Kathmandu, Shrawan 12, 2062.

bnx¿åf/f /fhf c;Ifd ePsf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] /fhfsf] x's'dL zf;g k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} o; cjlwdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf /x]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ c;Ifd 3f]if0ff u/L hgtfn] x6fpg dfq} af+sL /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gof+ afg]Zj/df cfof]lht t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ljz]if a}7sdf ;ft} bnsf g]tfx¿n] lg/+s'ztGqk|lt s8f :j/df lj/f]w hgfp+b} k|:6 zAbdf pb\3f]if0f u/]– …/fhfnfO{ bn / k|hftGq grflxP bnnfO{ klg To:tf /fhf rflx+b}gg\ .Ú

pQm a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …;ft bnsf] tkm{af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf lglDt cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . To; ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] hjfkmsf nflu klg of] a}7sn] :ki6 k|To'Q/ lbPsf] 5 . ca lqsf]0ffTds ;+3if{ lj:tf/} b'O{ sf]0ffTds x'g] lbzftkm{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 .Ú

pxf+n] ljutdf kf6L{x¿n] /fhtGqnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ atfpg'eof]– …/fhf ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g]5g\ eGg] cfzf ug'{ csf]{ uNtL xf] . )%( c;f]h !* b]lv )^! df3 !* ;Dd /fhf;+u jftf{, ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] k|of; ul//xg' emg\ 7"nf] uNtL eof] . To;n] /fhfnfO{ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbd rfNg jftfj/0f agfpg] df}sf lbof] .Ú

ca k'/fgf] r]tgfn] xf]Og, )^@ sf] r]tgfn] ;f]r]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lb+b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cf}+Nofpg'eof]– …/fhf;+u cfz / qf;n] xf]Og, ;fx; / lxDdtn] cl3 a9]/ /fhgLlts km};nf ug'{k5{ . olta]nf /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] aLrdf Pp6f /f]Hg lbg] xf] eg] /fhtGqsf] xf/ / k|hftGqsf] lht x'g] lglZrt 5 . t/, /fhfsf] /j}ofdf ;'wf/sf] s'g} u'~hfo; 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ /fhf;+u jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5}g .Ú

a}7sdf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …clxn]sf] cGof]n, cl:y/tf / c/fhstfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'k5{ . of] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ k"/f DofG8]6 ;ft kf6L{nfO{ lbPsf]df d wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df NofO{ xfdLn] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg]5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .Ú

pxf+n] clxn]sf] åGå ;fdGtL cjz]if / gof+ o'uaLr rln/x]sf] atfp+b} cf}+Nofpg'eof]– …;fdGtjfb lem6Lu'G6f s;]/ hfg afWo x'+b}5 . o; l:yltn] lgs} cQflnP/ cf/0o/f]bg ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhf :jod\ cQflnP/ cfkm\gf] vfN8f] cfkm+} vlg/x]sf 5g\ . sldnfsf] Kjf+v pld|P d5{ elgG5, g]kfndf ;fdGtL cjz]if klg clGtd cj:yfdf 5 . ca of] w]/} lbg hf+b}g .Ú

sf]O/fnfn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] JofVof ub}{ eGg'eof]– …of] u0ftGqsf] af]8{/ nfOg xf] . To; ;Ldf/]vf eGbf Ps sbdcl3 u0ftGq x'G5 .Ú /fhfn] d'n'snfO{ gf6ssf] /+ud~r agfpg vf]h]sf] atfp+b} sf]O/fnfn] cg'/f]wsf] efiffdf cfu|x ug'{eof]– …o;/L 8«fdfsf] /+ud~r gagfpg";\ .Ú

…xfdL ;ft bn k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf nflu ;+u} a:5f}+, ;+u} n8\5f}+Ú– pxf+sf] syg lyof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ b'i6sf] zf;gsf] ;+1f lb+b} a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf eGg'eof]– …/fhtGq d'n'ssf lglDt ef/ eof] .Ú pxf+n] hgtfnfO{ eL/df}/Lsf] ;+1f lb+b} eGg'eof]– …/fhfn] dx rf6\g eL/df}/Lsf] uf]nfdf xft xfn]sf 5g\ . of] d"v{tfk"0f{ sbd xf] . ;o eL/df}/Ln] 6f]Sgf;fy cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ af+Rg ufx|f] kg]{5 .Ú

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbjn] ljgfzsfndf ljk/Lt a'l4 x'g] pvfg :d/0f ub}{ pNn]v ug'{eof]– …cem} 7"nf] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . ebf} of d+l;/;Dd kf6L{x¿dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] eg]/ if8\oGq rln/x]sf] 5 .Ú

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ufp+ufp+;Dd lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lb+b} wf/f !@& sf] dGqL x'g] ;kgf b]Vg jf ljutdf dGqL ePsf] ;Demgf ug{ 5f8\g'k5{ .

;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnLn] ;Daf]wgsf qmddf eGg'eof]– …of] a}7sn] hgtfk|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntf / cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .Ú g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] 8/ / nf]esf] /fhgLlt Tofu]/ k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf lglDt cu|;/ x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

o;k|sf/ ;ft bnn] d'n'ssf ofjt\ kIfx¿df cfkm\gf] :ki6 cledt JoQm ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhgLlts bn, k];fut ;+3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh / hgtfsf] PsLs[t andf cl3 a9fpg dfu{lgb]{z ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] /fhfsf] x's'dtGqlj?4 hgtfsf] h'emf? hgcfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

uPsf] ;fpg $ ut] sdnfbLl:yt g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf ug]{ egL k"j{lgwf{l/t t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ljz]if a}7s x'g glbO{ zfxL ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k u/]sf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . zfxL x:tIf]ksf lj?4 pQm lbg ;ft bnn] slyt lgif]lwt If]qdf k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ …/Tgkfs{ hgtfsf] xf]Ú eg]/ gful/s ;dfhsf jl/i7 JolQmTjx¿sf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] k|bz{g / lgif]lwt If]qsf] cj1fn] bnx¿nfO{ /Tgkfs{df s]lGb|t x'g cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . lat]sf] 5 dlxgfdf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /Tgkfs{sf] slyt lgif]lwt If]qdf Pp6f klg k|bz{gsf] sfo{qmd g/fv]sf]df ;j{q cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf bnx¿ lgif]lwt If]qdf hfg'kg]{ egL ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nnufotsf jQmfx¿n] hf]8 lbg'eof] eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw, bdg / c/fli6«o tTj jf cft+sjfbL eg]/ h'g;'s} 3f]if0ff u/] klg dfcf]jfbL;+u zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf lglDt ;xdltsf] k|of;, /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo, hgclwsf/sf] kIfkf]if0f, ljb]zL ldqx¿;+u ;Nnfx / ;xof]u k|fKt u/]/ /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng cljrn ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] atfP/ ;ft bnn] /fi6«sf] d08n]s/0flj?4 ;zQm k|lt/f]wsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

zfxL cfof]usf] gf}6+sL

b]pjfnfO{ b'O{ jif{ s}b, gf} s/f]8 hl/jfgf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL cfof]usf] k'Nrf]sl:yt sfof{nodf b}lgs d~rg x'g] Pp6f gf6s ;lsPsf] 5 . kbf{leqsf] lgb]{zgsf cfwf/df k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnufotnfO{ b'O{ jif{ h]n / ef/L cfly{s ;hfo ug]{ algagfp km};nf d+unaf/ zfxL cfof]un] ;'gfPsf] 5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lg;fgf aGg] b]pjf g]kfnsf] klxnf] k"j{k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf clxn];Dd d'n'sdf s'g} k"j{k|wfgdGqLn] st}af6 o:tf] ckdfg / cleof]u em]Ng'k/]sf] lyPg . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]zdfu{sf] lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssfdf clgoldttf ePsf] dgu9Gt] cf/f]kdf cfkm}+ bfo/ u/]sf] d'2f lsgf/f nufp+b} cfof]un] k"j{k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, tTsfnLg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf / cfof]hgfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs w'|jaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ b'O{–b'O{ jif{ h]n, hgxL ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 lauf] / Tolt g} ;hfo u/L gf}–gf} s/f]8 hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ lhkl5l/ª nfdf / cfof]hgfsf pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs bLkgf/fo0f emfnfO{ Ps–Ps jif{ s}b, b'O{ s/f]8 @% nfv ;hfo / Tolt g} lauf] u/L hgxL ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 ;hfo tf]lsPsf] 5 . cfof]un] lxh} h]n rnfg u/]sf] eg] klg b]pjfnfO{ k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhuGh / l;+xnfO{ k|x/L kx/f u0f lqk'/]Zj/l:yt k'/fg} 7fp+df /flvPsf] 5 . ;hfo tf]lsPsf af+sL rf/ hgf km};nf x'+bf cfof]udf pkl:yt lyPgg\ . pgLx¿ km/f/ /x]sf] atfp+b} kqmfpsf] cfb]z lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] w/f}6Ldf k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfpg] eP klg b]pjf / l;+xnfO{ eg] Tof] clwsf/af6 klg jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 .

b]pjf / l;+xn] cfof]usf] u7g /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w lng ul/Psf] c8fg;lxt aofg lbg / w/f}6L /fVg c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . h'g;'s} ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ x'g] t/ c;+j}wflgs / lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg ul7t /fhfsf] cfof]usf] cfb]z gdfGg] c8fg b]pjf / l;+xn] km};nfkl5 cfof]u kl/;/df bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . …of] /fhgLlts

k"jf{u|xaf6 u|l;t km};nf xf]Ú– b]pjfn] km};nfkl5 eGg'eof]– …d o;nfO{ dflGbg+, /fhgLlts ¿kn] g} ;fdgf u5'{ .Ú l;+xn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf c:jLsf/ ug]{ / )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t /fhfsf clwsf/ hgtfdf Nofpg] g]tfdfly k|ltzf]wn] sf/afxL ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm}+ d'2f bfo/ ug]{, cfkm}+ cg';Gwfg ug]{ / cfkm}+ km};nf ug]{ sfd u/]/ cfof]un] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf b'lgof+ x+;fPsf] 5Ú– l;+xn] eGg'eof]– …xfdL o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u5f}{+ .Ú cbfnt hfg]÷ghfg]af/] pxf+x¿n] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePg .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] lxh} ;DkGg cfsl:ds a}7sn] cfof]usf] km};nf c:jLsf/ ug]{ / /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;f] kf6L{n] ;xofqL bnx¿sf] ;xof]usf] klg ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . …xfdL zfxL cfof]usf] k"jf{u|xL lg0f{onfO{ c:jLsf/ u5f}+Ú– k|jQmf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] eGg'eof]– …df3 !( sf] k[i7kf]if0f ug{ ag]sf] cfof]unfO{ xfdLn] ;'?b]lv g} c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf xf}+ .Ú yk 5nkmnsf nflu kf6L{sf] a}7s cfh km]l/ a:b}5 . k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf] t];|f] a}7sn] lxhf] zfxL cfof]usf] pQm km};nfsf] lj/f]w / eT;{gf ub}{ Ps ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

b]pjf uPsf] j}zfv !$ / l;+x j}zfv * ut]b]lv lx/f;tdf /x+b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xg]n sf]g]sf]n] ;dod} sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;L;LO{;L;L, zdf{ PG8 nfdf sDkgLnfO{ bftf lgsfo Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] l;kmfl/;df 7]Ssf lbPsf] lyof] . To;df #& s/f]8 ^! nfv *( xhf/ & ;o &! ?lkof+ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]u;lxt cfof]un] cfkm\gf] Ohnf;df cfkm}+ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s :jod\n] uPsf] xKtf 5fglagsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/L s'g} clgoldttf gePsf] hgfPsf] 5, h;nfO{ zfxL cfof]un] k|df0f dfGg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

rf}w s/f]8sf] abnf

xg]n sf]g]sf]sf g]kfnL lx:;]bf/ xl/ZrGb| zfxn] sfd ug{ g;s]/ 7]Ssf /2 x'+bf !$ s/f]8 w/f}6L u'dfpg'kg]{ tyf ^ s/f]8 hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ ePsf] abnf b/af/n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf / dGqL l;+x;+u lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . zfxL gft]bf/ zfx clxn] d]nDrL d'2fdf ljz]if1sf ¿kdf zfxL cfof]udf sfo{/t 5g\ . pgs} u'Kt lgj]bg, of]hgf / ;Nnfxcg';f/ 7]s]bf/ lhkl5l/ª nfdfsf] sDkgL /2 ug]{ tx;Ddsf] k"jf{u|xL lg0f{o ePsf] kLl8tsf] egfO 5 . ;8s ljefusf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ Pg8L zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltn] zfx;lxtn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L lkmtf{ ug'{gkg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 sfd gu/]afkt pgsf] w/f}6L hkmt ePsf] lyof] .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g

–8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/

k|:t't cfn]v t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf] ljz]if a}7sdf lxhf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 8f= dfgGw/åf/f k|:t't Pjd\ kfl/t k|:tfj xf] . o;sf] ;dy{sdf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, a]b'/fd e';fn, ;'zLnf :jf+/, sdnf kGt, pld{nf cof{n / /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k|:tfjn] d'n'ssf] lau|+bf] cj:yf / ;ft bnsf] wf/0ffnfO{ o;k|sf/ rrf{ u/]sf] 5 M

!= d'n'sdf ljBdfg lg/+s'ztGq yk gsf/fTds / k|ltufdL lbzftkm{ pGd'v 5 . /fhfsf cfh;Ddsf sfd sf/afxLx¿n] of] tYosf] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . :j]R5frf/L cWofb]zx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf, zflGtk"0f{ ;ef, h'n'; tyf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly zfxL ;/sf/åf/f eO/x]sf bdgsf/L x:tIf]k tyf lu/km\tf/L, c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] lj:tf/, c;+j}wflgs tyf hglj/f]wL ah]6 k|:t'lt / @)^@ ;fpg $ ut]sf] …t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:ox¿sf] ljz]if a}7sÚ ;DaGwL zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ePsf] lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] x:tIf]kh:tf pbfx/0fx¿ k|:t't ;Gbe{df pNn]vgLo 5g\ . /fhf cWoIf /x]sf] c;+j}wflgs dlGqkl/ifb\sf] slyt pkfWoIf / /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:oh:tfx¿sf] /fhgLlts bnlj/f]wL u}/lhDd]jf/ / ck|hftflGqs cleJolQmnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf yk cfwf/ dfGg ;lsG5 . o; cj:yfdf k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f ;~rflnt lg/+s'ztGqlj/f]wL zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] oyfy{df hf]8 lb+b} ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo;dIf Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g of] a}7s k'gM xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .

@= )^@ ;fpg $ ut] /fhsLo k|1f– k|lti7fgdf ;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] …t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:ox¿sf] ljz]if a}7sÚ ;DaGwL zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddfly lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x:tIf]kaf6 xfdL If'Aw ePsf 5f}+ . o;af6 ;fj{hlgs efif0fdfkm{t ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt /fhfåf/f b]vfOPsf] k|lta4tf cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o hgdtnfO{ e|ddf kfg{ ul/Psf] b]vfjf dfq xf] eGg] tYo k'gM Psk6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'z zfxL

;/sf/sf] pNn]lvt sfo{ xtf;, ljrlnt / k/flht dgl:yltsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . of] a}7s plNnlvt c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 .

#= d'n'sdf ljBdfg zfxL ;/sf/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg )$& sf] wf/f !@& sf] unt JofVof / k|of]usf] kl/0ffd:j¿k :yflkt c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs / lg/+s'z sbdsf] kl/0ffd xf] . c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ d'n's ;~rfng ug{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgfb]z k|fKt 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfsf] gfddf s'g} klg sfd ug]{ x}l;ot, Ifdtf / clwsf/ gePsf] zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ d'n'ssf] jflif{s ah]6 agfpg] / sfof{Gjog ug]{ clwsf/ klg 5}g . xfn} c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/åf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] jflif{s ah]6 :jfefljs ¿kd} d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtdf 5}g . jflif{s ah]6 lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ p2]Zon] k]|l/t 5 . ah]6 d'n's / cfdhgtfk|lt u}/lhDd]jf/ 5 . ;'/Iffsf gfddf cTolws vr{ j[l4 ub}{ d'n'snfO{ k"0f{tM ;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v ul/Psf] 5 . ul/a, ljkGg ju{ tyf ;fdfGo hgtfsf nflu /fxtsf] s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . If]qLo / ;Gt'lng ljsf;;DaGwL s'g} ;f]rfO 5}g . dlxnf, hghflt, dw];L ;d'bfo / blntnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ s'g} ljz]if tyf k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd 5}g . d'n'ssf k|fWofks, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d:oftkm{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . d'n's / cfdhgtfnfO{ /fxt glbg] ah]6n] b/af/sf] vr{df eg] 7"nf] j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . sltko ljlgof]lht sfo{qmdsf If]q tyf zLif{sx¿ d"t{ ¿kdf pNn]v gu/L yk /sdx¿ b/af/ / ;'/Iffvr{tkm{ k'¥ofpg] 7fp+ /flvPsf] 5 . /fh:jsf] nIo tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u Pjd\ cg'bfgsf cg'dfgx¿ cToGt coyfy{jfbL / e|dk"0f{ 5g\ . ;du|df ah]6 ckf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]xLljxLgtfsf] cfwf/df v8f ePsf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k ah]6n] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ k|:6 5 . ;+If]kdf, u}/lhDd]jf/ / coyfy{jfbL w/ftndf plePsf] ah]6n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;+s6nfO{ emg} uDeL/ / eofjx agfpg] lglj{jfb 5 . t;y{ c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/sf] hglj/f]wL jflif{s ah]6k|lt cfkm\gf] c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ k|:t't ah]6nfO{ of] a}7s c:jLsf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub{5 .

$= d'n's clxn] ckf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]xLljxLgtfsf] eofjx cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] / /fli6«o;efnfO{ lgliqmo tyf lgik|efjL agfOPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/ d'n'snfO{ cWofb]zdfkm{t :j]R5frf/L 9+un] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu o; qmddf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf / k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfadf]lhd ljutdf :yflkt k];fut ;+3;+:yf vf/]h ug{ tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lg/+s'ztfcg's"n cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ kl/rflnt ug{ xfn} ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ / lghfdtL ;]jf;DaGwL :j]R5frf/L cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] 5 . slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] gfddf lg/+s'ztGqsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jf, lzIff If]q tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;Da4 If]qdf d08n]s/0fnfO{ a9fjf lbg], lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ / cGttM g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf pNn]lvt hglj/f]wL sfd–sf/afxLx¿sf] of] a}7s eT;{gf ub{5 / hf/L ul/Psf c;+j}wflgs tyf hglj/f]wL cWofb]zx¿nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub{5 . ;fy}, lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, sfg'g Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, k|fWofks, lzIfsnufot l;+uf] gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ of] a}7s ;dy{g ub{5 .

%= lg/+s'ztGqlj/f]wL zflGtk"0f{ / Gofof]lrt cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿ lj?4 lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] bdgsf/L x:tIf]k tyf sfd–sf/afxLk|lt xfd|f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . o;qmddf ljBfyL{x¿sf zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gx¿df ePsf x:tIf]k, w/ks8 tyf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ 7fs'/ u}/], k|bLk kf}8]n, ;/f]h yfkf, gf/fo0f ef/tL, aLkL /]UdL / k'ik zfxLlj?4 ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]gcGtu{t if8\oGqk"j{s d'2f bfo/ ug]{ sfo{sf] of] ljz]if a}7s eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy}, of] a}7s pQm d'2fsf] vf/]h / lu/km\tf/ ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] cljnDa l/xfOsf] hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

^= lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/ ;~rf/sdL{ / ;du| ;~rf/If]qlj?4 gf+uf] bdgdf plqPsf] 5 . lg/+s'ztGqsf ;a} k|sf/sf bdgsf/L xys08fx¿lj?4 cljrlnt /xL ;+3if{/t ;~rf/sdL{x¿lj?4 xfn} cfP/ ;+u7g ljefhgsf] k|ltufdL if8\oGq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . of] a}7s lg/+s'ztGqsf ;a} k|sf/sf bdgsf/L if8\oGqx¿sf] lj?4 ;+3if{/t ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt xflb{s ;dy{g JoQm ub{5 .

&= lg/+s'ztGqcGtu{t l;+uf] d'n's cTolws dx+uLsf] kL8fn] cfqmfGt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cg'Q/bfoL / c;Ifd zfxL ;/sf/sf sf/0f of] ;d:of cem uDeL/ aGg] lbzftkm{ pGd'v 5 . zfxL ;/sf/n] sfnfahfl/of tyf sld;gvf]/x¿;+u ;f+7uf+7 u/]sf] 5 / b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf u/L rsf]{ d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] 5 . xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ ah]6n] ;d]t dx+uLnfO{ yk uDeL/ agfpg] lglj{jfb 5 . t;y{ of] a}7s lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf u}/lhDd]jf/ lg0f{o tyf sfd–sf/afxLx¿sf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5 .

*= lg/+s'ztGqsf] jf:tljs rl/qnfO{ k'gM Psk6s d'n's;dIf pbf+uf] kfb}{ )^@ ;fpg !) ut] k|ltufdL zfxL ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{df cfof]lht gful/s ;dfhsf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n'; k|bz{gdfly gfª\uf] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, n]vs, ;flxTosf/, k|fWofks, lzIfs, lrlsT;fsdL{, cflbjf;L hghflt / dlxnf, o'jf tyf ljBfyL{nufotsf ;+:yfx¿sf] Jofks ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm zflGtk"0f{ h'n'; k|bz{gdf ePsf] x:tIf]kdf s}of}+ ;xefuLx¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ / gful/s ;dfhsf sltko JolQmTjx¿ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf 5g\ . of] a}7s lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] pNn]lvt aa{/ bdgsf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub{5 / lu/km\tf/x¿sf] cljnDa l/xfOsf] dfu ub{5 . ;fy} …/Tgkfs{;d]t l;+uf] d'n's g]kfnL hgtfsf] xf]Ú eGg] gful/s ;dfhsf] pb\3f]ifnfO{ of] a}7s hf]8bf/ zAbdf ;dy{g hgfp+5 .

(= slyt e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]u l;ª\uf] d'n'saf6 c:jLs[t / alxis[t eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]un] /fhgLlts ¿kn] k|j[Q efjgf /fv]/ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / k"j{;f+;b >L k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ clxn] klg y'gfdf /flv/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ of] a}7s pxf+x¿nfO{ cljnDa l/xfO ul/of];\ egL dfu ub{5 .

HjfO+ kf]:g 6]lnsddf xdnf

sf7df8f}+ . s'g} ;fdfGo g]kfnL /ftf/ft s/f]8klt eof] eg] tkfO+{ ;f]Rg'xf]nf– p;nfO{ o'/f]k]nL d'n'slt/ lr6\7f k/]5 jf p;n] a}+s 8s}tL u/]5 . t/, /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf ;DaGwdf eg] oL b'j} cg'dfg unt ;fljt x'G5g\ . pgnfO{ g s'g} lr6\7f k/]sf] 5, g t pgn] rf]/L–8s}tL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ g} k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . t/, pgL PsfPs s/f]8f}+sf] nufgL ug]{ Jofkf/L ag]sf] b]Vbf pgnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿ cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ .

/fhaxfb'/ l;+xn] s'g} pNn]Vo k|ult x'g] Jofkf/–Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;aLrdf pgn] u/]sf] pNn]vgLo sfd xf]– clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff;+usf] ljjfx . /fhaxfb'/sf ;;'/f >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 pgn] s/f]8f}+sf] bfOhf] kfP xf]nfg\ eGg klg ;lsGg lsgeg] h'g d'n'sdf sfg'gn] g} bfOhf] lgif]w u/]sf] 5, To:tf] d'n'ssf /fi6«k|d'vn] bfOhf] lbg] ;jfn} gp7\g'kg]{ xf] . t/, ha ljjfbf:kb :kfO; g]kfn gfds b"/;~rf/ sDkgLdf pgsf] $) k|ltzt nufgL b]lvof], To;kl5 k|Zg p7]sf] 5– pgn] Tolt w]/} /sd s;/L sdfP < pgL ;fdfGo gful/saf6 /ftf/ft s/f]8klt s;/L eP <

/fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿ pgsf] cfly{s x}l;ot ;fdfGo ePsf] atfp+5g\ . pgsf a'af gj/fhaxfb'/ l;+x cjsf;k|fKt k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8LP:kL_ x'g\, hf] c3f{vf+rLdf x'+bf lagfsf/0f uf]nL xfg]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf avf{:t eP/ h]n k/]sf lyP . kl5 bfdf]b/zdz]/n] pgnfO{ 5'6fPsf lyP . cd]l/sfdf k9\g uPsf a]nf lgif]lwt / ca}w sfd u/]sf] tyf Ps hgf bLlIftsL a'xf/L;+u ;Ns]/ pgsf] kl/jf/ laNnLaf+7 kf/]sf] cf/f]k /fhaxfb'/dfly nfu]sf] 5 . …vf]O, ToxL a]nf k};f sdfPsf] eP xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}gÚ– pgnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg]hfGg] ;|f]t eG5– …gq, Toqf] x}l;ot ePsf] dfG5] xf]Ogg\ pgL .Ú /fhaxfb'/n] g]kfnsf s'g} klg /fh:j, s/, Eof6, cfos/ / cGtz'Ns sfof{nodf xfn;Dd Ps ?lkof+ klg s/ a'emfPsf 5}gg\ .

?;df wgf9\o Jofkf/Ldf ulgg] 8f= pk]Gb| dxtf]sf] ;]o/ /x]sf] ?;L d]ufkmf]g sDkgLn] ;f] :kfO; g]kfn k|flnnfO{ tLg jif{cl3 lsg]sf] xf] . ;'?df ef/tLo df]bL u|'k / g]kfnsf] v]tfg u|'kn] ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;f] sDkgLsf lj?4 b/afl/of pRr zlQm nfu]/ df]bLnfO{ g]kfnaf6 nv]6]sf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] ;d]t k|of]u ePsf] elgPsf] ;f] sf08sf af/]df 7"n} wDsL lbPsf sf/0f v]tfg u|'kn] s]xL af]Ng gdfg]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ?;L dflkmofsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] dxtf]n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;'/lIft ug{ /fhaxfb'/nfO{ lagfnufgL $) k|ltzt ;]o/ lbPsf] pRr ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ^) k|ltzt d]ufkmf]g sDkgLsf] / $) k|ltzt /fhaxfb'/ l;+x tyf cho/fh ;'dfuL{sf gfddf nufgL b]vfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLsf] clws[t k'+hL emG8} Ps ca{ /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o; lx;fan] klg /fhaxfb'/sf] nufgL $) s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/L x'G5 .

g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ Wj:t agfpg] u/L df]afOn kmf]g aGb u/fpgdf /fhaxfb'/s} xft /x]sf] k'li6 x'+b} uPsf] 5 . pgsf] nufgL b]vfOPsf] :kfO; g]kfnn] c;f]hkl5 dfq} df]afOn kmf]g af+8\g] ePsfn] Tolta]nf;Dd lk|k]8 df]afOn s'g} xfntdf gvf]lng] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . jt{dfg /fhfsf] nufgL /x]sf] ;"o{ 6f]jfsf] sDkgL :yflkt u/fpg hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfnfO{ w/fzfoL agfOPem}+ HjfO+ /fhaxfb'/sf] :kfO; g]kfnnfO{ dha't agfpg 6]lnsdnfO{ 8'afpg nfu]sf] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . a;]{lg tLg ca{ /fh:j a'emfp+b} cfPsf] 6]lnsdn] …df3 !(Ú otf Ps ca{ @% s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL a]xf]l/;s]sf] 5 . s7k'tnL zfxL cfof]un] o; k|s/0fdf xft xfNg;Sg] t sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg .

…/Tgkfs{ hgtfsf] xf]

sf7df8f}+ . ;f]daf/sf] gful/s k|bz{gn] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . /Tgkfs{sf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\bf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf cu'jfx¿nfO{ d+unaf/ laxfg lagf;t{ 5f]l8Pkl5 cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd to ug{] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

…/}tLafx]ssf ;a} gful/ssf] cleJolQm xf], To;nfO{ s;/L wfGg] eGg] ;d:of 5Ú–cfof]hsdWo]sf Ps 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …Tof] :t/sf] rf;f], P]Soa4tf / cleJolQmn] xfdLnfO{ clt pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 .Ú cfof]hsdWo]sf csf{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] efjgfTds ¿kn] gful/sx¿ cFGbf]ngdf pq]sfn] To;nfO{ sfod /fVg cfkm"x¿ lqmofzLn x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cj}w ;/sf/sf] cj}w lgodnfO{ gful/sn] r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\Ú– kxf8Ln] eGg'eof]–…o;af6 gful/sx¿ lg/+s'ztGqsf] xf]Og, k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5g\ eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .Ú

;f]daf/ lbp+;f] /Tgkfs{df ;/sf/L cfb]z tf]8\g Pslqt ePsf gful/s clwsf/jfbLx¿dfly x:tIf]k ub}{ k|x/Ln] 8f= kf08], kxf8Lsf ;fy} kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, 8f= e/t k|wfg, 8f= c?0ff pk]|tL, dNn s] ;'Gb/, k|f= ;'k|ef l3ld/], kqsf/ sgsdl0f bLlIft, Zofd >]i7, ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{, k"0f{ a:g]t, cfgGbb]j e§,

s]bf/ v8\sf;lxt @^ hgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . d+unaf/ sl/a !) ah] lu/km\tf/ ;a}nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] .

nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] gfddf ePsf] ;f] cfGbf]ngn] kqsf/ dxf;+3kl5 /Tgkfs{sf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] sfd u/]sf] 5 . …of] b]z xfd|f] xf], of] e"ld xfd|f] xf], /Tgkfs{ xfd|f] xf]Ú– 8f= kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/ dfq xf]Og, /fHoJoj:yf g} c;+j}wflgs ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] ;s'{n/ dfGg h?/L 5}g .Ú /fhgLlts bnnfO{ klg cfGbf]ng /Tgkfs{lt/ s]lGb|t ug{ pxf+n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . gful/s ;dfhnfO{ g} km'6fpg] / 6'6fpg] k|oTg eO/x]sf]df ;r]t u/fp+b} kf08]n] To;sf lj?4 Ps x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pNn]Vo k];fsdL{ gful/ssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] k|bz{gdf 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, jlsn, k|fWofks, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, blnt, hghflt, snfsf/, ;flxTosf/nufot ;a} k];f, If]q / ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …of] gful/ssf] cleJolQm xf]Ú– kxf8Ln] eGg'eof]– …k|hftGq bnx¿sf] dfq d'2f xf]Og, gful/s ;dfhsf] d'2f xf] eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f xfd|f] cfGbf]ng xf] .Ú

k|bz{gsf/Ldflysf] k|x/L bdg / x:tIf]ksf] /fhgLlts bn, k];fut ;+u7g, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnufotn] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . ;ft /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ dxf;+3, dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt;dfhnufotn] pQm bdgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

zfxL dGqLsf] 3/df dfcf]jfbL

Ko"7fg . zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿n] cfdgful/snfO{ zflGt / cdgrog lbg] s'/f u5{g\ eg] To;nfO{ xf:of:kb ukm dfq} eGg'kg]{ l:ylt Jojxf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 cfkm\g} 3/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lhDdfdf ;'Dk]/ sf7df8f}+lt/ nfu]sf Ps hgf zfxL dGqLn] hgtfnfO{ zflGt;'/Iff lbg] eGg'sf] s] t's 5 < clxn] o:tf] k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

Ko"7fgsf] cf]v/sf]6–& dR5Ldf /x]sf] zfxL ;/sf/sf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL v8\uaxfb'/ hL;Lsf] 3/ k"0f{tM dfcf]jfbLsf] lhDdfdf 5 . b'O{ jif{b]lv pQm 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf lyP eg] xfn pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} sfddf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

s]xL xKtfcl3 dfq} ;f]xL 3/df dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tjn] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tf;+u e]63f6 / s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . To; cj;/df dfcf]jfbLsf du/ft :jfoQ k|b]zsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿ tyf cfGbf]ngsf/L ;ftdWo]sf s]xL bnsf g]tfx¿;+u 5'§f5'§} 5nkmn rn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] pQm e]63f6df lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnaLr ;xsfo{df hf]8 lb+b} :yfgLo txaf6} To;sf] kIfdf k|oTg x'g'kg]{ atfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/, ;ftdWo]sf Ps bnsf g]tfn] To:tf] ;xsfo{sf lglDt jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x ub}{ dfcf]jfbL / bnx¿aLr s]Gb|Lo txdf ;xsfo{sf] ;xdlt ljsl;t ug{ k|of; ug'{kg]{, :yfgLo txsf] jftlrtn] s'g} ;xdlt gx'g] :ki6 u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b/af/ lsg af]Nb}g <

sf7df8f+} . g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhu2Lsf 3f]lift pQ/flwsf/L o'j/fh kf/;sf af/]df cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWod / u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿n] hlt;'s} ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ubf{ klg g]kfnsf] /fhb/af/ lsg df}g /xg] u/]sf] 5 < of] df}gtfn] st} g]kfnsf efjL /fhf cg]sf}+ s'nt, b'Jo{;g / cdof{lbt sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf] k'li6 t ub}{g < o;} ;ftf ;fj{hlgs Ps ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/k|lt /fhb/af/n] b]vfPsf] df}gtfn] of] k|Zg hGdfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL v'lkmof Ph]G;L PkmaLcfO{n] o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ nfu"kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf] cfIf]k nufp+b} cg';Gwfgsf nflu ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf ;LaLcfO{sf] ;xof]usf] ofrgf u/]sf] l/kf]6{ ut h'nfO{ ^ df k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ko{6ssf] e]ifdf g]kfn cfPsf nfu"cf}ifwsf s'Voft t:s/nfO{ o'j/fhn] bz{ge]6

lbPsf] / ToxLdfkm{t ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] pQm l/kf]6{n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] 5 . ;ft jif{b]lv o'j/fh To:tf] sf/f]af/df ;l/s /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ l/kf]6{df cd]l/sL ;+:yf 8«u OGkmf];{d]G6 Ph]G;LnfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} / cd]l/sfnfO{ wDSofp+b} /fhb/af/n] 5fglagdf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf o'j/fhn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf 5'§} ;~hfn lgdf{0f ul/aS;]sf] hfgsf/L klg ;f] l/kf]6{df 5 . gSsnL ko{6sn] o'j/fh;dIf u/]sf] hfx]/L / o'j/fhn] aS;]sf] x's'd cfkm";+u ePsf] klg l/kf]6{df n]lvPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL Ph]G;Lx¿ cg';Gwfgsf nflu Ps xKtfcl3 ef/t cfPsf] / cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] klg bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 o'j/fhn] /fhwfgLsf ljleGg xf]6nx¿df uf]nL rnfOaS;]sf] ;dfrf/ ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] dxŒjsf ;fy k|sflzt / k|;fl/t ubf{ klg /fhb/af/n] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g . o'j/fhsf] 5'§} ;lrjfno / sfof{no x'+bfx'+b} 5lj lalu|g] u/L o:tf] ;dfrf/ cfp+bf lsg s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfO+b}g eGg] k|Zg ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿df dfq xf]Og, ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWoddf kx'+r ePsf gful/sdf klg p7]sf] 5 .

rf}w ca{ j}b]lzs ;xof]u /f]Ssf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;Qfkn6kZrft\ ljleGg bft[ /fi6« / ;+:yfx¿n] ^ dlxgfdf s'n !# ca{ ($ s/f]8 (@ nfv ?lkof+ C0f ;xof]u / cg'bfg /f]Ssf ul/;s]sf] v'nf;f k"j{dGqL xf]dgfy bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+n] lxhf] t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf af]Nb} eGg'eof]–…df3 !(Ú kl5 g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o 5lj O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg / adf{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ev{/} ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x / cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a';aLr ePsf] e]6jftf{df g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf ToxL xf/fxf/Ldf /fv]/ rrf{ ul/Psf] klg pxf+n] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ah]6;DaGwL cWofb]znfO{ ah]6 jQmJos} ¿kdf jfrg ug]{ tl/sfk|lt lj/f]w hgfp+b} eGg'eof]– …To;f] ug'{ unt xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf o;sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] h];'s} u/]sf] eP klg ;ft bnn] capk|fGt To;f] gug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/f}+ .Ú

pxf+n] pQm cWofb]znfO{ …pkxf;sf] k'lnGbfÚ eGb} :ki6 kfg'{eof]– …Ps k};f ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5}g . s'g} lj:t[t k|f/lDes cWoog klg ul/Psf] 5}g .Ú t/, /fhfn] g]kfnnfO{ rLg / ef/taLrsf] kf/jxgljGb'

agfpg] eg]sf] eGb} g]kfnnfO{ rLg / ef/t;+u pQ/–blIf0f hf]8\g] ;ftj6f ;8s …tLj|tfsf ;fy lgdf{0f ug]{Ú elgPsf] 5 . of]eGbf xf:of:kb s'/f s] x'G5 < 8f= dxtn] cy{dGqLs} efif0f pw[t ub}{ eGg'eof]– …o;df ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] lhDdf kz'kltgfy / a'4 eujfg\nfO{ 5fl8Psf] 5 .Ú g]kfn ;b\\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] ah]6 ;DaGwdf …uf]/vfkqÚ n] 5fk]sf] Ps ;dfrf/sf] rrf{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– …To;df Hof]ltifLsf] wf/0ff ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;dfrf/df elgPsf] 5– …ah]6 /fd|f] ;fOt kf/]/ jfrg ul/Psf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjog cK7]/f]df 5 .Ú

Pdfn] g]t[ pld{nf cof{nn] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf dlxnfsf lglDt lbg] elgPsf] cf/If0f cfjZos gePsf] egL zfxL ;/sf/sf dlxnfdGqLn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf af]n]sf]tkm{ a}7ssf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp+b}} eGg'eof]– …k|hftGqdf dfq} blnt, dlxnf / hghfltsf] lxt x'G5 . lg/+s'ztGq To;sf] lj/f]wdf x'G5 eGg] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . d of] a}7sn] zfxL ;/sf/sf] pQm /j}ofk|lt v]b k|s6 u/f];\ eGg] k|:tfj /fVg rfxG5' .Ú

;]gfåf/f hah{:tL rGbf

b'Nn' . Ps jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbL HofbtLn] cft+lst ag]sf :yfgLo Jofkf/L tyf Joj;foLdfly ;]gfn] klg p:t} /a}of ckgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn]em}+ ;]gfn] klg hah{:tL rGbf p7fPkl5 pgLx¿ k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\– dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfaLr s] km/s 5 <

/fhfsf] hGdf]T;j dgfpg ;]gfn] b'Nn', ljgfos, ;ftvDa, ruqf / 8f+8Ldf8Lsf Jofkf/Laf6 &# xhf/ rGbf c;'n]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . sDAof6 kf];fsdf /x]sf ;}lgsx¿n] :yfgLo Jofkf/L;+u /sd tf]s]/ rGbf dfu]sf lyP . …lbg ;Sb}gf}+Ú eGg] Jofkf/LnfO{ …ltdLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sltslt rGbf lbPsf 5f}, xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . /fi6«gfossf] hGdf]T;j dgfpg k};f lbGgf}

eg] of] /fi6«df a:g] xs klg 5}gÚ eGb} gfd l6k]kl5 pgLx¿ eg]hlt ?lkof+ lbg afWo ePsf lyP . Ps :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rGbf glbg] hltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf l;WofOlbg] wDsL ;]gfn] lbPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf lj?4 :yfgLo dlxnf pq]kl5 ;/sf/n] uPsf] d+l;/df b'Nn'df ;}lgs SofDk;lxt ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL HofbtLaf6 d'lQm kfpg] cfzfn] ;]gfsf] pkl:yltk|lt v';L ePsf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ clxn] tfjfaf6 pk|m]/ e'+u|f]df k/]em}+ ePsf] Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfP . ufp+af6 lj:yflkt sf+u|];sf sltko g]tf clxn] zfxL sbdsf ;dy{s ag]/ ;}lgs SofDkj/k/ al;/x]sf / pgLx¿s} ;"rgfsf cfwf/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;]gfn] b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] 5 . dlb/flgif]lwt If]q 3f]lift b'Nn'df clxn] ahf/} uGxfpg] u/L lbp+;} l6Nn k/]sf dfG5]x¿sf] eL8 e]l6g] u/]sf] 5 .

8\of;nåf/f cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf cd]l/sL k"j{l;g]6/ 6d 8\of;nn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu g]kfndf ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, k];fut / clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿;+usf] 5nkmndf pxf+n] ;f] s'/f JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

8\of;nn] g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] kl/l:yltsf af/]df ;dfhsf ;a} kIf;+u 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/sf] k];fut ;'/Iff / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cj:yfsf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/sf] l:yltsf af/]df klg pxf+n] cGtlqm{ofx¿ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf+n] zlgaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6L 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7nufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg pxf+n] e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sf kms]{/ g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] hfgsf/L e]63f6sf qmddf l;g]6/ 8\of;nn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

rGbf / ckx/0f hf/L

sfnLsf]6 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dflysf] sf/afxL aGb ug{ / hah{:tL rGbf gp7fpg] lgb]{zg k6sk6s lbP

klg lhNnf txsf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] To;sf] 6]/k'R5/ nufPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] k|r08sf] lgb]{zgkZrft\ klg ;j{;fwf/0f / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ ;tfpg] sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .

o;qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ t]x|y'd lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf l;Dn] uflj;sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf dgaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ uPsf] ;fpg ^ ut] 3/af6} ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . pxf+nfO{ lsg nluPsf] xf] / sxf+ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] s'g} hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5}g . ckx/0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ Pdfn]n] cfkm\g} k|lta4tf kfngf ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

bftfsf] OR5fcg';f/ xf]Og, cfkm"n] tf]s]cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf c;'Ng] qmd klg hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] xjfnf lb+b} b'u{d sfnLsf]6 / h'Dnfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Laf6 pgLx¿n] Ps–Ps dlxgfsf] tnj c;'Ng] kmdf{g hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] xftdf c;L k|ltzt e"efu cfO;s]sf] bfaL ub}{ pgLx¿n] yk e"efu sAhf ug{ rGbf lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf h'Dnf–sfnLsf]6 ;]qm]6/L÷OGrfh{ cfbz{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] kqdf To; If]qsf lzIfs, sd{rf/Laf6 Ps dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds lng] lg0f{o ePadf]lhd cjut u/fPsf] pNn]v 5 .

o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ;fpg % ut] Ko"7fgsf] /:k'/sf]6 / w/dkfgLaf6 hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{nufot rf/ hgf ;dy{snfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{n] To;sf lj?4 klxn]em}+ e08fkmf]/ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .