Kathmandu, Jestha 18, 2062.

/fhf /bnx¿aLr cfdg]–;fdg] 6s/fj

sf7df8f}+ . rf/ dlxgf nfdf] /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff ub}{ s7f]/ ;+3if{df plqg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . tLg jif{ nfdf] ;do Ps5q x's'dL zf;g rnfpg] 3f]if0ff;“u} /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly h'g bdgrqm dRrfOPsf] lyof], olt l5§} bnx¿ zfxL if8\oGqsf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ gof“ Ph]G8f / e"ldsf;lxt Ps 7fp“df pEofpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;n] /fhfjfbL lzlj/df 7"nf] e'O{+rfnf]sf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] 5 eg] hgtfsf] kIfdf bnx¿sf] ;femf df]rf{aGbL ag]sf] 5 .

;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ k|j]zlaGb' / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lgsf;laGb'sf ¿kdf ;"qa4 u/L ;femf Ph]G8f ;fj{hlgs u/]kZrft\ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ v8f ePsf] 5 . To;df pleP/ Pstfa4 9+un] cl3 a9]sf] l:yltdf bnx¿ cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ uf]na4 ub}{ zfxL lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] ;+3if{ cl3 a9fpg ;kmn x'g] cfzf / ljZjf; l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] txdf ljsl;t r]tgf / hfu/0fn] /fhfsf] w'|j sdhf]/ tyf hgtfsf] w'|j ;jn kfg{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

rf/ dlxgfdf /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] pNn]vgLo / gd'gfof]Uo Pp6f klg sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . a? Pskl5 csf]{ u/L ck|hftflGqs / hglj/f]wL sfd–sf/afxL u/]/ /fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ lgsDdf / c;Ifd ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . olta]nf kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, sd{rf/L / jlsn ;aeGbf a9L zfxL ;/sf/;“u qm"4 / cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] b]lvG5 . kqsf/x¿ t zfxL …s"Úsf] ;dflKt / k"0f{ k]|; :jtGqtfaxfnLsf] dfu;lxt ;8sdf ;d]t plq;s]sf 5g\ .

;ft bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] Ph]G8fdf /fhfsf] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof xf]nf / /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg ;xh jftfj/0f aGnf eGg] ck]Iff ug]{x¿ lg/fz x'g] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . of] c¿ s;}sf] sf/0fn] xf]Og, :jod\ /fhfsf] cleJolQm / Jojxf/n] lgDTofPsf] kl/0ffd xf] . /fhf / bnx¿aLr ;+3if{ / 6Ss/ rn]sf], /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr klg ;+uLg ;+3if{ eO/x]sf] l:yltdf cfkm" / cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf] clegGbgafx]s c¿ s'/fdf /fhfsf] s'g} dtnj gb]lvg'nfO{ csf]{ cfZro{hgs kl/36gf dflgPsf] 5 . b]z cfuf]sf] w'“jfleq lg:;fl;Psf avt /fhfnfO{ cfkm+} s'nklt /x]sf] ljZjljBfnosf] clegGbg lsg rflxof] < o:t} sfo{z}nLnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ g} sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/ eGg] pvfg ag]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] xf/a8{ jf a]nfotsf cS;kmf]8{ / SoflDa|h tyf ef/tsf] hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnon] clegGbg u/]sf] eP klg ;Ddfg u/]s} dfGg ;lsGYof] . cfkm\g} b]zsf] cfkm}+ s'nklt /x]sf], cfkm\g} afh]sf] gfddf v'n]sf] ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df xf]Og, /fhkl/jf/s} nufgL /x]sf] xf]6ndf cfwf /ftLlt/ clegGbg ug'{ / /fhfn] clegGbg lng'sf] dtna s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] kfO“b}g . sltko ljZn]ifsx¿ t k|Zg u5{g\– …/fhfnfO{ lqljljn] dfgfy{ ljBfjfl/lwsf] pkflw lsg glbPsf] xf]nf <Æ

Psflt/ clegGbg ljjfbf:kb x'g' / csf]{lt/ ToxL d~raf6 ;ft bnsf] ;femf Ph]G8fk|lt /fhfsf] gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof cfpg'n] /fhf / bnx¿aLr cem a9L ;+3if{ / 6s/fjsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . of] 6Ss/df /fhfsf] ;fydf zfxL ;]gf / s]xL k"j{k~r tyf d08n]x¿sf] ;fgf] lx:;f dfq} 5 eg] bnx¿sf ;fydf /}tL aGg tof/ gx'g] Jofks hg;d'bfo / k|hftflGqs cEof;sf kIfkftL /x]sf] ljZj ;d'bfo /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] w'|jLs/0fdf /fhfsf] kIf dlSsPsf] / sdhf]/ b]lvG5 eg] bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o nx/df u'd]sf] k|lti7f k'gM :yflkt ub}{ nfda4 ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;of}+ /fhaGbLx¿sf] l/xfO /fhfsf] lgufx / cg'sDkfn] xf]Og, Gofofnodf rn]sf] ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ;Dej ePsf] k|:6} 5 . o;aLrdf bnx¿nfO{ km'6fpg] / x's'dL zf;g nDAofpg] k|oTg gePsf] xf]Og, kl5Nnf]k6s /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leq bnx¿;“u lgs6 x'g rfxg] cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0fflj?4 d';f k|j[lQsf g]tf sdn yfkf / kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL cflbsf] c;Gt'i6 hdft v8f u/L ljt08fdf ptfg]{ sfd s;sf] lgb]{zgdf eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . c¿ kf6L{x¿df klg o:tf] v]n gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

/fhfsf] sbdk|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] c;xdltn] g]kfndf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ qmdzM ;+s6u|:t / w/fzfoL kfg{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . zfxL ;/sf/ cfdhgtf / ljZj;d'bfoaf6

PSnf] / cnuynu ag]sf] 5 eg] zfxL cfof]u ljj]sxLg …s+uf? sf]6{Údf kl/0ft eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . oL b'j} /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf k|d'v cf}hf/ ag]/ /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] x'd{t lng] cleofgdf ;lqmo 5g\ .

zfxL lg/+s'ztflj?4 Psflt/ bnx¿ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf /fhfsf] cfdg]–;fdg]s} r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf v8f x'“b}5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ lat]sf] b; jif{b]lv xltof/ p7fp“b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL;“u /fHosf] ;Lwf 6Ss/ 5“b}5 . cft+sjfbsf] xf}jf l;h{gf u/]/ ljZj–;d'bfonfO{ lbUe|ldt kf/L x's'dL zf;gsf] cf}lrTo k|:t't ug]{ s'6Ln rfnafhL c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/t, a]nfot / cd]l/sfn] kfOknfOgdf /x]sf] ;fdfGoafx]s cGo ;}Go ;xof]u /f]Ssf u/]/ /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTosf lglDt lbguGtL cf/De ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . /fhfjfbLx¿n] bnx¿nfO{ ljb]zL u'xf/]sf] nf~5gf yf]kg]{ cg]s k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . t/, leqleq} ;}Go ;xfotfsf nflu h:tf;'s} ;f}bfafhL ug{ tof/ eP/ pgLx¿ lg/+s'ztfsf] cfo' nfdf] x'g] ;t{df h'g;'s} ;Demf}tf ug{ tTk/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] OG8f]g]l;of / rLg e|d0f To;s} nflu lyof] eg] o;} dlxgfsf] cGtlt/ x'g] c/a /fi6« stf/sf] e|d0f klg ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu xf] eGg] k|:6} 5 . t/, hlt;'s} cg'go–ljgo u/]tf klg /fhf / /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ v'n]/ ;3fpg sf]xL tTk/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;n] lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnL ug]{ bnx¿sf] Ph]G8fdf hg;dy{g h'6fpg / cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] P]Soa4tf xfl;n ug{ dfu{k|z:t u/]sf] 5 . /fhtGq ktgzLn ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLs ag]/ dWoo'uLg zf;g yf]kg{ pBt /x]sf] / /fhgLlts bnx¿ hgtfsf] o'uLg k|hftflGqs r]tgfsf ;Rrf k|ltlglw ePsfn] oL b'O{ kIfaLrsf] cfk;L 6s/fjdf hgtfn] lhTg] lglZrtk|foM g} 5 .

dfcf]jfbLleq…ef/tk/:tÚ / …/fhfk/:tÚsf] n8fO“

sf7df8f}+ . cfGtl/s ljjfbdf g/fd|/L km;]sf] dfcf]jfbLdf Pscsf{nfO{ ef/tk/:t / /fhfk/:tsf] cf/f]k nufpg] qmd tLj| ag]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08 / csf{ g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{aLrsf] JolQmTjsf] 6s/fj clxn] o:tf] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ug]{ laGb'df cfOk'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

clxn] k|r08 kIfw/x¿n] e§/fO{nfO{ …ef/tk/:tÚsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ;Qf];/fk ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] e§/fO{ kIfw/x¿n] k|r08 kIfw/nfO{ …/fhfk/:tÚsf] cf/f]k nufP/ k|ltjfb ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|r08s} :j/df e§/fO{nfO{ ef/tn] k'gM:yflkt ug{ bafa lbPsf] /x:o ;]gfn] ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ljjfbsf cfGb|fe'“8L ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn ePsf x'g\ . g]kfndf ef/tLo nufgLsf :s'n, snsf/vfgf / ef}lts ;+/rgfdfly cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú sf] ;xof]udf ef/tLo g]tfx¿;“u e]63f6 u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkZrft\ p;sf] jf:tljs cg'xf/ s] xf] eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . To;af6 hf]lug klg k|r08n] afa'/fdnfO{ …ef/tk/:tÚsf] cf/f]k nufP/ cfkm" kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]h]sf] atfOG5 . abnfdf afa'/fdn] klg k|r08 qmdzM b/af/lgs6 x'“b} uPsf] / /fhf;“u jftf{ ug]{ txdf k'Ug nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] hfgsf/ ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

k|r08sf] cl8of] 6]kdf afa'/fdnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf u/]df ef/tLo h]ndf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ df]xg j}B / ;LkL uh'/]nnfO{ 5f]8\g ;lsg] ;t{ /flvPsf] pNn]v e]l6Pkl5 To;af6 afa'/fd emg} qm"4 ag]sf 5g\ . afa'/fdn] To;sf] tTsfn} k|ltjfb ub}{ cfkm" ef/tk/:t gePsf] / cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ug{sf nflu o:tf] b'ik|rf/ ul/Psf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . afa'/fdn] ef/t;“u ;Dks{ a9fP/ afhL dfg{ nfu]sf] 7fg]kl5 k|r08n] xtf/xtf/ h]7 !# ut] lbNnLdf afa'/fdn] ul//x]sf] e]63f6nfO{ afa'/fdsf] JolQmut ;lqmotfsf] ¿kdf glng cfu|x u/]sf lyP . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / afa'/fdnfO{ …ef/tsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf ;fy} ef/t ;/sf/sf] l:ylt a'em\g] tyf kf6L{sf wf/0ffx¿ /fVg] lhDd]jf/L lbP/Ú ef/t k7fOPsf] k|r08n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . afa'/fdn] ;f]daf/ aLaL;L;“u s'/fsfgL ubf{ ;d]t ef/t, rLg, cd]l/sf / a]nfot;“u ;DaGw sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\bf dfq} s'g} klg ;dfwfg lbuf] x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . e§/fO{n] /fhgLltlj?4 ;ft bn;“u lnd]/ ;+3if{ ug]{ k|oTgdf w]/} k|ult eO;s]sf] hgfp“b} df3 !( kl5 b/af/;“u ;+jfbsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] sfndf

k|r08 / afa'/fdaLr jQmJo–o'4 rln/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pp6fn] jQmJo lgsfNg]lalQs} csf{n] To;sf lj?4 v08g ub}{ jQmJo lgsfNgdf g} oL b'O{ jl/i7 g]tfx¿aLr k|lt:kwf{ / xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . c¿nfO{ s'g} g s'g} cf/f]k nufO/xg] dfcf]jfbLleq} b]lvPsf] ef/tk/:t / /fhfk/:tsf] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kdf cfkm}+ gf+uf] x'g] u/L dfcf]jfbL ljjfb ;txdf cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf nfdf] ;dob]lv dfcf]jfbLdfly ef/tk/:t / /fhk/:t b'j}sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] lyof] . )%* h]7 !( sf] b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 afa'/fdn] b/af/;“u c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstfsf] /x:o ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 k|r08n] klg To;df :jLsf/f]lQm JoQm u/]sf lyP . Tolta]nfb]lv b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ p7]sf lyP eg] ef/tn] g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgdf kfg]{ u/L nId0fk'/, /l;ofjfn v'b{nf]6g / dxnL;fu/ af“w agfp“bf klg dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf lj?4 Ps zAb gaf]n]kl5 p;sf] / ef/tsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df hgdfg;df k|Zg p7]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'/fgf jfdkGyL g]tf df]xgljqmd l;+xn] lg/Gt/ /fhfk/:t zlQmsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ jl/i7 jfdkGyL g]tf sdn sf]O/fnfn] ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLs} b'O{ zLif{:y g]tfaLr ljjfb ePsf sf/0f ;k{sf] v'§f ;k{n] g} b]V5 eGg] pvfg pgLx¿aLr Pscfk;df g} rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng / cfTd;dLIffsf d'2fx¿

k|lbk g]kfn

cfOtaf/sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf xfdL w]/} e]nf ePsf lyof}“ . jQmfx¿ dfq} !) hgf lyof}“ . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ klg d}n] b'O6f sfo{qmddf efu lnPsf] lyP“ . jQmf w]/} x'g] lgod zlgaf/ klg lyof] eg] z'qmaf/ yf]/} jQmfdWosf] d Pp6f lyP“ .

tLgcf]6} sfo{qmddf b'O6f s'/f uDeL/ ¿kdf p7] . klxnf], bnx¿sf] !@ jif]{ zf;gsfnsf] ;dLIff / bf];|f], u0ftGqsf af/]df d]/f] wf/0ff . oL b'j} ;Gbe{ clxn]sf HjnGt / c;n ljifo x'g\ . hjfkm lbg}kg]{ ljifo x'g\ .

bnx¿sf] !@ jif]{ sfns} s'/f] u/f}“ . k~rfotsfndf e|i6frf/ x'GYof], u}/Goflos y'gf x'GYof] eg]/ !@ jif{nfO{ hf]ufpg' x'“b}g . !@ jif{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] uNtL eg]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ hu};Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sg' xf] . k|hftGq j8fj8fdf k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] eP, c;f]h !* sf] sfn/flq cfpg] g} lyPg . of] uNtLnfO{ ;a} kf6L{n] :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . xf], dfG5]n] clxn] g]tfx¿sf] cfTd;dLIffsf] kf6f]sf] dfq} vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] klg PsfËL tl/sf xf] . !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf ePsf ;a} If]qsf ljsf;x¿sf] t'ngf g k'/fgf] #) jif]{ lg/+s'ztGq;“u ug{ ;lsG5 g c;f]h !* kl5sf] zfxLtGqn] To;nfO{ slxNo} 5'g Eofp“5 . k|hftGqeGbf a9L zfxLtGqn] u/]sf] sfd eg]sf] dflg;x¿sf] xTof xf], dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g xf], cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hfltTjsf] ckdfg xf] .

b]z hf]ufpg] dg 5 eg], To;}n] tkfO{+n] yfNg'k5{ jt{dfgaf6 . bnx¿sf] !@ jif{nfO{ ufnL u/]/ clxn]sf] lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ 6]jf lbg]afx]s csf]{ s'g} sfd x'“b}g . of] t …sfds'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú eg]h:tf] dfq} xf] . To;}n] !@ jif{sf] ;dLIff dfUg]x¿n] eGg ;Sg'k5{– lxhf] g]tfx¿n] k|hftGqnfO{ 7Ls 9Ëaf6 a'em\g ;s]gg\, ltgLx¿ /fli6«o d'2fx¿df Ps x'g ;s]gg\ . ca To:tf] x'g'x'“b}g, sDtLdf klg cfufdL !)÷!% jif{ /fli6«o d'2fx¿df Pstfa4 eP/ k|hftGq ;~rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ .

clxn]sf] xfnt s] xf] < g]kfndf s'g} ;+ljwfg 5}g, To;}n] xfdLnfO{ ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg gePsf] x'gfn] g]kfndf sfg'g klg 5}g, To;}n] xfdLnfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ sfg'g rflxPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] zf;g x's'dsf] zf;g xf], x's'dsf] zf;gsf] s'g} ljlw x'“b}g, s'g} 7]ufg x'“b}g, To;}n] xfdLnfO{ ljlwsf] zf;g rflxPsf] 5, 7]ufgsf] zf;g

rflxPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] zf;g d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf 6f6 kN6fpg] zf;g xf], xfdLnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf d'n's hf]ufpg] zf;g rflxPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] zf;g eo / ;Gqf;sf] zf;g xf], xfdLnfO{ lge{o / kf/bzL{ zf;g rflxPsf] 5 .

/fli6«otfsf] d'2fdf s'g} d08n]n] bnx¿nfO{ ufnL gu/] x'G5 . lsgeg] /fhfsf] zf;gsf] sfd sfnfkfgL bfg ug'{ xf] / bnx¿sf] zf;gsf] sfd xfd|f] sfnfkfgL n'l6g'ePg eg]/ s/fpg' xf] . e|i6frf/sf] sNsL dfq} xf]Og, lat]sf] tL; jif{df g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/ro nfu"kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/ clg k'/ftflŒjs d"lt{x¿sf] rf]/Lt:s/Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] !@ jif{df of] kl/ro emG8}emG8} ;dfKt} ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfndf e|i6frf/sf] kf]n vf]Ng kfO“b}gYof], k|hftGqdf ;+;b\d} e|i6frf/nfO{ gfË]emf/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . clVtof/nfO{ alnof] agfpg] sf] xf] < k|hftGq . d'n'ssf] ;"rgf–;~rf/nfO{ ljZj:t/df t'ngLo agfpg] sf] xf] < k|hftGq . tL; jif{sf] /fhfsf] zf;gn] agfPsf] ;8ssf] !) u'0ff a9L ;8s agfpg] klg k|hftGq g} lyof] .

t/, clxn] s] ePsf] 5 < k]ml/ d"lt{rf]/Lsf ;dfrf/ 5flkg yfn]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ hf/L 5 . clVtof/sf] d]v dfg{ NofOPsf sf]O/fnf e|i6frf/ cfof]usf s;}n] klg /fhgLlts jf cfly{s If]qsf] …lSngÚ JolQmsf] k|df0fkq kfPsf 5}gg\ .

clxn]sf dGqLx¿ cftÍsf/Lsf af/]df kf6L{sf] k|:6 b[li6sf]0f rflxof] elg/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{s} :yflkt :yfgLo g]tfx¿nfO{ lsg df/] < clxn] dGqL ePsf Ps hgf a"9faf k|hftGqsfndf dfcf]jfbLsf] …u8kmfb/Ú x'g'ePsf] clxNo} lal;{g ;lsG5 / < zf]wvf]h ug{ kfOPsf] 5}g / dfq}, clxn]sf slt dGqLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ psfndf rGb} lb“bf x'g\ . clxn]sf dGqLn] /fhgLlt / cft+sjfblj/f]wL n8fO{+sf ;Gbe{df bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ug'{ eg]sf] cfk"mdflysf] cfsf;lt/ kmls{P/ y'Sg'h:t} xf] .

hxf“;Dd u0ftGq;DaGwL k|Zg xf], ls t ;/sf/n] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg g} 5}g eGg'k¥of], To;f] geGg] xf] eg] u0ftGqnfO{ efjL o'usf] cfjfh eg]/ ;Ddfg ug{ l;Sg'k¥of] . g]kfndf s;} ;+ljwfg 5 eg], To;n] cleJolQmsf] k"0f{ :jtGqtf lbPsf] 5 / u0ftGq ;8ssf] gf/f dfq xf]Og, k|fl1s ax;sf] ljifo;d]t aGg;S5 . u0ftGqsf] af/]df af]Ng kfO“b}g, /fhgLlts bnx¿sf af/]df af]Ng kfO“b}g, g]kfnsf s'g} dfG5]sf af/]df s'/f p7fpg} kfO“b}g, /fhfsf af/]df af]Ng} kfO“b}g eGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg 5, sfg'g 5, ;Eotf 5 eg]/ s;}n] s'/} gu/] x'G5 .

z'qmaf/b]lv k]ml/ ;+jfbsf] h'jf/L rn]sf] 5 . of] ;+jfb a]sf/sf] s'/f] xf] clxn]sf nflu . cbfntn] 5f8]sf aGbLx¿ cbfnt kl/;/af6 aflx/ lgl:sg]lalQs} y'lgPsf 5g\, lgbf]{if dfgjclwsf/jfbL rf/ dlxgfb]lv u}/Goflos lx/f;tdf 5g\, ef}uf]lns xbaGbL sfod 5, dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿;Ddn] klg ;8sdf lgl:sP/ cfkm\gf] u'gf;f] ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s]sf nflu ;+jfb < s'g Ph]G8fdf jftf{ < k]ml/ jftf{ t'n;L lu/L;“u u/]/ kmnbfoL x'g] xf]Og, g t sLlt{afn] g} ;d:ofnfO{ l5dNg ;Sg] xf] .

zfxL cfof]u alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . c;+j}wflgs ¿kn] u7g ePsf] zfxL cfof]unfO{ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] g} alxisf/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] ;jf]{Rr af/sf] a}s7n] ;f] cfof]u c;+j}wflgs ePsfn] slyt Ohnf;df ax; ug{ ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr af/n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿nfO{ c;+j}wflgs / u}/sfg'gL cfof]usf] slyt Ohnf;df ax; gug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . cWoIf w|'jgfy kGtsf cg';f/, af/n] klxn] g} cfof]u c;+j}wflgs ePsf] 7x/ ul/;s]sf sf/0f To:tf] 7fp“df aofg lbg hfg' g}lts b[li6n] klg a]7Ls x'g] ePsfn] To:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . clwjQmfx¿ cfO;L zdf{, s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, dflqsf lg/f}nf / /fdk|;fb e08f/Ln] c;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] :j3f]lift Ohnf;df ax; u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 af/n] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;jf]{Rr af/sf] dftxtdf tLg ;o @$ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . o;n] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gnfO{ ;d]t zfxL cfof]u alxisf/sf] lg0f{o ug{ g}lts bafa lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

hgxL krf; nfv w/f}6L dfu

zfxL cfof]un] cfkm}+ bfo/ u/]sf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f;DaGwL d'2fdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;lxt 5 hgf;“u hgxL krf; nfv w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ d]nDrL d'2f zfxL ;/sf/ / zfxL cfof]usf] b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg] axfgf ag]sf] 5 eg] /fhwfgLaf;Lx¿ vfg]kfgLsf] cefjn] c;fWo} lk/f]ln“bf;d]t zfxL ;/sf/n] s'g} Joj:yf ldnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L ah]6df …ldg]/n jf6/Úsf] 5]nf]vf]nf] ul//x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ cfdhgtf kfgLsf] xfxf/sfdf k/]sf] hfgsf/L xf];\ klg s;/L <

cfof]usf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfsf] slyt Ohnf;n] krf;–krf; nfv w/f}6L dfUg] cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, tTsfnLg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, cfof]hgfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v w|'jaxfb'/ >]i7, pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs bLkgf/fo0f emf / 7]s]bf/ lhkl5l/ª nfdf;“u ;f] /sd dfu ul/Psf] xf] . #& s/f]8 ^* nfv e|i6frf/ ePsf] bfaL;lxt cfof]un] cfkm\g} :j]R5frf/L …Ohnf;Ú df d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . dfu ul/Psf] lauf]hlt klg /sd w/f}6L gdfUg'n] zfxL cfof]un] /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf cfwf/df dfq} xNnfvNnf u/]sf] yk k'li6 ePsf] 5 . w/f}6L dfUgsf nflu s'g} cfwf/ gePkl5 cfof]un] xr'jfsf e/df Tolt /sd dfu]sf] lyof] .

b]pjf / l;+xn] cfof]usf] j}wflgstfdfly k|Zg p7fp“b} aofg lbg c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿n] eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfsf] km};nfcg'¿k w/f}6L;d]t g/fVg] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ ;f+;bx¿sf] a}7s

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf hgk|lglwd"ns zf;g k|0ffnL k"0f{ ¿kdf ;dfKt ePsf a]nf cfp“bf] z'qmaf/ /fli6«o;efsf axfnjfn tyf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bx¿sf] a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f] a}7s kf6gsf] d+unahf/df ck/fGx ;f9] tLg ah] a:g] atfOPsf] 5 .

a}7saf6 kfl/t ul/g] k|:tfj / 5nkmnsf af/]df ;ft bnaLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfh a:g] ;ft bnsf] hgcfGbf]ng sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] a}7ssf sfo{;"rL 6'+uf] nufpg] Ps ;b:on] atfP . pgsf cg';f/, /fhfn] hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] dfgdb{g ub}{ cWofb]zsf e/df zf;g rnfPsf] a]nf cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f] a}7sn] hgk|ltlglwx¿ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg]5 . cfb]z, cf1f / cfzLjf{bsf cfwf/df d'n'sdf u}/lhDd]jf/ / pQ/bfloTjljxLg zf;g rln/x]sf] a]nf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] /fhfnfO{ gof“ afg]Zj/af6 r'gf}tL lbg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;cl3 k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf a]nf )^) df klg /fli6«o;ef / k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf a]nf of] a}7s cfGbf]ngs} Pp6f kf6f]sf] ¿kdf bnx¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf x'g\ .

o;}aLr, uPsf] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf …df3 !(Ú kl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|bz{g / hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnåf/f cfof]lht ;f] ;efnfO{ ;ft} kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] nIo xfl;n gu/];Dd lj>fd glng] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . ljutdf ePsf sdLsdhf]/L ;Rofpg bnx¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} vgfnn] k|hftGqdf bnx¿sf] ljsNk gePsf] / ljutdf w]/} /fd|f sfdx¿ ePsf] tYo klg gla;{g ;Demfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] bnx¿sf] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] gbL / ljBfyL{sf] u0ftGqsf] gbLdWo] s'g /f]Hg] < eGg] s'/f /fhfdf lge{/ /x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ cfn], g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h]7 !( ut] s}bL–k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] eofjx l:yltsf] To; lbg kbf{kmf; ul/g]5 . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] d'vdf sfnf] 6]k 6f“:g]5g\, cf“vfdf sfnf] k§L af“Wg]5g\ / xftv'§fdf hl~h/ nufpg]5g\ . To;kl5 pgLx¿ …/fhfsf] k|hftGqÚ n]lvPsf] Jofg/ af]s]/ ;8s–k|bz{gdf plqg]5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+3n] s}bL–k|bz{gsf] ;+1f lbg] ePsf] 5 .

cfp“bf] h]7 !( ut] k|/fo';+3, g]kfnn] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf gof“ z}nLsf] sfo{qmd ub}{5 . To; lbg gof“ afg]Zj/df To:tf] eofjx k|bz{g ug{ nfu]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+zgfz ePsf] /Qmkftk"0f{ lbgsf] ¿kdf c+lst h]7 !( sf] pQm k|bz{gnfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg] k|of; klg ;+3n] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] b; lbgkl5 To:t} :j¿ksf] sfo{qmd lhNnfx¿df klg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cl:t ;f]daf/ / lxhf] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] gjf}+ / b;f}+ k"0f{ a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd to ug'{sf ;fy} ;f+u7lgs ¿kdf x]/km]/;d]t u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf uf]s0f{/fh lji6sf] cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .

a}7såf/f s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf !) hgfnfO{ dgf]gog ug'{sf ;fy} s]xLnfO{ labf;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . dgf]gog x'g]x¿df s]zj lji6, jrg b]phf, ;'bz{g ld>, ljdnf vgfn, /fhLj kxf/L, wgk|;fb tfdfª, ;+u|fdlht nfdf, lbns'df/L kGt, g/]Gb| lji6, ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, anaxfb'/ ;fD;f]xfª x'g'x'G5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 gf/fo0f kf08], k|]d dxh{g, Zofds[i0f e08f/L, d+unl;+x s]b]d, tf/f ;'Aaf, k[YjL a:g]t, xf]dgfy ;fksf]6f, /fd]Zj/ e§/fO{, k|sfz /fjn, k|sfz l;Ub]n / s[i0f kf}8]nnfO{ labfO lbPsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f]xL a}7sn] cfp“bf] c;f]h %, ^ / & ut] kf]v/fdf /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] …df3 !(Ú sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ s'Nr]/ ;j{bnLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ ckb:y u/L /fhfdf x'“b} gePsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u u/L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}n] u|x0f ug]{ k|ltufdL, lg/+s'z / ck|hftflGqs sbdsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] sbdlj?4 ;ft /fhgLlts bnåf/f k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;~rflnt hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 k|fKt g}lts ;dy{gk|lt a}7sn] cfef/ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] axfnL, c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] vf/]hLsf] dfu ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnsf k|yd lgjf{lrt dlxnf hgk|ltlglw ;fwgf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgdf zf]s k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

a}7såf/f kfl/t k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5–…s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]q k/f;g uflj; j8f g+= &, * / ( cGtu{t af]8{/ lkn/ aL8L !(%, !(^ leq kg]{ Kof/ftfnjl/kl/sf] cGbfhL & ;o la3f e"efunufot lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf ef/tLo kIfaf6 ePsf] cltqmd0fk|lt 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ ldlrPsf] e"efu t'?Gt lkmtf{ ug{ ef/tLo kIf;“u hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbLkLl8tdfly /fHosf] HofbtL

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm"nfO{ …cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{Ú sf] dfGotf lbOg'kg]{ dfu;lxt ;+3if{df plqPsf dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿n] /fHocft+ssf] rk]6f ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . lxhf] klg dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿sf] sfo{qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L lgd{d bdg u/]sf] 5 . bdgsf] qmddf #) hgfeGbf a9L 3/af;ljxLgx¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv ;8s;+3if{df plqPsf] g]kfn dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ;+3åf/f lxhf] l;+xb/af/sf] blIf0fL u]6df wgf{ / 3]/fp sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] lgd{d bdg / ufnL–a]OHhtL u/]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] bdg ubf{ sfv] aRrfb]lv ;Q/L jif{sf j[4;d]t 3fOt] x'gk'u]sf 5g\ eg] wgf{df ;xefuL y'k|} JolQmx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ;+3sf cWoIf wd{/fh Gof}kfg], s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /d]z jfUn], hgss'df/ sf]O/fnf, slkn sfsL{, kbd/fh s“8]n, pk]Gb| cof{n, l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf, g/axfb'/ /fjt, sNof0f a'9fyf]sLnufotsf 5g\ . ;+3sf k|jQmf ef]h/fh

ltldN;]gfåf/f lxh} hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…aGbLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tleq klg lgd{d s'6lk6 tyf ufnL ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5– æ;/sf/sf] o:tf] kLl8tk|lt ul/g] /j}of tTsfn /f]Sg / ;+3;“u t'?Gt jftf{ ug{ clkn ub{5 .Ú ;+3sf dfux¿k|lt ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ gePdf / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ k6sk6s aGb'sn] bafpg] b':k|of; u/]df …ef]sf] k]6n] s] ub{5 <Ú o;sf] lhDd]jf/ ;+3 gx'g] r]tfjgL klg pQm jQmJodfkm{t lbOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 h]7 !% / ! ut] /Tgkfs{df / j}zfv #) ut] vfB ;+:yfgsf] uf]bfdcufl8 wgf{ sfo{qmd ubf{ k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L dlxnf, afnaflnsf / j[4nfO{ lgwf{t s'6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} s]xL ;xefuLnfO{ lu/km\tf/;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf dfux¿k|lt ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn geP cfGbf]ng cem rsf]{ x'g] ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbd/fh s“8]nsf] syg 5 . cl:t ;f]daf/ s“8]nn] a'waf/l;t eg]– …xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ em'Sg afWo kfg]{5f}“ . xfd|f] dfudf ;/sf/ uDeL/ geP cem s8f / ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug{ aFWo x'g]5f}“ .Ú

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿dflysf] bdg aGb ug{ / pgLx¿sf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ af]x/fn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …b; jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] yftaf;af6 nv]l6P/ cnkq kfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLkLl8t hgtfsf] p2f/ ug'{sf] ;f6f] cfkm\gf ;d:ofx¿ ;/sf/;dIf k6sk6s /fVbf klg 56\k6fPsf kLl8tx¿k|lt uf“;, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf u/L ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug'{kg]{df zfxL ;/sf/n] lgn{Hhtfk"j{s pN6} kLl8t j[4, dlxnf / afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;d]t nf7Lrfh{ / lu/km\tf/L ug]{ sfd u/]/ h+unL Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLkLl8tk|lt ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/, qm"/ / cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] xfd|f] kf6L{ hf]8bf/ lj/f]w / lgGbf ub{5 .Ú

o;}aLr /fhfsf] lgufxdf xfn} u7g ePsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] dfcf]jfbLkLl8tdfly /fHoaf6 ePsf] bdgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …åGåsf sf/0f ljleGg lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt eO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~rdf c:yfoL lzlj/ agfO{ a;]sf lj:yflktx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn k|efjsf/L /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ tyf lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf k|x/L x:tIf]kaf6 3fOt] ePsf la/fdL, afnaflnsf tyf j[4j[4fx¿sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ug{÷u/fpg / pkrf/df nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ /fHos} tkm{af6 Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .Ú lj:yflktx¿dfly k6sk6s an k|of]u ug]{, pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ / oftgf lbg]h:tf sfo{x¿ ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ df}lnsclwsf/, ;/sf/ kIF ePsf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw÷;Demf}tf / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfGtl/s lj:yfkg;DaGwL lgb]{zs l;4fGtljk/Lt ePsf] x'“bf To:tf lqmofsnfk k'gM gbf]xf]¥ofpg;d]t cfof]un] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

:jtGq /]l8of]sdL{x¿ cfGbf]lnt

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u} :jtGq /]l8of] :6];gx¿nfO{ ;dfrf/ / ;dfrf/d"ns sfo{qmdx¿ pTkfbg / k|;f/0f ug{ aGb]h nufOPkl5 cfqmf]l;t ag]sf /]l8of]sdL{x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . :jtGq /]l8of]dfly ;/sf/åf/f nufOPsf] k|ltaGw km's'jf gu/]sf] x'“bf ;/sf/sf] ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ egL /]l8of]sdL{x¿n] klxnf] r/0fdf lj/f]w:j¿k ;f+s]lts sfo{qmd u/]sf x'g\ .

hf/L lj/f]w sfo{qmdcg'¿k /]l8of]sdL{x¿n] cfh laxfg !! ah] ;'Gwf/faf6 gaHg] /]l8of] ;]6 / ;+ljwfg af]s]/ h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf 5g\ . pQm h'n'; glhs} /x]sf] uf]Zjf/f x'nfsdf k'Ug]5 / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ /]l8of] ;]6 / ;+ljwfg /lh:6«L u/]/ k7fpg]5 . lxhf] laxfg cf7 ah] clw/fHosf ;a} PkmPd :6];gx¿af6 Ps}k6s ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@, !# / !^ jfrg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf tL wf/fx¿df ;"rgfsf] xs, cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] xs / df}lnsclwsf/sf] xs /x]sf 5g\ .

cl:t ;f]daf/b]lv g} /]l8of]sdL{x¿ ;f+s]lts lj/f]wdf plqPsf x'g\ . /]l8of]sdL{ /3' d}gfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] :jtGq /]l8of] arfp cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] kxndf lj/f]w sfo{qmd eO/x]sf 5g\ . uPsf] ;f]daf/ kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] kl/;/df /]l8of]sdL{x¿ uO{ ;/sf/sf] ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ egL k"hf–cr{gf u/L ;f+s]lts lj/f]w ;'?jft u/]sf lyP .

ef]ln laxfg ;a} :6];gx¿n] Ps}rf]l6 uf]kfn of]~hgsf] ax'rlr{t uLt …ag]sf] 5 kx/fn] of] 5ftL d]/f]===Ú ahfpg]5g\ . cfp“bf] z'qmaf/ eg] laxfg cf7 ah] b'O{ ldg]6;Dd k|zf/0f aGb u/]/ df}g lj/f]w hgfpg]5g\ . /]l8of]sdL{x¿n] ;f+s]lts lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg cfp“bf] zlgaf/ a]n'sL ;ft ah] dfOlt3/sf] d08nfdf …zflGtsf nflu /]l8of]Ú eGg] pb\3f]if;lxt d}gaQL afNg] 5g\ .

lsg ;f+s]lts sfo{qmd t < ;ldltsf ;+of]hs d}gfnL eGg'x'G5– …clxn] zf;sx¿n] sfg'g x]/]gg\ eGg] xfd|f] 7DofO xf] . pgLx¿n] o'lQm;Ddt, sfg'g;Ddt / Gofo;Ddt sfd gu/]sf] x'“bf o:tf] ;f+s]lts / Joª\UofTds sfo{qmd u/]sf xf}“ .Ú pxf“n] bf];|f] r/0fdf k|efjsf/L / ;zQm sfo{qmd NofOg] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . :jtGq /]l8of]sdL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngdf a|f]8sfl:6ª P;f]l;o;g, g]kfn, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3 / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf PkmPd k|;f/s d~rnufot /]l8of] k|a4{sx¿;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;/sf/n] uPsf] z'qmaf/ sDo'lgs];g sg{/ aGb ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z ab/ ug{ dfu ub}{ cl:t ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . sg{/sf k|aGw ;~rfns uf]kfn u'/fufO{+åf/f bfo/ l/6df elgPsf] 5–…k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gcg';f/ sDo'lgs];g sg{/ aGb tyf vf/]h ug]{ clwsf/ ;~rf/ dGqfnonufot cGo lgsfo;“u /x]sf] 5}g . pQm cfb]z sfg'gL zf;gsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf] k|lts"n ePsf] :ki6 5 .Ú

;f] l/6df k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, ;~rf/ dGqfno, /Iff dGqfno / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no nlntk'/nfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] pQm l/6sf] k];L x'g] elgPsf]df x'g ;s]g eg] cfh k];L x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sg{/ aGb ug]{ ;/sf/L cfb]znfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] :jtGq k|]; hut\dfly lg/+s'z cfqmd0fsf] ;+s]t atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Låf/f h]7 !% df hf/L lj1lKtdf …k|hftGqsf] /6 nufP/ gyfSg] ;/sf/ k|];lj?4 /fHocft+s dRrfP/ hgtfsf] cfjfh y'Gg pBt /x]sf]Ú hgfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] pQm cfb]z tTsfn lkmtf{ lng klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj :jb]z lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn d+unaf/ lbp“;f] :jb]z kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ Pl;ofnL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+u7g OSofksf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng h]7 !) ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ldltsf] a}7ssf cnfjf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ljleGg b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;“u g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf af/]df 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lrlgof“ / leotgfdL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf ;fy} cGo bnsf g]tfx¿;“u klg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] k|hftGq, zflGt / lbuf] ljsf;sf af/]df 5nkmn;lxt 7f]; lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGqdf bnx¿s} e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] / bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufP/ s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g]df a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a'waf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . bnx¿ g} k|hftGqsf] cfwf/ ePsfn] ltgsf] s'g} ljsNk gx'g]df pQm a}7sn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

OSofkdf Pl;ofsf *% /fhgLlts bn ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ eg] :yfoL ;ldltdf !% ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, leotgfdL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, ef/tLo sf+u|]; -cfO{_sf g]tfx¿, lkmlnlkG;sf ;efd'v e]g]l;of, yfONofG8sf dGqL, sDaf]l8ofsf ;efd'v /fhs'df/ /0fl/4, O/fgL k"j{pk/fi6«kltnufotsf jl/i7 /fhg]tfx¿;lxt dxf;lrj g]kfn OSofksf] :yfoL ;ldltdf x'g'x'G5 .

a}7sn] OSofksf] rf}yf] ;Dd]ng cfp“bf] ;g\ @))^ df blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL ;f]ndf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿;“u

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf k|wfgdGqLn] e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Toxf“sf ;efd'vn] /flqef]h lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L cfof]hs o'cf/cfO{ kf6L{ cWoIfn] klg :jfut ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ck/fGx ;f9] !@ ah] :jb]z cfOk'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fnufotn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

r'r'/f]df pkTosfsL 5f]/L

sf7df8f}+ . lxdfnL e]sdf x'ls{Psf z]kf{ ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿n] dfq lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] g]jf/ ;d'bfosL Pp6L o'jtLn] r'gf}tL lbPsL 5g\ . sf7df8f}+, emf]“5]sL @# jifL{of df]gL d'n]kltn] ;f]daf/sf] pHofnf] laxfgL;“u} ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/ r'd]sL 5g\ . d'n]klt ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ klxnf] u}/z]kf{ dlxnf x'g\ .

d'n]kltn] ;u/dfyfdf dfgj kfOnf 6]lsPsf] %@ jif{ k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6 lzv/ 6]s]sL x'g\ . ;f]xL lbg :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf u/L $^ hgfn] ;d]t Ps}k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sf lyP . uPsf] cfOtaf/ /ftL !! ah] ;fpysf]naf6 lzv/tkm{ ofqf ;'? u/]sL d'n]kltn] v/fa df};dsf sf/0f tLg k6s;Dd cfwf/ lzlj/af6 t];|f] SofDk;Ddsf] ofqf gfKb} kmls{PsL lyOg\ . t/, ;f]daf/ df};d ;'lw|Pkl5 pgL lzv/tkm{ a9]sL lyOg\ .

/f]6/L OG6/g];gnsf] ztfAbL ;df/f]xsf cj;/df pgn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sL x'g\ . pgL;“u} sfdL z]kf{ / k]dbf]h]{ z]kf{n] klg ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf 5g\ . lzv/df k'u]kl5 d'n]kltn] ljZjzflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

xf]6n Joj:yfkgdf :gfts u/]sL d'n]klt ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ kf“rf}“ g]kfnL dlxnf x'g\ . kf;fªNxfd' z]kf{, nfSkf z]kf{, k]Daf8f]df z]kf{ / ldª\lskf z]kf{n] o;cl3 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cfof]usf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7gk|lt d'n'ssf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . c;+j}wflgs tj/n] u7g ul/Psf] cfof]un] r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ g;Sg] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

/fhfaf6 z'qmaf/ cfof]usf k"j{cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLs} g]t[Tjdf cfof]u k'gu{7g ul/Psf] lyof] . k|hftGq ;dfKt ePsf a]nf gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/ /Iffsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg'kg]{ cfof]udf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sbdsf ;dy{sx¿ dfq} NofOPsf] 5 . kRrL; dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]n, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f l;jfsf]6L / zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sLn] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L o:tf] cfof]un] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf ;efd'v / k//fi6«dGqL /x]sf] ;ldltn] vqLnfO{ cWoIfdf / ;'zLnf l;+x -l;n'_, uf]s'n kf]v/]n, ;'bLk kf7s / 8f= /fdbofn /fs]znfO{ ;b:odf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . cWofb]zdfkm{t agfOPsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltk|lt g} dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿n] cfklQ hgfp“b} cfPsf lyP .

cfOtaf/ klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] cfof]un] d+unaf/ /fhaGbLx¿sf] :jf:Yopkrf/df plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L, hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg / pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] eGb} cfof]un] ;/sf/L vr{df pkrf/ ul/g'kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf l;kmfl/;x¿ sfof{Gjog geO/x]sf]tkm{ klg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .

…df3 !(Ú kl5 ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /xg'ePsf sf+u|]; g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] 3/df ePsf] /x:odo rf]/Lsf] 5fglagsf nflu klg cfof]un] dfu u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 5fglagdf pbfl;gtf b]vfPsf] cf}Nofp“b} cfof]un] y'gfdf /x]sf cfrfo{nfO{ 3/df NofP/ x/fPsf ;fdfgsf] lgSof]{n u/L 5fglag cl3 a9fpg klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

nlHht eP/ v/]nåf/f /fhLgfdf

/fhfn] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7snfO{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt u/]sf] kf“r lbgleq} ;f] ;+u7gsf sfof{no ;lrj ejfgLk|;fb v/]nn] ljb|f]x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gleq cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf kf7snfO{ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uh:tf] ul/dfdo ;+:yfsf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt ubf{ cfkm" nlHht x'g'k/]sf] eGb} pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;+u7gsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lqmofzLn v/]nn] d+unaf/ lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdfsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kf7sn] nfvf}+ /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} b'O{ jif{cl3 tTsfnLg pkfWoIf 8f= /fh]z uf}td / dxf;lrj of]u]Gb|dfg ljh'S5]n] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] *) nfv /sd lxgfldgfsf] cleof]udf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf zfvfn] lhNnf k|zf;gdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . v/]nn] l5§} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ lj:t[t ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] ;d]t lgs6:yx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

;z/L/ xflh/ u/fpg cfb]z

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( b]lv g} /fhlj/fhdf aGbL agfOg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;z/L/ pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z hf/L ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz lbnLk kf}8]nsf] Psn Ohnf;n] lxhf] …aGbL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ k];Lsf lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;z/L/ pkl:yt u/fpg]Ú egL cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

cbfntn] o; ljifodf ljkIfL;“u lnlvt hjfkm klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 uPsf] h]7 !# ut] ;jf]{Rrn] kf]v/]nnfO{ y'gfd'lQmsf] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/, y'gfd'Qm ePnuQ} pxf“nfO{ csf]{ k'hL{ ydfp“b} k'gM lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] km};nfdf …;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lhNnf cbfntsf] /f]xj/df 5f8\g] cfb]z ubf{ klg g5f8]sf] x'“bf ;jf]{Rrd} xflh/ u/fpg"Ú elgPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+aflx/ lhNnfdf /x]sf aGbLnfO{ ;jf]{Rrdf xflh/ u/fpg" eGg] of] cfb]z klxnf] /x]sf] sfg'gljb\x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ pgLx¿n] ;jf]{Rrsf] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o atfPsf 5g\ . aGbLsf] kIfdf ax; ug'{x'g] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ sfg'gsdL{ ;'jf; g]Djfªn] lxhf] a'waf/l;t of] ;jf]{Rrsf] :jfutof]Uo lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg''eof] . aGbLsf] kIfdf ax; ug]{x¿df g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿ jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / ljZjsfGt d}gfnL klg x'g'x'GYof] . kf]v/]nnfO{ …df3 !(Ú b]lv ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff sfg'gcGtu{t y'gfdf /flv“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrn] 5f8\g] cfb]z lbP klg k'gM lu/km\tf/ x'g'ePsf kf]v/]nsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ cl:t ;f]daf/ pxf“sL >LdtL dL/f Wjh"n] ;/sf/lj?4 l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm l/6df ;/sf/n] :ki6 cfwf/lagf y'gfdf /fvL ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL /fhsf] pkxf; u/]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . …df3 !(Ú df lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf Pdfn] g]tfx¿dWo] kf]v/]n Ps dfq aGbL hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf g]tf x'g'x'G5 .

g]tf kf]v/]nsf] k'gM lu/km\tf/LnfO{ lnP/ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{sf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . …cbfntsf] cfb]z cj1f ub}{ u}/sfg'gL 9+un] zfxL ;/sf/åf/f ePsf] kf]v/]nsf] k'gM lu/km\tf/Lsf] xfd|f] kf6L{ 3f]/ lgGbf ub{5 .Ú pQm 36gfn] d'n'sdf km]l/ Psk6s sfg'gsf] zf;g geP/ h+unL /fhsf] 5gs lbPsf] s'/f klg jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf hok|sfz u'Ktfn] cfkm\gf] 3/ /fHosf] u}/sfg'gL 3]/faGbL tyf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL lu/km\tf/Laf6 tTsfn hf]lug uPsf] h]7 !# ut]b]lv g} cfkm\gf ldqx¿sf] 3/df z/0f lng afWo ePsf] s'/f u'Ktfn] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ uPsf] h]7 !# ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zdf l/xf x'g'ePsf] xf] .

;fy}, eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] lxhf] !$ hgf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . GofofwLzåo lvnf/fh /]UdL / /fh]Gb|/fh e08f/Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xfO ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . 5f8\g] lg0f{o ePsfx¿df pld{nf sfsL{, ljdn k'g, cfgGb >]i7, gj/fh kf}8]n, ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, ;'bLk l;njfn, uf]kfnl;+x wfdL, cho vgfn, cho cof{n, ltns zdf{, ;/f]h ofbj, Zofd a:g]tnufotsf 5g\ . o;cl3, uPsf] h]7 !@ ut] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fn, df]bgfy k|l>t, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ 7fs'/ u}/], k|bLk kf}8]nnufot %! hgf aGbLnfO{ l/xfO ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfl/Pkl5 emg\ a9L cGofo †

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf s:tf] zf;g ul//x]sf] 5 < o;sf] ;6Ls pbfx/0f dfcf]jfbL;“usf] le8Gtdf Hofg u'dfO{ …jL/ultÚ k|fKt u/]sf] elgg] lg/Lx k|x/L kmf];{sf cfl>tx¿ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

uPsf] kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftf a'6jndf 6«flkms k|x/Lsf 8LP;kL ljqmdrGb;“u} dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs l8NnL/fd kGyLsf] kl/jf/n] cem};Dd Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf] 5}g . k]G;gk§f agfpg] / lsl/of vr{ a'em\g]afx]s k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] kfnfb]lv d[ts k|x/Lsf] kl/jf/n] kfpg] u/]sf] ;ft nfv %) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{sf nflu kLl8tx¿nfO{ cfp“bf] c;f/lt/ ;Dks{ /fVg elgPsf] 5 . of] qmd dfl/g] k|x/Lsf]

bhf{cg';f/ km/s–km/s /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ d[ts hjfgsf] xsdf uPsf] d+l;/df dfl/Psfx¿sf kl/jf/n] ;d]t Ifltk"lt{ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tLdWo]sf Ps kLl8tn] a'waf/;“u eg]– …clxn] ;/sf/;“u Ifltk"lt{ lbg] k};f 5}g /] † t;y{, xfdLnfO{ cfp“bf] ebf} dlxgfdf ;Dks{ ug{ elgPsf] 5 . Tolta]nf gof“ ah]6 cfp“bf /sdsf] Joj:yf x'g;Sg] klg atfOPsf] 5 .Ú

ljleGg 36gfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgky k|x/Lsf axfnjfnf clws[tx¿sf] 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] hnfP/ Iflt k'¥ofO{ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ pl7af; u/]sf]df ;]gfsf ;a}n] Ifltk"lt{ / /fxt a'em]sf] t/ k|x/L clws[tx¿rflx“ cem} /f]Os/fO{ ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] e]befjsf bh{gf}+ pbfx/0f /x]sf 5g\ .

t/, /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t zfxL ;/sf/sf Ps dGqLn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3/df cfuf] nufPkl5 dfubfaLcg'¿k g} tL; nfv /fxt a'em]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . emfkfsf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] Toxf“l:yt 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g dlxgfdf cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . hDdf tLg–rf/ nfva/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf]df zfxL dGqL d}gfnLn] Ps ;df/f]xdf cfkm\gL kTgLnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|;fd' /f]Os/fO{ ug{ nufO{ dg kufn]/ Ifltk"lt{sf] 7"nf] y}nL xft nufPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;Nnfxsf/x¿ a}7sdf Jo:t

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] bf];|f] k"0f{ a}7s lxhf] h]7 !& ut]b]lv kf6L{ sfof{no dbggu/df k|f/De eof] . pQm a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng ;zQm x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf] df]rf{aGbLn] pT;fx lbg k|f/De u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os eO5f8\5 . t;y{ c¿ s;}n] xf]Og, hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] g} ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;femf dfu k"/f ug{ afWo ug]{5 . of] cfGbf]ngsf] d"n ljifo eg]sf] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf / k|ToIf zf;gsf] cGTo Pjd\ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf xf] . lg/+s'z / k|ToIf zf;gsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] k|flKt geP;Dd of] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg]5,Ú pxf“sf] syg lyof]– …of] cfGbf]ng s'g} Pp6f bn jf g]tfsf] g]t[Tjdf geO{ df]rf{df ;+nUg ;a} bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt x'g]5 .Ú

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf ljrf/ /fVg]x¿df aL/axfb'/ l;+x, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, uf]kfn yklnof, ghL/ ldof, bLkaxfb'/ >]i7, zflns/fd e08f/L, dx]Gb|/fo ofbj, pQd dxt, b]j]Gb| l3ld/], df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, ;'Aaf nfdf, g]qk|;fb uf}td, d'lQm vgfn, /fdrGb| clwsf/L, uf]df b]jsf]6f, hLjg l3ld/], ef]h/fh hf]zL, b]jL a/fn / ;lrj g/axfb'/ vf“8 x'g'x'GYof] . pQm a}7ssf] cWoIftf sld6Lsf ;efklt sdn sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a}7s cfh a'waf/ !@ ah]b]lv k'gM rNg]5 .