Kathmandu, Chaitra 03, 2061.

r]nLa]6L a]rlavgaf/] abln+bf] ljdz{

–;/f]h kGt

g]kfnL 5fkf dfWoddf Pp6f s''/f nf]k x'“b} uO/x]5 . Tof] xf] – ef/tLo of}gahf/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf dlxnfsf] Joyf–syf jf k|x/Låf/f dlxnfnfO{ a]Rg] ck/fwL kqmfp k/]sf;DaGwL ;fdu|L . lat]sf b'O{–tLg jif{otf kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ s]nfpg] xf] eg] oL ljifodf k|sflzt ;fdu|L sd x'“b} uPsf] kfOG5 . s] o;n] of}g bf;Tjsf nflu x'g] r]nLa]6L a]rlavgdf sdL cfPsf] OlËt u5{ < cx“, ub}{g . a]rlavg;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf ca 5fkfdf c¿ vfn] ;fdu|L au|]NtL cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . tL gof“ vfn] ;fdu|Ldf c;'/lIft a;fO“;/fO / lj:yfkgleq eO/x]sf] a]rlavg, of}gbf;Tj afx]ssf k|of]hgsf nflu eO/x]sf] a]rlavg, >d zf]if0f, afn>d zf]if0f / afnalnsflj¿4 b'Jo{jxf/ cflb k5{g\ . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] a]rlavgsf] ultdf sdL t cfPsf] 5}g a¿ o;;DaGwL b[li6sf]0f / a'emfOdf rflx“ pNn]vgLo kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .

cf7 jif{cufl8;Dd l:ylt of]eGbf leGg lyof] . ;g\ !((* df dlxnf ;~rf/ ;+:yf cl:dtfn] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg /f]syfdsf k|of;x¿ M ;~rf/ ;lqmotfsf nflu k"j{cWoog zLif{sdf Ps cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cWoogn] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL cl3Nnf !) jif{df pTkflbt ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{cg';f/, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf ;fdu|Lx¿dWo] cfwfh;f] k|x/Låf/f a]rlavgdf ;+nUg ck/fwL kqmfp, a]lrPsf dlxnfx¿sf] b'vb j[QfGt / p4f/ sfo{df s]lGb|t lyP . ljZn]if0f ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿df km]nf k/]sf] ;femf af]nL s] lyof] eg] tL clwsf+z ;fdu|Ln] r]nLa]6L a]rlavgnfO{ vf;u/L ef/tLo of}gahf/df anhºtL b]xJofkf/df nufpg] sfo{;“u hf]8]/ a'em]sf lyP . ltgdf o;nfO{ Pp6f g}lts ;d:of / ;Ël7t ck/fwsf] glthfsf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] tyf k|foM PrcfO{eL÷P8\; a]rlavgsf] uDeL/ kl/0flt xf] eGg] dfGotf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

oL ;a} dfGotfx¿ ldn]/ r]nLa]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL k'/fgf] ljdz{ -l8:sf];{_sf] /rgf ePsf] lyof] . To; ljdz{sf] s]Gb|df of}gbf;Tjsf nflu a]lrPsf g]kfnL aflnsf / dlxnfx¿sf] qf;b ldys lyof] . To; ldysn] w"t{ bnfnaf6 ef/tLo of}gahf/df of}gbf;Tjsf nflu a]lrP/ s]xL jif{kl5 PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt eO{ lgsflnP/ jf s'g} p4f/stf{af6 d'Qm eP/ kmls{PsL Pp6L ul/a ufp“n] lszf]/Lsf] s¿0f ufyfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'GYof] . t/ cfh Tof] ldys dfq elTsPsf] 5}g a]rlavgnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / o;;DaGwL a'emfOdf klg kl/jt{g cfp“b}5 . b'O{–tLg jif{otf kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf ;fdu|L tyf ;g\ @))) otf lgl:sPsf cg]s lstfa / cg';Gwfg l/kf]6{x¿n] a]rlavg;DaGwL kf7x¿df ljdz{ut kl/jt{g cfPsf] b]vfp“5g\ .

a]rlavg;DaGwL lstfa jf cg';Gwfg l/kf]6{x¿ JolQmut txdf geP/ k|foM ;+:yfx¿åf/f k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . ;a}h;f] cWoogstf{ ;+:yfx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL e/kbf]{ k|fdfl0fs tYofÍ pknAw 5}g . kl5Nnf]k6s a]rlavgaf/] k|fdfl0fs tYofÍ lgsfNg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 – lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] hg;ª\Vof cWoog s]Gb|Lo ljefun] . cGt/f{li6«o >d ;Ë7gsf] ;xof]udf ljefuåf/f ;g\ @))! df ;DkGg cWoog 6«Øflkmlsª\Og uN;{ ljy :k]zn l/km/]G; 6' k|l:66\o"zgM c ¥oflk8 c;];d]G6n] g]kfnaf6 a]lrg] afnaflnsfsf] kl/df0fnfO{ Jojl:yt 9Ën] lgSof]{n ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cg'dfgcg';f/, g]kfnaf6 jif]{gL a]lrg] afnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof !@ xhf/ 5 . cÍul0ftLo cfwf/df oflGqs 9Ën] lgsflnPsf] of] tYofÍ klg klxnfklxnf k|of]u x'“b} cfPsf] tYofÍh:t} Tolt e/kbf]{ 5}g . t/ cr]n oxL tYofÍnfO{ ;|f]t;Gbe{ gv'nfO{sg ;j{q hyfefaL k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

pQm cWoogn] :j]R5fn] jf kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf b]xJofkf/df ;+nUg x'g] dlxnfx¿sf] sf/0f a]rlavgsf] ;d:of xn ug{df cfpg;Sg] sl7gfOnfO{ dxTj;fy p7fPsf] 5 . a]rlavg / b]xJofkf/aLr lglZrt ;DaGw eP tfklg oL b'O{ lans'n} leGg s'/f x'g\ eGg] ax;nfO{ o; cWoogn] cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . a]rlavg / b]xJofkf/aLr /x]sf] ;DaGw / leGgtfnfO{ Pl;of kmfpG8]zg / ef/tsf] kk'n]zg sfplG;nsf] cWoog lk|e]G;g ckm 6«Øflkmlsª\ PG8 b s]o/ PG8 ;kf]6{ ckm 6«ØflkmS8 k;{G; -;g\ @))!_df klg b]vfOPsf] 5 . o; cWoogdf afnaflnsf a]rlavg, a;fO“;/fO, dfgjclwsf/ / PrcfO{eL÷P8\;aLr /x]sf] hl6n ;DaGwnfO{ b]vfpg'sf ;fy} r]nLa]6L a]rlavg /f]syfdsf nflu ljBdfg P]g–sfg'g / gLlt–lgodx¿df /x]sf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ /fd|/L s]nfOPsf] 5 .

a]rlavgsf cg]s kf6fx¿dWo] b]xJofkf/ Pp6f kf6f] dfq xf] / oL b'O{aLr lglZrt leGgtf 5 eGg] tYonfO{ ef/tsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] uPsf] h'nfO{df k|sflzt u/]sf] a[xt\ cWoog k|ltj]bg kmfOgn l/kf]6{ cg PSzg l/;r{ cg 6«Øflkmlsª\ Og ljd]g PG8 lrN8«]gn] klg :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf / afnaflnsf a]rlavgaf/] b]zJofkL¿kdf ul/Psf] o; cWoogn] a]rlavgnfO{ b]xJofkf/;“u xf]Og c;'/lIft a;fO“;/fO / >dzf]if0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf /fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbP/ eg]sf] 5 . a]rlavgnfO{ b]xJofkf/;“u dfq hf]8]/ ;ª\s'lrt¿kdf x]bf{ Psflt/ a]rlavgsf cGo lj:t[t If]qx¿ a;fO“;/fO / >dzf]if0fnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ k'luG5 eg] csf{lt/ a]lrPsf dlxnfk|lt b]vfOg] ;fdflhs nf~5gfnfO{ klg o;n] lg/Gt/tf lbG5 .

r]nLa]6L a]rlavgaf/] kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{nfO{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; AofÍåf/f k|sflzt sDAofl6ª\ 6«Øflkmlsª\ ckm ljd]g PG8 lrN8«]g Og ;fpy Pl;of -;g\ @))#_n] klg /fd|}l;t emNsfPsf] 5 . o; lstfadf aËnfb]z, ef/t / g]kfndf dlxnf / aflnsf a]rlavgsf nueu ;Dk"0f{ kIfx¿nfO{ t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f u/]/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . a]rlavgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] If]qLo kl/k|]Iodf a'‰g of] lstfa lgs} ;xfos x'g;S5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx¿df dlxnf / aflnsf a]rlavgaf/]sf] a'emfO, o;lj¿4 n8\g] gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿df ljleGgtf /x]sf] bzf{p“b} o;df elgPsf] 5, olb oL d'n'sx¿n] a]rlavglj¿4 ;+o'Qm¿kdf n8\g] xf] eg] gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿df Ps¿ktf x'g} k5{ .

o;}u/L ;f]xL jif{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if -o'lgkm]d_, >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;dfgtfåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|sflzt kf]lnl;h, ;le{; d]sflgHd PG8 O:o"h ckm g]kfnL dfOUo|fG6 ljd]g js{;{n] g]kfnL cfk|jf;L dlxnf sfdbf/x¿sf] af/]df Jofjl:yt cWoog k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . o'lgkm]ds} kxn / ;xof]udf pk/f]Qm ljifodf dlxnfsf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/ M r'gf}tL / cj;/x¿ h:tf cGo s]xL k|sfzgx¿ klg lgl:sPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} k|sfzgx¿sf] ;femf egfO s] b]lvG5 eg] sfdsf nflu Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df lgjf{w cfjfthfjt ug{ kfpg' dlxnfsf] g};lu{s dfgjclwsf/ xf] . c;'/lIft a;fO“;/fOn] dlxnfx¿ a]rlavgdf km:g;Sg] hf]lvdaf/] oL k|sfzgx¿n] /fd|/L ;fawfg u/fPsf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿nfO{ To:tf] hf]lvdaf6 arfpg ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf sDkgLx¿, gful/s ;dfh / :jo+ dlxnfx¿n] s]–s] ug'{k5{ eGg]af/] logdf pkof]uL ;'emfjx¿ lbOPsf 5g\ . t/ a]rlavgsf] s[To k|foM e|d0fdfu{ / uGtJo :yn jf d'n'sdf ;DkGg x'G5, To;nfO{ /f]Sg uGtJo d'n'sx¿df s] eO/x]sf] 5 / ltgsf] bfloTj s] xf] eGg]af/] oL k|sfzgx¿df kof{Kt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5}g .

r]nLa]6L a]rlavgaf/] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] / dxTjk"0f{ cWoog o'lgkm]dsf] ;xof]udf ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; cWoog s]Gb| -cfOcfO{8LP;_n] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . :6\Øf6; PG8 8fOd]G;G; ckm6«flkmlsª\ ljy g]lKnh sG6]S:6 zLif{sdf ut dfr{df k|sflzt o; cWoogn] ljleGg ;+:yfx¿åf/f ;g\ @))) eGbf otf k|sflzt lstfa / cWoog l/kf]6{x¿sf] ;f/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . rfvnfUbf] s'/f s] b]lvG5 eg] o;n] k|:t't u/]sf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Ldf clwsf+z ;g\ !((^–(& otf k|sflzt ePsf x'g\, h'g ;fdu|Ln] klg a]rlavg;DaGwL ljdz{df cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ emNsfp“5g\ . a]rlavgsf] ;jfnaf/] kl/rofTds l6Kk0fL / o;sf cfofdx¿sf] ljZn]if0fsf ;fy} o; lstfadf a]rlavgsf] If]qdf ;+nUg ;/sf/L tyf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;sf/L ;+:yfx¿af/] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; lstfadf a]rlavgsf] If]qdf ;+nUg ;|f]tJolQmx¿sf] gfd, sfo{If]q / 7]ufgf klg lbOPsf] 5 . of] lstfa s]xL ;docl3 dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] lgsfn]sf] r]nLa]6L a]rlavglj¿4 sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿sf] 8fO/]S6«LeGbf lgs} hfgsf/Ld"ns 5 . cg';Gwfgstf{ / ;lqmotfjfbLx¿sf nflu t of] lstfa ultn} ;|f]tu|Gy x'g;S5 .

cjwf/0ffTds :ki6tfsf] cefjsf] af/Daf/ rrf{ ug'{eGbf Tof] cefj lsg 5 / To;nfO{ s;/L x6fpg ;lsG5 eGg]af/] zf]wvf]h ul/Psf] eP a9L kmnbfoL x'g] lyof] . o; ljifodf ;+nUg ljleGg cg';Gwfgstf{ / u};; cu'jfx¿;“u 5nkmn ubf{ cGtlqm{of, 5nkmn / ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfgsf] cefj g} cjwf/0ffTds :ki6tfsf] cefjsf nflu d"n¿kn] lhDd]jf/ b]lvG5 .

km]l/ cjwf/0ffTds :ki6tfsf] cefj / cjwf/0ffTds åGånfO{ Pp6} s'/f 7fg]em}+ b]lvG5 . cjWff/0ffTds :ki6tfsf] cefjnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;"rgf k|jfx / cGtlqm{ofx¿af6 x6fpg ;lsG5 eg] cjwf/0ffTds åGå dfgj;dfhsf] Pp6f ljlzi6 u'0f xf] . a]rlavg;DaGwL cWoogstf{x¿n] oxL tYonfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg j:t'af/] dflg;sf] wf/0ff hLjghut\;DaGwL p;sf] clwef}lts b[li6sf]0faf6 ag]sf] x'G5 . o;}n] t ;a} lsl;dsf k/Dk/fjfbLx¿ Jofj;flos of}gsd{nfO{ dlxnfk|lt 3f]/ ckdfghgs dfg]/ o;nfO{ k"0f{tof lgd"{n ug'{kg]{ s'/f u5{g\ . o;af6} b]xJofkf/nfO{ ck/fwLs/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ffnfO{ an k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ptf pbf/jfbLx¿ 7fG5g\, b]xJofkf/ lgs6 eljiod} ;dfKt gx'g] / nfvf}+ dlxnfx¿ o;df ;+nUg ePsfn] ;dfhnfO{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\; h:tf vt/gfs /f]ux¿af6 arfpg / ;+nUg dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ o;nfO{ j}wLs/0f ug'{k5{ eG5g\ . oL b'j} ljrf/x¿sf] ljk/Lt Psy/L gf/LjfbLx¿ b]xJofkf/nfO{ lg/k/fwLs/0f ug'{k5{ eG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/df b]xJofkf/nfO{ …sfdÚ / o;df nfu]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ …km/s vfn] sfdbf/Úsf] ¿kdf lng'k5{ . /fHo, k|zf;g, k|x/L, sfg'grL, bnfn, sf]7Ljfn / u|fxsx¿af6 x'g;Sg] zf]if0faf6 pgLx¿nfO{ d'Qm /fVg'k5{ . b]xJofkf/nfO{ km/skm/s b[li6sf]0faf6 lnOP tfklg ca o;df :j]R5fn] jf ha/h:tL ;+nUg b'j} y/Lsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'k5{ eGg yflnPsf] 5 .

x'g klg dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL Pscfk;df lel8/x]sf cjwf/0ffx¿aLr ldnglaGb' x'g;Sg] s'/f 5 . a]lrg] hf]lvddf /x]sf x'g\ jf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/, gfaflnu x'g\ jf jo:s, anhºtL b]xJofkf/df nufOPsf x'g\ jf :j]R5fn] o;df ;+nUg, PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldt x'g\ jf of}gjhf/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf k|To]s dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug}{k5{ . s;}sf] klg af]nLarg / Jojxf/n] dlxnfsf] 3'dlkm/ ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf / k];f -af“Rg] pko'Qm ljsNksf] cefjdf Jofj;flos of}gk];f;d]t_ 5gf]6 ug]{ :jtGqtfdf tuf/f] t]:of{O/x]sf] t 5}g < a]lrPsf, p4f/ ul/Psf, PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldt / Jofj;flos of}gsdL{x¿sf] ;Ddfg / ul/dfdf rf]6 k'lu/x]sf] t 5}g < o:tf s'/fx¿dflysf] ;+j]bgzLntfn] g} a]rlavgaf/] ljBdfg cjwf/0ffut åGånfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . a]rlavg;DaGwL kl/jlt{t ljdz{df dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/nfO{ s]GbL|o :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . t/ o;sf] Jofjxfl/s k|of]usf nflu eg] lgs} nfdf] b"/L to ug{ af“sL 5 .