Kathmandu, Ashadh 29, 2062.

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sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn / ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr bf];|f] r/0fdf v'nf ;+jfbsf] ;sf/fTds kxn cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o;lglDt dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t ;ft /fhgLlts bn;dIf Ps cflwsfl/s jftf{ 6f]nL lgdf{0f u/L jftf{df cufl8 cfpg cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] d+unaf/ a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]–ædfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 hf/L k|lta4tf ;sf/fTds 5 . ;f“lRrs} jftf{sf lglDt ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . xfdL zL3| To:tf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] jQmJodf …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL …s"Ú kl5 cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;xsfo{ u/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / Pstfa4 t'Nofpg tof/ /x]sf] s'/f :ki6 ub}{ cfPsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} elgPsf] 5– æTo;k|sf/sf] ;xsfo{nfO{ ;xh kfg{ cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿dfly s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ef}lts bafa glbg xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noåf/f hf/L lgb]{zg Psfw b'3{6gfsf afah'b qmdzM / b[9tfk"j{s nfu" ul/+b} uPsf] tYo klg xfdL oxf“ k'gM :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ . b]zsf] cfhsf] hl6n /fhgLlts l:yltsf] k|hftflGqs lgsf;sf nflu Jofks hgbafa ;[li6 ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;ft /fhgLlts bn;“u cljnDa Ps cflwsfl/s jftf{ 6f]nL lgdf{0f u/L jftf{df cufl8 cfpg ljz]if cfu|x ub{5 . To;k|sf/sf] 6f]nL;“u ;du| /fhgLlts ljifodf uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn u/L ljZjf;sf] cem alnof] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ ;lsg] s'/fdf xfdL :ki6 5f}+ .Æ

k|r08n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL k|hftflGqs cfsf+Iffsf kIfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u xflb{s cg'/f]w ub}{ lg/+s'z /fhtGq yf]kg{ g]kfnL hgtfdfly rnfOPsf] zfxL cft+sjfb g} g]kfnsf] cfhsf] k|d'v ;d:of ePsf] oyfy{df ;a} kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] syg 5– …g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftGq, zflGt / k|ultsf] cfsf+Iffsf kIfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot ljZjsf hf]–s;};“u jftf{nfk ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ 5 .Æ

;+;b\ lbj;sf] cj;/df uPsf] c;f/ !^ ut] ;+;bLo cWoog ;+:yfkgfåf/f cfof]lht Ps uf]i7Ldf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cleJolQmnfO{ k|r08sf] jQmJodf …cToGt ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+Ú egL k|z+;f ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL;“u jftf{sf] lglDt tTsfn cflwsfl/s jftf{ 6f]nL agfpg] ls gagfpg] eGg] ljifodf cfGbf]ngsf/L ;ft bnsf] pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf 5nkmn u/L ;femf lgisif{ lgsfNg] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf lglDt dfcf]jfbLn] ljZjf;n] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, cfkm\gf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t lgsf; vf]Hg] xf] eg] xltof/ la;fO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf To;sf] lglDt tof/ x'g'sf ;fy} hgtfsf] lg0f{o h:tf];'s} eP tfklg kl/0ffd :jLsf/ 7g]{ 7f]; k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdf bnx¿n] hf]8 lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿dfly cfqmd0f gu/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] s'/f g]t[Tjn] a]nfavt jQmJo lbP/ dfq xf]Og, kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg jf cf}krfl/s kmf]/daf6 lg0f{o u/]/ cfpg;d]t bnx¿n] ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;Nnfx lb+b} cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/, o:tf] d"t{ / 7f]; k|lta4tfsf ;fy dfcf]jfbL gcfPsf]df pgLx¿ ;z+lst /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . olb dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s kmf]/daf6 ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/L k|:t't ePsf] v08df jftf{sf] ;xh / ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f tTsfn aGg] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] 7DofO 5 .

/fhfsf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP tfklg kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / ef/tn] ;d]t pgLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ¿kdf lrq0f ug{ sd u/]sf] b]Vg yflnPsf] 5 . k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJokl5 cfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlqmofdf t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :ki6tM ljb|f]xLsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ k|hftflGqs k|lqmoflj/f]wL sbd ;Rofpg k6sk6s eGb} cfPsf]df s'g} ;'wf/ gePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;ftf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{nfO{ af]nfP/ gof“lbNnLn] g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt a'em]/ c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] gof“ lbNnLsf] nfdf] / a[xQ/ e]63f6;lxtsf] e|d0f ;s]/ sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ cfkm\gf lgs6:yx¿;“u l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5– …oxL b'b{zfsf] cj:yfdf b]z c¿ Ps–8]9 dlxgfeGbf k/ hfg ;Sb}g .Ú pxf“n] /fhfsf] …df3 !(Ú sf] sbd ;lRrg]df cfkm" 9'Ss /x]sf] hgfp“b} cGoyf ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f s8f ljsNk /f]Hg klg tof/ /x]sf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] pxf“lgs6:y ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ u/L ljZjf;sf] k|Tofe"lt ug'{ olta]nf ;a}sf] k|d'v ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] ;xh} a'lemG5 . cWoIf k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf k|lta4tf cg's"n d'n'sel/ lx+;f / an k|of]usf 36gfdf vf;} sdL cfPsf] gb]lv+bf bnx¿df pgLx¿k|lt cfz+sf /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . pQm k|lta4tfljk/Lt ePsf 36gfx¿sf] pko'Qm ;+oGq agfO{ 5fglag u/]/ bf]ifLx¿nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ dfcf]jfbL cu|;/ ePdf ;+jfbsf] jftfj/0f ;xh} aGg] b]lvG5 . o;sf] lglDt dfcf]jfbL Odfgbf/ / uDeL/ t 5 < l;+uf] /fi6«n] clxn] of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

a|flxdL;“u k|d'v g]tfx¿sf] ;+jfb
‘/fi6«;+3 h:tf];'s} ;xof]uL e"ldsfsf lglDt tof/’

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ nvbf/ a|flxdL kl5Nnf] j:t'l:ylt a'em\g g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug'ePsf pxf“n] lxhf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff;“u e]6L uDeL/ 5nkmn ug'{eof] . e]6sf cj;/df g]kfndf pxf“x¿aLr zflGt jxfnLsf ;Defjgfdf uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj g]kfn;“usf] e]6sf cj;/df /fi6«;+3sf ljz]if b"t td|f6 :ofd'on, cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw DofYo' sxfg], csf{ k|ltlglw cfl;km vfg;lxt Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] g]kfndf hf/L åGå ;dfwfgsf] ;femf cfwf/ k|hftGq x'g'kg]{ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

pxf“sf] syg lyof]– …;+s6sf] ;dfwfg Pp6f ;femf wf/tndf pleP/ vf]Hg'k5{ . k|hftGqlagf åGå Joj:yfkg x'g ;Sb}g . To:tf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;a} kIf uDeL/tfk"j{s nfUg'k5{ .Æ dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] ;lrjfnosf tkm{af6 ;lrj ofbj zdf{n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtsf cg';f/ ;jf 306f nfdf] pQm e]6sf cj;/df dxfdlxd a|flxdLn] åGå Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df s'g} klg e"ldsf v]Ng /fi6«;+3 tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

e]6sf cj;/df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] g]kfnsf] åGå ;dfwfgdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtfsf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] :jfut ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf ;fy Pdfn] ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfn klg pQm e]6df ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . …pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ;du| l:ylt a'em\g lh1f;f /fVg'eof], xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn u¥of}+Ú vgfnn] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof] .

olta]nf /fhfn] k|hftGq, ;+ljwfg / hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff lj?4sf] sbd rfn]/ åGånfO{ cem rsf{pg] / hl6n agfpg] sfd u/]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ a|flxdL;dIf cfkm"x¿n] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof s'Nr]/ åGåsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] :ki6 kf/]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . /fhfn] ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf ;a} 9f]sf aGb u/]/ lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfkf]if0f ul//x]sf] klg pxf“x¿sf] syg lyof] . g]kfnL hgdt cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf /x]sf] / /fhfsf] /j}ofaf6 jfSs eO{ u0ftGqpGd'v eO/x]sf] ;DaGwdf klg ;f] cj;/df 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfndf hf/L lx+;fTds åGåk|lt uDeL/ /x]sf] hgfpg tyf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt / ;/f]sf/ b]vfpg a|flxdLsf] txdf of] e|d0f ePsf] hfgsf/x¿sf] bfaL 5 . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ;z:q åGå ;dfwfgtkm{ /fi6«;+3sf] s] e"ldsf x'g;S5 egL /fhgLlts g]t[Tj, gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L clwsf/L / /fhfsf] ;d]t wf/0ff / dgl:ylt cWoog u/L j:t'l:ylt dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg;dIf k'¥ofpg'x'g] atfOG5 . To; cfwf/df dxf;lrj cGgfg / /fi6«;+3sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f kl/:sf/ x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ a|flxdL ckmuflg:tfg / O/fssf] åGå Joj:yfkgdf ld;g k|d'v / dxf;lrjsf ljz]if b"t /lx;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] /fi6«;+3Lo lk; lslkË ld;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lbg'ePsf] k|ltj]bg ljz]if rlr{t /x]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bgnfO{ …a|flxdL l/kf]6{Ú sf gfdn] lrlgG5 .

lbNnL bf}8M Joª\Uo / ;Defjgf

k|bLk g]kfn

/fhg]tfx¿sf] lbNnL bf}8 clxn] n7'jfwLzsf nflu Jo+Uosf] sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'z dGqL / n7'jfwLz dfq xf]Og, lg/+s'ztf lhGbfjfb eGg] kqsf/x¿n] klg lbNnL bf}8nfO{ dHh}n] 5f“;]sf 5g\ .

t/, of] ufnL klg n's]/ h] u/] klg 7Ls, b]vfb]vL ug'{rflx“ a]7Ls eg]h:t} /x]5 . /fhfsf dflg;x¿ slxNo} lbNnL bf}8df nfu]gg\, vfln kf6L{sf g]tf dfq} Totf nfu] xf]nfg\ eGg] a'emfOdf d lgbfO/x]sf] lyP“ . kf“r lbgcl3 dfq yfxf eof]– ;a}eGbf klxnf] lbNnL bf}8 /fhfs} k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/sf] ePsf] /x]5 . pgL cfkm\gf] …ld;gÚ df c;kmn eP/ kmls{Psf /x]5g\ . bnsf g]tfx¿ lbNnL wfpg' dlxgf}+cufl8 /fhfsf dfG5]x¿ tLg jif{sf nflu tfgfzfxLtGqsf] leIffkfq lnP/ lbNnL uPsf /x]5g\ . bnsf g]tfx¿ k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsfn] ltgn] n's]/ lbNnL hfg] clg leIffkfq cufl8 ;fg]{ sfd u/]gg\ . /fhfsf ;a} dflg; lg/+s'ztGqsf] c“Wof/f] dg k/fpg] ePsf] x'gfn] tL hfg]x¿n] clxn];Dd klg cfkm"nfO{ st} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/, lbNnL bf}8sf] cf/De /fhfs} kIfaf6 eof], Tof] bnsf g]tfx¿ h:tf] PskN6 dfq} ePsf] lyPg, Tof] t k6s–k6s ePs} lyof] eGg] ;TonfO{ pgLx¿n] Oltxf;sf] kfgfaf6 n'sfpg ;s]gg\ .

lbNnL bf}8sf] lj/f]w ubf{ :jod\ cfkm\gf dxf/fhsf] klg lj/f]w x'G5 eGg] 1fg n7'jfwLzsf] dlyª\undf k/f];\ .

p;} klg lbNnL hfg] s'/fnfO{ ca g]kfndf s;}n] klg /fi6«jfb;“u ghf]8] x'G5 . lbNnL /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / bnsf nflu dfq xf]Og, /fHo / dfcf]jfbLsf] r]kf/f]df k/]/ lj:yflkt ePsf ;fdfGo hgtfsf nflu ;d]t uGtJo eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhf / bnsf] s'/f] t /fhgLlt;“u hf]l8Pnf t/ hgtf lsg df}/Lsf] ayfgh:tf] eP/ pt}lt/ uO/x]sf 5g\ < /fhfsf] zf;gn], g]kfn /fHosf] ;'/Iff, ;]jf / /f]huf/L lbPsf] eP sf] hfGYof] ;Ldfkfl/ † /fhfsf] lbNnL b/af/ u'xfg'{sf] sf/0f a'em\g slt sl7g x'G5, bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lbNnL bf}8 a'em\g TolQs} ;xh x'G5 . /fhfsf] dfu lg/+s'ztGqsf] ;dy{g ug{ lbNnLnfO{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g hgfpg lbNnLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

sfnfkfgLsf] aGwsL kf; u/]/ /fhf dx]Gb|af6 cf/De ul/Psf] pu|/fi6«jfbsf] gSsnL gf/fn] g]kfn b]znfO{ lrtfOg;Sg'sf] xflg u/]sf] 5 . leqleq rfs/L, aflx/–aflx/ lbNnL lj/f]wsf] gf6s ;fx|} nfdf] ;do;Dd rnfpg ;ls+b}g . To;}n] ca n7'jfwLzx¿n] /fi6«jfbsf] dGq hKg 5f]8'g\ . lsgeg] ha;Dd sfnfkfgLsf] /lh:6«];g / !(^% sf] ;lGw hLljt /xG5g\, ;w}+ ltgLx¿sf] /fi6«3ft cleJoQm eO/xg]5 . ca /fhfsf xg'dfgx¿n] leqleq rfs/L, aflx/ lbNnL bf}8sf] lj/f]wsf 9“6'jf/] rl/q Tofu'g\ .

/fhfsf] cb"/bzL{ Jojxf/n] cGttM /fhfsf] clxt ug]{ s'/f] ;'lglZrt 5 . /fhfn] bnsf] zf;g / cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] gful/s ;Ddfgdfly ljZjf; ug{ rfx]sf] x'gfn] bnn] /fhfdfly ljZjf; ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ . /fhd's'6, /fi6« / /fli6«otfdfly /fhfsf] / /fhfjfbLx¿sf] ljZjf; x'GYof] eg] pgLx¿n] …;+;b\sf] zf;g, /fhfnfO{ dfgsf] cf;gÚ eGg] bnsf] k|:tfj ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{kYof]{ . Tof] x'g;s]g, To;}n] olta]nf u0ftGqsf] gf/f cfGbf]ngsf] d'2f aGg] u/L cufl8 cfp“b}5 . of] u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t sfo{stf{sf] bafadf kf/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ slxNo} g5f]8\g] lsl/of vfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ;d]t kf6L{sf] eljio ca o'jfx¿sf] sf“wdf 5 eg]/ u0ftGqsf] af6f]lt/ uf8Lsf] d'v kmsf{O;s]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd cfGbf]ng/t af“sL bnx¿ 5g\, ltgn] klg o'jfzlQmsf] kl5kl5 lx“8\g] dg agfO;s]sf 5g\ / ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, cfhsf o'jfx¿sf] dfu xf]– u0ftGq .

/fhfjfbLn] bnx¿nfO{ lbNnL bf}8 eg]/ hlt ufnL u/] klg ca g]kfndf st} To;sf] ;'g'jfO x'g]jfnf 5}g . zfxL zf;gn] pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf] lg/+s'ztf, lg/fzf, s'07f, c;'/Iff, ljsf;xLgtfh:tf kl/0ffdx¿n] g]kfnLsf] dgdf u9]/ a;]sf] /fi6«jfbsf] h/} pv]n]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} csf]{ leml/gf]A:sL hlGdP klg /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] cfsif{s d'2f x'g ufx|f] eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLrdf csf]{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5, zfxL ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf dfly . /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ / dGqLx¿n] a8f] ;lhnf] efiffdf dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf bnx¿nfO{ c/fi6]tTj eGb} bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;ft bn;“u jftf{sf] k|:tfj u/] . bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg gEofp“b} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ljb|f]xLsf] k|:tfjk|lt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof lb+b} cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 ;a}vfn] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf]Ú hfgsf/L aLaL;L nufotsf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;Dk|]if0f u¥of] . ca s] u5{g\ dGqLx¿ < s] eG5g\ ;Nnfxsf/x¿ < eG5g\ ltgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ c/fi6]tTj < nfp“5g\ To;dfly g]kfnsf] k|ltaGw <

/fhgLlt ga'e]msf ;Nnfxsf/ / hgtf ga'em]sf dGqLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ 8'afP/} 5f8\5g\ eg]/ d}n] To;} 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf]Og . ltgLx¿ hlt 306f clxn]sf] cf;gdf a:5g\, Tolt g} ltgn] /fhfnfO{ 8'afpg] sfd dfq} ul//xG5g\ .

dnfO{ nfU5– ca /fhf;“u ;do yf]/} 5 . cfO6d !(, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL sfof{no t g]kfndf cfOg};s]sf] 5, cfO6d ( klg cfpg a]/ 5}g eg]/ 9+u gePsf zf;gstf{x¿n] a'em"g\ . g]kfn ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf cfl>t d'n's xf] . ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, x/If]qdf g]kfn ljb]zL bft[lgsfodfly cfl>t 5 . clxn] t ljBfno ejg, :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0fh:tf sfddf klg g]kfnnfO{ j}b]lzs ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf h]hlt k"jf{wf/x¿ Wj:t ePsf 5g\, ltgsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ g} xf] eg] t g]kfnn] ;+;f/sf ;a} d'n's;fd' leIffkfq yfKg'k5{ .

lbNnL bf}8sf] ca s;}n] lj/f]w gu/] x'G5 . cyjf lbNnL bf}8sf] lj/f]w h;n] u5{, To;n] /ftL–/ftL dfq} Totfsf] ofqf u5{ eg]/ ;a}n] a'em] x'G5 .

;~rf/dGqLs} 7fp“ ;/sf/ljxLg

ef]hk'/ . 6]Ds] 8f“8fdf lxp“n] 9kSs} 9fs]sf] 5, c;f/sf] a]nf l;dl;d kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof] . ef]hk'/ km]l/ klg ;Gqf; / cft+ss} aLrdf af“r]sf] lyof] . g ;"rgf g t ;dfrf/, lbgsf] dWofGx klg cf}“zLsf] /ftem}+ nfUbYof] . Po/kf]6{ klg d;fg3f6em}+ ;'g;fg 5, lgudsf] sfof{no cfuf]n] 89]/ km'Ë p9]sf] 5 . O{+6fn] w"nf] km'Ëkm'ËtL pl9/x]sf] 5 . hxfh cfp“5, k|x/L, ;]gf cfp“5g\ . km]l/ pxL ;Gqf; / cft+sdf af“Rg ljjz 5, ef]hk'/ . ;Qfsf] gzfdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]/ zflGt ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] u'•L xf“Sg] ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnnfO{ yfxf 5 jf 5}g < pgs} ufp“df pgsf] zf;g 5}g, ef]hk'/ ;/sf/ljxLg h:t} 5 .

dfcf]jfbL Pkm=Pd= ;"rgfsf] cfwf/

clxn] ef]hk'/df ;/sf/L ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] kx'“r 5}g . t/, ;~rf/dGqL ef]hk'/s} 5g\ . g 6]lnkmf]g 5, g t kqklqsf k'Ub5g\ . sflGtk'/, sf];L, ;Ktsf];L PkmPd n] ;dfrf/ eGg 5f8]kl5 dflg;x¿sf] ;"rgfsf] xs vf]l;Psf] 5 . oxf“ t s]xL s'/f yfxf kfOGg, vfln /]l8of] hgu0ftGq, g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 .Ú eGb} /]l8of] vf]lnof], TolQs} cGt/f{li6«o uLt aHg yfNof] . /fhfs} sf]6];gsf ¿kdf k|r08sf] ;fd|fHojfb–;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'usf] ljifo k|;f/0f eof] . :jfut uLt, g]kfnLdf ;dfrf/, ljrf/ k|jfx, uLt ;+uLt, c+u|]hLdf ;dfrf/, /ftf] 8fo/L, d}lynL / jfGtjf efiffdf ;dfrf/n] xKtfsf] kf“r lbg dflg;x¿nfO{ ;"lrt ubf]{/x]5 . :yfgLo k|zf;s, k|x/L, ;]gf, hgtf ;a}sf] sfg u'l~hg] of] /]l8of] hgu0ftGq, g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ dflg;x¿sf nflu ;"rgfsf] d'Vo ;|f]t ag]sf] /x]5 . hxfh r9]/ lx+8\g] /fHosf dGqLx¿ clxn] x]lnsf]K6/ r9]/ lx+8\b5g\, u[x lhNnf k'Ug'ePsf ;~rf/dGqL 9sfnn] x]lnsf]K6/ ofqfaf6 ef]hk'/ k'u]/ 6]lnkmf]g lbG5', ;8s lbG5' eg]sf] y'k|} lbg laTbf klg hgtfn] 6]lnkmf]g kfPsf 5}gg\ .

kfGwf/]sf] cfnf] 3fp

uPsf] c;f/ * ut] u:tLdf uPsf] ;]gfdfly lhNnfsf] :yfgLo ufp“ kfGwf/]df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] cfnf] 3fp lhNnfjf;Lsf] cf“vfdf tfh} 5g\ . :yfgLo ljBfnodf ePsf] dfcf]jfbL–;]gf le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLsf ( hgf, ;]gfsf !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] b]Vg] :yfgLojf;Lsf cf“vfaf6 cfnf] /ut x6]sf] 5}g . $@ yfg xltof/ u'dfPsf k|x/L / ckx[t !@ hgf k|x/L sxf“ 5g\ < /fHo k"/} a]va/ 5 . le8Gtdf ;]gfn] efu]/ cfp“bf ufp“ k;]/ u/]sf] s'6lk6sf] 36gfn] clxn] klg ufp“ ;Gqf;k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf 5 .

kmf]6f] RofTg] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] …df3 !(Ú kl5 kf7\ok':tsdf nflbPsf] …/fhf, /fgL, o'j/fh / o'j/f1LÚ sf] kmf]6f] tTsfn x6fpg dfu ub}{ cGoyf /fi6«JofkL cleofgsf ;fy tL kmf]6f]x¿ RofTg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

…zfxL s"Ú sf] ef]lnkN6 /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf lzIffdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] kmf];|f] k|rf/ yfn]/ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo sld6L agfO{ To;}sf] l;kmfl/;df sIff ! b]lv !) ;Ddsf ;a} kf7\ok':tsdf tL kmf]6f]x¿ ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . o;} ;ftf ePsf] cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] ef]ln c;f/ #) ut] sf7df8f}+df ;f+s]lts lj/f]w:j¿k kf7\ok':tsaf6 tL kmf]6f]x¿ Roft]/ x6fpg] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 eg] clw/fHoel/sf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ klg kmf]6f] RofTg] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfx\jfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]sf cg';f/ æ/fi6«jfbL lzIff o;/L kf7\oqmddf s;}sf] kmf]6f] /fVg] eGg] xf]Og . ;f“Rr} /fi6«jfbL lzIffdf t xf]Og, sfnfkfgLdf !( xhf/ ^ ;o x]S6/ hldg cltqmd0f ePsf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z ug'{kYof]{ . b]zsf ^@ 7fp“df ;Ldf cltqmd0f ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kb{Yof] .Æ

kf“r Jofkf/L h]ndf

t'n;Lk'/ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?s'dsf cWoIf k|]dh+u dNn;lxt kf“r hgf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L h]n rnfg u/]sf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf ;d]t s;}n] jf:tf gu/]df vn+ufjf;Lx¿ If'Aw b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;Ldvf]nfdf af6f] vGg af]nfO{ bafadf kf/]/ u/]sf] sfuhftsf cfwf/df ;'/IffsdL{n] dNn;lxt gj/fh kf08], ld>Lk|;fb zdf{, xL/fnfn ;'gf/, g/axfb'/ v8\sf, s0f{ ljs / df]xjL/ v8\sfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . h;dWo] df]xaL/ / s0f{ ljsnfO{ c;f/ ! ut] tf/]vdf 5f8L cGo kf“r hgfnfO{ c;f/ $ ut] t'n;Lk'/ h]n rnfg u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ Jofkf/Lsf] gfdfjnL ahf/df 6f“; ug'{sf ;fy} ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ cj}w 3f]if0ff u/]/ sfof{nodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tfnfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

h]n rnfg ul/Psf kf“r hgfnfO{ b'O{ dlxgfsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿dfly rGbf p7fP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / a+s/ vGg]nufotsf] ;t{ pNn]lvt sfuhdf ;xL u/]sf] e]6fO{ ;]gfn] kqm]sf] lyof] . pQm sfuhft ;]gfn] afkm'vf]nfdf dfl/Psf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{af6 a/fdb u/]sf] emf]nfdf km]nf kf/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cgGo ;xsdL{ >L lji0f' l/hfn a'6jnlgjf;L ;'>L cg'/fwf pkfWofo;“u @)^@ c;f/ @% ut] ljjfx–aGwgdf aflwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ gjbDktLsf] ;'vb\ hLjgofqfsf] xflb{s sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a'waf/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/

