Kathmandu, Chaitra 03, 2061.

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l;+uf] laZjsf] kl/l:ylt clxn] klg hl6n cj:yfaf6 g} ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o Psflwsf/ k"“hLjfbsf gfosx¿ ljZjAofkL ¿kdf cfkm\gf k|efjx¿nfO{ la:tf/ ug]{ / ;'b[9 kfg]{ sfddf nflu/x]s} 5g\ . s}of} b]zx¿n] zlQm /fi6«x¿sf] cfqmd0f / wDsLsf] lzsf/ x'g' k/]s} 5 . csf]{lt/ ljZjsf hgtf, /fi6« / If]qx¿ klg :jtGqtf, k|hftGq, zflGt / ;d'Ggltsf lglDt hfu¿s / Pstfa4 aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . ljZj ljsf;sf] of] cfd k|lqmofleq g} ljut kGw|–aL; jif{sf] cjlwdf cGt/f{li6«o hut\df To:tf k|j[lQx¿ ljsl;t eO/x]sf 5g\ h;n] ljZjdf vf;u/L ;fdGtL jf ;}lgs tfgfzfxLsf cfwf/x¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfp+b} nlu/x]sf 5g\ / x's'dL zf;gsf k|j[lQx¿n] a9L k|lts"ntfsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . o;k6s cGo 36gfqmdx¿sf af/]df eGbf abln+bf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf k|s6 eO/x]sf tL k|j[lQx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

§ ljZj ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] kl5Nnf] cwf{+zdf lj1fg / k|lalwsf] ljsf; ce"tk"j{¿kn] x'g k'Uof] . To;n] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ sDKo'6/, OG6/g]6 / Od]nh:tf cTofw'lgs ;"rgf ;+rf/ k|ljlwdfkm{t o;/L Ps cfk;df cGt/;DalGwt agfOlbof] ls l;Ëf] ljZj klxn]eGbf w]/} lgs6 / v'nf aGg k'Uof] . To;n] ca s'g} klg d'n'snfO{ kmnfd] kbf{leq /fv]/ jf 9f]sf aGb u/]/ ljsf; / ¿kfGt/0f ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . ;"rgf / ;+rf/ k|ljlwdf cfPsf] of] ljsf;n] s'g} klg b]zdf ca cGwsf/k"0f{ tfgfzfxL zf;g l6Sg ;Qm}g / To;n] ljZjk|lt cfkm"nfO{ v'nf /fVg}k5{ / To;sf lglDt p;n] hgtfnfO{ klg v'nf ;dfhdf nfg}k5{ .

§ pk/f]Qm k|lqmofdf g} ljsl;t ePsf 1fg ;+oGqx¿sf] k|of]un] cfw'lgs oGq pBf]ux¿sf] IfdtfnfO{ xhf/f}+ u'0ff a[l4 ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ ljZjsf ;fdflhs zlQmx¿sf] ljsf; cToGt tLa| ag]sf] 5, pTkfbg Jofks ag]sf] 5 / o;aLrdf ;fdfGo k"“hLjfb ljZjsf s'gfsfKrf;Dd lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ljZj k"“hLjfb klxnf]k6s ljZjJofkL aGg k'u]sf] 5 / To;n] t];|f] ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf lg/+s'z / tfgfzfxL zf;gsf] ;fdflhs cfwf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ 7"nf] dfqfdf lj36g / lgif]w ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . dWo cd]l/sf, blIf0f cd]l/sf, ;'b'/ k"jL{ Plzof, blIf0fk"jL{ Plzof, dWok"j{ / s]xL xb;Dd blIf0f Plzofd} cfPsf ;fdflhs, cfly{s kl/jt{gsf j:t'ut k|lqmofx¿df oL s'/fx¿ b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] ljsf;n] k“"hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] lj:tf/sf nflu ljZjJofkL ¿kdf gof“ ;fdflhs cfwf/ v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;}sf/0f ljut ztfAbLdf *) sf] bzsb]lv otf cfP/ ljZjdf k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] Pp6f nx/ g} rNg k'Uof] . To;nfO{ klZrdf ljåfgx¿n] æt];|f] nx/ -y8{ j]e_Æ klg eg] . of] k"“hLjfbL k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] Pp6f nx/ xf] . To;af6 g]kfn klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . ;g\ !(() df cfPsf] kl/jt{g ToxL nx/sf] Pp6f cË klg xf] . oBlk ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 Tof] k|lqmofdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5 / ljZjsf sltko efudf ljkl/t k|a[lQx¿ klg b]vf kb}{ 5g\ . t/ klg k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf;df lg/Gt/tf /x]sf] x'gfn] ljZjdf anzfnL x'“b} uPsf] of] k|a[lQ cfd ¿kdf plN6g' ;+ej 5|}g .

§ ljZj ;dfhdf ePsf]] pk/f]Qm ljsf;n]] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ e"d08nLs/0fsf] tLj| k|lqmoflt/ 8f]¥ofof] . Tof] k|s[ofdf ;fdfGo e"d08nLs/0f / k"“hLjfbL e"d08nLs/0fsf b'O{ kIf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;fdfGo e"d08nLs/0fsf] k|lqmof dGb ultdf klxn] klg hf/L lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf cjlwdf of] k|lqmof tLj| aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;n] ljZjsf ;a} If]q, b]z / hgtfnfO{ Ps cfk;df x/]s k|sf/n] lgs6 NofO/x]sf] 5 . Ps csf{af6 l;Sg], hfGg], n]gb]g ug]{ / bf]xf]/f] ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmof klg tLa| aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ s'g} klg b]z, If]q / ufp“ jf zx/d} ePsf 36gfx¿ klg ljZjJofkL rf;f]sf ljifo aGg] l:ylt tof/ ePsf] 5 . of] ljZjsf] ;fj{ef}d ljsf;sf] k|lqmof xf] . g]kfndf 36]sf 36gfn] klg ljZjnfO{ k|efljt u5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ lj/f]w jf ;dy{gdf pleg] l:ylt agfp“5 . of] cfw'lgs ljZj ljsf;sf]] clgjfo{ k|lqmof xf] . of] k|lqmofnfO{ s'g} tfgfzfxL sbdn] /f]Sg ;Qm}g .

§ ljZjsf] oxL ljsf; k|lqmofn] ljleGg If]q / b]zx¿aLr cfk;L ;xof]u / ;DaGwx¿ cl3 slxNo}sf] eGbf lj:t[t / ax'cfoflds klg aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ljZjsf 5j6} dxfåLkx¿ Ps cfk;sf ;DaGwx¿nfO{ x/]s k|sf/n] ulx/f] / lj:t[t kfb}{5g\ . ljZjsf k|To]s b]zx¿ klg cGo b]zx¿;“usf ;DaGwnfO{ ulx/f] / lj:t[t kfb}{5g\ . of] k|lqmofn] ljZjsf ;a} b]zx¿nfO{ Ps cfk;df cljlR5Gg 9Ën] pGb} nlu/x]sf] 5 / ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sx¿aLr cGt/lge{/tfsf] csf]{ ljZjJofkL k|lqmof klg ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . lg/k]If :jtGqtfsf wf/0ffx¿ cfkm}+ sfnfltt eO;s]sf 5g\ / s'g} klg /fi6«sf] ljsf;, ¿kfGt/0f jf qmflGt of] ljZjJofkL k|lqmofaf6 cnu eP/ ca cl3 a9\g ;Qm}g . cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u, ;DaGw tyf pgLx¿aLr rNg] ljrf/, a:t', ;]jf / k"“hLsf] cfbfgk|bfgsf] k|lqmof pgLx¿sf] /fli6«o ljsf;sf] clgjfo{ k'/s cË alg;s]sf] 5 . Tof] cË lagf s'g} klg /fi6«sf] cl:tTj, ljsf; / ¿kfGt/0fsf] kl/sNkgf x'g ;Qm}g . To;}n] cfhsf] o'udf s'g} klg tfgfzfx jf tfgfzfxL zf;g Joj:yfn] cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ ljZjaf6 cnuynu /fv]/, pgLx¿nfO{ cGwsf/df /fv]/ tyf aflx/af6 cfpg] ;xof]unfO{ b'Tsf/]/ cl3 nfg klg ;Qm}gg\ . of] plQs} dxTjk"0f{ ljZj ljsf;sf] k|lqmof xf] . o;n] x/]s /fi6«nfO{ v'nf x'g ;3fp“5 / k|hftflGqs aGg k|]l/t u5{ .

§ ljZjsf] of] j:t'ut ljsf;s} k|lqmofdf ljut kGw| jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ dfq x]bf{ klg ljZjdf cg]s gof“ w|'jx¿ qmdzM ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . oBlk cd]l/sf cfkm\gf] ljZjJofkL k|efjnfO{ sfod /fVg, ;s];Dd a9fpg / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dxfk|e' aGg sf]lz;/t 5 eg] ptf o"/f]k]nL o'lgog, rLg, ¿;, ef/t, hfkfg / a|flhnh:tf d'n'sx¿ cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ ljZj ahf/df lgl:s+b} 5g\ . ca s'g} vf; If]qdf s'g} vf; zlQmx¿n] k|efj hdfpg] / To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cf}klgj]lzs ;fd|fHo agfpg] o'u ;bfsf lglDt Oltxf; alg;Sof] . ca s'g} klg zlQmsf lglDt l;Ëf] ljZj p;sf ;fd' x'G5 . p;n] s'g If]qdf k|efj lj:tf/ ub}{ nu]/ cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] xf] Tof] s'/f p;sf cGo ;fwfg>f]tsf ;fy} d"ntM k|zf]lwt 1fg ;+oGqsf] ljsf;n] lg0ff{os k|efj kf5{ . To;n] pbLodfg zlQm w|'jx¿ cfkm\gf cfly{s, Jofkfl/s, ;f“:s[lts / ;fdl/s ;fdYo{nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ / tbg'¿k cfkm\gf ;DaGwnfO{ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ k|lqmofdf 5g\ . To;n] ljZjnfO{ ax'w|'jLs/0fsf] lbzflt/ nlu/x]sf] 5 . ljZj hlt ax'w|'ljs[t x'G5, Psfw zlQmx¿sf] PsflwkTo Tolt g} tf]l8G5 / ljZj ;DaGw k|lt:kwf{Tds / k|hftflGqs aGb} hfG5 . To;n] s'g} klg /fi6«nfO{ cfkm\gf ;DaGwx¿ ljljlws/0f ug{ / ;a};“u d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw lj:tf/ ub}{ cl3 a9\g ;3fp“5 . o;n] s'g} klg /fi6«nfO{ Pp6f jf csf]{ zlQm;“u cf8 nfu]/ hyfefjL ug{ lb+b}g . of] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf;sf] k|a[lQn] klg ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx¿nfO{ cGwsf/lt/ hfgaf6 /f]Sg g} d2t u5{ / ul//x]sf] 5 .

§ xfn ljZjdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] e"d08nLs/0fsf] k|lqmofn] ljZjsf ljleGg If]qx¿df If]qLos/0fsf k|lqmofx¿nfO{ klg tLa| kf/]sf 5g\ . ToxL qmddf o'/f]k o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf ¿kdf k'gu{l7t eP/ ljZj ;fd' cfO/x]sf] 5 / To;sf] cfkm\g}vfn] k|efj ljZjdf kb}{5 . ptf blIf0f cd]l/sL /fi6«x¿ blIf0f cd]l/sL If]qLo o'lgogdf cfj4 x'“b} u}/x]sf 5g\ . l;Ëf] clk|msf klg clk|msL o'lgog agfpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ cl3 a9\b} 5 . otf 5/ki6 /x]sf] Plzof ljut Ps bzsdf dfq gof“ PlzofnL kl/b[li6 lnP/ cl3 a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf ljleGg If]qx¿ Ps cfk;df lgs6 cfp“b} 5g\ . PlzofnL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Pskl5 csf{ ;Dd]ngx¿ cfof]hgf ub}{ gof“ / ;d'Ggt Plzof agfpg] /0fgLltsf] cGj]if0f ub}{5g\ / jf:tjdf PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL PlzofnL ztfAbL agfpg] ;'Gb/td\ ;kgf / pRr cfsf+Iff lnP/ PlzofnL /fi6«x¿ cl3 a9\b}5g\ . Tof] k|lqmofsf] cu'jfO{ g} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] cfkm}+df cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf cfO/x]sf] k|hftfGqLs/0fs} cleGg c+u xf] . o;/L l;Ëf] Plzof k|hftflGqs af6f]af6 cl3 a9\g vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yfdf ToxL If]qsf] Pp6f b]znfO{ x's'dL zf;gsf] cGwsf/lt/ nfg' ;Dej 5}g .

§ g]kfn Plzofsf / ljZjsf klg b'O{ pbLodfg zlQm /fi6«x¿ rLg / ef/tsf] aLrdf cjl:yt 5 . cyf{t\ ljzfn PlzofnL dxfb]zsf blIf0f / dWo If]qnfO{ hf]8\g] s8Lsf ¿kdf cjl:yt 5 . ljutdf g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw b'O{ w|'jdf ljeflht ljZjn] dfq xf]Og pQ/ / blIf0fdf /x]sf oL ljzfn l5d]sL /fi6«x¿aLr /x]sf] s6'tfk"0f{ ;DaGwaf6 klg k|efljt lyof] . t/ abln+b} uPsf] ljZj kl/l:ylt / ljZj ;DaGwsf] kl/k|]Iodf ef/t / rLg qmlds¿kn] lgs6 cfp“b}5g\, cfkm\gf ;DaGwx¿nfO{ k'g;{+/rgf ub}{5g\ / To;nfO{ ax'cfoflds If]qdf ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub}{5g\ . pgLx¿ Oltxf;n] 5f]8]/ uPsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ oyfy{ / tYox¿sf cfwf/df Joj:yfkg ug{ sf]lz; ub}{5g\ . t];|f] ljZjsf ljsf;zLn b]zx¿sf ;femf lxtsf kIfdf cg]sf} cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿af6 b'j} ;+o'Qm cfjfh p7fp“b}5g\ / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLnfO{ PlzofnL ztfAbL agfpg] p2]ZonfO{ Wofgdf /fVt} Ps cfk;df æ/0fgLlts ;fem]bf/LÆ ug]{ tof/L klg ub}{5g\ . To;}n] cfhsf] o'udf oL b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] :jfy{ jf rfxgfsf aLrdf v]n]/ s;}n] cfkm\gf] lgxLt :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt klg b]lvb}g .

§ pk/f]Qm k|a[lQx¿sf ;fy} ljZjsf sltko efudf b]vfk/]sf gsf/fTds 36gfqmdx¿sf ljk/Lt /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 cGt/f{li6«o hut\df vf;u/L g]kfnsf] l:yltsf af/]df gof“ k|j[lQ ;d]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k|ydtM x/]s k|sf/n] tDtof/ eO;s]sf] ;fs{sf] t]x|f} lzv/ ;Dd]ng tTsfnsf nflu g} eP klg g]kfns} 36gfqmdsf sf/0fn] /f]lsg k'Uof] . bf];|f], blIf0fL l5d]sL ef/tn] /fhfsf] sbdsf lj¿4 s8f zAbdf lj/f]w u¥of] / k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLsf] kIfdf pleof] . t];|f], v'b cd]l/sf klg zfxL sbdsf lj¿4 / k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLsf kIfdf v8f x'gk'Uof] . rf}yf], a]nfot nufotsf o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf /fi6«x¿ klg zfxL sbdsf lj¿4 / k|hftGqsf kIfdf pleP . 8]gdfs{, :jLh/Nof08 nufotsf sltko d'n'sx¿n] cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ ;d]t tTsfnsf lglDt /f]s] . kf“rf}+, hfkfg, ci6«]lnof, Sofg8fh:tf d'n'sx¿n] klg zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfk"mnfO{ k|hftGqsf kIfdf pEofP . 5}6f}+, sf7df8f}+l:yt pk/f]Qm d'n'ssf cfjf;Lo /fhb"tx¿n] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} kl5 Ps}rf]6L g]kfn 5f]8]/ cfkm\gf] ;fd"lxs lj/f]w klg k|s6 u/] . To;afx]s ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g, cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, PDg]i6L O06/g]zgn, Unf]an o'lgog km]8/];gx¿ / cGo c;+Vo k|hftGqk]|dL ;+3, ;+u7g / ;+:yfx¿n] klg zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ug]{ / g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ ;a} ldq /fi6«x¿, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿ / ldqx¿nfO{ xfdL xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . of] ;dy{g g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGq k|fKt gubf{;Dd hf/L /xf];\ eGg] ck]Iff klg ub{5f}+ .

ljZj kl/l:yltdf b]vf kl//x]sf pk/f]Qm k|a[lQx¿sf ;fd' g]kfndf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] tfgfzfxL zf;g l6Sg' ;+ej 5}g . g]kfn Psflt/ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o alg;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ blIf0f PlzofnL :jtGq ahf/ Joj:yfdf k|j]z ul//x]sf] 5 . To;n] cem} v'nf / v'n:t x'g'kg]{ s'/fsf] g} dfu u5{ . To;n] l;Ëf] /fi6«s} ;fd' ;d]t gof“ r'gf}ltx¿ NofO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] r'gf}ltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{sf lglDt ca g]kfn dWoo'uLg g]t[Tj, ;+/rgf / cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g ;St}g . To;sf lglDt ;g\ !(() sf] kl/jt{gaf6 k|fKt ;Lldt k|hftGq / To;sf pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff ub}{ To;nfO{ k"0f{tfdf k'¥ofpg b]zsf] /fHo ;+/rgf, ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / cfly{s ;+/rgfdf Jofks k|hftfGqLs/0f ug'{k5{, To; k|lqmofdf rfn" lx+;fTds åGånfO{ klg Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ / d'n'snfO{ ;xdlt, zflGt, k|hftGq / k|ultlt/ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . To;n] dfq d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;fdYo{sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 / abln+bf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] pknAw u/fPsf cf};/x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;b'kof]u ub}{ dft[e"ld g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f zflGtlk|o, k|hftflGqs / ;d'Ggt d'n'ssf ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg sfo{df ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf ;+efjgfx¿sf] ;Dd'v ePsf] d'n'snfO{ /fhfsf] zfxL sbdn] ck|Toflzt ¿kn] cGwsf/, clglZrttf, ljefhg / emg\ 7"nf] cGt/ ;+3if{lt/ pGd'v kfl/lbPsf] 5 .

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