8\sf, t¿0f bnsf pkfWoIf eLid/fh cfª\bDj] / g]kfn o'jf d~rsf cWoIf /fhgf/fo0f ;fxåf/f hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf pQm s'/f cf}+NofPOsf] 5 . jQmJodf g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg cGt/f{li{6«o ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

k|/fo';+3n] o;} xKtf /fhwfgLdf k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf kIfdf k|bz{gsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] pkfWoIf eLd s];Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfOtjf/ pkTosf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf ePsf] 5 eg] sf7df8f}+ / eQmk'/sf lhNnf:t/Lo a}7sx¿ klg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ To;}cg';f/ kl/rflnt x'g lgb]{zg lbPsf] cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f ;~rfng x'g] cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf o'jfx¿nfO{ kl/rflnt ug]{ ;d]t a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f / dx]z a:g]t, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/ sld6L ;b:o cAb'n vfgnufotsf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

bft[ /fi6« / lgsfon] ;xof]u /f]Sg]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdkl5 k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf bft[ /fi6« / lgsfox¿ g]kfnnfO{ lbOcfPsf] ;xfotf /f]Sg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ gx'~h]n;Ddsf nflu 8]gdfs{n] gof“ kl/of]hgfdf ;xof]u gug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] af“sL d'n's klg To;}sf nflu 5nkmndf Ao:t 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] d'Vo l5d]sL ef/tn] g]kfndf k|hftGq axfnL geP;Dd ;}lgs ;xfotf gug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . k/fdz{sf nflu cfkm\gf] d'n's k'u]/ kmls{g'ePsf ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] ;f] s'/f >L % ;dIf /fVg] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf k|jQmf ;~ho jdf{n] …kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltaf/] ef/t ;/sf/ lrlGtt /x]sf]n] ;Dej k|ofz ul/g]Ú hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf lj¿4 ;~rfng ul//x]sf] sf/jfxLdf ;}lgs ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] ef/t ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ d'n's xf] . n8fs" x]lnsf]K6/, aGb's / uf]nLdf ef/tn] pNn]vgLo ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;f]djf/ lbNnLdf Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L g]kfnsf 5 /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ef/t ;/sf/n] lbOcfPsf] ;}lgs ;xof]u k|hftGqsf lj¿4 k|of]u x'g gx'g]df Toxf“sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] k|d'v bftfdWo]sf] 8]gdfs{ cf}krfl/s ¿kd} ;xof]u :yug ug]{ klxnf] /fi6« ag]sf] 5 . ptf cfkm\gf] d'n['s k'Ug'ePsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/of6L{n] klg cfkm"dfly ;}lgs ;xfotf /f]Sg bjfj kl//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . jfl;+u6gdf PPkmkL;“u s'/f ub}{ /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] j]nfot / o'/f]lkog o'lgog;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 ;xdltdf k'lug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a]nfotL ljb]z dGqL Hofs :6«n] tLg ;ftfdf t];|f] k6s g]kfnsf] l:yltk|lt lrGtf hfx]/ ub}{ kl/l:ylt g;'lw|Pdf bjfjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] laxLjf/ g]kfnsf] cj:yfsf af/]df o'/f]k]nL ;+;bdf 5nkmn x'g] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf d'Vo bftfdWo]sf] hfkfgsf gful/sn] g]kfnnfO{ lbOcfPsf] ;xfotfaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . hfkfgL gful/sx¿sf] ;+u7g aL u|'ksf] ljz]if a}7sn] g]kfnnfO{ lbOcfPsf] ;xof]u tTsfn} /2 ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿sf] k'gj{xfnL / dfgjclwsf/x¿s]f ;Ddfg gx'~h]n ;xof]u /f]Sg pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] k|ToIf cjnf]sg u/]/ kmls{g] ljb]zL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;}lgs ;xfotf /f]Sg bftf /fi6«x¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ cleAolQm ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . PDg]i6L OG6g]{zgnsf dxf;lrj cfOl/g vfg / cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf jf/]g lqm:6f]km/n] hgclwsf/, k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ axfnL gx'~h]n ljb]zL ;xof]u aGb x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL dw's/ zdz]/ hj/fn] eg] a}b]lzs ;xof]u /f]lsP klg vr{ rnfpg ;/sf/ ;Ifd /x]sf bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfng ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s"n ah]6sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 a]xf]l/Psf] bfjL ub}{ pxf“n] ljb]zL ;xof]u /f]lsP ;/sf/n] To;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ atfpg'eof] . h];'s} eg] klg afx\o ;xof]u /f]lsg] qf;df ;/sf/ klg /x]sf] pxf“sf] cleAolQmn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

bh{gf}+ kqmfp, kf“rhgf dfq} l/xf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGq lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf kmfu'g ^ ut] /fhwfgLaf6 lu/km\tf/dWo] k|x/Ln] kf“r Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ ;f]djf/ l/xf u/]sf 5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'sf Ps bh{geGbf a9L g]tf, sfo{stf{nO{ lx/f;td} /fv]sf] 5 . df]km;ndf klg Tolts} ;+Vofdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf 5g\ . lu/km\tf/dWo] s]xLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw cGtu{t d'2f rnfOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lg/h cfrfo{, sfof{no ;xfos uf]ljGb lwtfn, eQmk'/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o eujfg v8\sf, Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf sfo{/t zflGt >]i7 / k|efs/ Kofs'/]n ;f]djf/ ;f“em l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . cfrfo{ / lwtfnnfO{ k|/fo';+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf vfgtnf;L u/]kl5 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . rf/ lbg;Dd eQmk'/l:yt k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|sf] lx/f;tdf /x]/ l/xf ePkl5 a'wjf/;“u s'/f ub}{ k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{n] lx/fztdf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ zf/Ll/s geP klg dfgl;s oftgf lbOPsf], vfgf / ;'Tg cToGt c;'ljwf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Toxf“ ljBfyL{x¿NffO{ ljgf k"hL{ /flvPsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf :jljo' ;efklt ljho /fO{, dLgejg SofDk;sf ;efklt sdn ;'g'jf/, kf6g SofDk;sf :jljo' ;b:o o1/fh kGt / dgf]h 9'+u]n, cf/=cf/= SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿ sdn /fjn, rGb|dl0f a'9fyf]sL, o'j/fh e08f/L / 6]s]Gb| kf}8]n o;cl3 g} l/xf eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sL k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v /fds'df/L emf“qmLnfO{ k|hftGq lbj;s} lbg c;gaf6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ k"hL{ljgf g} eQmk'/df /flvPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . clvnsf ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/, ljb]z ljefu k|d'v /fhg /fO{, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v dfwj 9'+u]n / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0f a:g]t o;cl3 g} lu/km\tf/Ldf kl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cf/= cf/= SofDk;sf :jljo' ;b:o /fh]z k|;fO{, k|f/lDes sld6L ;b:o ;"o{ sfsL{, v]d/fh clwsf/L / z}n]Gb| clwsf/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2f nufPsf] clvnn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:sn SofDk;sf :jljo' ;x;lrj /fh' g]kfn, z+s/b]j SofDk;sf cWoIf ljgf]brGb| bxfn / ;lrj kNnj clwsf/L, tfxfrn SofDk;sf k|fs ;lrj x]/Dj jf“:tf]nf, ;/:jtL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;b:o sdn 9'+u]n klg lu/km\tf/Ldf kg'{ePsf] 5 . k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z a:g]t, gs]kf -Pdfn]_ sf7df8f}+ tLg gDj/ If]qLo ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o ljb'/ v8\sf / tfxfrn SofDk;sf :jljo' ;lrj s]bf/ clwsf/L df3 @* ut]b]lv g} k|x/L lx/fztdf x'g'x'G5 . k|/fo';+3sf nlntk'/ gu/ sld6L ;b:o cAb'n vfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kmfu'g ^ ut] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/x¿dWo] s]xLnfO{ eQmk'/sf] vl/kf6L / c¿nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] tLgs'g]df /flvPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ptf clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/axfb'/ wfdLnfO{ k|x/Ln] dx]Gb|gu/df lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnu~hdf :jljo' ;lrj vu]Gb| vgfnnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] ljleGg lhNnfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfx¿x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lu/km\tf/ s]xLnfO{ tLg dlxgfsf] gh/aGbsf] k"hL{ lbOPsf] 5 eg] s]xLnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;td} /flvPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf ¿kGb]xL ;lrj lnnf lu/LnfO{ df3 @^ ut] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 eg] kj{tsf pk;lrj ljsf; nD;fnnfO{ tLg dlxg] k"hL{;lxt h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . jfUn'ªsf pk;lrj Pj+ k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o OGb|nfn ;fksf]6fnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . ptf ;'g;/L Pdfn]sf pk;lrj /]jtL e08f/L, sfof{no ;lrj 8Dj/ vltj8f, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf w/fgsf k"j{ d]o/ dgf]hs'df/ d]ofª\jf] / lhNnf sld6L ;b:o d'/f/L ;'j]bL, kf]i6s'df/ g]kfn / k|sfz /fO{nfO{ kmfu'g @ ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . ndh'ª lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt hldGb|dfg 3n]nfO{ tLg dlxg] k"hL{;lxt h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 . lrtjgdf k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj b]jL 1jfnL, df]/ªdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljgf]b 9sfn, clvnsf lhNnf cWoIf kf¿n If]qLnufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k|r08kGyLx¿ dfcf]sf cg'ofoL xf]Ogg\

sdn sf]O/fnf

dfcf] xfd|f] 3lgi6 ldq/fi6« rLgsf dxfg\ g]tf x'g\ . rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] nfdf] Oltxf;df cg]s dxfg pknlAwx¿ xfl;n u¥of] . dfcf] rLgsf hgtfn] cfb/ / >4fn] lnOg] gfd xf] .

rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf sl/a b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] -nË_ dfr{sf bf}/fg slxn] klg hgd'lQm ;]gfn] xltof/ glnPsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ xTof ug]{, ks8]/ dfg]{, xft v'§fx¿ ef“r]/ 5f8\g]h:tf sfd u/]g . t/ k|r08kGyL ;d"xn] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGb} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ p7fP/ pgLx¿sf] z/L/df sf7 Kjfn kfg]{ adf{n] 5]8\g]h:tf r/d ljeT; oftgf lbP . vfg lbg ;Sb}gf}+ eGbf klg dfG5]x¿nfO{ dfg]{, k};f glbP dfg]{, k};f lbP 5f8\g]h:tf cfttfoL sfdx¿ u/] . k'; df3sf] t';f/f]df gfafns b'w] afnaRrfx¿nfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn]/ df5f}{+ egL tfnf nufO{ oftgf lbP . afa'sf] ljrf/ / cf:yfsf nflu lgbf]{if lgd'vf gfafns 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ dWo/ftdf 3/af/ljxLg / ef]sef]s} /xg'kg]{ u/L lj:yflkt agfP .

u/Lax¿sf] xnf] hf]Tg] uf]¿, b"w lbg] ufO{;d]t n'6L nuL sf6]/ vfP . afnaRrfx¿nfO{ vfg egL /fv]sf] rfdn;d]t n'6]/ vfg]h:tf sfdx¿ u/] . rLgsf g]tf dfcf]n] hgtf;“u l;of];d]t gvf]:g' eg]sf lyP eg] oL k|r08kGyL kf]nkf]6jfbLx¿n] ;gs / z+sfsf] e/df dfG5] dfg]{, cfkm\gf] s'/f gdfGg] c¿ /fhgLlts cf:yf /fVg]x¿sf] xTof ug]{h:tf sfdx¿ u/] . cfheGbf cfwf o'ucl3 @)%% ;fndf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf bn/fd v8\sfnfO{ pgn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / cf:yf kl/Tofu ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf]df oL k|r08kGyLx¿n] xTof u/]sf lyP eg] Toxf“b]lv cfh;Dd g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;of}+ ;b:ox¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] s'/fsf] ;dy{g ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf]df xTof u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; / c¿ kf6L{x¿sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] klg xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ldqzlQm eGb} cfPsf] hgdf]rf{sL ¿kf yfkfsf] z/L/nfO{ sf7 Kjfn kfg]{ adf{n] IftljIft kf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]sf] gfd ln+b} o:tf ljs[t sfd ug]{ k|r08kGyLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGb}5g\ . sxf“ rLgsf dxfg\ dfcf]sf] gfd / sxf“ o:tf ljs[t ljeT; sfd .

;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfly o:tf] cdfgjLo / ljs[t qm"/tf ug]{ k|r08kGyLx¿nfO{ dfcf]sf] gfd;“u hf]8\g' dfcf]sf] 3f]/ ckdfg ug'{ xf] . of] rLgsf] d}qLk"0f{ dxfg hgtfsf] dgdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd klg xf] .

xfdLn] nfdf] ;odb]lv g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf dfcf]jfbL eGb} cfPsf 5f}+ . t/ jf:tjdf of] gfdfs/0f Psxb;Dd e|dk"0f{ klg /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf xf]gxf/ g]tfx¿ ob' uf}td, rqm 8uf}/f rf}w/Lh:tf ;of}+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTofåf/f ljrf/ nfb\g] of]hgfcGtu{t xTof u/] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;fy} c¿ /fhgLlts ljrf/ / ljZjf; /fVg] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] klg cdfgjLo 9+un] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . s}of}+nfO{ d/0ff;Gg agfPsf 5g\ . s}of}+ k|hftGqjfbLx¿ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ c:ktfnsf z}o\ofdf l;ls:t cj:yfdf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] o:tf] ljs[t j}rfl/s e8\sfj / cfr/0fnfO{ ;fdflhs kmf;Ljfb eGbf s'g} cTo'lQm x'“b}g . pgLx¿n] cfkm";“u dte]b /fVg] sDo'lgi6sf] /utn] cfkm\gf] xftnfO{ /+ufP/ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] 3f]/ ckdfg u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGb} dfcf]sf] ckdfg u/]sf 5g\ . s] dfcf]sf] lzIffn] hgtfsf afnaRrfnfO{ lj:yflkt kf/L ef]sef]s} kfg{ ldN5 < s] l;of];d]t hgtf;“u glng' eGg] dfcf]sf] lzIff hgtfsf] 3/af/df cfuf] nufO{ hnfO{ kfng u/]sf] eGg ldN5 <

k|r08kGyL ;d"xsf unt ljs[t lqmofsnfk, unt b[li6sf]0f, unt gLlt, unt sfo{z}nL, sDo'lgi6lj/f]wL Jojxf/, j}rfl/s :jtGqtflj/f]wL Jojxf/sf] e08fkmf]/ ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿n] ul//x]sf cgfxssf xTofx¿af6 hgtfnfO{ arfpg] x/;Dej k|oTg ug'{k5{ . of] j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts ;+3if{ xfdLn] ug]{ eg]/ jf u/ eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g . To;nfO{ ;xL / 7f];¿kn] cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . of] j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts ;+3if{nfO{ xfdLn] lhDd]bf/Lk"j{s rnfpg'k5{ .

k|r08kGyLx¿ /fhgLlts zlQm klg x'g\ . pgLx¿k|lt xfdLn] lrQ ga'em\g] lalQs} pgLx¿s} h:tf] gLltdf plqg' x'“b}g . of] unt / dfS;{jfblj/f]wL tl/sf dfq xf] . xfdLn] pgLx¿k|lt /fhgLlts Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] cdfg'lifs tyf aa{/ rl/q abNg k]|l/t ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿sf] slyt hgo'4n] pgLx¿nfO{ slxNo} ljhosf] laGb'df k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . pgLx¿n] lnPsf] af6f] unt 5 .

To;n] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿nfO{ g]kfndf k:g] axfgf dfq ldnfOlbg]5 . cfhsf] ljz]if cj:yfdf ;+jfb, ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfaf6 g} cu|udgsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f a'emfpg / jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg xfdLn] lg/Gt/ k]|l/t ug'{k5{ .

t/ ha;Dd pgLx¿ slyt ;z:q ;+3if{sf] af6f]df nflu/xG5g\, ta;Dd pgLx¿;“u xfd|f] s'g} cf}krfl/s sfo{ut Pstf x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g . xfdL k|r08kGyLx¿sf] lx+;fjfbL af6f]sf kIfdf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{df 5 / To;df xfdL b[9 5f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ af6f] g} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] af6f] xf] .

k|r08kGyLx¿n] Go"gtd ¿kdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, lzIfs / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ df}nf]df v;Laf]sf sf6]em}+ sf6\g], pgLx¿sf] /utn] tyfslyt hgo'4sf] em08fnfO{ /Ëfpg], 3/åf/ hnfpg], afnaRrfx¿nfO{ 3/jf/ljxLg agfpg], c+ue+u u/]/ hLjgnfO{ aaf{b agfpg]h:tf qm"/td / aa{/ cTofrf/x¿ aGb ug{ h¿/L 5 .

/fhgLltnfO{ b'O{ lsQ] agfpg] k|oTg w]/} cl3b]lv k|r08kGyLx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o; dfg]df olta]nf pgLx¿ v';L ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . t/ csf]{lt/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ klg k|r08kGyLx¿eGbf sd v'zL b]lv+b}gg\ .

t/ xfdL eGb5f}+ of] b'O{ lsQ] n8fO{+ emg\ eofjx / ljgfzsf/L x'g;S5 . cGttM cfhsf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o l:yltdf k|hftGqsf] zflGtk"0f{ d"n k|jfx dfq alu/xg;S5 . cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ cGtdf g]kfnsf hgtfsf] zflGt / :jtGqtfsf] d"n k|jfx dfq} alu/xg ;S5 .

oxL xfd|f] ljZjf; xf] / oxL s'/f dfq g]kfnsf] eljiodf ;Dej x'g;S5 .

dlNns k|ltj]bgdf zfxL cfof]u †

sf7df8f}+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;lqmo /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs / ;'/Iff lgsfosf tTsfnLg lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿sf] km]xl/:t cGtl/d ;/sf/n] hgfb{gnfn dlNnssf] cWoIftfdf u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf /x]sf] 5 . ev{/} u7g ePsf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL zfxL cfof]usf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfsf] clen]v;d]t dlNns cfof]usf] To; k|ltj]bgdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgsf] k[i7 #%* df :ki6 elgPsf] 5–æ@)$^ kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf kf]v/fdf ablgot, cg'lrt / sfg'gsf] k|lqmof k"/f gu/L hah{:tL SofDk;leq k|j]z u/L s'6lk6 / Hofbltk"0f{ lsl;dn] b'Jo{jxf/ u/L dfgjclwsf/;d]tsf] cltqmd0f u/L, hah{:tL kqmfp u/L, cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/L oftgf lbPsf], aGbL;“u e]63f6 ug{;d]t glbPsf] h:tf sfo{x¿ u/]sf] b]lv+bf o:tf] sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf === sfd' u[x;lrj -tTsfnLg ;jf/L ;lrj_ eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnf====== ;d]tsf] sfo{ q"l6k"0f{ b]lvof] .Æ o; 9+un] cfGbf]ng bafpg ;lqmo sf]O/fnfdfly dlNns cfof]un] sf/jfxL ug{;d]t l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] .

)$* ;fnsf] cfd'r'gfjkZrft\ u7g ePsf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / To;kl5sf ;a} ;/sf/x¿n] dlNns cfof]un] u/]sf] l;kmfl/zcg';f/ sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPgg\ . kmntM cfh ltg} sf]O/fnf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/x¿n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ljifodf 5fgljg u/L sf/jfxL ug]{ d'Vo clwsf/L tf]lsg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf Ps dGqL tyf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;+of]hs emngfy vgfnn] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t\ cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5– æljz]ifu/L ljut tL; jif]{ k~rfotL zf;gsfndf /fi6«JofkL¿kdf df}nfPsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f / pGd"ng ug{sf lgLDt d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs c+us} ¿kdf lxhf]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u u7g u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . To;nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqn] ;+;baf6 ag]sf sfg'gåf/f alnof] / zlQmzfnL klg agfp“b} NofPsf] 5 / e|i6frf/lj¿4sf] ;+3if{ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] cleGg c+usf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} klg cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] To; ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ ;w}+ b[9 ;dy{g ub}{ / cl3 a9fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ ug]{ h'g;'s} cf]xf]bfsf JolQmnfO{ klg 5fl8g'x'Gg eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{ k|lta4 5 .Æ

pxf“sf] hf]8 5– Tolta]nf d'n'sdf s'g} gof“ cfof]u agfpg] xf] eg] ;j{zlQmjfg gful/s cfof]u u7gsf] cfjZostf eg] a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ /fhfn] clxn] u7g u/]sf] cfof]u k"0f{¿kn] c;+j}wflgs 5 . Tof] cfkm}+ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u u/]sf] gd'gfsf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . Tof] :jo+ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cfPsf] 5 / Tof] k|hftflGqs g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] lj¿4 k|of]u x'g;Sg] lg/+s'ztfsf] cf}hf/sf ¿kdf klg cfPsf] 5 . To;}sf/0f xfd|f] kf6L{ Tof] c;+j}wflgs / :j]R5frf/L sfo{sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w / eT;{gf ub{5 / ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ tyf cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ To;sf lqmofsnfkx¿ ;ts{tfk"j{s cWoog ug{ / k|To]s unt sfo{sf lj¿4 b[9tfk"j{s plqg hf]8bf/ cfx\jfg klg ub{5 .Æ

dlNns cfof]un] cleo'Qm ls6fg u/]sf sf]O/fnfn] clVtof/ / ljz]if cbfnt b'j}sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfPkl5sf] cj:yfdf ca s] s] ul/Pnf < clxn] ;j{q lh1f;f 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] of] k|Zgdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg]{ xf] ls <

rf/ klqsfnfO{ k'hL{

sf7df8f}+ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+n] lxhf] rf/ ;fKtflxs klqsfsf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzsnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g k'hL{ k7fPsf] 5 . k'hL{ k7fOPsf tL klqsfx¿df ljdz{, b]zfGt/, ;f“3' / k|sfz ;fKtflxs /x]sf 5g\ . a]Unfa]Un} ldltdf pkl:yt x'g k7fOPsf tL k'hL{x¿ ;DalGwt j8f k|x/L sfof{nodfkm{t\ klqsfsf] sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] …lgDg klqsfnfO{ lgDg ldltdf pkl:yt u/fpgÚ egL ;DalGwt j8f k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . h;df cl:t ;f]daf/sf] ldltdf ljdz{ ;fKtflxsnfO{ / lxhf] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsnfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . cfh ;f“3' ;fKtflxs / ef]ln k|sfz ;fKtflxsnfO{ af]nfOPsf] 5 . ;f“3' / k|sfz ;fKtflxsnfO{ l;+xb/af/ j8f k|x/L sfof{non], ljdz{nfO{ hg;]jf k|x/L sfof{non] / b]zfGt/nfO{ gof“ afg]Zj/ j8f k|x/L sfof{non] k'hL{ lbPsf lyP . ;a} klqsfnfO{ uPsf] df3 !( ut]otf k|sfzg ePsf tf]lsPsf] klqsfsf] c+s;lxt pkl:yt x'g k'hL{df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

tL ;fKtflxs klqsfdf sf7df8f}+ lhk|sfn] j8f k|x/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ v6fO{ k'hL{ a'emfpg yfn]sf]df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] dxf;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKt elgPsf] 5– …/fHosf] sfg'gL dof{bfleq /x]/ :jtGq¿kdf cfkm\gf] k]zfut tyf Jofj;flos wd{ lgjf{x ul//x]sf k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbsx¿nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbP/ cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 ljrlnt t'Nofpg ePsf o; lsl;dsf x:tIf]k, xtf]T;fxg / dfgl;s bafasf 36gfx¿sf] dxf;+3 tLj| lj/f]w ub{5 .Ú o; lsl;dsf xs{tx¿ tTsfn /f]sL k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ dxf;+3n] /fHosf ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿sf] k'gM Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, k;f{ zfvfsf ;b:o tyf c+s'z b}lgssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs clgn ltjf/LnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ ltjf/LnfO{ cl:t ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] …s]xL ;f]wk'5 ug'{ 5Ú egL sfof{noaf6} ;'/IffsdL{n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL klqsf k|sfzs Pjd\ dxf;+3sf k;f{ zfvfsf k"j{;efklt bLk]Gb| rf}xfg ;'/IffsdL{sf] wDsLsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qaf6 knfog ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . oL b'j} 36gfk|lt dxf;+3n] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/L, kqsf/x¿ gf/fo0f clwsf/L, j;Gt k/fh'nL, 8Lcf/ kGt, ;'hLj ah|frfo{ / v]d e08f/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] clxn];Dd l/xfO{ gu/]sf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf] dxf;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf /fHon] k|]; tyf kqsf/x¿dfly lbgfg'lbg a9fp“b} nu]sf] w/ks8 tyf lgu/fgLlj¿4 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …kqmfp ul/Psf ;a} kqsf/sf] tTsfn l/xfO{ / k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu k'gM /fHosf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“5 .Ú

lghLIf]qsf /]l8of]x¿af6 ;dfrf/ / ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0fdf k|ltaGw nfu]kl5 Toxf“ sfo{/t >dhLjL kqsf/x¿nfO{ tL ;+:yfx¿n] wdfwd x6fpg yfn]sf]df dxf;+3n] lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . xfnsf] c:yfoL l:yltaf6 k|efljt eO{ >dhLjL kqsf/x¿nfO{ avf{:t u/]/ larNnLdf gkfg{ cfu|x ub}{ dxf;+3n] eg]sf] 5– …lghLIf]qaf6 ;~rflnt ljleGg 6]lnlehg tyf kqklqsfx¿af6 klg >dhLjL kqsf/x¿sf] ;+Vof s6f}tL ug{ yflnPsf] b'Mvb hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsfn] To;f] gu/L ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu Pstfa4 Pjd\ ;zQm kxn / ;+3if{ ug{ dxf;+3 ;Da4 ;a} k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ;+:yfx¿;“u xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .Ú

lj/fdL g]tfnfO{ gh/aGbsf] sx/

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o k|lbk g]kfnufotsf s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ tLg dlxgf gh/aGbdf /fVg] k"hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 . xfn pxf“x¿ k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhu~hdf /flvg'ePsf] 5 .

g]tf g]kfnsf] :jf:Yol:ylt yfxf kfpg]x¿ pxf“dfly /fHon] 3g3f]/ cdfgjLo / aa{/ ;+hfo yf]k/]sf] eGg lxlRsrfp“b}gg\ . ;fdfGo dgf]ansf] dfG5] eOlbPsf] eP /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g t k/} hfcf];\, lj:t/fdf ;d]t ;lqmo x'g;Sg] tYoaf6 ljd'v /fHon] pxf“nfO{ s7f]/ lx/f;tleq gh/aGbdf s}b u/]sf] 5 .

Go"/f] ;h{g 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] b'O{ jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+df g]tf g]kfnsf] 6fpsf]sf] 7"nf] zNolqmof -d]h/ ck/]zg_ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ Unfof] Anfi6f]df GLIOBLASTOME gfds 6\o"d/ ePsf]n] a]|gsf] ;h{/L ul/Psf] lyof] .

8f= b]jsf]6fsf] l;kmfl/zdf pxf“n] cn Ol08of d]l8sn OlG:6Ro'6sf al/i7 gzf ljz]if1 / al/i7 /]l8of] y]/flki6x¿;“u ;d]t k6sk6s k/fdz{df /xg'k/]sf] lyof] .

Toltn] dfq gk'uL g]kfn / ef/tsf al/i7 ljz]if1x¿sf] l;kmfl/z cg';f/ uPsf] ebf}–c;f]hdf pxf“n] cd]l/sfsf lrlsTs;x¿;“u ;d]t yk k/fdz{ u/fpg'ePsf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . pxf“ lg/Gt/ cf}iflw ;]jg, ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx / k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/d} /x“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ Psk6s 6fpsf]sf] ck/]zg u/L pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf /lx/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ tgfj cg'ej u/fpg] gh/aGb, lu/km\tf/L / cGo s'g} ;+hfon] e'Qmdfg kfg{ vf]Hg' ;Eo s'/f dflg+b}g . /fHon] pkrf/ ug{ / cf}iflw ;]jg ug{ glbg'n] cfkm\gf] ;SsnL :j¿k b]vfPsf] t 5}g < eGg] k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 .

@)^! df3 !( ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] pxf“nfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnP/ ;f]xL lbg tLg dlxgf nfdf] gh/aGbsf] cfb]z ydfPsf] lyof] .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ pxf“nfO{ lx/f;tdf /x]s} cj:yfdf P8\efG; Od]lhª\ Pd=cf/=cfO{= u/fpg'k/]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 gS;fnl:yt Pdcf/cfO{ ;]G6/df o:tf] Od]lhË u/fOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ z'¿b]lv pkrf/df ;+nUg b]zL–ljb]zL lrlsT;s / ljz]if1x¿sf] lgoldt k/fdz{ / ;Nnfx cTofjZos /x]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] /fHon] of] ljj]s / dfgjLo Jojxf/ ug]{ ;fx; b]vfpnf < olta]nf of] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3'hL kGtnfO{ ef/tdf uO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ 8fS6/x¿n] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] eP tfklg ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L lg0f{o ug]{ eg]/ lg/Gt/ cndnfpg] sfd ub}{ k|tf8gf lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

l:ylt ;'wfg{ ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf lau|“bf] dfgjclwsf/ cj:yfdf tTsfn ;'wf/ u/L åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLlts k|lqmof cjnDjg ug{ PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgnn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;ftlbg] e|d0fkl5 ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj cfOl/g vfgn] o:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf lbgx¿df u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/, ljBfyL{ / dhb"/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{nufotsf 36gf al9/x]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ dxf;lrj vfgn] ;f] sfo{ /f]Sg g]kfnsf bft[/fi6«x¿n] bafa lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff k|s6 ug'{eof] . …jt{dfg dfgjclwsf/ gLltdf kl/jt{g u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbOcfPsf] ;}lgs ;xfotf /f]Sg'k5{Ú– PDg]i6Ln] cfkm\gf] lgrf]8df eg]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ufp“df dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt klxn]b]lv g} lau|“b} u/]sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} dxf;lrj vfgn] ;/sf/sf sf/0f kl5Nnf lbgdf zx/sf] dfgjclwsf/l:ylt klg lau|]sf] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f}+afx]s g]kfnu~h / lj/f6gu/sf] ;d]t cWoog ug'{ePsL vfgn] >L % sf] ;d]t bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . bz{ge]6df klg cfkm"n] ToxL s'/f /fv]sf] / >L % sf] k|lta4tf Aojxf/df x]g{ cfkm"x¿n] klv{/x]sf] hfgsf/L vfgn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbg'eof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ef/t, cd]l/sf / j]nfotsf] pNn]Vo e"ldsf x'g] ljZjf; pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . …xfdL hxf“hxf“ k'Uof}+, Toxf“ xfdLn] c;'/Iff, clglZrttf / qf;sf] ulx/f] lrGtf kfof}+Ú– vfgn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] .

o;}u/L cGt/fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfOPkmh]_ sf cWoIf lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] klg g]kfn e|d0fkl5 k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;~rf/sdL{ / ;/sf/L clwsf/L;“usf] e]63f6kl5 cWoIf jf/]gn] g]kfnL k|];n] ;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf] / o;sf] cGTo cljnDj x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . kqklqsfdflysf] ;]G;/zLk / PkmPddflysf] aGb]hn] cfkm"nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] klg pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

otf g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofk|lt rf;f] /fVb} cfPsf] OG6/g]zgn qmfOl;; u|'k -cfO;LhL_ n] klg kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] g]kfn yk v/fa l:yltaf6 u'h|g'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs xs, clwsf/ / k|0ffnLsf] lgnDjgn] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf eGbf yk ;+s6 a9fpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 7x/ cfO;LhLsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ a]nfdf d"nwf/sf k|hftflGqs zlQm / /fHoaLr åGå a9]df To;sf] k|ToIf jf k/f]If kmfObf dfcf]jfbLn] g} p7fpg] 7f]s'jf klg ;f] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf /fHosf] cg'kl:ylt /x]sf], ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] a]nf ;+s6sfnn] ltgLx¿nfO{ vf;} km/s gkg]{ ts{ cfO;LhLsf] 5 .

ljZj k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3n] x+u/Lsf] a'8fk]i6af6 k|]; aQmAo k|sflzt u/L g]kfndf cljnDj k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLsf dfu u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf sfof{nodf ePsf] ;'/Iff lgu/fgL / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lu/km\tf/Lk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ ;+3n] o'jf tyf ljBfyL{dflysf] w/ks8 aGb ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] xfn}sf] 36gfn] p;nfO{ ljZjaf6 cnUufPsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;+3n] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ljZjsf s'g} klg efudf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ 7fp“ gePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

lbNnL, n08g / Go"of]s{df k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL axfnLsf] dfu ub}{ ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL g} ;jf]]{Qd zf;g Joj:yf /x]sf] hgfp“b} To:tf k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf z'qmaf/ k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿n] ljzfn ¥ofnL / ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/] . k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3, clvn g]kfn k|jf;L ;+3 -d"nk|jfx_ sf ;fy} g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf] cfof]hgfdf pQm k|bz{g / ;ef ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:Yff{kgfsf nflu k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] e"ldsf pNn]vgLo x'g] atfp“b} To;sf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . k|hftGqsf] axfnLsf nflu nfdf] cfGbf]ng x'g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbb} sf]O/fnfn] k|hftGq axfnL ul/5f8\g] bfjL ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk lu/L, hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lrqaxfb'/ s];L / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

PlzofnL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g -cf;f_, Plzof Kofl;lkms ld;g km/ dfOu]|G6 / k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+u7g lkmof]gfsf] cfof]hgfdf xªsªdf klg ljzfn k|bz{g ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . zflGt, k|hftGq / cu|udgsf] kIfdf gf/f nufp“b} lgl:sPsf] h'n';df Toxf“ sfo{/t cGo b]zsf k|jf;L ;+u7gx¿n] klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|]; :jtGqtf, gful/s xs / k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] lgnDjg, g]tfx¿sf] u}/sfg"gL lu/km\tf/L / ;~rf/ dfWoddflysf] ;]G;/zLksf] xªsªsf] sf]n'gdf cfof]lht ;efsf jQmfx¿n] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . k|hftGq / dfgclwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] kf“ra"“b] k|lta4tf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

otf cd]l/sf / a]nfotdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] klg k|hftGqsf] kIfdf Go'of]s{ / n08gdf k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] klg cljnDa k|hftflGqs k4lt / gful/s xs axfnLsf] dfu u/]sf hgfPsf 5g\ .

ckl/lrtsf] k|ltsf/

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL lbgotf slknj:t' lhNnfsf] s]xL uflj;df …dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/Úsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL HofbtLn] ;Ldf gf3]kl5 :yfgLo hgtf k|ltsf/df plqPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k6sk6ssf] k|ltsf/sf] qmddf @) hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf ;fy} ;fdfGo ;dy{s;d]t dfl/Psf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q # / $ sf u0f]zk'/, rgO, lzjk'/, kTy/3}of, u'uf}{nL / jL/k'/sf hgtf dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df plqPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ pQm k|ltsf/sf qmddf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;3fpg ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf …k]z]j/Úx¿sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] kmfu'g & ut] u0f]zk'/ uflj;sf] lem“ufdf ePsf] k|ltsf/df s]xL ufp“n] / s]xL aflx/sf ckl/lrt JolQmx¿ b]lvPkl5 o:tf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lbgsf] k|ltsf/df ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf dflg;x¿ klg cfPsf] x'g;Sg] c8\sn ul/Psf] 5 .

uPsf] kmfu'g & ut] u0f]zk'/ uflj;–% sf b'v ;t]nL / v'/xl/of uflj;–! sf OGb|axfb'/ e'h]nnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ckx/0f u/L r/d oftgf lbPsf] va/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] yfxf kfPkl5 k|ltsf/ ;'¿ ePsf] lyof] . ;'¿df :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] dfcf]jfbLl;t ckxl/t JolQmx¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu kxn u/]sf lyP t/ dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx¿sf] cg'/f]w c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 k|ltsf/ ul/Psf] atfOG5 . k|ltsf/df dfcf]jfbLsf s[i0fgu/ Pl/of sdf08/ cVt/ cln, ;Ltf/fd u'Ktf, afa'/fd pkfWofo, /fd cf]nL df}/], ;'Gb/ df}/], /fdrl/q kf;L, cjw/fd s]j6, a8' kf;L, a]sf/ kf;Lnufot !@ hgf dfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltsf/df dfl/g]x¿dWo] s]xLafx]s dfcf]jfbLsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ jf 5fkfdf/ gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfl/g] s]xL ;fdfGo ;dy{s x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

uPsf] kmfu'g * ut] ;f]xL If]qdf ePsf] k|ltsf/df * dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm k|ltsf/df dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s 6]«8 o'lgogsf lhNnf ;+of]hs lji0f' kGyL, odaxfb'/ 9fnfdu/, b'vL rdf/, lemNsg ofbj, ljgo t'Nnf d';ndfgnufot dfl/Psf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df cf]ln{Psfx¿n] :jod\ dfcf]jfbL kLl8tnfO{ ;d]t ;tfPsf] atfOG5 . uPsf] kmfu'g ( ut] k|ltsf/df plqPsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] lzjk'/ uflj;sf] xNnfgu/l:yt ;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf cfuf] nufOlbPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] a:tLsf # ;o 3/df cfuf] nufOlbPsf] lyof] .

cl:t ;f]daf/ tLg hgf dGqL slknj:t'sf] u0f]zk'/ k'u]sf lyP . u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxL, lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL / >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+x Toxf“ k'uL dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df pqg lgb]{zg lb+b} pQ]hs efif0f u/]sf] b[Zo ;/sf/L g]kfn l6eLn] k|;f/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

e"ldut lu/f]xsf] cfnf]rgf

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 atfpg'ePsf] 5– æut df3 !( ut] rflnPsf] sbdn] k|hftflGqs g]kfndf Pp6f t/+u NofPsf] 5 . of] sbd rfNg h–h;n] ;Nnfx lbP, ;f] ;Nnfxaf6 ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Æ

pxf“n] –…d'n'ssf] lau|“bf] kl/l:yltsf] pkrf/sf nflu of] af6f] g5fgL ;+j}wflgs ta/n] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]lhg' pko'Qm x'g] lyof] eGg] s'/fdf klg hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿nfO{ k~rfotsfndf em}+ …e"ldut lu/f]xÚsf] ;+1f t lbg'ePsf] 5}g, t/ ltgLx¿sf] ;Nnfxk|lt :ki6 cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] kmfu'g !) ut] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5– æcfh klg d'n'ssf] cfjZostf eg]sf] ;+;bLo kmf“6sf ;a} zlQmx¿aLr ;fy{s ;xdlt, d]nldnfk / ;dembf/L g} xf] . oxL pkfoaf6 dfq ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq alnof] x'G5, /fi6«n] jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfaf6 lgsf; kfp“5 / cfw'lgs Pj+ ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] eljio ;'lglZrt /xG5 . o; sfo{sf] yfngLsf nflu s'g} klg kIf efjgf, cfj]z / cltjfbtkm{ gnfuL k|hftGq Pj+ /fi6«lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fVb} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgk"0f{ lgsf;sf] nflu k|of;/t /xg'kb{5 .Æ of] jQmJo n]vgsnfsf] Ps gd'gfsf] ¿kd} cfPsf] eP tfklg o;df zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{g ul/Psf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{g ug]{ PSnf] ab|L d08n dfq} x'g] l:ylt lglZrt u/]sf] 5 .

/fk|kfn] df}ga|t tf]8\g]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdk|lt /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cfh df}gtf tf]8\g] ePsf] 5 . uPsf] df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 df}g a;]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] cfh a:g] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf cf}krfl/s wf/0ff Nofpg] hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} s]xL dlxgfklxn] /fk|kfaf6 cnu eO{ gof“ /fhgLlts zlQm agfpg' ePsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt 3'dfp/f] c;xdlt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfh laxfg !! ah] a:g] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf kf6L{sf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg] ePsf] atfOG5 . …xfdL kf6L{sf] k"j{ lg0f{o / dfGotfcg's"n g} cufl8 a9\g]5f}+ . ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqcg's"n hfg'kg]{ xfd|f] dfGotf /xG5Ú Ps s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] a'wjf/;“u atfP .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dWodfuL{ af6f] sfod} /xg] atfp“b} tL g]tfn] eg]– …/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dt /x]sf] 5 .Ú

o;cl3 ;f] kf6L{sf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, hut uf}rg, k|tfk/fd nf]xf/nufot s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{gdf jQmJo lbO;s]sf] / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b'uf{ >]i7 dlGqkl/ifb\df ;xefuL /x]sf] eP klg kf6L{ cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ga;L s]xL gaf]Ng x\jLk hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnfx¿df s] eO/x]sf] 5 <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLaflx/sf d'Vo zx/x¿df k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t ;"rgf k|jfx x'g g;s] klg leqleq} cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] / l5§} ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ul/g] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

ljutdf k~rfotlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] kf]v/fdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g tyf /fhgLlts bnn] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;} ;ftf kf]v/fdf k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf kIfdf ljzfn k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] Ps g]tfn] a'wjf/nfO{ atfP . …xfdL l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ g} ;Gb]z lbg] u/L cfGbf]ng ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5f}+Ú– Ps g]tfn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/, kf]v/fsf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr o;af/]df u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffs} lbg ;8sdf plqPsf ljBfyL{ / ;'/IffsdL{aLr em8k x'“bf b'O{ ljBfyL{ 3fOt] tyf ;of}+ lu/km\tf/ ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s e]nf, a}7s / k|lzIf0fdfkm{t sfo{stf{ k+lQmnfO{ dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ agfpg] sfd b|"tultdf eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu cfh Pdfn] sf:sLn] ljz]if of]hgf agfpg] ePsf] 5 .

cf}Bf]lus gu/L a'6jndf cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . a'6jnsf /fhgLlts bn / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf nflu/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj lnnf lu/L kqmfp k/]kl5 g]tfx¿ ;'/lIft x'“b} cfGbf]ngdf h'l6/x]sf] Ps Pdfn] g]tfn] atfP .

cfkm"x¿ z'¿df s]Gb|sf] k|tLIffdf /x]sf] / clxn] s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zg k|fKt ePkl5 cfGbf]ngsf] 7f]; sfo{qmd agfpg nfu]sf] pgn] hgfP .

dWoklZrdsf] k|d'v zx/ g]kfnu~hdf clvnsf /fli6«o kfif{b tyf dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;lrj vu]Gb| vgfnnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]kl5 SofDk;sf] jftfj/0f tgfju|:t alg/x]sf] 5 . clvnn] 5'§} cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;f] ;+u7gsf Ps g]tfn] hfgsf/L lbP . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|jf;sf] sfddf vl6g'ePsf]n] c~rnleqsf] sfdnfO{ s;/L ;+of]hg ug]{ eGg]af/]df c~rn:t/Lo g]tfaLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k'jf{~rnsf] k|d'v zx/ lj/f6gu/df klg Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u'¿ a/fn clxn] ;f]xL If]qdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o hLjg l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf df]/ªsf] u'b/L ahf/df k|hftGq lbj;s} lbg lj/f]w k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lhNnfAofkL agfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

;'b'/klZrdsf] wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ /fhwfgLd} ePsf]n] tTsfnsf nflu s] ug]{ eGg] to geP/ l9nfO ePsf] Pdfn]sf Ps lhNnf g]tfn] atfP . s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zg k|fKt ePsf] cj:yfdf ca eg] l5§} cfGbf]ngsf 7f]; sfo{qmdsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] tL g]tfn] atfP .

:yfgLo:t/df cfkm\g} kxnsbdLdf Pdfn]nufotsf /fhgLlts bnn] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmdsf] t'ngfdf lhNnfdf x'g] sfo{qmdn] k|rf/k|;f/ gkfP klg :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfp“b} cfGbf]ngdf ptfg]{ tof/L eg] /fhwfgLsf] hlQs} eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] ofq'x¿dfly uf]nL xfgL lgbf]{if dflg;x¿sf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] tyf sltko c+ue+u ePsf]df cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f x'gk'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ;+u7gn] /f“uf e}+;Lh:tf lg/Lx k|f0fLn] ;d]t cgfxsdf 6«sleq} hn]/ dg'{k/]sf] ;dfrf/ emg\ ljs/fn / x[boljbf/s /x]sf] hgfp“b} hgfj/x¿sf] lgjf{w¿kdf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ /Iff ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf]