Kathmandu, Wednesday, January 05, 2005,  Paush  21,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

of] b]z h;/L klg rN5 <

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu tf]s]sf] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] ;Ldf glhlsb} ubf{ jftf{sf] ;Defjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] cfXjfgk|lt dfcf]jfbLn] pbfl;gtf b]vfPsf sf/0f k'; d;fGtleq ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ gx'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] ;Defjgf IfL0f x'"b} uPkl5 b'a} kIf eLif0f o'4sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] cfefif x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;"usf] zflGt jftf{sf] af/]df 5nkmn ug{ pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7s lbglbg} al;/x]sf] 5 . d+unjf/sf] a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg ;w}+em} …zflGt k|lqmofsf] af/]df uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf]Ú ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7s cfh km]l/ a:g] hgfOPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;do;Ldf glhlsPsf] ;Gbe{df ca s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . zflGtsf] kIfdf cfd gful/snfO{ uf]naGb ug{ / To;sf nflu d'Vod'Vo zx/x¿df hgkl/rfng ug]{af/] klg 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f"em ^ ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df z'¿ ePsf] ;f] a}7s ;f9] * ah];Dd rn]sf] lyof] .

pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt cGtu{tsf] k/fdz{ pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] o;cl3 zflGt ;ldltsf cfufdL of]hgfx¿sf ljifodf ;ldlt;dIf l;kmfl/z k7fPsf] lyof] . zflGt k|lqmofsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] atfp"b} pk;ldltsf ;b:o eLd /fjnn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g]u/L 7f]; / d"t{ ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu k'gM cfx\jfg ug]{af/] klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . zflGtsf nflu sfo{/t gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf / k]zfut ;+u7gx¿nfO{ zflGtsf kIfdf kl/rfng ug]{af/]df pk;ldltn] zflGt ;ldlt;dIf of]hgf k]z u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;DejtM cfh a:g] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7sn] o;af/] clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg] 5 .

;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLrsf km/skm/s wf/0ffn] klg zflGt :yfkgfdf hl6ntf v8f u/]sf] dx;''; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|d'v ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] zflGt :yfkgfdf d'Vo hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . t/ o;} ;ftf ;DkGg csf]{ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] a}7sn] eg] r'gfjdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . csf]{ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] klg tTsfn r'gfjdf geP/ zflGt :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr g} zflGt :yfkgfsf ljifodf dte]b k|s6 ePkl5 To;sf] l;wf c;/ zflGtsf] Ph]08fdf k/]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . zflGtdf d'Vo hf]8 lbg'kg]{ / ;a}sf] Wofg To;}df s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df r'gfjsf] s'/f u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t;f{pg] sfd ePsf] l6Kk0fL /fhgLlts a[Qdf p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

zflGt :yfkgfsf] d"n d'2fdf ck]lIft ;kmntf gkfPsf sf/0f cfnf]rgf v]lk/x]sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofg b}lgs k|zf;g ;~rfngdf ;d]t oyf]lrt dfqfdf k'Ug g;s]sf] cf/f]k klg tLa| ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L k|zf;gnfO{ r':t / ultzLn agfpg g;s]sf] dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg]eGbf cfxt agfpg] sfd w]/} u/]sf] u'gf;f] gful/sn] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf lqmofzLn :yfgLo lgsfox¿ kbflwsf/LljxLg x'"bf hgtfsf b}lgs sfdx¿ k|efljt alg/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs dfGotfdf cfwfl/t u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag]kl5 kl5Nnf] k6s hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿n] sfd ug{ kfpg] cfzf klg cfzfd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g g;s]s} sf/0f tL lgsfox¿ clxn] klg sd{rf/Ls} lhDdfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf hfg'cl3 g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] :yfgLo lgsfodf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ g} k'gj{xfnL ug'{kg]{ atfp"b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePkl5 To; lbzfdf s'g} k|ult gePsf]n] kf6L{leq} tLa| cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;f] ljifodf 5nkmn cf/De ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

)^) kmfu'g @$ ut] vfln ePsf] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u cem} u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf cfof]unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg dlxnf dGqfnon] th'{df u/]sf] cWofb]z dlGqkl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/]/ nfndf]x/sf nflu b/jf/ k7fPsf] tLg dlxgf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . t/ dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ a[l4sf If]qdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] ;f] ljw]osdf b/jf/n] nfndf]x/ cem} nufPsf] 5}g . dlxnfdGqL ci6nIdL zfSon] cWofb]z hf/L gePsf]n] cfof]u u7g x'g g;s]sf] v'nf;f o;cl3 g} ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf cfof]usf k"j{ ;b:o ljGbf kf08]n] b/jf/ ;fdGtjfbsf] h8 ePsf]n] ;f] ;+:yfn] dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] cWofb]z hf/L gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . o; 36gfn] b/jf/ :jo+ ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg nfluk/]sf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 .

rfnL; nfv blnt ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu ul7t blnt cfof]u )^) r}q @ ut]b]lv kbflwsf/LljxLg 5 . /fhgLlts txdf ;dembf/L sfod x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ of] dfldnfdf klg csd{0o b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] cfkm}leq ;dembf/L sfod ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] c¿ s] g} unf{ eGg] cfz+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLn] …kGw| lbgleq} cfof]u u7g x'G5Ú eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf af]n]sf] klg tLg dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/ cfof]u cem} u7g ePsf] 5}g .

lghfdlt ;]jfsf] gof" egf{, a9'jfh:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf kb uPsf] sflt{s ! ut]b]lv l/Qm 5 . tTsfnLg cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy cf]emfn] c;f]h !* ut] ljbf lnPkl5 ;f] kb l/Qm g} 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;f] kbk"lt{ ug]{af/] s'g} kxn cf/De u/]sf] kfOb}g .

ljb]zdf d'n'ssf] lxt / dof{bfsf nflu sfd ug]{ /fhb'tfjf; klg vfln g} /x]sf 5g\ . em08} Ps bh{g /fhb'tfjf;x¿ nfdf] ;doblv /fhb"tljxLg ePsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g} g]kfnsf] a]OHht ePsf] 5 . tL b]zx¿df /x]sf g]kfnL / ltgLx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofx¿sf af/]df dfq xf]Og, sltko cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfaf6 g]kfn al~rt ePsf] 5 . o:tf 36gfn] ;/sf/sf] cof]Uotf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf klg 5tf5'Nn ePsf] s'6gLlts If]qdf rrf{ 5 .

b}lgs k|zf;gsf] bfloTjleq kg]{ o:tf sfdx¿ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ s]n] /f]s]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg ;/sf/ :jo+sf ultljlwn] v8f u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg / zflGt :yfkgfsf] d"n nIo;lxt u7g ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] ult lng g;s]sf] ;j{q dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

af"Rg]x¿sf] clu|d zf]s;ef

k|lbk g]kfn

clxn]sf] >L % sf] ;/sf/ k"jf{~rnsf g]kfnL hgtf / k"jf{~rnsf] g]kfnL e"efusf lj¿4 uDeL/td\ ck/fw ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . of] ck/fw Oltxf;df a]lrPsf] sfnfkfgLsf] ck/fweGbf ;of}" u'gf 7"nf] x'g]5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL 5}g . ;QfnfO{ af"8r'"8sf] 3/fo;L c+za08fdf ¿kfGtl/t ug]{ clxn]sf ;a} zf;sx¿ tfTsflns ¿kdf nfvf}" hgtfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ ck/fwsd{df ;fd]n eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6«sf] 5ftLdf d'ª bNg] / nfvf}" g]kfnLnfO{ bf¿0otfsf] pkxf/ lbg] Tof] ck/fwL of]hgfsf] gfp" xf]–sf]zL pRr af"w kl/of]hgf .

sf]zL pRr af"w kl/of]hgfsf ;a} ljgfzsd{x¿ ;txdf cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] dfof x'g] lj1x¿n] of] sfd cjZo g} ug]{5g\ . xfdL ;a}n] a'em\g] l;wf ufp"n] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] clxn];Dd aflx/ cfPsf] tYon] of] af"wsf] prfO @&) ld6/ cyf{t\ em08} Ps xhf/ lkm6 cUnf] x'g]5 egL hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . Tof] af"wsf] ;txsf] prfO afx| ;o lkm6 cUnfOsf] x'g]5 . cyf{t\ clxn] gbL lsgf/df /x]sf] hxf";Ddsf] e"efu !!)) lkm6 eGbf tn 5 tL ;a} 7fp"x¿ kfgLd'lg 8'Ag]5g\ . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 of] af"w ag]kl5 v';f{gL6f/, ;fsL{6f/, u'7Lv]t, lqj]0fL h:tf c¿0f, tdf]/ / b'wsf]zL lsgf/fsf ;a} pAhfp 6f/x¿ kfgLd'lg lalng x'g]5g\ . tL 6f/x¿ / ltgsf] cf;kf; a;f]af; ug]{ nfvf}" dflg;x¿ 3/af/laxLg x'g]5g\ .

ljb]zsf] rfs/L ug]{ slyt a'l4hLjLx¿ g]kfnn] kfpg] ;fgf] nfesf] v'a} rrf{ u5{g\ / dflns l/emfpg] ub{5g\ . Tof] af"w ag]kl5 ef/tn] of] ulb{G5, Tof] ulb{G5 eg]/ æk|f]kmfOnÆ g} tof/ ul/lbG5g\ . t/ ef]Ug]x¿nfO{ yfxf 5– ef/t ;/sf/n] clxn] dg{ dg{ cf"6]sf] sf]zL Aof/]h lgdf{0f ubf{ b]vfPsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;kgfx¿ Aof/]hsf] cfo' ;dfKt x'"bf;Dd yfngL klg ePsf 5}gg\ . ljZjf; nfUb}g eg] hfgf];\ ;Kt/Llt/ / /ldtf x]gf]{;\ . xfdLn] g]kfnsf /fhf dx]Gb| / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgfsf ¿kdf

;sf/]sf] pQm sf]zL Aof/]haf6 xfdLn] u'dfof}" dfq, xfdLn] h] kfof}+ elgG5, Tof] t pNn]v ug{ klg nfhnfUg] x'G5 . sf]zL Aof/]hn] xfdLnfO{ ljgfz / afn'jfsf] esf/Lafx]s c¿ s]xL lbPg .

ef8fsf rfs/x¿n] klg sf]zL pRr af"waf/] xfdLnfO{ 7"n7"nf ;kgf b]vfpg]5g\ . t/ tL ;kgf, ;kg}df x/fpg]5g\ .

g]kfnsf zf;sn], /fi6«sf af/]df s]xL ;f]Rnfg\ eg]/ ck]Iff ug'{ h:tf] b'u{ltk"0f{ ;f]r csf]{ s'g} x'g} ;Sb}g . xfdLn] sf]zLdf u'dfof}", u08sLdf u'dfof}" . ca xfdL u'dfp"b}5f}+ dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL, a'9Lu08sL / l;Ëf] sf]zL . ef/tn] o;/L rf]S6f rf]S6f n'5]/, dfcf]jfbLn] /QmkR5]n kf/]/ dfG5] dfg]{vfnsf] sfd ug'{eGbf em\jfSs} Ps} rf]6df xfdLnfO{ dfl/lbPsf] eP xfd|f nf;x¿ kL8fdf 56k6fpg] lyPgg\ xf]nf . ls:tf ls:tfdf dfl/g'sf] kL8f slt rsf]{ x'G5 eGg] gd/L yfxf kfOg] g]kfn / ef/tsf zf;sx¿sf] Aojxf/n] dfgj dgnfO{ pRrf6 agfpg] afx]s c¿ s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g .

/fi6«jfbsf] uLt ufpg] /fhfjfbL d08n]x¿ olta]nf x\jL:sLsf] r':sLdf /dfP/ lgbfO/x]sf 5g\, sd{rf/L lgo'lQmdf hgtfnfO{ ljb'ifsLo dgf]/~hg lbg] /fhfsf k|wfgdGqL, ufOhfq] efif0f u/]/ hgtf 9f"6\g] cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf dGqLx¿, ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf l;6 af"8]/ k|hftGqsf] cEof; x'G5, clg dfcf]jfbLn] ufp" cfºgf] lgoGq0fdf lnPs} eP klg ;lhn} r'gfj ;DkGg x'G5 egL asjf; ug]{ g]tfx¿, /fi6«lj/f]wL ultljlwdf nfUbf g} JolQmut hLjg ;'vL x'G5 eGg] 6fpsf] gePsf a'l4hLjLx¿ clxn] cfwf/e"t¿kdf k"jf{~rnsf g]kfnL hgtfsf b'Zdg ePsf 5g\, cfof]hgfsf gfp"df d'n'snfO{ rf]S6f–rf]S6fdf a]r]sf] pknIodf ltgLx¿ /fqLsfnLg ss\6]n / l8g/x¿df x/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

slnnf] pd]/df cfk"mn] >4fn] 6fpsf] lgx'/fPsf] a/fxIf]q, 1fg cfh{g ug{ /fhwfgL cfp"bf cfk"mn] 6]s]sf 6f/x¿, g]kfn zx/af6 kmls{+bf cfk"mn] 9'Ëfsf] r'nf] agfP/ eft vfPsf v]tsf cfnLx¿ 8'Ag] eP eg]/ d s]xL a9L efj's ePsf] x'g klg ;S5', t/ sf]zL pRraf"w kl/of]hgf g]kfn /fi6«sf] lxtdf 5 eGg]x¿nfO{ d r'gf}tL lbG5'– sf]zL pRraf"wn] lgDTofpg] ljgf;eGbf To;af6 g]kfnn] lng] nfe w]/} 5 eGg] sf]xL kf}/vL 5 eg] d}bfgdf lgl:sof];\ . ;+;b gePsf] a]nf, k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] a]nf, b'O{vfn] clwgfosjfbLx¿n] lgbf]{if hgtfnfO{ /utkR5]n agfO/x]sf] a]nf, c"Wof/f sf]7fx¿df n's]/ ck/fw ug{ w]/} ;lhnf] x'G5 . t/ hgtfsf ;fd' pleP/ ;Toafrg ug{ / hgtfk|ltsf] lgi7f hfx]/ ug{ cToGt} ufx|f] x'G5 .

oxL ufx|f] sfd ug]{x¿n] g} b]znfO{ arfpg ;S5g\, hgtfnfO{ arfpg ;S5g\ . k"jf{~rnaf;Lx¿, cfpgf];\ xfdL cfºgf] hLjgbflogL dft[ynf] hf]ufpg] Pp6f dxfg o1sfo{df ;fd]n xf]cf}" .

sf]zL pRr af"wn] ;'gsf]zL 8fOe;{g 8'Ag]

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tn] pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg vf]lh/x]sf] k|:tfljt sf]zL pRr af"wn] kg]{ c;/ / nfesf] af/]df hg:t/df ax; k|f/De ePsf] 5 . xfn} w/fgdf cfof]lht Ps cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmddf sf]zL pRr af"wsf] lgdf{0fk|lt Jofks k|Zg v8f ul/Psf] 5 .

…sf]zL pRr af"w kl/of]hgf M hgtfsf nflu slt nfe, slt xfgLÚ laifos pQm cGt/;+jfbdf af]Ng] clwsf+z jQmfx¿n] pQm af"wsf] lgdf{0fkZrft\ g]kfnsf] 7"nf] e"efu / a:tL 8'afgdf kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL bLks 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]–…of] af"w lgdf{0f ePkl5 a/fx If]qdflysf ! ;o %% ufp"sf @ ;o #^ j8f 8'afpg ;Sg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú

ef/tn] xfn g]kfndf kf"rj6f sfof{no vf]n]/ o; cfof]hgfaf/] cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ / ;Da4 lgsfon] o;k|lt df}gtf ;f"lw/x]sf]df oxf" cfZro{ dflgPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] k|fyldstf ;'gsf]zL 8fOe;{g ;Ktsf]zLb]lv klZrd / x]6f}+8f–jL/u+h sf]l/8/ k"j{sf] sl/a $ nfv x]S6/ v]tLof]Uo e"efudf l;+rfO{ ug{ g]kfnsf] lglDt cfsif{s / k|fyldstfsf] cfof]hgf ;'gsf]zL 8fOe;{g xf] . t/ sf]zL pRr af"wn] pQm cfof]hgf k"/} 8'afgdf k/]/ To;sf] ;+efJotf vQd x'G5 . jfudtL :6f]/]hn] w]/} If]q hndUg x'g]x'"bf pQm If]qdf l;+rfOsf] nflu g]kfnsf] Wofg ;'gsf]zL 8fOe;{gdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ ljz]if1x¿sf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 .

…;'gsf]zL 8fOe;{g xfd|f] hLjg d/0fsf] cfof]hgf xf]Ú–al/i7 hn;|f]tljb\ 8f= xl/dfg >]i7n] a'waf/;"u eGg'eof]–æo;sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Æ

lj1x¿n] sf]zL pRr af"w ef/tsf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] k|i6 cf}+Nofp"5g\ . …of] g]kfnsf] k|fyldstf xf]Og / o;af6 g]kfnn] kfpg] nfe klg vf;} s]xL 5}gÚ– hn;|f]tljb\ jfO{aL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"sf] syg 5–æk"jL{ g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnn] sf]zL pRr af"w xf]Og, lj/f6gu/–Nxf;f /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ dxTj lbg'k5{ . Tof] /fhdfu{ rt/f x'"b} c¿0fsf] lsgf/}–lsgf/ agfPsf] v08df pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . t/ k|:tfljt @ ;o ^( ld6/ prfO{sf] sf]zL af"wsf] lgdf{0fn] Tof] /fhdfu{ agfpg] ;Defjgf cj¿4 x'ghfG5 .Æ

sf]zL ;Demf}tfb]lv g]kfn 7lu+b} cfPsf] kl/k]|Iodf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] uPsf] ebf}df ug'{ePsf] ef/tsf] ;b\efjgf e|d0fsf a]nf ;Ktsf]zL cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;Ktsf]zLsf] rrf{ s;sf] Ph]08f xf] < eGg]lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . xfdL ljutb]lv g} c¿sf] Ph]G8fdf kl5kl5 s'Wb} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . Pshgf hn;|f]tljb\sf] egfOdf –…of] g]kfnsf] Ph]08f jf k|fyldstfsf] cfof]hgf x'g;Sb}g . xfd|f] k|fyldstf a9L ljh'nL / kfgL xf] . To;sf nflu 7"nf cfof]hgf g} agfpg'kg]{ h¿/L 5}g . w]/} cfof]hgfaf6 w]/} ljh'nL lgsfNg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug{ g;Sg' xfd|f] sdhf]/L xf] .

;g\ !(*% df ePsf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ sf]zL af"w @ ;o ^( ld6/ cUnf] agfpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] atfOG5 . o;f] u/]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] 7"nf] e"–efu 8'afgdf kg]{ :ki6 5 . hals g]kfnsf] rt/f cf;kf;sf] If]qdf l;+rfO{sf] nflu kfgL rflxPsf] cj:yf xf]Og . lah'nL t b]zsf c¿ efudf klg lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

‘cWoog g} gu/] x'G5’

;Ktsf]zL ef/tsf] nflu geO{ gx'g] cfof]hgf xf] . t/ ;'gsf]zL 8fOe;{g g]kfnnfO{ geO{ x'"b}g . o:tf] cfof]hgfsf] eljio ;dfKt ug]{ 9+un] ;Ktsf]zLsf] cWoog ug'{ g} cfjZos 5}g . o;;DaGwL cWoog u/] klg tTsfn g]kfnsf] nflu s]xL km/s kg]{jfnf 5}g . ghfg] ufp"sf] af6f] lsg ;f]Wg'k¥of] <Ú 8f= >]i7n] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

g]kfndf cl:y/tf / sdhf]/ ;/sf/ /x]sf avt ef/tn] o; k|sf/sf cfof]hgfsf] rrf{ / ;f}bfafhLdf ljz]if ¿lr ln+b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . @)!! ;fnsf] sf]zL ;Demf}tfb]lv g} o; If]qdf g]kfnsf] lxt tn k/]sf] 5 / b'O{ b]zaLr ljjfb / slrËn /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . To;s} lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf sf]zL pRr af"w agfpg]u/L g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] …Tjd\ z/0fd\Ú ug{ gx'g] ;r]t gful/sx¿sf] cledt /x]sf] 5 .

sf]zL af"wsf] ;DaGwdf k"jL{ g]kfnsf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] lxt slt x]g{ ;S5g\ / ;+ul7t cfjfh d'vl/t u5{g\ < o;d} Toxf"sf] 7"nf] e"efu 8'afgdf kg{af6 hf]lug] jf ghf]lug] lgSof}{n x'g]5 . hals ;Lldt v]tLof]Uo e"ld klg 8'afg ug{;Sg] ;fdYo{ g]kfnsf] 5}g . of] s'/fdf gLlt lgdf{tfx¿n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf 7f8f] x:tIf]k

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQm k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] u}/sfg"gL x:tIf]k / x7sf sf/0f cj¿4 x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/z ;ldlt u7g u/]/ lgo'lQmsf] Pp6f k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]kl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljifonfO{ h'"ufsf] n8fO{+ agfP/ rsf{pg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . t/ /fi6« a}+s P]g–@)%* cg';f/ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t tLg ;b:oLo l;kmfl/z ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg'¿k lgo'lQm k|lqmof ;DkGg gug{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] xf:of:kb ts{ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] P]g, ljlw / k|lqmofsf] 7f8f] cj1f dfq ePsf] 5}g, l;kmfl/z ;ldltnfO{ k+u' agfP/ cfkm"n] arg lbO;s]sf JolQmnfO{ ueg{/ lgo'Qm ug{ gkfPsf] b]pjfsf] emf]+s klg k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df b]pjfsf] of] /j}ofnfO{ b"ef{Uok"0f{ eGg yflnPsf] 5 .

o;;DaGwL ljjfb 6'+uf nufpg lxhf] klg ;Qf ;fem]bf/ pRr:t/Lo g]tfx¿aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . t/ s'g} ;xdlt aGg ;s]g . o; tl/sfn] rf/ kf6L{sf] u7aGwg slxn];Dd rNnf / b]pjf slxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL /lx/xg' xf]nf < eGg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f k|lqmofdf k|j]z ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ cj¿4 ug{ vf]Hg] b]pjfsf] x7 ck|hftflGqs dfq xf]Og, u}/sfg"gL klg /x]sf] 5 . olb ;ldltn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf gfd pxf"sf] nflu :jLsfo{ x'g]jfnf lyPgg\ eg] sfg"gadf]lhd l;kmfl/z ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o pxf"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lsg u/]sf] lyof] < eGg] k|Zg klg v8f ePsf] 5 .

gfd l;kmfl/z ug]{ qmddf s'g} c;dembf/L ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ lg0f{odf k'Ug ;lsGYof], t/ lg0f{o k|lqmof g} cj¿4 kfg]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /j}ofn] u7aGwg ;+:sf/df uDeL/ wSsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . b]pjfn] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgL :jfy{sf] cv8f agfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] p2]Zo s'g} xfntdf k"/f x'g] b]lv+b}g .

olb pxf"df b'O{ sf}8Lsf] u7aGwg ;+:sf/, k|hftflGqs d"No / sfg"gL /fhk|ltsf] ljZjf; 5 eg] ljlw;Ddt u7g ePsf] l;kmfl/z ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddltn] k|:tfljt u/]sf gfdx¿ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, ljhogfy e§/fO{ / 8f= kfly{j]Zj/ ltldlN;gfdWo] PsnfO{ ueg{/ lgo'Qm ug'{sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . t/ pRr:t/Lo ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs ;+oGqdf o:tf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{cl3 lsg ;dod} 5nkmn / ;dembf/L aGb}g < / ;/sf/leq xfgfyfk rln/x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5, of] rflx+ zf]egLo dflgPsf] 5}g .

kqsf/sf] hLjg ;'/Iff u/

sf7df8f}+ . ;+rf/ clwsf/ s]Gb| sf7df8f}+n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L kqsf/x¿sf] hLjgeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'g} ;"rgf jf ;dfrf/ x'g g;Sg] tYotkm{ ;+rf/ hut;"u ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿ / :jo+ kqsf/nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn ;+rf/ clwsf/ s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 x]daxfb'/ lji6n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] pQm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…hf]lvdk"0f{ Onfsfdf sfd ug]{ jf sfd ug{ hfg] kqsf/x¿nfO{ hf]lvd ;fdgf ug{;Sg] tflndsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf JolQmut ;'/IfflglDt cfjZos Go"gtd ;'ljwfx¿, b'3{6gf jLdf / :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gu/L ;+rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ 7fp"df gk7fpg xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Ú pxf"n] ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg]x¿n] cfkm";+u} lnP/ hfg] :yfgLo kqsf/x¿sf] ;'/Iffsf lglDt kfngf ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg k"/f ug{ nufP/ dfq sfd ug{ hfg;d]t ;d:t g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ cg'/f]w klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf u|fdL0f If]qdf kqsf/x¿dfly HofbtL al9/x]sf] a]nf kqsf/x¿sf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿ kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffaf/] uDeL/ ag]sf 5g\ . åGåu|:t If]qdf ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu hfg] kqsf/x¿sf] ;'/Iffk|lt lrGtf hfx]/ ub}{ tL ;+:yfx¿n] hLjg ljdf, :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfh:tf Go"gtd s'/fdf Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

s]xL ;dob]lv :ynut l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu hfg] kqsf/x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] wDSofpg], pgLx¿sf Sofd/f n'6\g] / zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;} ;ftf dfcf]jfbLn] aLaL;Lsf g]kfnu~h k|ltlglw g]q s];LnfO{ wDsL;lxt ¿s'daf6 kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] ;ftf sflGtk'/sf ;+jfbbftf h]= kf08]nfO{ c5fddf tLg lbg y'g]/ 5f]8]sf lyP . ;jf{lws åGåu|:t dWoklZrdsf] k|d'v zx/ g]kfnu~hnfO{ sfo{ynf] agfpg] kqsf/x¿ o:tf] ;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] åGåk|lt rf;f] lbP/ ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ljb]zL kqsf/x¿n] Toxf" /x]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ lnP/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/sf nflu Aoj:yf ul/Psf ljZjAofkL cfrf/;+lxtfsf] Vofn gu/]/ To;/L kqsf/x¿nfO{ lng'n] pgLx¿sf] Go"gtd lxtsf] s'7f/f3ft ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;/L hfg] kqsf/x¿ klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/k|lt ;r]t g/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hf] ;'/Iff k|aGw, jLdf, pkrf/ cflbk|lt a]jf:tf ub}{ Go"g /sddf ljb]zLsf] kl5 nfUg] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ljZjel/sf ;oeGbf a9L ;~rf/ ;+:yfx¿n] åGåu|:t If]qdf hfg] kqsf/x¿sf nflu bz a'"b] cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . OG6/g]zgn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6, cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3nufotn] ;f] cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ u/]sf x'g\, h;sf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ 5 M

æ!= hLjg/Iff ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;+efljt vt/faf6 hf]lug] kof{Kt pkfo gul/sg kqsf/nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sng / k|]if0f ug{ v6fOg' x'"b}g . lagf;'/Iff kqsf/nfO{ sfddf nufpg] k|j[lQnfO{ hf]8bf/ 9+un] lg¿T;flxt ul/g'k5{ . of] s'/f ;]jf/t tyf lk|mnfG; kqsf/x¿nfO{ /fd|/L cjut u/fOg'k5{ . ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ c¿nfO{ pl5Gg'eGbf kqsf/sf] ;'/IffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;+rf/ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfu|x ul/G5 .

@= s;}nfO{ klg OR5flagf jf s/sfk u/]/ o'4u|:t / c¿ vt/fo'Qm If]qdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ k7fOg'x'"b}g . of] sfd :j]R5fn] x'g'k5{, afWo kf/]/ u/fpg' x'"b}g . o;/L hfg] kqsf/x¿ cg'ejL ;dfrf/ ;+sns x'g'k5{ / l;w} pgLx¿sf] /]vb]vdf ul/g'k5{ . hf]lvdk"0f{ 7fp"df sfd ug{ hfg OGsf/ u/]jfkt s;}n] ;+hfo kfpg'x'"b}g . sfo{:yndf ePsf ;Dkfbsx¿ jf lkmN8df sfd ul//x]sf kqsf/x¿n] Pscsf{;"u plrt 5nkmn u/]/ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd /f]Sg] lg0f{o ug{ ;S5g\ .

#= hf]lvdk"0f{ Onfsfdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ k7fpg'eGbf klxn] ;a} ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf sfd ug]{ tl/sf / vt/faf/] ;r]tgf tflnd lbOg'k5{ . kqsf/x¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg] s'g} klg lgsfon] of] sfd clgjfo{¿kdf ug{ cfu|x ul/G5 .

$= sfddf nufpg'cl3 kqsf/x¿nfO{ sfd ug]{ 7fp"df ljsl;t eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts, ef}lts / ;fdflhs l:yltaf/] tfhf hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ ;z:q åGå;DaGwL h]g]ef ;lGwdf plNnlvt cGt/f{li6x«o lgodx¿ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf d'Vod'Vo a'"bfx¿af/] yfxf x'g'k5{ . ;+rf/ ;+:yfx¿n] oL s'/fx¿ ;'lglZrt u/]/dfq} kqsf/x¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg'k5{ .

%= hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qdf sfddf nufOPsf ;]jf/t tyf lk|mnfG; kqsf/x¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg] ;+:yfn] vt/fsf] kl/l:ylt ;'xfp"bf] ;'/Iff pks/0fx¿ / cf}iflw tyf lrlsT;fsf] plrt Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

^= ;a} kqsf/x¿nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qdf sfd ubf{ JolQmut ladf ul/g'k5{ . o;leq JolQmut rf]6k6s÷b'3{6gf / hLjg aLdf klg k5{ . o; ;]jf/t kqsf/ / lk|mnfG; kqsf/x¿aLr e]befj ul/g'x'"b}g .

&= dfgl;s kL8f x'g] 36gfsf ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf ;+nUg kqsf/x¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg] ;+:yfn] lgMz'Ns uf]kgLo k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ dfgl;s wSsf nfu]kl5sf] tgfjnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{÷;fDo kfg]{ tflnd lbg'k5{ . vt/gfs Onfsfdf sfd ul//x]sf kqsf/x¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ pgLx¿sf] lk|ohgsf] ;'/Iffaf/] a]n}df ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'k5{ .

*= kqsf/x¿ lgikIf lg/LIfs÷ko{j]Ifs x'g\ . ldl8ofdf sfd ug]{ s;}n] klg sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf xltof/ wf/0f ug'{x'"b}g .

(= ;/sf/ / ;a} ;}lgs / ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] sfo{If]qdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x¿, rfx] pgLx¿ ;]gf;"u uPsf x'g\ jf :jtGq¿kn] uPsf x'g\, sf] ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ul/G5 . kqsf/sf] lgjf{w¿kdf cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ pgLx¿n] afwf k'¥ofpg' x'"b}g . cyjf cfd;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng / ;Dk]|if0f ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ v'DRofpg' x'"b}g .

!)= ;'/Iff lgsfon] cfkm\gf] j}wflgs sfddf nfu]sf kqsf/nfO{ slxn] klg b'¿T;flxt ug{, t;f{pg÷eoeLt kfg{ jf zf/Ll/s xdnf ug{ x'"b}g .Æ

7"nf] lj:kmf]6 /f]Sof}+ M ;]gf

sf7df8f}+ . pkTosfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ nfu]sf] 7"nf] lj:kmf]6 /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] bfaL ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5 . …xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{x¿ sAhf gu/]sf] eP pkTosfdf 7"nf] lj:kmf]6 x'g] lyof]Ú–d+unjf/ /fhwfgLdf b'O{ dlxgfleq dfcf]jfbLaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf o'4;fdu|L k|bz{g ub}{ ;}lgs k|jQmf bLks u'¿ªn] eGg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;]gfsf] d'Vofnodf pkTosfleq ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df km]nf k/]sf xftxltof/, uf]nLu7\7f, lj:kmf]6s kbfy{, ad, ad agfpg] ;fwg, ad k8\sfpg k|of]u x'g] :jLr, ;~rf/ oGqnufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . hgtfn] lbPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df tL ;fdu|Lx¿ km]nf k/]sf] ;]gfn] hfgsf/L lbof] . …hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ of] ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] xf], cfp"bf lbgdf klg o:t} ;xof]u k|fKt ePdf cft+sjfblj¿4sf] n8fO"df ;]gfnfO{ ck]lIft ;kmntf ldNg]5Ú–k|jQmf u'¿ªn] eGg'eof] . km]nf k/]sf] @ ;o !* lsnf] lj:kmf]6s ;fdu|L b]vfp"b} pxf"n] Tof] lj:kmf]6g x'g kfPsf] eP pkTosfdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;]gfsf] pkTosf k[tgfn] tL ;fdu|Lx¿ a/fdb u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} tL ;fdu|Lx¿ a/fdb ubf{ sf]xL AolQm kqmfp gk/]sf] u'¿ªn] atfpg'eof] . tL ;fdu|Lx¿ km]nf k/]sf :yfgx¿ eg] ;]gfn] v'nfpg rfx]g .

;]gfn] 7"nf] dfqfdf a/fdb u/]sf dfcf]jfbL ;~rf/ pks/0fx¿ gof" k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …Ps nfOg 6]lnkmf]gaf6 kGw| hgfn] ;Dd k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cfw'lgs s8{n]; gof" k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t 5Ú– Ps ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] eg] . ;f] s8{n];df ePsf ;a} ;'ljwfx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;ft–cf7 s/f]8sf] nufgLdf 5'§} ;+/rgf tof/ ug'{kg]{ hfgsf/L klg pgn] lbP . kxf8L If]qdf ;f] s8{n]; ;]6n] ;lhn} %) lsnf]ld6/;Dd sfd lbg] pgn] atfP .

;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cg]sf]6 :d[lt hg;f":s[lts kl/jf/sf afB;fdu|Lx¿ klg sAhf u/]sf] 5 . xf/df]lgod, dfbn, af";'/Lnufotsf ;fdu|Lsf] ;fy} uLt n]lvPsf pgLx¿sf 8fo/L / PNjd klg ;]gfn] b]vfPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] k]h/ / Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]dfkm{t\ 6fOd ad k8\sfpg] u/]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbOof] . To;sf ;fy} /flt h8fg ul/Psf] nfO6 ;]G;/ :jLr k|0ffnLsf] ad ;]gfsf nflu a9L 3fts ePsf] ;]gfn] atfof] . To:tf adx¿ ;]gf /flt ;r{df hf"bf pHofnf] b]lvgf;fy k8\lsg] vt/f x'G5 .

;]gfn] !) k]:tf]n, !$ k]:tf]nsf] Dofulhg, ! ;o # k]:tf]nsf] uf]nL, ! ;6ug, ! jfx| af]/ aGb'snufot k|bz{gdf /fv]sf] lyof] . pQm k|bz{gLdf lu|g]8 / ad agfpg k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿ w]/} b]vfOPsf] lyof] .

/fhfsf ;f+;b 7uLdf kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfåf/f /fli6«o;efdf dgf]gLt k"j{ ;f+;b n3'wg /fO{nfO{ 7uLsf] cleof]udf b'O{;ftfcl3 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf k"j{;f+;b /fO{nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k"j{;f+;b /fO{n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fOlbg] k|nf]eg lb+b} o'jfo'jtL;"u sl/a Ps s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /sd 7uL u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . ljb]z k7fOlbg] gfddf k"j{;f+;b /fO{dfly 7luPsf o'jfo'jtLn] ph'/L lbPkl5 >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefun] k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . >d ljefusf] lgb]{zgcg'¿k k|x/Ln] afg]Zj/l:yt pgs} lgjf;af6} /fO{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf 7u /fO{sf] jf:tljs ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ eg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] l9nfO u/]sf] 5 . 7uL sfo{df ;+nUg k"j{;f+;b /fO{dfly cg';GwfgkZrft\ d'2f rnfOg] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf o"/f]k, cd]l/sfnufotsf b]zx¿df sfd ug{ k7fOlbg] eg]/ /fO{n] y'k|} o'jfo'jtL;"u nfvf}+ ¿k}of" lnPsf lyP . dgf]gLt ;f+;b /lx;s]sf /fO{n] 7uL u/]sf] eGb} y'k|} JolQmn] >d ljefudf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . t/ pgn] s;}nfO{ yfxf glbg", kl/jf/nfO{ lbNnL uPsf] elglbg" eg]/ 36gfsf] 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf >d ljefun] @( lbg y'gfdf /fVg;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . y'gfdf /fv]/ 36gfsf] 5fglag u/L d'2f rnfpg] cj:yfdf ljefu /x]sf] 5 . k"j{;f+;b /fO{dfly bh{gf}+ 7uLsf d'2f k/]sf] sf/0fn] kqmfp ul/Psf] eP klg kqmfp k/]kl5 7uLsf] /sd Jofks a9\g ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . k"j{ ;f+;b /fO{nfO{ 5fglag ug{ yk !@ lbg y'gfdf /flvg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsL 5f]/L %& jifL{of ;l/tf sfsL{lj¿4 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf k"hL{ sfl6Psf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfk'qL sfsL{dfly Ps s/f]8 7uL u/]sf] cleof]u ljefun] nufPsf] 5 . ljefun] kqmfp ug{ k|x/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/ k|x/Ln] kqmfp eg] u/]sf] 5}g . ;l/tfn] sf]l/of k7fOlbg] gfddf *) hgf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7uL u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 .

jfdb]jsf] g]t[Tjdf zflGt cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] j[xt zflGt cleofg ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] gf} ;b:oLo ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] d+unjf/af6 ePsf] 5nkmnn] cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, emngfy vgfn, df]bgfy k|l>t, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], s]zj a8fn, /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08] / ;'jf; g]Djfª /xg'ePsf] ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno u7g u/]sf] 5 . zflGt

cleofg ;+rfng ;DaGwdf lxhf]b]lv ;+of]hs uf}tdåf/f k|:t't cjwf/0ff kqdf Jofks 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 .Ú

lxhf]sf] 5nkmndf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] zflGt cleofg cl3 a9fpg] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{oaf/] k|sfz kfb}{ o;sf] cf}lrTo :ki6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] zflGt cleofgnfO{ b]zJofkL¿kdf ;+of]hg ug{ d]rLdf ljBf e08f/L, sf]zLdf ;'jf; g]DjfË, ;u/dfyfdf b]j/fh l3ld/], hgsk'/df s]zj a8fn, gf/fo0fLdf emngfy vgfn, n'lDagLdf jfdb]j uf}td, u08sLdf df]bgfy k|l>t / wjnflu/Ldf zfGtf dfgjLnfO{ v6fpg] ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L pkTosfdf cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, afudtLdf ;'/]Gb| kf08], /fKtLdf /fh]Gb| >]i7, e]/Ldf uf]kfn zfSo, s0ff{nLdf /fh]Gb| kf08], ;]tLdf l;l4nfn l;+x, dxfsfnLdf d's'Gb Gof}kfg] / k|jf;df a]b'/fd e';fnnfO{ v6fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

zflGt cleofgdf oxL k';sf] cGTob]lv k|f/De ug{ vf]lhPsf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

5'jf5"tlj¿4 /fhgLlts k|lta4tf

sf7df8f}+ . hftLo 5'jf5"t Pj+ lje]blj¿4 ;fd"lxs cleofgsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . 5'jf5"t cGTo ug{ d'n'ssf !# j6f /fhgLlts bnn] Ps Zj]tkq hf/L u/L ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|d'v bnx¿åf/f hf/L pQm Zj]tkqdf …5'jf5"t / hftLo lje]blj¿4 /fhgLlts txdf :ki6 x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ !# a'"b] ;xdlt sfod u/L ;femf k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] pNn]v 5 . Zj]tkqdf ;g\ @))% nfO{ 5'jf5"t pGd"ng jif{sf] ¿kdf tyf ;g\ @))% b]lv @)!% ;DdnfO{ 5'jf5"t pGd"ng bzssf ¿kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff klg ul/Psf] 5 .

Zj]tkqdf–…hftLo e]befj / 5'jf5"thGo Jojxf/x¿ j}1flgs b[li6n] unt, ;fdflhs ¿kdf lgGbgLo / sfg'gL¿kdf b08gLo ePsf]Ú pNn]v 5 . k':tf}+k':tfb]lv dfgjLo¿kdf kIfkft x'"b} cfPsf] 5'jf5"t cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n] s8f sbd rfNg'kg]{ tyf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] a/Jojxf/df kl/jt{g ug{ ;fd"lxs kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

cf–cfkm\gf eft[ ;+u7gsf s'g}klg ;b:o jf sfo{stf{n] 5'jf5"t ug{ gx'g] Zj]tkqdf tL /fhgLlts bnn] ;fd"lxs P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf]] lje]b ug]{ juL{o tyf n}lËs c;dfgtfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ Zj]tkqdf To:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{dfly xb};Ddsf] b08 ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . hftLo 5'jf5"tlj¿4sf] pQm Zj]tkqdf k|lta4tf hgfpg] bnx¿df g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u]|;, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_, /fk|kf, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]skf -dfn]_, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_, g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_, g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{ / g]kfn blnt >lds df]rf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

o'j/fhsf] gof" jif{ l8:sf]df †

sf7df8f}+ . o'j/fh kf/;sf] #$ cf}+ hGdlbgsf pknIodf ;z:q k|x/L ann] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf /flqef]h eGbf pxf"sf] l;+uf] /ft l8:sf]df /demd;lxt lat]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gof" jif{ ;g\ @))% sf] klxnf] lbg laxfg ;f9] ^ ah]dfq} o'j/fh kf/; lgd{n lgjf; lkmtf{ ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfo{qmdkl5 lgd{n lgjf; k'u]/ o'j/fh kf/; ;kl/jf/ ;f]N6L xf]6n k'Ubf ef/tLo gful/sx¿sf] sG;6{ rln/x]sf] lyof] . ;|f]tn] eGof]–k|ltJolQm $ xhf/ ( ;o (( sf] l6s6df rln/x]sf] pQm …x\ofKkL Go" OP/ sG;6{Ú df l5g{ vf]Hbf o'j/fhnfO{ /f]lsof] . To;kl5 ePsf] em}emu8fdf s}of}+ ef/tLox¿ /utkR5] x'g]u/L 9n], w]/}sf] ¿jfaf;L eof] .

Toxf"af6 o'j/fh !# ;o ;L;Lsf] df]6/;fOsn r9]/ ofs P08 olt xf]6n k'u]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿ atfp"5g\ . xf]6nsf] k|fË0fdf k'u]/ …x\ofKkL Go" OP/Ú eg]/ o'j/fh lgs} hf]8n] lrRofPsf] cfkm"n] ;'g]sf] atfpg] Ps JolQmn] eg]–Toxf" k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt k|Hjnzdz]/ /f0ffsL 5f]/Lsf] v'§f lslrPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 o'j/fhsf] ;jf/L aa/dxntkm{ ;f]lemof] .

aa/dxnaf6 o'j/fh /fte/L Pe/]i6 xf]6nsf] Uofn]S;L l8:sf] k'u]/ /fte/ gfrufgdf Ao:t /x"bf tLgj6L s]6L ;"u} gfr]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef]lnkN6 hgj/L ! tfl/vsf lbg o'j/fh ;f9] ^ ah] lgd{n lgjf; ;jf/L ePkZrft\ dfq} b/af/df ;f/f a[QfGt k'u]sf] atfOG5 .

uPsf] c;f/df Pe/]i6 xf]6ndf /flt kmfo/ ePsf] 36gfkl5 o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ kf]v/f / hf]d;f]dlt/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . o;k6s klg klxn]em}+ cfOtaf/ ! ah] emfkfsf] bdsl:yt lxdfnog u'8l/s lrofaufgtkm{ k7fOPsf] atfOG5 . o'j/f1L lxdfgL, gjo'j/fh s'df/ / o'j/fh s'df/Lx¿nfO{ #=!% ah] csf]{ ;}lgs x]lnsf]K6/df To;tkm{ k7fOPsf] uf]/vfkqn] 5fk]sf] 5 . o'j/fh kf/; xfn ;kl/jf/ emfkfl:yt 6L–uf8]{gd} /lxaS;]sf] 5 .

gof" aif{ dgfpg] cf–cfkm\gf z}nL x'G5g\ t/ …x\ofKkL Go" OP/Ú sf] pknIodf /fte/L o'j/fhsf] /demd b]Vg]x¿ pxf"sf] /l;s :jefjaf6 cem /fd|/L kl/lrt x'g kfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

hn]sf /fxbfgL agfpg kf"r xhf/ †

sf7df8f}+ . @)^! ebf} !^ sf] cfuhgLdf k/L /fxbfgL -kf;kf6{_ u'dfPsf o'jfn] km]l/ /sd lt/]/ /fxbfgL agfpg'k/]sf] 5 . O/fsdf afx| g]kfnL dfl/Psf] cfqmf];df pQ]lht eL8n] /fxbfgL hnfPkl5 tL /fxbfgL lgMz'Ns agfpg] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf lyP .

t/ clxn] /fxbfgL hn]sf] >d ljefusf] kq lnP/ hf"bf klg kf"rxhf/ ¿k}of" ltg'{k/]sf] kLl8t o'jfn] atfPsf 5g\ . …;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns /fxbfgL agfOlbg] eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP", t/ /fxbfgL agfpg hf"bf k"/} /sd ltg'{k¥of]Ú–af"s]sf ;'jf; vqLn] eg] . pgLh:tf kLl8t o'jfx¿ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] dfq xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ ;/sf/n] klg 7u]sf]

u'gf;f] u5{g\ . Tolta]nf p7]sf] hgcfqmf]; dTy/ kfg{ ;/sf/n] xtf/df To:tf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5}g . O/fsdf dfl/Psf afx| g]kfnLsf kl/jf/nfO{ bz nfvsf b/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] / hn]sf /fxbfgL lgMz'Ns agfOlbg] ;/sf/L k|lta4tfn] Toltj]nf e8\lsPsf] hgcfqmf]z zfGt ePsf] lyof] .

lgMz'Ns /fxbfgL agfOlbg] lg0f{o slxNo} gePsf] >d dGqfnosf clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . /fxbfgL lgMz'Ns gaGg'sf] sf/0faf/] k|Zg ubf{ >d dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg]–…/fxbfgL lgMz'Ns agfpg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lyPg . To;sf/0f lg0f{o gePsf] s'/f sfof{Gjog x'g] k|Zg} ePg .Ú

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+:yfx¿df cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8 x'"bf Toxf" /x]sf em08} #) xhf/ /fxbfgL hn]sf jf x/fPsf lyP . To:tf /fxbfgLx¿ pkTosfleq sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnf k|zf;gaf6} agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] Toltv]/ rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foLx¿n] tL /fxbfgLx¿ lgMz'Ns agfOlbg dfu u/]sf lyP .

k//fi6« dGqfnon] lgMz'Ns /fxbfgLsf nflu u[x dGqfnodf cg'/f]w k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ ;|f]tn] u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] gdfg]sf sf/0f ;f] lg0f{o sfo{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . /fxbfgL agfpg] cflwsfl/s lgsfo u[x dGqfnon] gdfg]kl5 #) xhf/ a]/f]huf/ o'jfn] lagfs;'/ kf"r–kf"r xhf/ ¿kof" k'gM ltg'{k/]sf] 5 . cfjZos ;'/Iff lbg g;s]/ ebf} !^ df /fhwfgL hNbf klg g}lts bfloTj glng] u[xdGqL v8\sfsf] /j}ofn] o'jfx¿ yk cfly{s df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

cWoIfnfO{ tfs]tf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 ;+rfns /x]sf] g]sf]g Po/sf] gfddf ePsf] C0f r'Stf ug{ g]ljn a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

g]ljn a}+sn] aGb cj:yfsf] g]sf]g Po/sf] gfddf nufgL ePsf] ## s/f]8 @^ nfv % xhf/ ( ;o !* ¿k}of" e'QmfgL ug{ #% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf >]i7sf cnjf pQm Po/sf ;+rfns cfo/Nof08sf afl0fHob"t d's'GbeQm >]i7, /ljGb| >]i7, lbks/fh sf]O/fnf / bLkdl0f /fhe08f/Lsf] gfddf klg a}+sn] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] pQm Po/sf C0fLx¿nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ tfs]tf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

n'Snf p8]sf], 8f]+;]df 7f]lsof]

sf7df8f}+ . Po/ 8fOg]i6Lssf] x]lnsf]K6/ lxhf] lbp";f] /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] 8f]+;]l:yt pQ/tkm{sf] kxf8df b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gf x'"bf tLghgf JolQmsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+af6 ;f]n'v'Da'sf] n'Snftkm{ p8fg u/]sf] pQm x]lnsf]K6/ p8]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 ;Dks{ laR5]b x'g k'u]sf] / /fd]5fkdf b'3{6gfu|:t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L k]Daf u]n' z]kf{nufot tLghgfsf] d[To' x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

Po/ 8fOg]l:6ssf] x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfsf] nuQ} ;/sf/n] 5fgljg ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf bf]0f{/fh /]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5fgljg ;ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ;do–;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5 .

sf]zL–Nxf;f ah]6df cfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|:tfljt sf]zL–Nxf;f /fhdfu{nfO{ …pDd]bjf/ of]hgfÚsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ sf]zL–Nxf;f /fhdfu{ gful/s ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf] k|ltlglwd08n;"usf] e]6df pxf"n] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] ;d]t ;xdlt hgfp"b} cfp"bf] ah]6df ;dfj]z ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ j}/fuL bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] pxf"x¿nfO{ pkk|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf e]6 u/L ;f] dfu u/]sf] ;lrj ofbjrGb| zdf{n] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Zofd tdf]6 k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~rn] cfkm\gf] c7f/f}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf hg;f+:s[ltsdL{ Zofd tdf]6nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . tLg bzsb]lv hgjfbL uLt, ;+uLtsf] If]qdf cgj/t¿kdf lqmofzLn tdf]6nfO{ bzxhf/ ¿kof"sf] ;f] k'/:sf/ jl/i7 k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ k|lbk g]kfnn] k|bfg ug'{eof] .

;f]djf/ aNv'df cfof]lht k'gld{ng tyf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly g]kfnn] tdf]6nfO{ cfkm"n] tLg bzscl3b]lv lrg]sf] :d/0f ub}{ k~rfotL sfn/fqLsf] a]nf pxf"df h'g lsl;dsf] Tofu, lgi7f / ;dk{0f lyof], To;df s'g} sdL gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ufp"ufp"af6 p7, j:tLj:tLaf6 p7Ú h:tf rlr{t uLtsf /rgfsf/ tdf]6sf uLtdf hgtfsf] dgf]jn p7fpg] / cfkm\gf clwsf/sf nflu hfUg] k|]/0ff kfOg] atfpg'eof] .

d~rsf ;+of]hs h]jL 6'x'/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xdf k'/:sf/ 5gf}6 ;ldltsf cWoIf al/i7 k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>tn] tdf]6sf uLtdf kfOg] hgkIfw/tfsf sf/0f pxf"nfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf utaif{ ;f]xL k'/:sf/af6 ;DDfflgt al/i7 ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ /fd]z, gjul7t nf]stflGqs ;|i6f ;+3sf ;+of]hs xl/uf]ljGb n'O"6]n, d~rsf ;x;+of]hs ljho ;'Aaf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d g]kfnLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k'/:s[t ;|i6f tdf]6n] k'/:sf/n] hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L emg} a9]sf] dx;'; ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;'/IffsdL{åf/f kqsf/ s'l6P

b}n]v . uf]/vfkq b}lgssf b}n]v ;dfrf/bftf e"k]Gb| zfxL / cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_sf b}n]v k|ltlglw gdgs'df/ zfxLnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] Ps hTyfn] lg3f{t¿kdf s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 . pQm hTyfn] kqsf/ zfxL / dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ zfxLdfly ul/Psf] s'6lk6sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ zfxLnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng gu/]sf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . s'6lk6af6 kqsf/ zfxL uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] pQm b'Jo{jxf/n] k]|; :jtGqtfdfly uDeL/ cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 eg] OG;]ssf k|ltlglw zfxLdflysf] xdnfn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] af"Rg] clwsf/ s'l07t ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{dfly ePsf o:tf b'Jo{jxf/n] d'n'ssf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf lgs} sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k]|; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ tyf ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] lglDt ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfn] dfu ub}{ pQm 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

zflGtsf] kIfdf sljuf]i7L

sf7df8f}+ . k|ultjfbL ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] p2]Zo k|flKtdf 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] Wo]o af]s]/ k|/fo';+3, g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;+:s[lt ljefuåf/f x/]s dlxgfsf] t];|f] zlgjf/ x'"b} cfPsf] o'jf ;flxTo >[+vnfsf] @% cf}+ >[+vnf zflGtsf] cfx\jfg ljifos ljz]if sljuf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>tsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|n];sf cWoIf cfgGbb]j e§, k|f1 hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Lnufotn] zflGtsf nflu ;flxTos cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;+3sf ;+:s[lt ljefu k|d'v b]j/fh Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ch'{g lj/lQm, z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, nlntf bf]ifL, gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn, ul/df zfx, pdf ld>, k]|d l;njfn, k"Go uf}td …ljZjf;Ú, nlnt a:g]t …ledfnLÚ, ck]Iff sf]O/fnf, kf08j/fh sfsL{, ;'/]z ;'j]bL, ;'/]z /fgfef6, b'of]{wg a:g]t, gj/fh kf}8]n, /d]z kf]v/]n, aneb| ef/tL, wgs'df/L ;'gf/, ;s'Gtnf hf]zL, uf]kfns'df/ d}gfnL, s[i0fk|;fb b'jnf, dflqsf kf]v/]n, gj/fh kf}8]n, /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, /d]z kf]v/]n, /df l3ld/], /Iff a:ofn, pld{nf kGt, yf]d; kLl8t, k"0f{lj/fdnufotsf sljx¿n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

z+/sb]jdf e|i6frf/

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog z+s/b]j SofDk;sf ;efklt 8]s/fh e§/fO{n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;efklt e§/fO{n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] kf]n v'n]kl5 pgL a]kQf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;efklt e§/fO{n] ljBfyL{sf] gfddf hDdf ePsf] sl/a bz nfveGbf a9L /sd clgoldttf u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . :jljo'sf] gfddf ljleGg ldltdf !) nfv !# xhf/ /sd lemlsPsf] 5 . ljleGg ldlt /fvL lgsflnPsf] /sddf Sofn]G8/ 5kfO{df # nfv, cfOo'P;jfO{sf] e|d0f ! nfv *) xhf/, lk|lG6ª tyf 5kfO{ ! nfv %@ xhf/ # ;o $), rGbf ^! xhf/, ;]ldgf/ %# xhf/, cltly ;Tsf/ $ xhf/ ! ;o ¿k}of" /x]sf] 5 . ;efklt e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] sf]iffWoIf /d]z vqLnufot gfddf lgsflnPsf] pQm /sd vr{ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . t/ sxf" vr{ ul/Psf] 5 eGg] st} k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5}g . n]vf clws[t ltns hf]zL;"u ldn]dtf]df gSsnL lan agfP/ nfvf}+ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f :jljo' pk;efklt åfl/sf pk]|tLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;'Gtnf a]r]/ u'hf/f

nlntk'/ . gflt–gfltgf v]nfP/ a:g'kg]{ rf}/f;L aif{sf] pd]/df lrtjgsL lbn;'jf vqLn] nlntk'/sf] ;ftbf]jf6f]df ;'Gtnf a]r]/ lbg latfO/x]sL 5g\ . …ljxfg–j]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{ s]xL t ug}{k¥of]Ú–cf"vfaf6 cf"z' emfb}{ pgL elG5g\ .

pgL ;Gtfg geP/ pgL sf7df8f}+ cfPsL xf]Ogg\ . pgsf ;ft 5f]/f / bz gflt–gfltgL 5g\ . …t/ a"9];sfndf sf]xL klg ;xf/f ePgg\Ú–pgL elG5g\–…ca 3/ kms]{/ hfg'eGbf ;'Gtnf a]r]/} u'hf/f rnfp"5' .Ú cfkm\g} 5f]/f–a'xf/Ln] lbg/ft srsr u/]kl5 ;xg g;s]kl5 afWo eP/ afnfrt'b{zLsf] lbg kz'kltdf ;b\ljpm 5g]{ lgx'"n] sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] lbn;'jf atfp"l5g\ .

ljg' zdf{÷k|lzIffyL{

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..