Ps nfv Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . afO; lbg;Dd ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /x“bf r/d oftgf kfPsf >d ;fKtflxssf k|d'v ;dfrf/bftf rGb|nfn lu/Ln] Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{ lxhf] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lu/LnfO{ /]~h/ u0f 5fpgLdf Ps xKtf / l;+xb/jf/l:yt >Lh+u u0fdf !$ lbg /flvPsf] lyof] . tL b'j} u0fnfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ oftgf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| l;leS6sf] ;xof]udf ;f] d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] . kLl8t lu/Låf/f Ifltk"lt{ P]g @)%# sf] bkmf $ / ^ -!_ adf]lhd ! nfv ?lkof“ Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/L d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .

ut k'; !^ ut] xl/x/ ejgaf6 kqmfp k/]sf lu/LnfO{ c;f/ & ut] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6af6 ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf 5fl8Psf] xf] .

p208 b]lvg yfn] /fhfsf k|zf;s

sf7df8f}+ . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ /fhfsf If]qLo / c~rn k|zf;sx¿sf] p208tfn] ;Ldf gf£g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt tL k|zf;sx¿n] k~rfotsfnLg d08n] rl/q b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ .

dWodf~rn If]qLo k|zf;s /jLGb| rqmjtL{n] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/ gf3]/ jL/u~hsf Ps kqsf/nfO{ lagfsf/0f @^ 3G6f;Dd y'gfdf /fv]sf] 36gf p208tfsf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] lj/f]wdf ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] cf/f]kdf :yfgLo …u|fdL0f ;dfrf/Ú kflIfssf ;Dkfbs Pjd\ k|sfzs eb|gfy clwsf/LnfO{ rqmjtL{n] y'gfPsf x'g\ . kqsf/ clwsf/LnfO{ :yfgLo k|x/Ldfkm{t ;dfTg nufP/ If]qLo k|zf;ssf] sfof{no x]6f}“8f af]nfO{ rqmjtL{n] c;f/ @^ ut] y'Gg nufPsf lyP . pQm klqsfsf] c;f/ !% ut]sf] c+sdf :6f/ l;d]G6 pBf]udf s]xL ;docl3 ePsf] tLg ef/tLo sfdbf/sf] d[To'df k|zf;s rqmjtL{n] 3"; lnP/ ck/fwLnfO{ 5f8]sf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] lyof] .

k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;s hubLz v8\sf / ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;s /fds'df/ ;'Aafn] uPsf] c;f/ @$ ut] cfkm"x¿nfO{ zfxL cft+ssf] kof{osf ¿kdf pEofPsf 5g\ . l;/xfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb ljdnLnfO{ tL sfd' a8] / 5f]6] k|zf;sn] s'6lk6 u/L zf}rfnodf y'g]sf lyP . ljdnLnfO{ cltlyu[x ;kmf gu/]sf] lgx'“df xftkft ub}{ zf}rfnodf y'g]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, k|zf;såosf] unt /j}ofsf] ;j{q lj/f]w x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx¿n] To;sf] 9fs5f]k ub}{ …Pn8Lcf] ljdnLnfO{ cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cleof]udf If]qLo k|zf;s sfof{nodf xflh/ u/fPsf]Ú atfPsf lyP . d}dQ k|zf;såonfO{ Pn8Lcf]dfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf]df u[xdGqfnon] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 . t/, pQm :ki6Ls/0f b]vfj6L dfq /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dxfsfnL c~rn k|zf;s dx]Gb|dfg Jolytsf] cft+sn] s~rgk'/jf;L emg\ kLl8t aGgk'u]sf 5g\ . dx]Gb|gu/sf k|d'v rf]sx¿sf] k"j{jlt{ gfd abn]/ /fhf, /fgLnufotsf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfddf gfds/0f ug{, To;cg'¿k ;fOgaf]8{ / leQfdf n]Vg lgb]{zg lbg] Jolytn] clxn] lhNnfsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf /fhfsf] egfO /fVg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . k|zf;s Jolytn] lhNnfsf af]l8{ª :s'nsf lk|lG;knx¿nfO{ af]nfO{–af]nfO{ /fhfsf egfO g/fv] sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] ax'n7\7L Jojxf/ b]v]/ :yfgLo hgtfn] pgnfO{ …zfxL cft+sjfbLÚ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

pNn]lvt pbfx/0fn] zfxL ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gLt k|zf;sx¿sf] jf:tljstf s:tf] 5 < egL a'em\g ;fdfGo b[i6fGt ldNb5 . o:tf JolQmx¿af6 ;'zf;g / zflGt;'/Iffsf] cfzf ug'{ slt nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] eGg] a'lem+b}g / <

ef]ln r'gfj

sf7df8f}+ . PkmPd /]l8of]df ;dfrf/ rflxG5 ls rflxGg < eg]/ ef]ln hgcledt lng r'gfjsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

:jtGq /]l8of] arfpm cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] pQm r'gfj sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ afg]Zj/df ;f“em kf“rb]lv 5 ah];Dd x'g] ;+of]hs /3' d}gfnLn] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhwfgLjf;L hg;d'bfonfO{ pQm r'gfjdf efu lng klg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

:jtGq /]l8of] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ ;t{df jftf{ gug]{ egL d+unaf/ ;/sf/ ;+jfbsf] ljkIfdf plePkl5 /]l8of]sdL{x¿ yk cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . …/fli6«o k|zf/0f P]g, @)$( sf] k|:tfjgf, bkmf % / !^ / /]l8of]x¿sf] nfO;]G;df ;dfrf/ lbg kfpg] pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfgd} ;"rgfsf] xssf] Joj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/;“u ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ afx]ssf cGo s'/fdf jftf{ x'g ;Sb}g . ;"rgfsf] xs ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg] clwsf/ xfdLnfO{ 5}g,Ú d}gfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

lji6nfO{ bf]xf]/f] kmfObf

sf7df8f}+ . …l;Q}df kfP cnsqf klg vfg]Ú x¿sf] nx/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6 klg kg'{ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf ePkl5 pxf“n] cfkm\gf] c;nL ¿k b]vfO5f8\g'ePsf] 5 .

afa'–cfdfsf] gfddf k'/:sf/ /fVg nfvf}+ ?lkof“ vr{ ug'{x'g] pkfWoIf lji6n] s]xL lbgcl3 cfkm\g} lgjf; dd{t / lgdf{0fsf nflu /fHoaf6 !) nfv ?lkof“ lng'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] pxf“nfO{ lgjf; dd{t / lgdf{0fsf nflu eg]/ pQm /sd lgsf;f lbPsf] lyof] . pQm /sd lgjf;sf] dd{t, ;'/Iff uf8{sf] Sjf6{/ lgdf{0f, kmlg{l;ª\ / au}+rf ;'wf/ / lj:tf/ ug]{ u/L lgsf;f ul/Psf] atfOG5 . pkfWoIf ePkl5 lji6 1fg]Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/ ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] lji6nfO{ 3/ef8f lbPsf] 5}g .

lgjf; dd{t / lgdf{0fsf nflu pkfWoIf lji6n] ;/sf/l;t !) nfv ?lkof“ lng' pxf“sf] …kbdf x'“bf kfPhlt /fHosf] ;'ljwf g5f8f}++Ú eGg] lgotl;t uf“l;Psf] b]lvG5 . lgjf; dd{t ug{ pxf“l;t k};f g} geP/ Tolt w]/} /sd lng'ePsf] xf]Og . pkfWoIf ePkl5 uPsf] kmfu'gdf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] a'af / cfdfsf] gfddf kf“r nfv ?lkof“sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a'af rGb|lglw lji6 / cfdf wgs'df/Lsf] gfddf pxf“n] …rGb|–wg k|1f dlGb/Ú gfds ;+:yf :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|f=7fs'/ k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/Psf] pQm ;+:yfn] x/]s jif{ cfWoflTds bz{gsf u|Gyx¿nfO{ @% xhf/ ?lkof“sf] …rGb|–wg k'/:sf/Ú lbg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pkfWoIf lji6sf] of] bf]xf]/f] rl/qn] pxf“sf] g}ltstfdfly klg k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . k'/:sf/ /fVg nfvf}+ ?lkof“ x'g] lji6n] cfkm\g} lgjf; dd{t ug{rflx“ lsg /fHosf]ifdf g} cf“vf nufpg'k/]sf] xf]nf <

tf//lxt ;]jfk|lt dGqL / ;lrjsf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg] cleofgdf clxn] ;DalGwt dGqL, ;lrj / l;+uf] ;Qf ;lqmo ¿kdf nfluk/]sf] yfxf x'gcfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o 6]lnkmf]g ljR5]b u/fP/ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbd rfn]sf] b/af/n] 6]lnsdn] lbg] gof“gof“ ;'ljwfdf afwf–c8\rg k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl5Nnf] lgzfgfdf 6]lnsdn] lgs6 eljiod} ljt/0f ug{ nfu]sf] tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g k/]sf] 5 .

