Kathmandu, Ashadh 22, 2062.

lg/+s'ztf ;+:yfut ug{ eLif0f bdgsf] of]hgf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf x's'dL zf;g ca s;/L rN5 < ;f]daf/ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkZrft\ lu/km\tf/ ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLx¿ l/xf ug]{ lgoltdf k'u]sf] x'+bf lg/+s'ztGq Ps xb;Dd k/f:t ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] lx/f;td} cfd/0f cg;g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]nuQ} zfxL ;/sf/ cQflnP/ g/xl/ cfrfo{, af;' sf]O/fnf / kxf8LnfO{ xtf/–xtf/df l/xf u/]sf] 5 . cf:yfsf aGbLsf] cfd/0f cg;g ;fdgf ug{ g;s]/ pxf+x¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 .

o;cl3 c;f/ !% ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt afun'ªsf] cfb]zn] >Lk|;fb zdf{, OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f, k|sfz zdf{ kf}8]n, s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ Go'/], s[i0f yfkf / 8Da/ 5GTofn h]nd'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbL l/xf eO{ ;Qfkn6sf] tof/L;+u} Joj:yf ul/Psf h]n / lx/f;t vfnL x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . of] l:ylt dxŒjfsf+IfL /fhfsf] bof / s[kfn] eGbf klg To;sf] lj?4 /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf pn]{sf] cfjfhn] l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf/L ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] /fhfsf] x's'dtGqlj?4 zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{ hf]8 lbPkZrft\ zfxL cfsf+Iffdf Pskl5 csf]{ wSsf nfUb} cfPsf] ljlbt} 5 . o;}qmddf d+unaf/ ;DkGg g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] …lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGt / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf lglDt ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ zlQm kl/rflnt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjåf/f lgz:q JolQmdfly cfqmd0f gug]{ egL k|r08n] lbPsf] jQmJonfO{ :jod\ dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/wf/L hTyfn] lg/y{s ;fljt u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . To;}qmddf c;f/ % ut] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf Onfsf sld6L ;b:o tyf dsjfgk'/sf] r'l/ofdfO{ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf dLgaxfb'/ yklnofsf] sfo/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] / ;f]daf/ dfq} bf]nvfsf] sfnLbx h+undf ;fj{hlgs a; PDa';df kf/]/ lgxTyf ofq'nfO{ 3fOt] t'NofPsf] cf}+Nofp+b} a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf aa{/, h3Go / h+unL cfqmd0fk|lt 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} o; k|sf/sf] dfgjtflj/f]wL ck/flws lqmofsnfk gbf]xf]¥ofpg r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5 .

zfxL ;/sf/ oyfl:yltdf rNg} g;Sg] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ca /fhfn] of t ;Dk"0f{ zlQm 5f8\g'k5{ of cem 7"nf] bdgsf] ;xf/f lnP/ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ pkqmd ug'{k5{ . /fhfsf Ps ljZjf;kfq ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ffn] /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] k|;+un] c+Wof/f]df if8\oGqsf s]–s:tf tfgfafgf a'lg+b}5 eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . Ps ;"qsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxLn] s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf]df cWoIfaf6 a]nf eOg;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/L /f]lsPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] …%( cf}+ hGdf]T;jÚ g;lsPsf sf/0f cWoIfaf6 pQm k|:tfj kfl/t x'gaf6 /f]lsPsf] x'g;Sg] klg sltkosf] cg'dfg 5 . cg'bf/jfbL b/afl/ofx¿n] h]7sf] clGtd ;ftf /fk|kfsf] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg % ;o @# hgfsf] x:tfIf/;lxt k|:tfj btf{ u/]/ /fhfsf] nfh 5f]Kg] Pp6f uf]6L rfNg vf]h]sf lyP . /fk|kf sAhf u/L t'n;L lu/L / sdn yfkfx¿nfO{ g]tf agfpg] tyf /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm u/]/ /fhfnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg]{ pQm k|of; lu/Lsf] a}+s 7uL k|s/0f tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 !) nfv /sd lnPsf] / dfl;s &% xhf/ ?lkof+ ljz]if eQf a'lem/x]sf] /x:of]b\3f6gn] c;kmn agfOlbof] .

lxhf] /fk|kfsf dxfdGqL bLks af]x/fsf] leqL Joj:yfkgdf 8f= lu/Lsf] dx+uf] lgjf; afn'jf6f/df sl/a 8]9 bh{g kqsf/x¿ / lu/LaLr ;dfrf/ g5fKg] ;t{df b'O{ 306f nfdf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df lu/Ln] cfkm" hfgfhfg a}+s C0f gltg]{ JolQm gePsf] :ki6Ls/0f lb+b} C0f ltg{sf nflu …g]uf]l;P;gÚ rln/x]sf] atfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lu/Ln] kqsf/x¿nfO{ hlt;'s} hlG8;sf la/fdL eg]/ nfl~5t ug{ vf]h] klg lxhf]sf] e]63f6df …cfkm" /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfPsf] t/ lgb{nsf] kIfkftL /x]sf]Ú :ki6 atfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . e]63f6df ;xefuL Ps kqsf/n] a'waf/;+u atfPcg';f/, ;++j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf b'O{ cfwf/:tDe x'g\ eGg] ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] gLltk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ oL b'j} ;+u;+u} hfg g;Sg] lu/Lsf] syg lyof] . …ef/tdf Pp6f v'§f …ax'bnLo k|hftGqÚ n] x'G5 eg] oxf+ /fhtGqn] dfq} lsg x'+b}g < kf6L{x¿n] /fhtGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ug'{k5{, ax'bnLo k|hftGq lsg hf]l8g'k¥of] <Ú To; k|;+udf 8f= lu/Lsf] k|Zg lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f n's]/ cfqmd0f ub}{ efUb} lx+8]sf] eGg] klg lu/Ln] kqsf/x¿;dIf atfPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

ca /fhf s8f x'g] ls g/d < To;} cfwf/df g]kfnsf] efjL /fhgLlts kl/b[Zosf] lgSof]{n x'g] :ki6} 5 . /fhfsf] :jefj / dxŒjfsf+Iff a'em\g]x¿ leqleq} lgs} 7"nf] bdgsf] tof/L rfln/x]sf] cg'dfg ub{5g\ . t/, /fhf :jod\rflx+ …s] ;f]r]+ d}n], s] eof] clxn] <Ú eGg] l:yltdf cGof]nu|:t / …d'8ckmÚ /x]sf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf e]6\g]x¿sf] cg'ej 5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx¿dfly bf]if yf]k/]/ cfkm" kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg /fhfnfO{ hlt ;lhnf] lyof], …df3 !(Ú kl5 ;Dk"0f{ h;–ckh; cfkm}+n] lng] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf yfn]sf] 5f]6f] cjlw g} o;/L ;'vb x'g g;Sg'rflx+ Psbd :jfefljs xf] .

/fhfsf Ph]G8f kf+r dlxgfd} Wj:t eP – s[i0f kxf8L, dfgjclwsf/sdL{

) ! ;o $% lbgdf l/xf x'+bf aflx/sf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

– cfwf/e"t ¿kdf kl/l:yltdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf hf/L 5 . o;sf lj?4 n8\g] yk pmhf{ af]s]/ d aflx/ lg:s]sf] 5' .

) h]nleq s] 5 pmhf{ lbg] rLh <

– ljZjel/af6 g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt h'g k|lta4tf b]lvof], o;af6 d cToGt k|f]T;flxt ePsf] 5' . 5'6\g] lbg dnfO{ ;+;f/el/af6 cfPsf @ ;o !* lr7L lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof] dk|ltsf] JolQmut ;b\efj / dfofeGbf klg g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] P]Soa4tf xf] .

) Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] tkfO{+nfO{ cf:yfsf] aGbL 3f]if0ff ubf{ s:tf] nfUof] <

– Pdg]:6Lsf] e"ldsf d]/f] ;jfndf cleefjssf] h:tf] /x\of] . dxf;lrjn] cg]s tl/sfn] h]nd} uP/ e]6\g'eof] . tLg hgf lgb]{zsn] lg/Gt/ kxn ug'{eof] . dnfO{ h]ndf cfpg] kmf]gn] Toxf+sf k|x/L g} 5Ss k/]sf lyP .

) /fHon] tkfO{+nfO{ y'Gg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

– k|hftGq jxfnLsf nflu )$^ df ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf d %@ lbg y'lgPsf] lyP+ . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf dfq} x/]s s'/fsf] sf/0f hfGg kfOG5 . o:tf] Joj:yfdf s;n] s'g ;gs / nx8sf cfwf/df s] u5{ eGg] yfxf x'+b}g . To;sf/0f d o;sf] sf/0f eGg ;lSbg+ .

) /fhfsf] lgs} lj/f]w ug'{x'GYof], To;}n] kf] xf] ls <

– To;sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf]nf . ;s]sf] eP dnfO{ dfq xf]Og, s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ 5fl8g] lyPg . t/, /fhfsf Ph]G8f kf+r dlxgfd} Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . /fhf kf+r dlxgfd} k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

) l/xf ubf{ tkfO{+nfO{ s] elgof] <

– vf; s]xL elgPg . cfwf 306f klxn] tkfO{+sf lr7L cfPsf 5g\ eg]/ lbOof] . To;kl5 5f]8\g eg]/ lhNnf cbfnt nluof] . ef]lnkN6b]lv yfNg] eg]sf] cg;gsf sf/0f 5f]l8Psf] xf]nf ls †

) /fhfnfO{ lr7L n]Vg' / 5'6\g'df s]xL ;DaGw 5}g <

– Tof] s'g} laGtLkq lyPg . hxf+ eP klg k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] xf] . xfdLn] lnlvt ¿kdf …tkfO{+sf] k|ToIf zf;gdf dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] xgg ePsfn] To;sf lj?4 cg;g ub}{5f}+Ú eg]/ n]v]sf lyof}+ . leq eP klg ToxL+ cfGbf]ng uy]{+, aflx/ cfP klg cfkm"n] EofPhlt u5'{ .

) ;+;f/el/af6 ;dy{g / ;xfg'e"lt /fVg]nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <

– d ;a}k|lt cfef/L 5' . kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / gful/s ;dfhn] h;/L cfjfh p7fof], To;sf] d xflb{s sb/ ub{5' .

) casf] of]hgf s] 5 <

– d'n'ssf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] h'g Pstf sfod u/]/ cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fPsf 5g\, To;sf] d xflb{s ;dy{g ub{5' . /fhgLlts bnlagf k|hftGqsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . bn eg]sf OlGhg x'g\, xfdL l8Aaf dfq xf}+ . kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf Ph]G8f gjLs/0f u/]/ cl3 a9] eg] g]kfnsf] eljio pHHjn 5 .

) gjLs/0fsf] cy{ u0ftGq eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

– d}n] Tof] zAb k|of]u u/]sf] 5}g . t/, k6sk6s lg/+s'ztf ga]xf]g'{kg]{ cj:yf s;/L Nofpg] < s;/L hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf ;w}+sf nflu :yflkt ug]{ eGg] ;jfn /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;fd' t]l;{Psf] 5 .

5 dlxgfdf 8]9 ca{ dfq} ljb]zL ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf c;kmn / lgsDdf ePsf] k|df0f vf]Hg w]/} ef}+tfl/g' g} kb}{g . x/]s jif{ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;fj{hlgs x'g] cfly{s ;j]{If0fdf o;sf] HjnGt k|df0f ;d]l6P/ cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . cy{tGqsf] tfhf tl:a/ x]g]{ hf] s;}n] /fhfsf] of] c;kmntf emnemnL b]Vg ;Sg]5g\ .

j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] tYof+sn] dfq} zfxL ;/sf/ slt 7"nf] ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] ;Qfkn6kl5 hDdf ! ca{ &! s/f]8 ?lkof+ dfq} j}b]lzs ;xof]uafkt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . hals of] /sd klg k'; dlxgfcl3 ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg'¿k k|fKt ePsf] xf] . o; cjlwdf j}b]lzs C0f / cg'bfg n]gb]gsf] s'g} pNn]Vo ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5}g . uPsf] jif{ o;} cjlwdf hDdf cf7 ca{eGbf a9L j}b]lzs ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

cy{ dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/, s'n !! ca{ ?lkof+ ljsf;df vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] ^@ ca{ ?lkof+ ;fwf/0f vr{df ;lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L gePs} sf/0f ;f9] rf/ ca{ ?lkof+ vr{ geO{ art /x]sf] 5 . pQm /sd ;'/Iff vr{df /sdfGt/ ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;} cjlwdf g]kfn 6]lnsdaf6 @ ca{ ?lkof+ nluPsf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pQm /sd sxf+ vr{ ug{ s;n] nu]sf] xf] eGg] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

…df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkl5 g]kfnsf] cy{tGq, cGt/f{li6«o 5lj / ljZj;gLotf s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 < eGg] a'em\g plNnlvt b[i6fGt g} kof{Kt 5g\ . zfxL sbdk|lt c;xdlt hgfp+b} ef/t, a]nfot, cd]l/sfn] ;}Go ;xfotf /f]Sb} cfPsf 5g\ . gj]{, 8]gdfs{ / :jL; ;xfotf lgof]ux¿sf] klg ;xof]uof]hgfk|lt vf;} ?lr b]lv+b}g . oxL l:ylt /x]df ca ;'/Iff vr{ h'6fpg klg ufx|f] kg]{ b]lvG5 .

uPsf] c;f/ !& ut];Dd s'n ^@ ca{ dfq} /fh:j p7]sf] cj:yfn] klg ;fwf/0f vr{ / /fh:j p7tLsf] cj:yf b]vfp+5 . cy{dGqLsf] ¿kdf dw's/zdz]/ /f0ff cfPkl5 /fh:j p7tL s]jn !! k|ltztn] a9]sf] pxf+n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd /fh:j c;'nL !* k|ltztn] j[l4 x'+b} cfPsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf ;ft k|ltztn] /fh:j c;'nL lsg 36\of] < eG;f/ / /fh:j If]qsf 1ftfx¿sf] ;xh hjfkm /x]sf] 5– ;Qfsf] ;+/If0fdf t:s/L df}nfof] / /fh:j c;'nL 36\g k'Uof] .Ú

jif{lbg k'/fgf] Pp6f ;Daf]wg

k|bLk g]kfn

lk|o ldqx¿ † g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] tkfO{+x¿sf] sfo{qmdn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/f];\ .

g]kfnsf af/]df tkfO{+x¿ ;';"lrt eO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/ hut\df ePsf] ce"tk"j{ Pjd\ qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gn] of] ljzfn k[YjLdf 5tf5'Nn eP/ kf]lvPsf] cfjfbLnfO{ Pp6f ;fgf] ufp+df v'DRofOlbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf clxn] g]kfndf s] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L tkfO{+x¿sf] sDKo'6/sf] kbf{n] lbO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fli6«o jf :yfgLo ;dfrf/sf ljifok|;Ë bf]xf]¥ofP/ d tkfO{+x¿sf] cd"No ;do vlr{g rfxGg .

t/ klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg] k|To]s g]kfnLn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] cGt/s'Gt/ l5rf]Ng'k5{ . clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf lx+;fåf/f dfq} /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ eGg] l;4fGtdf ljZjf; u/]/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . h;/L dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf aGb'sdfly lge{/ ePsf 5g\, To;}u/L /fhfsf] r]tgf klg aGb'sdf l6s]sf] 5 . aGb's s'g} / s:t} ;d:ofsf] klg ;dfwfg xf]Og eGg] ;TonfO{ b'j} kIfn] lt/:sf/ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ljGb'df k'u]sf 5g\ .

clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kL8f eg]sf] /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's g} xf] . of] aGb's x'g] lyPg eg] g]kfndf xTof, lx+;f, czflGt, c;'/Iff s]xL x'g] lyPg . To;}n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w oxL aGb's] ;Qf;+u /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;Qf cyf{t\ /fhfjfbL ;Qf blIf0fkGyL sf]0faf6 k'/ftgkGyL ;fdGtjfbsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] c;kmn k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL gfdsf] csf]{ ;Qf pu|jfdkGyL sf]0faf6 pxL ;fdGtL ;f]r / Jojxf/nfO{ g} alnof] agfpg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] 5 . oL b'O6} aGb'sx¿ g]kfndf

cfk"mafx]s c¿ s;}nfO{ klg gful/ssf ¿kdf b]Vg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b'O6}sf cf+vfdf gful/s eg]sf cfkm\gf] ;]jf ug]{ bf; dfq b]lvPsf 5g\ . cfhsf] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of k|ltudg / lx+;f b'j} xf] . cfh g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v bfloTj eg]sf] pQm lx+;f / k|ltudgn] lgDTofPsf] czflGtsf] ;dflKt g} xf] . hlxn];Dd /fhfåf/f

g]t[Tj ul/Psf] k|ltudg k"0f{ ¿kn] ;lRrb}g / dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ ;ls+b}g, tlxn];Dd g]kfnsf] k|ult / ljsf;sf] ljifodf ;f]Rg klg ;ls+b}g .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf ePsf] k'gM lgo'lQmnfO{ k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] cy{df lng' x'+b}g . Tof] k|ltudgsf] 7x/fj dfq xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] bafasf sf/0f cfGbf]ng/t bnaf6} k|wfgdGqL 5flgPsf], ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt 5 eg]/ b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df lkmtf{ eof] eGg] gof+ gf6s dfq xf] of] . /fhfnfO{ k|hftGqnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ bafa lbg] sfddf cGt/f{li6«o hgdtsf] klg ljz]if e"ldsf 5 eGg] s'/fdf tkfO{+x¿sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . bft[/fi6«x¿sf] r]k'jf, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/df k|ltudgsf] rrf{ x'g' g]kfndf k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ an k'Ug] sfd lyof] . clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg]lalQs} k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL eof] eGg ldNb}g . To;}n] ef]ln klg k|hftGq jxfnLsf nflu naL ug]{ sfdnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ / tkfO{+x¿h:t} ljb]zdf a:g] cGo g]kfnLx¿n] lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg'k5{ .

k|ltudg ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf g;lRrP;Dd xfd|f] ;+3if{ hf/L /xG5 . of] ;+3if{df cGt/f{li6«o hgdt l;h{gf ug]{ sfdnfO{ cleofgsf ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ tkfO{+x¿sf] ;Dd]ngn] ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . g]kfnsf /fhf / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|hftGq jxfnL u/ eGg] bafakqx¿ k7fpg], g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ xf]Og ljsf;df ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 eg]/ Totfsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df naL ug]{, xltof/ ls ljsf; eGg] h:tf zLif{sdf g]kfn;DaGwL uf]i7L ug]{ sfdx¿n] g]kfnleqsf] kL8f 36fpg 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofpg] 5g\ .

clxn] /fhfn] c;Ifd egL ckdfgk"j{s cfkm+}åf/f vf];'jf ul/Psf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf k'gM lgo'Qm ul/Psf] x'gfn] k|ltudg t ;lRrof] lg eg]/ g;f]Rg' xf]nf . /fhfn] ckdfgk"j{s cfkm+}åf/f nTofOPsf z]/axfb'/nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfpg' eg]sf] s] u/f}+, s'g af6f] lx8f}+ eGg] cndn dfq xf] . xfdLnufot z]/axfb'/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ToxL cndnsf] cj;/nfO{ hgtf / /fi6«sf] kIfdf pkof]u ug]{ k|oTg dfq xf] . of], /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g ul/Psf] lgisif{ xf]Og . k|ltudg 7x/fjdf ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] k|oTg dfq xf] .

Pdfn] kf6L{leq u'6aGbL 5 / To;sf sf/0f kf6L{ sdhf]/ aGb}5 eGg] tkfO{+x¿sf] lrGtfsf af/]df klg d}n] 5f]6f] k|ltlqmof lbg'k5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt olQsf] lrGtf /fVg] tkfO{+x¿n] ;f+Rrf] hfgsf/L kfpg'k5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{leq u'6aGbL 5 . u'6df sf]–sf] 5g\ eg]/ slxNo} ls6fg ug{ ;ls+b}g, lsgeg] u'6aGbL ;w}+ c:yfoL clg :jfyL{ x'G5 . u'6aGbL eg]sf] Psk|sf/sf] bf;Tj xf], JolQmelQm xf] . hgtfsf nflu Tofu / tk:ofsf] /fhgLlt ug]{n] slxNo} u'6aGbL ub}{gg\ . hËnL dxŒjfsf+Iff u'6aGbLsf] 7f]; w/ftn xf] . s'g} /fhgLlts cfwf/ gePsf] x'gfn] g} u'6aGbLsf] rl/q c:yfoL x'G5 . ;+;f/sf ;a} kf6L{x¿sf] cg'ej oxL xf] / xfd|f] g]kfn cg'ej klg oxL xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ Pdfn]sf ¿kdf PsLs[t ePkl5 klg xfdLn] u'6aGbLsf 5 cf]6f uDeL/ 36gf a]xf]l/;s]sf 5f}+ . Pstf ePsf] nuQ}af6 cf/De ePsf] u'6aGbLnfO{ kf6L{sf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x¿n] kf+rf}+, 5}6f}+ / ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf k/flht ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] u'6aGbLsf sf/0f Pdfn] sdhf]/ eof] eGg] lrGtf glng' xf]nf . kf6L{ eg]sf] alu/xg] gbLh:t} xf] . tnlatn eO/xG5 t/ dxf;fu/df gldl;o'Gh]n gbL cufl8 al9/xG5 . xfd|f] dxf;fu/ eg]sf] hgtfsf] jf:tljs k|hftGqk|flKt xf] .

xfd|} afx|jif]{ hLjgnfO{ g} lngf];\– of] 5f]6f] sfnv08df klg u'6aGbL ug]{x¿ nuftf/ km]l/Psf 5g\ . s'g} klg u'6aGbL :yfoL k|s[ltsf] aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;a} u'6aGbL c;kmntfdf 6'lËPsf 5g\ . ljZjf; ug'{;\– xfd|f] lqmofzLn sfo{stf{ k+lQm u'6aGbLsf v]nx¿nfO{ k6Ss} ?rfp+b}g / clGtd lgisif{df kf6L{nfO{ arfpg] egf}+ of cufl8 a9fpg] sfddf ToxL lqmofzLn sfo{stf{s} kl;gf sfd nfUg] x'G5 .

lk|o ;fyLx¿,

kf6L{sf] lg0f{o g} xfd|f] dfu{bz{s xf] . JolQmsf cleJolQmdf k[ystf b]lvof] eg] tkfO{+–xfdL ;a}n] kf6L{ lg0f{os} cfwf/df cleJolQmsf] ;xL / unt kIf 5'6\ofpg] xf] . kf6L{ lg0f{osf] ;xL k|:t'lt / ;xL JofVof kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts klqsf gjo'u df k|sflzt x'G5 . tkfO{+x¿ To;sf] u|fxs aGg;Sg' x'G5 cyjf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] j]a;fO6 cpnuml.org df gjo'usf] lgoldt kf7s aGg ;Sg'x'G5 .

tkfO{+x¿sf] ;Dd]ng ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf ;kmn xf];\ egL d cfkm\gf] z'esfdgf dGtJo oxL+ ;Sofpg rfxG5' .

wGojfb, gd:sf/ .

dfcf]jfbLleq efufefu

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ zLif{:y g]tfaLrsf] ljjfbnfO{ b'j} u'6n] :yfgLo:t/;Dd k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ef}lts ¿kdf Pscsf{nfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ / Pscsf{sf sdhf]/Lx¿ pbf+uf] kfg]{df b'j} kIf ;lqmo /x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf k|r08sf] k"0f{ ks8 /x]sf] x]8Sjf6{/lgs6 ;|f]tn] csf{ g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{lj?4 ;ft a'+b] cleof]u ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ nfO{ Od]ndf k|fKt …s]xL tYout a'+bfx¿Ú df afa'/fd / pgsf] u'6sf lj?4 s8f cf/f]kx¿ nufOPsf] 5 . afa'/fd kIfn] kf6L{ km'6fpg clGtd tof/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;f] ;|f]tn] …t/, To;sf] ckh; glng clxn] pgLx¿n] kf6L{leq lgx'+ vf]Hg], ljwfg ldRg], sfo{If]q 5f8]/ efUg], k};f sAhf ug]{ / u'6aGbL ug]{ u/]sf]Ú cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;|f]tn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf nflu afa'/fd kIfn] ljrf/ ;d"x agfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;d"xdf afa'/fdsf cltl/Qm sf/afxLdf k/]sf bLgfgfy zdf{ / lxl;nf odL, 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, dl0f yfkf, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, /fd sfsL{, /fdk|;fb a~hf8], u+uf >]i7, elQm kf08]n / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf d'df/fd vgfnnufot @! hgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

af}l4s g]tfsf ¿kdf lrlgg] afa'/fdn] cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt h'6fOlbg Ps ;fKtflxs Dofu]lhgsf kqsf/nfO{ …lsg]sf]Ú / csf]{ To:t} Dofu]lhgsf kqsf/nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ cg'goljgo u/]sf] bfaL klg ;f]

;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkg /fd sfsL{n] u/]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 . xfn} a;]sf] afa'/fd kIfw/sf] e]nfn] of]hgfa4 ¿kdf klqsfx¿df x]8Sjf6{/lj?4 hfg] / kf6L{af6 ljb|f]x ug]{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{df j]gf]h clwsf/L / O{Zj/ 9'+ufgfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg /fhLgfdf lbPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cgj/t / /Tg !$ nfv ?lkof+ lnP/ efu]sf] / To;sf] ;+/If0f afa'/fd kIfn] lnPsf] cf/f]k klg pQm rfh{;L6df nufOPsf] 5 . afa'/fdn] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjfh p7fOlbg dfwj g]kfn, df]xgljqmd l;+xh:tf jfdkGyL g]tfsf ;fy} Zofd >]i7, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, bdggfy 9'+ufgfh:tf a'l4hLjLnfO{ u'xf/]sf] cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 . lrtjg 36gf k|r08sf] cfb]z pNn+3g u/]/ pgnfO{ ab\gfd ug{ afa'/fd kIfn] u/fPsf] cf/f]k klg ;f] ;|f]tn] nufPsf] 5 .

Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf g]tf df]xgljqmd l;+xn] afa'/fd / pgsf kIfw/x¿ c;'/lIft /x]sf] / ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjfh p7fOlbg cfkm";+u cg'/f]w u/]sf] /x:o ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf tNnf sld6L / hgjuL{o ;+u7gaf6 cfpg] jQmJodf hf/L ul/Psf] x]8Sjf6{/k|ltsf] k|lta4tfn] klg dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ljjfb tNnf] tx;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg ;|f]tx¿af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ afa'/fd e§/fO{ kIfw/ g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfkm" c;'/lIft /x]sf] v'n]cfd eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . c;'/Iffs} cfz+sfdf ;f] kIfsf y'k|} JolQmx¿ ef/t knfog eO/x]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbL x]8Sjf6{/n] xft–xltof/ lv+r]/ tNnf] k+lQmnfO{ lgMz:q ug]{ cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . To;sf] p2]Zo d'VotM afa'/fd lgs6:yx¿nfO{ lgMz:q / lg/Lx t'Nofpg' /x]sf] ;doqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbLsf] d'vkq dflgg] hgfb]z ;fKtflxsn] cfkm";+usf] ;+lIfKt e]6df afa'/fdn] ;'/Iffsf nflu Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf g]tf df]xgljqmd l;+xnfO{ gu'xf/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

jftf{df af]nfP/ lgd{d s'6lk6

sf7df8f}+ . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df jftf{ ug{ uPsf ljBfyL{–k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/ifb\n] g} k|x/L nufP/ s'6lk6 u/]sf] ljBfyL{sf] bfaL 5 . P3f/ sIffdf …g]kfnLÚ ljifo x6fpg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf 1fkgkq lbg uPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ jftf{ ug]{ axfgfdf kl/ifb\n] sfof{nod} k|x/L af]nfP/ s'6fPsf] xf] . kl/ifb\ sfof{no ;fgf]l7dLdf uPsf ljBfyL{x¿dfly k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gw nf7Lrfh{ ubf{ bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ljifo x6fpg gx'g] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf cfGbf]ng/t cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿ lxhf] kl/ifb\df 1fkgkq lbg hf+bf kbflwsf/Lx¿;+u jftf{;d]t ePsf] lyof] . t/, jftf{ ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5 kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] k|fª\u0fdf k|x/Lx¿ af]nfP/ ljBfyL{dfly bdg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . pQm bdgsf qmddf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ k|sfz Gof}kfg], g/axfb'/ yfkf, clDasf 8f+uL / /d]zrGb| e§/fO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf 3fOt] x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . cGo 3fOt]x¿df dgf]hs'df/ kf}8]n, hLj/fd kf08], gd'gf cof{n, v]d k|;fO{+, ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, rGb|dl0f bfxfn, /fhg jg, ;Ltf zdf{, t'n;L k|;fO{+, /Tgaxfb'/ af]u6Lnufot /x]sf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] tLj| lj/f]wsf sf/0f kl/ifb\n] P3f/ sIffdf clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifo /fVg] ljifodf 5nkmn ;'? u/]sf] 5 . zfxL ;/sf/sf] /fi6«jfbL lzIff gLltcg'¿k g]kfnL ljifo x6fpg] s'/f k|fl1s txdf 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . t/, ;f] ljifodf rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w x'g yfn]kl5 kl/ifb\ afWo eP/ ;f] ljifo /fVgsf nflu 5nkmn rnfpg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lg/+s'ztflj?4 d;fn h'n'; lgsfNbf uPsf] z'qmaf/ k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L s]xL ljBfyL{nfO{ 3fOt] t'NofPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;f+em d;fn h'n'; lgsfNg] ljBfyL{x¿dfly x:tIf]k u/L s'6lk6 ubf{ cg]/f:jljo'sf ;Dks{ ljefu k|d'v lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª / gLns07 cfrfo{ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]x¿df tLy{ nfdf, /fhs'df/ s];L / /fhg ;}h' 5g\ . 3fOt]x¿nfO{ dxf/fhuGhl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr, cfGbf]ng/t cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfp+bf] c;f/ @^ b]lv b]zJofkL ¿kdf …k"0f{ k|hftGq / rfn" hgcfGbf]ngÚ ljifos ax; / uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5g\ . h;cg';f/, c;f/ @^ ut] emfkfdf, @* ut] lj/f6gu/df, #) ut] /fhlj/fhdf, ;fpg ( ut] hgsk'/df, !! ut] lrtjgdf, !$ ut] kf]v/fdf, @# ut] a'6jndf, @% ut] 3f]/fxLdf, @) ut] wgu9Ldf, !* ut] dx]Gb|gu/df, @& ut] g]kfnuGhdf / ebf} % ut] h'Dnfdf pQm sfo{qmd ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . pkTosfsf SofDk;x¿df rflx+ :yfgLo of]hgf agfP/ pQm sfo{qmd ug]{ klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

oL pkfWoIf klg lu/Lh:t}

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 s/f]8f}+ C0f lnP/ gltg]{ …sfnf];"rLsf pBf]ukltÚ rl08/fh 9sfn cf;Gg g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf xTofpg nfluk/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfp+bf] c;f/ @( ut] x'g] dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] gof+ g]t[Tj rog ub}{5 .

dxf;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf 9sfnn] cfkm"nfO{ cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf pEofO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg x'g'cufj} pxf+n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf b]zsf ljleGg c~rn / lhNnfsf pBf]u–Joj;foLx¿nfO{ k|rf/–k|rf/ ug{ nufO/xg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGg ;kmn b]lvP klg pxf+sf] v/fa 5ljsf sf/0f kl/0ffd ;f]r]h:tf] cfpg g;Sg] atfOG5 .

pBf]uklt 9sfnn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ ;fjf+dfq} #! s/f]8 %@ nfv / Aofhtkm{ @& s/f]8 $ nfv ?lkof+ ltg{ af+sL 5 . h;df s[i0f ufd]{G6sf] gfddf lnPsf] *% nfv ;fjf+sf] @)%# ;fnb]lv g} Dofb gfl3;s]sf] 5 .

9sfnsf] csf]{ pBf]u df]d]G6f] Pk/]N;n] a}+snfO{ #) s/f]8 $) nfv ;fjf+ ltg{ af+sL 5 eg] Aofh @& s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;f] pBf]usf] gfddf lnPsf] C0fsf] )%& ;fndf g} Dofb gfl3;s]sf] lyof] . 9sfnn] /]l8og kmG8 j]o/ km];gsf] gfddf lnPsf] @& nfv ;fjf+ / @) nfv Aofh ltg'{kg]{ Dofb xfn} ;lsPsf] a}+s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfnf];"rLdf /x]sf pBf]ukltx¿nfO{ C0f ltg{ a]nfa]nfdf tfs]tf ubf{ klg pkfWoIf 9sfnn] jf:tf gu/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . a}+sn] k6sk6s C0f ltg{ tfs]tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, pxf+n] a}+ssf] C0f ltg{lt/ s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfO+b}g . a}+ssf] C0f glt/]/ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg / To;sf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ ug{ / ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu eL;f glbg cfjfh pl7/x]sf avt 9sfnnfO{ pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿n] cWoIfdf rog u/] eg] cfZro{ g} x'g]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] a}+s C0f glt/]sf sf/0f dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf 9sfn klg C0f glt/L …;Ddflgt cWoIfÚ x'g cu|;/ ePsf] t xf]Og < dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] ul/df hf]ufpg klg …a}+s l8kmN6/Ú nfO{ cWoIf agfpg' slt zf]egLo xf]nf <

t:s/sf] dxndf zfxsf] /hfO+

sf7df8f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf ljZjfl;nf ;Nnfxsf/ dflgg] z/b\rGb| zfx a"9fgLns07l:yt Ps t:s/sf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 . zfx a:g'cl3 pQm 3/df tL gfd"b t:s/ :jod\ a:b} cfPsf lyP . xfn pgL wfkf;Ll:yt 5'§} dxndf a:g] u/]sf] lgs6:yx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

…/fhfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/Ú zfxs} l;kmfl/;df /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, v8\uaxfb'/ hL;L, b'uf{ >]i7, 6+s 9sfn, /fdgf/fo0f l;+x cflb JolQmx¿nfO{ dGqL lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ a'waf/df df3 !( kl5 k6s–k6s cfO;s]sf] 5 . k~rfotsf] cGt eP klg klxn] …k~rfotsL cfdfÚ, …bft[/;Ú cflb gfdn] abgfd xfnsf] rlr{t sfnf];"rL g+= !^*) df /x]sf 8f= t'n;L lu/LnfO{ zfxn] g} …df3 !(Ú kl5

g]kfn NofPsf] atfOG5 . zfxL ;Nnfxsf/ a:g yfn]otf …df3 !(Ú kl5 pQm 3/;Dd k'Ug] af6f] sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] k|ToIf nfe ltg} t:s/nfO{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

tL gfd"b t:s/sf] afn'jf6f/l:yt 3/df 8f= lu/L dfl;s ^) xhf/ 3/ef8f lt/]/ al;/x]sf] tYo klg ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . pgsf] ToxL 3/sf] efG;f dd{t, ;8s aQL / lah'nL h8fgsf nflu /fli6«o l9s'6Laf6 b;f}+ nfv ?lkof+ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

z/b\rGb| zfx s] slt ef8f ltg]{ ;t{df pQm 3/df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ < 3/ lbg] / lng] b'j} kIfn] s]xL v'nfpg rfx]gg\ . ;"qx¿n] pQm 3/ zfxnfO{ pkxf/ :j¿k lbOPsf] bfaL klg u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] ;/sf/ / o;sf xtf{stf{x¿ s;/L t:s/sf] r+u'ndf km;]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f 8f= lu/L / zfxsf] a;fOn] k|ToIf b]vfp+b}g / < b'j}nfO{ ;Ddflgt ;Tsf/ ul//x]sf tL gfd"b t:s/ sf] x'g\ < gfd lnO/xg'k5{ / kf7sj[Gb <

ltg} t:s/n] o'lge;{n 6«fendfkm{t zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof+ a/fa/sf] l6s6 pwf/f]df a]r]kl5 6«fensf] ;fOgaf]8{ g} km\of+s]/ lgud 8'afpg ;kmn v]n v]Ng'sf ;fy} ;/sf/L 7]Ssfk§fdf 7"nf] 3f]6fnf ub}{ cfPsf] lgs6:yx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

pgn] cfkm\gf kfx'gf / lgs6:yx¿ ;xgzfx xf]6ndf a;]–vfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd / uPsf] df3df 5f]/Lsf] lax]df nfu]sf] nfvf}+ vr{ g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; a}+saf6 lt/fPsf] ljZj:t ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . h;sf] pgL cWoIf /lxcfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] pQm a}+sdfly k6s–k6s sf/afxL ug{ vf]h] klg …df]6f] n]gb]gÚ af6 k|To]s lg0f{o k|efljt x'+b} cfPsf] e'Qmef]uLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

hfkfgaf6 /fhfsf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . hfkfgl:yt k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿n] lg/+s'z zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ 1fkgkq lb+b} pgLx¿n] cljnDa …df3 !(Ú sf] unt sbd ;Rofpg klg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

zfxL ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/n] p;sf] rl/q / lsQf :ki6 kf/]sf] atfp+b} k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿n] /fhfsf] lgot d'n'sleq dfq geO{ aflx/ klg pbfËf] ePsf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps ljz]if e]nfn] ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf k|hftGq jxfnLsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ g]kfnsf

/fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt k"0f{ ;dy{g ub}{ afx\o ;xof]u h'6fpg] k|lta4tf klg e]nfn] u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] hfkfg k|jf; sld6Ln] g]kfndf eO/x]sf] ;}lgsLs/0f / tfgfzfxLs/0fsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf h'6\g cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj–/fhb"t e]6

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;+u cd]l/sL / gj]{nL /fhb"tn] 5'§f5'§} e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ / gj]{nL /fhb"t 6f]/] 6f]/]ª d+unaf/ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, dbggu/ aNv' cfpg' eO{ pQm e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] lghL ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ e]63f6sf cj;/df tL b]z / g]kfnsf] cfk;L lxt / rf;f]sf af/]df s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"tx¿n] g]kfnsf] cj:yfk|lt uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ k|hftflGqs bnx¿aLrsf] ;xsfo{k|lt ;Gtf]if JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ 6f]nL Onfddf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx[t / gh/aGbdf /flvPsf Onfdsf b'O{ kqsf/sf] l:ylt a'em\g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] Ps 6f]nL :ynut cWoogdf vl6Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf/ ;f]d zdf{nfO{ uPsf] j}zfv #) ut] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf] 5 eg] csf{ kqsf/ pd]z u'?ªnfO{ 3/d} :yfgxb u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf k"jf{~rn pk;efklt ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ a:g]t, Onfd zfvfsf ;efklt ;f]dgfy ;';]nL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ 8LPg k/fh'nLnufot 5 hgfsf] 6f]nL ckx[t kqsf/ zdf{sf] l:ylt a'em\g lxhf] lhNnfsf] dfa'lt/ nfu]sf] 5 . zdf{nfO{ sxf+ /flvPsf] 5 / pgsf] l:ylt s] 5 eGg]af/] clxn];Dd

s'g} hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g . zdf{sf] 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL kIfl;t jftf{ ug]{ hgfp+b} zdf{nfO{ lagf;t{ l/xfO ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgxbdf /flvPsf /]l8of] g]kfn sf :yfgLo ;Djfbbftf Pjd\ ;"qwf/>L ;fKtflxssf ;~rf/sdL{ u'?ªnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ dlxgfleq cfkm\gf] k];f 5f8]/ ;z:q ;+3if{df nfUg wDsL lbPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ …hgo'4sf t];|f] zq'Ú 3f]if0ff ub}{ :yfgxb tf]lsPsf] xf] . kqsf/ u'?ªdfly dfcf]jfbL kIfn] u/]sf] HofbtLk|lt Ifdfofrgf ug{ dxf;+3sf] 6f]nLn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cbfntaf6 kqm]/ ;Nnf3f/Ldf e]l6of] †

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ hfgfhfg / ;Lw} 9f+6]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntsf] kl/;/af6 uPsf] h]7 @% ut] kqmfp ul/Psf bf]nvfsf s0f{axfb'/ du/nfO{ To;sf] Ps lbgkl5 eQmk'/sf] ;Nnf3f/Ldf e]6]sf] em"6f] / sfOt] hjfkm ;]gfn] ;jf]{RrnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

Ps jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf du/nfO{ klxnf]k6s ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] d'2fdf h]7 !( ut] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/, c6]/ u/L ;ft lbgkl5 lhNnf cbfnt k'¥ofOPsf du/nfO{ l/xf ePsf] sfuhdf ;xL u/fO{ ;f]xL lbg >]:t]bf/n] b]Vbfb]Vb} ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP . aGbL

k|ToIfLs/0fsf] csf]{ d'2fdf cbfntn] 5f]8\g cfb]z lbP klg ;f]daf/ du/nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ bh{gf}+ ;'/IffsdL{ ;fbf kf];fsdf ;jf]{Rr kl/;/df e]nf ePsf lyP . …d s'g} xfntdf aflx/ hfGg . dnfO{ a]kQf kfg{ jf uf]nL 7f]s]/ dfg{ ;S5g\Ú eGg] c8fg;lxt du/ ;f]daf/ ;f+em;Dd cbfntkl/;/d} a;]sf lyP . kl5 /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg cfof]usf] xfn} :yflkt sfof{nosf k|ltlglwn] :sl6{ª\ u/L pgnfO{ arfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ lk5f ub}{ ;'/IffsdL{ uP klg e]6fpg g;s]sf] / clxn] pgL cfof]usf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

h]7 @^ sf kqklqsfdf du/nfO{ cbfntkl/;/af6} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] ;lrq ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . t/, ;]gfn] pgnfO{ ef]lnkN6 s;/L ;Nnf3f/Ldf e]§fof] eGg] k|Zg pAh]sf] 5 . h+uL c8\8fn] lbPsf] lnlvt hjfkmdf h]7 @^ ut] ;]gfsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] ;Nnf3f/Ldf z+sf:kb ¿kn] lx+l8/x]sf] cj:yfdf e]6]sf] / vfgtnf;L ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf krf{ tyf ;s]6 ad e]l6Psf] em"6f] ljj/0f k]; ul/Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ ;]gfn] cfkm}+ aofg lnPsf] lyof] . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ;]gfn] aofg lng'nfO{ ;j{yf gof+ / cfZro{hgs 36gfsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

du/nfO{ l/xf ug{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cfn6fnsf lj?4 g]kfn af/åf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ckx]ngfsf] d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] u[xdGqLnufotsf ljkIfLsf] gfddf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . u[xdGqLn] cbfntdf cfkm"n] lu/km\tf/Lsf] cfb]z glbPsf] :ki6Ls/0f a'emfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ du/nfO{ ;fdfGo cbfntL dof{bfsf] lvNnL p8fp+b} xTs8L;lxt ;z:q 3]/fdf Ohnf;df k'¥ofOPsf]df sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cfklQ hgfPkl5 b'j} cj/f]w x6fOPsf] lyof] . cbfntsf] cfb]z kfngf gePsf]df uDeL/tfk"j{s ln+b} ;jf]{Rrn] ;f]daf/ pgnfO{ ;z/L/ pkl:yltsf] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . pQm d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO GofofwLzåo lvn/fh /]UdL / an/fd s];Lsf] Ohnf;n] u/]sf] lyof] eg] jl/i7 clwjQmfåo l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, xl/x/ bfxfn, sfg'gljb\ ;'jf; g]Djfª, clwjQmfx¿ ;tLzs[i0f v/]n / xl/s[i0f sfsL{n] du/sf] kIfdf ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|hftGqlj/f]wLsf] dfq} z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] z'ehGdf]T;jdf z'esfdgf r9fpg] ;+3;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof slt xf]nf < hf] s;}n] cg'dfg ug]{ s'/f xf]– …Ps, b'O{ ;o t kSs} x'g'kg]{ .Ú t/, of] cg'dfg cjZo unt 7xl/Psf] 5 .

ef]ln /fhfsf] %( cf}+ z'e–hGdf]T;jdf hDdfhDdL @% j6f JolQm / ;+3;+:yfsf 6f]nL dfq /fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf r9fpg b/af/ hf+b}5g\ eGg] uf]/vfkq n] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df …/fhf cfpm, b]z arfpmÚ sf] cnfkljnfk ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ g} k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ .

/fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf r9fpg hfg]x¿sf] g]t[Tjrflx+ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] k|d'v JolQm d/Lrdfg l;+x >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+sf] g]t[Tjdf ;fdflhs x}l;otlagfsf ;+:yfsf JolQmx¿ /fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf r9fpg b/af/ hf+b}5g\ . slxNo} gfd g;'lgPsf lxdfnL dlxnf Sna,

zflGt If]q cg';Gwfg tyf cWoog s]Gb|, kf/; /fli6«o o'jf ;dfh, zflGt k|lti7fg g]kfnh:tf ;+:yfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . aneb| sf]O/fnf, tf/fb]jL l3ld/] cflb JolQm gful/s d"n ;ldlt agfP/ /fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf r9fpg hfg] k+lQmdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{ klg d/Lrdfgsf] kl5 nfu]/ b/af/df z'esfdgf r9fpg hfg] kª\lQmdf Ps dfq} kf6L{ /x]sf] 5 . a]nfavt pkb|j dRrfpg] d':sfg ;]gf g]kfnsf] 6f]nL klg z'esfdgf r9fpg hfg]sf] ;"rLdf 5 . hDdfhDdL @% j6f ;+:yf / JolQmsf] 6f]nL;+u} ;fw', ;Gt / dxGtnfO{ klg b/af/sf] 9f]sf v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

…df3 !(Ú kl5 k|hftGq df:g] /fhfsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt jt{dfg /fhfsf] z'e–hGdf]T;jdf z'esfdgf r9fpg hfg]sf] ;ª\Vof olQ g} xf] t < w]/}nfO{ v'Nb'nL nfu]sf] 5 . /fhfk|lt b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfv g]kfnLsf] dof{bf / ;Ddfg …df3 !(Ú sf] ;Qfkn6kl5 sxf+ k'u]sf] /x]5 < z'esfdgf lbg hfg]x¿sf] gfdfjnL x]bf{ k|:6 b]lvG5 . cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] /fhfjfbLx¿sf] of] …af+b/elQmÚ n] dfq} /fhtGqk|lt hgdfg;sf] z'esfdgf / ;Ddfg hfx]/ x'G5 / <

a}+s sd{rf/L cfGbf]lnt

sf7df8f}+ . tLg jif{cl3 g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg lhDdf ljb]zLnfO{ lbOP klg a}+ssf] cj:yfdf vf;} k|ult / ;'wf/ gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg lhDdf cfO{;L;L a}+s :s6NofG8nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . /, a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ s/f/df lb+bf caf}{+ /sd j}b]lzs C0f;d]t ;/sf/n] lnO{ To;sf] Jooef/ axg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3 / g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3n] ljb]zL Joj:yfkg c;Ifd /x]sf] lgrf]8 lgsfNb} eg]sf 5g\– …a}+ssf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k'/fgf] shf{ clxn] klg s'n shf{sf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L g} /x]sf] 5 . hals cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfcg'¿k PgkLPsf] c+z kf+r k|ltzteGbf

sd g} x'g'kb{5 .Ú ;fy}, a}+ssf] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{, a}+ssf] zfvfdf sDKo'6/fOH8 ug]{ sfd klg gePsf] b'j} sd{rf/L ;+3n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . ljb]zL Joj:yfkg cfPkl5 ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf kf+rj6f If]qLo sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] / gof+ ;DefJo :yfgdf a}+ssf] zfvf vf]nL ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{ gePsf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L ;+3x¿åf/f :ki6 elgPsf] 5–…a}+s Joj:yfkgsf] tLgjif]{ sfo{ cjlwdf shf{ k|jfx lj:tf/ x'g'kg]{df shf{ ;+s'rg ePsf] 5 . o:t} lgIf]k klg pNn]vgLo ¿kdf ;+sng x'g;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

o;/L a}+s Joj:yfkgn] sd{rf/Lsf] lxtljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] hgfp+b} uPsf] c;f/ !^ ut]b]lv g]kfn a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . a}+s sd{rf/LnfO{ ha/h:tL ljleGg k|fjwfgsf] cfwf/df cjsfz lbg] vfnsf k|fjwfgnfO{ lgodfjnLdf /fVg] Joj:yfkgsf] k|:tfjn] a}+sleq Jofks cGof]n / qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . Joj:yfkgn] cfkm\gf dfux¿k|lt s'g} ;'g'jfO gu/]sf] x'+bf g]kfn a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfh / ef]ln kf]:6l/ªsf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5g\ eg] lxhf] jL/uGh If]qsf cfdsd{rf/LaLr cGtlqm{of ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr lj/f]w sfo{qmds} l;nl;nfdf cfufdL c;f/ @$ ut] a}+ssf] k|wfg sfof{no k|fª\u0fdf sd{rf/Lsf] e]nf /flvPsf] 5 . k|yd r/0fsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg c;f/ @% ut] a}+ssf ;]o/xf]N8/, a'l4hLjL, cy{ljb\ / 6«]8 o'lgogx¿aLr cGtlqm{of ug]{ b'j} sd{rf/L ;+3n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dxf]T;j / 9sfn b'j}sf] alxisf/

sf7df8f}+ . rnlrq ;dLIfs ;dfh, g]kfnn] cfp+bf] c;f/ @& ut]b]lv x'g nflu/x]sf] /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;jdf ;xeflutf ghgfO{ alxisf/ ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;dfhn] l;ª\uf] d'n's k|hftflGqs n8fO+df xf]ldPsf a]nf lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug]{ pQm dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL gx'g tdfd :jfledfgL /fli6«o rnlrqsdL{ / cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 .

;dfhsf cWoIf /d0f l3ld/]n] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf, k|lqmof, ;do, ;~rfng ljlw / o;n] k|j4{g ug{ vf]h]sf] …rnlrq–;+:s[ltÚ k|lt uDeL/ c;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …zflGt, k|hftGq / k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t\ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t kfg]{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf alxisf/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf dxf;+3sf] P;f]l;o6 ;+:yf ePsf] gftfn] ;dfh pQm lg0f{osf] ;Ddfg / kfngf ub{5 . o;y{, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] o; dxf]T;jdf k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf s'g} klg ;xeflutf ghgfpg] lg0f{o ;+:yfn] lnPsf] 5 .Ú

;dfhn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljifofGt/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] o; k|kf]ufG8fsf ;DaGwdf :ki6 j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f / c8fg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgb]{zg / efjgfljk/Lt dxf]T;jdf dxf;+3;+u cfj4 s]xL ;+:yf Pjd\ ;b:ox¿ ;lqmo ¿kdf nfluk/]sfn] pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .