Kathmandu, Wednesday, January 12, 2005,  Paush 28,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg b/jf/sf] rnv]n

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] ;do;Ldf ef]ln laxLjf/ ;dfKt x'"b}5 . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr kl5Nnf] l:yltsf af/]df 5nkmn rln/x]sf] eP klg s] ug]{ eGg]af/]df s'g} lgisif{ lg:s]sf] 5}g . jftf{sf nflu ;do k'gM a9fpg]af/] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr g} dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ b/jf/n] jftf{sf nflu yk ;do tf]Sg'eGbf klg r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg ;/sf/dfly bafa lbO/x]sf] pRr ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltdf jftf{sf] nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'gM cfx\jfg ug]{ / To;sf nflu cem} 7f]; k|:tfj cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ cfjfh klg p7]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /]8sg{/ gf]l6; / cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf x6fP/ km]l/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg'kg]{ s'/f /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dxTjsf ;fy p7fp"b} cfPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef / jftf{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtfsf af/]df ;/sf/ s7f]/ x'g gx'g] wf/0ff dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fhfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;/sf/df ;xefuL ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;g eg] To;sf] kIfdf g/xg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pxf"x¿ b'a} hgfsf] hf]8 r'gfjdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . …k6sk6s cfx\jfg ug'{sf] cy{ 5}g, ca r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{Ú–;~rf/dGqL df]xl;gsf] egfO pw[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof] . r'gfj u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj eP klg zflGt :yfkgfljgf ul/g] r'gfj gf6s ;fljt x'g] ePsfn] zflGtdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ Pdfn]sf] hf]8 /lxcfPsf] 5 .

zflGtjftf{sf af/]df ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr dte]b b]vfk/]kl5 ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} Ph]G8fdf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] ;/sf/sf] nlrnf] 3f]if0ffn] klg ck]lIft ;kmntf kfpg g;Sg'sf k5fl8 ;Qf ;fem]bf/ rf/ bnsf] rf/ y/L wf/0ff lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] /fv]sf] lg/Gt/sf] wf/0ffk|lt af"sL bnx¿ ;+j]bgzLn gePsf sf/0f d'n's uDeL/ ;+s6df km:b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . zflGtjftf{nfO{ efif0fsf] ljifodfq agfP/ kbf{leq /Qmkftsf] tof/L ug]{ /a}ofsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;z+lst ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;do;Ldf ;dfKt ePkl5 klg jftf{sf] 9f]sf eg] aGb gx'g] ;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr jftf{sf] af/]df 5nkmn / ljrf/ljdz{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy{s zflGtjftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL kIf uDeL/ gePsf] u'gf;f] ;/sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] clwstd nrstf ckgfP/ klxnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} dfuaf/] 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef zAbsf] k|of]u gu/] klg To;sf af/]df klg 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] atfP/ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf cfpg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . t/ rGb / yfkf ;/sf/sf] a]nf lgMzt{ jftf{df a;]sf dfcf]jfbLn] bnx¿sf] ;/sf/;"u jftf{ ug{ cg]sy/L lgx'" vf]Hg'n] pgLx¿sf] lgotdfly klg k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 .

jftf{sf nflu nrstf b]vfP klg sltko k|fljlws / Aojxfl/s kIfsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf cfnf]Ro /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLdflysf] cft+ssf/L ljNnf / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ gu/]/ ;/sf/ cfnf]rgfsf] kfq ag]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL / /fhgLlts bnn] eGb} cfPsf tL b'O{ dfu k"/f u/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLdfly cem} bafa kg]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] cf/f]k 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] cfu|x g;'g]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] cfzfdfly kfgL vGofPsf 5g\ . jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf Ph]G8fdf jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] b]vfP/ ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLeGbf cl3 b]vfPsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] zflGt :yfkgfsf] cj;/nfO{ nTofP/ d'n'sdf eLif0f o'4nfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/b}5 .

otf ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg b/jf/ leqleq} nfluk/]sf] cfefif klg eO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ c;kmn b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] zlQm ;'b[9 ug]{ bfpdf nfu]sf] b/jf/n] clxn] klg zflGt :yfkgfnfO{ r'gfjnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgs6:yx¿n] g} atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg'';f/, df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfdfly bafa kl//x]sf] 5 . …kl/l:yltdf vf; kl/jt{g ePg eg] df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf d'n'sdf r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff x'g]5Ú–;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

cfh a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf zflGt :yfkgf / ;do;Ldfsf af/]df cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . a}7ssf] cf}krfl/s sfo{;"rLdf ;dfj]z gul/P klg dGqLx¿n] ;f] ljifodf s'/f p7fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

d"Noa[l4sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] kf"r dlxgfdf t];|f] k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 u/]kl5 rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . a9]sf] d"No 36fpg dfu ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿ ;8sdf lg:s]sf 5g\ . d"Noa[l4sf sf/0f ;f]djf/ d'n'se/ tgfj pTkGg ePsf] 5 eg] cfh / ef]lnsf nflu ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] lj/f]wsf yk sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

ljutdf d"Noa[l4sf] a]nf lj/f]wsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf] cg]/f:jljo'n] d+unjf/ /fhwfgLsf SofDk; cufl8 cfwf306f rSsfhfd;lxt lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . cfh lbp";f] b'O{ah] ;ef / k|bz{gsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] clvnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lbgel/sf lj/f]w k|bz{gdf clvnsf sfo{stf{x¿ gjLg hL=;L, /fdrGb| nfld5fg], ;'bz{g e§/fO{nufot 3fOt] ePsf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkTosf aflx/ wg'iff, sfe|], g]kfnu~h, g'jfsf]6, kf]v/f, j'6jn, lj/f6gu/, lrtjg, wgu9Lnufotsf zx/x¿df klg lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . clvnn] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ tTsfn d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu u/]sf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3n] d"Noa[l4nfO{ …hgtfdf/fÚ lg0f{osf] ;+1f lbb} hgtfnfO{ emg} cfxt agfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfon lgudsf] sf/f]jf/ kf/bzL{ / r'xfj6 lgoGq0fk|lt Wofg glbO{ hgtfdfly d"Noa[l4 yf]kl/Psf] cf/f]k nufp"b} ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6n] d"Noa[l4sf] lkmtf{ lng dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkm06_n] klg d"Noa[l4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj ljgf]b >]i7åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf åGå / lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/L k|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkdf ult/f]w ePsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] ;dfhdf yk c/fhstf / åGå a9fpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cgfjZos If]qdf /fHoåf/f cg'bfg lbg] t/ t'ngfTds¿kdf nfedf /x]sf lgsfonfO{ cg'bfg glbg] ;/sf/L gLltsf] dxf;+3n] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

;8s cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg rf/ kf6L{ / ltgsf eft[ ;+:yfx¿n] klg d"Noa[l4sf] s8f lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] hgtfdfly cToflws cfly{s ef/ kg]{ d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pkTosfdf cfof]lht lj/f]w k|bz{gdf efu lng] qmddf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf bh{geGbf a9L g]tf, sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿n] SofDk;cufl8 6fo/ afn]/ ;8s cj¿4 u/]sf sf/0f lxhf] lbg}el/ /fhwfgLsf] oftfoft Aoj:yf c:tAo:t ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLsf ljleGg 7fp"df k|bz{gsf qmddf k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]djf/sf] a}7sn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ ^, l8h]ndf ^, dl§t]n -v'nf_ df *, ;x'lnotdf ^, xjfO OGwgdf @ / Uof";df k|ltl;lnG8/ ! ;o ¿kof" a9fOPsf] 5 . d"Noa[l4kl5 k]6«f]nsf] ^@, l8h]nsf] $!, dl§t]n -v'nf_ sf] #^, ;x'lnotsf] #), xjfO{ OGwgsf] $* / Uof";sf] k|ltl;ln08/ * ;o %) ahf/ d"No sfod ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 ;fpg @* / c;f]h @ ut] klg d"Noa[l4 u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f=z+s/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf uPsf] d+l;/ @# ut] ul7t ;ft ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd d"Noa[l4 ul/Psf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;ldltdf Pdfn]sf /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08], k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, /fk|kfsf k]|daxfb'/ e08f/L, ;b\efjgfsf d'lQmgfy d08n / of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f x'g'x'GYof] . cfOtjf/ rf/} bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ d"Noa[l4sf] af/]df ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f= zdf{ / g]kfn cfon lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{sf/L cWoIf k|f=8f= sf]O/fnfn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ePsf] cTolws d"Noa[l4n] ubf{ efp a9fpg'k/]sf] atf"pb} !% lbgkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df d"No 36]df 36fpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] afO; b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfdf sf7df8f}+s} d"Nodf dl§t]n pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf klxnf]k6s ldnfPsf] 5 . ;f] sf nflu ! ca{ ^# s/f]8 $& nfv ¿k}of" 5'6\ofOPsf] sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noa[l4 ePsf sf/0f ;a} ;]jf tyf j:t'sf] efp a9\g] ePsf] 5 . w]/} gful/ssf] hLjgdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] oftfoftsf] ef8f sltko a; Aoj;foL ;ldltx¿n] lxh}b]lv a9fPsf 5g\ eg] cGon] klg a9fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . vfB kbfy{ klg 9'jfgL ef8f a9]sf sf/0f dx+uf] x'g] lglZrt 5 . Ps}rf]6L ;a} j:t' tyf ;]jfdf efp a9\bf hgtf dx+uLsf] rsf]{ df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

r}t] r'gfj 6'"l8v]ndf xf]nf <

sdn sf]O/fnf

Pp6f syf lyof], Pp6f JolQmnfO{ d[To'b08 ;'gfOP5 . t/ Tof] JolQm a8f] /fd|f] syf /rgf ug{;Sg] lyof] . /fhf syfsf ;f}lvg lyP . /fhfn] eg]5g\–t}"n] hlt lbg Pp6f gof" syf dnfO{ ;'gfp"5;\ plt Pslbg t]/f] d[To'b08 kfpg] lbg ;5{ .

Tof] ef]lnkN6} d[To'b08 kfO{ dg]{ ;hfo kfPsf] dfG5]n] /f]h} Pp6f gof" syf /fhfnfO{ ;'gfp"b} Ps xhf/ lbg af"r]5 . of] /f]h} gof" syf ;'gfP/ Ps xhf/ syf /Rg] s'/fdf tTsfn d[To' x'g] 8/n] slt sfd u¥of] Tof] d eGg ;lSbg" . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] r}tdf r'gfj ug]{ Pp6f syf ca gof" xf]Og . k'/fgf] klg xf]Og . ;'Gbf;'Gbf sfg kfls;s]sf] k'; d;fGtsf] Dofb / r}tdf r'gfjsf] syf eO;Sof] . ef]lnb]lv dfG5]x¿n] eGg]5g\–k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] Dofb t ;ls;Sof] . xfQL cfof], xfQL cfof] km':;f eO;Sof] .

ef]ln k'; d;fGtdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg lbg'ePsf] Dofb ;dfKt x'"b}5 . of] Dofb lsg lbOPsf] lyof] < of] Dofbsf] rl/q s] xf] < of] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clN6d]6d xf] ls /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ d/]/ eP klg r'gfjsf] ;fdgf u/ eGg] r'gf}tL xf] < d}n] cfh;Dd k|wfgdGqL g]=sf= -k|hftflGqs_ sf s'g} s'g} dGqL / :jtGq dGqLx¿sf] d'vaf6 of] k'; d;fGtsf] Dofb / r'gfjaf6 efUg vf]Hg] egL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lbPsf] r'gf}tL km/]ak"0f{ eGbf klg km6fxLk"0f{ b]lvPsf] /x:o yfxf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

olb of] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb xltof/ p7fP/ ;z:q ljb|f]x ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gf}tL xf] eg] of] Tof] e':ofxfeGbf klg n't] s's'/sf] e'sfO{ xf] hf] dfG5] b]Vbf e'S5 t/ Tof] dfG5] cufl8 a9\b} hf"bf e'Sb} efUb} k/k/ hfG5 .

of] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb k|wfgdGqLsf] wfseGbf wSs' 7"nf] lx+8\g nfUbf v'§f n'nf] eGg] s'/frf"lx+ k|wfgdGqLsf] of] egfOaf6 dfcf]jfbL;dIf n'q'Ss k/]sf] s'/f klg b]lvG5 ls dfcf]jfbL cfP r'gfj :ylut x'G5 . cyf{t\ r'gfj :yug dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fgf] OR5fdf x'g;S5 . jftf{ u5f}{+ eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps kmf]gdfq} cfP r'gfj :ylut x'G5 . gq, gq, gq s] x'G5 gq dfcf]jfbLsf] kmf]g gcfP klg k|wfgdGqLn] x'g] eg]sf] r'gfj klg :ylut x'G5 .

of] k';;Ddsf] Dofb jf:tjdf k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xbDofb lbPsf] xf]Og, cfkm\gf lglDt kbDofb a[l4sf] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u zflGtjftf{ ug]{ / b]zdf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ egL ;'¿;'¿df elgPsf s'/fsf] ;f6f] ca dfcf]jfbL k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofbleq jftf{df cfPgg\, To;}n] r}tdf r'gfj ug]{ eGg] efif0f / /fhgLlts bnx¿ r'gfjaf6 efUg kfp"b}gg\ eGg] hfnL km/]ak"0f{ k|wfgdGqL / s'g} s'g} dGqLx¿sf] kmf];|f] r'gf}tL dnfO{ lgDg:t/sf] xf:oJo+Uo eGbf a9L nfUb}g .

lxhf] d+unjf/sf] s'g} c+u]|hL b}lgsdf gof"lbNnLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] c+u]|hL b Ol08og PS;k]|;sf] ;f]djf/ !) hgj/Ldf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/sf] ;fgf] p2x/0f x]/]" . Tof] gof"lbNnLsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k'; dlxgfd} x6fpg cf"6]sf lyP t/ ef/tn] x:tIf]k u/L of] s'/f /f]lslbof] . To; ;f]djf/ !) hgj/Lsf] Ol08og PS;k]|;sf] lzlz/ u'Ktfsf] gof"lbNnL 8]6nfOg ePsf] ;dfrf/df elgPsf] 5 ls gof"lbNnLn] ut laxLjf/ /fhfnfO{ !% hgj/Ldf cfpg] lgDtf] lbPsf] 5 eg] d'Vo sfd zlgjf/sf nflu to ul/Psf] 5 . ca sf7df8f}+n] /fhfsf] sxf"–sxf" hfg] OR5f 5 To;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f k7fpg af"sL 5 . o; e]63f6df låkIfLo ljifox¿ h:tf] ls lxdfnL /fHonfO{ dfcf]jfbL vt/faf/] 5nkmn ul/g]5 . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gof"lbNnLsf] ljz]if u/L ut k';df sf7df8f}+sf] gfsfaGbLkl5 lgGb|f x/fd kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .

lxhf] d+unjf/s} cvjf/x¿df Pshgf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL /fk|kfsf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] eGg'eP5 ls krxQ/} lhNnfsf] r'gfj sf7df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]ndf u/fpg] eP a]Un} s'/f, cGoyf r'gfj s;/L ;Dej 5 <

o;df d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] r}tdf of] ;/sf/n] 6'"l8v]nd} klg r'gfj u/fpg] sfd ub}{g . 6'"l8v]ndf ef]6 eP klg o; ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLsf] hdfgt hkmt x'g]5 . r}tleq cfdL{ x]8Sjf6{/df r'gfj eof] eg]dfq} pxf"sf] hLt x'g ;Snf . lsgeg] oxL r}tdf r'gfj x'"bf sf7df8f}+ / g]kfnsf ;a} hgtfn] s'g} ¿kdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] s]xL klg /fxt gkfPsf] / ;a} s'/fsf] d"Noa[l4n] cfxtdfly cfxftdfq} kfPsf] lal;{;s]sf x'g] 5}gg\ .

Pp6fn] la/fp"5 zfvf lk/fp"5 eGg] pvfgem}+ jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;fd]n /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xfnt 5 . h;nfO{ df3df lwSsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\, hgtfn] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ltg}nfO{ hLtsf] k'/:sf/ b]nfg\ eGg] sNkgf d"v{eGbf d"v{ /fhgLlts d"Nof+sg ug]{x¿n] klg ub}{gg\ xf]nf . dfcf]jfbL czflGt / k|hftGqsf] cefjn] b]zdf lbgk|ltlbg /fli6«otf sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 / x/]s lbg ljb]zL k|e'Tj a9\bf] 5 .

of] df}sf 5f]k]/ q:t dgl:yltdf /x]sf] avt gof"lbNnLn] af]nfPsf] af]nfo} 5 . gof"lbNnLaf6 k]|lift ef/tLo cvjf/sf ;dfrf/cg';f/ df3 @ ut]af6 /fhfsf] e|d0f x'g]u/L gof"lbNnLn] lgDtf] k7fPsf] 5 . /fhfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ ef/tn] x:tIf]k gu/]sf] eP x6fO;Sg] lyP eGg]] lbNnLsf] va/ dgu9Gt] xf] egL dGqL df]xgl;gsf] jQmJo cfPsf] 5 . t/ /fhfsf] e|d0faf/] kqsf/n] ;f]Wbf d o; ljifodf eGg ;lSbg" lsgeg] of] b/jf/sf] ljifo xf] egL] df]xl;gn] eg]sf] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;"qx¿n] ldlt to x'g af"sL g} /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . df3 @ ut] eg]sf] cfufdL z'qmjf/ xf] . x]/f}+ s] x'G5 / s:tf] x'G5 < b]zdf sf]xL h+undf 5g\, sf]xL ;/sf/df 5g\, sf]xL ;8sdf 5g\ . w]/} 5}g, x]/f}+ r}t] r'gfjsf] rrf{ klg s] x'G5 / < s:tf] x'G5 <

a}+sx¿ lghLs/0f gug{ dfu

sf7df8f}" . gof" cfly{s ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ /fHosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf a}+sx¿sf] e"ldsf a9\b} uPsf] x'"bf ltgsf] lghLs/0f gug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . b]zsf b'O{ 7"nf a}+sx¿ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf]df tL a}+s;Da4 sd{rf/Lx¿n] pQm dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

clxn] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df ;/sf/sf] $! k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 eg] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf ;tk|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;]o/ :jfldTj laqmL ljt/0f u/L lghLs/0f ug]{ tof/L ug{ vf]lhPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tL b'O{ a}+sx¿sf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTjsf] oyfy{ d"Nofª\sg u/L laqmLljt/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; ug{sf nflu k'g;{+/rgf ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'lQm ug]{ lzN8 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ul/Pkl5 tL a}+s;Da4 sd{rf/L ;+3x¿n] lj/f]w hgfp"b} …a}+s ;'wf/sf] gfddf c/af}+ ¿k}of" j}b]lzs C0f lnO{ ljb]zLnfO{ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df x:tfGt/0f u/L c/af}+sf] j}b]lzs C0f bfloTj a9\b} uPsf] l:yltdf a}+ssf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k'/fgf] shf{ c;'nLh:tf] uDeL/

;d:of ;dfwfg ug{tkm{ Wofg glbO{ clxn] k'gM a}+sx¿sf] :jfldTj laqmL ljt/0f u/L lghLs/0f ug{ nfluPsf]Ú pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

…d'n'sdf ;j{q ;+s6 / åGån] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq rf}k6 alg/x]sf] avt oL a}+sx¿ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ ;/sf/L gLltn] emg\ eofjx / uDeL/ b'ikl/0ffd l;h{gf ug]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 .Ú g]kfn a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf dxf;lrj k|]dns'df/ vgfn / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf dxf;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb ;'j]bLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]¿b08sf ¿kdf /x]sf oL b'O{ j6f afl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 d'n'sdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . b]zdf pBf]u, Jofkf/sf] yfngL u/L d'n'snfO{ cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg b]zJofkL ¿kdf zfvf÷pkzfvf :yfkgf u/L a}+lsª ;]jf pknAw u/fP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ a}+lsª cfbt a;fpg / a}+s ;]jf k|bfg ug{ / b]zdf df}lb|sLs/0fsf] lj:tf/df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .Ú

ax';+Vos hgtfn] clxn] klg ;xh / ;/n 9+un] a}+lsª ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] hgfp"b} d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu a}+lsª If]qaf6 ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ a]nfdf /fHosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf 7"nf a}+sx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos Pjd\ :jfoQ 9+un] ;~rfng u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug]{tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . lghLs/0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLltn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf] ;+jfxs ;+:yfsf ¿kdf /x]sf a}+sx¿ ljb]zLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L cy{tGqdfly ljb]zL x:tI"]k / lgoGq0f sfod ug]{lt/ ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s pGd'v ePsf] hgfp"b} elgPsf] 5–…;/sf/ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] /fHosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj lghL If]q tyf ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f u/L k"0f{ lghLs/0f ug]{ gLlt /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf 5}g . o; lsl;dsf] gLltn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k a9\b} hfg] / g]kfnL hgtfn] ;/n / ;xh 9+un] a}+lsª ;]jf k|fKt ug{af6 jl~rt eO{ d'n'sdf :jfwLg cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg] x'"bf a}+sx¿sf] lghLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{osf] xfdL hf]8bf/ lj/f]w ub{5f}" .Ú oL a}+sx¿nfO{ lghLs/0f gu/L :jfoQtfsf ;fy s'zn Joj:yfkgsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ug{ sd{rf/L ;+3x¿n] ;/sf/;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

5 dlxgfotf r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g M k|jQmf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cfufdL r}t d;fGtleq h;/L eP klg lgjf{rg ;'¿ ul/5f8\g] c8fgnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;fsf/ ¿k glbg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . r}tleq lgjf{rg ;'¿ ug{ g;lsg] ;+s]t cfof]un] lbPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / s]xL dGqLx¿n] cfufdL r}t d;fGtleq lgjf{rg u/fpg] atfp"b} cfP klg cfof]ul;t eg] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} k/fdz{ u/]sf] 5}g . o;n] r'gfj k|wfgdGqLsf] …xfjfbf/L ukmÚ dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . lxhf] a'wjf/l;t s'/fsfgL ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|jQmf t]hd'lg ah|frfo{n] eGg'eof]–…lgjf{rg k|f/De ug]{ s'/fdf clxn];Dd xfdLnfO{ cflwsfl/s¿kdf s]xL cfPsf] 5}g . cflwsfl/s¿kdf s]xL gcfO{ s]xL eGg ;ls"b}g .Ú

k|jQmf ah|frfo{n] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ slDtdf klg 5 dlxgf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . t/ r}t cfpg ca tLg dlxgfdfq af"sL /x]sf] / lgjf{rgsf nflu clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] cfof]unfO{ s'g} lgb]{zg glbPsfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOdf s'g} t's g/x]sf] b]lvG5 . casf] 5 dlxgfkl5 jiff{t ;'¿ x'g] ePsf] x'"bf pQm df};d lgjf{rgsf nflu pko'Qm gx'g] atfOG5 . r'gfjsf nflu r}t, j}zfv / h]7sf] klxnf] xKtf jf sflt{s / dª\l;/dfq pko'Qm /x]sf]

cfof]usf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf tLgj6f k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg j}zfv, h]7 / sflt{s dlxgfdf dfq ;DkGg ePsf lyP .

cl:t ;f]djf/ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Ln] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ slDtdf klg 5 dlxgf nfUg] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . jiff{t / rf8kj{x¿df lgjf{rg x'gg;Sg] klg pxf"n] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfp"bf] sflt{sotf lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] cfof]u ;"qn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

ueg{/ lgo'lQm k|s/0f
k|wfgdGqLåf/f ljlwsf] zf;g cj¿4

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf j}wflgs sfg'gL Joj:yfcg'¿k k|f/De eO;s]sf] k|lqmof cj¿4 kf/]/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf :jo+ sfg'gsf] zf;glj¿4 v8f x'g'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g–)%* sf] bkmf !% adf]lhd cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftdf ul7t tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltn] tLghgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]kZrft\ k|wfgdGqLsf] /j}of b]Vg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] P]gsf] k|fjwfgcGtu{t 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, ljhogfy e§/fO{ / k|f=8f= kfly{j]Zj/ ltldlN;gfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ dxfGofoflwjQmf dxfb]j ofbjsf] ;Nnfx dfUg] axfgfdf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; cj¿4 u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ ljlwsf] zf;glj/f]wL tfgfzfxL rl/qsf] JolQmsf ¿kdf pEofpg'ePsf] 5 . ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] of] k|lqmof cj¿4 ug'{sf] l;wf cy{

o;;DaGwL P]gnfO{ dflGbg" eGg] pxf"sf] cfzo k|i6 a'lemG5 . b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] rfxgflj¿4 lg0f{o ug{ k|lts"n ePkl5 sfg'gs} pNn+3g / cj1f ul//xg'ePsf] 5, o;n] c¿nfO{ klg sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ lglZrt 5 .

pQm P]gsf] bkmf !% -$_ df :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5–…>L % sf] ;/sf/n] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ePsf gfddWo]af6 PshgfnfO{ ueg{/ kbdf lgo'Qm ug]{5 .Ú o;n] b]pjfsf lglDt l;kmfl/; ePsf tLghgf gfd eGbf aflx/ uP/ ueg{/ lgo'Qm ug]{ af6f] k"0f{tM aGb ePsf] 5 .

P]gsf] bkmf @) df ;+rfnssf] of]Uotf;DaGwL pNn]v 5 . h;df ueg{/, 8]k'6L ueg{/ / ;+rfns kbdf lgo'lQm x'gsf] nflu æg]kfnsf] gful/s ePsf], pRr g}lts rl/q ePsf] / cfly{s, df}lb|s, a}+lsª, ljQLo, jfl0fHo, Joj:yfkg, hgk|zf;g, tYof+szf:q, ul0ft tyf sfg'g ljifodf slDtdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/L cfly{s, df}lb|s, a}+lsª, ljQLo tyf jfl0fHo sfg'gsf] If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf]Æ of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . o;} bkmfsf] :ki6Ls/0fdf :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5–æo; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu …sfo{ cg'ejÚ eGgfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf a}+ssf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kb jf ljZjljBfnosf] k|fWofks jf …sÚ >]0fLsf] afl0fHo a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L txsf] kb jf ;f] ;/xsf] jf dof{bfqmdsf] lx;fan] ;f] kbeGbf pRrkbdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ;Demg'k5{ .Æ /fi6« a}+ssf] P]gsf] k|f/Ded} æ;~rfnsÆ eGgfn] ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ueg{/ / 8]k'6L ueg{/;d]tnfO{ hgfpg] elgPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s sd{rf/L lgodfjnL @)$( sf] bkmf !@! -#_ df k|i6 pNn]v 5–æ=== a}+ssf] s'g} clws[t ljlzi6, a}+ssf] ueg{/ jf 8]k'6L ueg{/ kbdf lgo'lQm ePdf lgh sd{rf/L a}+s ;]jfsf] clws[t ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kbaf6 :jtM cjsfz x'g]5 .Æ

o:tf] k|i6 sfg'gL Joj:yf x'"bfx'"b} k|wfgdGqL b]pjf :jo+n] sfg'gsf] alv{nfk sfd ul//xg'sf] lgxLt :jfy{ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . b]pjfs} s[kfdf dxfGofoflwjQmf ag]sf dxfb]j ofbjsf] ljjfbf:kb, u}/lhDd]jf/ / cg'lrt ;Nnfxn] t emg\ ljlwsf] zf;gsf] lvNnLdfq p8fPsf] 5}g, pgsf] JolQmut k"jf{u|x;d]t pbfËf] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] tof/L ef/tdf †

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo /fhgLltdf g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gaf/] xNnf rNg yfn]sf] 5 . ldlt gtf]lsPsf] >L % sf] ef/t e|d0fsf] nuQ} g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] ;dfrf/ ef/tLo ;dfrf/kqx¿n] dxTjsf ;fy k|sflzt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

;f]djf/ lbNnLaf6 k|sflzt …b Ol08og PS;k|];Ú n] /fhfsf] e|d0f :ylut gePsf] eP k'; !% cufl8 g} g]kfndf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO;Sg] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] 5 . …To;df lbNnLn] x:tIf]k u¥of]Ú–;f] klqsfn] eljiojf0fL u/]sf] 5– …lbNnLsf] /fo lnP/ g]kfn kmls{g]lalQs} g]kfn g/]z >L % 1fg]Gb|n] b]pjf ;/sf/ ckb:y ug]{5g\ .Ú

/fhfsf cufl8 tLg ljsNk /x]sf] ;f] klqsfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] e|d0fsf a]nf lbNnLn] cfkm\gf tLg sfo{;"rLaf/] s'/f ug]{ 5 . klqsfsf cg';f/, gof"lbNnLn] dfcf]jfbL;"u n8\gsf nflu d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ /fhfn] ljZjf;df lng'kg]{df hf]8 lbOg]5 . /fhfn] ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng u/]/ bnx¿nfO{ Ps 7f"pdf Nofpg ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu s'g} /fhg]tfsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{bn u7g ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o;n] /fhfsf] e"ldsf ;+s'rg ug]{ ePsfn] cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ cl3 al9/x]sf /fhfnfO{ o;df ;lhn} dgfpg g;lsg] lbNnLsf] cg'dfg 5 . lbNnLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] elgPsf] csf]{ ljsNksf] ¿kdf ;]gfsf]

e"ldsf cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg o'4:ynd} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/flht ug{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . dfly pNn]lvt tLg} sfd ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ x6fpg'kg]{ lbNnLsf] c8fg /x]sf] klg ;f] klqsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] e|d0fsf] k"j{;GWofdf lbNnLdf g]kfnsf] ;/sf/sf af/]df PsfPs rrf{ a9\g'n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tLo rf;f]nfO{ emg\ ;txdf NofOlbPsf] 5 . ef/t e|d0fsf nflu /fhf :jo+ nfnflot ePsf] s'/f ef/tLo s"6gLlts If]qdf ljz]if rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . /fhf ef/t e|d0fsf nflu lsg olt w]/} OR5's 5g\ eGg] lh1f;fnfO{ klg g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;"u hf]8]/ x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj gx'g] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] v]ndf /fhf ;lqmo /lx/xg] ;DefjgfnfO{ lbNnLn] glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] / To;df cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] ef/tLo ;dfrf/kqx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

d"Noa[l4 cg'lrt Mdxf;lrj g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4sf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf] cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf kqsf/x¿;"u pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…kof{Kt 5nkmn / k/fdz{ljgf g} x7ft\ d"Noa[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL To;df ;xdt x'g ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú

g]kfn cfon lgud 3f6fdf uP/ cK7\of/f] k/]sfn] d"Noa[l4 ul/Psf] eGg] ;/sf/L egfOsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|Zg ug'{eof]–…To;f] eP s] g]kfnL hgtf cK7\of/f]df 5}gg\ <Ú 5nkmn u/]sf] eP d"Noa[l4sf] ljsNkdf hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;lsg] rrf{ ub}{ pxf"n] To;f] gu/]/ ;/sf/n] uNtL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . cnf]slk|o lg0f{o ubf{ dGqLn] gd| eP/ hgtf;"u dfkmL dfu]]/ af]Ng'kg]{ ;'emfj lbb}+ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d"Noa[l4 ug]{ / 5ftL 7f]s]/ af]Ng] s'/f pko'Qm gx'g] atfpg'eof] . x7ft\ ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf]df pgLx¿nfO{ t'¿Gt l/xf ug{ klg pxf"n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;do;Ldf ;ls"b} ubf{ gof" ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug{ 5f]8\g gx'g]df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . …tTsfn r'gfjdf hfg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . d'n'sdf zflGt sfod ug{ jftf{ afx]s ljsNk 5}g . To;sf nflu k'; d;fGtkl5 klg k|oTg hf/L /x'gk5{ .Ú r'gfjaf/] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] cem} ;f]lrg;s]sf] atfp"b} pxf"n] o;sf] ldltaf/] cGof}n /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . r}tsf] ;do;Ldf cfkm"n] ga'em]sfn] ca s] x'G5 eg]/ o;} eGg g;lsg] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

o;cl3 dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf7df8f}+sf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf sfo{stf{n] d"Noa[l4sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . d"Noa[l4sf] af/]df klxn] cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'Gg'kg]{ atfPkl5 sf7df8f}+sf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'"ofnn] ;Demfpg lgs} k|oTg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aLr}df p7]/ kqsf/sf ;fy aflxl/g'ePsf g]kfnn] cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf kqsf/ e]6kZrft\ lbg}el/ sfo{qmddf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] aL;eGbf a9L sfo{stf{n] p7fPsf ljleGg ;jfnx¿sf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

cWofb]z ah]6 z'qmjf/ cfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷)^@ sf] cWofb]z ah]6sf] Dofb ;lsg] ePsfn] cfp"bf] df3 ! ut] z'qmjf/ cWofb]z gjLs/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

o;sf nflu cfh laxfg a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L cWofb]z hf/L ug{ cfh} /fhb/jf/ k7fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;f]xL lbg pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] Ps sfo{qmd;lxt cWofb]zsf] Dofb gjLs/0f ePsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

cWofb]z ah]6sf] Dofb gjLs/0f;"u lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] tna a[l4 x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] o; ;DaGwdf ;'emfj lbg u7g u/]sf] k]–sld;gn] cfp"bf] df3 !* ut]dfq} cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg lbg] ePsf] ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL wDsLn] ;/sf/L sfof{no aGb

g]kfnu~h . dfcf]jfbLsf] pbL{sf sf/0f af"s]–alb{ofsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? tLg ;ftfb]lv 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . sfof{no aGb ePsf sf/0f tL lhNnfsf afl;Gbfx?sf] b}lgs hLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLn] b'a} lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] sfof{no vf]Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sfof{no aflx/} s';L{ /fv]/ sd{rf/Lx? a;]sf] kfOG5 . dfnkf]t, k|zf;g, s/, /fh:j, gfkLh:tf hg;/f]sf/sf sfof{nofx? ;'g;fg b]lvPsf 5g\ . wDsLsf sf/0f tL sfof{nox?df hgtfsf] pkl:ylt g} gx'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd x'g g;s]sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hh:tf] ;/sf/L ;'/Iff dha't /x]sf] zx/df klg dfcf]jfbLsf] pbL{ sfo{Gjog ePkl5 pgLx? yk pT;flxt eP/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf s}nfnLsf] agv]tdf ;]gfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]sf] nufotsf cf/f]k nufp"b} dfcf]jfbLn] cfp"bf] df3 % b]lv !! ut];Dd ;'b"/klZrd aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] df3 ! ut]b]lv g} /fhdfu{ cj?4 kfg]{ ;"rgf ljleGg 7fp"df 6fl;Psf] 5 . ;'v]{tdf dfcf]jfbLsf Ps ljBfyL{sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ pgLx?n] clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] g'jfsf]6df klg ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g, g'jfsf]6n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;f] pbL{ lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g'jfsf]6n] lhNnfleqsf ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf]df ;+u7gn] pQm pbL{ lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . lgwf{l/t ;dodf /fhLgfdf glbP s8f sbd rfNg afWo x'g] wDsLo'Qm kq dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf s]xL sfof{nox¿df k7fPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pbL{ lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ub}{ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 ePsf] /fhLgfdfsf] cfu|xnfO{ xfdL ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] af"Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg\, k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt sfo{ ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf 5f}" .Ú sd{rf/L tyf ltgLx¿dfly cfl>t kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]if0f tyf hLjg lgjf{xsf] ljifo / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] /fhLgfdfkl5 pTkGg x'g] lhNnfjf;L hgtfsf] ;Defljt kL8f / c;'ljwfk|lt uDeL/ eO{ /fhLgfdfsf] dfu lkmtf{ ug]{tkm{ k'glj{rf/ ug{ klg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Iflt g} Iflt

sf7df8f}" . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] sf7df8f}" pkTosfdf Pskl5 csf]{ wSsf a]xf]g{'k/]sf] 5 . lat]sf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLsf pkTosfleqsf lhNnf ;+of]hsx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] lgoGq0fdf k/]]kl5 pkTosfdf pgLx¿sf] ;+oGq sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s uPsf] k'; @# ut] dfcf]jfbL ljz]if ;+u7g ;ldlt sf7df8f}"sf ;+of]hs k|sfz uf}td -cflbTo_ nfO{ eQmk'/af6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . pgL;"u} ljdn gfd u/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ klg kqmfp k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf] tLg lbgcl3 dfq nlntk'/sf ;+of]hs /d]z >]i7 -ljqmfGt_ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sAhfdf

k/]sf lyP . ;f] s'/fsf] k'i6L dfcf]jfbLsf pkTosf OGrfh{ k|efls/0f -lblnk dxh{g_ n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cflbTo sf7df8f}"sf] ;+of]hs ag]sf] sl/a Ps dlxgfdfq ePsf] atfOG5 .

Ps dlxgfcufl8 dfcf]jfbLsf] sf7df8f}" ;+of]hs /xL sfd u/]sf ;fw'/fd b]jsf]6f -k|zfGt_ sf] ;}lgs lx/f;tdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k"j{df ;¿jf ePsf k|zfGtnfO{ ;]gfn] lu/km\tf/ ug'{cufj} cflbTonfO{ ;+of]hs tf]s]sf] atfOG5 . t/ tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf pkTosfdf k6sk6s dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ kqmfp kg'{n] /fhwfgLdf pgLx¿sf] ;+oGq ;'/lIft g/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 .

o;cl3 pkTosfaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿ k6sk6s ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sAhfdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{ sf7df8f}" OGrfh{ s'nk|;fb s];LnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] k6gfdf kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ /ljGb| >]i7, /lj sfsL{, s[i0fWjh v8\sf, d'df/fd vgfn, /]vf zdf{, s[i0f s];L, zflns/fd hd/s§]n, ldg' a'9fyf]sL / ;/sf/l;t gf6sLo cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ lbg]z zdf{nfO{ pkTosfaf6} kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿ wdfwd kqmfp k/]sf] 36gfaf6 pkTosfleq pgLx¿sf] x/]s ;+oGq lkmtnf] /x]sf] k'i6L x'G5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf}zntf /fhwfgLdf a9\b} uPsf] k|df0f klg ldn]sf] 5 / sf7df8f}"df ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sfo{z}nL r':t b]lvPsf] 5 .

;f+;bx¿sf] pk]Iff

sf7df8f}+ . @)%( c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdkZrft\ lgsDdf agfOPsf] /fli6«o;efnfO{ ;/sf/n] k'gM pk]Iff u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] ;ftf dlGqkl/ifb\n] dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;efd'v, pk;efd'v / pkfWoIfsf] 3/ef8f ;'ljwf a9fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . /fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} jf:tf u/]g .

xfn /fli6«o;efsf ;b:on] dfl;s 5 xhf/ % ;o 3/ef8f afkt kfp"5g\ . /fli6«o;efsf pkfWoIf / ;f+;bx¿sf] 3/ef8fdf ca !# xhf/ % ;o ¿k}of" cGt/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o;efnfO{ g sfddf ;lqmo agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5, g t ;'ljwf lbg] qmddf hgtfsf oL jf/];x¿sf] dof{bf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] ;/sf/ /fli6«o;efnfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ug{ pBt /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .

;f+;b a]b'/fd e';fn eGg'x'G5–æclxn] dGqL, /fHodGqL / s;}nfO{ 3/ef8f /sd a9fpg' cfjZos lyPg . of] unt lg0f{o xf] . olb o;f] ubf{ klg dGqLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq} s]Gb|df /fv]/ c¿sf] pk]Iff ug'{x'"b}gYof] .Æ

Ps]8]dLdf e"tsf] rrf{

sf7df8f}" . al/i7 ;flxTosf/ /d]z ljsnn] k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ k|bLk g]kfnsf] afnpkGof; …b'uf{ xh'/dfsf] e"tÚ sf] lxhf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . of] g]kfnsf] P3f/f}" pkGof; xf] .

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljsnn] t;f{pg] ¿kdf e"tnfO{ lng] g]kfnL ;dfh / afn;flxTodf pQm pkGof; Pp6f df]8 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…e"t eg]sf] lat]sf] s'/f xf] . To;af6 lzIff lng'kg]{ ;Gb]z of] lstfkn] lbPsf] 5 .Ú

g]kfnsf] lstfk /fd|f lstfkdWo]df kg]{ atfp"b} ljsnn] eGg'eof]–…of] pkGof; s]6fs]6Lsf nflu cToGt pkof]uL, lzIffk|b / pgLx¿sf] rl/q lgdf{0fsf nflu ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 5 .Ú

…dnfO{ of] lstfk nf]e nfUof] . d}n] o:tf] lstfk cfh;Dd n]Vg ;lsg" eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú pxf"sf] egfO lyof] .

pkGof;sf/ g]kfnn] ljsnsf] /rgfaf6 cfkm"n] syf n]Vg l;s]sf] atfp"b} pQm pkGof; eljiosf] k':tfsf nflu n]lvPsf] / o;sf nlIft kf7s !%–@) jif{ pd]/sf lszf]/x¿ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /f]8Dofk k|sfzg k|f=ln=n] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;f] pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj /f]8Dofk ;fKtflxssf k|wfg;Dkfbs sdn sf]O/fnf / :jfut åfl/sf pk|]tLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lk:s/ sf08sf] ;Demgf

sf7df8f}+ . k~rfotsfnsf] rlr{t lk:s/ sf08n] cfp"bf] df3 ! ut] @! aif{ k"/f ub}{5 . k~rfotL bdgsf qmddf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 On] yfdL / jL/axfb'/ yfdLsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k~rfotL bdgsf] k|lt/f]wdf hgtfsf] h'emf¿ ;+3if{sf] ¿kdf lk:s/ sf08n] d'n'se/ rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/ kf/]/ d]nf eg{ e]nf ePsf hgtfnfO{ ;fdGtjfb lj/f]wL gf6s b]vfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfPsf] 5 . …lk:s/ d]/f] k|]/0ff, alnbfg / ;+3if{sf] ;|f]t xf]Ú–g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] eGg'eof]–…Toxf"sf hgtfsf] /ut / Tofun] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ oxf";Dd Nofpg 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 .Ú tTsfnLg dGqL kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsf] of]hgfcg';f/, tTsfnLg g]skf-dfn]_ nfO{ ;vfk kfg{ lk:s/ xTofsf08 /lrPsf] lyof] . clxn] pu|jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t lk:s/ sf08nfO{ cgflws[t¿kn] ehfO/x]sf 5g\ .

b'Uw ls;fg ;+3if{df

sf7df8f}" . s]Gb|Lo b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=n] b'wsf] s[ifs d"No tyf ;+:yf sld;g a[l4 ul/g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . lat]sf] rf/ jif{otf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf cTolws d"Noa[l4 eO/x]sf] / kz'sf] 3f";, bfgf, rf]s/ / cf}iflwnufotdf d"Noa[l4 ePsfn] b'wsf] pTkfbg nfut %) k|ltzt a9\g uPsf] hgfp"b} ;+3n] pQm dfu u/]sf] xf] .

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf lat]sf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf b'wsf] d"No tLg k6s a9] klg t/ g]kfndf eg] s[ifs d"No ga9]sf] hgfp"b} ;+3n] eg]sf] 5–…b'wsf] s[ifs d"No a[l4 gx'"bf pTkfbs s[ifsx? pbfl;g aGb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú

uPsf] k''; !^ ut] ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL xf]dgfy bfxfn;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfp"b} dfu k]z u/]sf 5g\–…:ki6 b'w gLltsf] cefjdf b'Uw If]qsf] ljsf; cj?4 ePsf] 5 . b'w gLlt lgdf{0f Pjd\ o; If]qsf ;d:of klxrfg / ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{ P]g ;+zf]wg u/L af]8{nfO{ :jfoQ / ;+:yfut, ;Ifd agfO{ o; ;+3sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/of];\ .Ú ;+3n] b'w labf ;d:of xn ug{ ;xsf/L w'nf] b'w sf/vfgf :yfkgfdf ;xof]u ul/g'kg]{, b'Uw ;xsf/L Joj;fodf gk'u k""hL / k|ljlw tyf tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{, kz' ;]jf tyf kz' ljdf lk|ldodsf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{, ;xsf/L b'Uw pBf]usf nflu pks/0f cfoft / pTkfbg laqmLdf s/ ldgfxf ul/g' kg]{ / b'wsf] pTkfbg nfut 36fpg cfjZos sfo{qmd NofOg'kg]{ dfux? klg cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf dfux? k"/f gul/P;Dd ;+3if{df pqg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf uPsf] k'; @% ut]b]lv df3 # ut];Dd b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+3–;+:yf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfx?df ¥ofnL tyf ;ef ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..