Kathmandu, Wednesday, January 26, 2005, Magh 13,  2061. 

d'Vo ;dfrf/

bnx¿aLr uDeL/ dte]b

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] ;do;Ldf ;dfKt ePkl5 r'gfjsf af/]df ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr uDeL/ dte]b b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf r'gfjsf] kIfdf efif0f ub}{ lx+8\g yfNg'ePsf] 5 eg] k|d'v ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ s'g} lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5}g . r'gfj x'g] jf gx'g]af/] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr 5nkmn rln/x"bf ;/sf/sf] cfo'sf af/]df klg sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlts a[Qdf leqleq} cfz+sf rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] laxLaf/sf] a}7sdf r'gfjsf af/]df cf}krfl/s 5nkmnsf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿aLr Aofks 5nkmn / ljrf/ljdz{kl5 dfq dlGqkl/ifb\df 5nkmn ug{ Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf dGqLx¿n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] csf]{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{ eGb} pQm ljifo 6'+Uofpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfp"bf] laxLaf/sf] a}7ssf nflu eg] r'gfjsf] ljifo sfo{;"rLdf gr9fOPsf] Ps dGqLn] atfP . dlGqkl/ifb\df cf}krfl/s k|:tfjsf nflu dGqLx¿nfO{ klxNo} hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ .

r'gfjsf kIfdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;fj{hlgs¿kd} af]Ng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] kl5Nnf] ;dosf] bf}8fxf / cleJolQmn] klg pxf" jf:tjd} r'gfjsf nflu tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps xKtfb]lv pxf"n] nuftf/ r'gfjsf] kIfdf jsfnt ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]b]lv ljb]zL s"6gLlt1nfO{ e]6\bf;Dd b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] /6 bf]xf]¥ofpg 5f]8\g'ePsf] 5}g . Toltdfq xf]Og, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k|To]s dGqLx¿n] df3sf] t];|f] xKtfleq} r'gfjsf] ltly 3f]if0ff x'g] cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L lzIffdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw, s[lifdGqL xf]dgfy bxfn / lgdf{0fdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] r'gfjsf nflu w]/} hf]8 ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 .

otf b]pjfsf sf/0f k|d'v ;Qf ;fem]bf/ Pdfn] bf]wf/df k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ b]pjfn] cljnDa r'gfjsf kIfdf lg0f{o lng bafa lbO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s k+lQm r'gfjk|lt ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5}g . zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fljgf clxn]s} cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] Pdfn]sf clwsf+z g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . :jo+ dGqLsf 3/;d]t ;'/lIft g/x]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfjdf hf"bf kf6L{n] bf]xf]/f] gf]S;fg a]xf]g'{kg]{ sfo{stf{sf] lrGtf /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefuåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf lhNnf ;lrjx¿n] lhNnfsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt cToGt bogLo ePsf] atfp"b} tTsfn r'gfjsf] lg0f{o glng kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . e"uf]ndf kf6L{sf] dxTjk0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf ;lrjx¿sf] of] ;'emfjn] Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

uPsf] dlxgf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] nuQ} hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ d"No / Eof6 a[l4 u/]/ ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] cfb]z pNn+3g u/]sf]df sfo{stf{sf] Jofks c;Gt'li6 /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg / ;/sf/sf af/]df lhNnf ;lrjx¿ lgs} cfnf]rs /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] klxnf] lbgsf] k|:t'ltn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 kf6L{sf] ;+oGqdfkm{t\ cfPsf sfdeGbf gftfuf]tfn] k|fyldstf kfPsf], ;/sf/sf ckh;k"0f{ sfdx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L Pdfn]dfly k/]sf] / hgtfdf of] u¥of}+ eGg] s'g} sfd x'g g;s]sf] cg'ej ;lrjx¿n] ;"ufn]sf 5g\ . ;d"xut / 5'§f5§} klg pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] s'/f g]t[Tj;dIf /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+df r'gfjsf] rrf{ rn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf–lhNnfdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] r'gfjsf] kIfdf lg0f{o gu/f];\ eGg] rfxgf;lxt dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] c/fhgLlts, c;Eo, qm"/ / kmfl;i6 lqmofsnfk Pdfn] k+lQmlt/ ;f]em\ofPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj emg\ cft+lst / eoeLt ag]sf] 5 . ufp"df dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL / cft+ssf sf/0f /fhgLlts z"Gotf l;h{gf ePsf sf/0f /fhgLlts ultljlw z"Go x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts z"Gotfdf ul/g] r'gfjn] hgdtsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTj gx'g] / aGb'ssf] 5fof"df ul/g] r'gfjdf To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj kg]{ lrGtf lhNnf:t/Lo g]t[Tjsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq xf]Og, ;]gfsf] bjbjf ePsf 7fp"x¿df klg /fhgLlts bnsf ultljlw ;'rf¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;]gfn] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly lu2]b[li6 nufp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/ ufp"sf ;fdfGo sfo{stf{b]lv lhNnfsf g]tfx¿;Dd k6sk6s ePsf 5g\ . clxn] rrf{ rn]sf] r'gfj klg d'VotofM ;]gfsf] zlQmdfly ljZjf; u/]/ g} ;DkGg ug{ vf]lhPsf] b]lvG5 . olb of]hgfcg';f/ g} r'gfj eof] eg] To;n] s:tf hgk|ltlglw 5fGnf eGg] :jfefljs k|Zg cfd gful/ssf] dgdf p7]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbp";} ckx/0f x'g] d'n'sdf ;]gfsf] Aof/]safx]s cGoq r'gfj x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lv"b}g .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] lgo'lQm;"u} r}t d;fGtleq r'gfjsf] k|lqmof yfNg] cfb]z /fhfaf6 kfPsf] sf/0f hgfp"b} r'gfjsf nflu hf]8 ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'"bf g} r}tleq r'gfj yfNg] zt{ /x]sf]n] l;w} r'gfj c:jLsf/ ug{ Pdfn]nfO{ klg cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 . :yfoL sld6Ldf o;af/] ljjfb x'"bf Pdfn]n] ;+ejtM cfp"bf] ;ftf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu tof/ gx'g] / csf]{lt/ ;/sf/n] klg jftf{sf nflu eg]hlt nlrnf] geP/ r'gfjsf nflu g} hf]8an u/]sf sf/0fn] Pdfn] lgs} cK7]/f]df k/]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfdfly r'gfjsf nflu b/jf/sf] bjfj emg\emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . r'gfj x'g g;s] klg ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cGo /fhgLlts d'2faf6 ljd'v u/fpg] of]hgfdf b/jf/ /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] d'2feGbf d''n'snfO{ r'gfjsf] tTsfn c;+ej b'Zrqmdf 3'dfpg] of]hgf ;kmn agfpg b/jf/n] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg bafa lbO/x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 .

b]pjfsf] ;tL hfg] jf kf6L{sf] :jtGq cl:tTj arfP/ sfo{stf{sf] /Iff ug]{ eGg] k|Zg Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf ;fd' v8f ePsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] cljZj;gLo rl/q / ljZjf;3ftL csd0o{tfsf sf/0f Pdfn]dfly s'g} klg a]nf wf]sf x'g;Sg] vt/fk|lt kf6L{k+lQm lrlGtt b]lvPsf] 5 . Go"gtd ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogk|lt s'g} OdfGbf/L gb]vfpg] b]pjfn] km]l/ s'g e8\vfnf]df lnP/ dlGqkl/ifb\¿kL 8'+ufnfO{ hfSg'x'g] xf] eGg] cfz+sf eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;"u ;/sf/ aGg'k"j{ g} ;xdlt ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] k'gj{xfnL / /fli6«o;efnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] h:tf d'2fdf ;d]t pxf"n] s'g} rf;f] b]vfpg'ePsf] 5}g . Toltdfq xf]Og, cfkm\gf] dGqfno cGtu{tsf /fhgLlts lgo'lQmx¿ g;f]w]/} ug]{ / Pdfn]n] ;Dxfn]sf dGqfno cGtu{tsf lgo'lQmdf b]pjfn] cgfjZos av]8f v8f ul//x"bf yk ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s'g} eljio gePsf] kf6L{ / To;sf g]tfsf] :jfy{df ntfl/g] xf] jf /fli6«otf, k|hftGq, zflGt / hghLjLsfsf] kIfdf pleP/ h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ cu|;/ eO{ kf6L{sf] 5lj / hgljZjf; hf]ufpg], of] cx+ k|Zgn] l;+uf] Pdfn] k+lQmdf lgs} e'6e'6L al9/x]sf] 5 .

x]b}{ 5'rf] nfUg] l6Kk0fL

k|lbk g]kfn

of] l6Kk0fL n]vf}" ls gn]vf"} eg]/ d}n] rf/ 306f ;f]r]" . ;DalGwtx¿n] of] l6Kk0fLnfO{ AolQmut å]ifsf] ljifo agfpg' x'g]5 eGg] ;Toaf]w ePs} x'gfn] d}n] srsr gug'{ g} 7Ls x'G5 eG7fg]" . t/ clkm;sf] sfd ;s]/ cfPkl5 3/df lelqPsf] lg/fzfn] dnfO{ a]:;/L lynlyNofof] .

d}n] cfh p7fpg] s'/f] l;4fGtsf] xf]Og, oyfj:yfdf lgjf{rgsf] efif0f ubf{ c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgnfO{ a}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ sfd x'G5 eGg] klg xf]Og, g]kfndf clxn] r'gfjsf] kl/l:ylt g} 5}g eGg] klg xf]Og, sfg'gj]Qfx¿n] p7fPsf] h:tf] of] ;/sf/nfO{ lgjf{rg u/fpg] j}wflgs clwsf/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] ax;df klg d hfg rfxGg . k|hftGq 5 ls 5}g g]kfndf eGg] 5nkmn klg cfhsf] d]/f] n]vfOsf] ljifo xf]Og .

d c;fWo} ;fgf] Aojxf/sf] s'/f] p7fpg rfxG5' .

d dl§t]nsf] lx6/ afN5' eGg] w]/} ldqx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . sf7df8f+}df ;jf{lws lr;f] lelqPkl5 d]/f] lx6/sf] t]n ;lsPsf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L l;tf/fd a/fnn] cfkm\gf] klqsfdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 d}n] b'O{ tLg lbg ahf/df dl§t]n vf]Hg klg k7fP" . st} t]n gkfPkl5 d+unaf/ lbp";f] d}n] g]kfn cfon lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ dl§t]nsf] cefjdf d]/f] n]vk9 aGb ePsf] 5, To;}n] clnslt t]n pknAw u/fOlbg';\ eg]/ cg'/f]w u/]" . sfo{sf/L cWoIf ;"u;"u} d}n] cfk"lt{ ;lrj / cfk"lt{ dGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfnodf ;d]t cfkm\gf] ;d:of btf{ u/]" .

of] l6Kk0fL n]lv/x"bfsf] ;do a]n'sLsf] 5 ah]sf] xf] . 5 306fdf klg dl§t]nsf] Aoj:yf ePg . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo 7§fsf] ljifodf 6'+Uofpg' /fd|f] x'"b}g . ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] ;b:on] t of] xljut a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 eg] hgtf s;/L af"lr/x]sf xf]nfg\ †

of] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] lxtdf s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]g eGg] ;TonfO{ af/af/ bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' k/f]Og . ;/sf/n] t]nLof t:s/x¿dfly em\ofKk xft xfNg lsg g;s]sf] xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ ;+o'Qm xf]nf /], ;/sf/sf ;+o'Qm

k|wfgdGqLsf] lgi7f /fhfsf] k|ltudglt/} xf]nf /] . t/ s] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{af6 v6fOPsf dGqLx¿n] klg h;f]h;f] k|wfgdGqL p;f]p;f] cfk"m ug'{x'G5 < cx", x'"b}g . hgtf / /fhf 5fGg'kg]{ cj:yfdf xfd|f dGqLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g' kYof]{ . t/ of] ;fxl;s sbd xfd|f dGqLx¿af6 rfNg ;s]sf] b]lvPg .

xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;/sf/df ;xeflutf hgfp"bf dlGqkl/ifb\af6} k|ltudgsf lj¿4 ;+3if{ ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] lyof] . xfdL ;fd]n ePsf] ;/sf/n] hgtf bafpg] ;'/Iff vr{ a9fpnf, /fhfsf] ;j{q babafnfO{ SofG;/ h;/L k}mnfpnf, ;fj{lqs csd{0otfsf] gd"gf ag]/ plePnf eg]/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ax'dtn] ;d]t sNkgf ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ h] x'g' x'"b}gYof], cflv/df ToxL eO5f8\of] . ;/sf/n] hgtfeGbf /fhfk|ltsf] akmfbfl/tfnfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] Jojxf/ lbp";f]sf] pHofnf] hlQs} 5n{Ë kf/]/ b]vfOlbof] . hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df s/sf] ef/L a9fOof] / Tof] k};f Hofg dfg]{ cleofgdf nu]/ ;'/Iff vr{df Ps c/asf] a9f]Q/L ul/of] .

hgtfsf OR5f cfsf+Iffsf] t sNkg} gu/f}", kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{n] p7fPsf uDeL/ ;d:ofnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] ;dfwfg ug{ rfx]g . jftf{nfO{ kf6L{n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;/sf/nfO{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{, /]8sg{/ gf]l6; cflb OToflb x6fpg] u/L xfd|f] kf6L{sf] kxndf $# a'"b] ;xdltkq tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] u7gsf] Ps dlxgfleq} dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cfPsf] jftf{ k|:tfjnfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]/ cfk"mnfO{ jftf{ la/f]wL ;fljt u¥of] . Pp6f ;Tosf] cfh pb\3f6g ug'{ g} c;n xf]nf– jftf{sf] k|:tfj lnP/ uPsf] dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/sf] k|:tfjnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] w]/} klxn] g} nTofpg' ePsf] lyof] . of] b"/L To;kl5sf lbgdf nuftf/ rls{+b} uof] / k'; d;fGtsf] clN6d]6dn] jftf{sf] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]s} aGb ul/lbof] .

jftf{ / r'gfjsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] a]OdfgLdfq b]lvPsf] 5 . klxn] ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{ / r'gfjnfO{ Ps csf{sf] ljsNksf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/ k'; d;fGtsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf] lyof], clxn] nfh} gdfgL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ jftf{ / r'gfj Ps csf{sf k"/s x'g\ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] hgtf / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ 9f"6\g] /p; dfq xf]Og, of] xf] jftf{k|ltsf] c¿rL / g/;+xf/af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] unt k|oTg .

of] ;/sf/af6 aflx/ lgl:sP/ s] ug]{ eGg] sf]SNof"6f] k|Zg p7fP/ xfd|} kf6L{leq klg cGof}n l;h{gf ug]{ sf]l;; eO/x]sf] 5 . of] a]sf/sf] k|oTgdf s;}n] gnfUg' g} a]; . Pp6f p2]Zo af]s]/ xfdL ;/sf/df uPsf lyof}" . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5–Tof] p2]Zo k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;/sf/leq / aflx/ b'a} 7fp"af6 ;+3if{ ug'{lyof] . ;/sf/df a;]/ xfdLn] k|ltudg la/f]wL s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]gf}" . :jod\ dGqLx¿ klg xfdL ;/sf/df gePsf] eP k|ltudg of] eGbf alnof] x'GYof] eg]/ klG5g] sf]l;; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s] a9L x'GYof] < k|ltudg alnof] x'g' eg]sf] pxL ;}lgsLs/0f a9\g' g xf] . To;df clxn] klg s'g} nufd nfu]sf] 5}g .

xfdL hgtfsf k|ltlglw xf}" / xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L hgtfk|lt 5 . /fhfn] s] dfG5g\ s] dfGb}gg\, xfd|f] Ph]G8f xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] s] dfG5g\ s] dfGb}gg\ Tof] klg xfd|f] Ph]G8f xf]Og . xfd|f] kf6L{n] rf}w dlxgfcufl8 h'g /f]8Dofk cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof]– clxn] klg ToxL /f]8Dofk dfq ;d:ofsf] lgsf; xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df gNofO{ cfof]hgf ul/g] lgjf{rgsf] v]n eg]sf] d[To'uLt ufp"b} lx"l8/x]sf] dnfdLsf] v]ndfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltdf gNofO{ cfof]hgf ul/g] r'gfjsf] gf6s eg]sf] b'O{ rf/ xhf/ sfo{stf{sf] xftkfp e"rfpg', aL; kRrL; xhf/ gful/ssf] aln r9fpg'dfq xf] .

b]z nf;x¿sf] kxf8 gagf];\, xfd|f] lgwf/df xTof/f] snÍsf] sfnf] 6Lsf gnfuf];\ .

r'gfjdf ghfg Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjx¿sf] ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . lju"|bf] zflGt;'/Iffsf sf/0f tTsfn r'gfjdf ghfg ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf lhNnf ;lrjx¿n] g]t[Tj;dIf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f;DaGwL sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf efu lng /fhwfgL cfPsf ;lrjx¿n] lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt a'emL zflGtsf] kIfdf ;fy{s kxn ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL HofbtL, lx+;f / c/fhstfsf sf/0f ufp"df /fhgLlts z"Gotf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgljgf g} ul/g] r'gfjn] ;xL hgdtsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …ufp"df hfg ;ls"b}g . pgLx¿n] xfd|f y'k}| sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof / ckx/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f ;fyLx¿nfO{ 3/ lgsfnf u/]sf 5g\Ú– ;lrjx¿sf] k|Zg 5–…o:tf] cj:Yffdf r'gfj s;/L x'G5 <Ú

ptf rf/ kf6L{sf] ;femf ;xdltcg';f/ rNg g;Sbf ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L gePsf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnfdf sfo{stf{sf] bafa y]Ug} g;Sg] u/L al9/x]sf] t/ ;/sf/af6 s'g} sfd gx'"bf c;Gtf]if / hgcfqmf]z r'lnPsf] pgLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . ;fgfltgf sfdeGbf zflGt :yfkgfsf] d"n bfloTjk|lt ;/sf/ ;Dj]bgzLn gb]lvbf /fhgLlts If]qdf cGof}n b]lvPsf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . rf/ bnsf] $# a""b] ;femf sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;/sf/ grn]sf]n] :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg /x]sf] cg'ej pgLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;/sf/df ePsf] cg'e"lt lhNnfdf ug{ g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfj ;Dej 5 ls 5}g < ;/sf/sf] sfdk|lt lhNnfdf s:tf] cg'e"lt 5 < xfdLn] s]xL lhNnf ;lrjx?;+u o:tf k|Zg u/]sf lyof}+ . k|:t't 5, lhNnfdf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf ;lrjx¿sf] wf/0ff M–

lqrfnLz a'"bf sfo{Gjog ePgg\

— Zofd 9sfn, alb{of

clxn] sf7df8f}+df r'gfjsf] rrf{ rn] klg lhNnfdf of] 7§f h:tf] nfU5 . dfc]jfbLsf sf/0f alb{of dfq xf]Og, af"s]h:tf] zx/L If]qdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f Ps dlxgfb]lv ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ aGb 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfj x'G5 eg]/ s;/L eGg] < sf] hfG5 r'gfj u/fpg < sf] aG5 pDd]bjf/ / s;n] xfN5 ef]6 < lhNnfdf /fHoljxLgtf /x]sf] a]nf r'gfjsf] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lv"b}g .

csf]{lt/ ;/sf/sf] sfdn] s'g} cfzf hufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . $# a'"b] Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf] Ps a'"bf klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{, k|ltudgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;Rofpg] / cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zocg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5}g . ;]gfsf] ah]6 a9fpg], ;]gfnfO{ Jofkf/ ug{ lbg] u/L ;}lgs lgodfjnL Nofpg] / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ dfu]hlt ah]6 lbg] sbdn] kf6L{sf] k|lti7f lu/fPsf] 5 . emg\ ul/an] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L d"No a9fpg' / Eof6 yf]kgf{n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] xf]Og, cfxt kf/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/df Ps 306f klg a:g'x"'b}g

— r]tgf/fo0f cfrfo{, c3f{vf"rL

hgtf cToGt} ql;t, eoeLt / cft+lst cj:yfdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cToGt} tn cf]ln{P/ Pdfn]nfO{ k|xf/sf] lg;fgf agfO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f sfo{stf{dfly uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{, 3/ lgsfnf ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{, oftgf lbg]h:tf lgs[i6 sfdx¿nfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] 5 . clxn] ufp" vfnL ePsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfj x'G5 eGg' g} xf:of:kb s'/f xf] .

xfd|f] d'Vo sfd eg]sf] d'n'sdf zflGt sfod ug'{ xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df h] sfdsf nflu uPsf] lyof], To;df s'g} k|ult ePsf] 5}g . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df uP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]eGbf klg emg alNemg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;d:ofnfO{ emg hl6n agfpg / k|ltudgnfO{ emg alnof] agfpgsf nflu xfd|f dGqLx¿n] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n's ;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ ws]lng] s'/fdf ;d]t xfd|f dGqLx¿ ;fIfL al;/x]sf 5g\ .

d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhf tof/ x'g] x'g\ eg] cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytf;lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg xfd|f] kf6L+{n] ;/sf/leqaf6} kxn ug'{k5{ . Tof] s'/fdf b/jf/ afws x'G5 eg] Ps 306f klg ;/sf/df a:g'x"'b}g, ;8sdf cfP/ cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{ . z]/axfb'/ b/jf/sf] s7k'tnL aGbf xfd|f dGqL pgsf s7k'tnL aGg'x"'b}g .

r'gfj ;Dej 5}g

;'jf; sdf{rfo{, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

l;4fGttM s'g} klg k|hftflGqs kf6L{ r'gfjsf] lj/f]wL x'g ;Sb}g . xfd|f] kf6L{ klg r'gfjlj/f]wL xf]Og . t/ r'gfjsf nflu s]xL lglZrt zt{ jf dfGotfx¿ x'G5g\ . r'gfj eg]sf] k|fljlws s'/fdfq xf]Og, of] Pp6f /fhgLlts cleofg klg xf] . r'gfjsf nflu /fhgLlts bn / hgtf tof/ x'g'k5{, d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts dfxf}n tof/ x'g'k5{ . oL tdfd jftfj/0f clxn] 5}gg\ . o;sf/0f oyfl:yltdf r'gfj ;Dej 5}g .

kl5Nnf] k6s h'g ck]Iff / cfzfsf ;fy kf6L{ u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] lyof], To;cg';f/ k6Ss} sfd ePsf] 5}g . /fHo ;~rfngdf kf6L{sf] e"ldsf, k|ltudgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf k/f:t ug]{ sfd, tTsfnLg cj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ /fxt, ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg] s'/fdf ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5}g . oL ;a} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ cfd hgtfdfq xf]Og, xfdL sfo{stf{ klg ;/sf/;"u ;Gt'i6 x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+, ;Gt'i6 x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

;/sf/df 5f}+ h:tf] nfUb}g

— g/]z kf]v/]n, df]/ª

r'gfjsf] ljifodf lhNnfdf klg 5nkmn / ljrf/ljdz{ x'G5 . xfd|f] lgisif{cg';f/, df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf afx]s s'g} klg uflj;df r'gfj x'g] l:ylt 5}g . tL 7fp"x¿df /fhgLlts ultljlw 7Kk 5g\ . xfd|f sfo{stf{nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ nufpg], ckx/0f ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . r'gfj eg]sf] Pp6f 7"nf] /fhgLlts cleofg xf] . of] cleofg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ ;xefuL geOsg ;kmn x'"b}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf s;/L dt xfNg cfp"5g\ < ljutdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 3f]if0ff u/sf] a]nf eGbf clxn] l:ylt ;o u'0ff a9L hl6n 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L r'gfj x'G5 <

ha sfo{stf{n] s]xL ;d:of NofP/ cfpg'x'G5, ta g]skf -Pdfn]_ klg ;/sf/df 5 eg]/ d em;+u x'G5' . t/ lhNnfsf] lhDd]jf/ g]tfsf] ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ kf6L{ ;/sf/df ePsf], k|ltudg ;lRrb} uPsf], zflGtsf] ;DEffjgf a9\b} uPsf] cg'e"lt xfdLn] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

;Kt/Ldf r'gfj x'g;S5

lbjfs/ b]jsf]6f, ;Kt/L

;Kt/Lsf] dfq s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] lhNnfdf r'gfj x'g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff eof] / kf6L{n] r'gfjdf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of] eg] xfdL r'gfjnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . t/ kf6L{n] xfd|f] lhNnfsf] l:ylt dfq x]/]/ x"'b}g . ;du| d'n'ssf] l:ylt x]g'{k5{ . d'n'ssf] l:ylt r'gfj x'g] vfnsf] 5}g .

h'g ¿kdf h]–h:tf nIox¿ /fv]/ kf6L{ ;/sf/df uPsf] lyof], To; cg';f/ sfd ePsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5}gf}+ . $# a'"b] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;/sf/ rn]sf] kfO"b}g . o;sf/0f xfdL ;/sf/df ePsf] cg'e"lt dL7f] 5}g .

hgtfn] s]xL kfpg ;s]gg\

bLksk|;fb b]jsf]6f, s}nfnL

clxn]s} cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g lgs} ufx|f] 5 . zflGt :yfkgf gu/L s}nfnL lhNnfdf r'gfj x'g] l:ylt 5}g . kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf s}nfnL lhNnf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL le8Gt:yn g} ag]sf] 5 . hlt klg 36gf ePsf 5g\, ltgn] hghLjg emg} si6s/ / cft+lst ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfjsf] s'/f xNnfdfq} xf] .

clxn] kf6L{ ;/sf/df 5 . t/ xfdL lhNnfdf eg] ;/sf/df 5f}+ ls 5}gf+} eGg] nfU5 . k|zf;gaf6 xfdLnfO{ x'g] ;fdfGo ;xof]u t ePsf] 5 . t/ hgtfn] cfd¿kdf s] kfP eg]/ x]bf{ To:tf] pNn]vgLo sfd ePsf] b]lv"b}g . $# a'"b] Go"gtd sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog gx'"bf ;/sf/df 5f}+ eGg klg cK7]/f] nfu]sf] 5 .

æb/jf/sf] 6]lnkmf]g lsg cfof] <Æ

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/nfO{ b/af/af6 k6s–k6s 6]lnkmf]g cfPsf] v'nf;f pxf" :jo+n] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ax; / cy{dGqfnodf cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf dfnfsf/n] pQm /x:o vf]Nb} atfpg'eof]–…b/af/af6 6]lnkmf]g cfof], d}n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ .Ú

d"No clea[l4s/ -Eof6_ sf] b/df tLg k|ltztn] a[l4 ul/Psf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ pu| lj/f]wdf plqPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] Ps sfo{bn u7g u/L pBdL–Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ;'emfj lbg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5, t/ r]Da/sf] lj/f]w ;fDo gePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Eof6sf] b/df ePsf] kl/jt{gn] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"Nodf s]xL km/s gkg]{ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf cg';f/ –…bfn, rfdn, ;fukft, t/sf/L, df5f, df;', c08f, b'w, bxL, cf}iflw, n]vk9sf ;fdu|L, ljB't, dl§t]n / g'gnufotsf /fi6«a}+sn] pkef]Qmf d"No;"rLdf /fv]sf ;of}+ j:t'df d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_ nfUb}g . o;n] ubf{ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'df d"Noa[l4sf] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . o;k|lt cfd pkef]Qmf :jo+ ;r]t /xg' h¿/L 5 .Ú

sf7df8f}" . ;}Go pGdfbsf] bnbndf km;]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfttfoL ;d"x xltof/wf/Lx¿n] s]xL lbgotf /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w ;"fWg] cleofg tLj| agfPsf] 5 . ljz]iftM g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf lhNnf txsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿dfly aa{/, qm"/ / kfzljs xdnf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ kmfl;i6 u'6sf] ¿kdf pEofPsf] 5 . kf]nkf]6sf] lj/f;t yfDg] tx;Dd} k'lu;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds xdnfdf Pdfn]sf s}of}" sfo{stf{x¿ kl//x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL xdnfdf :ofª\hf, tgx"" / c3f{vf"rLsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ k/]sf 5g\ eg] u'NdLsf Pshgf Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] h3Go xTof ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] x\jfª\bL ufp" sld6Lsf ;lrj blw/fd l3ld/]sf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] uPsf] df3 * ut] xTof u/]sf] 5 . pxf"nfO{ df3 & ut] cfkm\g} 3/af6 ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . l3ld/]sf] xTofk|lt Pdfn]n] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] pQm kfzljs 36gfsf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnL, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo

;b:o uf]s0f{ lji6, Pdfn] u'NdLsf ;lrj sdn >]i7 / lhlj; u'NdLsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt sf}zn kf]v/]nn] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] nflu x/;Dej k|oTg ul//x]sf] kf6L{sf Pshgf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{sf] lgd{d xTofsf] xfdL 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5f}" .Ú zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ elgPsf] 5–…dfcf]jfbL HofbtLk|lt c;xdlt hgfpg] x\jfª\bLsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfly s'6lk6 / cft+s dRrfpg] lqmofsnfk cljnDa aGb ug{ klg xfdL dfcf]jfbL kIf;"u hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}" .Ú

o;cl3 Pdfn] c3f{vf"rL uf]v'ª\uf ufp" sld6Lsf ;b:o g]qk|;fb vgfnsf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf] lyof] . pxf"sf] uPsf] k'; @( ut] x+zk'/ uflj;sf] lkm/lkm/]df xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . xTofkZrft\ pxf"sf] nf; p7fpg] qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w v8f;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

uPsf] df3 !) ut] a]n'sL (=@) ah] Pdfn] :ofª\hf lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj Pjd\ lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;efklt /fdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;f+3flts xdnf u/]sf] 5 . /flt cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf yfkfnfO{ &÷* hgfsf] xltof/wf/L hTyfn] 3/af6 lgsfnL s]xL k/ nu]/ xdnf u/]sf] lyof] . xltof/wf/Lx¿n] pxf"nfO{ …;/, aflx/ cfpg';\Ú eGb} af]nfPsf lyP . yfkfn] n'uf nufP/ cfp"5' eGbf pgLx¿n] …nufpg' kb}{g, ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5dfq xf]Ú eg]sf lyP . t/ s]xL k/ nlu;s]kl5 yfkfsf] xft af"w]/ l/UbL vf]nf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . vf]nfkf/Lsf] u}/Lh+3f/df k'¥ofPkl5 pxf"sf] bflxg] v'§f / bflxg] xftdf aGr/f] k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf"dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] …t}"n] ;'/fsL u/]sf] 5;\, t]/f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df 5, xfd|f dfG5] df/]sf] 5;\Ú eGg] h:tf lgn{Hh cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL nuftf/ al9/x]sf] atfp"b} Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj clwsf/Ln] yfkfdflysf] xdnfsf] tLa| lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf] 36gf 36fP/ cfkm\gf] p2]Zodf ;kmn x'g g;Sg]tkm{ ;lrj clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;r]t kfg'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] :ofª\hf lhNnf sld6Ln] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf] 5–…lgxTyf hgtf tyf leGg kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly ;f+3flts xdnf ug]{, cª\ueª\u u/fpg], xTof ug]{h:tf] cdfgjLo kf;ljs Jojxf/ ug]{ gLlt cjnDag u/L dfcf]jfbLn] s;sf] ;]jf ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < uDeL/ ;jfn v8f ePsf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 d'lQm cfGbf]ng ;Dej 5}g . k|r08kGyLx¿sf] o:tf] kf;ljs / aa{/tfk"0f{ s'sfo{sf] Pdfn] :ofª\hf 3f]/ eT;{gf / lgGbf ub{5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbL ;}Go pGdfb ktgf]Gd'v

Pdfn] c3f{vf"rL lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o tf/fklt e§/fO{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] 6fpsf]df uf]nL xfgL d/0ff;Gg t'NofPsf] 5 . cl:t ;f]djf/ lbp";f] ;lGwvs{l:yt eujtL dflj z+v]6f/Lsf] k|fª\u0fdf e§/fO{dfly dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] rf/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pxf"sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] 5 . xfn pxf"sf] jL/]Gb| c:ktfn 5fpgLdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] tgx'" lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o Pjd\ l3l/ª–;'gwf/f uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf xf]daxfb'/ yfkfsf] dfcf]jfbLn] b'j} xft / v'§f ef"lrlbPsf 5g\ . uPsf] df3 ( ut] ;f"em cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf pxf"nfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s s'6lk6 u/L xftv'§f ef"lrlbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . yfkfsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj clwsf/Ln] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] o; k|sf/sf 36gf 36fP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts rl/q ;dfKt gkfg{ klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf Ps ;d"xn] cl:t ;f]djf/ a]n'sL Pdfn] wgs'6f lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]ªnfO{ ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . a;Gt6f/ uflj;–$ l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df /xg'ePsf r]Dhf]ªnfO{ ;f] lbg a]n'sL $ ah] ckx/0f u/L c1ft :ynlt/ nu]sf lyP . pxf"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhNnf aflx/ k'¥ofO;s]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 cfkm\gf efOsf] ljjfxsf nflu tof/L ug{ ;b/d'sfdaf6 3/ k'Ug'ePsf r]Dhf]ªnfO{ lagfsf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/]sf x'g\ . pxf"nfO{ h'Qf;d]t nufpg glbO{ rKkn nufPs} cj:yfdf ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] r]Dhf]ªsf] ckx/0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ oyfzL3| ;s'zn d'Qm ug{ dfcf]jfbL;"u cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj clwsf/Ln] lxhf] lj1KtLdfkm{t\ r]Dhf]ªsf] hLjg/Iff / ;s'zn d'lQmsf nflu kxn ul/lbg ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf / JolQmx¿;dIf clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] /fli6«o sfo{zfnf z'¿
cfGtl/s ;d:of / /fhgLlts lgsf;df s]lGb|t

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f;DaGwL /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L d+unjf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ug'{eof] .

uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lg/+s'ztf / pu|jfdkGylj¿4 Ps;fy ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf]n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . l;+uf] d'n'sn] ce"tk"j{ ;+s6 ;fdgf ul//x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf"n] To;sf] lgsf;sf nflu /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo bnx¿aLr Pstfsf] cfjZostf cf}Nofpg'eof] . t/ b/jf/, dfcf]jfbL / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] x7 lgsf;sf nflu afws ePsf] pxf"sf] syg lyof] . …hlt ;+s6 a9\of], Tolt cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ;f]rsf sf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}gÚ–dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|Zg ug{'eof]–…d]/f] uf]¿sf] afx|} 6Ssf gegL cfjZos nrstfsf ;fy s'g} klg k|hftflGqs ljsNkdf hfg Pdfn] tof/ 5 . t/ c¿ zlQm tof/ 5g\ <Ú

Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts c8fg cl:y/ /x]sf] eGg] cf/f]kk|lt dxf;lrj

g]kfnn] cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] z'¿b]lv g} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] / z'¿df cfGbf]ng/t kf"r bnaLr ToxL ljifodf ;xdlt eP klg kl5 sf+u|];sf sf/0f k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f cfPsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu h'g;'s} k|hftflGqs ljsNkdf hfg tof/ /x]sf] lg0f{o kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf] / To;s} cfwf/df ;++ljwfg ;+zf]wg, hgdt ;+u|x jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{ nlrnf] ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu nrstf b]vfpg' cl:y/tf gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] k|Zg ug'{eof]–…sxf"g]/ xfd|f] c8fg b]lvPg <Ú t/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|hftflGqs ljsNkdfq} cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] zt{ /x]sf] pxf"n] k|i6\ofpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] c/fhstf / pb08tfn] k/fsfi6f gf3]sf] atfp"b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] To;sf] df/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] v]lk/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{dfly dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Gt/ Hofblt hf/L /fv]sf] / Tof] pgLx¿sf] pu|jfbL ;f]rsf] kl/0ffd ePsf] pxf"n] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . sDjf]l8ofdf kf]nkf]6sf] kfnfdf ePsf] qm"/tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] dfy u/]sf] pbfx/0f lbb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…xfdLnfO{ dfq xf]Og, ldqzlQm eg]sf] hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{dfly klg pgLx¿n] HofbtL u/]sf 5g\ .Ú dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿;"u s'/f ubf{ pgLx¿n] uNtL ePsf] atfp"5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] HofbtL cfd k|j[lQsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lrGtf k|s6 ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL nf]slk|o zlQm gePsf] rrf{ ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] b}n]vL hgtfn] b]vfPsf] cfqmf]z g} To;sf] ;6Ls pbfx/0f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|hftGqlj/f]wL if8\oGqk|lt ;r]t /xg sfo{stf{nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] To;sf lj¿4 clxn] klg ;+3if{ ul//xg'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;lqmotf / /fhfn] cfkm}+ g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ k|ltudgnfO{ gof" 9+un] ;+:yfut ug]{ if8\oGq /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–…;a} bn ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfPsf] eP k|ltudg cem} sdhf]/ x'g] lyof] . k|ltudgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf k/flht ug]{ bfloTj bnx¿sf] xf] .Ú ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] c;kmntfkl5 g;s]/} /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ af]nfPsf] t/ ;Qf:jfy{sf sf/0f sf+u|];n] av]8f l;h{gf u/sf] rrf{ ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|ltudg Ps sbd kl5 x6]sf] / To;df 7x/fj cfPsf] eGg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lgisif{ ;xL /x]sf] bfaL klg ug'{eof] .

k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj¿4 ePsf]n] hl6ntf b]lvPsf] atfp"b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] t/ o;}sf cfwf/df gcflQg sfo{stf{nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …k|hftGqk|ltsf] xfd|f] k|lta4tf / cf:yf c6'6 5 . To;}n] xfdL cflQg'kb}{g .Ú

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefuåf/f cfof]lht ;f] uf]i7Ldf lhNnf sld6L, c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj, c~rnsf ;xOGrfh{ / OGrfh{x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;+u7gfTds ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ ljifodf s]lGb|t /xg] ;f] uf]i7Lsf] klxnf] lbg ljefun] tof/ kf/]sf] k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f]x| ;d"xdf ljeflht g]tfx¿n] cfh cfcfkm\gf] ;'emfj uf]i7Ldf k|:t't ug]{5g\ . ljefu k|d'v lji0f' kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;qdf ljefusf ;b:o tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ci6nIdL zfSon] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf kf6L{n] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ r':t agfpg' uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] ljefu k|d'v kf}8]nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

r'gfj x'"b}g, lgsf; gof" ;+ljwfgM o'jf;+3

sf7df8f}" . k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3 g]kfnn] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf lgjf{rg x'gg;Sg] lgrf]8 lgsfn]sf] 5 . clxn] lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f gePsf] x'"bf /fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf lglDt ;a} kIf gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf hfg'kg]{ ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

uPsf] df3 * b]lv !) ut];Dd sf7df8f}"df a;]sf] ;+3sf] cf7f}" k"0f{ a}7sn] clxn] lgjf{rgdf hfg' eg]sf] emg} ;+s6 a9fpg' xf] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{/fh lji6sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sn] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] nflu gof" ;+ljwfgdf hfg'kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;fb}{ lhNnf txx¿df sfo{qmd ug]{ 6'+uf];d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a}7sn] ;/sf/åf/f xfn} ul/Psf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 cljnDa lkmtf{ lng dfu u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/af/] ;+3sf] a}7sn] k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ eg]sf] 5–…k|efjsf/L sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf Pdfn] ;/sf/df al;/xg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .Ú ;f]xL a}7sn] cfp"bf] df3 @^ ut] sf7df8f}"df zflGtsf] nflu a[xt\ ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf a'l4hLjL, pBf]uklt, ljBfyL{, sfg'g Joj;foLnufotsf] pkl:yt /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} cfp"bf]

r}t !# / !$ ut] ;+3n] sf7df8f}"df /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf ug]{ 6'+uf] klg u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] o'jf–;+;bsf] cjwf/0ffkqnfO{ klg cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / o'jfx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ s]nfpg o'jf–;+;bsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/f a}7sdf p7]sf] dxf;lrj /ljGb| clwsf/Ln] a'wjf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

c/fhstf c:jLsfo{ M dxf;lrj

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{df c/fhstf al9/x]sf] :jLsfb}{ To;sf] s8f cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . c/fhsx¿n] kf6L{nfO{ lj36gsf] lbzflt/ n}hfg] atfp"b} pxf"n] kf6L{leq s'g} k|sf/sf] c/fhstf ;}x\o x'"b}g . pxf"n] c/fhs x'g'eGbf a¿ kf6L{ 5f8]/ hfg;d]t ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 .

…/fodfemLx¿n] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uP, xfdL ;tL uPgf}+Ú–pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …lrQ ga'em]df kf6L{ 5f]8\g ;lsG5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf r'gfjsf] kIf / ljkIfdf g]tfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf cleJolQmk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] of] jf Tof] 5]psf] cleAolQm cg'lrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …h'g cleJolQm cfPsf 5g\, ltgn] b'lgof"nfO{ x";fPsf 5g\Ú–pxf"sf] syg 5–…lhDd]jf/ g]tf–sfo{stf{n] o:tf] cleJolQm lbg' cg'zf;gxLg sfd xf] . Pp6fn] r'gfj eof] eg] kf6L{ 5f]8\5' eG5, csf]{n] ePg eg] 5f]8\5' eGnf . of] s:tf] c/fhstf xf] <Ú kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] lg0f{o gu/];Dd 6]j'n 76fP/ kIf jf ljkIfdf gnfUg klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿sf sf/0f tNnf] txdf klg c/fhstf al9/x]sf]df lrGtf AoQm ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] To:tf] sfo{ cljnDa /f]Sg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] Pp6f lhNNff sld6Ln] r'gfj eP

kf6L{ g} 5f]8\g] egL u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt pxf"n] cfklQ k|s6 ug'{eof] . To:tf] sld6Ldf ;lrj jf ;b:o eP/ a:g ldN5 eGg] k|Zg ub{} pxf"n] o; ljifodf cfkm"n] ;+u7g ljefusf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

r'gfjL bf}8k|lt sfnf] emG8f

sf7df8f}" . PSnf] r'gfjL bf}8df lgl:sg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lxhf] K""]v/fdf sfnf] emG8fsf] ;fdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] rf}yf] bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf efu lnO{ aflxl/g'ePsf] nuQ} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{x¿n] sfnf] emG8f b]vfPsf x'g\ . ljBfyL{x¿n] d"Noa[l4 / k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ sfnf] emG8f b]vfPsf x'g\ . sfnf] emG8fsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]kl5 pxf"n] cfkm\gf] s'/fnfO{ ;Rofp"b} r'gfjsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] .

oyfl:yltdf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] oyfy{k|lt ;a} kIf ;xdt x'"b} uO/x]sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf eg] lat]sf] s]xL lbgotf r}t d;fGtleq r'gfj ul/5f8\g] kIfdf b[9 b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . cl:t ;f]djf/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/åf/f cfof]lht dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;Dd]ngdf pxf"n] l

gjf{rg g} dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] Psdfq ljsNk /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf]

lyof] . s]xL lbgotf r'gfjsf] kIfdf pxf"sf af]nLx¿ 3lge"t eO/x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]unufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwn] ;d]t oyfl:yltdf r'gfj x'gg;Sg] s'/f atfp"b} cfP t/ klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf eg] r'gfj x'g] Psf]xf]/f] lhsL/ ub}{ cfkm\gf] x7nfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] WofpGgdf /xg'ePsf] b]lvG5 .

uPsf] h]7df /fhfåf/f b]pjfnfO{ ;s];Dd zflGtaxfnL u/L ;a} kIf ldnfP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg] clwsf/ lbP/ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf"sf] sf"wdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf NofP/ /fi6«sf ;fd' pTkGg hl6n r'gf}tLx¿ ;dfwfg ug]{ cleef/f lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] jftf{ k|lqmof yfngL gu/L c;kmn ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] r'gfjsf] /6 nufO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf lgjf{rgdf hfg] jftfj/0f gePsf] s'/fk|lt lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ / /fk|kfn] clxn] r'gfjdf hfg] jftfj/0f gePsf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] alx:sf/ ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf s'g} xfntdf lgjf{rg x'gg;Sg] sf]O/fnfsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ gof" /fhgLlts zlQmsf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg clxn] r'gfj x'gg;Sg] s'/fdf b[9 b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg klg r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08n eg] clxn];Dd df}g /xg'ePsf] 5 .

ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] clxn] r'gfj x'g' eg]sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] vfN8f] cfkm}" vGg' xf] egL r'gf}tL lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ klg r'gfj x'gg;Sg] s'/fk|lt ljZj:t b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k"j{ lgjf{rg cfo'Qmx¿n] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/ gePsf] atfO;s]sf 5g\ . k"j{ k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{k|;fb >]i7n] eGg'ePsf] 5–…ca x'g] lgjf{rg cfjlws xf] eg] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg]nufot ;a} clwsf/ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] xf], dWofjlw xf] eg] >L % af6 ldlt tf]lsg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .Ú pxf"n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffaf/] sfg'gL hl6ntf /x]sf] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿, lgjf{rg cfof]u / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] df}h'bf cj:yfdf r'gfj x'gg;Sg] atfp"b} cfP klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf s;sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ PSn} r'gfjL bf}8df ;fd]n x'g ¿rfO/xg'ePsf] 5 < clxn] of] k|Zg ;j{q pl7/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] /fh:j p7\tL 7Kk

g]kfnu~h . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/L sfof{no aGb ug{ lbPsf] wDsLn] g]kfnu+h eG;f/ sfof{nodf /fh:j p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sfd 7Kk ePkl5 /fh:j ;+sngdf 7"nf] gf]S;fgL eO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] xTof u/]sf] lj/f]wdf ;/sf/L sfof{no aGb ug{ clglZrtsfnLg wDsL lbPsf] lyof] . pQm wDsLsf sf/0f k|foM ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ aGb /x]sf 5g\ . t/ eG;f/ h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn 7fp"df ;d]t ;"Gotf 5fPsf] 5 . eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] /fh:j ;+sng ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . /fh:j ;+sng u/] dfcf]jfbLn] xft sfl6lbg] jf dfl/lbg] eg]sf] x'"bf 8/n] sfd ug{ 5f8]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ .

ef/tLo gfsfaf6 cfoft x'g] j:t'x¿sf] /fh:j a'emfpg vf]Hg] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] /fh:j a'em\g] sd{rf/L sfof{nodf e]l6+b}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ /fh:j

a'lemlbg'xf];\ eGg] cfu|x ug]{ Jofkf/Ldfly pN6} sd{rf/Ln] csfndf Hofg kmflnlbg] sfd gug"{ eGg] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . /fh:j p7fPsf] yfxf kfP dfcf]jfbLn] Hofg lng] vt/f 5 eGb} eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfd x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfd x'g g;Sbf b}lgs nfvf}+ /fh:j gf]S;fgL x'g k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] uPsf] k'; !) ut]b]lv oxf"sf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd ug{ lbPsf] 5}g . af"s], alb{ofsf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox¿ 7Kk 5g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd x'g g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ;]jfaf6 al~rt x'g'kg]{ afWotf v8f ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{no, cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{noh:tf /fh:j ;+sng x'g] 7fp"df ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} sfd ug{ lbPsf] 5}g .

g]kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nocGtu{t dfl;s sl/a & s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . sl/a Ps dlxgf eG;f/ sfof{no aGb cj:yfdf /x"bf ;f] /sd a/fa/ /fh:j ;+sng x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . eG;f/ sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Gqf; JofKt 5 . ;'/Iffsf] cefjn] /fh:j ;+sng h:tf] If]qdf ;d]t of] xljut l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] b'O{ lhNnfdf /fh:j ;+sng x'g g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ sfof{nox¿df ;d]t ;'/Iff lbg g;Sgfn] /fh:j gf]S;fgLsf ;fy} t:s/Ln] k|>o kfPsf] 5 . oltv]/ eG;f/ gfsfaf6 t:s/Lsf ;fdfgx¿ lelqg] qmd tLa| ultdf rln/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} cf"vfcufl8 o:tf] cj:yf b]Vbfb]Vb} sd{rf/Lx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf 8/n] af]Ng;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . Hofg hf]ufpg] sfd u/]sf tL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] bafa /lx/x] sfof{no aGb ug]{ cj:yf cfpg] lglZrt 5 .

æ‘ufO{sf] df;' vfg], yfxf 5}gÆ

sf7df8f}+ . /]l8of] k|;f/ ;]jf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdf tkgfy z'SnfnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;f]djf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs z}n]Gb|/fh zdf{nfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnodf lkmtf{ u/L z'SnfnfO{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/]l8of]sf …;bfaxf/ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs zdf{nfO{ pQm kbaf6 x6fpg' kgf{sf] vf; sf/0f a'lemPsf] 5}g . zdf{n] a'wjf/;"u eGg'eof]–…ufO{sf] df;' vfpm" yfxf 5}g .Ú Ps pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ s]xL …:j3f]liftÚ b/af/eQmx¿nfO{ /]l8of]df elt{ ug{ gdfg]sf sf/0f zdf{nfO{ x6fOPsf] x'g;S5 . z'Sn klxn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] cWoIf / dxfk|aGws x'g'x'GYof] .

If]qLo sfof{nox¿ vf/]h

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] If]qLo sfof{no vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{osf] sd{rf/Lx¿n] eg] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

a}+s Joj:yfkgn] kf"rj6f If]qLo sfof{nonfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3 / g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pQm lg0f{o lkmtf{ ug{ dfukq k]z u/]sf 5g\ . dfukqdf If]qLo sfof{nosf] vf/]hL sd{rf/Lsf] lxtdf gePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;+o'Qm dfukqdf elgPsf] 5–…Joj:yfkgsf] If]qLo sfof{no vf/]hL ug]{ lg0f{o g sd{rf/Lsf] lxtdf 5, g t ;j{;fwf/0f u|fxssf] lxtdf g} 5 . If]qLo sfof{no vf/]hL u/]kl5 u|fxsx¿nfO{ sf7df8f}+;Dd wfpg'kg]{ afWotf pTkGg x'g]5 . zfvf / pkzfvfx¿sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg /

;dGjo ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf If]qLo sfof{nox¿nfO{ oyfjt /fVg'k5{ .Ú sd{rf/L ;+3sf] lj1lKtdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf ePsf] a[l4n] ;du| d"No a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Joj:yfkg;dIf dx+uL eQf k|bfg ug{ dfu klg ul/Psf] 5 .

/x:odo lj:kmf]6sf] 5fglag ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf] 3/df ePsf] /x:odo lj:kmf]6gsf] 36gfk|lt g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ n] uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] lxhf] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ pRr:t/Lo jfdkGyL JolQmTj pkfWoIf kf]v/]nsf] 3/df ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6gsf] 36gfn] /fhgLlts JolQmTjx¿dfly cfqmd0fsf] s'g} u'Kt, uDeL/ / ;'lgof]lht if8oGqn] sfd u/]sf] t 5}g < eGg] k|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5–…o; k|sf/sf 36gfsf k5fl8 ;QfkIf, s'g} e"ldut jf ljb]zL u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sf k}bf ub{5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;}n] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ .Ú

dxfdGqL l;+xn] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug]{ dfu ub}{ jQmJodf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5–…bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] plrt kxn u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] plrt kxn gug'{n] 36gfdf ;QfkIf ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 .Ú pxf"n] pQm 36gsf] tLa| eT;{gf ub}{ 5fglagsf] nflu ;/sf/;"u dfu klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

.. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf .. ljrf/ ..