Kathmandu, Ashadh 01, 2062.

km]l/ lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] tf/tDo †

ePsf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL …s"Ú kl5 d'n's cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf PSnf]k|foM / s"6gLlts ;fdYo{ sdhf]/ alg/x]sf avt o:tf] rrf{ x'g' klg b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . /fhfsf] of] ;/sf/n] e"tk"j{ ;}lgs hg]{nx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ /fhb"t lgo'Qm u/L s"6gLlts sfdsf] dxŒj / ul/df g} w/fzfoL kf/]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfnLx¿sf dgdf k|Zg 5– k|wfg;]gfklt /x“bf u2Lg;Lg /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z ljgfz x'“bf b/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xf]Og eGg] u}/lhDd]jf/ aofg lbg] JolQmx¿af6 /fli6«o lxtsf] k|j4{g s;/L xf]nf <

/fhf 1fg]Gb| :jod\ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'gf;fy ef/tn] a+unfb]zdf x'g] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu glng] 3f]if0ff u/]/ ultnf] hjfkm lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 b/afl/ofx¿n] ef/tsf] kfp df]Ng] s;/tdf y'k|} ln6/ t]n l;WofP t/ pgLx¿sf] s]xL nfu]g . To;qmddf clxn]sf] …s"Ú df Ao"x /rgfsf/ elgg] z/RrGb| zfx, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o k"j{hg]{n ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ff, k"j{zfxL kfZj{jtL{ e/ts]z/ l;+x, k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] / pgsf 5f]/f …j+zh s"6gLlt1Ú lgZrngfy kf08]n] gof“ lbNnLsf] bf}8 to u/]sf lyP . t/, ef/tn] ;}Go ;xfotfnufot s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xof]u gu/L zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g .

OG8f]g]l;ofsf] hsftf{df ePsf] ck|mf]–Pl;ofnL ;Dd]ngsf qmddf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x;“u e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd ldnfpg b/afl/ofx¿n] lgs} 7"nf] ldlxg]t u/]sf] tYo s;}af6 n's]sf] 5}g . ToxL tf/tDocg'¿k g} hsftf{df g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb| / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL l;+xaLr nfdf] uf]Kojftf{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]6df s] s'/fsfgL eof] < s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/, To;kl5 ef/t–rLg ldn]/ lnlDkofw'/f -sfnfkfgL_ df g]kfnsf] xs gfd]6 kfbf{;d]t g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] s8f k|ltlqmof;Dd glbP/ df}gtf ;f“Wg] sfd u¥of] .

oltv]/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] bf]xf -stf/_ sf] e|d0f rln/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“ ef/tLo ;dsIfL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x;“u e]6 x'g;Sg] x'“bf bf]xf k|:yfgsf] Ps lbgcl3 dfq} ef/tLo 6LeL Rofgnx¿ cfhts, :6f/ Go'hsf] k|;f/0f v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf] PkmPd /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f /f]Ssf ul/Psf]df ;f] lgoGq0f sfod} 5 . ef/tLo 6LeL g]kfn jfgsf] k|;f/0f klg v'nf ul/Psf] 5}g . tf//lxt o"6LPn 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfdflysf] lgoGq0f v'nf ug]{ lg0f{o / ef/tLo 6LeL Rofgnx¿sf] k|;f/0f v'nf ug]{ lg0f{osf k5fl8 lbNnLnfO{ v';L kf/]/ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg] afx]s csf]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

o;} kl/k]|Iodf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}td, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ cflbsf] lbNnL e|d0fnfO{ ljjflbt agfpg] / gSsnL /fi6«jfbsf] em\ofnL lk6\g] sfd b/af/sf] if8\oGqsf/L lu/f]xn] ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnf cfh} :jb]z kms{g] tyf gjul7t /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;DejtM o;} ;ftf gof“ lbNnLtkm{ nfUg] rrf{ klg eO/x]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf hg:t/df klg …lbNnL ;Demf}tfÚ x'g nflu/x]sf] t xf]Og < eGg] cfz+sf ul/g' Psbd :jfefljs xf] . ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, v'nf l;dfgf / hg:t/sf] ;d]t ;DaGwsf] lx;fan] ef/teGbf lgs6sf] l5d]sL g]kfnsf nflu c¿ sf]xL 5}g / x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf k|To]s pynk'yn / df]8x¿df ef/tsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] / ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwotf o:t} cl:y/tfsf a]nf ef/t;“u 3'“8f 6]s]/ zf;sx¿n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;g\ !(^% sf] ;lGw u/]/ lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cfo' nDAofPsf] tyf sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;]gf a:g lbPsf] k'/fgf] k|;+u klg gof“ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ cfhsf] s;/t;“u} :d/0f ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

ef/t;“u g]kfnsf] hlt;'s} 3lgi6 / lgs6 ;DaGw eP tfklg /fhf lqe'jg efu]/ lbNnL k'u]sf] tyf …x}b/fjfb–xfp;Ú sf] kfx'gf ag]/ sl/a rf/ dlxgf a;L kms]{sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ ;Demg]x¿ klg zfxj+zLo /fhtGq / ef/tLo zf;sx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw ;f}bfafhL / n]gb]gd} l6s]sf] atfp“5g\ . olb /fhf lqe'jg ef/tsf] OR5f / :jfy{ k"/f ug{ tof/ gePsf] eP g]kfndf ;fob ))& ;fnd} /fh;+:yf pGd"ng x'g;SYof] eGg]x¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ .

clxn] klg ef/tn] km]l/ /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr c;n ;DaGw / Ps–csf{nfO{ ;xdltk"0f{ ;Demf}tfsf] kIfkf]if0f u/]sf] a'lemG5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq– oL b'O{ lkn/df cfwfl/t ;DaGw / ;xdltdf ef/tsf] hf]8 /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tn] lg/+s'ztfsf] kIf glng' p;sf] …ljzfn k|hftflGqs /fi6«Ú sf] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t b[li6sf]0f x'g;S5 . To;sf] pkof]u ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k"/f of]Uotf k|bz{g ug'{k5{ . t/, zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf] s7f]/ bdgsf/L kl/l:yltdf lbNnL k|:yfg u/]sf jf tTkZrft\ Toxf“ k'u]sf g]tfx¿n] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ pRr dxŒj lb+bflb+b} klg g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ng :jb]zd} kmls{P/ ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . df]xgljqmd l;+x, lrqaxfb'/ s];L, k|bLk lu/Lnufotsf g]tfx¿ klg ca gof“ lbNnLdf a:g'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;+s6 / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g]kfnd} /x]/ vf]lhg'k5{ . o;df x]Ssf /fVg g;Sg] xf] eg] d'n'saflx/ a;]/ ul/g] s'g} klg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfn] /fli6«o lxt / :jfy{sf] /Iff x'g;Sg] ljZjf; ug{ sbflk ;lsGg . /f0ffx¿n] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s zf;gdfly b]vfk/]sf] ;+s6 6fg{ lbNnL ;Demf}tf u/L l6Sg vf]h]sf lyP . clxn] /fhfsf] kxndf km]l/ To:t} lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] tf/tDo ldnfpg vf]lhPsf] 5}g eGg ;fob} ;lsPnf, lsgeg] kbf{leq oxf“ o:tf w]/} v]nx¿ x'“b} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 .

a}+s 8'afpg]n] b]z af“sL /fVnfg\ <

sf7df8f}+ . …l;of] rf]g]{n] kmfnL rf]5{, kmfnL rf]g]{n] 3/ kmf]5{Ú eGg] pvfg c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf ;Gbe{df nfu" x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . zfxL ;Qfdf /fO“bfO“ ul//x]sf lu/Ln] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8nfO{ 7u]sf] ;dfrf/ ;k|df0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 pgn] d'n'snfO{ cem} slt 7Ug] x'g\ eGg] qf; km}lnPsf] 5 .

lxdfno Knfl:6s lnld6]8sf gfddf lu/Ln] lnPsf] C0f a9]/ ! s/f]8 &$ nfv k'lu;Sbf klg nfh krfP/ cgle1tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . dl08k lu/Lsf gflt, s'nbLk lu/Lsf 5f]/f 8f= lu/L @) jif{cl3 a}+saf6 C0f lngf;fy ljb]lzPsf lyP . k|hftGqsf] xTof u/L /fhfn] zf;g cfkm\g} xftdf lnPkl5 vf]h]/ NofOPsf …:jR5 5ljÚ sf lu/Lsf] st'{tn] b/af/ klg ljjfbsf] e'd/Ldf tflgPsf] 5 .

a}+s 7Ug] C0fLx¿sf] gfdfjnL sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL ;/sf/L sfo{qmddf gaf]nfpg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] ubf{ klg lu/L df}g 5g\ . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . )#& ;fndf lu/Ln] lagflwtf] lnPsf] C0f glt/]sf sf/0f g]kfn a}+sn] lu/L;lxt pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ )%& ;fnb]lv g} tfs]tf ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

cfkm\gf pkfWoIfsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf olt w]/} k|Zgx¿ p7\bf klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfn] eg] ;'g]sf] g;'Go} u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] rl/qxTof ug{ cfly{s clgoldttf / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ b'¿kof]usf] cf/f]k nufpg] cWoIfn] o:tf] v'n]cfd 7uLk|lt lsg df}gtf ;f“Wg'k/]sf] xf] < k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . zfxL eQmx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] klg o;af/] d'v vf]n]sf] 5}g . a}+s 7ux¿nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ xf] eg] To;sf] ;'?jft lu/Laf6} x'g'kg]{ hgcfjfh tLj| ag]sf] 5 .

pkfWoIf kbsf] ;+j}wflgstfdfly lg/Gt/ k|Zg p7fp“b} cfPsf] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] a}+s 7uL sf08 ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 lu/Lsf] tTsfn /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . lu/LnfO{ hGdhft kL08/f]uLsf] ;+1f lb“b} sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cljnDa /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

8f= lu/Ln] C0f glt/L ;/sf/L a}+s / /fi6«nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] of] b'O{bzs k'/fgf] sf08 xf] . t/, C0f lnP/ ltg{ ghfGg] o:t} 7u x's'dL zf;gsf cf}hf/ aGg tof/ x'G5g\ eGg] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/L 3/af; pl7af; nfu]/ lj:yflkt JolQmx¿nfO{ s]xL xhf/ cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fPsf] cleof]udf k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf s]xL dGqLx¿nfO{ zfxL cfof]u wfpg afWo ul/Psf] 5 . t/, 8f= lu/Ln] eg] pN6} a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ wDsfP/ cfkm\gf] lgn{Hh ktgsf] sf/s alg/x]sf] C0f k|s/0f ;fd;'d kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lu/LnfO{ a}+s C0f ltg{ ;lhnf] xf];\ egL b]zel/af6 b'O{–rf/ ?lkof“ gub ;xof]u k7fpg] cleofg klg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o;qmddf pgnfO{ duGt]x¿n] ;d]t gub ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . of] cleofgnfO{ cem} tLj|tf lbg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

cem /f]rs tYo s] 5 eg] …df3 !(Ú cl3 :jb]z kms]{/ kf“rtf/] ofs P08 otL xf]6ndf a;]sf lu/Ln] Toxf“ p7]sf] aLn @# nfv ?lkof“ ;/sf/nfO{ lt/fpg s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] dGqLlgjf; k'Nrf]sdf y'k|} 7fp“ x'“bfx'“b} cfkm" t:s/ ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] x's'dzfxL zf;gsf nflu o:tf k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf a}+s 7u / t:s/sf ldq lsg ckl/xfo{ eP, /x:osf] kbf{ vf]Ng cem} af“sL 5 ls <

g]kfn M c Un'dL ;G8] <

k|bLk g]kfn

;g\ !(^( df sf7df8f}+ cfp“bf d}n] Pp6f d[To'sf/s uLtsf] syf ;'g]sf] lyP“ . Un'dL ;G8] zLif{ssf] Tof] uLt n]Vg] slj, ;+uLtsf/ / h;sf] ljof]udf Tof] uLt n]lvPsf] lyof], tL o'jtL ;a}n] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP /] † Tolt dfq xf]Og, uLt ;'Gg]x¿dWo] klg w]/}n] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP /] † of] cfTdxTofsf] z[ª\vnf a9\g yfn]kl5 cd]l/sfdf uLtdfly g} k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] /] †

k|;+u k}“tL; jif{ k'/fgf] ePsf] x'gfn] z[ª\vnf s]xL otfplt x'g klg ;Snf t/ k|]dljof]udf n]lvPsf] Un'dL ;G8] uLt ;To xf] . c¿ w]/}n] cfTdxTof u/]÷u/]gg\, ls6fgLsf ;fy eGg ;lsPg t/ Tof] uLt;“u hf]l8Psf kfqx¿n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] rflx“ ;f“rf] xf] .

@^ ut] laxLaf/ laxfg lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nn] cfTdxTof u/] /] eGg] ;dfrf/ lbp“;f] Ps ah]lt/ ;'Gbf d]/f] dfg;k6df ToxL Un'dL ;G8] cfof] . lsg cfof] Tof] < yfxf 5}g t/ d]/f] dlyËndf Un'dL ;G8]sf] lg/f;f emkSs} eof] . dnfO{ nfUof]– g]kfnsf] jt{dfg lg/f;f lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nsf] cfTdxTofsf nflu lhDd]jf/ 5, To;}n] g]kfn cfkm“}, Tof] uf]w"lnsf] dl;{of ufO/x]5 . lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nsf] cfTdxTofsf nflu d'n'ssf] jt{dfg u}/;+j}wflgs zf;g lhDd]jf/ 5, To;}n] hgtf ;a} dnfdL ePsf 5g\ .

cfpg t Tof] c;lQ laxLaf/ ;fx|} kL8fbfoL eP/ cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] lbg Psflaxfg} d}n] slj ljgo /fjnsf] d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ k9\g'k¥of] . ToxL laxfg ;flxTosf/ ljZjljdf]xg / /fh]Gb| k/fh'nL 3fOt] cj:yfdf l;lnu'8Lsf] s'g} c:ktfndf 56\k6fO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ klg 5flkPsf] lyof] . ljgok|lt >4f~hnL / /fh]Gb| clg ljZjsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgfsf ;Gbe{df ;femf k|sfzgsf xf]d e§/fO{;“u hfgsf/L dfUb} lyP“– lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nsf] cfTdxTofsf] ;dfrf/ klx/f] v;]h;/L sfof{no sf]7fleq k;fl/of] .

dfG5] lsg cfTdxTof u5{ < ha p;n] cfk"mcl3lNt/sf] ;+;f/df lrtfOg;Sg'sf] sfn/flq vlgPsf] dx;'; u5{, ha p;n] hLjgsf] cy{ qf;bL, s'07f, ckdfg, kL8fdf cg'jfb ug]{ kl/l:ylt b]V5, To;kl5 hLjgsf] pkfb]otf p;sf] dgaf6 ;dfKt x'G5 / pm cfTdxTofsf] l;sf/ x'G5 . 8fS6/ lu/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnsf] uGtJo sxf“ xf] < o;sf] pQ/ lbg] Ifdtf g 8fS6/ :jod\;“u 5, g t a"9f sLlt{afa'n] g} d'n'ssf] lrQ a'emfpg]u/L s]xL eGg;Sg' x'G5 . pxf“x¿ pkfWoIf ePsf] l;Ëf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] oxL pQ/xLgtf, ljlwxLgtfsf sf/0f d[To'sf] qf;bL g]kfnleq l5/]sf] 5 . To;}n] b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{– c;L jif{sf] a'9];sfndf tL b'O{ pkfWoIf / ltgsf ;xsdL{x¿sf] lgwf/df g]kfnL Un'dL ;G8]sf] snlÍt d[To'doL sfnf] 6Lsf]rflx“ nfu]s} dfGg'k5{ .

ljZn]if0f ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]Og d}n] d[To'sf] t/ P]g, lgod, sfg'g, ;+ljwfg ;a} ;dfKt kfg]{ /fHosf] jt{dfg s'rqmdf dflg;x¿ lg/f;afx]s c¿ s]xL x'g} ;Qm}gg\ . /fhgLlt ug]{x¿sf], o'jfx¿sf] nf]stflGqs gf/fk|lt ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] dg ;Demfpg] af6fx¿ 5g\ . /fhgLlt ug]{x¿ :jefj}n] eljiok|lt cfzfjfbL / ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . ltgsf nflu l;+xb/af/ / gSv'h]nsf 9f]sf cfdg]–;fdg] g} x'G5g\ . t/, lhGbuLsf] ;Dk"0f{ pmhf{ …>L % sf] ;/sf/Ú sf gfp“df ;dlk{t u/]sf], cjsfz kfpg] lbg glhls“b} cfPsf] a]nfdf ckdfghgs 9Ën] hu]8fdf km\oflng' clg e|i6frf/L sf]O/fnf cfof]un] /Ëg9Ë;“u sdhf]/nfO{ k]Ng] / alnofsf] rfs/L ug]{ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 dgdg} tl;{g' lbg]zrGb|sf] cfTdxTofsf] Pp6f sf/0f x'g;S5 .

8fS6/ lu/L s]sf] 8fS6/ x'g'x'G5 Tof] t yfxf 5}g . t/, pxf“sf] zf;gsfn Ps lbgdf ;ft g]kfnLsf] d[To'sf ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g] eof] g]kfnL Oltxf;df .

;+3if{ xf] hLjg, hLjg ;+3if{ xf] eGg] Pp6f ;'Gb/ uLtsf] ;Demgf x'G5 dnfO{ . Zofd tdf]6sf] of] uLt ;'g]/ bh{gf}“ o'jfx¿ /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf lyP Tolta]nf . cGwsf/ hlt uf9f eP klg laxfgL clgjfo{ x'G5 . /ft hlt c“Wof/f] eP klg laxfgLsf] uf]w"lnn] To;nfO{ wkfP/} 5f]8\5 . To;}n] uLtn] eG5 hLjgb]lv yfs]/ a:5' geg, hLjgb]lv xf/]/ d5'{ geg .

d}n] o:tf] cfzfk'~h b]vfpg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f 5 . lbg]zrGb|sf] cfTdxTof clGtd gx'g ;S5 . e|i6frf/L sf]O/fnf cfof]usf s'sd{x¿, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿k|lt zfxL ;/sf/sf] b'Jo{jxf/sf sf/0f ;of}“sf] dg b'v]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] zf;gsfnnfO{ d[To'sf] sfn/flq dfGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] 5 g]kfndf . To;}n] d}n] eGg rfx]sf] x'“– lbg]zrGb| g} g]kfnL cfTdxTofsf] ;dflKt xf]Ogg\ .

t/, cfTdxTof ug'{ x'“b}g, lsgeg] /fhfsf] zf;g c;kmn x'g'sf] csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . /fhfsf clt pTs[i6 ;xof]uLx¿ g} clxn]sf cof]Uo dGqLx¿ x'g\ / oL eGbf hfGg]–a'em\g] dflg;x¿ /fhf;“u /x]g5g\ . of] ;TonfO{ oL Ps bh{g dGqL clg b'O{ bh{ghlt c~rn / If]qsf] nf7L 3'dfpg dxnaf6 lgl:sPsf n7'jfwLzx¿n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;dy{g 5}g, /fHosf]ifdf k};f 5}g, /fli6«o cfoj[l4sf] r]tgf g} 5}g clg slt dlxgf l6S5 of] a]sfd] ;/sf/ †

oxL ;/sf/nfO{ clGtd ;To dfGg] xf] eg] dfG5]sf] cfTdxTofsf] gof“ z[ª\vnf g} ;'? x'g]5 . t/, of] ;/sf/ ;To xf]Og, o;sf] ktg lglZrt 5, ktgsf nflu clns bla{nf] wSsf dfq rflxG5 eGg] ;Toaf]w ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL jl/kl/sf] ;dfh / ;do 3fdh:t} pHofnf] b]lvg]5 .

lg/f;fafx]s s]xL 5}g g]kfnL e"lddf . t/, lg/f; d[To' ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . Tof] t kL8f xf] gdL7f] . Odfgbf/ k|zf;ssf] cfTdxTof n7'jfwLzx¿sf] ljhoufg xf] . /fhfsf] cfºg} g]t[Tjdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;o lbgsf] sfo{sfnsf] tYofÍ s]nfp“bf k|To]s lbg ;ft hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . of] ;ftnfO{ cf7 agfpg] u/L cfTdxTofsf] gof“ zLif{s lsg yKg] g]kfnL ;dfhdf < hLjg lbg g;Sg]x¿sf] s'g} cy{ x'Gg wtL{df . d[To'sf] v]ndf /dfpg]x¿sf nflu b}lgs ;ftsf] d[To' s]xL gxf]nf t/ hLjgsf] cy{ a'em\g]x¿sf nflu csfnsf] Pp6f d[To' klg hLjgsf] eofjx qf;bL xf] .

qf;bLaf6 ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm kf/f}“ . kl5sf ;GttLn] xfd|f] k':tfsf] h:tf] b'Mv ef]Ug' gk/f];\ . xfdL d[To'df /dfpb}gf}“, lsgeg] xfdL d[To'bfoL xltof/df ;f}Gbo{af]w ug}{ ;Qm}gf}“ . aGb's gePsf] ;+;f/ slt ;'Gb/ x'GYof] xf]nf † g csfnd[To' g cfTdxTof †

aGb'slagfsf] ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug{ sDd/ s;f}“ . cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . jlsn / kqsf/ ;d'bfoaf6 ;a} g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLn] k|]/0ff lncf}“ .

k]|; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt k];fut P]Soa4tf

sf7df8f}+ . ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/L k|of]u u/]/ n5f/k5f/ ub}{ ;f]daf/ /Tgkfs{af6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, ;lrj an/fd aflgof“, sf]iffWoIf x]dGt sfkm\n] tyf ;b:ox¿ gf/fo0f cd[t, k"0f{ a:g]t / /fdhL bfxfn Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLnufot $* hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ t]O; 306fkl5 d+unaf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . l/xfOkZrft\ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+glhs} aa/dxn ;8sdf kn]6L s;]/ kqsf/x¿n] k]|; :jtGqtfaxfnLsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt k];fut P]Soa4tf ;ef cfof]hgf u/] .

pQm cj;/df g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª\ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= hLj/fh kf]v/]n, lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIf s]zj e§/fO{, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf df]xg 1jfnL, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/L, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ sf k|ltlglw aLgf >]i7, g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -l8sf]G6_ sf s]bf/ bfxfn / k|fWofksx¿sf tkm{af6 8f= ;'/]Gb| s];L / dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] kqsf/x¿sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;efcl3sf] Ps ¥ofnLdf g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf 8f= ;'wf zdf{n] klg cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 P]Soa4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt xf]dgfy bfxfn, dxf;lrj /3' kGt, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tfx¿ ljdn]Gb| lglw, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn / 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{nufotsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . k]zfut ;+3–;+u7gsf] P]Soa4tfk|lt wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt lzj ufp“n]n] klxnf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngn] w]/}sf] d'6' ysf{OlbPsf] atfp“b} cfp“bf] c;f/ $ ut] lrtjgdf x'g] dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd Nofpg] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'eof] .

3fOt]n] pkrf/ kfPgg\

;f]daf/sf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf lelhnfGt] z}nLdf ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/Ln] kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ubf{ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ a:g]t uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ sdnkf]v/Ll:yt j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufotsf g]tfx¿n] tTsfn pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg k|x/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, lx/f;tdf /x'~h]n /fHon] 3fOt]sf] pkrf/sf lglDt s'g} lrlsT;s;Ddsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s]g . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a:g]tn] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]– …d 5'6]/ dfq} /fd|/L 8]«l;ª\ u/]+ .Ú

o;}u/L 3fOt] dxf;+3 nlntk'/ zfvfsf ;efklt phL/ du/ / kqsf/ u]hf zdf{ jfUn]nfO{ klg k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x'~h]n /fHon] s'g} pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfd u/]g .

/ftL–/ftL 7fp“ ;f/L <

/Tgkfs{af6 lu/km\tf/ u/L j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/ nluPsf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, kqsf/x¿ uf]ljGb v8\sf, sdn lu/L, ljdn kf]v/]n, ofbj b]jsf]6f / dfgjclwsf/sdL{ jf;' b]jsf]6fnfO{ /ftL ( ah] Toxf“af6 j8f k|x/L sfof{no– gof“ afg]Zj/ nluPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;'?df hg;]jf k|x/L– ljzfn ahf/df /flvPsf ;efklt lgi7'/L, ;lrj aflgof“, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bfxfn / kqsf/x¿ o'j/fh cfrfo{, /fh]Gb| km'of“n, /f]hg /fO{, a}s'07 9'+ufgf, kz'klt l3ld/], czf]s kf7s, ljdn uf}td, ;'dg dNn, e/t 9sfn, bLk]z s];L, eLd;]g /fhjfxs, ;'bz{g cfrfo{, s';'d e§/fO{, s]aL d's'Gb, tLy{ Gof}kfg], gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, s]kL 9'+ufgf / rqm sfsL{nufotsf @@ hgfnfO{ k'ln; Snadf ;fl/Psf] lyof] .

jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cd[t, nlntk'/ zfvf ;efklt du/, kqsf/x¿ Clif wdnf, k'?iff]d 9sfn, /fh]Gb| j}w, lvnf e08f/L / ls/0f g]kfnnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/d} /flvPsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L sf]iffWoIf sfkm\n], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a:g]t, k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ljgf]b 9'+u]n, lgd{nf zdf{ tyf kqsf/x¿ hut g]kfn, tf/f cof{n, d}gf lwtfn, e/t kf]v/]n, gGbClif Gof}kfg], d's'Gb ;'j]bL, hGdb]j h}zL / lzj b]jsf]6fnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no sdnkf]v/Ldf /flvPsf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] bh{gf}+ kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]kZrft\ af“sL /x]sf kqsf/x¿n] ef]6flx6Laf6 h'n'; lgsfnL c;g / OGb|rf]s;Dd k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . OGb|rf]sdf cfof]lht ;+lIfKt sf]0f;efnfO{ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{ yfkfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm h'n'; k'gM ef]6flx6L rf]sdf cfPkl5 dxf;+3sf pk;efklt lzj ufp“n]n] ;Daf]wg;lxt ;dfkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dxf;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] lyof]– …kqsf/x¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g ;d]tdf x:tIf]k u/]/ ;/sf/n] k]|; :jtGqtf / gful/s clwsf/dfly gf+uf] bdg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ k]|; :jtGqtfsf] unf lgdf]7\g pBt 5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . xfdL zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf qmddf ePsf] ;/sf/L HofbtLsf] lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ lu/km\tf/ kqsf/sf] tTsfn l/xfOsf] dfu ub{5f}+ . cGoyf dxf;+3 tTsfn} ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug{ afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg lbg rfxG5f}+ .Ú

kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ?6df rNg] a;x¿af6 hah{:tL ofq' cf]/fn]sf] lyof] . o:tf] bdgsf/L /j}of tyf x:tIf]klj?4 lx/f;tdf /flvPsf ;a} kqsf/n] ;/sf/L vfgf alxisf/ u/]/ lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP .

/fhfsf] bf]xf e|d0fs} lbg ePsf] kqsf/x¿sf] o; lu/km\tf/Ln] g]kfndf …afbzfxsf] k|hftGqÚ sf] :jfª ldYof ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 h]7 @% ut] klg ;efklt;lxt %! hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L c7f/ 306f k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fv]/ 5fl8Psf] lyof] .

ef/taf6 ;}Go ;xof]u cfPsf] 5}g M ;]gf

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú kl5 l5d]sL ef/taf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] ;}Go ;xfotf gcfPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] ;f] :ki6f]lQmkl5 ;}Go ;xof]u :yugsf] k|efj ;}lgs sf/afxLdf kg{ nfu]sf] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 .

…ef/taf6 s'g} ;xof]u cfPsf] 5}g,Ú cfkm\g} d'Vofnodf cfof]lht k|]; la|lkmªdf ;}lgs k|jQmf ;xfos /yL bLks u'?ªn] eGg'eof]– …t/, cd]l/sfn] xfdLnfO{ tflnd lbg ;'? u/]sf]] 5 eg] a]nfotn] ad lgl:qmo kfg]{ pks/0f lbg] s'/f ePsf] 5 .Ú o;/L zfxL …s"Ú kl5sf] ;f9] rf/ dlxgfsf] o; cjlwdf s'g} ;}Go;fdu|L g]kfn glelqPsf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . zfxL sbd rfln“bf ljb]zL ;xof]u /f]lsP klg ;]gf;“u 5 dlxgf;Dd n8\g] o'4;fdu|L /x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

;}lgs d'Vofnon] gful/sdfly uf]nL rnfpg]nfO{ eGbf o; cjlwdf gSsnL dfcf]jfbL ag]/ rGbf p7fpg]dfly s8f sf/afxL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s~rgk'/df cg]/f:jljo'sf ljBfyL{dfly uf]nL rnfpg] ;}lgsnfO{ tLg dlxgfsf] h]n ;hfo tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] hah{:tL rGbf p7fpg] ;}lgs /Tg yfkf / x'2f OGb|gf/fo0f lu/LnfO{ b;–b; jif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . s~rgk'/ uf]nLsf08df cfb]z lbg] sdfG8/dfly sf/afxL geP/ hjfgnfO{ dfq} lsg sf/afxL ul/Psf] eGg] a'waf/sf] k|Zgdf ;]gfsf] k|f8 ljefusf ;xfos /yL aLPs'df/ zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…sdfG8/n] cfb]z g} glbO{sg hjfgn] cTolws an k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvof] .Ú lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]kl5 lgxTyf ljBfyL{dfly uf]nL rnfpg'sf] sf/0faf/] ;f]Wbf pxf“n] …sf]7fdf y'lgPsf ljBfyL{n] uf]hLdf xft xfn]sfn] uf]nL rnfOPsf]Ú atfpg'eof] . hjfgdfly sf/afxL u/]/ rf]lvg vf]h]sf]df s~rgk'/sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf / ljBfyL{x¿n] ;}lgs sbdsf] Jofks lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] uf]nLsf08df cg]/f:jljo'sf g/axfb'/ wfdL, dx]z kGtnufotsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

;]gf;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf kf“r k"j{dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ la|lkmªdf pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfe|]sf efujtk|;fb uf}td -k|tLs_ / bLk]Gb| /fodfemL -c;Ld_, sf7df8f}+sf ;gts'df/ v8\sf -k|sfz_ / sf}l;Nnf bfxfn -/]0f'sf_ tyf bf]nvfsf o'j/fh sfsL{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf:t/sf g]tf ePsf] hfgsf/L ;]gfn] lbPsf] lyof] . t/, pgLx¿ )^! ;fndf dfq} dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . uf}tdn] rf/ s/f]8, v8\sfn] b'O{ s/f]8hlt, /fodfemL / bfxfnn] %)–%) nfv tyf sfsL{n] #% nfv /sd ;+sng u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOP klg pgLx¿af6 Ps ?lkof“ klg a/fdb gePsf] To; cj;/df atfOof] . pgLx¿n] eg]sf] cfwf/df dfq} kb / ;+sng u/]sf] /sd v'nfOPsf] k|jQmf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . k};f lbg] pBf]uL, Jofkf/L / :s'nx¿dfly 5fglag eO/x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

)^) ebf} !) ut] o'4lj/fd e+u ePotf $ xhf/ $ ;o !@ dfcf]jfbL / $ ;o ^* ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L u'?ªn] lbg'eof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf b}n]vsf] b'Nn', ndh'ªsf] k;ufp“, cf]vn9'+ufsf] lvhL r08]Zj/L / u'NdLsf] O:dfsf]6df ;'/Iff a];SofDk ylkPsf] 5 . k|jQmf u'?ªn] xltof/;lxt ofq'jfxs a;df lx“8\g] ;}lgsnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g] kl/kq k7fO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

ljz]if ;DkfbsLo
kqsf/h:t} ;a} /Tgkfs{ hfcf}“

zfxL …s"Ú ;“u} vf]l;Psf] /fhwfgLsf] d'6' /Tgkfs{df k|bz{g ug]{ clwsf/ cfdkqsf/x¿n] k'gM:yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 awfO{sf] kfq ag]sf] 5 / cfdg]kfnLhg dxf;+3sf] of] kxnsbdLk|lt ljz]if s[t1 5g\ .

…df3 !(Ú df 3f]lift :j]R5frf/L ;+s6sfnn] hgtfsf] df}lns xs, cleJolQm :jtGqtf / k]|; :jtGqtf dfq} vf];]sf] lyPg, /Tgkfs{df e]nf eO{ ;/sf/k|lt lj/f]w / c;xdlt hfx]/ ug]{ hgtfsf] clwsf/;d]t l5g]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] :j0f{ jif{ k|j]zsf] pknIodf k|eftkm]/L cfof]hgf u/L klxnf]kN6 /Tgkfs{sf] cf;kf; If]qdf k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 dxf;+3sf] PSsfO;f}+ dxflwj]zg pb\3f6gk"j{sf] ¥ofnL slyt lgif]lwt If]qdf g} lg:Sof] . b]zel/sf kqsf/x¿n] e[s'6Ld08kdf hDdf eO{ kßf]bo df]8, k'tnL;8s / sdnfbL;Dd k|bz{g u/] . h'g lgif]wf1fsf] v'n]cfd pNn+3g lyof] .

;+ljwfgadf]lhd /fli6«o;efdf cg'df]bg u/fpg] lxDdt gePkl5 dxf/fhaf6 :j]R5frf/L ¿kd} ;+s6sfn x6fpg] 3f]if0ff ePnuQ} /Tgkfs{ / jl/kl/ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf /f]s nufpg] lgot;fy slyt lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] pNn+3g /Tgkfs{d} pleP/ sndsf l;kfxLx¿n] u/] .

kqsf/;“u sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] lgif]wf1f pNn+3g u/L /fhfnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbP . To;n] c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] x's'dL cfb]z dfGg' h?/L 5}g / lgif]lwt If]qsf] cj1f ug'{k5{ eGg] dxŒjk"0f{ ;Gb]z lbof] . kqsf/x¿n] h]7 @% ut] e[s'6Ld08kaf6 k'gM k|bz{g cfof]hgf u/L ;efklt;lxt bh{gf}+n] lu/km\tf/L lbP . …a? xfdL y'lgG5f}+ t/ slyt lgif]lwt If]q dfGb}gf}+Ú eGg] v'nf pb\3f]if lyof] Tof] lu/km\tf/L .

;of}+ kqsf/x¿n] h]7 #) ut] zflGtkfs{df pleP/ 3f]if0ff u/]– …of] /Tgkfs{nfO{ lg/+s'z ;Qf l6sfpg zf;sx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] kg]{ u/L lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xfdLnfO{ ;}x\o 5}g . xfdL o;sf] v'n]cfd cj1f ub{5f}+ .Ú

kqsf/sf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdfly s7f]/ bdg ug]{, sof}}+nfO{ 3fOt] kfg]{, lu/km\tf/ u/L y'Gg]h:tf sfd /fHon] gu/]sf] xf]Og, dxf;+3sf ;efklt, dxf;lrjnufot rf/ bh{g kqsf/x¿nfO{ t]O; 306f y'gfdf /fvL ;tfpg gvf]h]sf] klg xf]Og t/ p;sf] ;f/f k|oTg sfd nfu]g / ;Dk"0f{ lu/km\tf/ kqsf/x¿ l/xf ug{ afWo x'g}k¥of] . cf“6 / lxDdt x'g] xf] eg] h:tf;'s} r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ / s7f]/td bdgnfO{ k/f:t u/]/ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f kqsf/x¿sf] of] ;+3if{n] ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . /Tgkfs{ hgtfsf] xf], gf/fo0flx6Ldf zlQm s]lGb|t u/L x's'dL zf;g nflbPsf a]nf hgtfsf] c;xdlt / lj/f]wsf] :j/ /Tgkfs{df hDdf eP/} p/fNg ;lsG5 eGg] tYo o;af6 hfx]/ ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ vf]:g] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ hxf“ 5, To;s} lgs6 /x]sf] /Tgkfs{af6 hglj/f]wL zf;gsf] wHhL p8fpg'k5{ / cfkm\gf] xsclwsf/ vf];]/ lng ;Sg'k5{ eGg] ;+sNk ugf{;fy /Tgkfs{ hgtfs} xf] / x'G5 eGg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 . ca kqsf/x¿n] b]vfPsf] h:t} ;fx; / ;+sNknfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, k];fut / juL{o ;+u7gx¿n] klg cg's/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg' ;fob cGoyf x'g]5}g . lsgeg] lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿;“u hlt 8/fof] Tolt nv]6\5g\, hlt ;fdgf u¥of] Tolt uN5g\ eGg] s'/f b'lgof“sf] Oltxf;df c+lst eO;s]sf] 5 .

;dL/ / z'e eP– …af]8{km:6Ú

sf7df8f}+ . ;f]daf/ /ftL z'e cfrfo{n] dL7f] lgb|f b]Vg yfln;s]sL lyOg\ . /ftL Pp6f ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ ;'Gg]lalQs} pgsf] lgb|f PsfPs x/fof] . @)^! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf 5fqftkm{ k|yd x'g] Uofn]S;L klAns :s'nsL cfrfo{n] v';L JoQm ub}{ a'waf/;“u elgg\– …d}n] /ftL ;f9] !! ah] yfxf kfP“ . :s'nn] klg 3/df va/ ul/;s]sf] lyof] / 8\of8LnfO{ c+snx¿n] klg elg;Sg'ePsf] /x]5 .Ú

o;k6ssf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd eg] ag]kfl:yt sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnosf ;dL/ >]i7 ePsf 5g\ . pgn] &#! c+s k|fKt u/L k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . )@&#)&^ …PS;Ú l;Daf]n gDa/ ePsf >]i7n] ut jif{df h:t} /fhwfgLaflx/af6 af]8{km:6 x'g] sLlt{dfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . a'6jnsf ljzfn vgfn o;cl3 af]8{km:6 ePsf lyP .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf cg';f/ o;k6ssf] k/LIffdf ** xhf/ &! hgf ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . o;/L lgoldttkm{ #*=&@ k|ltzt pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

P;Pn;Ldf k|yd x'g] >]i7n] lxhf] cfkm\gf] ;kmntfsf] >]o ldlxg]t, kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f, lzIfs–lzlIfsf, :s'n Joj:yfkg / ;fyLx¿nfO{ lbP . pgn] eljiodf cfkm" On]S6«f]lgS; OlGhlgo/ aGg] p2]Zo /x]sf] / ;f]xLcg'¿k lj1fg ljifo lnP/ cWoog ug]{ atfP . pgn] )@^ ;fnsf af]8{km:6 dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ;'emfj lb“b} eg]]– …s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xltof/ xf]Og . ;dfwfg 5nkmn / hg;xdltaf6 vf]Hg'k5{ . xltof/ lsGg] k};f ljs6 lhNnfx¿sf] ljsf;df nufpg d pxf“nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .Ú

5fqftkm{ k|yd x'g] cfrfo{n] cfkm" 8fS6/ aGg] p2]Zo /x]sf] k|:6 ul/g\ . cfrfo{n] lxhf] a'waf/l;t ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub{} cfkm" b}lgs $÷% 306f dfq cWoog ug]{ atfOg\ . :s'ndf pTs[i6 b; ljBfyL{df kg]{ cfrfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/ cWoog u/] /fd|f] glthf cfpg] k"/f ljZjf; lyof] . …k9fOsf] ;dodf Wofg lbP/ k9\g'k5{ . /fd|f] glthf cfp“5 .Ú

>]i7 af]8{ km:6 ePsf] v';LofnLdf sfe|]sf] kgf}tL / ag]kfdf h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lyof] . tL b'j} ;x/sf hgtf ;8sdf cfO{ pgsf] ;kmntfdf v';L JoQm u/]sf lyP . >]i7nfO{ kgf}tLjf;Ln] km"n, dfnf / clj/n] l;“uf/]/ clegGbg u/]sf lyP . af]8{km:6 x'g] >]i7 kgf}tL ahf/sf ;fdfGo Jofkf/L /fdrGb| >]i7sf sfG5f 5f]/f x'g\ eg] 5fqftkm{ k|yd x'g] cfrfo{ Ko"7fg /DbLsf :yfoL afl;Gbf Pj+ cy{ dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t s]zj/fh cfrfo{sL 5f]/L x'g\ .

b}lgs k}+tL; s/f]8 M 6]lnsd 8'afpg] v]n

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbd;“u} b}lgs nfvf}+ 3f6f a]xf]l//x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ ;/sf/n] w/fzfoL agfP/} 5f8\g] ePsf] 5 . d]nDrL cfof]hgfdf #& s/f]8 e|i6frf/ ePsf] 8+sf lk6fpg Jo:t zfxL ;/sf/sf sf/0f 6]lnsdn] ;f9] rf/ dlxgfdf ! ca{ @) s/f]8 3f6f a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . t/, zfxL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfnfO{ 5fglagsf nflu af]nfpg zfxL cfof]usf] bf;tfn] lb“b}g .

aGb ul/Psf kf]:6k]8 df]afOn cf+lzs ¿kn] vf]lnP klg a9L u|fxsn] k|of]u ug]{ lk|k]8 df]afOn cem} aGb 5 . ;f] ;]jf aGb ePsf sf/0f 6]lnsdn] b}lgs #% s/f]8 3f6f a]xf]l//x]sf] 5 . df]afOn ;]jf lsg aGb ul/Psf] xf] / slxn] vf]lnG5 eGg]af/] ;/sf/ df}g /x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ;]gfn] aGb ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] elgP klg s'g} lgsfon] d'v gvf]Ng'nfO{ emg} /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf HjfO“ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] :jfldTjsf] :kfO; g]kfnn] df]afOn ;]jf ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] k[i7e"lddf 6]lnsdnfO{ 8'afpg] u/L 6]lnsdsf] df]afOn ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] cfz+sf b"/;~rf/ sd{rf/L ;+3 / 6]lnsd js{; o'lgogn] u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ k|sflzt ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf ljutsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} elgPsf] 5– …;"o{ 6f]afsf] sDkgLsf] :yfkgf;“u} hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ lu/fpgb]lv pTkfbg ahf/df ljt/0f x'g;Dd afwf k'¥ofpg ePsf rnv]nx¿sf b[i6fGtsf] k[i7e"lddf :kfO; 6]lnsdsf] ;]jf ;~rfngsf] k"j{;GWofdf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf df]afOn ;]jfdflysf] cj/f]wn] To:t} rnv]nsf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] cfz+sf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .Ú ;"o{ 6f]afsf] /fhkl/jf/sf] nufgL / ;+nUgtfdf ;~rflnt pBf]u xf] .

;'ut/Tg a]kQf

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/ d+unaf/ PsfPs ufoj ePsf 5g\ . df]afOn ;~rfngsf] cg'/f]w;lxt cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o'lgog g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sd{rf/L ;+3n] ;+sng u/]sf] x:tfIf/ a'em\g'kg]{ eon] pgL …3/df k"hf ePsf]Ú sf/0f bzf{p“b} sfof{no g} cfPgg\ . sd{rf/L ;+3n] ;w“} sfo{qmd ug]{ @ ;o ! gDa/sf] sIf -xn_ lbg klg pgn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . gfoa k|aGw lgb]{zs /fd]Zj/ sdf{rfo{n] …cfb]zfg';f/ 6]lnsdleq s'g} klg lsl;dsf lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu xn lbg g;lsg]Ú hfgsf/L sfo{qmd ;'? x'g'eGbf !% ldg]6cufl8 lbPsf lyP . ;+3 / o'lgogn] ck/fGx b'O{ ah] kqsf/ af]nfP klg lgwf{l/t xn glbOPsf sf/0f sfpG6/sf] 5]pdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf lyP . k|aGw lgb]{zs s+;fsf/n] …cfh s'g} kqsf/nfO{ klg leq k:g glbg"Ú eGg] s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf sf/0f kqsf/x¿nfO{ leq k|j]z lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] .

6]lnsd 8'afpg b/afl/ofb]lv s+;fsf/h:tf b/af/sf dltof/x¿sf] if8\oGq /x]sf] cf/f]k ;+3sf Ps g]tfn] nufP . pgn] eg]– …o;afkt logLx¿n] leqL ¿kdf s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“sf] n]gb]g u/]sf 5g\ .Ú cfkm\g} ;+:yf 8'Abf klg sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g] s+;fsf/sf] /a}ofn] sd{rf/Lx¿ yk cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ;+:yf 8'afpg]] o; /j}ofsf] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu klg pgLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

d]nDrL k|s/0fdf #& s/f]8 e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ k[YjL yls{g] u/L s/fpg] zfxL ;/sf/n] To;sf] rf/u'0ff a9L 3f6f a]xf]g{ 6]lnsdnfO{ lsg afWo agfPsf] 5 < uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . pkTosfleq / aflx/sf u/L b'j}tkm{sf @ nfv !) xhf/ df]afOn clxn] 7Kk 5g\ . sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf 6+snfn >]i7 / js{; o'lgogsf cWoIf s'df/h+u sfsL{n] aGb df]afOn v'nfpgsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf plqg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k"j{sf Pdfn] k|lzlIft

lj/f6gu/ . …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf xfdL bf;tf :jLsfg{ ;Sb}gf}+ . k|hftGqdfly ePsf] lg/+s'z k|xf/ xfdLnfO{ s'g} xfntdf ;}x\o 5}g . /fhtGqn] k6sk6s k|hftGqdfly u/]sf] xdnfsf] sf/0f / e"ldsfdfly cfh ax; ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5– g]kfndf /fhtGq / k|hftGq;“u;“u} hfg ;Dej 5 ls 5}g <Ú

pQm s'/f g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lj/f6gu/df atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k"jf{~rn If]qsf sfo{stf{;“u e]63f6 ug{ / k|lzIf0fx¿df ;xefuL x'g :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo s]kL cf]nL / emngfy vgfn;“u} cfpg'ePsf g]kfnn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ M:yflkt gx'Gh]n cfGbf]ngdf 86\g k"jf{~rnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . rf/lbg] k"jf{~rn e|d0fsf qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfo{stf{x¿;“u cGtlqm{of / 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lg/+s'z zfxL sbdkl5 klxnf]k6s lj/f6gu/ k'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] :jfut ub}{ sfo{stf{n] b'xjLaf6 lj/f6gu/;Dd df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf lyP . uPsf] h]7 @^ ut] laxfg ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL dxf;lrj g]kfn lbp“;f] sf];L c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf kf6L{sf k"jf{~rn ;+of]hs s]kL cf]nL klg ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] rf/ dlxg] ;+u7gfTds of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf] ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] @& ut] laxfg ;+of]hs cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k"jf{~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] a}7snfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] lbp“;f] jL/]Gb| ;efu[xdf cfof]lht sf];L c~rn:t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf k|lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . ;f“em df/jf8L ;]jf ;bgdf ;'? ePsf] aGb;qdf ;xefuL sfo{stf{x¿n] v'n]/ cfkm\gf] /fo g]tfx¿;dIf /fv]sf lyP . cfof]hs sf];L c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ln] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ 5 ;d"xdf ljeflht u/L tLgj6f ljifo 5nkmnsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg], cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu s] ug]{ / kf6L{ s]Gb|k|lt sfo{stf{sf cfnf]rgf, ;'emfj / l6Kk0fL s] 5g\ eGg]af/]df sfo{stf{x¿sf] /fo dfluPsf] lyof] . aGb;qnfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfnsf ;fy} :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo cf]nL / vgfnn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @* ut] ;DkGg e]nfn] ;fta'“b] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jfut j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /sd r]Dhf]ª / ;~rfng c~rn ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/d} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kqsf/ e]63f6 klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L h]7 @( ut] /fhlj/fhdf ;u/dfyf c~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfn / :yfoL sld6L ;b:o vgfnn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 laxfg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng / a'l4hLjL e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k"jf{~rndf ePsf oL sfo{qmdx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng x'g k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿n] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqg'afx]s s'g} ljsNk g/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfof]hgf ePsf tL sfo{qmdn] ablnPsf] kl/l:yltk|lt :ki6 x'g sfo{stf{nfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 .

k]|]; rf}tf/Ldf rfkfufO{+

sf7df8f}+ . k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwj]zgn] b}lgs hg;+3if{ a'6jnsf k|wfg;Dkfbs afns[i0f rfkfufO{+sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] h]7 @& / @* ut] cf}Bf]lus gu/L Pj+ g]kfnsf] lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL of]4fx¿sf] :df/s:yn x]6f}“8fdf ;DkGg pQm clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|bLk g]kfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g dGtJo /fVb} g]tf g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …g]kfndf kqsfl/tf cf/De ePsf] gAa] jif{sf] cjlwdf lg/+s'ztGqn] uj{ ug{ nfossf] Pp6f klg sfd u/]g . hgtfn] ;"rgfsf] xs k6Ss} kfPgg\ . ;+;f/ Pp6f ;fgf] ;+rf/u|fddf ¿kfGtl/t eO/x]sf] Tof] ;dosf] g]kfndf :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] s'/} 5f8f}+, kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] xssf ¿kdf kfpg'kg]{ 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf klg kfpg ;s]gg\ . t/, k|hftGqsf] b; jif{df ;~rf/sf] k|ult ce"tk"j{ ¿kdf eof] . 7"nf cvaf/x¿, hg;/f]sf/nfO{ k|d'vtf lbg] /]l8of] :6]z;gx¿, 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ df}nfPsf] oxL b; jif{df xf] . === ;~rf/ If]qn] cfkm"nfO{ km]l/ cGwsf/o'udf n}hfg] pN6f] kfOnfsf] ;dy{g u5{ eg]/ ;f]Rg]x¿nfO{ olta]nf ;dj]bgf lbgafx]s c¿ s] ug{ ;lsG5 / <Ú

pb\3f6g ;qdf ;fkm\df g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]kfn yklnof, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dsjfgk'/sf ;efklt k|tfk lji6, ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglw / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{ yfkfn] clwj]zgsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, dWodf~rn pk;efklt lzj ufp“n] / dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] k7fpg'ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z dxf;+3sf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lji0f' l5d]sLn] k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] z'esfdgf klg k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

clwj]zgdf jl/i7 kqsf/ e}/j l/;fnnfO{ x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿ clUglzvf, ljho rfln;], uf]kfn yklnof / dfwj zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

pQm clwj]zgsf] aGb;q ;~rfng ug{ uf]kfn yklnof, clUglzvf, ljho rfln;], ;'zLn uf}td, o1 zdf{, ;"o{ yfkf / dfwj zdf{ /xg'ePsf] cWoIf d08n rog ul/Psf] lyof] .

gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf pkfWoIf b]jL b'nfn -k"jf{~rn_, e/t/fh kf]v/]n -dWodf~rn_, df]xg rfkfufO{+ -klZrdf~rn_ / z/b clwsf/L -dWoklZrdf~rn_, dxf;lrj u0f]z a:g]t, ;lrj uug lji6, sf]iffWoIf tf/f cof{n /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;b:ox¿df a'l4 vgfn -d]rL_, O{Zj/ ;]9fO{+ -sf];L_, xl/s[i0f af]x/f -hgsk'/_, dx]z bf; -gf/fo0fL_, b]j/fh l/dfn -cfof]hs lhNnf_, gj/fh ;'j]bL -u08sL_, z]/axfb'/ s];L -n'lDagL_, b'uf{k|;fb zdf{ -wjnflul/_, afns'df/ g]kfn -pkTosf_, /fdz/0f ahufO{+ -afudtL_, ;fu/ kl08t -/fKtL_ / sdn]z 8L;L -e]/L_ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;u/dfyf, ;]tL, dxfsfnL / s0ff{nL c~rnsf] tkm{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/Qm /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;+3if{df hf]8 lb+b} kfl/t !^ k|:tfjx¿df df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL sbdsf] lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]/ :jtGq k]|;dflysf] lgoGq0f / x:tIf]k tTsfn aGb ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

k]|; rf}tf/L, g]kfnsf] gof“ g]t[Tj ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf rog ug{ pDd]bjf/L lbPsf ;lqmo / of]Uo JolQmx¿n] ;d]t Tofusf] gd'gf k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] lgjt{dfg cWoIf zDe' >]i7nfO{ b'O{ sfo{sfn cWoIftf axg u/]sf]df wGojfb;lxt k'gM lhDd]jf/L glbO{ labfO ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .

…bf;Ú agfpg] ;/sf/L rfn

sf7df8f}+ . bf; dgf]j[lQ ePsfx¿nfO{ dfq sd{rf/L agfpg] cEof; ul//x]sf]df lghfdtL sd{rf/L zfxL ;/sf/;“u If'Aw aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ axfgfdf ;/sf/n] lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ …bf;Ú / …eft]Ú agfpg nfu]sf] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 .

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf d'/f/L e§/fO{n] lxhf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof]– …dflyNnf txsf :jfledfgL sd{rf/LnfO{ cltl/Qm ;d"xdf nu]/ yGsfpg] / tNnf sd{rf/Lsf] xs, clwsf/ / cfjfh vf];]/ bf; dgf]j[lQ ePsfx¿nfO{ dfq sd{rf/L agfpg] sfd ;/sf/n] ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– …clxn]sf] ;dodf sd{rf/Lx¿ bf; / ef6 eP/ a:b}gg\ .Ú ;+u7gsf] uPsf] cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ePsf lg0f{ox¿af/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngn] ;/sf/af6 Nofpg vf]h]sf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wg;DaGwL cWofb]zk|lt s8f

cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof] . pQm ;+zf]lwt cWofb]z NofOP ;zQm 9+un] cfGbf]ngdf plqg] ;+s]t ;+u7gn] lbPsf] 5 . …P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ gfddf xfd|f] clwsf/ vf]:g vf]lhPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ng ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . xfdL cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

a}7sn] ;/sf/af6 lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, )$( sf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgsf nflu eO/x]sf] k|of; / ;zf]wgn] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ kfg]{ uDeL/ c;/sf af/]df 5nkmn u/L hglgjf{lrt ;+;b\ gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf l;+uf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ k|efljt agfpg] u/L s'g} cWofb]z hf/L gug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . P]gsf] bkmf %@ / %# ;+zf]wg u/L lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] ;+ul7t x'g] clwsf/nfO{ vf]:g nfluPsf]df ;+u7gn] lj/f]w hgfp“b} eg]sf] 5– …sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] aLraf6 cfkm}+n] :yfkgf u/L w]/} b'Mvsi6sf ;fy cufl8 a9fPsf] / ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]t Ps dfq j}wflgs ;+:yf egL k|dfl0ft ePsf] ;+u7gnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ if8\oGqd"ns k|:tfj ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .Ú;+u7gn] zfxL cfof]uh:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{k|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ cf}+NofPsf] 5– …b]z uDeL/ åGåaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf b]zsf s'gfsfKrf;Dd /fHosf] pkl:ylt k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ pT;flxt, k|f]T;flxt / clek]|l/t u/L kl/rflnt ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] l:yltdf zfxL cfof]u, If]qLo k|zf;s, c~rn k|zf;s, lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltnufotsf ;+:yf / lgsfox¿ v8f u/]sf]df lrGtf k|s6 ub{5 .Ú ;f]xL a}7sn] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf /flvPsf ;lrj lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nn] cfTdxTof u/]sf]df zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ pxf“n] cfTdxTof ug'{sf] sf/0f vf]hL ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;DalGwt kIfl;t cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

afns'df/Ldf lj/f]w ;ef

eQmk'/ . lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] ;f]daf/ afns'df/Ldf ljzfn ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . ;efnfO{ ;ft} bnsf g]tfx¿åf/f ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo clgjfo{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ To;sf nflu ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf uf]naGb x'g hg;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ljutdf /fhgLlts bnaf6 sltko ;Gbe{df ePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cTolws a9fOr9fO ul/Psf] atfp“b} vgfnn] To;sf] t'ngfdf clxn] sof}+ u'0ff a9L a]lylt b]lvPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . k|hftGq, sfg'gL zf;g, dfgjclwsf/, k|]; :jtGqtf / gful/sclwsf/ Ps}k6s ;dfKt kfl/Psfn] ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, hflt, efiff, ln+u / ;d'bfo cfGbf]ngdf plqg'kg]{ cfjZostf klg pxf“n] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] hgtfsf cufl8 ;+;f/sf s'g} klg tfgfzfx l6Sg g;s]sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] hg;xeflutf / ;a} If]qsf] P]Soa4tfn] cfkm"x¿ pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lglw, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdfgl;+x nfdf, g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'gLn k|hfklt, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ;xdxfdGqL clgns'df/ emf / jfddf]rf{ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnLn] klg pQm ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ef x'g'cl3 :yfgLo gub]z rf]saf6 ;'? ePsf] h'n'; rkfrf] x'“b} afns'df/L k'u]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt n]vgfy Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;efdf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj /fh]Gb| /fhynfn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] g]dlskfsf nLnf GofO“RofO“ / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf u0f]zdfg rqmw/n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kl;{ c;f/ # ut] ;ft bnn] lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 b]zJofkL k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf ck/fGx ;f9] # ah] ;'Gwf/faf6 k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

PkmPdn] cfhb]lv ;dfrf/ lbg]

sf7df8f}+ . tkfO{+ PkmPdaf6 ;dfrf/ ;'Gg rfxg'x'G5 < cfhb]lv x/]s ;f“em * ah] PkmPdn] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ub}{5g\ . t/, Tof] ;dfrf/ >L % sf] bf]xf e|d0f;DaGwL dfq x'g]5 . tkfO{+n] oxL Pp6f ;dfrf/ dfq af/Daf/ ;'lg/xg kfpg'x'g]5 .

zfxL ;/sf/ pbf/ eP/ PkmPdx¿nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt lbof] eg]/ sf]xL dVv gkg'{;\ . cem} klg PkmPdaf6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf ;/sf/n] /f]s nufPs} 5 . :jtGq /]l8of] arfp cfGbf]ng, s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ sfo{qmdcGtu{t >L % sf] bf]xf e|d0fsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ lj/f]w:j¿k nuftf/ k|;f/0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

cl:t ;f]daf/ :jtGq /]l8of]sdL{nfO{ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] rfnafhLk"0f{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . jftf{ kmnbfoL geP klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf ;~rf/dfWodx¿af6 /]l8of]sdL{x¿n] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfkm\gf] lgot :ki6 u¥of] . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] /j}ofaf6 If'Aw ePsf /]l8of]sdL{n] …;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] jrgsf] kfngf gu/L uDeL/ wf]sf38L / a]OdfgL k|bz{g u/]sfn] To;sf lj?4 cfGbf]ngÚ ug'{k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 / k"j{3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf s'g} klg sfo{qmd lkmtf{ glnPsf] / ;/sf/sf] if8\oGqnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ ;+3if{nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+3if{ ;ldltsf k|jQmf 3d/fh n'O“6]nn] lxhf] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–…;/sf/ jftf{k|lt yf]/} eP klg Odfgbf/ 5 eg] p;n] …df3 !(Ú kl5 ljleGg txaf6 k6sk6s hf/L u/]sf /]l8of];DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf, lgb]{zg / kq tTsfn lkmtf{ lng'kb{5 . ;fy} sfg'gtM Nofpg kfpg] hu]8f 6«fG;ld6/ cfoftdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw tTsfn x6fOg'k5{ . /, ;dfrf/d"ns, ;d;fdlos sfo{qmd k|;f/0fdf nufOPsf] /f]ssf sf/0f PkmPd /]l8of] :6];gdfly k/]sf] uDeL/ cfly{s ;+s6nfO{ dWogh/ u/L gjLs/0f z'Ns ldgfx ug'{kb{5 .Ú

;~rf/ dGqfnon] d+unaf/ k'gM Ps ;"rgf hf/L u/L PkmPdx¿nfO{ z'4 dgf]/~hgafx]s ;dfrf/ / ;"rgfd"ns hfgsf/L k|;f/0f gug{ ;r]t kf/]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] ;f] kq cfhb]lv k|;f/0f ul/g] ;dfrf/nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ sfl6Psf] k|:6 5 .

;~rf/df d08n]s/0f

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdkl5 ehgs]Gb|df ¿kfGtl/t ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿df ;/sf/n] …d08n]s/0fÚ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf ;/sf/ lgolGqt ;~rf/dfWodx¿df kl5Nnf] ;do s]xL gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ etL{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf] dxfk|aGwsdf w'|js'df/ b]phfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] uPsf] h]7 @% ut]sf] lg0f{on] pgnfO{ dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] eP klg ;f] s'/f cl:t ;f]daf/ dfq} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/n] rf/ jif{sf nflu lgo'Qm u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . b]phf b/af/sf cgGo eQm dflgG5g\ . …c;f]h !*Ú / …df3 !(Ú kl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf n]vx¿dfkm{t ufnLunf}h ug]{ s]xL ;Lldt kqsf/x¿dWo] b]phf cu|kª\lQmdf k5{g\ . o;cjlwdf pgn] /fhg]tf / bnx¿nfO{ cfIf]k nfUg] vfnsf h'g n]v n]v]], ToxL g} pgsf] lgo'lQmsf] of]Uotf ag]sf] ;xh} a'lemG5 .

o;}u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] uPsf] h]7 @% s} lg0f{ocg';f/ uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIfdf ;flxTosf/ OlGb/f k|;fO{+nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . d"ntM ;flxTodf cfkm\gf] lrgf/L agfPsL k|;fO{+sf] s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ …dfNbfOnfO{ lr6\7LÚ gfds sljtf;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;ª\u|xsf ;a} sljtf /fhfsf] rfs8Ln] cf]tk|f]t 5g\ . ;flxTonfO{ b'¿kof]u u/]/ b/af/sf] kfpdf r9fpg vlKk; k|;fO{+n] k'/:sf/:j¿k pQm kb kfPsf] atfOG5 . k|;fO{+nfO{ klg rf/ jif{s} nflu lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . uf]/vfkqdf lgo'Qm pgL klxnf] dlxnf sfo{sf/L cWoIf x'g\ .

;/sf/n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] cWoIfdf u0f]z /l;snfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fk|kfl;t cfa4 /l;s ;+uLt / ;flxTo If]ql;t ;Da4 x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} s'g klqsfn] zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 s:tf] ;dfrf/ / ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u¥of] egL uf]Ko ¿kdf l/kf]6{ a'emfpg] ;ldltdf /fv]sf] Ps kqsf/ hLj/fd e08f/LnfO{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] …;do–;Gbe{Ú sfo{qmdsf ;~rfnsdf lgo'Qm u/L hLljsfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbPsf] 5 .