Kathmandu, Wednesday, January 26, 2005, Magh 13,  2061. 

ljrf/

s0ff{nL cfof]usf] k|:tfjaf/]

dLgaxfb'/ zfxL

lj=;= @)^) ;fn c;f/ !) ut] s0ff{nL PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -ls8f{s_ h'Dnfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s0ff{nL ;Dd]ngn] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] k|:tfjgfdf elgPsf] 5Ù s0ff{nL If]qsf hgtfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of, ljsf;sf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx¿af/] ePsf] 5nkmnsf ;Gbe{df cfPsf ljrf/x¿af6 clek|]l/t eP/, :yfoL zflGt / dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnLljgf bLuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff ;fy{s gx'g] s'/fnfO{ x[boËd ub}{, s0ff{nLh:tf k|fs[lts tyf ;f":s[lts ;Dkbfo'Qm If]qsf] ljsf;af6 g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf k"0f{tM ljZj:t eP/, zflGt, dfgjclwsf/ / ljsf;k|lt k|ltaå / lqmofzLn ;xefuLx¿sf aLr :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf] p7fg ePsf] lyof] .

jl/i7 of]hgfljb\ 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h'n] :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] k|:tfj /fVbf ;j} ;xefuLn] :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] ;Dd]ngn] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]t pQm k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . rf/ bnsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf klg s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu 5'§} vfnsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f k/]sf] lyof] t/ ;/sf/sf] gLltut s'/fdf Tof] gk/]kl5 clns cfzf 36]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL If]q of] d'n'ss} b'u{d Pj+ lk5l8Psf] If]q xf] eGg] s'/fdf /fi6« Psdt b]lvPsf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf] af/]df lrGtf /fVg] ;d"x sf7df8f}+df klg w]/} 5}g . ;/sf/b]lv bftf;Dd, ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfb]lv Aofkf/L;Dd, 8fS6/b]lv jlsn;Dd, of]hgfljb\b]lv ;fdflhs sfo{stf{;Dd ;a}nfO{ cfhsfn s0ff{nLs} lrGtf 5 . olt w]/} ldqx¿ Kffpg] s0ff{nL efUodfgL klg xf], To;}n] ca of] If]qsf af/]df cf";' emfg]{ / dg axnfpg] s'/f klg n]lv/fVg'k/]g . Pp6f uGygsf] kf6f] ;lsgfn] klg xfdL ;a}sf] ;do art x'g] eof] hf] lgs} /fd|f] pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufpg ;lsG5 . t/ sf7fdf8f}+sf] l;+xb/jf/b]lv lj1 8fS6/x¿nfO{ clxn]sf] s0ff{nLsf] Aoyf s] xf] yfxf 5}g .

s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf] ;jfndf rrf{ ubf{ ah]6sf] cg'kftb]lv ;fntdfdL;Dd / ;8s, k'nk'n];fb]lv ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f;Dd ;du| kf6fdf ax; ug'{ h¿/L 5 . /fli6«o ljsf;sf kl/k|]Iodf of]hgf / ah]6sf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ s0ff{nLsf] Go"g hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ ;f]sf] cg'kftdf of]hgfsf] 5gf]6 / ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ k/Dk/fut ;":s[ltsf af/]df xfdL Tolt cglj1 klg 5}gf}+ . s0ff{nLdf /fli6«o ;|f]t ljsf;df /x]sf] ;DefAo of]ubfg, b'u{d If]qsf] ljsf;sf] clwsf/ h:tf s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbO{ plrt of]hgf th'{df tyf ;|f]t ljt/0f ug]{ cjwf/0ffsf] ;f]r /fli6«o txdf ljsl;t x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] ljsf; sfo{df :jfoQtf, :jfldTjaf]w / ;zQm ;xeflutfdf Go"gtf v8\lsPsf] 5 .

s0ff{nLdf clxn] ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg]{ ljsf; cfof]hgf Pj+ of]hgfx¿ UfltxLg / pk]Iffk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . zlQmsf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / ljsf;df :YffgLo :jfoQtf b'|tt/ ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t zt{ x'g\ t/ s0ff{nLn] oL b'j}jf6 al~rt /xg'k/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf o; If]qdf ljsf;sf lqmofsnfknfO{ ultzLn / cy{k'0f{ pknlAwdf lnP/ 6'ª\Uofpgsf nflu ljz]if k|fyldstf tf]sL ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ .

klxnf] zt{M bLuf] zflGt

ultzLn / kl/0ffdd'vL ljsf;sf nflu zflGt klxnf] zt{ xf] . s0ff{nLdf slt ah]6 uof] < slt of]hgf k/] < cj s] ug'{knf{ < ljsf; sfo{ / of]hgfsf] d"Nof+sg tyf cg'udgsf nflu s] s:tf] ;+oGq agfpg'knf{ < eGg] ljifodf ;a} If]qlt/ rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . sltkon] t o:tf] vfnsf] ;+oGqdf kl/Pnf ls gkl/Pnf eGg] lrGtf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ ljut rf/–kfFr jif{otf s0ff{nLsf] gful/s hLjg slt eou|:t / c;xh jftfj/0fdf ¿dlng k'u]sf] 5 eGg] tYo dflyb]lv tn;Ddsf ;a}n] r6Ss} lj;]{sf 5g\, hf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . d'n'sdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] ljb|f]x / o;sf] lgoGq0fsf gfddf ePsf sf/afxLsf sf/0f s0ff{nL Aofks lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] / zflGtsf] l:ylt lbgfg'lbg gfh's x'Fb} uPsf] s'/f cfhsf] s]Gb|Lo ;d:of xf] . To;}n] s0ff{nLsf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg ug{ ag]sf] ;ldlt zflGtsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g eg] tyfslytdf dfq ;Lldt x'g]5, To;}n] xfdL ;a}sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf bLuf] zflGtsf] :Yffkgfdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . ;txL d"Nof+sg / ljZn]if0fdf dfq uof}+ eg] km]l/ 7"nf] b'efUo{ lglDtg ;S5 . g]kfndf of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL oxL cf7–gf} jif{leqjf6 z'¿ ePsf] t kSs} klg xf]Og, o;n] nueu 5 bzs k"/f ug{ yfNof] . oltsf nfdf] ;dosfndf ;d]t dfvf] dfg{ g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf åGå/t cj:Yffdf cfsfz v;fNg] s'/f prfNg' xfdL ;a}sf] d'v{tfl;jfo s]xL xf]Og . To;}n] sf7df8f}+df ;txL / pka'h|'s s'/f ul/lb+bf o; If]qdf sfo{/t c¿nfO{ cK7]/f] kg{ ;S5 eGg]lt/ of]hgfljb\b]lv cGo vfnsf a'l4hLjLn] uDeL/tf ;fy a'lemlbg cfu|x ug}{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] u7g

s0ff{nL If]qsf] ;du| PsLs[t ljsf;df tLj|tf lbg clwsf/ ;DkGg :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u cljnDa :yfkgf u/L ;lqmo kfl/g'k5{ eg]/ ut;fn s0ff{nLsf] h'Dnfdf ;DkGg s0ff{nL ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] h;df jt{dfg /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/k|;fb zdf{ / ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf pkfWoIf 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h'sf] ;lqmo Pj+ cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf lyof] t/ To;sf] 7Ls Ps jif{kl5 cfPsf] ;/sf/L gLltdf Tof] gk/]kl5 c¿ s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t x'g] cfwf/ /x]g . w]/} hgfnfO{ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]u / cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldltsf aLrsf] ljleGgtf / km/skgsf af/]df b'ljwf b]lvof], To;}n] xfdL :ki6 x'g'k5{ .

s0ff{nLsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo ljsf;sf] ;du| of]hgfsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug{sf nflu ;+j}wflgs lx;fjn] clwsf/ ;DkGg :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] . o:tf] ;+oGqn] Gofo, ;'/IffAoj:yf / d'Vo gful/s k|zf;g afx]s ljsf;;DaGwL ;a} sfo{ ug{–u/fpg] :jfoQtf kfpg' kb{5, t/ o:tf] ;+oGqdf :yfgLo ;xeflutf kof{Kt x'g'k5{ / o;n] hgtf;Fu ;xeflutfTds ;xsfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' kb{5 . o;n] s0ff{nLsf] ljsf; sfo{df :yfgLo dfgj;|f]tsf] oy]i6 pkof]u ug{sf nflu clwstd dfgj;|f]t kl/rfng ug{ cfkm}+ cfˆgf] 9+un] ;|f]t h'6fpg / kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

s0ff{nL If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg clxn];Ddsf s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo txsf of]hgfx¿n] ck]Iff u/]sf k|ltkmn lbnfpg g;s]sfn] ljsf; gLlt, ;+/rgf / Aoj:yfkgs} kf6f]df gofF¿kn] ;f]Rg / ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gsf nflu of] k|:tfj cufl8 cfPsf] xf], h;af6 If]qut ljsf;sf] cfofd, ljt/0f / ;Gt'ngdf Ps¿ktf cfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . o; s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] u7g Tolta]nf ;Dej 5 hlt a]nf k"0f{¿kn] k|hftflGqs zf;g Aoj:yfsf c+ux¿ -k|ltlglw;ef, /fli6«o;ef / :yfgLo lgsfo_ lqmofzLn x'G5g\ . vf;u/L o:tf] vfnsf] cfof]un] s0ff{nLsf hgtfsf] ;zlQms/0fdfq} ug]{ 5}g, s0ff{nLnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug{ ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .

-s_ ljsf;df :jfldTjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os ;xeflutf

s0ff{nL If]qsf gful/s d'n'ssf cGo If]qsf gful/s;/x ;fj{ef}d / lg0ff{os 5g\ . To;}n] o; If]qsf] ljsf;;DaGwL gLltlgdf{0f / of]hgf kl/of]hgf jf sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df ubf{ s0ff{nLaf;Lsf cfjZostfx¿sf] oyfy{ w/ftndf tyf s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] ;d'lrt k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ul/g'kb{5 . ljsf;sf x/]s lqmofsnfk :yfgLo afl;Gbfdf :jfldTjaf]w u/fpg kl/nlIft x'g'kb{5 . t/ jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf of] ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] o;df P]ltxfl;s ;'wf/ Nofpg / ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn nlIft ;d"x;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd o:tf] vfnsf] cfof]usf] ;/+rgfn] dfq ug{ ;S5 .

-v_ s0ff{nL ljsf;af6 /fi6« ljsf;df 6]jf s0ff{nLsf] k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns cflb kIfsf ljlzi6tfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf lnOg' xF''b}g . d'n'ss} ljsf;df oxFfsf] ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;b'kof]uaf6 Aofks of]ubfg k'Ug;S5 eGg] ;Defjgfdf ljZj:t eP/ ljsf; sfo{ / of]hgf th'{df ug'{kb{5 . of] ca l;+xb/jf/af6 ;Dej 5}g eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu s0ff{nLaf;Ln] k|d'v xtf{stf{ / cGo ljsf;lgsfo / AolQm ljz]ifn] ;xof]uL dfWodsf ¿kdf lqmofzLn x'g'kb{5 . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf; d'n'ssf] ljsf; xf] . o;af6 d'n'sn] nfeflGjt x'g ljsf;lgsfo / s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] Aofks / c;n ;fem]bf/L cfjZos 5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ u|x0f u/L ;dGjofTds tl/sfn] oxfFsf] ljsf;nfO{ ltj| kfb}{ nfg'k5{ .

-u_ clwsf/d'vL ljsf; b[li6sf]0f

s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;nfO{ lk5l8Psf] efusf afl;Gbfsf nflu ;/sf/ / cGo lgsfosf] bofb[li6 xf]Og, pgLx¿sf] …ljsf;sf] xsÚ sf ¿kdf x]l/g'k5{ . hf] /fHosf] bfloTjleq kg{ cfp"5 . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd toth'{df / sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;f] xssf] :yfkgf / k|rngsf] b[li6sf]0f /flvg'k5{ . o:tf] xssf] :yfkgf / k|rng clxn]s} k|zf;lgs gLlt / ;+/rgfleq aGg] s'g}klg k|sf/sf ;ldlt jf c+un] sfod u/fpg ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu k|:tfljt :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] ;+oGq g} pko{'Qm dfWod aGg ;S5 .

-3_ ljsf;sf] of]hgfut cfly{s Aoj:Yffkg

s0ff{nL If]qsf] ;/sf/L ah]6nfO{ ;fwf/0f / ljsf; vr{df :ki6 /]vf+sg u/]sf] kfO"b}g . w]/}h;f] ah]6 ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] tnjeQf, sfof{no Aoj:yfkgdf dfq} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ljsf; ah]6 ljleGg gLltut lg0f{odf x'g] l9nf;':tLn] ;dodf gk'Ug] ePsf sf/0f ljsf; ah]6 NofK; x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ljsf; ah]6nfO{ cfly{s jif{sf] xf]Og, of]hgfsf] ;DkGgtf jf kl/k"0f{tfsf cfwf/df ljlgof]hg / Aoj:yfkg ul/g' kb{5 . To;}n] :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]unfO{ k"0f{ cfly{s :jfoQtf k|bfg ul/g' k5{ h;af6 s0ff{nLn] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] kf6f]df rf"8} ¿k abNg ;S5 .

pNn]lvt s'/fx¿ clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] ug{ ;Sb} ;Sb}g . csf]{lt/ o;/L cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;/sf/sf] k|zf;lgs k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] s] cf}lrTo /Xof] < /fhgLlts jf k|zf;lgs h'g;'s} ¿kn] u7g ePklg o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf clxn]sf] ;+oGqeGbf leGg x'g]5}g . To;}n] o; If]qsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;, ;dfg ;xeflutf, cfly{s cj;/, d"Nof+sg tyf cg'udg ug]{ u/L ;+a}wflgs¿kd} clwsf/ k|fKt cfof]usf] u7g ul/g'k5{ .

dfgj ;'v;Gt'li6sf] lg/Gt/ k|a4{g g} ljsf; xf] . ;'v;Gt'li6sf l:y/tf / clea[l4sf nflu k|fs[lts / dfgjLo cj/f]wsf] cToflws Go"gLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ljsf; sfo{sf ¿kdf a'em\g'k5{ . ;fdflhs Gofo, Gofof]lrt ljt/0f, dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/, ;dfg cj;/ / plrt Aoj:yfkg ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t tTj x'g\ . ljsf; t'ngfTds ljifo xf] / o;sf lgwf{/0f ;fk]If kl/;'rs w]/} x'g ;S5g\ . ljsf;sf] o; Aofks cjwf/0ffdf s0ff{nL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu oxL If]qsf nf6fufF8f hgtfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] xf] / ;xL cy{df ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] lbzflt/ cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] tyfslyt ;lrj jf ;x;lrjsf] dftxtdf /xg] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldltsf] cf}lrTo 5}g . To;}n] :jfoQ s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] kl/sNkgfsf nflu ul/g] ax; xf];\ jf s'g} k|sf/sf ;ldltsf af/]df ul/g] ax; xf];\, oL ;a} lg/y{s / pknlAwxLg ax;sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ lsgls ;/sf/ xflb{s 9+un] ;+;b4f/f kfl/t P]g cGt{ut /xg] u/L s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] u7g ug{ tof/ 5}g eGg] s'/f Aojxf/n] b]vfPsf] 5 . ptf /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo g]tfx¿nfO{ s]GbL|o g]t[Tjn] cfof]u jf ;ldltsf] nlnkk b]vfPsfn] :yfgLo g]t[Tj t"5f8d5f8 ug{ yfn]sf] 5 t/ o;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffdsf af/]df ltgLx¿ cgle1 5g\ . s0ff{nLsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf lglDt cxf]/fq vl6/x]g] o'jfk':tfn] o; s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ul/g] o; k|sf/sf lg/y{s ax;sf ljifodf ;fjwfgLk"j{s cfˆgf wf/0ffx¿ agfpg' g} a9L lxts/ x'g]5 .

-zfxL, s0ff{nL PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -ls8f{s_ h'Dnfsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

.. d'Vo ;dfrf/ .. ;Dkfblso .. ;+jfb .. ;/f]sf/ .. Ps}l5g .. cf}krfl/s .. dgf]/~hg÷;flxTo÷>i6f / ;[hgf .. cy{–ahf/ .. v]n–v]nf8L .. lgb]{z .. ;Dk"0f{ cfsfz .. k|ltWjlg .. ;ft lbgdf ..