Economy (Budhabar - Weekly (Nepal)

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/fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfgsf] nfdf] ;dob]lv n]vfk/LIf0f gx'g'n] ;+:yfgsf] rn ;DklQsf] PsLg ug{ s7Lg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ ;doleq} gug]{ xf] / cfoJoosf] ljj/0f tof/ ug{ l9nfO ul/P ;+:yfgsf] eljio ;+s6df kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

jLdf ;+:yfgn] nfdf] ;dob]lv lsg n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg ;s]g < n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{df l9nfO lsg eof] < ;+:yfgsf] rncrn ;DklQ slt 5 < h:tf k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;+rfns ;ldlt;"u 5}g . n]vfk/LIf0f gx'"bf cfoJoosf] ljj/0f cg'dfgsf] e/df dfq eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yf ;+:yfgleq ljBdfg /xg] xf] eg] To;sf] eljio sxf" k'Unf eGg ;ls+b}g . ;+:yfgsf] eljio arfpg ;dod} n]vfk/LIf0f ug'{afx]s ljsNk 5}g .

;+:yfgsf] ;}+tL; jif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf;df caf}+{ ¿k}of" s"n ;+rfng cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . s"n @$ nfv ¿k}of"af6 cfkm\gf] sf/f]jf/ ;'¿ u/]sf] of] ;+:yfgn] caf}{+ /sd d'gfkmf sdfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;+:yfgn] hlt d'gfkmf sdfPsf] 5, Tolt cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg cToGt} lkmtnf] / sdhf]/ ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg lkmtnf] x'"b} hfg] xf] eg] cfDbfgL sdfPsf] of] ;+:yfg l5ge/df g} w/f;foL x'g] s'/f w]/} 6f9f 5}g . ;+:yfgnfO{ w/f;foL x'gaf6 arfpg cfGtl/s lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ x'g}kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu cfGtl/s ;fwg / k""hLsf] kl/rfng ug'{ / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] Jooef/ /f]Sg'h:tf p2]Zo af]s]sf] of] ;+:yfgsf] sl/a ^ ca{ t/n ¿k}of" /x]sf] 5 . t/n /sdsf] plrt ¿kdf nufgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s jif{ )%$÷%% b]lv n]vfk/LIf0f x'g g;Sg'n] ;+:yfgsf] t/n ;DklQsf] plrt nufgL x'g] sfd ePsf] b]lv+b}g . o:tf] /sd lgl:qmo cj:yfdf /xg'n] jLdf ;+:yfgsf] cfDbfgLdf ;d]t vt/f a9]sf] 5 . cfDbfgL lgl:qmo cj:yfdf /xg' / n]vfk/LIf0f ;dodf x'g g;Sg'n] cfGtl/s cfly{s cj:yfdf u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgf xfjL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;n] cfGtl/s cj:yf kf/bzL{ agfpg] sfddf Joj:yfkg r'Sb} cfPsf] 5 .

jLdfsf] If]qdf bh{gf}+ sDkgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] sf/f]jf/ ;'¿ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . jLdf ;+:yfgsf] o; If]qdf /x]sf] Ps5q /fh s]xL jif{klxn] ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . lghL If]qdf v'n]sf jLdf sDkgLn] gof"–gof" Kofs]h lnP/ u|fxsx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ jLdf ;+:yfgn] hLjg / lghL{jgtkm{ h'g vfnsf] cfsif{0f ug'{kg]{ lyof], To;f] eg] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . jLdsx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ g;Sg' / vr{nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg g;Sg' o;sf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . vr{ k|0ffnL cToGt} c:tJo:t 5, To;n] jLdf ;+:yfgsf] cfGtl/s cj:yfdf u}/sfg'gL sfo{n] k|>o kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

;+:yfgn] v"b k""hL nufgL ^ ca{ $ s/f]8 $( nfv u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo nufgLdf klg ;f]xL xf/fxf/Ldf /sd /x]sf] 5 . t/ hLjg jLdf sf]ifdf eg] ^ ca{ ¿k}of" lgl:qmo cj:yfdf 5 . pQm /sdsf] plrt nufgL ug{ jLdf ;+:yfgn] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sdsf] plrt nufgL ug{ ;s]sf] eP k|To]s jif{ ug]{ cfDbfgLsf] bf]Aa/ /sddf a[l4 ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ To:tf] ;Defjgfaf6 jLdf ;+:yfg cfPsfn] ug{ ;s]g .

n]vfk/LIf0fdf ePsf] l9nfOn] t/n /sdsf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . s'n ;+rfng cfo cGtu{t nufgL cfo, v"b lk|ldod, k'gjL{df sld;gh:tf ljifodf ;d]t ;+:yfg kf/bzL{ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkg vr{, Aofh, ;]jfz'Ns, clestf{ sld;g, bfaL tyf ;dk{0fdf h:tf vr{df Ps¿ktf b]lv+b}g . Joj:yfkgn] a}7s eQf ksfpg] sfdafx]s ;+:yfgnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] / plrt nufgL u/L cfDbfgLsf gof" ;|f]t lj:tf/ ug]{ ljifodf Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . To;}n] Joj:yfkg vr{ cfDbfgLsf] t'ngfdf lgs} dx+uf] aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

lghL If]qn] jLdf ;+:yfgsf] ahf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGgsf] nflu gof"–gof" Kofs]h sfo{qmd NofP/ jLdsx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . lghL If]qdf v'n]sf 7"nf / ;fgf tL sDkgLn] jLdf ;+:yfgsf] Psflwsf/ ahf/sf] 7"nf] c+z vf]l;;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;+:yfgn] gof"–gof" ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug'{sf] ;§f cfGtl/s ;d:ofdf ¿dlNnPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / sld;gn] cfqmfGt ag]sf] of] sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ ;'lglZrt agfpg ;s]g / k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfsf] a[l4 ug{ ;s]g eg] ;+:yfg g8'Anf eGg ;ls+b}g .

jLdf ;+:yfgsf] cfly{s l:ylt ;'wf/ ug{sf] lglDt y'k|} cfof]u alg;s]sf 5g\ . To:tf cfof]un] clgoldttfsf] lgoGq0f, n]vfk|0ffnLnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg'kg]{ hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfgsf ;fwf/0f z]o/xf]N8/n] e|i6frf/sf] r+u'naf6 d'Qm agfpg ;Ifd / k|lt:kwL{ agfpg'kg]{ dfu k6s–k6s ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ t/ ;fwf/0f z]o/wgLsf] dfuk|lt Joj:yfkgn] Wofg lbg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . ;fwf/0f z]o/wgL / Joj:yfkgaLr nfdf] ;dob]lv åGå rNb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] åGåsf] ;dfwfg ug{]tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg g;Sg'n] ;d:of a[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;d:ofdf a[l4 x'g'n] ;+:yfgsf] lgl:qmo sf]ifdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] To:tf] sf]ifsf] a[l4 x'g'n] nufgLnfO{ ;"Gotftkm{ ws]Ng ;Sg] vt/f 5 .

;+:yfgn] cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df ! ca{ ( s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd d'gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf] of] cfDbfgLnfO{ 7"n} dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ cfDbfgL hlt u/] klg lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ agfpg g;Sg'n] ;+:yfgsf] s'n ;DklQ slt 5 eGg] PsLg ug{ s7Lg 5 . ;+:yfg sl/a cf7 jif{cl3b]lv cGwfw'Gw ¿kdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkgn] n]vfk/LIf0f gug]{ ;+:sf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkgn] s/f]8f}+ /sd lt/]/ n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm u/] klg ;dodf g} n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ u/]sf kmfOnx¿sf] ldnfg ug]{ / df]6f] sld;g lng] sfd n]vfk/LIf0f sDkgLn] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] kmn:j¿k ;+:yfgsf] vr{ k|0ffnL u}/sfg'gL¿kdf cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

;+:yfgsf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGwsx¿ OGb|k|;fb sdf{rfo{, njk|;fb zdf{, jL/ljqmd /fodfemL, /ljdfg hf]zL / sfo{sf/L cWoIf zDe'k|;fb kf}8]nsf] sfo{sfndf n]vfk/LIf0f x'g ;s]g . tTsflng g]t[Tjn] dgf]dfgL 9+un] ;+:yfgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd u¥of] . To;sf] kmn:j¿k ;+:yfg w/f;foL x'g k'Uof] . ;+:yfgsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]/ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ g;Sg' klg clgoldttf xf] . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{pk/ s8f sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;Sg] To:tf] Joj:yfkgsf kbflwsf/Lpk/ 5fglag ug'{k5{ . ;+:yfgsf] ;DklQdf n'6 dRrfP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ JolQmsf] ;DklQ 5fglag u/L sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] lglDt clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg]{ dfu p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .