Kathmandu, Ashadh 29, 2062.

…gd:t] bLks bfO †Ú

7fs'/ u}/]

/ftL afx| ah] s;}n] ;fOg u5{ < -d]/f] xft ;dfp“b}_ …rnf] efO dsjfgk'/ .Ú nlntk'/sf] ;ftbf]af6f]eGbf dfly psfnf]df b'O{ k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] aLrsf] ;+jfbsf] Ps c+z xf] dflyNnf] x/km . @$ ;} 306f 6\jfOn]6sf] b'u{lGwt sf]7f, p8'; plkof“sf] h'n'; cyf{t\ d+unahf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] aGbL vf]/ . kmf]x/sf] 8+u'/ ePsf] b'u{lGwt vf]/af6 d'lQm kfpg] 7fp“;f/Lsf] va/n] /ftL !)M#) sf] ;dok|lt d]/f] s'g} Wofgfsif{0f g} u/]g . d Hofb} v';L lyP“, Toxf“sf] gs{af6 d'lQm kfOg] ePsf]df .

…;/, h'Qf nufpg';\ tkfO{+sf] 7fp“;f/L x'g] eof]Ú Psfu|dgn] lgb|fb]jLsf] cfx\jfg ul//x]sf] d]/f] Psfu|tf e+u eof], k|x/L hjfg -;]G6«L_ sf] cfjfhn] . h'Qf nufpg'afx]s d]/f] Toxf“ s'g} sfd lyPg, km6fkm6 h'Qf nufP/ d lg:s]+ . sDkfpG8df /flvPsf] uf8Ltkm{ ;+s]t kfP/ d ;/f;/ uf8Ldf uP/ a;]+, uf8L cufl8 a9\of] .

/f]h/ /f]h/ ;/ ==== sxf“ Nofpm“ xh'/ . /f]h/ /f]h/ === ;ftbf]af6f]eGbf dfly psfnf]df Nofpg' . ;]6df b'O{ hgfsf] ;+jfbn] dgdf s]xL lr;f] k:of] . hfpnfv]n lhk|sf n}hfg] xf]Og / < v} ;/, yfxf 5}g k|Zgsf] pQ/ d}n] o:tf] kfP“ . lhk|sfdf cGo aGbL ;fyLx¿ ePsfn] ToxL+ n}hfnf eGg] d]/f] cfzfdf t';f/fkft eof] . g]tfhLnfO{ a'em]sf] sfuh agfP/ NofPsf] 5' . ;/, of] sfuhdf ;fOg ul/lbg'k¥of] . dnfO{ n}hfg] clwsf/Lsf] cg'/f]wsf] hjfkmdf /ftL afx| ah] s;}n] ;fOg u5{– …rnf] efO dsjfgk'/ .Ú lng cfpg] clwsf/Lsf] hjfkmn] d]/f] cf“vf 38Ltkm{ uof], !@ aHg cf“l6;s]sf] lyof] . d cjfs\ eP“, lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg nfUof] . Ps}rf]l6 ;Demg k'u]+ b/af/ xTofsf08, …c;f]h !*Ú, …df3 !(Ú ==== . ;Demgf u/]+, d'n'ssf] qmflGt, xfdLn] p7fPsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f / ;dk{0f . dgdf pTkGg eofjx 8/sf afah'b dgdg} k|0f ub}{ lyP“ . d'n'ssf nflu alnbfg ug{ tof/ ePsfx¿nfO{ o:tf 8/, qf; / cft+sn] ljrlnt u/fpg ;Sg]5}g ====. PsfPs u]6 v'n]sf] cfjfhn] d]/f] lrGtg e+u ul/lbof] . uf8Lsf] x]8nfO6sf] k|sfz ;Lwf af]8{df k'Uof] . em\jf§ k9]+– Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, rfkfufp“ . dg s]xL xNsf eof] . @)^@ j}zfv # ut] /ftL !)M#) ah] b]lv !@M!% sf] cj:yf xf] of] .

…df3 !(Ú sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 kmfu'g @!, )^@ sf lbg g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f cfof]lht h'n';df cu'jfO ul//x]sf a]nf c;grf]saf6 d lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]+ . lu/km\tf/Lkl5 sl/a kf“r 306fsf] hg;]jf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] a;fO / @! b]lv @* ut];Ddsf] xg'dfg9f]sf vf]/sf] oftgfk"0f{ ;dokl5 ljB't\ k|flws/0f tflnd s]Gb|df vf]lnPsf] aGbLu[xdf k'Ubf Hofb} :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"lt eof] . Pdfn] ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf ;efklt sdn sf]O/fnf / /fh]Gb| nf]xgL, lht' uf}td, hgs/fh cj:yL, uf]ljGb uf}tdnufotsf xfdLx¿sf] ^)÷^% hgfsf] ;d"xdf xg'dfg9f]sfsf] vf]/af6 ljzfn cfw'lgs 3/df k|j]z x'“bf /fds'df/L emf“qmL, dfwj 9'+u]n, Pdfn]–sf+u]|;nufot ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"xsf] :jfutn] cfkm\gf] ljutsf si6x¿ ;dfKt ePsf] cg'e"t eof] .

j}zfv & ut];Ddsf] vl/kf6L a;fO w]/} aGbL ;fyLx¿sf] cfpg] / cbfntsf] cfb]zdf l/xfO x'g] k|lqmof lg/Gt/ hf/L /x\of] . kl/jf/sf ;b:oafx]s cGo;“u e]63f6 ug{ gkfpg], k':ts kqklqsf k9\g / /]l8of];d]t ;'Gg gkfpg] Toxf“sf] ;/sf/L cfb]zsf afah'b klg aGbL ;fyLx¿aLr /fhgLlts ljifoj:t' / ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn / ax;, aflx/sf] cfGbf]ngsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu n's]/} eP klg aLaL;L af6 kfOg] ;"rgfaf6 xfdL lgs} cfglGbt klg x'g] uYof}{+ . t/, cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfrf/x¿ ;'Gg gkfPsf] of ;'Gbf klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h ul//x]sf] eGg] va/n] slxn]sfxL+ xfdLnfO{ b'MvL klg agfp“Yof] . slxn] v';L, slxn] b'MvL, gfrufg, /dfOnf], lgoldt Jofofd cflbsf] aLrdf k9fOn]vfOn] klg lgs} Jojl:yt agfPsf] lyof] gh/aGbsf] aGbL lbgx¿nfO{ .

…;/, tkfO{+ tof/ x'g'xf];\, tkfO{+ 5'6\g'eof] .Ú s]zj a8fn, /fh]Gb| >]i7, Pg s] k|;fO{+nufot xfdL ;a} ;f“emsf] vfgfkl5sf] ukmdf Jo:t lyof}+ . 5'6]sf] va/ cfPkl5 aflx/ uP/ cfGbf]ng ;zQm agfpg'k¥of] x} 7fs'/hL, d]/f]df kmf]g ul/lbg'xf]nf, of] lr6\7L k'¥ofOlbg'xf]nf, o:t}o:t} cg'/f]w / w]/} ;"rgfsf] ef/L;“u} ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf l/xf ePsf]df awfO{;lxt eJo labfO ul/of] . u8u8fx6 tfnL ahfp“b} aGbL ;fyLx¿sf] tf“tL u]6;Dd cfof] . cfGbf]ngsf/L cfTdLo c+sdfnx¿af6 5'l6+b} *M#) ah] a]n'sL d k|x/L Eofgdf k|j]z u/]+ . …xfd|f]tkm{af6 s]xL uNtL eP dfkm kfpm“ x} u}/]hLÚ k|x/L OGrfh{sf] cg'/f]w;lxtsf] uf8L cufl8 a9\of] .

:jflbi6 tftf] skmL Nofpg] cfb]z kmdf{p“b} …awfO{ 5 x} u}/]hL 5'6\g' ePsf]df .Ú Nofpg' cfb]z eof], Nofof}+ . 5f]8\g cfb]z eof], 5f]8\b}5f}+ . s] ug]{ xfd|f] t sfd} o:t} == 8LP;kL dfgGw/sf o:t} cleJolQmx¿ ;'Gb} skmL lkp“b} lyof}+ . 8LP;kLsf] k|:t'ltn] k'gM lu/km\tf/L x'g;S5 eGg] d]/f] dgleq /x]sf] cfz+sf d]l6+b} uof] . deGbf sl/a rf/ 306f klxnf lg:sg'ePsf sf+u]|;sf ;fyLx¿ klg ToxL+ x'g'x'“bf]/x]5, sfuh aGb} /x]5 . sfuh tof/ ePsf] va/ cfof], d d'2f zfvfdf uP“, c¿ ;fyLx¿ lx+l8;Sg'ePsf] /x]5 . !@–!% hgf l;lelnog, b'O{÷tLg hgf abL{sf dflg;x¿ lyP d'2f zfvfdf . …cfh j}zfv & ut]sf] ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zadf]lhd tkfO{+nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] 5, n]lvPsf] sfuh d]/fcufl8 ;fl/of] . ;// k9]+, tn ;fOg ul/lbP“ . snd vNtLdf /fVg EofPs} lyOg“, hfpm ;/, xfdL tkfO{+nfO{ k'¥ofOlbG5f}+, xfdL tkfO+{+nfO{ lng cfPsf . sf] tkfO{+x¿ d}n] glrGg] dflg; s;/L tkfO{+x¿ === eGb} lyP“ . kf“r–5 hgfn] xft ;dfp“b} aflx/ lgsfn], s]xLn] cfP/ v'§f ;dfO{ p7fP/ cufl8 a9], d}n] k|ltjfb u/]+, lrRofP“ . /ftsf] ;'g;fg, sl/a Ps ;o ld6/aflx/ /flvPsf] k|fOe]6 uf8Ldf af]s]/ k'¥ofOof] . tkfO{+x¿ sf] == lsg ===< w]/} k|Zg u/]+ t/ hjfkm cfPg . uf8L cufl8 a9\b} lyof], d k|Zg ub}{ lyP“ . tkfO{+n] a'lemxfNg'eof] lg, lsg w]/} ;f]Wg'x'G5 < s] ug]{ xfdLn] t cfb]zsf] kfngf ug]{ xf], csf]{n] yKof] . 3'Dbf3'Db} !! ah] d+unahf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no vf]/df nluof] . kqmfp ul/Psf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{, 7fp“ ;fl/g'kg]{, kqmfp k'hL{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu;lxt vfgf alxisf/ cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ d afWo eP“ . ;f]xL lbg a]n'sL kf“r ah] () lbgsf] gh/aGbsf] csf]{ k'hL{ ydfOof] .

g]tfhL p7\g'xf];\ g, tkfO{+sf] vf6 leQflt/ ;f/f}+ . lsg < d}n] k|Zg /fVg gkfp“b} em\ofnsf] l;;fsf] ;Lwf tkfO{+sf] a]8 eof] . l;;fn] uf]nL /f]Sg ;Sb}g . uf]nLn] leQf k"/} 5]8\g ;St}g . ;f“v'df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;O{ 6]saxfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf sl/a @) hgf hgky, OG:k]S6/ c/ljGb >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf sl/a %) hgf ;z:qsf] ;+o'Qm a]; SofDkdf /x]sf k|x/Lx¿sf] aLrdf d PSnf] aGbL ;a}sf] Kof/f] lyP“ . dk|ltsf] pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ /fd|} lyof] t/ cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ pgLx¿sf] afWotf lyof] . /ftL clkm;sf]7f d]/f] ;'Tg] 7fp“ lyof] eg] lbgel/ 3/sf] 5tsf] a;fO si6k|b g} lyof] . @# ut] /ftL vfgf vfO;s]kl5 xfdL ukm u/]/ a:b} lyof}+, ;]6df cfb]z cfof] ;a} Pn6{ x'g' . dfcf]jfbLn] PS;g ug]{ ;Defjgf 5, ;Dk"0f{ tof/L;lxt /xg" . ;'t]sfx¿ ;a}nfO{ Pn6{ agfOof] . aGb's, uf]nL, ad ;a} tof/ . n8fO“sf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ePh:tf] b]lvGYof] . l;;faf6 l5/]sf] uf]nL ;Lwf gnfuf];\ eg]/ d]/f] lj:t/f ePsf] vf6 leQflt/ ;fl/of] .

## lbg nfdf] rfkfufp“sf] a;fOsf k|To]s /ft dfcf]jfbL xdnfsf] eon] yk qf;k"0f{ /x] . @)–@! lbg 3]63f6df k"0f{ aGb]h lyof] . e]63f6 ug{ kfPsf] Ps÷b'O{ lbg ePsf] lyof] . clncln ;fyLx¿ cfpg]÷hfg] ug'{x'GYof] . g]tfhL, bLks u}/] e]6\g cfpg'ePsf] 5 . gfd ;'Gbf crDd nfUof], ckl/lrt gfd laxfg} sDkfpG8leq † d ?vd'lg al;/x]sf] lyP“ . d em:s]“, ;fwgf clwsf/Lsf] >4f~hnL ;ef eO/x]sf a]nf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] tf]8kmf]8, pkTosfel/ tLj| vf]hL eO/x]sf] cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf tyf Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj s= of]u]z e§/fO{ plePsf] b]Vbf d crlDdt eP“ . clncln qf;n] d eolet aGb} lyP“ / pxf“nfO{ u]6af6} kmls{g O;f/f ug{ vf]Hb} lyP“ . …bLks u}/] eg]sf] 5' x}, tkfO{+ gfd geGg';\ .Ú /fds'df/LhLsf] cfjfhn] dnfO{ ;r]t u/fof] . tTsfn ;ts{ eP“, gd:t] bLks bfO † of]u]zhLsf] d';'d';' xf“;f] / cfTdLo ldngsf] gd:sf/;“u} sl;nf xft ldnfof}+ .

ehg–d'Qmsx¿

gf/fo0f ltjf/L

hGd M @)!! k'; @(

:yfgM ;LtfuGh, ;'g;/L

k|sflzt s[lt M …;kgfx¿ lhGbuLsf -d'Qms;+u|x_, cl:yk~h/ -syf;+u|x_, lktfd -n3' pkGof;_ / b;}“–vr{ -n3' syf;+u|x_

n

ca ehg–sLt{glt/} nfUg' j]z x'G5

ehg–sLt{g g} ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pkb]z x'G5

s'df/hL tLg lqnf]s rf}w e'jg bf}l8P klg

u0f]zhLhlQsf] oxf“ s;sf] a'l4dfgL /]z x'G5 <

n

ca ehg–sLt{glt/} nfUg' j]z x'G5

s]sf] rf/ hft / 5QL; j0f{, ca

k|f0feGbf Kof/f] xfd|f] Ps dfq efiff / e]if x'G5

5f8\g';\ qmflGtsf s'/f, ca ehg ufpg';\

ehg–sLt{gaf6}–

;'Gb/, zfGt / ljzfn of] b]z x'G5 .

n

ca ehg–sLt{glt/} nfUg' j]z x'G5

ha;Dd cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k|lts"n kl/j]z x'G5

5f8\g';\ hgtf / k|hftGqsf s'/f

ca k|f0feGbf Kof/f] xfd|f] /fhf / xfd|f] b]z x'G5 .

l/dfnnfO{ lrgfpg] csf]{ cfwf/

uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn :jKgb|i6f lyP . /f0ffzf;glj/f]wL qmflGtdf k|ToIftM ;xefuL l/dfnn] tTsfnLg ;dodf p7]sf qmflGtsf e'Nsfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf zlQmzfnL sljtfdf :yfg lbP . pgn] olt zlQmzfnL sfJo ;+;f/sf] pb\3f6g u/], cfh x/]s g]kfnLsf] gh/df l/dfn qmflGtsf/L sljdf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ .

t/, slj l/dfnn] hLjgdf w]/} si6 / x08/x¿ klg a]xf]g'{k¥of] . ljlIfKt dgf]bzfsf l;sf/ x'gk'u] pgL . pgnfO{ …af}nfxfÚ eg]/ tTsfnLg /fHoJoj:yfn] pk]Iffk"0f{ Jojxf/ u¥of] / ;dfhn] klg pgnfO{ /fd|f];“un] af“Rg lbPg . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Zofdk|;fbn] l/dfnsf] ljlIfKt cj:yfsf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ s]nfp“b} Pp6f k':ts g} tof/ kfg'{ePsf] 5– …Kof/f] bfh'sf] ;Demgf .Ú

Zofdk|;fb / l/dfnaLr @))& c;f/df lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] cf/f]kdf b'j} hgfnfO{ gVv' h]n rnfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h]n g} tL b'O{ ;|i6fsf] e]63f6 u/fpg] ynf] aGof] . h]ndf klg pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf ultljlwnfO{ ;'rf? /fv] . h]nleqsf] k|;+unfO{ n]vsn] o;/L ptfg'{ePsf] 5– …))& ;fndf gVv'sf] em\ofnvfgfdf 5 dlxgf;Dd d}n] uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf] lbgx'“ g} ;+ut ug{ kfPsf] lyP“ . em\ofnvfgfdf xfdLn] …hg ;flxTod08nÚ gfp“sf] ;flxlTos ;+u7g klg agfPsf lyof}+ . To;}sf] cfof]hgfdf xKtf–xKtfdf ;flxTouf]i7L ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]kfnk|;fb hg;flxTod08nsf] ;b:o aGg'ePsf] lyPg t/ klg To;n] cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf uf]i7Lx¿df ;lqmo ¿kn] efu lng] ug'{x'GYof] .Ú

l/dfn ljlIfKt ePkl5 pgsf] ckdfg ug]{ sfo{ s;}n] af“sL /fv]gg\ . Psk6s Pp6f ;flxTouf]i7Ldf efu lng hf“bf pgnfO{ …af}nfxfÚ eg]/ d~r g} lbOPg . kl5 l/dfn cfkm}“n] d~r sAhf u/]/ sljtf ;'gfP . pgn] Toxf“ ;'gfPsf sljtfn] tfnL klg kfP . n]vs Zofdk|;fbn] l/dfnsf] o:t}o:t} ljlIfKt cj:yfnfO{ cToGt ldxLg ¿kn] s]nfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, cfkm"n] e]6\g'eGbf cufl8 g} l/dfn ljlIfKt eO;s]sf] k|;+u klg pNn]v 5– …d}n] e]6]sf] a]nfdf g} l/dfnHo" ljlIfKt eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 aLr–aLrdf slxn]sfxL“ pxf“ ;2] x'g nfUg'ePsf] h:tf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . tfklg, cfh;Dd pxf“nfO{ la;]s eO;s]sf] 5}g . a? ljlIfKttf emg\emg\ a9\b} uO/x]5 / ca xDd];L lgsf] x'g'xf]nf eGg] klg b]lvGg .Ú

;f] k':tssf] csf]{ v08df n]vsn] l/dfnl;t uf“l;Psf 8fo/Lsf zAbx¿ klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ))& k'; !# ut] n]lvPsf] 8fo/Ldf pNn]v 5– æh=;f=d=sf] ;fKtflxs ;ef . l/dfnHo"n] sljtf ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“sf uBsljtfx¿ lgs} /fd|f x'G5g\ . ;+u|x lgsfNg] ljrf/ eof] . d}n] dfS;{jfbaf/] n]v]sf] k'l:tsf ;'gfP“ . …yf]/} ;+zf]wg u/L 5kfPdf lgs} pkof]uL x'g]5Ú eGg] ;efsf] /fo .Æ

l/dfnsf ;+:d/0fx¿ /x]sf] ;f] k':tsn] cfw'lgs sljtfsf gfos l/dfnsf cfGtl/s kIfx¿af/] a'em\g ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 . ;flxTo–;]jf–;bgåf/f k|sflzt ;f] k':ts k7gLo / ;ª\u|xgLo /x]sf] 5 .

ljjfbsf] e'd/Ldf rnlrq dxf]T;j

ljjz j:tL

ljjfbdf h]ln“bfh]ln“b} cGttM /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j k|f/De ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;j ;'? eO;s]sf] x'“bf o;sf] kl/0ffdaf/] klg clxNo} c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5– cfkm\gf s]xL cf;]kf;]x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ub}{, s'g} 7f]; uf]/]6f] gklxNofp“b}, s]xLsf] vNtL bx|f] kfb}{ cy{xLg lx;fan] of] dxf]T;j ;lsg]5 .

g]kfnL rnlrq hut\sf] clxn]sf] …sdhf]/Ú 38Ldf of] dxf]T;jn] rnlrqsdL{x¿nfO{ cfzf / e/f];f hufpg] s'/f ug'{ s]jn xfjfbf/L ukm dfq} x'g]5 eGg] w]/}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . /fHosf]if vr{ u/]/ a8f] tfdemfd;lxt ul/Psf] of] dxf]T;jn] rnlrq If]qsf] ljsf; / lxt Pjd\ rnlrqsdL{x¿df pT;fx k}bf u/fpg] ;Defjgf cToGt} Go"g 5 . eGg t cfof]hsx¿n] …rnlrq If]qsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf lglDtÚ eg]sf 5g\ of] dxf]T;jnfO{ . To;df ;Totfsf] c+z kfpg' d'l:sn 5 . dxf]T;jn] xf]Og, ljsf; / k|j4{g ug]{ . /fHon] :ki6 gLlt / sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ / g]kfnL rnlrqsf] v:s“bf] l:yltaf/] h8 s'/f klxNofP/, ;d:ofsf] r'/f]nfO{ g} ;dft]/ :ki6 b[li6sf]0f kl:sg'k5{ . …dxf]T;jd'vL lrGtgÚ ePsfx¿n] gLlt, sfo{qmd / :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf] xf]Og, s]xL If0fsf] /demd / v';LnfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ 7fG5g\ . lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7, zDe'lht af“:sf]6fx¿n] ug{ vf]h]sf] ToxL xf] . a? o; dxf]T;jaf6 s]xL JolQmn] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] e/kbf]{ dfWod agfpg]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf z+sf gu/] x'G5 . of] dxf]T;j ;f“rf] cy{df …af3sf] 5fnfdf :ofnsf] /hfO“Ú df kl/0ft x'g]df låljwf 5}g .

dxf]T;jn] g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{nfO{ w'|jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . bf; dgf]j[lQ ePsfx¿ Pp6f s'gfdf pleP/ dxf]T;jsf] /fu cnfKg Jo:t 5g\ clxn] / :jfledfgdf /dfpg rfxg] rnlrqsdL{x¿ dxf]T;jsf gfddf n"6v;f]6 dRrfpg] k|j[lQsf lj?4 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf …df3 !(Ú sf] 5fof“ k/]sf] dx;'; ug]{ rnlrqsdL{x¿n] o;sf] alxisf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /, ;Qfsf] h'7f]k'/f] rfVg kNs]sfx¿ eg] dxf]T;jnfO{ ehfP/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofO/x]5g\ oltv]/ . rnlrqsdL{ dfq xf]Ogg\, rnlrq–kqsf/x¿ klg of] dxf]T;jdf b'O{ w|'jdf af“l8Psf 5g\ . rnlrq ;dLIfs ;dfhn] t of] dxf]T;jsf] alxisf/ ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf, k|lqmof, ;do, ;~rfngljlw / o;n] k|j4{g ug{ vf]h]sf] …rnlrq–;+:s[ltÚ k|lt uDeL/ c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . ;dfhn] l;ª\uf] d'n's k|hftflGqs n8fO“df xf]ldPsf a]nf lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug]{ dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL gx'g tdfd :jfledfgL /fli6«o rnlrqsdL{ / cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

of] dxf]T;jn] dft[efifL rnlrqsdL{sf] lj/f]w klg v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] of] dxf]T;jn] /fli6«o :j¿k lng g;s]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . tL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] g]kfnL efiffsf rnlrq dfq dxf]T;jdf ;dfj]z u/fOPsf], dft[efiff / If]qLo ¿kdf lgld{t rnlrqx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL gu/fOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dft[efiffsf] rnlrqnfO{ ;dfj]z gu/]/ /fHon] lje]bsf/L gLltnfO{ k|>o lbPsf]df dft[efifL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

cGttf]uTjfM of] dxf]T;j k'/:sf/ af“8\g]eGbf dfly p7\g g;Sg] b]lvG5 . s'g} klg dxf]T;jsf] Wo]o, g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :ki6 uf]/]6f] to ug]{ x'g'kg]{ xf] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfnL rnlrqn] cfkm"nfO{ …;kmnÚ t'Nofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o; If]qn] x/]s rnlrq–kf/vLsf] dg lhTg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ c;kmn g]kfnL rnlrqx¿sf] vft nfUb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf rnlrqsd{k|lt nfUg]x¿n] g]kfnL rnlrq c;kmn x'“b} hfg'sf] sf/0f vf]tNg'kg]{ / :ki6 uf]/]6f] to ug]{lt/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ xf] . t/, of] dxf]T;jsf] :j¿k x]bf{ s'g} uDeL/ k|Zgx¿df 5nkmn ug]{eGbf klg Ifl0fs pT;jdf dfq s]lGb|t /xg] lglZrtk|foM 5 .

tL/–sdfg

pd]z u'O{+7]

5ofnL;sf] e"ldsf

jxf“n] cfkm\gf] lrD;f] cf“vfnfO{ anhkm\tL vf]Nb} dGb d':sfgsf ;fy eGg'eof], …b]zn] clxn] d]/f] e"ldsf vf]h]sf] 5 cyf{t\ 5ofnL; ;fn vf]h]sf] 5 . ;a} To;a]nfsf] em}+, lsgeg] clxn] d'n'snfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] d ;lqmo klg 5' .Ú jxf“n] km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ eGg'eof], …e"ldsf, dfq 5ofnL; ;fnsf] h:tf] .Ú

…b]z, hgtf, g]tf, ;+ljwfg / /xg;xg ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} e"ldsf t/ 5ofnL;sf] h:tf]Ú jxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof] .

cl3b]lv dl/r rfp/] em}+ rfpl/Psf g]tfsf] efif0f ;'lg/x]sf ;|f]tfn] w]/} a]/kl5 d'v vf]n]], …xf] jf:tjdf b]znfO{ Pp6f s'/fdf jfx]s c? ;a} s'/fdf 5ofnL; ;fnsf] em}+ e"ldsf cfjZos 5 . t/ ofb ug'{;\ Pp6f s'/fdf rflx+ To;a]nfsf] em}+ xf]Og ===Ú

;a}n] d'vfd'v u/] pgn] cfkm\gf] egfO cufl8 ;fb}{ eg], …xf], hgcfGbf]ng eg] 5ofnL;sf] h:tf] xf]Og, Tof]eGbf cln s8f e"ldsfdf, ls s;f] <Ú

cWoIf sf] <

…;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ † xf] ca xfd|f] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g x'G5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/Pdf hgtfsf] ;+3if{sf] andf cfkm} k'gM:yfkgf u/L ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g u5f}{+Ú ;ft Zj/nfO{ Ps Zj/ kfb}{ g]tfx¿n] efif0f 7f]Sg'eof] .

;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ hf] clxn]sf] h:tf] n't] / n“u8] xf]Og ;fx|} zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ ===.Ú g]tfsf] egfO g6'lËb} Pp6fn] k|Zg u¥of], …clg tkfO{+sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/df k|wfgdGqL cfRof˜ cWoIf rflx+ sf] x'g] lg < 6'+uf] nufO{;Sg'eof] xf]nf t †

g]tfhL s8lsg'eof], …x}g tkfO{+ af“b/ xf] ls dfG5] x“ < aNn aNn jiff}{ nufP/ uf“l;Psf] xfd|f] ldqtfdf tuf/f] nufpg] k|Zg lsg ug'{x'G5 <Ú

g]tfn] ;Demfp“b} eGg'eof], …n e}uf] cWoIf sf] x'g] eg]/ t k|Zg ul/xfNg'eof] t/ ;'ljwf s] s] 5 lg eg]/ e'n]/ klg g;f]Wg' xf]nf, n hfg';\ .Ú

cg'/f]w dfq

rf}af6f]df /f]Sgf;fy sGr6df aGb's t]l;{Pkl5 rfnsn] eGof], …x}g of] ;a lsg, d}n] s] u/]sf] 5' / <Ú

aGb'sjfnfn] tnb]lv dfly;Dd rfns / k5fl8 a:g]nfO{ x]¥of] / ;f]Wof], …6fpsf]n] vfg] ls z/L/n] vfg] <Ú

rfns y// sfDof] aGb'sjfnfn] eGof], …wGbf dfGg' kb}{g . of] klg b'O{hgf df]6/ ;fOsndf r9\g gkfOg] lgod em}+ xfd|f] cg'/f]w dfq xf], k|ltaGw x}g .Ú

p;n] To;kl5 sGr6d} aGb's t]:of{P/ ;f]Wof], uf]nL Pp6f vfg] ls b'O{ rf/j6} vfg] <Ú

rª\sL >]i7, syfsf/

hGd M @)@* ebf} @*

:yfg M u'08', eQmk'/

) g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o syf k|ltof]lutfdf tkfO{+ k|yd x'g'eof], s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <

– d}n] k'/:sf/ kfpg] cfzf / ck]Iff /fv]sf] lyOg“ . t/, kfp“bf cfsl:dsh:tf] nfUof] .

) k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPkl5 k'/:sf/sf] ck]Iff t ug'{k/]g / <

– To:tf] ck]Iff /fVg' t ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . t/, d}n] k'/:sf/sf] nf]en] eGbf klg Ps]8]dLaf6 lg:sg] …;dsfnLg–;flxToÚ df pQm syf k|sfzg x'g] nf]en] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf] lyP“ .

) syfsf] zLif{s s] lyof] <

– …t];|f] zlQmÚ .

) …t];|f] zlQmÚ eg]/ s;nfO{ nlIft ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

– d}n] nlIft ug{ vf]h]sf] t];|f] zlQm ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf x'g\ .

) syfsf] ;f/rflx“=== <

– rfn" o'4df b'O{ zlQm xfjL eO/x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ zlQmaf6 kL8f kfO/x] …t];|f] zlQmÚ lg:sg ;S5 eGg] syfdf b]vfpg vf]h]sf] 5' . syfsf] lgrf]8 :j}/sfNklgs 5 .

) clxn]sf] åGånfO{ s]nfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

– xf] . rfn" åGån] lgbf]{if dflg;nfO{ kL8f lbO/x]sf] 5 . o'4/t b'j} zlQm cfdgful/ssf lglDt kL8s 5g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfpg vf]h]sf] 5' .

) slxn] n]Vg'ePsf] xf] of] syf <

– sl/a Ps jif{cufl8 n]v]sf] lyP“ .

) åGå;DaGwL c¿ syf klg n]Vg'ePsf] 5 <

– åGåsf] 5fof“ d]/f sltko syfdf cfPsf] 5 . t/, åGåd} cfwfl/t eP/ rflx“ n]v]sf syfx¿ sd 5g\ .

) g]kfnL syfx¿n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf åGånfO{ cfkm\gf] n]vgdf s]xL a9L :yfg lbg yfn]sf x'g\ <

– xf], clxn] sltko syfsf/x¿n] åGånfO{ cfkm\gf] n]vgdf ptfl/;s]sf 5g\ .

) tkfO{+n] syf n]Vg yfNg'ePsf] slt eof] <

– d}n] syf n]Vg yfn]sf] rflx“ @)$*÷)$( ;fnb]lv xf] t/ k|sfzgdf cfpg yfn]sf] rflx“ )%^ ;fnb]lv xf] .

) tkfO{+sf] syfsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t'rflx“ s] xf] <

– dfgjLo lj8Dagf g} d]/f] syfsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' xf] .

) tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf syfx¿ k9\g ?lr nfU5 <

– clxn]sf] g]kfnL syfsf] k|j[lQ a'em\g d k|foM ;a} syf k9\5' . t/, dnfO{ gof“ :j/ / z}nLsf syfx¿ k9\g dg nfU5 .

) clxn]sf] syf n]vgsf] k|j[lQ s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

– clwsf+z syf u'¿k|;fb d}gfnLs} kmf]6f]skLeGbf dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

) ;+u|x t lgsfNg'ePsf] 5}g lg <

– 5}g .

) lgsfNg] ljrf/ 5}g <

– s]xL jif{kl5 lgsfNg] ljrf/df 5' .

) tkfO{+sf] n]vg–ljwfx¿ s] s] x'g\ <

– syf / sljtf g} xf] . klxn] uhn klg n]Vy]+ . t/, clxn] pNn]Vo ¿kdf uhn n]lv/x]sf] 5}g .

) tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ s'g ljwfdf a9L cleJoQm ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <

– syf / sljtfdf ;dfg ¿kn] ug{;S5' h:tf] nfU5 .