Kathmandu, Ashadh 15, 2062.

;ft bnåf/f cfGbf]ngsf] gof+ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft kf6L{n] cfp+bf] ;fpg @) ut];Dd ;~rfng ul/g] cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd to u/]sf] lyof] . ;+of]hg ;ldltn] b}n]v, bfªnufot ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ;DkGg ePsf lg/+s'ztGqlj?4sf] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿df /fHosf tkm{af6 ePsf aa{/ bdg tyf HofbtLx¿sf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf klg u/]sf] 5 .

;+of]hg ;ldltåf/f hf/L k]|; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5– æljut cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;a}nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lb+b} cfpg] lbgsf zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿df ;xof]u, ;dy{g tyf pNn]Vo ;xeflutfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Æ

uPsf] h]7 @$ ut] 3f]lift sfo{qmd cfh c;f/ !% ut] ;lsg] x'+bf ;ft bnn] lxhf] gof+ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfh b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx¿ / sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/, k|fWofks, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, lzIfs, OlGhlgo/ tyf dlxnf, hghflt, blntnufot gful/s ;dfh ;xefuL x'g] lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmd ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] k"j{3f]lift sfo{qmd 5 . h;cGtu{t afudtL c~rnsf] cGt/lqmof sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

c;+j}wflgs dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:yltnufot If]qLo k|zf;s, c~rn k|zf;s / lhNnf cg'dug ;ldltsf ;+of]hssf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf pgLx¿sf] cfof]hgfsf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd alxisf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 3f]lift yk sfo{qmdcGtu{t klg alxisf/sf] of] qmd hf/L /xg] hfgsf/L ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] a'waf/nfO{ u/fpg'eof] .

;ft bnn] pkTosfsf] dWok'/ lyld / sf:sLsf] kf]v/fdf hg;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] lrKn]9'+ufdf uPsf] c;f/ * ut] cfof]lht hg;efdf ;ftj6} kf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfx¿ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, uf]kfndfg >]i7nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;efdf sl/a !) xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lg/+s'ztflj?4 kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foL / ljBfyL{n] ;d]t slyt lgif]lwt If]qsf] cj1f ub}{ /Tgkfs{ / To; cf;kf;sf] If]qdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] k[i7e"lddf ;ft bnn] cfp+bf] c;f/ @^ ut] x'g] b]zJofkL lj/f]w h'n';sf qmddf pkTosfsf] /Tgkfs{df g} k|bz{g s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj bnx¿nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ca ;ft bnsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g /Tgkfs{s]lGb|t x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhfsf] ;/sf/n] Uof;df krf; ?lkof+ d"No 36fP/ hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] eg] klg kf+r dlxgf glaTb} k|lt l;lnG8/ Ps ;o ?lkof+ d"Noj[l4 u/]/ cfkm\gf] c;nL rl/q b]vfPsf] 5 . of] lg/+s'ztfsf] :jfefljs rl/q xf] eGg] w]/}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . ca l8h]n, d§Lt]n / k]6«f]ndf klg d"Noj[l4 x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿ ;8sdf plq;s]sf 5g\ .

…d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a} åGånfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg;efnufot ;a} k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ cjnDag ug{ tof/ /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}+Ú eGg] ;ft bnn] @)^@ j}zfv @% ut] u/]sf] kf+r a'+b] /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ;femf ;xdlt / k|lta4tfsf] 3f]if0ffcg'¿k ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

pQm ;femf sfo{qmddf :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5– …hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, hgtf g} /fhsLo zlQmsf] ;|f]t /xg] dfGotfsf] cIf'00ftf, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo zf;gk|0ffnL, lx+;f Pjd\ qf;af6 d'Qm ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, sfg'gsf] zf;g tyf Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtf / lgikIftf slxNo} ckx[t gx'g] u/L k"0f{tM ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . o;sf ;fy} /fli6«o dxŒjsf ljifodf hgdt;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg, ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] Joj:yf, /fHosf] k'g;++{/rgf u/L yk ;xeflutfd"ns, k|ltlglwd"ns / d'n'ssf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns, hftLo / eflifs ;'lglZrttf, k"0f{ ¿kn] kf/bzL{ cfly{s k|zf;gsf] :yfkgf, e|i6frf/sf] k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f, dlxnf, blnt, lk5l8Psf hghflt, dw];L ;d'bfo, lk5l8Psf If]q / hgtfsf lglDt Gofok"0f{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf, pko'Qm cfwf/ jif{ to u/L gful/stf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff, k|ultzLn e"ld;'wf/, JolQmTj ljsf;df ;dfg cj;/, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] ;'ne / ;d'lrt aGbf]a:t, /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] kf/bzL{, k|hftflGqs Pjd\ pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ ;~rfngnufotsf ljifox¿ klg efjL ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf ljifo agfpg] s'/fk|lt xfdL k|lta4tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .Ú

k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfnfO{

k|:yfgljGb' agfO{ cu|udgsf] pk/f]Qm k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+s6sf] lgsf;ljGb' agfpg] ;femf ;xdlt / cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf] cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt ;ft bnn] Odfgbf/L / lgi7f k|bz{g ug'{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 . To;f] ug{ g;Sbf cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg] tyf bnx¿n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; klg lhTg g;Sg] lglZrt 5 .

jiff{ofdsf] k|f/Den] cfGbf]ng ;~rfngdf s]xL k|lts"ntf pTkGg ePsf] tyf v]tLkftLsf] df};dsf sf/0f hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf sd x'g] eP tfklg ;ft bnn] p7fPsf Ph]G8f hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg / lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ k/f:t ug{ nlIft ltgsf] pkfb]otf oyfjt\ 5 . /fhfsf] xftaf6 hgtfsf] xftdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0f gu/L of] n8fO+ g;lsg] lglZrt 5 . t/, o;aLrdf /fhfsf] …a/bafx'nLÚ af6 ul7t zfxL cfof]u lgsDdf / gfË]emf/ x'g k'u]sf], zfxL dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf / dGqLx¿sf] /fli6«o 9's'6L l/Tofpg], ;/sf/L a}+s 7uL ug]{ / To;s} nflu hglj/f]wL sfnf] zf;g nfb\g] dgf]j[lQ pbfËf] ePsf] 36gfqmd hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿ slxNo} klg hgtf / /fi6«sf] kIfdf 5}gg\ eGg] tYo /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf b'lgof+n] ;xh} a'em\g kfPsf 5g\ . t/, bnx¿n] …d[To';+u g8/fpg]n] dfq /fhfnfO{ 3f]8faf6 tn emfg{;S5Ú eGg] b[9 ;+sNk;lxt cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfGtl/s ljjfb, kb, u'6 / ;Qfdf]x TofUg' cTofjZos 5 .

a]|s/

lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf lgDt yk sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 M

/fli6\o;ef emg} v'lDrof]

…nf]uf] nufpg klg nfh nfUof]Ú

sf7df8f}+ . …k|ltlglw;ef df/]/ d¥of], /fli6«o;efnfO{ Ho"+b} dfl/of] . 5 jif{sf] cjlwdf tLg jif{ /fli6«o;efdf hgtfsf cfjfh d'vl/t u¥of}+, af+sL tLg jif{ b/af/n] /fli6«o;efnfO{ lgik|f0f agfpg e"ldsf v]Nof] .Ú

of] egfO xf]– /fli6«o;efsf lgjt{dfg ;b:o sfzLgfy clwsf/Lsf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %$, %& / !!% df k|ltlglw;efsf] pkl:yltlagf klg /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s a:g ;lsg] :ki6 Joj:yf x'+bfx+'b} To;nfO{ hfgfhfg a]jf:tf ul/Psf] u'gf;f] clwsf/Lsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $^ df /fli6«o;efnfO{ :yfoL ;bg dfg]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] cefjdf klg lqmofzLn x'g;Sg] l;4fGttM :jLsf/] klg cfkm"nfO{ cK7]/f] kg]{ 8/n] b/af/n] lqmofzLn x'g glbPsf] cf/f]k pxf+n] nufpg'eof] . ut ;ftf clwsf/Lh:t} ljut tLg jif{b]lv e"ldsfljxLg agfOPsf /fli6«o;efsf !( hgf ;b:osf] kbfjlw ;dfKt eof] . pxf+x¿nfO{ uPsf] cfOtaf/ ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] labfO u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o;efsf pkfWoIf /fdlk|t kf;jfg / k|ltlglw;efsf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] pxf+x¿sf] labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lvNnL p8fOPsf] / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf tfgfzfxL a'6n] s'lNrbf klg cfkm"n] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf]df lgjt{dfg ;f+;bx¿ lvGg 5g\ . …sd{rf/Ln] t sfd u/]/ tna vfG5g\, xfdLn] t Tolt klg ug{ ;s]gf}+, lagfsfd /fi6«sf] sf]ifaf6 tna vfof}+Ú–lgjt{dfg ;f+;b nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] egfO 5– …c;f]h !* df d'n'sdf k|ltudg nflbPkl5 xfdLnfO{ e"ldsfljxLg agfOof], ;f+;bsf] nf]uf] nufpg klg nfh nfUof] .Ú lgjt{dfg ;f+;b s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnnfO{ Oltxf;s} b'Mvb\ cjlwsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{ ;/sf/df ePsf a]nf klg /fli6«o;efnfO{ ;lqmo t'Nofpg cfjZos kxn gePsf]df lvGgtf JoQm ub}{ Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…b/af/ t ;+;b\sf lj?4 plePs} lyof], xfdLn] klg s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg ;s]gf}+ .Ú

^) ;b:oLo /fli6«o;efdf ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv #* hgf ;f+;b dfq} lyP eg] yk !( hgfsf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 ca !( hgf dfq af+sL /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] Pdfn]sf cf7, sf+u|];sf ;ft, dgf]gLt tLg / /fk|kfsf Ps /x]sf 5g\ . cfp+bf] b'O{ jif{df ck|ToIf dtbfg k|0ffnLåf/f lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] /fli6«o;ef k"0f{ ¿kdf vfnL x'g]5 . :yfgLob]lv s]Gb|Lo tx;Dd hgk|ltlglwd"ns k|0ffnLsf lj?4 /x]sf] lg/+s'z ;Qfsf sf/0f /fli6«o;ef d[t k|foM cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

c;f/ !# ut] 5 jif]{ cjlw e'Qmfg ug]{ ;f+;bx¿df Pdfn]sf sfzLgfy clwsf/L, s]bf/ Gof}kfg], pQd dxt, df]xgaxfb'/ ad, /fdrGb| e§/fO{, nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, ljZj]Zj/f bfxfn / jL/axfb'/ l;+x x'g'x'G5 eg] sf+u|];sf cldofs'df/ ofbj, clDasf kGt rfkfufO{+, vu]Gb|/fh /]UdL, ltnsk|;fb Gof}kfg], lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / z'qm/fh zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . zfxL ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] / pgLh:t} /fhfsf] s[kfaf6 dgf]gLt df]xg/fh zdf{ rfkfufO+{ tyf Clifafa' kl/of/sf] klg kbfjlw ;lsPsf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] vf]hL

o;}aLr, )$* ;fnb]lv lgjf{lrt ;f+;b\x¿ ef]ln c;f/ !^ ut] ;+;b\ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ Ps} 7fp+df e]nf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo cWoog tyf ljsf; ;+:yfkgfn] ck/fGx b'O{ ah] lqk'/]Zj/l:yt xf]6n An':6f/df cfof]hgf ug]{ …cfhsf] /fli6«o ;+s6 / ;+;bLo lgsf;Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd lgjf{lrt ;a} ;f+;bx¿ e]nf x'g]5g\ eg] pgLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf ;+of]hs ;LkL d}gfnL, lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj / /fli6«o;efsf pkfWoIf /fdlk|t kf;jfgn] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

…/fhflagf klg b]z rN5Ú

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhfn] ;lhn} k|hftGq kmsf{pg] e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhflagf b]z rNb}g eGg] e|d Tofu]/ cfGbf]ngdf nfu] dfq} d'n'sdf hgtf ;fj{ef}d x'g]df pxf+n] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

…ca /fhflagf b]z rNb}g eGg] lbg uPÚ– hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] %$ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf ;Gbe{df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …ca ;+jfb bnx¿sf nflu xf]Og, /fhfsf nflu cfjZos 5 . Oltxf;df /fhfsf s'/f w]/} ;'lgPsf] / ca hgtfsf s'/f ;'Gg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .Ú dbg e08f/L kmfpG8];g / dbg e08f/L cWoog s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht …;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng / o;sf ck]Iffx¿Ú ljifos ljrf/uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf xTof/fdfly sf/afxL u/]/ cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf b]vfpg dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

uf]i7Ldf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gePsfn] lgsf;sf] csf]{ af6f] gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] zflGt :yfkgfkl5 dfq} k|hftGq kmsf{pg] /fhfsf] s'/f gSsnL ePsfn] ;Demf}tflagf cfGbf]ngdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] eg] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] /fhfsf] e|d lrg{ ufp+ufp+ hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffaf/] df}g /x]sf] /fk|kfsf g]tf v]d/fh kl08tn] ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ng;+u} hfg g;s] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lg/+s'ztGqsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf kIfkftLx¿ cfkm\gf] bnaf6 aflxl/g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} kl08tn] To;kl5 9'Ssn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf hfg ;lsg] ;Defjgf cf+}Nofpg'eof] .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] d'n's clxn] e|i6frf/n] cfqmfGt ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ eGg'eof]– …t/, To:tf] e|i6frf/ ;+ljwfgeGbf dflyaf6 ePsf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{, cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{sf] cy{

k|bLk g]kfn

…Pdfn] kf6L{ ;vfk xf];\Ú eg]/ w'k xfNg]x¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{leq hltcf]6f u'6x¿sf] l;h{gf u/] klg clxn] Tof] ;+ej 5}g . ljrf/x¿ cf–cfºgf xf]nfg\ t/ /fhfsf] 3g 6fpsfdf alh|P/ s]xL ;do ls+st{Joljd"9 ag]sf] xfd|f] k+lQm clxn] u'6aGbL u/]/ sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ ?jfpg] kIfdf 5}g . olb s;}n] clxn] klg u'6 v]n v]ln/x]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;+ul7t ;b:otfdf emfl/lbP x'G5 . clxn] Pdfn]k+lQmsf] ch'{gb[li6 xf]– cfGbf]ng . cfGbf]ng .. cfGbf]ng ...

hxf+;Dd ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx¿sf] s'/f] xf], To;nfO{ ca xfd|f] kf6L{n] :jtGq agfOlbg'k5{ . cleJolQmdfly aGb]h nfu]kl5 dxŒjfsf+IfLx¿ v';'/k'm;'/lt/ nfU5g\ / of] g} u'6aGbLsf] uef{bfg xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{leq ljrf/sf] rnv]n 5 t/ kf6L{sf] lg0f{orflx+ oxL xf] eGg] ;Gb]z g} ;f+rf] cy{df kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] ult xf] . s]–s:tf ljrf/x¿sf] rnv]n kf6L{leq 5 eGg] ;To v'nf ¿kdf yfxf kfp+bf g} ;a}n] tL ljrf/sf af/]df cfºgf] /fo agfpg / g]t[TjnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ .

olta]nf xfd|} kf6L{leq klg ljrf/ agfpg] sfd g]tfsf] xf], sfo{stf{ t tn v6\g] dfq x'g\ eGg] unt ;f]r 5 . To:tf] k6Ss} xf]Og . df3 !#–!^ sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfdf sfo{stf{x¿s} ;f]r ;xL lyof] eGg] ;To :yflkt ePsf] jt{dfgdf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfk"mnfO{ sdhf]/ jf s'g} g]tfsf] k'R5/ 7fGg] unt ;f]raf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ . u'6aGbL bf;tfafx]s c¿ s]xL xf]Og eGg] ;Tosf] pb\af]wg sfo{stf{k+lQmn] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

clxn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf k'gM:yf{lkt ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . /fhfsf ;a} sbdx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ c;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ;a}eGbf lgsDdf 5 / Tof] g]kfnL /fhtGqnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] sfddf dfq} ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx¿ dx+uLaf6 kLl8t 5g\ eg] gful/s c;'/Iffaf6 ;Gq:t 5g\ . of] qmd lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] 5 . kl5Nnf] sfndf dfgj d[To';+Vofsf] k|ltzt x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufpg ;Nnfx lbg] ;Nnfxsf/x¿ ;fob /fhfk|lt cfºgf] zq'tf ;f+Wg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf o:tf] sfd c;Dej 5 eg]/ dfq d}n] of] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] xf]Og . clxn] g]kfnleq lx+;fTds åGåsf] h:tf] l:ylt 5, kf6L{x¿dflysf] k|ltaGwn] ;a} bnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL lsQfdf 7]Ng] sfd dfq ug{]5, h;sf] kl/0ffd ;Lw} u0ftGqsf] dfudf d'n's cufl8 a9\g] x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;+3if{sf] hf+u/ d/]sfx¿ zflGtk"0f{ hLjg latfpglt/ nfUnfg\ t/ Toltd} hLjg ;dfKt x'+b}g . Pp6f 7"nf] k+lQm e"ldut /fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g]5, h;nfO{ bafpg g]kfnsf] s'g} klg tfutn] ;Sg] 5}g . p;} klg axfnjfnf >L % sf] ;/sf/ pkTosfdf g v'lDrPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] ansf] zlQm ev{/} zfxL cfof]usf] ;Gbe{df k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . km/j/L ! kl5sf] nuQ} cftÍsf a]nfdf zfxL cfof]usf lj/f]wdf zAb pRrf/0f u/] klg sf/afxL v]Kg'kg]{ wDsL k}mnfOPsf] lyof] . t/, ToxL cfof]usf af/]df ;a}eGbf a9L lj/f]w eof] b]z}el/ . x'd{t} hfg]u/L To;sf sltko ;b:osf] 5fnf sfl9of] . ljr/fx¿sf] lal;{Psf] e|i6frf/ plwlgof] . pgLx¿sf] sfg'gL k9fOsf af/]df lvNnL p8fOof] . pgLx¿n] vfg] hf+8kfgLsf af/]df ;d]t l6Kk0fL eof] . cflv/df nlqg afWo eof] c;+j}wflgs e|i6frf/L cfof]u . d]nDrLdf klg Tof] nlqPs} xf] . cfºgf] k}m;nfn] g]kfnaf6 bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu ;dfKt kfg]{ ;kgf;lxt yflnPsf] #* nfv k|s/0fdf klg Tof] nlqPs} xf] .

e|i6frf/L cfof]usf] of] bf];|f] k/fhon] s] ;fljt u/]sf] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL, ;+ljwfgsf] zf;g, sfg'gL /fhsf] ljsNk ca g]kfndf af+sL /x]g . jftf{sf kIfw/ ;a} bn / ;a} g]tfx¿n] klg Psrf]l6 j:t'l:yltsf] k'gd"{NofÍg ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . jftf{sf] cfu|xn] s]xL lbPg oL 8]9 ;o lbgdf t/ ;+3if{sf] cfx\jfgn] kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;kmntf lbPsf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú ut] d'n'snfO{ h:tf] 8/nfUbf] c+Wof/f]lt/ 7]Ng] euL/y k|oTg ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] bnx¿sf] s8f k|lt/f]ws} sf/0f /f]lsof] . d'n'snfO{ ;~rf/ljxLg agfpg] if8\oGq klg jftf{af6 ;dfKt ePsf] xf]Og . ;~rf/dfWoddfly nufOPsf] ;]G;/l;knfO{ klg ;+3if{n] g} vf/]h u/]sf] xf] . lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] sfd klg jftf{af6 ePsf] xf]Og, cfGbf]ngn] g} To;nfO{ tf]8]sf] xf] . zfxL cfof]unfO{ cj}wflgstfsf] r'gf}tL lbP/ alxisf/ ug]{ sfd gePsf] eP To;n] cGofok"j{s gful/snfO{ 8fDg] / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ abgfd ug]{ cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lyof] .

To;}n] hgtfsf nflu ;+3if{sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . jftf{af6 Uof;sf] efp 36\b}g . jftf{af6 Eof6 klg !) k|ltztdf emb}{g eg] jftf{af6 s;/L /fhfsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff hgtf;+u ;Demf}tf ug{ cfp+5 < /fhfsf] sbd unt 5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf bnx¿n] laGtLkq xfn]/ xf]Og, ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf pleP/} Tof] sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg ;S5g\ .

clxn] /fhgLlt dfq} cfGbf]ng/t 5}g . cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ o'jfx¿ l;h{gzLn 9Ëdf . ;a}vfn] ljBfyL{x¿ gof+ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;kgfdf x]lnPsf 5g\ . lgif]wf1f tf]8\g], c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, e|i6frf/L cfof]usf] w'nf] sf9\g]h:tf d"ne"t sfdx¿ sfg'g Joj;foL / kqsf/x¿n] g} u/]sf x'g\ . olta]nf slj÷;flxTosf/x¿ nf]stGqsf] uLt ufO/x]sf 5g\ eg] k];fut a'l4hLjLx¿ cfºgf] g};lu{s clwsf/sf nflu k|lti7fgx¿d} cfGbf]lnt x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] g]tf aGg] xf] eg] bnx¿n] cfk;L slrª\un lal;{P/ cfGbf]ngdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .

aLrsf] af6f] /f]Hg] xf] eg] clxn] bnx¿n] xfdLn] ljutdf ldnLh'nL sfd gu/]/ uNtL u/]sf 5f}+, ca xfdLaf6 To:tf] uNtL bf]xf]l/g] 5}g eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf hgtf;fd' dfkmL dfUg'k5{ eg] /fhfn] klg cS6f]a/ $, @))@ kl5 cfk"mn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf]df hgtf;fd' g} dfkmL dfUg'k5{ . bn of /fhf eg]sf] hgtfn] ?rfP dfq /lx/xg] x'g\ t/ bn of /fhfn] grfx] klg hgtf /lx/xG5g\ . a? e"uf]n g/xnf t/ g]kfnL hgtf Tolta]nf klg /lx/xg] 5g\ .

/fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;f]Rg lbG5g\ eGg] t dnfO{ nfUb}g t/ /fhfn] ;f]Rg' g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] lxtdf x'G5 . t'n;L lu/Lh:tf cyf]{kfh{g ug{ gkfpgf;fy b]z} 5f8]/ efUg] e|i6x¿nfO{ sf+wdf /fv]/ ca g]kfnsf] zf;g rnfpg ;ls+b}g . k|jQmfsf] d'vaf6 hlt rsf{ wDsLkqx¿ af+8] klg hgtfnfO{ cfºgf] kIfdf Nofpg ;ls+b}g . cS6f]a/ $, @))@ af6 ;'? ePsf] k|ltufdL ofqfn] Pp6f kfOnfdf klg ;kmntfsf] l;+9L 6]s]sf] lyPg eg] km/j/L !, @))% sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] t d'n'snfO{ u0ftGqlt/ ultjfg agfpg] k|]/0ff dfq} k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

lrGtf lng] sfd hgtfsf] xf]Og . lsgeg] l9nf]rf+8f] lht pgLx¿s} x'G5 . cfºgf] ;+:yf hf]ufpg] lrGtf /fhfn] lng'k5{, cfºgf] /fhgLlt hf]ufpg] lrGtf bnx¿n] lng'k5{ .

;kmfOsf] gf}6+sL, zfxL cfof]usf] e|dhfn

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ a'em]sf] !)÷!) nfv ?lkof+ 9fs5f]k u/L …;DdflgtÚ x¿sf] arfpm ug{ zfxL cfof]un] gof+ gf}6+sL u/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ k"j{jtL{ b]pjf ;/sf/sf 5 hgf dGqLnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] km};nf ;'gfP/ zfxL cfof]un] cfkm\gf] j}wtfdfly p7]sf] rf}tkmL{ k|Zgdf gof+ e|d l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf] of] k|s/0faf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . …dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t JolQmx¿nfO{Ú k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifaf6 Go"gtd /sd ;xof]u lbg] lg0f{odf dGqLx¿af6 s'g} e|i6frf/ ePs} lyPg . t/, zfxL cfof]un] dGqLx¿nfO{ To;af/]df aofg lbg af]nfP/ cfkm\gf] sfd yfn]sf] lyof] . k6s–k6s tfl/v lbg], rl/qxTof ug{ b'ik|rf/ ug]{ sfd u/]/ zfxL cfof]un] cfkm\gf] c;Eo / h+unL

sfo{z}nL pbfËf] kf/]sf] lyof] . zfxL cfof]udf uO{ aofg lbg] 5 hgf dGqLx¿sf] lg0f{o ;xL lyPg . dWoo'uLg z}nLdf sf]O/fnf cfof]un] 5 hgf dGqLnfO{ ;kmfO glbP/ ;hfo lbPsf] eP klg dGqLx¿ sbflk e|i6frf/L ;fljt x'g] lyPgg\ .

lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿n] zfxL cfof]usf] cfj/0fdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx¿dfly lxnf] 5\ofk]/ hgtfdf e|i6frf/sf] slyt dxn agfpg vf]h]sf lyP . /fhf / /fhfjfbLx¿sf] p2]Zo oxL lyof] . t/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / k|sfzdfg l;+xn] Ohnf;df aofg glbP/, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ax; alxisf/ u/]/, ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]/ / a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An'dlkmN8n] ;d]t o;sf] u7gsf] cfnf]rgf u/]/ cf}lrToxLg agfpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . ;a}lt/af6 alxis[t / lt/:s[t ePkl5 zfxL cfof]u /fhfsf] …e'Q] v's/LÚ eO;s]sf] tYo huhfx]/ 5 .

cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifaf6 kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg] lg0f{odf h;/L k|Zg p7fpg vf]h]sf] lyof], To;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo / cfwf/ lyPg . x]n]g zfxnfO{ lbPsf] Ps s/f]8 @) nfv ?lkof+sf ;DaGwdf Ps zAb af]Ng g;Sg] bf;tfn] cfof]usf] wf]tL ;'?d} v':s]sf] lyof] . /f0ff / 7s'/Lx¿nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 kf]:g'k5{, kLl8tn] Ps sf}8L /fxt kfpg' x'+b}g eGg] o;sf] Jojxf/ ;'?d} b]lvPsf] lyof] .

zfxL cfof]un] slyt d'2f rnfp+bf lg/f; x'g] / To;n] ;kmfO lbPsf] km};nf ;'gfp+bf dVv kg]{ tl/sf cfkm}+df unt xf] . o:tf bdgsf/L ;+oGq lg/+s'ztfn] c¿ klg v8f ug{;S5, h;nfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]/} kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] 5lj pHofnf] agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f o;}aLrdf k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zlQmdf pleP/ cl3 a9\g g]tfx¿sf] lxDdt eP t ljutdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly bdg u/fpg] / emf]8f sf08df bdgsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ zfxL cfof]usf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} s73/fdf pEofP/ ;hfo lbg;Sg'k5{ .

dGqLnfO{ …cf;rk'Ú

sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] s'n ;DklQ Ps ca{eGbf a9L 5 t/ cfkm\gf] pkrf/;d]t u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 u/fpg] pgsf] b|Jodf]x k6s–k6s b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

k"j{cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf jl/i7 cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ /x]sf /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] lduf{}nf k|Tof/f]k0f ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{afkt & nfv ?lkof+ k|flKtsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;s]sf lyP . t/, yfkf ;/sf/ 9n]sf sf/0f pgsf] Tof] nf]eL cfsf+Iff k"/f ePg . k"j{jtL{ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf pgn] ljleGg ¿kdf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ k|efjdf kfg{ vf]h] klg ;Dej ePg / Tof] kmfOn k]lG8ª\d} /x\of] .

…df3 !(Ú kl5 /fhfsf] lgufxdf cy{dGqL ag]sf /f0ffsf] Wofg ToxL kmfOndf s]lGb|t lyof] . kmntM h]7 @* ut]sf] ldltdf /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /f0ffnfO{ pQm /sd lbg] lg0f{o ul/5f8\of] . ljBdfg cfly{s P]g–lgodcg';f/ o;/L /sd pknAw u/fpg' u}/sfg'gL x'G5 .

cfp+bf] ;fpg ! ut] cWofb]z ah]6 Nofpg'kg]{df /f0ff lxhf] d+unaf/ cf7 lbgsf nflu cd]l/sftkm{ nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgL cfP/ sd{rf/L / b/af/n] tof/ kf/]sf] ah]6df ;xdlt hgfpg]afx]s c¿ s] ug{ ;Snfg\ < ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] hl6n k|lqmof a'em\g]x¿n] o:tf] l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cy{dGqL /f0ffsf] hfjnfv]ndf krf;f}+ /f]kgL hUuf / 3/, k}lqs ;DklQdf k|fKt xL/f, hjfx/ft / xhf/f}+ tf]nf ;'g–rf+bL ;DklQ 5 . dGqL ePkl5 pgn] t'n;L lu/LnfO{ k5\ofp+b} ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . oL ca{kltsf] ;ft nfv ?lkof+sf] df]x b]z n'6\g] / vfg] k'Vof}{{nL cfgLafgLs} kl/0ffd xf] eGg] k|:6 5 .

/fhfs} cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ 3/df cfuf] nfu]sf] egL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] @% nfv a'em]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L >ddGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+x / dlxnfdGqL b'uf{ >]i7 klg qmdzM nfOgdf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;}lgs ;xfotf lbGgf}+ M SofDk

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf blIf0f Pl;ofnL dfldnf;DaGwL cd]l/sL k|d'v pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL geP;Dd g]kfnnfO{ ;}lgs ;xfotf glbg] cd]l/sL c8fg pxf+n] k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .

…km]a|'c/L ! sf] zfxL sbdkl5 /f]lsPsf] ;}lgs ;xfotf k|hftGqjxfnL geP;Dd xfdL ;'rf? ug{ ;Sb}gf}+Ú– pxf+n] eGg'eof] . ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug'ePsf SofDkn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L, zfxL ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxL / k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf;+usf] e]6kl5 ;f] wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfn] cfkm" lrlGtt ePsf] atfp+b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljho x'g glbg] xf] eg] /fhf / bnx¿ ldNg'kg]{ ;'emfj pxf+n] lbg'eof] . …t/ To;sf nflu k|hftGqjxfnL x'g'k5{Ú– pxf+sf] syg lyof]– …g]kfn ;g\ Ú() sf] bzseGbf cl3sf] -PsbnLo_ zf;gdf uPsf] cd]l/sf x]g{ ;Sb}g .Ú …df3 !(Ú sf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ …v/fa sbdÚ sf] ;+1f lb+b} SofDkn] ;f] sbd ;RofP/ bnx¿;+u ldNg /fhfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …bnx¿ k|hftGqsf OlGhg x'g\Ú eGb} pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …ltgnfO{ kfvf nufP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgl:sb}g .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} xfntdf lhTg gx'g] cd]l/sL wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofp+b} SofDkn] eGg'eof]– …To;sf nflu /fhf / bn l56f] ldNg'k5{ .Ú

o;cl3, k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] cfkm";+usf] e]6kl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;+u ;xfos ljb]zdGqLn] gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj u/fpg] zfxL ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn–SofDk jftf{

g]kfn e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] g]skf

-Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;+u e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . SofDk d+unaf/ laxfg !) ah] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g pxf+sf] lgjf; sf]6]Zj/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrjsf] lghL ;lrjfnoåf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf cg';f/, pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL SofDkn] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g /x]sf] s'/f dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . SofDk;+u} sfo{jfxs cd]l/sL /fhb"t Plnhfa]y ldnf8{ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

v]tfnf zAbdf ljjfb

sf7df8f}+ . …v]tfnf ju{Ú sf] ;Lw} ckdfg ePsf]df g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ If'Aw b]lvPsf 5g\ . Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf] xfn} ;DkGg ljz]if a}7sdf e"ldut gfd ePsf tL g]tfx¿n] ljutsf] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ …v]tfnfÚ eg]sf]df cfkm\g} kf6L{kª\lQmsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ /fhjL/, hng, dfgl;+x, k|HHjn, af]w, eLif0f, /Tg;fu/ / k|df]bn] ljz]if a}7sdf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfjdf cfGbf]ngsf] gf/faf/] ljutdf 7f]; lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf] hgfp+b} elgPsf] 5– …ut /fhwfgLs]lGb|t ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf a]nf v]tfnf ju{sf] ;Lw} lj/f]w x'g] u/]/ …z]/axfb'/ b]pjf sxf+ uf] < v]tfnfdf etL{ ef] †Ú eGb} b]pjfsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/nfO{ …v]tfnf ;/sf/Ú sf] gfds/0f ub}{ nfdf] ;do;Dd xfd|} kf6L{sf] j}wflgs df]rf{af6 gf/fafhL eO/x\of] .Ú

tL g]tfx¿n] j}wflgs df]rf{ eg]/ ljutsf] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL hgdf]rf{, g]kfnnfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnn] cfkm\gf] df]rf{ hgdf]rf{, g]kfnnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ljut cfdlgjf{rgdf klg ;f] kf6L{n] oxL df]rf{nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] .

Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnleq …v]tfnfÚ sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ av]8f lemSg] g]tfx¿ dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xsf k"j{lgs6x¿ dflgG5g\ . …v]tfnf ju{Ú sf] ckdfg ug{ gx'g] ts{ /fVg] …e"ldut gfdwf/LÚ tL g]tfx¿n] kf6L{sf] lx;falstfa b'?:t /fVg] / cl86 u/fpg]af/] 7f]; of]hgf aGg g;s]sf], sfof{no Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;~rfng gePsf], kf6L{sf] d'vkq d;fn k|sflzt x'g g;s]sf] / kf6L{sf uf]klgotfx¿ e+u ug]{ sfd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ePsf] cf/f]k klg nufPsf 5g\ .

k|r08sf] lgb]{zg hg;]gfåf/f cj1f

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLleq klGkPsf] ;}Go pGdfb sfod} /x]sf] 5 . k|flwsf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;d]t tNnf txsf 5fkfdf/x¿n] nTofpg] k|j[lQ lgs} g} a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Ps ;ftfcl3 …hlt;'s} ck/fwL eP klg csf]{ lg0f{o gx'+bf;Dd lgMz:q JolQmdfly ef}lts cfqmd0f gug{ l;+uf] kf6L{kª\lQm, hgd'lQm ;]gf / gof+ hg;Qfsf ;a} c+ux¿nfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg ub{5'Ú eGg] cfb]z hf/L u/] klg ;f] kf6L{sf tNnf txsf sfo{stf{x¿n] lgMz:q JolQmsf] xTof ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL lbgcl3 dsjfgk'/df dfcf]jfbLn] /x:odo 9+un] /fhgLlts xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] r'l/ofdfO{ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf Pjd\ g]skf -Pdfn]_ ufp+ sld6Lsf ;b:o dLgaxfb'/ yklnofnfO{ uPsf] c;f/ % ut] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf yklnofsf] /ftL !! ah] p7fP/ xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf+nfO{ em\ofnaf6 uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL 36gfdf yklnofsL >LdtLnfO{ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] pQm xTofnfO{ …/x:odo /fhgLlts xTofÚ atfpg'x'+b} Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t eGg'ePsf] 5– …kf6L{sf Ps hgf lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{sf] lagfsf/0f /x:odo 9+un] ePsf] lgd{d xTofsf] xfd|f] kf6L{ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 .Ú

o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLsf ;z:q hdftn] s~rgk'/sf] rf+bgL uflj;–& sf cGt/fd e§sf] uPsf] c;f/ ^ ut] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] IftljIft zj bf]wf/f uflj;sf] afafyfg ahf/df e]l6Psf] lyof] . pxf+nfO{ xTofsf] cl3Nnf] lbg 3/af6} dfcf]jfbL hdftn] ckx/0f u/L nu]/ z/L/ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/L aLr ;8sdf km\of+lslbPsf] lyof] .

/ftL !! ah] afafyfg ahf/df NofP/ pxf+sf] xTof ug{ vf]Hbf lrRofPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;'g]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ToxL ahf/df v's'/L / v'+8f k|xf/ ub}{ e§sf] xft, v'§f / 6fpsf] sf6]/ jLeT; 9+un] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . slyt ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf pQm xTof ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . d[ts g]kfnL sf+u|];lgs6 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;]gfnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt

sf7df8f}+ . cfdg]–;fdg]sf] n8fO+df dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmntf kfp+b} hfg yfn]sf] xf] < kl5Nnf le8Gtdf ;'/IffsdL{n] Pskl5 csf]{ Iflt a]xf]b}{ hfg yfn]kl5 o:tf] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

vf]6fª cfqmd0fkl5 xf}l;Psf dfcf]jfbLn] o;} ;ftf c3f{vf+rL, ef]hk'/ / s}nfnLdf cfqmd0f u/L ;'/Iffkmf}htkm{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . c3f{vf+rLsf] vgbxdf uPsf] c;f/ !! ut] lbgel/ ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf !@ hgf ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/Psf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . vgbxsf] h+undf lbp+;} le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . ;b/d'sfdaf6 u:tLdf uPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}h / dfcf]jfbLaLr sl/a cf7 306f le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfnL ;z:q dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . pQm :yfg ;b/d'sfdaf6 b'O{ 306f 6f9f /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] d+un;]g km:6 la|u]8n] eg] ;f] 36gfdf ;'/Iffkmf}htkm{ !( hgf d/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . la|u]8sf] P;6LPkm a6flnogn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] / ;'/Iffkmf}hsf #) hgf 3fOt] ePsf] klg dfcf]jfbLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}haf6 tL; yfg OG;f; /fOkmn, kf+r yfg y|Lg6y|L /fOkmn, Ps yfg 6" OGr df]6f{/, Ps yfg a|fplgª lk:tf]n, Ps yfg ;6 ug;lxt 8]9 bh{g xltof/, xhf/f+} /fpG8 uf]nLnufot sAhf u/]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . le8Gtdf km:6 la|u]8sf ;xfos sdfG8/ Hjf/ / P;6LPkm a6flnog ;xfos sdfG8/ hgssf] d[To' ePsf] v'nf;f dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'gLnåf/f jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLtkm{ ;ft hgf 3fOt] ePsf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff;|f]tn] ;f] le8Gtdf @@ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 uPsf] c;f/ !) ut] /ftL alb{ofsf] /Defk'/l:yt ;'/Iff a]; SoFDkdf ePsf] le8Gtdf Ps ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . /ftL kf}g] cf7 ah]b]lv laxfg kf+r ah];Dd le8Gt x'+bf g]kfnuGhaf6 uPsf] ;]gfsf] gfO6lehg x]lnsf]K6/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ltt/lat/ t'NofOlbPsf] lyof] . cfqmd0f ug'{cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhdfu{ / ;xfos dfu{sf ¿v 9fnL cj?4 t'NofPsf lyP .

uPsf] c;f/ !) ut] g} ef]hk'/sf] uf]ug] kfGwf/]df le8Gt x'+bf gf} hgf ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/Psf lyP . ;f] lbg laxfg !! ah] ;'/Iff u:tLdfly 8f+8faf6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ tL ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] le8Gtdf !@ dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 .

s]xL ;dootf dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] k|ToIf / nfdf] n8fO+df ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 7"n} Iflt a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lat]sf] ;ftf dfq} ;'/Iffkmf}hsf @@ hgfsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . uPsf] h]7 clGtd ;ftfotf dfq} ;'/Iffkmf}hsf %* hgfn] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .

sLlt{lglw zf;gdf ;w}+ cfuhgL .

sf7df8f}+ . ha sLlt{lglw lji6 ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg k'Ug'x'G5, b]zdf s'g} g s'g} cfunfuL eOxfN5 . cfunfuLs} sf/0f #@ jif{cl3 k|wfgdGqLsf] kb u'dfpg k'Ug'ePsf lji6s} pkfWoIfsfndf kz'kltsf] cfud3/df eLif0f cfunfuL ePsf] 5 .

lji6 k|wfgdGqL x'+bf klxn] l;+xb/af/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] lyof] . @)#) c;f/ @% ut] l;+xb/af/ hNbf b]zsf] zf;gsf] afu8f]/ pxf+s} xftdf lyof] . Toltv]/ l;+xb/af/df cfunfuL x'+bf dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhfutx¿ hn]sf lyP . pQm cfunfuLkl5 lji6n] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

kz'kltsf] cfud3/df zlgaf/ /ftL cfunfuL x'+bf Toxf+ /x]sf k'/ftflŒjs, wfld{s / P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf ax'd"No ;Dkbf / sfuhftx¿ hn]/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . ;f] 3/df g]kfn ;Djt\ ^)) b]lvsf kz'kltgfyl;t ;DalGwt tf8kq, tfd|kq, lznfkqx¿ lyP . cfud3/sf k'hf/L dbg e§sf cg';f/ kz'kltgfy If]qdf x'g] hfqfkj{ ;~rfng ljlw, tflGqs k"hf;DaGwL dxŒjk"0f{ k':tssf ;fy} d"lt{x¿;d]t hn]/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ . dNnsfnLg ;dob]lvs} k'/ftflŒjs ;fdu|Lx¿ /x]sf] ;f] 3/df dNnsfnLg /fhfx¿ g/]Gb|b]j, efis/b]j, huth+u dNnnufotsf zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿n] kz'kltgfysf] gfddf r9fPsf nfndf]x/ / uxgfx¿ klg ;f]xL cfunfuLdf k/]/ gi6 ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

3/sf] bf];|f] tnfdf tL ax'd"No ;fdfgx¿ /x]sf lyP / cfunfuL klg ;f]xL tnfaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuL x'+bf kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] cwLgdf /x]sf b'O{j6f bdsn gk7fOPkl5 cGo 7fp+af6 bdsn af]nfP/ cfuf] lgoGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] cfud3/df k"hf gu/L kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df k"hf ug{ gldNg] e§n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL 3/af6 b}lgs #@ j6f k"hf ;~rfng x'+b} cfPsf] pgn] atfP . kz'kltIf]qdf nfUg] dxŒjk"0f{ hfqfcl3 ;f]xL 3/df uf]Ko k"hf x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . Ps hgf hflgkmsf/ eG5g\– …gof+ e§ egf{ ubf{ cfud3/af6 bLIff lbP/ dfq dlGb/df k|j]z u/fpg] rng lyof] . ca Tof] 3/ g} hn]kl5 s] ug]{ xf] <Ú

t/, cfud3/df cfunfuL ePkl5 e§ / ljsf; sf]ifaLr åGå ;'? ePsf] 5 . pQm cfunfuLdf ljsf; sf]ifn] e§nfO{ z+sf u/]sf] 5 eg] e§n] ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ bf]if nufPsf 5g\ . sf]ifsf] ;+/Ifsdf /fhf g} /xg] Joj:yf x'g' / /fhfs} zf;gsfndf o:tf] cfuhgL x'g'nfO{ s] ;+of]u dfq} dfGg ;lsG5 / < o;cl3 sf]ifn] cfud3/ 5f8\g e§nfO{ bafa lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, e§n] pQm cfud3/df ax'd"No ;Dkbf /x]sf] x'+bf 5f]8\g OGsf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . clxn] pQm cfunfuLsf] 5fglag x'g'kg]{ dfu p7]sf] 5 . of] cfuhgLsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] sfd kz'klt ljsf; sf]if, ;+:s[ltdGqL / pkfWoIf s;}n] gug'{nfO{ rflx+ cfZro{hgs dflgPsf] 5 .

;'zf;gsf] gd"gf o:t} x'G5 <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf Pp6f gful/s sd{rf/LtGqaf6 slt kLl8t aGg'k5{ < To;sf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f hgf ;fdfGo gful/s xf]dk|;fb uf}td ag]sf 5g\ .

jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t uf}tdsL 5f]/L /ldnf uf}tdsf] uPsf] kmfu'g @^ ut] ;f]xL c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . b'j} lduf}{nf km]n ePsL /ldnfsf] lgwg ePkl5 afa'n] …Ps :yfoL :jf:Yo;]ljsfsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] d[To'kl5 xsjfnfdfkm{t kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf kfpmÚ egL uPsf] r}t @@ ut] g} c:ktfndf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ k]; u/]sf lyP . t/, c:ktfnn] xsjfnfsf] x}l;otn] kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwfsf] lglDt kfpg] ;~rosf]if, ladf / pkbfgsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5}g . xsjfnf uf}tdn] c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f=bfdf]b/ kf]v/]n;dIf s'/f /fVbf pxf+n] k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 sfuhft Nofpg eGg'eof] . sf7df8f}+sf sfd' k|lhc g]qk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] …gftfk|dfl0ft g} xsjfnfsf] k|df0f xf], yk sfuhft rflx+b}gÚ eg]/ c:ktfnnfO{ hfgsf/L lb+bf klg xsjfnf uf}tdsf] sfd cufl8 a9]g . /, clxn];Dd klg pxf+sf] sfd c:ktfnn] c8\sfP/ /fv]sf] 5 .

kLl8t uf}tdn] lxhf] kqsf/x¿nfO{ u'xf/]/ cfkm"n] rf/ dlxgfb]lv kfPsf] b'Mv la;fP . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ rf/ dlxgf em'nfpg] c:ktfnn] Ifltk"lt{ klg lbg'kg]{ lhls/ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/df cfkm"n] Ps lduf}{nf lbPsf] / 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/df @) nfv vr{ ?lkof+ ePsf] ;d]t kLl8t uf}tdn] kqsf/x¿;+u atfP .

lbNnL bf}8 hf/L

sf7df8f}+ . …:jf:Yo pkrf/Úsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t hfg'ePsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ef/tLo kIfl;t g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6af/] 5nkmn / k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Qfåf/f ?rfOg] g]tfdWo] kg'{x'g] yfkf / Tofxf+sf ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0faLr cl:t ;f]daf/ nfdf] e]63f6 ePsf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ffdf c;f/ !) ut] gof+lbNnL k'Ug'ePsf yfkf / ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0faLr /fhfsf] …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkl5 g]kfndf ljsl;t gof+ /fhgLlts 36gfqmd / ;+s6af/] 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbL o'4af/] klg pxf+x¿aLr 5nkmn ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

…df3 !(Ú sf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ lb+b} cfPsf ;}Go ;xof]u /f]Ssf ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL x'g'kg]{ c8fg bf]xf]¥ofp+b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf lglDt ef/tn] cfkm\gf] :ki6 c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] x'+bf g]kfnsf /fhfjfbLnfO{ Tof] s'/f ;'kfRo x'g;s]sf] 5}g . yfkfsf] ef/t e|d0f g]kfn / ef/tLo ;/sf/aLr a9\b} uO/x]sf] b"/L sd u/fpg] clek|fon] ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg klg ul/Psf] 5 . pxf+ ef/tsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]udf k|wfgdGqL aGg nfnflot x'g'x'G5 eGg] klg sltkosf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] klg gof+ lbNnLdf ef/tLo kIf;+u s'/fsfgL u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] kIfaf6 bh{gf}+ JolQmn] lbNnL u'xf/] klg lglxt :jfy{ k"/f x'g g;s]sfn] pgLx¿sf] ef/tk|lt cfqmf]z /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

a'Nu]l/ofdf ;dfhjfbsf] ljho

sf7df8f}+ . a'Nu]l/ofdf uPsf] ;ftf ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rgdf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k"j{/fhfsf] ;Qf¿9 bnnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] #! k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

a'Nu]l/ofdf o;cl3 k"j{/fhf l;df]g låtLosf] :ofS; sf]ju{ bn ;Qfdf /x+b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ Ú() sf] bzsdf k"jL{ o'/f]kdf …;fDojfbn] wSsf vfPs} a]nfÚ a'Nu]l/ofaf6 klg ;fDojfbL zf;g ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;+ul7t ePsf sDo'lg:6x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL bnsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . sDo'lg:6 zf;gsf] ;'?jft;+u} b]zaf6 nv]l6Psf /fhf l;df]g låtLo ;fDojfb 9n]kl5 %) jif{df d'n's kms]{/ ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf ;dflxt ePsf lyP . ;g\ !((# df ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] lht] klg rsf]{ cfly{s ;+s6 / rf}tkmL{ c;xof]usf sf/0f tLg jif{d} aflxl/Psf] lyof] . …o;k6s hgtfn] km]l/ xfdLk|lt ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\,Ú ldlnh'nL ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g yfNg'ePsf #( jifL{o ;dfhjfbL g]tf ;]u]{ :6flg;]en] PPkmkL;+u eGg'ePsf] 5– …oxf+sf zf]liftkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf ca xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g]5 .Ú ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] ljhodfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ PPkmkLn] n]v]sf] 5– …pgLx¿sf k'/fgf ;dy{sx¿n] xftdf /ftf emG8f kmx/fPsf lyP, tL ;dfhjfb–;dy{sx¿ v';L b]lvGy], h;n] cl3Nnf]k6s ;dfhjfbLx¿nfO{ x7ft\ ;Qfaf6 cf]/flnPsf] b]v]sf lyP .Ú o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf] ;b:otf d'Vo d'2f alg/x]sf] a'Nu]l/ofdf d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ k'gM ;dfhjfbLx¿n] ;DxfNbf sDo'lg:6x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf ¿kfGt/0f u/]/ k|lt:kwf{nfO{ :jLsf/]df hgtfn] kTofp+bf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f km]l/ Psk6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

;f+3'nfO{ kq

sf7df8f}+ . a'waf/ ;fKtflxsn] h:t} ;/sf/L cfly{s gfsfaGbL em]ln/x]sf] ;xof]uL ;f+3' ;fKtflxsdfly zfxL ;/sf/n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;nn] …;ft lbgleq lnlvt k|ltlqmof pknAw u/fpgÚ ;f]daf/ kq k7fPsf] 5 .

uPsf] h]7 !) ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …aGbLk'/ df]rf{sf b'O{ ;xfbt gfosÚ zLif{ssf] ;fdu|Ln] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) sf] bkmf $ pkbkmf * sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] k|]; sfplG;nsf] cg'udg PsfOn] cf+}NofPsf] kqdf pNn]v 5 . …ljWj+;, lx+;f, cft+s / ck/fwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] u/L tyf To:tf lqmofsnfknfO{ clt/l~ht ug]{ u/L ;dfrf/, ljrf/, tl:a/ / b[Zox¿ k|:t't ug'{x'+b}gÚ eGg] k|fjwfg pNn+3g ePsf] lhls/ kqdf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+3'df …5fkfdf/sf] 8fo/LÚ :tDedf dfcf]jfbLsf rf}wf}+ a6flnog sdfG8/ tyf ;}lgs Ao'/f] ;b:o lbg]z -sdn zdf{_ / a6flnog sld;f/ tyf ;}Go Ao'/f] ;b:o bLk -/fdaxfb'/ ahufO{+_ dfl/Psf] 36gf;DaGwL lbPsf] ;+:d/0ffTds ;fdu|L k|sflzt lyof] . cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf ;lrj hubLz kf}8]nåf/f x:tfIfl/t kqdf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL;+u lnlvt k|ltlqmof dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

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csf{lt/, …dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tj kl/jt{gÚ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]afkt dfcf]jfbLn] w/fgaf6 k|sflzt Anf:6 b}lgssf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ sfsL{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ eg] /]l8of] g]kfnsf Onfd ;Djfbbftf tyf ;"qwf/>L ;fKtflxssf ;~rf/sdL{ pd]z u'?ªnfO{ b'O{ dlxgfleq ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf nfUg wDsL lb+b} 3/d} gh/aGb u/]sf 5g\ . Onfds} kqsf/ ;f]d zdf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] j}zfv #) ut] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kf/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] tL 36gfsf] lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{{ k|]; :jtGqtfdfly v]naf8 gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . gVv' h]ndf /flvPsf sf]z]9'+uf dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs ljgf]b bfxfnnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 dlxg] k'hL{ ;dfKt ePkl5 klg y'gfd} /flvPsf]df dxf;+3n] /f]if k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . bfxfnsf] u}/sfg'gL y'gfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dxf;+3n] cljnDa l/xf ug{ klg ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 .