6]lnsdn] /fhfsf] %( cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df uPsf] c;f/ @# ut]b]lv k/LIf0fsfnsf nflu tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g ;'?jft ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lbg gof“ ;]jfaf/] cfdu|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ cfslif{t t'Nofpg …;km\6 nGrÚ ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . ;'?df /fhfaf6} pb\3f6g u/fpg] elgP klg kl5 cfP/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLåf/f pb\3f6g u/fpg] tof/L rln/x]sf] lyof] . t/, dGqLn] pb\3f6gsf nflu ;do lbg g;Sg] atfPkl5 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{af6 pb\3f6g u/fpg] kSsfkSsLh:t} eof] . t/, pb\3f6g ug{ ;lrj klg gcfPkl5 6]lnsdsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+zfsf/ cfkm}“n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g …bf];|f] df]afOnÚ x'g] pQm ;]jf /f]Sg kxn u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . b/af/sf] OR5fljk/Lt tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g ;'? ubf{ b/af/sf] aqmb[li6df kl/g] 8/n] ;f] sfo{qmddf dGqL, ;lrj sf]xL klg pkl:yt gePsf] atfOG5 .

tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g cfP /fhfsf HjfO“ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] nufgLdf :kfO;;]n gfds df]afOndfly c;/ kg{;Sg] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df pQm ;]jfnfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] atfOG5 . /fhfsf HjfO“ l;+xsf] :kfO;;]ndf $) k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 eg] Joj;foL pk]Gb| dxtf]sf] !& k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] atfOG5 . 6]lnsdn] tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ;'? ubf{ ;'?df Ps nfv nfOg ljt/0f ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf klg af]s]/ n}hfg ;lsg] of] ;]jf cfpg]lalQs} df]afOnnfO{ c;/ kg]{ atfOG5 .

o;}qmddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg 6]lnsdnfO{ tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng gug{ cl:t ;f]daf/ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;]jf ;~rfng ubf{ 6]lnsdn] cfkm\gf] ;t{ k"/f gu/]sf] hgfp“b} To:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] atfOG5 . t/, 6]lnsdl;t ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ nfO;]G; ePsf] x'“bf pQm tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g klg ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ /x]sf] hfgsf/ ;"qx¿ atfp5g\ . @)%%÷)%^ ;fnd} g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg x'“bftfs 6]lnsdn] cfwf/e"t 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf, df]afOn ;]jf / Eofn' P8]8 ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn]sf] tf//lxt 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf eg] Pp6f k4lt dfq ePsf] x'“bf ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 6]lnsdsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 .

cf}krfl/s ;"rgflagf g} uPsf] …df3 !(Ú af6 clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] df]afOn ;]jfnufot ;Dk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfx¿sf] k'gM;~rfng x'g'kg]{ dfu /fvL g]kfn 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sd{rf/L ;+3 / g]kfn 6]lnsd js{;{ o'lgogn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt agfP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;+3if{df plqg'sf] sf/0f :ki6 kfb}{ eg]sf 5g\– …;]jf aGbsf sf/0f sDkgLnfO{ cfly{s ¿kn] cToGt 7"nf] 3f6f x'g'sf ;fy} sDkgLsf] ;fv, k|lti7f Pjd\ o;sf] ahf/ klg ;+s6df k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;]jf ;'rf? u/L sDkgL, b"/;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] k];fut eljio / cfdpkef]Qmfx¿sf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/fpg] p2]Zo ;ldltsf] /x]sf] 5 .Ú ljutdf sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqbf Joj:yfkgn] ;sf/fTds lx;fan] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg kxn u/]sf] x'“bf cfGbf]ng :ylut ePsf] lyof] . t/, o;cjlwdf cfkm\gf dfusf] s'g} ;'g'jfO gu/]sf] x'“bf cl:t ;f]daf/b]lv sd{rf/L k'gM ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿n] lxhf] lj/f]w:j¿k s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf bLk k|HHjng u/]sf lyP eg] cfh sfnf]k§L af“Wg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ef]ln / kl;{ Jofg/ k|bz{g, sfnf]k§L af“Wg] / lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ tyf cfp“bf] ;fpg @ ut] pkTosfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ b"/;~rf/ sfof{nox¿df Jofg/ 6f“:g] / ;f]xL lbgb]lv ;fpg !$ ut];Dd pkef]Qmf Pj+ gful/sx¿sf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng ug]{ sfo{qmd /fv]sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ldl8of ld;gåf/f lu/Lsf] alxisf/

sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ld;gn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f=t'n;L lu/LnfO{ e]6\g c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] ck/fx\g rf/ ah] pkfWoIf lu/Lsf] sfo{sIfdf e]6\g hf“bf ld;gdf ;lDdlnt g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg cfb]z lbOPkl5 cfqmf]lzt ePsf] pQm ld;gn] pxf“nfO{ ge]l6O{ kmls{Psf] lyof] .

cfkm"x¿ ;/sf/sf] /j}of b]v]/ cfqmf]lzt ePsf] atfp“b} ld;gsf ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfnL ldl8ofdfly ePsf] HofbtL k|ToIftM cg'ej u/]sf] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, /3' d}gfnL / ljgf]b 9'+u]n ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . To;cl3 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnsf] sfo{sIfdf klg g]kfnL kqsf/x¿dfly To:t} b'Jo{jxf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL kqsf/x¿nfO{ ld;gsf k|ltlglw;“u} dGqLsf] sfo{sIfdf hfgaf6 /f]lsPsf] lyof] . …pxf“x¿ -g]kfnL kqsf/_ ljb]zL kqsf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, e]63f6:yndf l5g{ lbOPg,Ú al/i7 kqsf/ x]daxfb'/ lji6n] a'waf/;“u atfpg'eof] .

zfxL sbdkl5 ckxl/t k]|; :jtGqtfsf lglDt ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngdf P]Soa4tf hgfpg g]kfn cfOk'u]sf] ;f] ld;gn] b]zsf tLg k|d'v ;x/x¿df k'u]/ cg'udg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . ld;gdf !@ cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿ ;+nUg 5g\ .

of] ;aeGbf 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o ld;g /x]sf] / o;cl3 o:tf] ;+o'Qm ld;gn] ;+;f/df sxL+st} cg'udg gu/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;n] cGt/f{li6«o If]q g]kfnk|lt slt ;+j]bgzLn 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . ld;gn] lxhf] laxfg ldl8of ;f];fO6L, jlsn / dfgjclwsf/jfbL;“u cGtlqm{of u/]sf] lyof] . lxh} /fHoaf6 kLl8t kqsf/x¿nfO{ klg ld;gsf k|ltlglwn] e]6]/ 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ld;gcGtu{t dWo / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] ;~rf/ cg'udg ug{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL lxh} g]kfnuGh k'u]sf] 5 . ld;gdf l/kf]6{/ ljb\cfp6 af]8{;, cGt/f{li6«o k|]; OlG:6Ro'6, cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ;kf]6{ / ;fkm\dfsf k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g . cfh dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt xl/x/ lj/xLsf] g]t[Tjdf csf]{ 6f]nL a'6jn hf“b}5 . pQm 6f]nLdf cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ;kf]6{, l;lkh], jN8{ P;f]l;o;g ckm Go"h k]k/, cfOPkmh] / k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 ckm OlG8ofsf k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ . jl/i7 kqsf/ w|'jxl/ clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf cfh} csf]{ 6f]nL lj/f6gu/ hf“b}5 . h;df OG6/g];gn km]8/];g ckm hgf{ln:6, cdfs{, ;fkm\df / cfOPdP;sf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt 5g\ .

