Kathmandu, Jestha 25, 2062.

;ft bnn] zfxL ;/sf/ alxisf/ ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf;d]t dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿ pkl:yt x'g] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] glrg]sf kbdf a;]/ sfg'gL /fHosf] ukm ul//x]sf t'n;L lu/L k|j[lQsf nflu of] 3f]if0ff :jod\df Pp6f bx|f] emfk8 ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] d+unaf/ to u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sfo{qmddf If]qLo k|zf;s, c~rn k|zf;s / lhNnf cg'dug ;ldltsf ;+of]hssf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf pgLx¿sf] cfof]hgfsf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ klg hgfPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;ft bnn] cfp“bf] h]7 #) b]lv c;f/ !% ut];Ddsf] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf ;+of]hg u/L lj/f]w h'n'; tyf ;ef;d]t ug{;Sg] ;xdlt;lxt tL bnn] rf}wj6} c~rndf To:tf k|bz{g / ;ef ug]{ sfo{qmd klg to u/]sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ d]rLsf] emfkf, sf];Lsf] df]/ª, ;u/dfyfsf] l;/xf, hgsk'/sf] wg'iff, gf/fo0fLsf] k;f{, afudtLsf] sfe]|, u08sLsf] sf:sL / wjnflul/sf] afun'ªdf ;+o'Qm lj/f]w h'n'; / ;ef ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L n'lDagLsf] ¿kGb]xL, /fKtLsf] bfª, e]/Lsf] af“s], s0ff{nLsf] h'Dnf, ;]tLsf] s}nfnL / dxfsfnLsf] s~rgk'/df klg c~rn:t/Lo lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;ef ul/g]5 . tL ;efx¿df ;ft} kf6L{sf] ;xdltcg';f/ jQmfx¿ /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf o'jf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, dhb'/ tyf ls;fg / k];fut If]qdf ;d]t ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd to u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, :yfgLo txdf ;dGjo u/L cfGbf]ngsf cGo sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ qmddf pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;+o'Qm lj/f]w ;efx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{ klg ;ft bnn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf 5'§} sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] 7]ufg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] kIfdf hf]8 lb+b} df3 @) ut] /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] c;+j}wflgs dlGqkl/ifb\ vf/]h u/]sf] tyf ;+ljwfgadf]lhd 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do d'n's k|ltlglw;eflaxLg x'g g;Sg] :ki6 Joj:yfn] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|:yfglaGb' k|ltlglw;ef / lgsf;laGb' ;+ljwfg;ef g} xf] eGg] ;ft bnsf] dfGotfsf] ;xLkgfs} k'gM k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . d+unahf/df ;ft bnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef / axfnjfnf /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;bx¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] klg o;} dfGotfdf hf]8 lb+b} k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|:tfjsf] k"0f{kf7 k[i7 % df x]g'{xf]nf .

;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzn] kl9;s]gg\ <

k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf;DaGwL d'2fdf hf]8 lb+b} sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] tyf To;s} Pp6f c+usf] ¿kdf lgif]wf1fsf] pNn+3g u/L ;8s k|bz{g u/]sf]df 8f= t'n;L lu/L k|j[lQsf u}/;+j}wflgs kbdf cfl;g JolQmx¿nfO{ c;}x\o ePsf] 5 . lu/Ln] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] pQm k|bz{gk|lt tLtf] cf]sNb} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt hfg r'gf}tL lbPtfklg k'gM:yfkgfsf] d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lglDt ljrf/fwLg g} /x]sf] 5 . clwjQmf w'|j sf]O/fnfn] @)%( h]7 * ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L r'gfjdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lj/f]wdf k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfdf hf]8 lb+b} ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+s6sfndf klg r'gfj x'g ;S5 eGg] xf:of:kb km};nf u/]/ /fhfnfO{ )%( c;f]h !* sf] k[i7e"ld tof/ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrsf] pQm km};nfkZrft\ klg clwjQmf sf]O/fnfn] k'gM:yfkgfsf] kIfdf hf]8 lb+b} k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f To;sf] ;'g'jfO / lg0f{o x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3sf] k|wfgGofofwLzn] pQm d'2fsf] s] ug]{ egL ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ To; d'2fsf] ljj/0f cWoogsf nflu af“8\g'ePsf] lyof] t/ Toltv]/ ;jf]{Rrdf GofofwLz lgo'Qm ;'zLnf l;+x …l;n'Úsf] cjsfz eP/ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf ;b:o lgo'Qm eO;Sbf ;d]t cWoog ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;n] k'gM:yfkgfsf] pQm l/6 st} k|of]hgxLg t'Nofpg vf]lhPsf] t 5}g < eGg] k|Zg cem 68\sf/f] aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

t'n;L lu/Ln] ;jf]{Rrd} ljrf/fwLg k|:t't l/6k|lt a]jf:tf ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lsg Gofofnosf] 9f]sfdf k'Ug ;Nnfx lbP < of] pgs} c1fgtfsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] tYon] ;fljt ul/;s]sf] 5 .

t/, /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf hgtfsf vf]l;Psf s'g} clwsf/ lkmtf{ jf k'gMaxfnL ug]{ s'g} ;+s]t kfO“b}g . pkrf/sf nflu ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnL hfg] qmddf o;} ;ftf ljdfg:ynaf6 lkmtf{ ul/Psf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnnfO{ ofqf–/f]s u/L lkmtf{ ul/Psf]df ;a}n] uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] kfOG5 .

sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] /fhfsf] x's'ddf ul7t slyt zfxL cfof]udf ax; gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} zfxL ;/sf/, zfxL cfof]u, zfxL k|k~r alxisf/ ug]{ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L y'k|} s8Lx¿ hf]l8g yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf sf]xL klg g]tfx¿ zfxL cfof]udf ghfg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . pQm cfof]u l;+xb/af/df ag]/ gof“ afg]Zj/ x'“b} xl/x/ ejglt/ 8]/f ;/]sf] 5 . h;sf] lj/f]w, e08fkmf]/ alxisf/n] Pskl5 csf]{ prfO xfl;n ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 .

cfttfoL ljt08fn] zf]sdUg 5 df8L If]q

:ynut l/kf]6{÷xl/k|;fb kf]v/]n

lrtjg . gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ w]/} 6f9f lyof] . sl/a $) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/L kf/ u/]kl5 dfq cfOk'luGYof] gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ . t/, cof]Wofk'/L uflj;sf] aufOaf6 sl/a 8]9 ;o ofq' af]s]/ cfPsf] ofq'jfxs a; sNof0fk'/ uflj;sf] af“b/d'9] vf]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] PDa';df k/L Wj:t eof] . b'u{d df8L If]qsf] af“b/d'9] vf]nfb]lv emG8} 8]9 ;o ld6/ 6f9f tf/ nu]/ l;;f}“3f/Ldf n's]/ dfcf]jfbLn] a;nfO{ w/fkdf kf/]sf lyP .

;f]daf/ laxfg}sf] To; qf;bLn] a;df ofqf ul//x]sf #* hgfsf] Hofg lnof] eg] &@ hgf hLjg–d[To'sf] bf];f“wdf plePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] PDa';df k/L d[To' ePsfdf clwsf+z dlxnf / afnaflnsf 5g\ . 36gfdf :yfgLo gjk|;fb l3ld/]sf] kl/jf/sf 5 hgf / emfkf 3/ eO{ dfOtL cfPsL u+uf nD;fnsf] kl/jf/sf rf/ hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . a;df ;fbf kf];fsdf xltof/;lxt !@ hgf ;}lgs /x]sf]df tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf], kf“r hgf 3fOt] ePsf] / cGo ;s'zn /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a;leq /x]sf ;a} ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] t/ 5tdf /x]sf eg] af“Rg ;kmn ePsf] Ps 3fOt] ofq'n] atfP .

hgo'4 ;'? ePotf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps}k6s ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf xTof u/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . l;+uf] df8L If]qdf hgo'4sf sf/0f o;cl3 hDdf b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . t/, ;f]daf/sf]

36gfaf6 ;'Gb/ zfGt o; If]qdf zf]s 5fPsf] :yfgLo hghLjg dfljsf k|wfgfWofks ;"o{gfy clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fktL / l/p gbLn] 3]l/Psf] 36gf:yndf l5g{ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h+un kf/ ug'{kb{5 . of] If]qdf oftfoft ;]jf ;xh 5}g . lbgsf] b'O{k6s dfq df8L—gf/fo0fu9 ?6df b'O{j6f a;n] ofq'nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . df8Ldf /x]sf] Pp6f PDa'n]G;n] dfq ;f]daf/ 36gfdf k/]sf 3fOt]x¿sf] p4f/ ug{ kfPsf] lyof] . slt 3fOt]nfO{ :yfgLoaf;Ln] uf8f / 6«ØfS6/df /fv]/} eP klg c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP .

æa;df r9]sf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ nlIft ug]{ gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] xTof x'“bf dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts w/ftn u'dfPsf 5g\,Æ 36gf:yn lg/LIf0fkl5 Pdfn] lrtjgsf ;lrj ljho ;'j]bLn] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] k6sk6s ;}lgsnfO{ a;df gr9fpgsf nflu a; sd{rf/LnfO{ wDsL lb+b} cfPsf lyP .

36gfsf] lg/LIf0f u/]kl5 lrtjgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh kf}8]nn] æ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ dfgl;stfn]Æ dfcf]jfbLaf6 of] 36gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gu0o dfqfdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng x'g] tyf 6f9}af6 a;sf] 5t / leq vf“bfvf“b u/L ;j{;fwf/0f a;]sf] b]Vbfb]Vb} klg dfcf]jfbLn] of] bfgjLo rl/q k|:t't u/]sf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] Pdfn] lrtjgsf ;lrj ljho ;'j]bLn] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf k/L d[To' ePsfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg / 3fOt]sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ Pdfn]n] k|zf;g;“u :yfgLo:t/df kxn ul//x]sf] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg zfvfn] ;f]daf/ g} Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] kfzljs 36gfsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf cfjt–hfjt ug]{ ofq'jfxs a;nfO{ nlIft u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] aLeT; xTof ug'{ cdfgjLo Pjd\ lgGbgLo ePsf] hgfp“b} o:tf sfo{ cfufdL lbgdf gbf]xf]¥ofpg dxf;+3n] dfcf]jfbL;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf] cfttfoL ljt08fsf] :yfgLo:t/df klg Jofks cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .

cfkmGtsf] vf]hLgLlt ug{ af“b/d'9] vf]nfsf] lt/df hDdf ePsfx¿ d+unaf/;Dd klg l5ofl5of a;sf] cjz]if, c+ue+u ePsf nf; b]v]/ cft+lst / ql;t b]lvG5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;+sngdf /f]s

36gfsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ ;f]daf/ g} 36gf:yndf uPsf lrtjgsf :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{ / cg'udg ug{ uPsf dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ :yfgLo ;'/IffsdL{n] dflysf] cfb]z eGb} 36gf:yn;Dd k'Ug glbPsf]df cfZro{ dflgPsf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg zfvfn] o:tf] /j}ofsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ 36gf:yndf k'u]/ ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ glbg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .

;j{q lgGbf / eT;{gf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] lrtjg sf08sf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:tf aa{/ 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg klg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . …dxf;lrj cGgfgn] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ yk vt/fdf kfg]{ o:tf sfo{gLlt tTsfn cGTo ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5,Ú /fi6«;+3sf k|jQmf :6]km]g 8'hfl/sn] lxhf] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

tLg lbgcl3 lrtjgsf] sNof0fk'/ uflj;l:yt af“b/d'9] vf]nfdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f u/fOPsf] ofq'afxs

a;k|lt nlIft PDa'; cfqmd0fnsf] /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf tLj| eT;{gf ePsf] 5 . aa{/ / kfzljs pQm cfqmd0fdf k/L #* hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg u'd]sf] lyof] . pQm cfqmd0fsf] /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ / ljleGg ;+3–;+u7gn] tLj| lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ eg]sf 5g\ M

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj, g]skf
-Pdfn]_ M …xfdL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfgjtflj?4sf] of] h3Go, aa{/ / h+unL cfqmd0fsf] tLj| lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . cfufdL lbgdf o; k|sf/sf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk aGb ug{ r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5f}+ / gful/sx¿sf] af“Rg] clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ . ;fy} d[tssf kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ / 3fOt]x¿sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .Ú

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; M …of] Ps cToGt lgd{d, clt qm"/ / Hofb} lgGbgLo 36gf xf] . cjf]w afnaflnsf / czQm a[4–a[4fx¿;d]t of] aa{/ xTofsf08df k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L cg]sk6s lgbf]{if / lgxTyf dflg;x¿sf] xTof ug]{ / d"ntM w/fk yfKg]h:tf] cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkn] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ¿kdf lrgfpg]afx]s c¿ s;}sf] lxt ub}{g . d o:tf lqmofsnfk cfOGbf gbf]xf]¥ofpg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ s8f r]tfjgLsf ;fy cfu|x ub{5' / of] cdfgjLo xTofsf08sf] 3f]/ lgGbf / lj/f]w ub{5' .Ú

hLjgk|]d >]i7, d'Vo;lrj, g]kfnL sf+u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ M …;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/ ofq'x¿sf] Hofg hfg;Sg] vt/fk|lt a]jf:tf ub}{ ;8sdf PDa'; yfk]/ olt w]/} ofq'x¿sf] csfnd} Hofg lng] / 3fOt] agfpg] o; b'isfo{sf] g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . lj:kmf]6gdf kf/L xTof ul/g'ePsf ;a}sf cfl>t kl/jf/x¿nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ / /fxtsf ;fy} ;a} 3fOt]x¿sf] oyfzL3| :jf:Yof]krf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg jt{dfg ;QfnfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .Ú

k|sfz, ;xdxfdGqL, g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ M …o;k|sf/sf] 3[l0ft Pjd\ cfk/flws sfo{sf af/]df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] tTsfn cfkm\gf] l:ylt k|:6 kfg{'kb{5, ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf hgtf;dIf dfkmL dfUg'kb{5 / pQm 36gfsf lglDt lhDd]jf/ lgsfo tyf JolQmx¿dfly hgtfs} cufl8 s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf hgtf :jod\ cu|;/ eO{ o:tf kfzljs Pjd\ lgr sfo{ ug]{x¿nfO{ ;hfo lbg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg' clgjfo{ x'g]5 . ===dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj o;k|sf/sf 36gfx¿k|lt cem klg uDeL/ x'g;s]g / o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] lbzfdf b[9 tyf ;fxl;s sbdx¿ rfNg ;s]g eg] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;du| rl/q g} ktg x'g] vt/f 68\sf/f] 5 . To; cj:yfdf …ljgfzsfn] ljk/Lt a'l4Ú pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g hfg]5 / cGttM g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngn] uDeL/ cf/f]k;lxt Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf v8f ug]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]5 .Ú

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldlt M …cfd gful/s r9]sf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] a;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f PDa';df kf/L lj:kmf]6 ul/Psf] cToGt cdfgjLo tyf aLeT; 36gfsf] of] a}7s 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . o; 36gfaf6 c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/ d'n'sdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod u/L gful/ssf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ k"0f{ ¿kn] c;kmn /x]sf] yk k'li6 ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf k/L lbj+ut x'g'ePsfx¿k|lt of] a}7s ulx/f] >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5 .Ú

ljho ;'j]bL, ;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_ lrtjg M …!$) hgf hlt gful/s r9]/ cfO/x]sf] ofq'jfxs a;df lj:kmf]6 u/fpg' cfkm}“df cdfgjLo sfo{ xf] . hf];'s}af6 36gf 36fOP tfklg of] uDeL/ ck/fw xf] . xfdL o;sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ .Ú

o;}u/L hgdf]rf{, g]kfn, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, dfgjclwsf/ hf]ufcf}+ cfGbf]ng, g]kfn, lxdfnog x\o'dg /fO6\; df]lg6;{, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh, k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn, l8km]G8 x\o'dg /fO6\;, g]kfnnufot bh{gf}+ ;+3;+:yfn] ;f] cdfgjLo sfo{sf] lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

k|r08sf] cfTdfnf]rgf

cfkm\g} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{åf/f u/fOPsf] lrtjg PDa';–sf08k|lt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] k/Dk/fut z}nLd} …cfTdfnf]rgfÚ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] 36gf kf6L{sf] gLltljk/Lt x'g uPsf] / 7"nf] hg;d'bfosf] Iflt x'g uPsf]df k|r08n] cfdhg;d'bfos} gfddf uDeL/ cfTdfnf]rgf u/]sf] d+unafh/ hf/L lj1lKtdfkm{t atfPsf 5g\\ .

36gf ePsf] t];|f] lbg lxhf] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\– …o; 36gfdf ;+nUg hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;}lgs 6's8L / To; sfo{df k|ToIf lgb]{zg ug]{ kf6L{ g]t[Tj;d]tnfO{ tTsfn lgnDag ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .Ú pQm 36gfaf6 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} 7"nf] abgfd x'g] ;+s]t b]vfk/]kl5 To;nfO{ dTy/ kfg{ k|r08åf/f tTsfn …cfTdfnf]rgfÚ ul/Psf] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .

pQm PDa';df k/L ;j{;fwf/0f / hgo'4sf ;dy{s / z'elrGtssf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf]df cfkm"x¿ uDeL/ ¿kdf b'MvL / ddf{xt ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ nlIft u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] …hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8LÚ n] ;f] ljB'tLo w/fk lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] :jLsfb}{ k|r08sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …lgbf]{if hg;fwf/0fdfly nlIft u/]/ s'g} klg ¿ksf] kmf}hL sf/afxL gug]{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gLlt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . /, o; gLltdf s'g} klg kl/jt{g gePsf] :ki6 u/fp“5f}+ .Ú 36gfdf b'Zdgsf] 3';k}7 ePsf] x'g;Sg] uDeL/ cfz+sf cfkm"x¿nfO{ ePsf] hgfp“b} o;af/] 5fglag u/L ;TotYo l5§} hg;dIf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

t/, o;k|sf/sf] aa{/ 36gfk|lt k/Dk/fut z}nLdf cfTdfnf]rgf u/]/ gk'Ug] tYok|lt k|r08sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5 . d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg], afnaRrfsf] k7gkf7gsf] lhDdf lng], o;k|sf/sf] kfunk"0f{ sf/afxL k'gM gbf]xf]l/g] Uof/]06L ug]{ cflb 7f]; k|lta4tfa]u/sf] pQm jQmJo s]jn kmf];|f] sfuhL ;+sNksf ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . t;y{, o:tf] k|lta4tf cy{xLg 5 / ljutdf o:t} k|lta4tf k6sk6s pNn+3g ug]{ qmds} k/fsfi6fsf] ¿kdf …af“b/d'9]–lj:kmf]6Ú ul/Psf] xf] eGg] Psbd} k|:6 5 .

sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ePsf] 5}g M zDe' yfkf, cWoIf, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g

) ;/sf/n] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ k'hL{ k7fPsf] 36gfnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

– o;nfO{ xfdL vf; 36gf g} dfGb}gf}+ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;fdfGo ¿kd} lnPsf 5f}+ . o; ljifodf a'waf/ Ps ah] a}7s cfof]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ k|fKt kqdf n]lvPadf]lhd xfdLn] u/]÷gu/]sf] klg clxn] xfdL tkfO{+nfO{ eGb}gf}+ . xfd|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] Tof] sfo{qmd Pp6f cleGg cË xf] . xfd|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cleGg cËleq k/]sf ljifoj:t'sf af/]df kq n]lvPsf] 5, To;sf] xfdL sfg'gadf]lhd hjfkm lbG5f}+ .

) sfnf] sf]6 nufP/ sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug{ kfOG5 t <

– xfdLn] sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/]s} 5}gf}+ .

) lgif]lwt If]q t tf]8\g'eof] lg †

– clxn] d tkfO{+nfO{ o; ljifodf ;a} s'/f elGbg“ . t/, Pp6f s'/f lglZrt s] xf] eg] xfdLn] sfg'gsf] pNn+3g u/]sf 5}gf}+ .

) 8f=t'n;L lu/LnfO{ sfg'g k9fpg] s'/f lsg ug'{ePsf] t <

– pxf“n] sfg'gsf] s'/f u/]sfn] To;sf nflu klxn] sfg'g k9\g'k5{ eg]sf] x'“ . ljlwsf] zf;gleq s] x'G5, s:tf] x'G5, To;sf d"No, dfGotf s] x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f hfgsf/L lbnfpg d}n] of] s'/f eg]sf] x'“ .

) /fhgLlts bnn] pS;fPsfn] af/n] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] cf/f]k 5 lg <

– xf]Og,

xfdLn] s'g} cfGbf]ng g} u/]sf 5}gf}+ . ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf af]n]sf 5f}+ .

) t/, af/sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ af]nfpg] k/Dk/f t tf]8\g'eof] lg <

– Tof] cfGbf]ng xf]Og . Tof] xfd|f] ljj]ssf] k|of]u xf] . d]/f] dfq} xf]Og, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] ljj]ssf] k|of]u xf] . of] ;xL klg x'g;S5, unt klg x'g;S5 .

) o:tf] lgisif{df s]n] k'¥ofof] <

– o;df w]/} ghfp“ . xfdLnfO{ plrt nfu]g / af]nfPgf}+ .

) tkfO{+sf] egfOcg';f/ clxn] d'n'sdf sfg'gsf] zf;g 5}g <

– sfg'gsf] zf;g :yfkgf ug]{tkm{ xfdL e/dUb"/ k|of;/t 5f}+ . of] lg/Gt/ nflu/xg'kg]{ k|lqmof xf] . of] :yfkgf eOxfn] klg ca k'Uof] eGg] s'/f x'“b}g . ;+;f/el/ g} of] rln/x]sf] k|lqmof xf] .

cGtxLg alxisf/sf] kl/0ffd

k|bLk g]kfn

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g d'n'ssf] c;kmn zf;g xf] eGg] ;Tosf] pb\af]wg k~rfotsf] Oltxf; k9\g] ;a}nfO{ ePs} xf] . ;dfh ljsf;sf ;"rsfª\sx¿n] k~rfotsf] tL; jif{df eGbf k|hftGqsf] b; jif{df a9L k|ult eof] eg]/ k'li6 ul/;s]s} 5g\ . otf /fhfsf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] k|ToIf zf;gn] klg s'g} If]qsf] ljsf;df ult b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g / uPsf] rf/ dlxgfsf] ult x]bf{ /fhfsf] zf;gn] lrKn]sL/f;“usf] bf}8 klg lhTg] nIf0f b]vfk/]sf] 5}g .

ca /fHon] gful/ssf] lxtdf s]xL unf{ eg]/ s;}n] g;f]r] x'G5 . h] ug]{ xf], cfºgf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu gful/s :jod\n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ afWotf xfd|f;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf]– gful/s ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df olta]nf /fHosf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf a'l4hLjLx¿ bnsf] c/fli6«otfsf af/]df t'R5 ufnL u/]/ slxNo} c3fp“b}gg\ . kml0fGb| g]kfnafx]s Pp6f klg /fhfjfbL o:tf] e]l6Pg h;n] sfnfkfgL bfgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] xf];\ . bnLo /fhgLlt / hgtfsf] /fhgLlt gldn]sf] b]Vg] zf:qbQ kGtn] t g]kfnL hldg 8'afpg] ef/tLo af“w klg b]v]gg\ . s'g} d08n]n] ldrfxf af“wsf] lj?4df clxn];Dd jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] 5}g . o;sf] cy{ xf]– /fli6«otfsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] /fHosf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

/fhfs} sf/0f clxn] g]kfn ;+ljwfgljxLg ePsf] x'gfn] ;+j}wflgs zf;gsf af/]df s]xL af]Ng' zAbsf] Joy{ v]tL dfq x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg olta]nf wf/f !@& sf] kof{ojfrL ePsf] 5 .

d'n'snfO{ of] b'u{tL;Dd 8f]¥ofpg] nufdsf] 3f]8f ag]sf lyP z]/axfb'/ b]pjf . t/, ltgn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]unfO{ r'gf}tL lbP/ cfºgf] kfk kvfn]sf 5g\ . ca k'/fgf] uNtLsf nflu z]/axfb'/nfO{ ufnL ug'{x'“b}g . zfxL cfof]u hfg] cj:yf t'NofOPsf clxn]sf / eljiodf klg zfxL cfof]u hfg'kg]{ agfOg]x¿n] of] alxisf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . zfxL cfof]u /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w s]Gb| dfq xf] . k|hftGqk|flKtsf] n8fO“sf] clu|d df]rf{df plePsf] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] o;nfO{ cj}wflgs eg]/ Pp6f /fd|f] ;'?cft u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s g]kfnLn] o;}u/L zfxL cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgstf k'li6 u/ eGb} To;sf] k|ltzf]wL Jojxf/sf] e08fkmf]/ ug'{k5{ .

km/a/L !, @))% kl5sf /fhfsf k|To]s sbdn] cfkm}“nfO{ PSnf] t'Nofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ;'?df /fhfnfO{ lz/df /fv]/ zf;g ug]{ bnx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufOof] . bf];|f] r/0fdf ;/sf/n] ;+;f/ xNnfpg] ;~rf/nfO{ cfºgf] HofgLb'Zdg agfof] . t];|f] r/0fdf cbfntdfly ef}lts cfqmd0f u/]/, cbfntL cfb]zsf] cj1f u/]/ cbfntnfO{ tx nfpg] ;kgf b]Vg] Tof] sbdn] :jod\nfO{ Gofol;4fGtlj/f]wL k+lQmdf pEofof] . To;kl5 Tof] vlgof] cfºg} sd{rf/Ldfly . uPsf rf/ dlxgfdf ePsf o:tf lg0f{on] /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ ;+;f/df sf]xL gePsf] PSnf] hf]uL agfOlbg] lglZrt 5 .

olta]nf /fhfsf] cGt/f{li6«o hgdtsf] JofVof / k|rf/ ug{ uh]6kqx¿ hd]/} nfu]sf 5g\ . of] a]sf/sf] sfd xf] . ;2fd x';]gnfO{ s'g} lbg cd]l/sfn] af]s]s} xf], cf];fdf lag nfb]g klg cd]l/sfs} ;xdf ckmuflg:tfg l5/]sf] xf] . ;'xftf]{ / lkg];]sf] tfgfzfxL klg cd]l/sfs} cf8df hlGdPsf] / x'ls{Psf] xf] . t/, hgtfsf] zlQmzfnL k|xf/af6 xlNng yfn]sf] ;'xftf]{ / lkgf];]nfO{ clGtd 38Ldf cd]l/sfn] sf“w xfn]g eg] x';]g / nfb]gsf] b'u{tLk"0f{ cGtsf nflu cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsdf cfºg} d'n'ssf] ;]gf k7fof] .

/fhfsf] kIfdf cd]l/sf of ef/t of cGo s'g} b]zsf] ;dy{g dfuL lx“8\g]x¿sf nflu ckmuflg:tfg / O/fs lzIff lngof]Uo pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{ zf;g / ;Qf hgtfsf] andf dfq} l6S5 / hf] hgtfnfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\5, To;n] zfxL cfof]us} alxisf/sf] lg/Gt/tf kfp“5 .

g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ cem} k"0f{ ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{x¿n] clUgk/LIff lbg}k5{ . t/, Tof] clUgk/LIff eg]sf] s] xf] <

olta]nfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] cfz+sf eg]sf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] jf /fhf;“u ;+jfb ug]{ eGg] xNnf xf] . bnsf g]tfx¿;“u l/;fPsf hgtfsf] cfzf xf]– /fhfn] u7g ug]{ ;/sf/df bnx¿ ;fd]n x'g} x'“b}g / …df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ /fhfn] vl08t gu/];Dd ;+jfbsf] cf}lrTo klg b]Vg'x'“b}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq eg]sf] bnx¿;“u /fhfn] ;Demf}tf ug]{ xf], bnx¿n] /fhf;“u ;Demf}tf ug]{ xf]Og . /fhtGq k'/fgf] xf] / kf6L{tGq gof“ xf], o'ufGt/sf] lx;fan] . ;'Gbf s;}nfO{ gld7f] nfu] klg /fhfn] cfk"mnfO{ dfgsf] cf;gdf /fv]/ d'n'snfO{ k|hftGqsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt glbP;Dd cgGtsfn;Dd} cfGbf]ng rln/xg]5 eGg] ;Gb]z bnx¿n] lbg'k5{ eGg] hgtfsf] ck]Iff xf] . u0ftGqsf] dfusf] jf:tljs cy{ oxL xf] .

of] ;Gbe{df kf6L{x¿n] cfhsf ldlt;Dd 7Ls c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t bnn] dfq xf]Og, jftf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] c8fg /fVg] /fk|kf / hgzlQm kf6L{n] klg ;+:yfut ¿kdf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL k|lqmof cf/De geO{ jftf{ x'g;Sb}g eg]/ /fd|f] c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

csf]{ cK7\of/f] cfPsf] 5 gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjsf] . o;nfO{ klg lagflxrlsrfx6 kf6L{x¿n] lt/:sf/ ug'{k5{ . d}bfg ;fkm eof] eg] /fhfsf] hgfwf/ aG5 eGg] s'ts{ klg cfpg ;S5 . of] a]sf/sf] s'/f] xf] . clxn] gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjdf efu lng' eg]sf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df Pdfn]n] ;+:yfut ¿kdf efu lng'h:t} xf] . Tof] ;/sf/df efu lng' ;Dk"0f{ ¿kd} uNtL lyof] eGg] ;To :yflkt eO;s]sf] o; cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfdf uP/ s]xL u5'{ eGg] ;f]r lbjf:jKg dfq xf] . Tof] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] sdhf]/L dfq xf] . To;}n] bnx¿n] gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj alxisf/ ug'{k5{ . gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjdf efu lnP/ k|hftGqsf] l;Gsf] klg ef“Rg ;ls“b}g eGg] ;To a'em]/ alxisf/ ug'{k5{ .

zfxL cfof]u alxisf/ t cf/De dfq} xf] . rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf alxisf/ cleofgnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ lxDdt / Ifdtf kf6L{x¿n] lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . a"9f] k':tfn] of] r'gf}tL :jLsfg{ ;Sb}g eg] To;n] o'jf k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f u/]/ eP klg ;fj{lqs alxisf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . /fhfn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] dd{ ga'em'Gh]n;Dd g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g eg]/ ;a}n] a'em] x'G5 .

;Qf kIfn] klg bDe gb]vfOsg of] alxisf/sf] ;~hfnsf] cfsng u/f];\ . gu/kflnsfsf] alxisf/ u/]kl5 bnx¿n] ;/sf/sf] alxisf/ ug]{5g\ . p;} klg cfGbf]ngdf 6\ofS; gltg]{ efif0f x'g yfln;s]s} 5 / ufp“3/lt/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf] /fh:j 3l6/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] alxisf/sf] lg/Gt/tfn] d'n'snfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 < ;/sf/k|d'v;Dd} To;sf] nx/f] tlGsG5 . o;n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 3f6f s;nfO{ k'¥ofp“5 < of] ;Qf kIfdf a:g]x¿n] ;f]Rg] s'/f] xf] .

lbNnLdf s] x'“b}5 <

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ gof“ lbNnLdf hDdf ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf hf/L hgcfGbf]ngdf g}lts ;dy{gsf] vf]hL ub}}{ lbNnL k'u]sf g]tfx¿n] Toxf“l:yt ef/tLo /fhg]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6 tyf 5nkmnnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lbNnL k'Ug'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] ef/tLo g]tf;“usf] 5nkmnnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . o;qmddf pxf“n] ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj PjL a4{g;“u 5nkmn ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgsf] k|d'v bn ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz sf/ftnufotsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿;“u klg pxf“n] e]63f6 ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo pkrf/sf] sf/0f bzf{p“b} lbNnL k'Ug'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo jl/i7 g]tfx¿;“u 5nkmn ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ef/tLo /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{ / d+unaf/ k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/;“u e]6 ug'{ePsf sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x, sf+u|]; -cfO{_ sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL, k"j{k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLnufotsf g]tfx¿;“u klg e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] d+unaf/ lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L Pkf]nf] c:ktfndf pxf“sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ptf lbNnLd} /x]sf elgPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u eg] pxf“x¿sf] e]6 gePsf] ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf;“u e]6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfP klg To;sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5}g . sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" dfcf]jfbL;“usf] e]6sf nflu eGbf g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u h'6fpg cfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] g]tf uf}tdn] klg To:tf] e]63f6sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df g]kfnL g]tfx¿aLr klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ / /fhg e§/fO{, sf+u|];sf s[i0f l;6f}nf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k|bLk lu/L, hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf x[bo]z lqkf7Lnufotsf g]tfx¿ clxn] lbNnLd} x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tLo e"ldsf k|jn x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ug]{x¿n] clxn]sf] lbNnL e|d0fnfO{ lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy x]/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ dfq xf]Og, b/af/sf s'g} k|ltlglwx¿ klg lbNnL uPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf a9]sf] 5 . /fhf / b/afl/ofx¿n] ;}Go ;xfotf km's'jf ug{ lbNnLsf] /ftlbg cf/tL / k"hfcfhf ub}{ cfPsf eP klg To:tf] k|of; sfdofjL x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

d'n's 8'Abf …cWoIfÚ /ldt]

ltns cfrfo{

e}/xjf . /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] gfddf JolQmk"hfsf] cEof; u/fpg zfxL ;/sf/ tNnLg ePsf a]nf g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly eg] cltqmd0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . ¿kGb]xLsf] ;Ldf d]p8Lxjfdf ef/tn] af“w lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg zfxL ;/sf/ d'vdf bxL hdfP/ a;]sf] 5 .

ef/tn] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= @ ;“u hf]l8Psf] 8G8fx]8b]lv klZrd ;]sk/]gf;Dd af6f]sf] gfddf af“w lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf :tDe %!(÷@% b]lv lgdf{0f ug{ nflu/x]sf] ;f] af“w s]a6lnofb]lv bzuhf cltqmd0f u/L agfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tn] af6f] eGb} lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm af“w lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 g]kfnsf] b'O{ xhf/ la3feGbf a9L hldg 8'afgdf kg]{ / sl/a kf“r ;o 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'g] k|fljlwsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . af“wsf] lgdf{0fkl5 l;4fy{gu/sf s]xL j8fsf ;fy} d]pl8xjf, km'nk'/, h+un6f]n, lkk/lxof, em08Lahf/, srl/xjf, l;;jf, z+s/k'/, bf]u/Lnufotsf ufp“x¿ 8'afgdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . jiff{ofd;“u} 8'afgdf kg]{ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;LdfjtL{ e"efu 8'afgaf6 hf]ufpg ef/t ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s af“w af“Wbf klg g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ eg] d'sbz{s b]lvPsf] 5 . cem /fi6«jfbsf rsf{ s'/f ug]{ d08n]x¿s} xfnLd'xfnL /x]sf] / /fhfs} cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ ag]sf] of] a]nf cfkm\g} b]zsf] e"efu cltqmd0f x'g'nfO{ cfZro{sf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . jiff{ofd;“u} 8'afgdf kg]{ eon] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ cft+lst ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfZj:t agfpg

clxn];Dd s'g} ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ Toxf“ k'u]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ emg} cfqmf]lzt t'NofPsf] 5 .

;LdfIf]qsf] b; lsnf]ld6/leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o lgod eP klg ef/tn] o;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf pNn+3g ul//x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o d"No / dfGotfljk/Lt af“w agfpg nfu]sf] tLg dlxgf laTbf;Dd klg g]kfnL k|zf;gnfO{ s'g} jf:tf gul/Psf] s'/fn] :yfgLo hgtf lgs} cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Pp6} :j/ 5– pQm af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ cljnDa /f]Sg'k5{ .Ú

cg]/f:jljo'n] pQm af“wsf] cjnf]sg u/L af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ul/Psf] :ynut cjnf]sgdf :yfgLo kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, a'l4hLjLnufot :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] d]p8Lxjfd} lj/f]w;ef u/L pQm af“wsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ jQmfx¿n] af“w lgdf{0f /f]Sg] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] t'?Gt kxn ug{ dfu klg u/]sf lyP .

o;cl3 ef/tn] slknj:t'sf] dxnL;fu/, ¿kGb]xLs} v'b{nf]6gdf klg af6f]sf] gfddf o:t} af“w af“lw;s]sf] 5 . eljiodf dxnL;fu/b]lv ¿kGb]xLsf] d]pl8xjf af“w hf]l8Pdf xhf/f}+ la3f g]kfnL e"–efu tfn / au/df kl/0ft x'g]5 . ;LdfjtL{ If]qnfO{ af“wn] hf]8]/ cfkm\gf] e"ld hf]ufpg] ef/tLo of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/x¿n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] /fi6«jfb x's'dL ;Qf hf]ufpg] k|k~r dfq} /x]5 eGg] tYo of] af“wsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] dlxgf}+ laTbf;Dd b]lvPsf] k|ltlqmofljxLgtf jf df}g ;dy{gn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿ ;8sdf

e[s'6Ld08kdf cfh $ ah] h'n';

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] /fHoåf/f k]|;dfly eO/x]sf] bdgsf lj?4 cfh e[s'6Ld08kaf6 lj/f]w h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf] 5 .

…zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu k"0f{ k]|; :jtGqtfÚ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt ;~rflnt k"j{3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf] qmdd} cfh $ ah] pQm k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] hfgsf/L d+unaf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdfkm{t u/fOPsf] 5 .

k|bz{gdf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ NofOPsf ;/sf/L lgb]{lzsf, ;"rgf, cWofb]zsf d:of}bf cflbsf] k|bz{g ul/g] sfo{qmd klg /x]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf /fHoåf/f k|tfl8t kqsf/sf] klg k|bz{gdf Jofks pkl:ylt /xg] tyf cGo k];fut ;+3÷;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] a[xt\ ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 uPsf] cfOtaf/ :jtGq /]l8of]x¿sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf nufPsf] /f]snufotsf] lj/f]wdf dxf;+3n] tLgs'g]b]lv aa/dxn;Dd lj/f]w k|bz{g ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm ¥ofnLsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df :jtGq /]l8of] arfpm cleofgsf ;+of]hs /3' d}gfnL, sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f jfUn], dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, k"j{;efklt xl/x/ lj/xL / ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sg{/ aGb gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb]z

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lxhf] sDo'lgs];g sg{/ aGb ug'{ eGg] cfb]z sfof{Gjog gug'{÷gu/fpg' egL ljkIfLsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . GofofwLzåo /fdk|;fb >]i7 / /fh]Gb|s'df/ e08f/Lsf] Ohnf;n] pQm cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . uPsf] h]7 !# ut] z'qmaf/ sDo'lgs];g sg{/ aGb ug'{ eGg] kq k7fPsf]df !^ ut] sg{/sf tkm{af6 uf]kfn u'/fufO{+n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf] ax;df jfbLsf tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿ bdggfy 9'+ufgf, af;'b]j 9'+ufgf, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, >Lxl/ cof{n, sfg'ga]Qf ;'jf; g]Djfª, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, clwjQmfx¿ clUg v/]n, ;lt;s[i0f v/]n, xl/s[i0f sfsL{, k'ikf e';fn, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{nufot !# hgfn] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ zfvf e[s'6Ld08kdf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3–sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] sfof{no l8NnLahf/af6 e[s'6Ld08kl:yt & g+= :6ndf ;/]sf] 5 . pQm zfvfn] lszf]/ >]i7, k|Nxfb l/hfn, /fh]Gb| j}wnufotnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ rog u/]sf] 5 eg] clwjQmf s0f{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz alxis[t †

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] Gofofnosf] ;jf]{Rrtflj?4 b]zaflx/ uP/ af]Ng] k|wfgGofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{nfO{ k|d'v cltly agfpg;d]t OGsf/ u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] z'qmaf/ cfof]lht g]kfn af/sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7sdf pxf“nfO{ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] alxisf/ u/L k|d'v cltlysf] ¿kdf af]nfPgg\ . ljutdf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|d'v cltly agfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/f u/]sf] pQm a}7sdf k"j{GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{n k|d'v cltly /xg'eof] .

o:tf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{qmd /x]sf avt g]kfn af/n] cbfntnfO{ lr6\7L n]vL d'2fx¿sf] k];L :ylut ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{ k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf]df o;kfln k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;a}lt/ GofofwLzx¿nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L z'qmaf/ d'2fx¿ k];Ldf /fVg;d]t cx|fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, cGo GofofwLzx¿n] gdfg]sf sf/0f pxf“sf] k|of; ljkmn eof] .

g]kfn af/sf] sfo{qmddf dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfn] cfkm\gf] sf]6sf] ;fOh a'em\g jlsnx¿nfO{ eg]sf]df pxf“ lgs} ljjflbt x'g'k¥of] . pxf“sf] sygk|lt sfg'ga]Qf ;'jf; g]Djfª, jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'+ufgfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] s8f k|xf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] kIfdf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;zQm cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . g]kfn af/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f;efn] ljleGg k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t u/L ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] axfnLsf nflu hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . tL k|:tfjx¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f k[i7 % df x]g'{xf]nf .

g]kfn af/nfO{ k'hL{

sf7df8f}+ . c;+j}wflgs zfxL sbdlj?4 ;zQm ¿kdf plePsf] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gnfO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tLglbg] k'hL{ sf6]sf] 5 . uPsf] zlgaf/ h'n'; lgsfn]/ lgif]lwt If]q tf]8]sf] cleof]udf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'zLn l3ld/]n] cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf gfddf tLg lbgleq k|zf;gdf pkl:yt x'g ;f]daf/sf] ldltdf uf]Ko k'hL{ k7fpg'ePsf] 5 .

…o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)^@.!.!& sf] cfb]zn] :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, )@* sf] bkmf ^ -#_ adf]lhd s'g} ;ef, h'n';, wgf{, 3]/fp, cg;g cflb lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug{ lgif]lwt ul/Psf] If]q k'tnL;8s, afuahf/ If]qdf ldlt @)^@.@.@! ut] laxfg lagf:jLs[lt tkfO{+n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;d"xn] lgsfn]sf] eGg] a'lemg cfPsf] 5Ú pNn]v ub}{ k'hL{df elgPsf] 5– …sfg'gsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ tyf cfdgful/snfO{ sfg'gsf] dof{bf sfod ug{÷u/fpg ;xof]u

ug]{ ;+:yf tyf ;f] ;+:yfsf k|d'v tkfO{+;d]taf6 :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, )@* sf] bkmf ^-#_-s_ sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] a'lemPsfn] tkfO{+nfO{ ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf ^-$_ adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g'gkg]{ ;DaGwdf oxf“sf] egfO o; sfof{nodf tLg lbgleq k]; ug'{x'g ;"lrt u/]sf] 5' .Ú

k|hftGqsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s plePsf] g]kfn af/dfly c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/ vlgg'n] leqleq} slt cft+lst ePsf] /x]5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ / x's'ddf ag]sf] zfxL cfof]usf lj?4 g]kfn af/ / To;sf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] yfkfn] s8f cleJolQm lb“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf a]nf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/sf lj?4 gf/fafhL;lxt k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] kf7 l;sfpg] c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf t'n;L lu/Lsf] d"v{tfk|lt klg g]kfn af/n] v'nf k|ltjfb ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nflu gful/ssf] cfjfh d'vl/t u/]afkt cfdgful/saf6 afxafxL kfO/x]sf] af/nfO{ t;f{pg ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] o:tf] e2f xs{tnfO{ xf:of:kb 7flgPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, pQm k'hL{ k|s/0faf/] 5nkmn ug{ af/n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;fy} ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] ljz]if a}7s cfh lbp“;f] Ps ah] af]nfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] af6f] to ul/g] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] a'waf/;“u atfpg'eof] .

kf]v/]nnfO{ cfh ;jf]{Rrdf NofOg]

sf7df8f}+ . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf gh/aGbdf /flvg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] cbfntdf ;z/L/ pkl:yt u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 …df3 !(Ú b]lv g} /fhlj/fhdf gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf kf]v/]nnfO{ cfh sf7df8f}+ NofO“b}5 .

;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ;Kt/LnfO{ cbfntsf] cfb]z km\ofS;dfkm{t k7fPsf] lyof] . cfh pxf“sf] l/6sf] k];L ePsf] x'“bf

sf7df8f}+ Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pxf“nfO{ cfh laxfg lj/f6gu/af6 a'4 Po/dfkm{t Nofpg nfluPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] Psn Ohnf;n] …lgj]bg ;'g'jfO x'g] lbg aGbLnfO{ o; cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg' egL ljkIfLx¿nfO{ ;"rgf lbg"Ú egL cfb]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 uPsf] h]7 !# ut] ;jf]{Rrn] kf]v/]nnfO{ lhNnf cbfntsf] /f]xa/df cljnDa y'gfd'Qm ug{ cfb]z lbOP tfklg y'gfd'Qm ug]{ sfuhdf x:tfIf/;Dd u/fO{ cbfnt kl/;/af6} k'gM kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]tf kf]v/]nnfO{ k'gM u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf lnPkl5 pxf“sL >LdtL dL/f Wjf]h" kf]v/]nn] uPsf] h]7 !^ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;dIf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] /L6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf]v/]nkTgL Wjf]h"n] …;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ldlt @)^@÷@÷!# sf] cfb]znfO{ ljkIfLx¿n] hfgfhfg / dg;fok"j{s 9+un] cj1f u/L aGbLnfO{ lg/Gt/ y'gfdf /fv]sfn] k'gM ljkIfLx¿n] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgdf hf/L x'g] cfb]z klg cj1f ug]{ k"0f{ ;Defjgf ePsfn] of] l/6 lgj]bgsf] k|f/lDes ;'g'jfO x'“bfs} avt lghnfO{ o; cbfnt;dIf ;z/L/ pkl:yt u/fpg' eGg] cfb]z hf/L u/L u}/sfg'gL y'gfaf6 cljnDa d'Qm ug'{ egLÚ ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

pkrf/sf] k|tLIffdf /fhj+zL

sf7df8f}“ . gf/fo0fl;+x /fhj+zL olta]nf lrlGtt d'b|fdf x'g'x'G5 . hnlaGb'sf sf/0f b'O{ jif{cufl8 Pp6f cf“vf u'dfpg k'u]sf /fhj+zL csf]{ cf“vf klg u'dfpg'kg]{ eoaLr af“lr/xg'ePsf] 5 . lrlGtt x'“b} pxf“n] lxhf] a'waf/l;t eGg'eof]– …hnlaGb'n] csf]{ cf“vfnfO{ klg e]6\g nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

b'O{ jif{cufl8 b]a|] cf“vf k"/} aGb x'“bf bflxg] cf“vfdf vf;} ;d:of cfPsf] lyPg . t/, kl5Nnf]k6s latf{df]8s} d]rL cfOs]o/ ;]G6/df hrfp“bf @=)) kfj/sf] r:df nufpg'kg]{ ;Nnfx lrlsT;sn] lbPsf 5g\ . pxf“sf] b]a|] cf“vf @=% kfj/sf] r:df nufp“bfnufp“b} aGb x'gk'u]sf] lyof] . lbglbg} Pp6f cf“vfsf] klg b[li6zlQm u'Db} uPsf sf/0f /fhj+zL b'j} cf“vf u'dfpg'kg]{ qf;df x'g'x'G5 .

@)$* ;fnsf] klxnf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf emfkfsf] If]q g+=$ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf /fhj+zL clxn] sf7df8f}+;Dd cfP/ pkrf/ u/fpg;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'Gg . pxf“ )%! / )%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf klg

pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/, b'j} lgjf{rgdf lemgf] dtsf] cGt/n] dfq} k/flht x'g'ePsf] lyof] . xfn g]skf -Pdfn]_ d]rL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o /fhj+zL bogLo cfly{s l:yltaLr hLjg u'hfl//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …d clxn] sf7df8f}+ cfP/ pkrf/ u/fpg;Sg] cfly{s x}l;otdf 5}g . oxf“ klg c¿ ;fyLx¿n] ;xof]u u/]/ pkrf/ u/fOlbg'ePsf] xf] .Ú k"j{;f+;b /fhj+zLsf] emfkfsf] ;'?ª\ufdf 8]9 s6\7f P]nfgL hUuf / Pp6f ;fgf] l6gn] 5fPsf] 5fk|f] dfq} 5 .

sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePs} sf/0f pxf“n] ufp“d} uf]ne]+8f v]tL u/]/ kl/jf/ kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, cf“vfdf ;d:of cfPkl5 Tof] k];f klg 6'6\g k'u]sf] 5 . …b'O{ jif{ 6df6/ v]tL u/]/ hLjg wfg]“ . t/, 8fS6/n] To;f] ubf{ cf“vfdf emg} c;/ k5{ eg]kl5 5f]l8lbP“,Ú /fhj+zLn] eGg'eof] . cf“vfn] ;fy glbP klg ;ft bnn] ;'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5– …cf“vfn] ;fy lbP;Dd cfGbf]ngdf nflu/xG5' .Ú

;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] x'd{t lng]x¿n] ;+;b\ / ;f+;bx¿sf] slt w]/} abgfdL u/] < s]xL ;+Vofdf b'gf{d kfqx¿ klg gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ /fhj+zL Pp6f ;zQm hjfkm x'g'x'G5 . cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf /fhj+zLsf] cfkm\g} nug / lgi7f 5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/df oyfzSo ;xof]u ug{ a'waf/ kl/jf/ ;a};dIf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

b; dfcf]jfbL / rf}w ;}lgs 7x/}

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] s}nfnLdf cfkm\gf b; sdfG8/x¿sf] Pp6} lrxfg ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;qmddf $* hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] klg b; sdfG8/s} xljut ePsf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 eg] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] !# ;}lgs / Ps ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ptf ;]gfn] eg] cf7 dfcf]jfbLsf nf; kfOPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] klZrd l8lehgsf] sdfG8/ agfOPsf k|efs/ elgg] ?s'dsf hgfb{g uf}tdn] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf cfkm\gf] / ;]gfsf] s}nfnLsf] cfdkm}ofb]lv d;'l/of;Dd cfdg]–;fdg] n8fO“ ePsf] / ;]gfsf kl5kl5 cfkm" bf}l8Psf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfnuGhsf] 6«flkms rf]sdf ;ft ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofg lnPsf] bfaL k|efs/n] u/]sf 5g\ . $) l8u|LeGbf a9L

tfkqmd ePsf] s}nfnLdf OxnLnf ;dfKt x'g] sdfG8/x¿df cfuf], k|j]z, piff, ;'gLn, tldn, ;Ldf, od'gf, ;f}uft, ljsf;nufot /x]sf] k|efs/n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|r08 kIfw/ dflgg] k|efs/n] kf6L{leqsf] ljjfbaf/] eg]sf 5g\– …kf6L{leq rn]sf] z'4Ls/0f cfGbf]ng / k|Tofqmd0fsf] of] r/0fdf afws aGg] JolQmjfbL c/fhstfjfb, lj;h{gjfb / blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0fjfblj?4sf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{nfO{ ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb / ;fdGtjfbn] cfzfsf] gh/n] x]/]sf] ;Gbe{df xfdL kf6L{leqsf pk/f]Qm tL k|j[lQx¿nufot cGo tdfd unt k|j[lQlj?4 j}rfl/s ¿kn] df]rf{aGbL ub}{ ;j{xf/f Pstf sfod ul//x]sf] kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/sf] b[9tfk"j{s ;dy{g ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] dxfg\ cfbz{ k"/f ug{ kl5 gkg]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ .Ú

o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] lxhf]af6 ;b/d'sfd, ;x/ / ;8s If]qsf ljBfnox¿ aGb ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bn / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] sfo{qmdk|lt P]Soa4tfsf] 3f]if0ff ;f] ;+u7gsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;ft bn / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfn u/]/ c3]{NofO u/]sf 5g\ .

;f+;b bLlIft c:j:y

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L ;b:o Pjd\ /fli6«o;ef ;b:o dx]zdl0f bLlIft uDeL/ ¿kn] c:j:y x'g'ePsf] 5 . a|]g 6\o'd/kLl8t bLlIftsf] /fhwfgLl:yt df]8]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

&^ jifL{o bLlIftsf] PSsfl; :jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvPkl5 b'O{ ;ftfcl3 c:ktfn egf{ x'g'ePsf] xf] . jof]j[4 pd]/df klg ;lqmotfk"j{s n]vk9df nflu/xg'x'g] bLlIft …df3 !(Ú kl5 r}t ! ut] lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cFGbf]ngsf qmddf lu/km\tf/ eO{ b'O{ ;ftfkl5 l/xf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] :jf:Yol:yltsf] hfgsf/L lng kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, ;f+;b sfzLgfy clwsf/Lnufotsf g]tfx¿ c:ktfn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfndf klg bLlIftn] cFGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gePsf] / To;sf] cu'jfO Pdfn]n] g} ug{'kg]{ ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

x]6f}+8fdf rf}tf/L ;Dd]ng

sf7df8f}+ . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng …k]|; :jtGqtfsf nflu zflGt / k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ gf/fsf ;fy kl;{ z'qmaf/ x]6f}+8fdf ;'? x'“b}5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|bLk g]kfnn] ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

b]zel/sf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L kqsf/x¿ ;xefuL x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu efjL sfo{qmdsf] to ub}{ gof“ g]t[Tj rog ug]{5 . …df3 !(Ú kl5 ;+s6u|:t aGb} uO/x]sf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] /Iffsf nflu rf}tf/Ln] ck]Iffs[t h'emf? g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf a]nf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngn] h'emf? g]t[Tj rog ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu df]km;ndf a;]/ b'O{ bzsb]lv lqmofzLn kqsf/ afns[i0f rfkfufO{+n] rf}tf/Lsf] cfufdL g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6Lsf] ;x;+of]hssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg'ePsf rfkfufO+{n] To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] ;xof]uL l6d 5gf]6 ug{ u[xsfo{ ul//xg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;flxTo–;GWof k'/:sf/ nD;fnnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . @)^! ;fnsf] ;flxTo–;GWof k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ kqsf/ zlQm nD;fnnfO{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ;GWofsf] uPsf] h]7 @! ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

kf“r bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL ;flxTodf sljtf, ;dfnf]rgf, lgaGw / kqsfl/tfnufotsf If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf sf/0f nD;fnnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] ;GWofn] hgfPsf] 5 . nD;fnnfO{ pQm ;Ddfg cfp“bf] c;f/ $ ut] k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .