Kathmandu, Wednesday, January 19, 2005,  Magh 06,  2061. 

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;b/d'sfddf al;/x]sf ;L8Lcf] / Pn8Lcf]sf] t ;'/Iff Uof/]G6L ug{ g;sL dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f ul//x]sf] tfhf 36gfqmdn] r'gfjsf] s'/f a]df};dsf] /fudfq} xf] eGg] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 . oltdfq xf]Og, pkTosfleq ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;d]t ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg ;]gfsf] ;+Vof yKg'kg]{ eGg] ;lRrtzdz]/x¿sf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm ;Dem"bf r'gfj ;Dej 5}g eGg] g} b]lvG5 .

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k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm x'"bf r}t d;fGtleq ;se/ zflGt axfnL u/L lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof yfngL ug]{ s'/f b/af/sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] oxL s'/fnfO{ …u'¿dGqÚ agfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . hals k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Ln] cfp"bf] sflt{scl3 r'gfj u/fpg ;Dej g/x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

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@)%( h]7 * ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/;df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ tLg jif{ x'g nfUbf klg gof" lgjf{rgsf] ;Defjgf lbgk|ltlbg 6f9f eO/x]sf] 5 . d'n's k|ltlglw;efljxLg cj:yfdf /xg ;Sb}g . t/ tfhf hgfb]zsf] jftfj/0f / ;Defjgf klg ljBdfg 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhf, ;8s / ;/sf/df /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLx¿;d]t ;femf ;xdltdf c6fpg ;Sg] lx;fan] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf ckl/xfo{ aGg k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ lglZrt p2]Zosf] nflu ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg] ;xdltsf ;fy lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/L d'n'ssf tdfd ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] s'/fdf s;}n] c3]{NofO{+ ug'{ plrt x'"b}g . oyfl:yltdf zflGtjftf{ gx'g], rf/ bn ;8s / rf/ bn ;/sf/df /x]sf] ljeflht l:ylt sfod /xg], bnx¿aLr ljjfb rln/xg] / xTof–lx+;f eO/xg] x'gfn] bnx¿n] pQd ljsNksf] vf]hL ug'{ cTofjZos ePsf] 5 .

lj3l6t ;+;bdf /x]sf bnx¿ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ :ki6 / ;j{;Ddt lg0f{osf ;fy cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] /fhf bnx¿sf] ;xdltcg'¿k cl3 a9\g tof/ x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . /fhf / bnx¿ ;xdt x'"bf cGt/f{li6«o If]q of] ljsNkk|lt ;sf/fTds aGg] lglZrt 5 . ;a}sf] ;xdltdf dfcf]jfbLdfly ;+;bsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk|lqmof cl3 a9fP/ lgsf; vf]Hg Jofks bafa kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;S5 . h;n] oyfl:yltsf] ult/f]w tf]8]/ d'n'sdf lgsf;sf] gof" 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

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/fhf, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL s;}nfO{ hgtfsf] jf:tf 5}g . ltgsf nflu gful/s eg]sf ;'/fsL, zxLb, cftÍsf/Lsf pkgfdx¿ x'g\ . ;Qf /Qmlkkf;' x'G5 xf]nf– t/ g]kfnsf zf;s / ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ t /utsf] ;kgf gb]Vg] cj:yfdf lgb}| nfUb}g h:tf] ePsf] 5 .

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klxn] /fhfn] c;Ifd eg]/ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufp"bf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfk|lt ;a}sf] ;xfg'e"lt hfu]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] pxf"sf sfdsf/afxLn] pxf"nfO{ jf:tjd} c;Ifd x'g'x'"bf]/x]5 eGg] k|df0fkq lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pxf" / pxf"n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ hgtf dfg]{ clg /fhf / ;]gf l/emfpg] sfddfq ul//x]sf] 5 . lg0f{oxLgtfsf] t of] dlGqkl/ifb\ eujfg g} x'g]eof] . cfof]usf cWoIfx¿ vfnL 5g\, zfob dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ kQ} 5}g . cfwf bh{g d'n'sx¿df /fhb"t vfnL 5g\, sltko :yfgdf nfdf] ;dob]lv zfvf clws[tn] sfo{afxs /fhb"tsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln/x]sf

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;g\ @))& df g]kfnn] /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ ;b:odf pDd]b\jf/L lb"b}5 . Tof] r'gfj lhTg Go"of]s{sf] ld;gdf ax'cfoflds JolQmTjsf] /fhb"t 5flgg'k5{ . k|wfdGqL k|d'v /xg'ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ tTsfn Toxf" k7fOlbP g]kfnn] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df lhTg] ;+efjgf a9\g] lyof] . t/ jt{dfg zf;sx¿sf] csd{0otf, cof]Uotfn] g]kfnn] Pp6f /fd|f] ;Defjgf u'dfpg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

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;TonfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} eGg] xf] eg] ufp"df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj st} 5}g .

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dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf lgldQ lbOPsf] ;do;Ldf ;dfKt ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;/sf/ lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] / df3sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff eO;Sg] atfpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] egfOnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] ca l;+uf] d'n's / ;+;bLo /fhg}lts zlQmx¿ s]xL ;dokl5 lgjf{rgdo aGg]5g\ . lgjf{rgsf kf]:6/x¿ 5flkg yfNg]5g\, ;efx¿ x'g ;'¿ ug]{5g\, pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf k|lqmofx¿ cufl8 a9\g]5g\, lgjf{rg ;';DkGg x'g]5 / dfl/+b} u/]sf] nf]stGq :j:y tGg]/L eP/ pleg]5 . o'4sf] ljeLlifsf / qf;bLaLr b]pjfsf] lgjf{rg /fu ;f"lRrs} pb]snfUbf] 5 . b]pjf ar]v'r]sf] nf]stGqnfO{ arfpg] jf l;Wofpg], s'g cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5, pxf"s} cleJolQmx¿n] o; k|ZgnfO{ hGd lbO/x]5g\ .

s'g} klg gful/s jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 eg]/ kTofpg tof/ 5}g . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, g]kfn, ef/t jf >Ln+sf xf]Og . g]kfnL åGåsf cfkm\g} ljlzi6tfx¿ 5g\ / åGånfO{ lsgf/f gnufO{ ;f"rf] nf]stflGqs lgjf{rg ;Dej

5}g . nf]stflGqs dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft gug]{ lgjf{rgn] nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f ug]{5}g . lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf pleg]x¿sf] ts{ 5, o;n] wf/f !@& af6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug]{5, plN6Psf s'/fx¿ qmdzM ;'lN6+b} hfg]5g\ t/ ;To o;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . lgjf{rgn] wf/f !@& sf] kL8faf6 d'n's / nf]stGqnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ 5}g, plN6Psf s'/fx¿ klg ;'lN6+b} hfg] 5}gg\ a¿ nf]stGqsf lglDt emg s7Lg lbgx¿sf] ;'¿jft x'g]5 . /a/ :6\ofDk ;+;bn] x/]s ctLtufdL lg0f{ox¿df ;xL5fk 7f]Sb} hfg]5 . xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿nfO{ lrxfg agfP/ ;DkGg x'g] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0flt of]eGbf csf]{ x'g ;Dej 5}g . crDd nfU5, b]pjf lgjf{rgaf6 nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ;+s6df]rgsf] s'g ;kgf b]Vb} x'g'x'G5 <

;/sf/ u7g x'"bf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] sfd dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ / zflGtsf] :yfkgf atfPsf] lyof] . zflGtjftf{kl5sf] sfo{;"rL lyof]– lgjf{rg . t/ cfh b]pjf klxnf] sfo{;"rLsf] sfof{Gjogsf] OdfGbf/ k|oTglagf g} bf];|f] sfo{;"rLsf] sfof{Gjogdf cf]n{g'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLo k|0ffnLdf b]pjfn] zflGtjftf{sf lglDt w]/} ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] t/ pxf"af6 slxNo} uDeL/ k|oTg ePg . zflGtjftf{sf lglDt s'/f klg ub}{ ug]{ t/ To;k|lt pbfl;g aGb} /fHosf] ;}lgsLs/0fsf] lbzflt/ klg nlDs/xg], pxf"sf] rl/q b]lvof] . pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltlelq pxf" slxNo} uDeL/ b]lvg'ePg . PstkmL{ eP klg o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ jftf{sf lglDt jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{lt/ nfuf}+ eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ klg pxf"n] slxNo} :jLsf/ ug'{ePg . ;do;Ldf tf]Sg] cJojxfl/s lg0f{o / To;sf] ;dflKtkl5 pxf" lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffsf] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . klxnf] sfo{;"rLdf Odfgbf/ / uDeL/ k|oTg gu/Lsg} bf];|f] sfo{;"rLdf k|j]z ug]{ pxf"sf] ;f]r cToGt cfTd3ftL 5 .

jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf zflGt :yfkgf / lgjf{rgnfO{ Ps–csf{af6 5'6\ofpg} ldNb}g . zflGt :yfkgf x'"bf lgjf{rg ;Dej 5, zflGt :yfkgf gx'"bf lgjf{rg c;Dej 5 . czflGtsf aLrsf] lgjf{rg nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf] xf]Og lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿sf] ¿lr xf] . To;}n] lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿sf] sfo{;"rLdf lgjf{rg ;a}eGbf dfly 5 . lgjf{rg ug{ g;Sbf ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fP/ ;Qfaf6 unxTofpg] / lgjf{rg x'"bf To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] kl/0ffddf abNg] /0fgLlt cg';f/ rln/x]5g\ lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿ . lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ b]pjfn] tTsfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Qf hf]ufpg t ;Sg'xf]nf t/ lgjf{rgsf a]nfdf x'g] eLif0f åGå klg pxf"nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] xltof/ aGg ;S5–lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿sf lglDt . To;}n] lgjf{rg xf]Og zflGtsf] :yfkgf g} ;a}eGbf alnof] Ph]08f xf], b]pjf / b]pjfsf] ;/sf/df lglDt .

hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\ . zflGtsf lglDt dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] /fhg}lts ;dfwfg cfjZos 5 . ;a}nfO{ åGåsf] ;dfwfg / zflGtsf] :yfkgf rflxPsf] 5 . km]l/ klg zflGtsf lglDt ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm / ;fdYo{ s]lGb|t ug{ cfjZos 5 . cf"6k"j{s OdfGbf/ / uDeL/ k|oTg ug]{ xf] eg] zflGtjftf{sf lglDt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . aflx/ h] eg] klg leqaf6 zflGtjftf{k|lt c¿lr /fVg] /fHodf 9nLdnL u/]/ a;]sf] cnf]stflGqs zlQm g} jftf{sf] k|d'v afws ag]sf] 5 . b]pjf To; zlQmsf ;fd' lg/Lx b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] ;+uLg 38Ldf b]lvPsf] le¿tf / c:ki6tf g} jftf{sf lglDt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg'sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf/0f xf] . To;}n] clxn]sf] cfjZostf le¿tfsf] cGTo / P]ltxfl;s ;fx;sf] k|bz{g xf] . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf lglDt ljZj;gLo jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf lglDt k'gM cfx\jfg ug'{kb{5 . åGåsf] 8/nfUbf] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf jftf{sf] s'g} ;do;Ldf x'"b}g, lgjf{rg olt g} a]nf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;do;f/0fL klg x'"b}g . hgtf cfwfl/t eP/ ;f]Rg]x¿sf] 6]Sg] wtL{ / ;dfpg] xf"uf] h] eg] klg hgtf x'g\ . hgtfsf] rfxgfsf lglDt ;+3if{ ug'{ pgLx¿sf] bflToj xf] . /utsf] vf]nf] aufP/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] / To;dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf cnf]stflGqs cfsf+Iffx¿ k"/f ug]{ rfxgfdfly cª\s'z nufpg] / ;+s6df]rgsf] jf:tljs af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ x'g] hgzlQms} cf8df xf] . ;Dk"0f{ hgtf zflGtsf kIfdf 5g\ / pgLx¿ ljb|f]xsf] pko'Qm /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]h egl/x]sf 5g\ . oxL g} b]pjf / b]pjf ;/sf/sf] zflGtjftf{sf lglDt b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9\g] dxTjk"0f{ hldg xf] .

t/ b]pjf h;/L lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5, o;n] uDeL/ cfz+sfnfO{ hGd lbPsf] 5 . df]xl;g / pxf"sf] efiff ldNg' o; cy{df ;fob ;+of]udfq gx'g ;Sb5 . xf]Og eg] nf6fn] klg a'em\5, olta]nf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{;Sg] kl/l:ylt g} ljBdfg 5}g . lgZro g} lgjf{rg nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08f xf] t/ k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf ul/g] lgjf{rg nf]stGq ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] c:q aGb}g, of] klg plQs} ;To xf] . lgjf{rg gf6sdf kl/0ft ePsf / tL nf]stGqnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ s8L ag]sf kof{Kt pbfx/0f 5g\ b'lgof"df . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf nf]stGqjfbLx¿ o; oyfy{b]lv a]va/ x'g aGb}g . t/ nfU5 b]pjf o; oyfy{b]lv a]va/ x'g rflx/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf" lgjf{rgsf lglDt h'g¿kdf pQfplng' ePsf] 5, o;n] oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .

b]pjf elg/xg'sf] ePsf] 5, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klv{P/ slt lbg a:g], jftf{ xfd|f]dfq xf]Og pgLx¿sf] klg rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg'k5{ . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ b]pjfsf egfO 7Ls b]lvPnfg\ t/ b]pjfn] a'em\g] s'/f s] xf] eg] /fHo o:tf ljifodf ;a}eGbf a9L uDeL/ / pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ x'g'kb{5 . /fHo xNsfkm'Nsf s'/f u/]/ klG5g ldNb}g . jftf{sf] ;jfndf /fHo Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] a]nfdf o:tf s'/fx¿sf] emg cy{ x'"b}g . /fHo klxnf OdfGbf/¿kdf jftf{sf lglDt tof/ x'g'k¥of] / /fhg}lts ¿kdf ljb|f]xnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] u/L 7f]; wf/0ffx¿nfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{k¥of] . To;kl5 klg dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfp"b}gg\ eg] Tof] pgLx¿s} lglDt k|To'Tkfbs x'G5 . Tof] c¿n] w]/} 6fpsf] b'vfO/xg] ljifo g} x'"b}g . pgLx¿sf] x7, bDe / Psf+uLtfn] cGttM pgLx¿nfO{ g} cj;fgsf] af6f]lt/ lnP/ hfG5 t/ /fHon] cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotfnfO{ cfd hgtfsf aLr k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . b]pjfn] clxn];Dd To:tf] ljZj;gLotf k|:t't ug{ ;ls/x]sf] b]lv+b}g . To;}n] lgjf{rg xf]Og zflGtjftf{ km]l/ klg k|d'v Ph]08f aGg'k5{ / To;sf lglDt nflukg'{kb{5 . lgjf{rgsf] af6f] /f]Hg' d'n's / nf]stGqsf] lxtdf x'g]5}g .

Ps bh{g gof" /fhdfu{

sf7df8f}" . a9\bf] åGåsf afah"b b]zsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ /fhdfu{ / ;8s ca lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ev{/} ;/sf/n] b]zsf yk !# j6f dxTjk"0f{ /fhdfu{ / ;8s lgdf{0fsf lglDt ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷^@ sf] yk Joj:yf;lxtsf] cfoJoo k|:t't ub}{ gof" /fhdfu{ / ;8ssf lglDt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg e"efux¿ hf]8\g'sf ;fy} hgtfnfO{ ;8s ;'ljwf lbnfpgsf lglDt ;/sf/n] /fhdfu{ tyf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu yk ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] /f}tx6 rqmkysf lglDt $) nfv ¿k}of" 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg] /fKtL /fhdfu{sf lglDt klg $) nfv ¿k}of" g} ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ;Ktu08sL /fhdfu{sf nflu $) nfv, ;u/dfyf /fhdfu{sf nflu $) nfv, df]/ª–ky/L ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu #) nfv, dgfª–a];L;x/ ;8s v08sf nflu $) nfv ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf cGo ;8sx¿df hgsk'/ kl/qmdfsf nflu !% nfv, km]jftfn rqmkysf nflu #% nfv ¿k}of", n'lDagL kmfo/nfOg /f]8sf lglDt #% nfv ¿k}of", lji0f'dtL sf]l/8f]/sf nflu $) nfv ¿k}of", n]vgfy

gu/kflnsf ;8s v08sf nflu !) nfv ¿k}of", sf];L–lsdfyfª\sf /fhdfu{sf nflu #) nfv ¿k}of" / sflGt /fhdfu{ jfudtL k'nsf lglDt @% nfv ¿k}of" ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

sf];L–Nxf;f /fhdfu{ gful/s ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ j}/fuL bfxfnn] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;/sf/n] o;k6ssf] ah]6df pQm /fhdfu{sf] nflu #) nfv ¿k}of" ljlgof]hg u/L pDd]bjf/ of]hgfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fPsf]df pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f=z+s/ zdf{k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dootf ldq/fi6« rLg / g]kfnsf] bf}To ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfpg ;Sg] dxTjsf] pQm /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp"b} cfPsf] hgfp"b} lj1lKtdf pQm sfo{df cu|;/ ePsf ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿k|lt cfef/ klg JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

cWofb]z ah]6sf] gjLs/0fdf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, k|x/L, ;]gf, k|fWofksx¿nfO{ tnasf] @) k|ltztn] ljz]if eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 dxËLsf] cfxtdf k/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . ah]6df slj o'4k|;fb ld> k|lti7fg / l;/xfdf k"j{ ;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] zflns lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;d]t /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L k|To]s ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ % ;ob]lv !% ;o;Dd ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fO{ ;'/lIft k|hggnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmd ah]6dfkm{t\ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 eg] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ kl/rfng k|f]T;fxgjfkt k|ltdlxgf Ps;o ¿k}of" eQf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] kqklqsfdf n]v–/rgf k|sflzt u/]afkt k|bfg ul/g] kfl/>ldsdf nfUg] u/]sf] clu|d s/ s§Lsf] Joj:yf x6fPsf] 5 eg] cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf #) j6f gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfodf s/ gnfUg] / cGo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ nfUg] cfos/df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbP/ æufp" ufp"df ;xsf/L, 3/–3/df /f]huf/LÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ 6]jf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

ueg{/sf] ljjfb cfh} ;lsg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] ljjfb cfh lsgf/f nfUg] ePsf] 5 . l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;b:o u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfsf] of]Uotfdfly k|Zg p7fp"b} bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6dflysf] ;'g'jfO{kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;DejtM cfh} km};nf ug]{5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] dftxtdf /x]sf] PlNks kmfOgfG;sf] cWoIf /x]sfn] yfkf l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf /xg' sfg'gljk/Lt ePsf] lhls/ ub}{ clwjQmf c¿0f 1jfnLn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] ePsf] ax;df jfbLsf tkm{af6 clwjQmfx¿ afns[i0f Gof}kfg], ;'/]Gb| e08f/L, pQd kGt, k|sfz /fjt, hfgsLk|;fb lu/L / lbg]z lqkf7Ln] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gfoj dxfGofoflwaQmf g/]Gb| kf7sn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfh ljkIfL pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf tkm{af6 clwjQmfåo ;'jf; g]Djfª / clUg v/]n tyf k"j{ueg{/ yfkfsf tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf s';'d >]i7 / jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf

zDe' yfkfn] cfh ax; ug'{x'g]5 .

;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oåf/f ul7t ;ldltnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg'{ cbfntsf] ;do aaf{bLdfq ePsf] jlsnx¿n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6« a}+s P]gdf cy{dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g x'g] ;ldltdf k"j{ ueg{/ / nAwk|ltli7t cy{ljb\dWo]af6 ;b:o rog ug'{kg]{ Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cg';f/ ul7t ;ldltdf /x]sf k"j{ ueg{/ yfkf PlNks kmfOgfG;sf] cWoIf /x]sf] sf/0f b]vfp"b} a}saf6 ;f] sDkgLnfO{ sf/afxL x'g nfu]sf] sfNklgs ts{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . t/ /fi6« a}+s P]gdf s'g} ;+:yfsf] cWoIf ePdf ;ldltdf /fVg g;lsg] k|fjwfg 5}g . l/6 lgj]bsn] s'g P]gsf] pNn+3g eof] eGg] ls6fgL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a¿ of]Uotf gtf]lsPsf]n] cbfntn] g} of]Uotf lgwf{/0f ul/lbg'kg]{ xf:of:kb bfaL pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} bd gePsf] xf";f]p7\bf] 7§fsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] pQm d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ GofofwLzåo cg'k/fh zdf{ / zf/bf kl08tn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . sltkon] d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfsf ;;'/fnL kg]{ clwjQmf c¿0f 1jfnLsf] l/6nfO{ ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn / d'Vo ;lrj sf]O/fnfsf] s/fdt klg eg]sf] kfOG5 .

aGbL ;f6f;f6 ug{ ckx/0f †

sf7df8f}" . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;t{sf] /fhgLlt ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 . rf/ lbgcl3 ckx/0f u/L cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /x]sf c3f{vf"rLsf b'O{ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] l/xfO u/]dfq 5f8\g] dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ckxl/t k|lhc jL/]Gb|gfy zdf{ / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'bz{gk|;fb 9sfnsf] l/xfOsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf tLg sfo{stf{sf] l/xfO x'g'kg]{ / tLg sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ ;t{ /fv]sf] 5 . wgu9L h]ndf /x]sf ltns zdf{ tyf u'NdL h]ndf /x]sf nLnf yfkf / ;'dgnfO{ l/xfO ug'{kg]{ pgLx¿sf] ;t{ 5 . o;}u/L ;/sf/åf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf] elgPsf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n, s[i0f s];L / lxdfn zdf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ s'/f klg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf klZrd ljz]if If]qLo Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ljKnj / dfcf]jfbL g]t[ kDkmf e';fnåf/f cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿sf] l/xfO / l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]dfq ckxl/tx¿nfO{ 5fl8g] zt{ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

uPsf] cfOtjf/ ;f"em k|lhc zdf{ / 9sfnnfO{ ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . zdf{nfO{ ;b/d'sfdl:yt Ps xf]6ndf vfgf vfO{ d'v w'g aflx/ lg:s+bf / 9sfnnfO{ pxf"s} lgjf;af6 ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ckxl/tx¿nfO{ Ko"7fg–c3f{vf"rLsf] ;Ldf If]qdf k'¥ofOPsf] atfOG5 .

ckxl/t ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ / lagf;t{ l/xfO ug{ ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] o'4df k|ToIf¿kdf efu glnPsf JolQmnfO{ ckx/0f ul/g' h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] cjx]ngf ePsf] atfp"b} pxf"x¿sf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] jif{ DofUbL cfqmd0fkl5 ckxl/t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/d0fL k/fh'nL, 8LP;kL / ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lagf;t{ 5fl8lbPsf lyP . Toltv]/ ckxl/tx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] k|ltlglwsf] lhDdfdf 5fl8Psf] lyof] .

o;cl3 Ko"7fgdf ckxl/t g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt d'lQmk|;fb zdf{ / ¿s'd h]ndf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf nf]s]Gb| lji6nfO{ 5'6fpg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] aGbL cfbfg–k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL k|xf/ g]tflt/

sf7df8f}+ . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / lhNnf:t/sf g]tfdfly HofbtL ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ca s]Gb|Lo g]tflt/ ;f]lemPsf 5g\ . o;qmddf pgLx¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b'O{hgf g]tfx¿sf] 3/ sAhf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o, dWoklZrdf~rn ;+of]hs Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] 3/ sAhf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] dfgk'/–& ags§Ldf /x]sf] pxf"sf] 3/df cfOtjf/ /flt dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] tfnf nufPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm HofbtLsf] lgGbf ub}{ 3/df a:b} cfPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ToxL" a:g lbg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L uPsf] k'; @( ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]q ;+of]hs

s]jL u'¿ªsf] 3/df n'6kf6 u/L dfcf]jfbLn] pxf"sf] ;DklQ sAhf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Onfdsf] bfgfjf/Ldf /x]sf] u'¿ªsf] 3/af6 nfvf}+sf] ;fdu|L n'6]kl5 kfyLe/f lrof aufg / wfgv]t sAhf u/]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] em08f klg uf8]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts ;d"x geO{ clt lgs[i6 / lgGbgLo sfo{ ug]{ ;d"x xf] eGg] k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

b"tfjf;df uf]nL xfgfxfg

sf7df8f}+ . n}grf}/l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df d+unjf/ uf]nL xfgfxfg x'"bf b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b"tfjf;n] cfGtl/s sf/0f hgfp"b} ;f] 36gfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

;f]djf/ b"tfjf;sf ;'/IffsdL{aLr dgd'6fj ePsf] / ToxL sf/0f cfk;df d+unjf/ ljxfg kf"r ah] uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] lyof] . sG;6]jn /jLGb| /f0ffn] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 6L= z+s/ / s]= s/0fsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ljb]z bQsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] yk hf"ra'emsf nflu ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ d+unjf/} sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . uf]nL rnfpg] /f0ffnfO{ pgLx¿n] lbNnL nu]kl5 cf}krfl/s cleof]u nufpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgL clxn] b"tfjf;sf] lgoGq0fdf 5g\ . tL;hgf ;'/IffsdL{ sfo{/t /x]sf] ef/tLo

;L=cfO{=P;=Pkm=sf] ;f] ;d"x b"tfjf;sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu sfo{/t 5 . 36gfdf s'g} aflx/L tTjsf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] atfp"b} b"tfjf;n] g]kfnL k|x/LnfO{ 36gf:yn k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . b"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj ;~ho adf{n] 36gf cfGtl/s sf/0fn] ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]åf/f ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] kxn

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] clxn]s} cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf] d'Vo nIo;lxt u7g ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] r'gfjsf nflu tof/ /xg sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP klg tTsfn r'gfj x'g g;Sg] c8fgdf Pdfn] /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ /Qmkftk"0f{ r'gfjsf] ;§f lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu kxn ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj Pdfn]n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf To:tf] /fhgLlts lg0f{o lng ;lsg]af/] Pdfn]leq dt}Sotf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf kl5Nnf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf uDeL/tfk"j{s ax; ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . r'gfjsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ePsf]

df c9fO{ aif{ lalt;Sbf klg r'gfj x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;bsf] cfjZostf emg} vl8\s"b} uPsf] ;j{q dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . tTsfn r'gfj eP/ hgtfsf] cledt k|fKt k|ltlglw;ef u7g x'g;Sg] l:ylt gePsf] cj:yfdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ Ao""tfpg' pko'Qm x'g] ;+ljwfgljb\x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] d'2f k'g/fjnf]]sgsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6 ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ u/L d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ d"n lhDd]jf/Ldf ;/sf/nfO{ ck]lIft

;kmntf ldn]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfjdf hf"bf clxn]sf] eGbf a9L /Qmkft x'g] / d'n's eofjx u[xo'4df km:g]tkm{ Pdfn] lrlGtt b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:Yff{kgf ePdf cfkm\gf] kb u'Dg] 8/n] u|l;t k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ Pdfn]n] c¿ bnx¿;"u a¿ pxf"sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] k|:tfj /fVg] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_, hgdf]rf{h:tf bnx¿;"u 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ Pdfn]n] g]tfx¿nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xdlt ePdf /fhgLlts cGof}n / ult/f]w ;dfKt ug{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsg] 7x/ Pdfn]sf] /x]sf] 5 .

k|r08 r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}" . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/åf/f xfn} a[l4 ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4sf] s8f lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] a[l4 u/]sf] d"Noa[l4 / s/ …;fdGtL k|e'x¿sf] :jfy{sf nfluÚ ePsf] lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] b]z / hgtfnfO{ w/fkdf kfg]{ ;a} k|sf/sf s/ / d"Noa[l4 cljnDa lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;"u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pQm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…olb Tof] lbzfdf 7f]; kxn gul/P xfdL b]zJofkL ;zQm k|lt/f]wdf pqg afWo x'g]5f}", h;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ k'/fgf] ;Qf g} x'g]5 .Ú

lj1lKtdf d"Noa[l4h:tf lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg] tyf ;8sdf k|lt/f]w ug]{ ljleGg /fhg}lts bn, hgjuL{o ;+u7g tyf gful/s ;dfhk|lt cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] b[9 P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] klg pNn]v 5 .

pNkmf;"u ldn]/ pNsf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf k|a]z ug{ glbg ef/tn] ;Ldf If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ agfpg] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo pu|jfbL ;+u7g pNkmf;"u dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] ;Dks{ lg:t]h kfg{ To;f] ug{ nfluPsf] ef/tsf s]Gb|Lo u[x/fHodGqL >Lk|sfz h};jfnn] atfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo ;dfrf/kq lxGb':tfg 6fOD;df d+unjf/ k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf cg';f/, g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ef/tsf pu|jfbL ;+u7g;"u ldn]/ cft+s l;h{gf ug]{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf] u'Ktr/ ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;}lgs t}gfyL a9fpg yflnPsf] xf] . …xfdLn] g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf xfd|f ;}lgsnfO{ k"0f{ tof/Ldf /fv]sf 5f}+ / g]kfnaf6 dfcf]jfbL u'l/Nnfsf] 3';k}7nfO{ /f]Sg r]skf]i6sf] ;+Vof

a9fpg] / ;Ldf /Ifsx¿sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú–u[x/fHodGqL h};jfnsf] syg 5 .

ef/tLo k[ystfjfbL ;+u7gx¿;"u dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dks{af/] a]nfa]nfdf rrf{ p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/sf dGqLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] 3';k}7 :jLsf/]/ ;fj{hlgs cleAolQm lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ emg} cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 .

xjNbf/åf/f l8P;kLsf] xTof

bfª . ;z:q k|x/L an HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'jfªsf lgldQ k|d'v ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs udaxfb'/ u'¿ªsf] ;f]xL u0fdf sfo{/t k|x/L xjNbf/ s'naxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

zlgjf/ a]n'sf kf}g} ;ft ah] s]xLa]/ Psxf]/f] uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfPsf] / cfOtjf/ ljxfgdfq k|gfp u'¿ªsf] d[To' ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] :yfgLoaf;Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ a'9fyf]sLn] k|gfp u'¿ªdfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]/ tTsfn} xltof/ / 8«];;lxt u0faf6 aflx/ lg:s]sf] Ps ;|f]tn] atfof] . t/ 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6 sf7df8f}+l:yt ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L pgL cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/L xjNbf/ a'9fyf]sL 6/LufpF bfª lgjf;L x'g\ .

bfªl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfon] eg] k|gfp u'¿ª dfl/Psf] :jLsf/] klg 36gfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f atfpg rfx]g . ptf ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{non] cfOtjf/ lbpF;f] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L zlgjf/ a]n'sf u0f cf;kf;df bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] / ;f]xL qmddf k|gfp u'¿ª dfl/Psf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . t/ :yfgLoaf;Lx¿ eg] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt gePsf] atfpF5g\ .

l;;'jf sf:sL lgjf;L d[ts u'¿ªsf] zj cfOtjf/ g} x]lnsf]K6/af6 To;tkm{ nluPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an HjfnfO{ u0f efn'jfªsf k|x/L pk/LIfs lbnLk a:Goft ljbfdf uPkl5 k|gfp u'¿ªn] lgldQ sfof{no k|d'vsf] lhDdf kfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ptf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ zlgjf/ /fte/ ;z+lst /x] . z'¿df nuftf/ uf]nL rn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM cfqmd0f u/] ls eg]/ cfz+sf ul/P klg uf]nL Psf]xf]/f] rn]sf] / s]xLa]/kl5 uf]nL rNg /f]lsPkl5 /fltsf] hghLjg ;fdfGo ag]sf] :yfgLoaf;Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ljxfg k|gfp u'¿ªsf] d[To' ePsf] va/ kfP klg lbge/ oyfy{ hfgsf/L kfpg g;]sf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfP . …tNnf:t/sf k|x/Lx¿n] cgle1tf k|s6 u5{g, dflyNnf:t/sf clwsf/Lx¿ ;Dks{df g} cfpFb}ggÚ– 36gfsf] af/]df ;f]Wbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] k|ltlqmof 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf ..  .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..