;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] ld;gsf Ps ;xefuL ldl8of ;kf]6{ OG6/g];gnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs h]:k/ xf]hju{n] g]kfnL k|];n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;a} ;d:of PsLs[t b[li6sf]0faf6 ;'Nemfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL k|];n] Ps};fy w]/} vfn] cfqmd0f a]xf]g'{k/]sf] x'“bf To;sf] tTsfn ;dfwfgdf ld;gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t Onfdsf kqsf/ ;f]d zdf{nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo 6f]nLn] :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;“u jftf{ u/L d'Qm u/fPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ a:g]t, k"jf{~rn pk;efklt ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{nufot ;lDdlnt pQm 6f]nLn] Onfds} csf{ kqsf/ pd]z u'?ªnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgxbaf6 d'Qm t'NofPsf] 5 . kqsf/x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf]df dxf;+3sf] 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] 6f]nL;dIf dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfx¿n] uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .

a/]{ ;+3if{sf of]4fsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . P]ltxfl;s a/]{ ;+3if{sf Ps of]4f ca xfdLaLr /xg'ePg . pQm ;+3if{df clu|d df]rf{df /x]/ n8\g'ePsf x]dgfy e';fnsf] cl:t c;f/ @^ ut] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ^# jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] .

k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] r/d bdgsf] dWolt/ @)#) ;fndf c3f{vf“rLsf] a/]{ ls;fg ;+3if{df e';fnn] ;lqmotfk"j{s efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3if{df ;xefuL ePsf sf/0f pxf“nfO{ tTsfnLg Joj:yfn] !$ jif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . pxf“n] tf]lsPsf] k"/} cjlw h]ndf Joltt u/]/ d'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kl5 pQm ;d"xnfO{ tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ df cfa4 t'Nofpg / d'n'ssf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ pxf“n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . c3f{vf“rLsf] s"/sf :yfoL jfl;Gbf e';fn Pdfn] c3f{vf“rL lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] e';fnsf] lgwgdf ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ zf]s jQmJo hf/L ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e';fnsf] lgwgk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . zf]s jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …c3f{vf“rL lhNnf sld6Ldf sfo{/t sd/]8 e';fn hLjgko{Gt b]z, hgtf / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dlk{t /xg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngk|ltsf] pxf“sf] k|lta4tf, lg/Gt/tf / ;dk{0faf6 xfdLn] w]/} s'/f l;Sg'k5{ . pxf“sf] cj;fgn] xfd|f] kf6L{n] Ps bL3{ k/LlIft of]4f u'dfPsf] 5 .Ú

bnsf] k|bz{gdf zfxL bdg

sf7df8f}+ . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;ft /fhgLlts bndfly zfxL ;/sf/sf] bdg hf/L 5 . uPsf] cfOtaf/ /fhgLlts bnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ b}n]v / ;nf{xLdf bh{gf}“ kqmfp / 3fOt] x'gk'u]sf 5g\ .

lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf b}n]vdf ## hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . :yfgLo b]jsf]6frf]s glhs k|bz{g ul//x]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;qmddf lu/km\tf/ x'g]x¿df g]skf -Pdfn]_ e]/L c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o cDd/axfb'/ yfkf, lhNnf sld6L ;lrj t]haxfb'/ rGb, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;lrj dl0f/fd /]UdL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf lxSdt ljs, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dfofgfy clwsf/LnufotnfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] tLg 3G6f lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 5f8]sf] lyof] .

;f]xL lbg ;nf{xLsf] ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]kdf bh{gf}“ /fhgLlts g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ 3fOt] x'g'sf ;fy} kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] Toxf“ !& hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp x'g]x¿df Pdfn]sf /fli6«o kfif{b\ nId0f kf}8]n, hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|Nxfb a'9fyf]sL, k"j{;f+;b dLgf kf08], w'|j sfsL{, ;'eb|f d}gfnL, ;'zLnf sfsL{, jf;'b]j sf]O/fnf, w'|jk|;fb uf}td, /fdg/l;+x /fonufot /x]sf] kf6L{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gdf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/L lgd{d s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyof] . x:tIf]k / bdgsf afah'b klg ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] dn+ujfdf cfd;ef cfof]hgf u/] . ;f] ;efdf hgdf]rf{sf 8frf/fd jfUn], k"j{;f+;b levf/L dG;'/nufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L bdg / x:tIf]ksf] ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts bnsf] b]zJofkL k|bz{gs} qmddf sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/df cfof]lht lj/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'“b} Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] hgtfn] ))& ;fnb]lv g} /fhf;“u ;Demf}tf u/] klg /fhfn] Psnf}6L ¿kdf To:tf k|To]s ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fhfn] ca hgtfsf] /ut–kl;gdf / xf]nL v]Ng] ls hgtfsf] gf]s/ eP/ a:g] eGg] s'/f lgSof]{n ug'{kb{5 .Ú ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] cft+sjfbnfO{ lgd"{n kfg]{ gfddf tfgfzfxL nfb\g] lgot pbfËf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] ;ft bnsf] dfu{lrq :ki6 ePsf] atfp“b} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf xfl//x]sf] / bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] uGtJo klxNofp“b} cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf Wofguf]ljGb /l~htn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nf]stGqsf lglDt h'd{'/fP ;|i6fx¿

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stGq kIfw/ ;|i6fx¿n] lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;+3if{ ul//x]sfx¿l;t P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . tL ;|i6fx¿n] lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] ;+3if{df cl3 a9\g klg cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] kxndf ePsf] …nf]stGqsf lglDt ;|i6fx¿sf] P]Soa4tfÚ df elgPsf] 5– …nf]stGqnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Psf] 5 . hgtfsf df}lns clwsf/x¿ s'l07t ul/Psf 5g\ . b]z aGbLu[x / oftgflzlj/df ablnPsf] 5 . sfnf cWofb]zx¿dfkm{t lg/+s'z zf;gnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ b'ik|oTg lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . j:t'tM …df3 !(Ú sf] …s"Ú dfkm{t b]znfO{ dWoo'uLg c“Wof/f]tkm{ ws]lnPsf] tYonfO{ To;otfsf 36gfqmdx¿n] yk :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .Ú sl/a b'O{ ;o hgf ;|i6fx¿sf] P]Soa4tf–clkndf elgPsf] 5– …nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] d'n'ssf] ;+s6sf h/f To;kl5 emg\ ulx/f] x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztf ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg xf]Og eGg] oyfy{ emg\emg\ 5n{ª\lub} uPsf] 5 .Ú

…b]znfO{ lg/+s'ztfsf] aGbL agfP/ clwgfosjfb :yfkgf ug]{ o; sbdsf] lj/f]w ug'{ / nf]stGqsf lglDt ;+3if{ ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ ;|i6fx¿sf] klg bfloTj xf] . nf]stGqd} cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt x'G5 / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltd} pTs[i6 l;h{gf klg ;Dej x'G5 . nf]stGqd} hgtfn] Gofo, lg;fkm / ;dfgtf k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú n]vsx¿n] cufl8 eg]sf 5g\– …olta]nf nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts zlQmx¿, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿, kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ;+3if{df cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfsf] ozf]ufg ug]{x¿afx]s ;a} o; sbdsf ljkIfdf b[9tfk"j{s plePsf 5g\ .Ú

P]Soa4tf hgfpg] ;|i6fx¿df a}/fuL sfOnf, 8f=t'n;L e§/fO{, zlQm nD;fn, Zofdk|;fb zdf{, lgg' rfkfufO{+, k|bLk g]kfn, k|bLk 1jfnL, cfgGbb]j e§, ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, ;'wf lqkf7L, Zofd >]i7, dft[sf kf]v/]n, dx]Gb| lji6, ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, cd/ lu/L, 8f=hubLzrGb| e08f/L, /d]zk|;fb e§/fO{, k|sfz l;njfn, clgn kf}8]n, zfb"{n e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L j}/fuL h]7f, 3gZofd 9sfn, gf/fo0f 9sfn, ;Ltf/fd tfdfª, /fdrGb| e§/fO{, aneb| ef/tL, hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+, ?b| v/]n, xl/uf]ljGb n'O“6]n, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, g/gfy n'O“6]n, 5fofbQ Gof}kfg], gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn, ljgf]b d~hg, ;Ltf zdf{, ch'{g k/fh'nL, /d]zh+u l;+hfklt, 8f=tf/fsfGt kf08]o, O:dfnL, /fh]Gb| dxh{g, /fd ljgo, /fdxl/ kf}8]n, s]zj g]kfn, k|f=dfl0fsnfn >]i7, e}/j l/;fn, 8f=nf]s/fh a/fn, b}j1/fh Gof}kfg], s]bf/ Gof}kfg], 8f=e"klt 9sfn, cRo"t/d0f clwsf/L, k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL, leS6/ k|wfg, hut k|]lIftn] klg x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

P]Soa4tf hgfpg] c? ;|i6fx¿df df]bgfy k|l>t, 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]n, kz'kltgfy ltldlN;gf, r'8fdl0f /]UdL, s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, b'uf{nfn >]i7, x]dgfy kf}8]n, /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, /d]z kf]v/]n, :g]x ;fodL, df]xg b'jfn, dw';"bg lu/L, ;'s'd zdf{, d'lQmgfy zdf{, /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, ljdn lgef, uf]ljGb jt{dfg, b]ljsf ltldlN;gf, ;"o{ yfkf, ldqnfn k+1fgL, dx]z df:s], Zofd l/dfn, ljjz j:tL, a]~h' zdf{, b]jL g]kfn, ljqmd ;'Aaf, Zofdn, /fhj, clg?4 ltldlN;gf, lji0f'lje' l3ld/] cflb x'g'x'G5 .

/fhwfgLdf ofq' n'6]/fx¿sf] cft+s

lzj d'lvof

§ c;f/ @@ ut] a'waf/ M rfjlxnaf6 sf]6]Zj/tkm{ cfO/x]sf] a;df ofqf ul//x]sf Onfdsf ;Gtf]if ;'g'jf/ a;leq} g/fd|/L n'l6P . nueu /ftsf] gf} ah] rSs' / 5'/f af]s]sf s]xL s]6fx¿n] ha/h:tL ;'g'jf/sf] k;{af6 cf7 xhf/ n'6]/ nu] .

§ c;f/ % ut] cfOtaf/ M sn+sLaf6 aNv';Dd ofqf ug]{ qmddf emfkfsf hgfb{g cfrfo{ a;leq} n'l6P . /ftsf] ;ft ah]lt/ a;df r9]sf cf7÷gf} hgf s]6fx¿n] cfrfo{sf] rf/ xhf/ n'6] . k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]Hbf cfrfo{nfO{ tL s]6fx¿n] 5'/f b]vfP/ t;f{Psf lyP .

§ h]7 * ut] cfOtaf/ M j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f}+ cfPsf vf]6fªsf 8Da/ /fO{ gof“a;kfs{af6 k'/fgf] a;kfs{tkm{ cfp“bf a;leq} n'l6P . n'6]/fx¿n] pgsf] uf]hLaf6 5 xhf/ n'6]/ nu] .

§ j}zfv !^ ut] z'qmaf/ M pnf{af/LsL k'ikf l3ld/] gof“a;kfs{af6 hf]/kf6L hfg] qmddf dfOqmf]a;leq} n'l6P . l3ld/] r9]sf] dfOqmf]a;df 5÷;ft hgf o'jfx¿ r9]sf lyP . ltg} o'jfx¿n] pgsf] Aofuaf6 Ps xhf/ n'6]/ nu] .

§ @)^! kmfu'g #) ut] cfOtaf/ M lzj df?tL afg]Zj/df sfo{/t 6Lsf 9'+ufgf tna yfk]/ cfkm\gf] 8]/f k]lK;sf]nftkm{ cfO/x]sf a]nf hl8a'6Ld} n'l6P . n'6]/fx¿n] pgsf] uf]hLaf6 tna yfk]sf] kf“r xhf/ t n'6] g} c+ue+u x'g]u/L lk6fO;d]t vfg'k¥of] . 9+'+ufgfnfO{ n'6]/fx¿n] h8La'6Laf6 k]lK;sf]nf hfg] af6f]df s'6]sf lyP . s'6fO vfPkl5 /utkR5] ePsf 9'+ufgf aNntNn Hofg hf]ufP/ 8]/f;Dd cfOk'u] . clxn] pgsf] Pskl§sf] sfgn] ;'Gg ;Qm}g .

o;/L ;jf/L;fwgdf ofqf ug]{ qmddf o:tf n'6kf6hGo 36gfx¿ z[+vnfa4 ¿kdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L /ftsf] ;dodf oL 36gfx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . n'l6/x]sf] ;dodf k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]Hof] eg] Hofg;d]t hfg;Sg] hf]lvd ePsfn] kLl8tx¿ r'krfk cfkm"nfO{ n'6fpg afWo ePsf] atfp“5g\ . d'n'sdf JofKt cft+shGo 36gfsf sf/0f rf}tkmL{ ;'/Iffan v8f u/]sf] /fhwfgLdf ;d]t o:tf n'6kf6hGo 36gfn] dnhn kfPsf] 5 .

zfxL ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf 5fPsf] rrf{ u/] tfklg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfrflx“ kfOn}lkR5] c;'/Iffsf] l;sf/ aGg'kl//x]sf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf ljz]ifu/L a;df ofqf ul//x]sf a]nf x'g] o:tf 36gfx¿ k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 . ufp“af6 /fhwfgL cfPsf dflg;x¿ n'6]/fx¿sf] klxnf] l;sf/ aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ lbgx'“h;f] n'l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf ck/fwhGo 36gf lgoGq0fsf nflu v8f ePsf ;'/Iff lgsfo eg] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ r'krfk al;/x]sf 5g\ . Ps ;"qsf cg';f/, ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/Lx¿ / 8«fOe/–vnf;Ls} ;+nUgtfdf o:tf n'6kf6hGo 36gfx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f n'l6g] qmd lbgx'“ al9/x]sf] 5 .

a;df ofqf ul//x]sf dw];L d"nsf Ps o'jfsf] uf]hLaf6 n'6]/fx¿n] ha/h:tL k};f lems] . tL o'jf …k};f rf]¥of]Ú eGb} s/fP t/ n'6]/fx¿n] pN6} pgnfO{ lxsf{pg yfn]kl5 cGo ofq'x¿n] 8«fOe/nfO{ uf8L /f]Sg nufP . t/, 8«fOe/n] uf8L emg tLj| ultdf x'O“sfp“b} lnP/ n'6]/fx¿sf] nflu ;'/lIft PsfGt 7fp“df uf8L /f]s] / n'6]/fx¿nfO{ eufP . ;f]xL a;df ofqf ul//x]sL uLtf ;'g'jf/sf cg';f/ a;af6 cf]ln{;s]sf n'6]/fx¿ k'gM a;df r9]/ a;df em/]sf] !% ;o ?lkof“;d]t l6k]/ efUg ;kmn eP .

n'lsl5kL k};f rf]g]{ dfq xf]Og, xftxltof/ b]vfP/ ha/h:tL k};f n'6\g] n'6]/fx¿sf] 7"n} ;~hfn /fhwfgLdf km:6fp“bf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ;~rflnt o:tf k]z]j/ n'6]/fx¿sf] cft+sn] clxn] ;j{;fwf/0f lgs} cft+lst ag]sf 5g\ . l9nf] ;do;Dd sfd u/]/ kms{g] dhb'/ / sd{rf/Lx¿n] /ftsf] ;dodf ofqf ubf{ lgs} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

…n'6]/fx¿n] k};f dfq n'6\g] xf]Og, Hofg;d]t lng ;S5g\Ú– h8La'6Ldf n'l6Psf 6Lsf 9'+ufgf eG5g\– …v's'/L / t/af/;lxtsf 5÷;ft hgfsf] hTyfsf] cfqmd0faf6 k};f hf]ufpg t k/} hfcf];\, Hofg hf]ufpg klg d'l:sn x'G5 .Ú

/fhwfgLsf s'g} 6f]nx¿df :yfgLo o'jfx¿ g} n'6kf6df ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /S;L–r'/f]6 vfg] k};f h'6fpgsf nflu tL o'jfx¿ /ftsf] gf} ah]kl5 af6f]df dfG5] 9's]/ a:g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;f] t /fhwfgLdf ;j{;fwf/0f / ufp“af6 ev{/} cfPsf dflg;x¿ kfOn}lkR5] n'l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg v]n v]nfPem}“ u/L n'6\g], /dfOnf] d]nfdf k|x/Lx¿s} cufl8 ;j{;fwf/0f v'n]cfd n'l6Psf e]l6G5g\ . 6\ofS;Ljfnfb]lv lnP/ Dofgkfj/sf bnfn;Ddn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ v'n]cfd 7Ug] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iff lbg vl6Psfx¿n] eg] 7ux¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{'sf] ;f6f] pN6} kLl8t ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef]hk'/df a}7s / e]nf

ef]hk'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ef]hk'/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] !@ cf}+ a]7s lhNnf ;lrj z]/wg /fO{sf] cWoIftf / c~rn ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}tdsf] pkl:yltdf oxL c;f/ @$ ut] a:of] . a}7sn] efb| !! ut] b]lv @$ ut];Dd Onfsf–Onfsf of 3'DtL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .h;cGtu{t kf6L{sf Onfsf, ufp“ sld6L tyf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf] u7g / k'gu{7g, ;b:otf gljs/0f tyf gjo'usf] u|fxs lj:tf/ cleofg Ps};fy cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . a}7sn] k"j{ ljBfyL{ g]tf /fdl;+x /fO{nfO{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf yk u/]sf] 5 .

c;f/ @% ut] :yfgLo ef]hk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] xndf g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . e]nfdf c~rn ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}td / ;b:o hoGtL /fO{n] ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf6L{sf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrj z]/wg /fO{sf] cWoIftf, lhNnf ;b:ox¿ qmdzM e/t tfdfËsf] ;~rfng / z'enIdL /fO{sf] :jfut dGtJodf ;~rflnt pQm e]nfdf &) hgf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

u'Nd]nLx¿ Ps} 7fp“df

sf7df8f}+ . u'NdL lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfO{ a;f]jf; ug]{x¿ zlgaf/ Ps} 7fp“ e]nf eP . kf“r jif{cufl8 :yfkgf ePsf] u'Nd]nL ;dfhsf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df pgLx¿ e]nf ePsf lyP .

;f] ;dfhn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf sf]zn kf]v/]n, pkfWoIfdf ;"o{axfb'/ ;]gcf]nL, dxf;lrjdf 6+s kGt, ;lrjdf ch'{g cfrfo{, sf]iffWoIfdf o1d"lt{ v/]n, ;b:ox¿df k|bLk 1jfnL, ?b|dl0f e08f/L, uf]s0f{ lji6, kml6s yfkf, tf/fk|;fb e08f/L, /fdk|;fb kGt, dLg/fh 1jfnL, o'j/fh e';fn, e]if/fh s“8]n, s[i0faxfb'/ 5Gt]n, adaxfb'/ sfsL{, nIdL kf}8]n 1jfnL / 6Lsf/fd 9sfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;efn] ;Nnfxsf/x¿ klg rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x¿df wd{axfb'/ yfkf, 8f=afa'/fd kf]v/]n, 8f=6Lsf/fd kGyL, e]if/fh zdf{ 1jfnL, o'j/fh zdf{ uf}td, /d]zs'df/ zdf{, xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg], tLy{/fh 1jfnL, k|]dlglw 1jfnL, >Ls[i0f uf}td, /fdk|;fb vgfn, 8f=tf/f ;fksf]6f / uf]ljGbl;+x yfkf x'g'x'G5 . ;f] ;efn] u'NdLnfO{ ko{6g uGtJo:yn 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{, l/8L / /];'ª\ufsf] wfld{s tyf kof{j/0fLo dxŒjsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu ;ldlt u7g u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ nufotsf k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

;Nnfxsf/sf] tfhf ;Nnfx

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] a}7s cWoIf sdn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf uPsf] c;f/ @$ / @% ut] a:of] . a}7ssf] klxnf] lbg Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] jt{dfg l:yltaf/] cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf ;fpgsf] clGtd xKtf x'guO/x]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7ssf nflu k|:t't x'g] ;'emfjx¿df 5nkmn u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;f] a}7sn] s]xL lbgcl3 nG8gsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df lgbf]{if >dhLjL hgtfdfly cft+sjfbLx¿n] u/fPsf] ad lj:kmf]6sf 36gfx¿k|lt v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} nG8g–36gfsf] ;Dj]bgzLn / zf]ssf] cj:yfdf nG8gjf;L hgtfk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ pQm 36gfsf 3fOt]x¿k|lt zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a}7sn] d'n'ssf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k];fut xslxtsf nflu ul7t sd{rf/L ;+u7gdfly k|ltaGw nufpg]h:tf ck|hftflGqs sfo{ ug]{ cWofb]zsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub}{ ;+;b\åf/f lgld{t lghfdtL ;]jf P]gnfO{ hyfefjL vf/]h ub}{ sd{rf/L ju{sf] dgf]an lu/fpg] sfo{sf] klg lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] k|zf;sx¿åf/f dWoo'uLg c;Eo Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub}{ sd{rf/LnfO{ zf}rfnodf y'Gg]h:tf sfo{k|lt v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

pQm a}7sdf sld6Lsf ;lrj g/axfb'/ vf“8, df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, ef]h/fh hf]zL, jL/axfb'/ l;+x, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, uf]df b]jsf]6f, hLjg l3ld/], d'lQm vgfn, z]ifdl0f cfrfo{, jL/axfb'/ nfdf, bLkaxfb'/ >]i7, zflnu|fd e08f/L, glh/ ldof“, ;'Aaf nfdf, b]j]Gb| l3ld/], /fdrGb| clwsf/L, ;f]xg rf}w/Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

…;k{sf] vf]hLdfÚ ;efklt

eQmk'/ . s'g} klg JolQm ;efklt x'“b}gg\ Toxf“ . a? JolQmsf] ;f6f] Pp6f rlr{t sljtfnfO{ ;efkltsf] ku/L u'yfOG5 . o;k6s klg To:t} eof] . g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfkm\gf] ;dodf gf}nf] t/ª\u Nofpg] slj e"kL z]/rgsf] rlr{t sljtf …;k{sf] vf]hLdfÚ n] ;efklt x'g] df}sf kfof] To; lbg .

eQmk'/ ;flxlTos k|lti7fgn] ug]{ x/]s ;flxlTos uf]i7Ldf JolQmnfO{ geP/ /rgfnfO{ ;efklt agfOG5 . o;k6ssf] ^% cf}+ ;flxTo–z[ª\vnfdf klg /rgfnfO{ g} ;efklt agfOof] . ;f] z[ª\vnfdf ljho ;'Aaf, OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t, rª\sL >]i7, /fduf]kfn cfz'tf]if, cdf]3 sfkm\n], wL/h lu/L slNkt, /fh]Gb| a:g]t, clua ag]kfnL, k'ik d'gsdL{, a'l4;fu/ rkfO{+, ;'lgtf sfsL{, afns[i0f /]UdLn] ljrf/ / /rgf ;'gfPsf lyP .

;f]xL z[ª\vnfdf g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o syf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePsf syfsf/ rª\sL >]i7sf] syf …t];|f] zlQmÚ dfly cGt/lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fksf]6f k'/:s[t

gjnk/f;L . o'jf slj tyf gf6ssf/ uf]kL ;fksf]6f s[i0fh+u–8Da/h+u :d[lt ;flxTo k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'x'g] ePsf] 5 . lqj]0fL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

slj tyf uLtsf/ k|]dljgf]b gGbgsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k'/:sf/ 5gf]6 ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf k|ltef ;fksf]6fnfO{ pxf“n] g]kfnL gf6s / sljtf If]qdf ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv k'¥ofp“b} cfpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/:j¿k ;f] k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] k'/:sf/af6 o;cl3 8f=r'8fdl0f aGw', afa'/fd nfld5fg] / tLy{ sf]O/fnf ;Ddflgt eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .