Kathmandu, Chaitra 10, 2061.

Pdfn] a}7såf/f cfGbf]ngsf] clkn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf] klxnf] a}7sn] cfp“bf] r}t @^ ut]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ pQm sld6Lsf ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>tsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dbggu/, aNv'df a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx¿cGtu{t ljz]ifu/L k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg /fVg] lbgsf] ¿kdf r}t @^ ut]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbPsf] ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

laxfg * b]lv !) ah];Dd b'O{ 306f rn]sf] %! ;b:oLo pQm sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L lgoldt sfdx¿ ug{sf nflu ul7t !& ;b:oLo ;lrjfnosf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf olta]nf ;+jfb / ;xdlteGbf ;Demf}tfxLg ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ag]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . o;sf lglDt hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] efjgfcg';f/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ ;'emfjx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;+u7g ljefusf k|d'v lji0f' kf}8]nn] k|fKt ;'emfjx¿sf] ;DaGwdf af]Nb} eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ jf kfvf nfUg]dWo] b'O{j6f ljsNk x'g;S5g\ . xfdL hgtf / sfo{stf{n] ck]Iff u/]cg'¿k cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]/} cl3 a9\5f}+ .Æ pQm a}7sdf cfGbf]ngsf] ;fdfGo cjwf/0ff / cGo kf6L{;“u ;xsfo{sf] l:yltsf ;DaGwdf klg k|sfz kfl/Psf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] pkTosfsf tLgj6} lhNnfsf k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿dWo]af6 Ps–Ps hgfnfO{ ljz]if lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy v6fPsf] 5 . ;fy} k];fut, dhb'/, ls;fg, o'jf, ljBfyL{ / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;xeflutf / ;+nUgtf a9fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|To]s g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ t'?Gt} tf]lsPsf] kl/eflift lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg / sfo{If]qdf hfg lgb]{zg klg lbOPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] :jtGq ;~rf/dfWoddfly nflbPsf] lg/+s'z lgoGq0f, s7f]/ ;]G;/l;k / kqsf/x¿sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] lgjf{w ;~rfng / hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/ axfnLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|hftGqlj?4 nlIft ;+s6sfn cljnDa x6fpg / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ lgjf{w ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] l:ylt axfn ug{ klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w tyf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf g}lts ;dy{g JoQm ug]{ ;a} cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / :jb]zL ;+3;+:yfsf ldqx¿k|lt a}7sn] cfef/ JoQm ub}{ ;dy{gsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] a}7skZrft\ s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L ;lrjfnosf ;lrj o'j/fh sfsL{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

o;cl3 r}t $ ut] a;]sf] Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lg/+s'ztGqlj/f]wL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm a}7skZrft\ hf/L lj1lKtdf cfh l;+u} b]z zflGt, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf tyf lg/+s'ztf, lx+;f / cft+ssf] ljkIfdf ljeflht ePsf] a]nf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|hftGq, zflGt / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf pleP/ cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

rf}w ut] ljBfyL{sf] k|bz{g

zfxL sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfGbf]ngsf] gof“ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ eg] cg]/f:jljo'n] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf ;fy} cfkm\gf] 5'§} sfo{qmd;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] r}t % ut] a;]sf] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] Psdlxg] lj/f]w sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdcg';f/, r}t !@ ut];Dd SofDk;df leQ]n]vg / kf]:6l/ª ug]{, r}t !* ut]leq SofDk;df ljBfyL{x¿aLr ;ef ug]{, r}t @% ut] SofDk;leq k'Tnf hnfpg] / cfp“bf] j}zfv @ ut] b]zJofkL lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/g]5 . SofDk;leqsf] ;'/Iff t}gfyLk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} tL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cGoyf s8f sf/afxLdf plqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . SofDk;leq Jofks ¿kdf ;LcfO{8L, ;'/fsL kl/rfng ul/Psf]df s8f lj/f]w ub}{ ltgsf] klxrfg u/L z}lIfs s]Gb|x¿af6 nv]6\g klg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ptf cg]/f:jljo'n] k|rf/ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ r}t !$ ut] k|To]s SofDk;af6 pkTosfsf ljleGg efudf h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

SofDk;af6 ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o;qmddf z'qmaf/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf :jljo' ;x;lrj k|sfz Gof}kfg]nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ :jljo' tyf cg]/f:jljo'n] cljnDa l/xf gul/P cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;'v]{tsf] lzIff SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt t]hljqmd a:g]t / pk;efklt rt'e{'h zfxLnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnuGhdf clvnsL /fli6«o kfif{b\ bLkf zdf{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o uf]ljGb zdf{ / dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf sfo{stf{ 3gZofd clwsf/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

klxnf] a}7ssf] ;+sNk

) g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf] of] k|yd a}7s df3 !( ut]sf]==== sbdsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ hgtfsf] ;+o'Qm, /fi6«JofkL / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngåf/f o;nfO{ k/f:t ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf u/L 5f8\g] ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 .

) of] a}7s zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf tyf gh/aGbdf kfl/Psf kf6L{ dxf;lrj sd/]8 dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf / To;otf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tf÷sfo{stf{x¿sf] cljnDa / ;s'zn l/xfOsf] dfu ub{5 . ;fy} lu/km\tf/ JolQmx¿dflysf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf tTsfn aGb ug{ dfu ub{5 .

) of] a}7s lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf plqg d'n'ssf ;a} k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿, ;+3–;+:yfx¿ / cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .

/fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] kl/0ffd

/fhgLltdf nf]eL dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] cf“vf x'“b}g . To;}n] /fhgLltsf] nf]enfnrdf km:g]x¿sf] k/q slxNo}, st} ;lk|b}g . eljiodf klg o:t} xf]nf eg]/ Hof]ltifL t gxfnf“} t/ kf“r xhf/ jif{sf] /fhgLltsf] Oltxf;df /fhfb]lv /Í;Dd ;a}df oxL s'/f] nfu" x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlt hgtfsf nflu ul/g'k5{ . xfd|f k'/fsyfx¿n] /fhfsf] u'0f / cju'0fsf] rrf{ hgtf;“u hf]8]/} u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf bfgL x'g'kg]{, 1fgL x'g'kg]{, cfºgf k|hfnfO{ cK7\of/f] kbf{ cfºg} z/L/sf] df;' sf6]/ hgtfsf] lxtfy{ sfd ug]{ lzjL /fhfnfO{ /fhfdWo]sf] ;jf]{Rr cf;gdf /fVg] gLltsyfx¿ ljZjsf ;a} /fhfx¿df p:t} 9Ën] nfu" x'G5 eg] bnsf g]tfx¿af6 klg :jfy{Tofusf] ck]Iff ;a}n] /fVg}k5{ .

t/, cfGbf]ng jf /fhgLlt g]tfx¿sf] b]vfl;sLdf ug]{ xf]Og eGg] ;TonfO{ klg ;a}n] :jLsfg'{k5{ . ca|fxd lnÍgn] u/]sf] k|hftGqsf] kl/efiff clxn] ;j{JofkL 5 / PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbL To;eGbf klg Ps kfOnf cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] ztfAbLsf] k|hftGq Tof] kl/efiffeGbf klg km/flsnf] x'g'k5{ . lxhf] ;Qf dflns x'GYof], ca ;Qf qmdzM ljvl08t x'“b} hfG5 / k|hftGqsf] cy{ ;d'bfoaf6 cf/De eP/, ;d'bfod} 6'lËG5 . k|hftGqd} klg lxhf]sf] ;Qf lgoGq0f uYof]{– casf] ;Qf tnaf6 lgb]{lzt x'G5 . /fhgLlt, /fhf, dGqL / 7"nf g]tfx¿sf] nx8sf] ljifo aGb}g of] ztfAbLdf . h;n] hgtfsf] dg lhT5 Tof] g} /fhg]tf klg x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ bafadf /fv]/ casf] /fhgLlt jif{ lbg klg l6Sg ;Sb}g . hgtfnfO{ bafP/} zf;g u5'{ eGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf Pp6f dfq xf]Og, bh{gf}“ dfcf]jfbL ;d"xx¿ Rofp eP/ pld|g] 5g\ .

To;}n] ca dflysf] zf;g xf]Og, tnsf] zf;g cyf{t\ hLjGt ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ;a{JofkL, ;j{sflns x'g'k5{ . o;}nfO{ a'em]/ xf]nf– g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;jf{lws ljjfbf:kb g]tf /xg'ePsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;d]t ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] kfln kf6L{ u7g ubf{ ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] d'2fsf cfwf/df kf6L{sf] u7g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf Pp6f t/Ë k}bf ug]{ sf]l;; ug'{ePsf] 5 . 3f]if0ff cfkm}“df /fd|f] xf] / ;d'bfod} k|hftGqsf] 5fk k'¥ofpg] ;dfj]zL k|hftflGqs dfGotfdf cfºgf] kf6L{ cl8u /xg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ t stf xf] stf /fd|f] xf] .

hu alnof] gePsf] 3/ alnof] x'“b}g eGg] ;Tosf] pb\af]wg xf] ;d'bfod} k|hftGq k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf . casf lbgdf /fhgLlt u/]/ af“lr/xg] xf] eg] hf]–sf]xLn] klg oxL ;fj{lqs :jtGqtfsf] af6f] cjnDag ug'{sf] ljsNk vf]Hg'x'“b}g .

/fhgLlt hLjgsf nflu xf] . vfg]lkpg] hgtfsf nflu xf] . To;df 5n5fd x'g'x'“b}g . 5n5fd x'g]lalQs} Tof] hLjglj/f]wL /fhgLlt x'G5, hgtflj/f]wL /fhgLlt x'G5 . /fhgLltsf] klxnf] cfbz{ eg]sf] kf/blz{tf g} xf] . af]nL / Jojxf/sf aLrdf ;fdGh:o b]lvPg eg] Tof] b]zsf] ;d]t clxt ug]{ /fhgLlt xf] .

g]kfndf /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg] hf]–sf]xLn] klg of] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug}{k5{ . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ug]{ ePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] cfºgf] af]nL / Jojxf/df tfbfTDo sfod ug'{k5{ . clxn] hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfPsf] 5' eGg] ;/sf/sf] klg af]nL / Jojxf/ p:t} x'g'k5{ .

clxn]sf g]kfnL dGqLx¿ ;a} ljb]zLnfO{ l/emfpg xfd|f] n8fO“ /fhgLlts bn;“u xf]Og, cftÍjfb;“u xf] eg]/ t]x¥ofO rf}a¥ofO efif0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'/f] c;fWo} /fd|f] . t/, s] ;/sf/L Jojxf/ klg To:t} 5 < 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf];/fk u/]sf] lstfa, æcfsfzuËfsf] tL/}tL/Æ n]Vg] pkGof;sf/nfO{ df3 !( ut]s} lbg y'Gg] ;/sf/nfO{ s;/L cftÍjfblj/f]wL eGg ldN5 < dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf] oyfy{ lrq0f ptf/]afkt dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{:jx/0f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] slyt ;QfIf]qaf6 lgsfnf u/]/, cfºgf] lgoGq0fIf]qdf cfP ;kmfo ul/lbg] wDsL lbPsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] aGbLu[xdf sf]Rg] ;/sf/n] s;/L cftÍjfbsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 7xl/G5 < dGqLx¿n] cfk"mx¿ cftÍjfbsf lj?4 5f}“ eGg'eGbf klxn] cfk"maf6 e}/x]sf Jojxf/sf] lrof]rrf]{ ug'{ a]; x'GYof] . !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{x¿dWo] sltn] nfvf}“nfv rGbf lbP/ ;/sf/L efiffsf cftÍjfbLnfO{ jiff}{+b]lv kfln/x]sf lyP eg]/ 5fglag ug'{kYof]{ . ltgn] a'em\g'kYof]{– clxn] pgLx¿åf/f aGbL agfOPsf kf6L{x¿ w]/} klxn]b]lv cftÍsf] l;sf/ x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ / clxn] bLkfjnL u/]/ uf]xLelQm b]vfpg]x¿n] g} rGbf lbP/ Tof] cftÍsf] bLof] afln/x]sf lyP .

dGqLx¿ cfºgf] sfd ub}{gg\ eGg] s'/f] ltgsf] Jojxf/n] k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf] 5 . lzIffdGqL g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts c;Ifdtfsf af/]df efif0f u5{g\ eg] dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIfnfO{ cfhsf] g]kfndf ;d]t dfcf]jfbL eg]s} yfxf 5}g . ptf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf;d]t ePsf ;~rf/dGqL ljb]zL l/emfpg lbNnL k'u]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ eSs'df/ ufnL ul//x]sf] a]nf ToxL dlGqkl/ifb\sf k//fi6«dGqL lbNnL / h]g]eflt/ s'bfs'b ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . oyfy{df dGqLx¿df sfdk|lt lgi7f tyf pgLx¿sf] af]nL / Jojxf/df Ps¿ktf x'GYof] eg] ;~rf/dGqLn] lbgx'“ ;jf s/f]8 3f6fdf u}/x]sf] g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] 3f6fnfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] eg]/ 6fpsf] lvofpg'kYof]{ . lzIffdGqLn] sn]h / SofDk;x¿nfO{ ;f“rf] cy{df zflGtsf] If]q s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ s~r6 sGofpg'kYof]{ . xfdLn] t dGqLsf ¿kdf o:tf lalrq hLjnfO{ kfPsf 5f“}, h;nfO{ g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfg slxn] hf/L ePsf] lyof] eGg] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L;d]t 5}g .

5flkg]lalQs} ;DkfbsnfO{ -/, k|sf/fGt/n] cfkm}“nfO{ klg_ xfd|f k|lhc jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg]hLn] af]nfpg] l:ylt pTkGg gx'g] eP o:tf w]/} s'/fx¿ n]Vg ;lsGy] . t/, ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] ;To s] xf] eg] clxn] g]kfndf ;To af]Ng] df};d 5}g . k|s[lt afbnd'lg u'lD;Psf] 5 t/ dflg; cfkm}“leq u'lD;Psf] 5 . ;Gqf;, eo, s'07f / lg/fzfn] ;j{q v'§f k;f/]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfn cftÍsf/Lk|lt nlIft 5 eGg] egfOsf] klg g]kfndf s'g} t's 5}g . ;+s6sfnn] cftÍsf/L elgg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5'“bf klg 5f]Psf] 5}g . Tof] sfnn] t /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] 6]lnkmf]g sf6]sf] 5, ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfnfO{ pkTosfaflx/ hfg /f]s nufPsf] 5, kqsf/nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ clg dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ tYofÍ ;+sng ug{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] 6f“uf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] 5]ps'gf] klg e]6]sf] 5}g, b]v]sf] 5}g 

gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L

sf7df8f}+ . …cft+sjfb lgd"{n ug]{Ú egL /fhfaf6 df3 !( ut] rflnPsf] zfxL sbdn] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ s;/L ;tfOPsf 5g\ < To;sf] ;fdfGo t:jL/ clxn];Ddsf] gh/aGb, lu/k\mtf/L / lx/f;tsf] l:yltn] b]vfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] sl/a Ps xhf/ /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ cem} ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ;ft hgf g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{tsf] k'hL{ ydfP/ b'O{ ;o @% hgf tyf k'hL{ a]u/ g} rf/ ;o @* hgfnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] cf7 ;o @% hgfnfO{ 5fl8;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L df3 !( b]lv r}t ( ut];Dd sl/a Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o /fhgLlts g]tf / sfo{stf{ /fHoaf6 kLl8t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;n] cft+sjfblj?4 elgPsf] /fHosf] lgzfgf stf ;f]lemPsf] 5 eGg] k|:6 x'G5 .

b]zsf !^ j6f dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdfkm{t eg]sf 5g\–æb]zn] clxn];Dd sl/a Ps xhf/eGbf a9L /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ / Ps bh{geGbf a9L dfgjclwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/x¿sf] u}/sfg'gL lu/km\tf/L Pj+ gh/aGbLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] r/d pNn+3g x'“b} uO/x]sf] :ki6 kfb{5 . Psflt/ /fHoaf6 ljleGg ta/af6 eO/x]sf] bdgsf/L sfo{n] dfgjclwsf/sf] cfwf/e"t ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ k|fof]lht ¿kdf dfgjclwsf/sf ;+oGqx¿ eTsfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . o;/L dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unufotsf dfgjclwsf/ ;+oGqx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] p2]Zon] slyt pRr:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ ;ldlt u7g ug]{ sfo{sf] xfdL s8f lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ

tL dfgjclwsf/sdL{n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\– æb]zdf df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf ;/sf/ u7g u/L b]zdf tTsfn nfu" x'g] u/L

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]otf /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ / kqsf/x¿ lu/km\tf/ ug]{ tyf lg/Gt/ gh/aGbdf /fVg]nufot ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]afkt ;f]wk'5 ug]{ / tf/]vdf /fVg] u/]sf] sfo{k|lt xfdL cfklQ hgfp“b5f}+ .Æ sfg'gL /fHodf ljz]if sf/0fjz gful/s clwsf/pk/ aGb]h nufpg] cj:yfdf ;d]t sfg'g;Ddt k|lqmof clgjfo{ cjnDag ul/g'kg]{ bfloTjaf6 /fHo ljd'v ePsf]k|lt xfd|f] uDeL/ lj/f]w 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;+s6sfnsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;d]t cx/0fLo dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] cIf'00f ¿kdf kfngf u/L sfg'gL /fHosf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg xfdL /fHo;“u hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .Æ pQm lj1lKtdf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ;+:yfx¿sf] tkm{af6 ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f l;jfsf]6L / zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

b]zel/ lj/f]w k|bz{g / lu/km\tf/L hf/L

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf kf“r /fhgLlts bnn] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ b]zJofkL agfPsf 5g\ . o;qmddf ;f]daf/ dfq} tLg ;o /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ lu/km\tf/ ePsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf] lvrfkf]v/Laf6 ;f]daf/ ck/fx\g lgl:sPsf] h'n';df x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj s]zj j8fnnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . x“l;of–xyf}8fc+lst kf6L{sf] em08f;lxt lgl:sg'ePsf j8fnnfO{ lu/km\tf/Lkl5 hg;]jf k|x/L sfof{nodf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . …k|hftGq– lhGbfjfb, lg/+s'ztf– d"bf{jfbÚ nufotsf gf/f nufp“b} j8fn ;8sdf lgl:sg'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] gjul7t cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x;+of]hs;d]t /xg'ePsf j8fn;“u} nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj dw';"bg kf}8]n, eQmk'/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lgd{n e§/fO{ / clvnsf sfo{stf{ 7ldGb| vltj8fnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ k|/fo';+3n] /fhwfgLdf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ em'Sofp“b} 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf 58\s] h'n'; lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] em08f / Jofg/;lxt lg:s]sf] ;f] h'n'; g“ufnaf6 ;'? eO{ af+u]d'9f, Gjfvf, 6]jfn x'“b} /QmsfnLdf k'u]/ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w / k|hftGqaxfnLsf] kIfdf gf/f nufp“b} lgl:sPsf] ;f] h'n';df b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L o'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{/fh lji6n] 3f]lift sfo{qmdsf ;fy} cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn] c3f]lift sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ub}{ hfg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmddf ;w}+ pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x“b} cfPsf] kf]v/fdf Ps} ;dodf rf/ 7fp“af6 h'n'; lgl:sPsf] lyof] . lj/f}6frf]s, ljGWofjfl;gL, lh/f] lsdL / cd/l;+xrf]saf6 lgl:sPsf h'n';df x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] Pdfn]

sfo{stf{ nLnf s];L, dgaxfb'/ u'?ª, an/fd cfrfo{, ;xf/f k|wfg / dfof ah|frfo{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

tgx'“df cfof]lht k|bz{gdf klg k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . k|bz{gkl5 ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf a]nf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfnosf ;b:o tyf If]q gDa/ Pssf ;lrj Psaxfb'/ /fgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“;“u} sf+u|]; / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf rf/ hgf sfo{stf{ klg lu/km\tf/ ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGhaf6 k|x/Ln] lj/f]w k|bz{g ul//x]sf kGw| hgf Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/ x'g]df b]jaxfb'/ a'9f, lbg]z adf{, ;f]x/fj vfg, emsaxfb'/ kf}8]n, dfwj zfxL, ;j{/fh vqL, dgs'df/L rGb, rGb|k|;fb kf}8]n, k|]daxfb'/ vqL, t'naxfb'/ ;'gf/, /fh' xnjfO{, uf]ljGb zdf{, bLkf zdf{ / 3gZofd clwsf/L 5g\ .

bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plqPsf @& k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] rf/ 306f lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 5f]8]sf] lyof] eg] pbok'/df $* Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ k|bz{gaf6 lu/km\tf/ u/L ;f“em l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;cl3 r}t ^ ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] PSn} cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|bz{gaf6 klg b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L sfo{stf{ lu/km\tf/ ePsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf ;fy} lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h, jL/u~h, jf/f, kf]v/fnufotsf 7fp“af6 s]Gb|Lo g]tf;lxt sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x¿ kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

r}t $ ut] kf“r /fhgLlts bnsf b; o'jf–ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf klg k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+sf] af+u]d'9faf6 lgl:sPsf] h'n';df x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] k|hftflGqs o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xl/ /fO{, nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6L cWoIf x]/fsfhL dxh{gnufotsf bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] ;f] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fi6«;+3 x:tIf]k ub}{5 <

sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ zfxL sbdaf/] …;xL ;"rgfÚ lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy h]g]ef k'u]sf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] cfh l/Qf] xft kmls{+b} x'g'x'G5 . /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ^! cf}+ dxf;efdf efu lng hfg'ePsf kf08] k|hftflGqs d'n's tyf ;+:yfx¿sf] vKsL vfPkl5 xflgP/ >d ;Demf}tf ug]{ axfgfdf tLg lbgcl3 stf/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltsf af/]df dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfo'Qm tyf ljb]zL dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn] p7fPsf k|Zgaf/] dGqL kf08] gfhjfkm aGg'ePsf] lyof] . s]xL ;docl3 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfP/ kmls{g'ePsL dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfo'Qm n'O; cfj{/sf] l/kf]6{n] dGqL kf08]sf] gSsnL bfaL pbf+uf] ePsf] lyof] . df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf clåtLo ¿kn] ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] dGqL kf08]sf] bfaLnfO{ cfj{/sf] k|ltj]bgn] ldYof ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] cfwf/df cfj{/n] g]kfnnfO{ O/fgsf] ;dsIfdf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] laxLaf/ dGqL kf08]n] cfj{/;“u nfdf] s'/fsfgL u/] klg Tof] lg/y{s ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ g} k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] gj]{sf ljb]z dfldnf;DaGwL /fHodGqL lebf/ x]Nu];g;“u e]6 u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u / ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u x'g] u/L lg0f{o gu/L lbg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df x]Nu];gn] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/lagf cfkm"x¿n] ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] Ph]G;Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf PlSnPsf] g]kfnsf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'6fpg] pkfo:j¿k laxLaf/ g} dGqL kf08]n] h]g]efl:yt ;fs{ /fi6«sf /fhb"tx¿nfO{ …jls{ª n~rÚ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df zfxL sbdsf] kIfdf ;xdt x'g / cGo /fi6«nfO{ klg ;xdt u/fpg ;xof]u ul/lbg pxf“n] tL /fhb"tx¿;“u ofrgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] l:yltsf af/]df gj]{, :jL6\h/NofG8, a]nfot, 8]gdfs{h:tf d'n'sn] uDeL/ lrGtf / ;/f]sf/ k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ljifodf cfkm\g}tkm{af6 k|:tfj btf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] :jL6\h/NofG8n] ;f] sfo{sf] cu'jfO{ ul//x]sf] Ph]G;Lx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] lau|bf] dfgjclwsf/sf af/]df krf; k]h nfdf] k|ltj]bg k]; ub}{ ef/tl:yt Pl;ofnL dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb|n] b}lgs cf7 hgf gful/ssf] d[To' eO/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ;f] dxf;efdf s]Gb|n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;xefuLx¿n] dxŒjsf ;fy lnPsf 5g\ . 8]9 dlxgfotf g]kfnsf] cj:yf emg\ lau|b} uPsf] / /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] x:tIf]k ug'{kg]{ dfu klg ;f] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] lyof] .

dGqL kf08]n] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 zflGt–;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] Psf]xf]/f] /6 bf]xf]¥ofP klg To;n] ljb]zL k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿nfO{ s'g} km/s gkf/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

!% lbg;Dd rNg] dxf;efdf g]kfnsf af/]df ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gful/s zf;gsf] cefjdf gful/ssf] xTofsf] z[+vnf a9\b} uPkl5 wf/f gf}df /fv]/ g]kfnnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ cfjfh dxf;efdf p7]sf] 5 . ;f] wf/fcGtu{t /flvPdf g]kfndf /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] :YffoL sfof{no / ¥ofkf]6{/ /xg] 5 . wf/f !( cGtu{t ljz]if lgu/fgLdf /flvg], t/ wf/f gf}df eg] dfgjclwsf/sf nflu /fHo c;kmn ePsf] 7x/;lxt /fi6«;+3sf] pkl:ylt /xg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj 5'6\gf;fy x6\5' M vgfn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] cu'jf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzIf0f lb+b} eGg'ePsf] 5– ædxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm x'gf;fy d of] x}l;otdf /xGg“ . Tolt~h]n Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ nfluk5'{ . olb kf6L{n] lg0f{o u/]/ lu/km\tf/L lbg eG5 eg] To;sf lglDt klg tof/ 5' . of] l:kl/6 db]lv tkfO{+x¿;Dd / l;+uf] kf6L{ k+lQmdf x'g'k5{ .Æ

sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj vgfnn] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfcGtu{t lgjf{rg If]q ;dGjo sld6Lx¿df cfa4 cu'jf sfo{stf{dfem :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– æd}n] slxNo} klg u'6 agfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . km]l/ klg u'6aGbL ug'{x'Gg eGg] dfGotfdf :ki6 5' . slxn]sfxL+“ dfG5]nfO{ u'6aGbL ug]{ ljjztf klg x'g;S5 . ljutdf h];'s} ePsf] xf];\, ca cfu|x–k"jf{u|xaf6 d'Qm eO{ l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQm of]Uotf, Ifdtf / ;dk{0fsf] cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .Æ

pxf“n] ljutsf] j:t'lgi6 ;dLIff ug]{ lg0f{o kf6L{n] ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} sfo{stf{nfO{ clkn ug'{eof]– æljutsf] ;dLIff ug}{k5{ . /, To;cfwf/df cl3

a9\g'k5{ . t/, o;f] elg/x“bf lg/+s'ztGqsf] xf“s / r'gf}tLnfO{ ;xg ;ls+b}g . xfd|f] hf]8 lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ k/f:t u/]/ k"0f{k|hftGq :yfkgfsf lglDt s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . klxn] ;dLIff xf];\, clg dfq lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 ;+3if{ u/f}+nf eGg ldNb}g . lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 ;Demf}tfxLg ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] k|oTgn] lg/+s'ztflj?4 k"0f{k|hftGq axfnL x'g;Sb}g . of] gLltsf cfwf/df xfdL cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Æ

olta]nf kf6L{sf ;fd' pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] sfo{stf{sf] dg lhTg] ld7f;sf ;fy eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] kf6L{ ;]tL gbLh:tf] b'O{ kxf8sf] aLraf6 efl;P/ cl3 a9\g afWo ePsf] 5 . csf]{ zAbdf ;d'b|sf] ulx/fOdf kf}l8/x]sf] x\j]n df5f lsgf/fdf t}l/g k'u]sf] 5 . lsgf/f 5f8]/ k'gM ;d'b|sf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug x\j]n df5fn] ug]{ ;+3if{h:t} xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg s7f]/ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . s7f]/ ;+3if{s} k|oTgn] kxf8sf] cj/f]w eTsfP/ ;]tL gbL klg km}lnP/ 7"nf] If]qdf aUg;S5 .

sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj vgfnsf] :ki6 cfx\jfg lyof]– æolta]nf cfk;L cfu|x, k"jf{u|x, cljZjf; / cfz+sfnfO{ Tofuf}+, kf6L{sf] l;+uf] zlQmnfO{ Pstfa4 kfb}{ lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 k|xf/ s]lGb|t u/f}+ . To; k|oTgn] cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf x'g]5 / lg/+s'ztGq k/f:t eO5f8\g]5 .Æ

;+j}wflgs xf]Og …ef/bf/LÚ pkfWoIf

sf7df8f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIfåo 8f= t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ lnP/ ;+j}wflgs k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . pxf“x¿ ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/faf6 lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] < ;+ljwfgd} gePsf] Joj:yfcg'¿k pkfWoIfåosf] lgo'lQm ePsf] k|:6} 5 .

uPsf] df3 !( ut] /fhfåf/f ;Dk"0f{ zf;gef/ cfkm\g} xftdf lnO{ cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] !% lbgkl5 8f= lu/L / lji6 pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/, uPsf] kmfu'g # ut] pxf“x¿sf] lgo'lQm x'“bf s'g cfwf/df ul/Psf] xf] eGg]af/] Tolta]nf k|:6 kfl/Psf] lyPg . pkfWoIfåosf] lgo'lQm ul/“bf …>L % af6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd cfb]z hf/L u/LÚ elgPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] ;f] wf/fdf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ /x]sf] 5 . t/, ;+ljwfgdf x'“b} gePsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{ s'/f afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] eGg] xf]Og .

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf dlGqkl/ifb\df pkfWoIf lgo'Qm ug]{ k|fjwfg 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqL, cfjZostfcg';f/ pk–k|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿ lgo'Qm

ug{;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ sf] pkwf/f ! df elgPsf] 5– æ>L % af6 k|ltlglw;efdf ax'dtk|fKt ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ul/aS;g]5 / lghs} cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ul/aS;g]5 .Æ ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f @ df elgPsf] 5– ædlGqkl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqLsf cltl/Qm cfjZostfcg';f/ pk–k|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿ /xg]5g\ .Æ pkwf/f # df æ>L % af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;+;b\sf ;b:ox¿dWo]af6 cfjZostfcg';f/ pk–k|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿ lgo'Qm ul/aS;g]5Æ elgPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #& df /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqL;DaGwL Joj:yfdf elgPsf] 5– æ!= >L % af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;+;b\sf ;b:ox¿dWo]af6 /fHodGqL lgo'Qm ul/aS;g]5 . @= >L % af6 s'g} dGqLnfO{ lghsf] sfo{ef/ ;~rfngdf ;xfotf ug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;+;b\sf ;b:odWo]af6 ;xfosdGqL lgo'Qm ul/aS;g]5 .Æ t/, o;afx]s ;+ljwfgn] c¿ kb;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g .

pkfWoIfåosf] lgo'lQm ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{ k|lts"n b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ k5\ofP/ eGbf klg ef/bf/L k|lqmofåf/f pkfWoIfåosf] lgo'lQm ePsf] x'“bf df3 !( kl5 @)$& ;fndf cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{sf k|ltlglw;d]tsf] k|oTgdf hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt eO{ ag]sf] ;+ljwfgdfly s;/L k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 < eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ dfq} dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ ;j{dfGo dfGotf xf] . t/, oltv]/ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf /fvL lgb{nLo JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf x'“b} gePsf kbx¿ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfn] d'n's s;/L ;+ljwfgljxLg cj:yf / :j]R5frfl/tfdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

c;+j}wflgs pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm 8f= t'n;L lu/L;dIf laxLaf/ kqsf/x¿n] pxf“sf] j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg p7fp“bf gfhjfkm x'g'k/]sf] b[Zo /f]rs lyof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgk|lt k"0f{tM pk]Iff ub}{ …of] slxn] ag]sf] ;+ljwfg ===Ú eGb} @)$^ sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng / To;sf] gf;f]sf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ef/bf/L z}nLd} cjd"Nog ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, pxf“sf] ts{ lyof]– æ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfgcg'¿k g} ePsf] xf] . of] ;+ljwfg /fhfn] / d}n] agfPsf] xf]Og ====.Æ t/, pkfWoIf lgo'lQm s'g ;+ljwfgcGtu{t ePsf] xf] t eGbf pxf“n] xftdf lnO/x]sf] ;+ljwfg 6]a'ndf km\ofNg'k/]sf] lyof] .

sf/afxL ef]Ubfef]Ub} afa'/fdn] n]v]===

sf7df8f}+ . ……sfn{ dfS;{n] pgsf] k|l;4 k':ts n'O{ af]gfkf6{sf] c7f/f}+ a|'d]o/df eg]sf 5g\– …x]u]nn] 7fg] ls htftt} ljZj Oltxf;sf ;a} 7"nf 36gf / kfqx¿ klxn]s} h:t} bf]xf]l/G5g\ . t/, pgn] yKg la;]{– klxnf]k6s b'Mvb / bf];|f]k6s k|x;gsf] ¿kdf .Ú of] Tolta]nfsf] lyof], ha cfkm"nfO{ g]kf]lnog t[tLosf] gfd;lxt /fhf 3f]lift ug]{ g]kf]lnogsf elthf n'O{ af]gfkf6{sf] ;g\ !*%! sf] …s"Ú / g]kf]lnogsf] ;g\ !&(( sf] jf:tljs …s"Ú sf aLr t'ngf ul/“b} lyof] . To:t} g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klg x]u]lnog åGåjfbL lgod ;~rfngdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . Tolta]nf lktf /fhf dx]Gb|n] !(%) df :yflkt ;+;bLo nf]stGqlj?4 !^ l8;]Dj/ !(^) df ;}lgs s" u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf lyP . clxn] 5f]/f 1fg]Gb|n] !(() df k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf lj?4 ! km]a|'c/L, @))% df csf]{ ;}lgs s" u/]sf 5g\ / ;Dk"0f{ /fHozlQm cfkm\g} xftdf lnPsf 5g\ .Æ

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 lgisfl;t ul/Psf] elgPsf ;f] kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] sf/afxL ef]Ubfef]Ub} o;/L n]v n]Vg EofPsf x'g\ . dfly plNnlvt c+zx¿ 8f=e§/fO{n] s[i0f ;]g cgnfOgsf] c+u|]hL ljefusf nflu …b /f]on l/u|];g P08 b Sj]Zrg ckm 8]df]qm]l6s l/klAnsÚ zLif{ssf] n]vdf pNn]v u/]sf x'g\ . pQm n]v zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lr/kmf/ ub}{ n]lvPsf] 5 .

8f= e§/fO{ / pxf“sL >LdtL lxl;nf oldnfO{ kf6L{n] lgisf;g u/]sf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] atfPkl5 ;f] kf6L{leqsf cGt/lj/f]wx¿ aflx/ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}lgs 3]/fleq /flvPsf] lgb]{zgfnon] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] r}t ! ut] lgb]{zgfnon] ;f] s'/f atfPsf] lyof] . t/, To;sf] ef]lnkN6} dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;f] s'/fsf] v08g ub}{ …cWoIf k|r08;“u cfk;L ;/;Nnfx / k/:k/ ;xsfo{ ub}{ pxf“x¿n] kf6L{ Pj+ cfGbf]ngd} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//xg'ePsf] 5Ú lj1KtLdfkm{t atfPsf lyP .

lat]sf] P3f/ jif{b]lv …hgo'4Ú xf“ls/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf olt 7"nf] 6Ss/ / cGt/lj/f]w k}bf ePsf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . kf6L{sf] rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7sb]lv g} ;'? ePsf] cWoIf k|r08 / k|efjzfnL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{aLrsf] j}rfl/s cGt/lj/f]w oltv]/ yfDg} g;lsg] u/L 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 7flgPsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf uDeL/ 6s/fj pTkGg eP klg 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ lgisf;g rflx“ gul/Psf], a? dWosdfG8sf] OGrfh{ / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm u/L kf6L{ ;b:odf dfq ;Lldt /flvPsf] x'g;Sg] a'lemPsf] 5 . 8f= e§/fO{;lxt bLgfgfy zdf{, lxl;nf old / lzj/fh uf}tdnufot sf/afxLdf k/]sf] Psy/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

8f= e§/fO{;lxtnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] ;dfrf/;“u} b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df k|r08lj?4 gf/fx¿ n]lvg yfn]sf] hgfp“b} lxhf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] Ps lj1KtLdfkm{t eg]sf] 5– æcft+ssf/L u'6sf slyt g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{, lghsL >LdtL lxl;nf old;d]tdfly xfn} cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf] slyt kf6L{n] sf/afxL u/]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf pQm u'6sf csf{y/L sfo{stf{x¿af6 clw/fHosf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df leQ]n]vg, krf{, kDKn]l6ª u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf pQm sf/afxLsf] k|s/0fnfO{ lnP/ ;f] u'6sf slyt lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{x¿ ef/ttkm{ knfog x'g] l:ylt aGb} uPsf] ;d]t a'lemg cfPsf] 5 .Æ

ljutdf @)%# ;fnlt/ ;f] kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L ;fwf/0f ;b:odf dfq} /flvPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ pgLdfly …c/fhstfjfbLÚ sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, kl5 pgL tNnf sld6L x'“b} :yfoL ;ldltdf k'u]sf lyP . afbnnfO{ kf6L{leq k'g:yf{lkt t'Nofpg 8f= e§/fO{ -hLtjL/_ n] e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . h'g s'/f kf6L{sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t k|ltj]bgd} o;/L pNn]v 5– æbf];|f] jif{ k|j]zsf] cf/Ded} kf6L{ s]Gb|sf sltko cToGt lhDd]jf/ sd/]8x¿df uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] c/fhstfjfbL lrGtgsf] pb\3f6g x'g k'Uof] . kf6L{sf] Tof] ;+j]bzLn 38Ldf b]vfk/]sf] c/fhstfn] l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ :tAw t'Nofof] . cfkm\gf] cToGt 3lgi6 Pj+ b'O{ bzsb]lv kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;sf lgldQ ;jf{lws ;xsfo{df /x]sf] tyf kf6L{ Pstfkl5 ljrf/ lgdf{0fdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]Ng] lhDd]jf/ sd/]8 -afbn–;+=_ x¿sf] of] ljrngn] :jod\ dxfdGqL k|r08sf] ;xh ljsf; eO/x]sf] dgf]lj1fgdf ;d]t uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ofof] .Æ ;f]xL k|ltj]bgdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– æsltko cj:yfdf cfjZostfeGbf a9L ;z+lst x'g of] ck|Toflzt s]Gb|Lo b'3{6gfn] e"ldsf v]Nof] . o; ;Gbe{df hLtjL/ -s= 8f= e§/fO{–;+=_ ;“u dxfdGqLsf] Jofks cGt/lqmofn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klxNofpg dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u u¥of] . cGttM dxfdGqL s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf l;+uf] kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf /x]sf], ljrlnt sd/]8x¿n] uDeL/ kZrfQfk / cfTdfnf]rgf;lxt kf6L{ cg'zf;gdf a:g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sfn] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;fk]lIfs ¿kdf ;xh 9+un] x'g uof] . of] s'/f lglZrt xf] ls of] kl/36gfaf6 kf6L{nfO{ uDeL/ Iflt k'Uof] t/ gsf/fTds ¿kn] l;+uf] kf6L{ kª\lQmn] kf6L{leqsf] ;+3if{nfO{ a'em\g] / To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ åGåfTds ljlwsf] ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf klg v]Nof] .Æ

ljutdf afbnnfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{ 8f= e§/fO{ :jod\ nfu]sf] s'/f k|ltj]bgd} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/, 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ afbns} txdf k'¥ofOPsf] x'“bf 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{ afbnn] slt k|oTg unf{g\ < clxn] ;fwf/0f ;b:odf 36'jf ul/Psf] elgPsf 8f= e§/fO{n] cfufdL lbgdf km]l/ k"j{jt\ lhDd]jf/L kfpnfg\ jf gkfpnfg\ < ;f] kf6L{df oltv]/ df}nfPsf] g]t[TjaLrsf] eofgs 6Ss/n] clxn] o:t} k|Zgx¿ pAhfPsf] 5 . afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly s'g} sf/afxL gePsf] eP olta]nf pgsf y'k|} v08g / k|ltlqmofx¿ k|fKt eO;Sy] . Ps xKtf lalt;Sbf ;d]t e§/fO{sf] s'g} k|ltlqmof gcfPsfn] pgnfO{ 5fkfdf/x¿sf] 3]/faGbLdf /flvPsf] 5 eGg] ;fdfGo cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLleq a9\bf] ;}Go pGdfbnfO{ Wofg lb“bf cfTdfnf]rgf / kZrfQfk gu/] afa'/fdn] csNkgLo b'3{6gf a]xf]g'{kg]{ klg x'g;Sg] atfOG5 .

kf}G8 lng]lbg] hfG5g\ zfxL cfof]udf <

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL cfof]un] k"j{dGqLåo o'j/fh 1jfnL / hf]ud]x/ >]i7nfO{ af]nfP/ aofg lnO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f8]sf] 5 . lxhf] laxfg ;f9] b; ah] zfxL cfof]udf k'Ug'ePsf k"j{dGqL 1jfnLn] ;f9] kf“r ah] @& nfv !# xhf/ ?k}of“ w/f}6L /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . csf{ k"j{dGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7;“u !# nfv w/f}6L lnPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;xfotf sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] cleof]udf s] cfwf/df /sd ljt/0f ug'{eof] < egL lxhf] pxf“x¿;“u ;f]wk'5 ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . To;qmddf k"j{dGqL 1jfnLn] To;;DaGwL lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf], JolQmut ¿kdf s'g} :jfy{sf cfwf/df gu/]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ ;xfotf lng]x¿sf] l:yltn] g} ljt/0fsf] cf}lrTo b]vfpg] atfpg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;cl3 k"j{dGqLx¿ 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g,

k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, ab|Lk|;fb d08n / xf]dgfy bfxfnnfO{ zfxL cfof]un] af]nfO{ aofg lnP/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8]sf] lyof] .

aofg lbg] qmddf s]xL k"j{dGqLx¿n] zfxL cfof]u c;+j}wflgs / u}/sfg'gL /x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ k"jf{u|xk]|l/t eP/ cfkm\gf] ljifodf ;f]wk'5 u/]sf]df c;Gt'li6 kf]Vb} of] clVtof/sf] sfo{If]q xf] / p;n] x]l/;s]/ 6'+UofPsf] ljifo xf] egL ;DemfPsf] ;Da4 ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt k|wfgdGqL / ;Dk"0f{ dGqLx¿ ;dfg ¿kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g] k|rng xf] . t/, o; k|;+udf k"j{jtL{ b]pjf ;/sf/sf Ps dGqL s[i0fnfn ysfnLnfO{ rf]vf] / z'4 7fGg gldNg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] hf]8 5 . lsgls To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L ysfnLn] ;d]t lng'k5{ .

zfxL cfof]un] @)^! sflt{s @ ut]sf] lg0f{ocg'¿k $) nfv cfly{s ;xfotf kfpg] JolQmx¿sf] xsdf l;kmfl/;stf{ dGqLx¿nfO{ af]nfO{ dgk/L w/f}6L lnP/ 5f8]sf] 5 . t/, To;cl3 )^! c;f]h !& ut] pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL b]zdf gePsf] cj;/df cf}lrTo k'li6 gx'g] u/L Ps hgf g]kfnLnfO{ (@ xhf/ :6ln{Ë kf}G8 cyf{t\ ! s/f]8 @) nfv /sd pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . pQm /sd lng]lbg] JolQmnfO{ zfxL cfof]un] af]nfP/ bf]Aa/a/fa/ w/f}6L lnP/ 5f8\5 ls s] u5{ < p;n] u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] k/LIf0f o;d} x'g]] 7flgPsf] 5 . nfvsf l;kmfl/;stf{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ t/ s/f]8 lng]lbg]nfO{ s]xL gug]{ xf] eg] zfxL cfof]u l5§} a'd]/fª x'g] lglZrt 5 .

kqsf/ l/xf u/ M ;fkm\df

sf7df8f}+ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf] l:ylt cWoog ug{ g]kfn cfPsf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/ ;+:yf

-;fkm\df_sf] 6f]nL hf]lvddf k/]sf] g]kfnL k|]; :jtGqtf axfnLsf] dfu ub}{ kmls{Psf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLn] k|]; :jtGqtf axfnLsf nflu P3f/ a'“b] dfu ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06Lsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3;“u ldn]/ kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf cg'udg ul/g] / a]nfa]nfdf l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;fkm\dfsf cWoIf uf]kfn yklnof / dxf;+3sf cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . ;fkm\dfn] g]kfndf cleJolQm, k|]; :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] xsnufotsf ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu ub}{ k|];dflysf] ;/sf/L ;]G;/l;k x6fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . lqmofzLn kqsf/x¿dflysf] b'Jo{jxf/ /f]Sg, wDsL glbg / lx/f;tdf /x]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ klg ;fkm\dfn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

kf“r ;b:oLo ;f] 6f]nLdf ;fkm\dfsf dxf;lrj OlDtofh cfnd, ;fkm\df ef/tsf cWoIf s]= s]= sTofn, ef/tsf kqsf/ P;= lgxfn l;+x, ;fkm\df a+unfb]zsf cWoIf lhofpl2g kmf?v / ;fkm\dfsf kfls:tfg sf]cl8{g]6/ gfl;/ dlns x'g'x'G5 . g]kfndf /x“bf pxf“x¿n] kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, /fhgLlt1 / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]63f6 / 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ ;fkm\dfsf] 6f]nLn] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tfx¿ s]kL cf]nL / k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ e]6]sf] lyof] .

zfxL 3f]if0ff ;dy{ssf] ckx/0f

Ko"7fg . …P]ltxfl;sÚ / …;fxl;sÚ zfxL sbdsf] kIfdf pleg]x¿nfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] TolQs} g5f8\g] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . zfxL sbdnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{x¿nfO{ ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'¿ u/]sf]df ltgsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfk|lt lrGtf 5fpg yfn]sf] 5 .

gful/snfO{ zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L lbg ;Ifd /x]sf] bfaL ug]{ /fHon] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf plePsf gful/sx¿sf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . zfxL sbdsf] kIfdf plePsf cfkm\gf ;dy{sx¿ dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx[t x'“bf klg ;'/IffoGq r'krfk al;/x]sf] 5 . o;n] cfkm\g} ;dy{snfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg g;ls/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] uPsf] r}t ^ ut] lah'jf/ uflj;–^ sf /fhs'df/ sIfkltnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . a'6jnaf6

Ko"7fg kms{+b} ubf{ pxf“nfO{ 9'+u]u9L uflj;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] sIfkltdfly zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf uPsf] kmfu'g @$ ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cfof]lht k|bz{gdf efu lnPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf v8\uaxfb'/ hL;LnfO{ awfO{ lbPsf] cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf lgl:sPsf] ¥ofnL / dGqLnfO{ awfO{ lbPsf] cf/f]kdf ckx[t sIfkltsf] l/xfOsf nflu pxf“sf kl/jf/hgn] ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ckx[t sIfkltsf] hLjg/Iff tyf l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{sf nflu kxn ul/lbg dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / ;~rf/sdL{;“u kl/jf/hgn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

o;cl3 Ko"7fgs} :ju{åf/L SofDk;sf k|d'v Pj+ clwjQmf /fd]Zj/ ;'j]bLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L d'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . ckx/0f u/]sf] rf/ lbgkl5 uPsf] kmfu'g @) ut] pxf“nfO{ wdf{jtL uflj;sf] afub'nfaf6 ;s'zn d'Qm u/]sf lyP . kmfu'g & ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf af]n]sf] cf/f]kdf ;'j]bLsf] ckx/0f u/]sf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf lyP . ;'j]bLsf] l/xfOsf nflu lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;+3;+:yfn] cg'/f]w / kxn u/]sf] x'“bf pgsf] l/xfO ePsf] lyof] .

6]lnsd s/f]8f}+ 3f6fdf

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv cj?4 /x]sf] kf]:6k]8 / lk|k]8 df]afOn ;]jfsf sf/0fn] g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s gf]S;fgL x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

6]lnsd ;"qsf cg';f/ df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng u/]/ b}lgs Ps s/f]8 @^ nfv ¿k}of“ cfh{g ug{ ;kmn 6]lnsdsf] cfo clxn] x\jfQ} 36\g k'u]sf] 5 . b}lgsh;f] x'g] gf]S;fgLn] 6]lnsdsf] eljio cGwsf/ aGg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 .

df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnuQ} 6]lnsdsf] ;fwf/0f ;]jf / df]afOn ;]jf aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq sl/a tLg ca{ gf]S;fgL ePsf] lyof] . 6]lnsdsf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf aGb ePsf] a]nfdf gf]S;fgLk"lt{ ug{ ;+:yfnfO{ lgs} sl7g eO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf] ;]jf ;~rfngdf ePsf] cj/f]wn] ubf{ aGb cj:yfsf] gf]S;fgLk"lt{ u/L yk ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{sf lglDt 7"n} d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] klg aGb ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ 6]lnsdn] lgjf{w ¿kdf kfpg] l:ylt alg;s]sf] 5}g .

df]afOn ;]jf aGb x'“bf clxn];Dd pQm ;]jfaf6 kf}g] Ps ca{ 6]lnsdnfO{ gf]S;fgL x'g k'u]sf] 5 . df]afOnaf6 ePsf] gf]S;fgLn] 6]lnsd yk ;+s6df kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 eg] gf]S;fgLsf] cfsf/ klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 6]lnsdn] df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lng'kg]{ 7fp“af6 eGbf klg cs}{ lgsfoaf6 /f]lsPsf] 5 . /f]lsPsf] ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ klg ToxL lgsfosf] cg'dltn] dfq ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] l:ylt 5 .

6]lnsdn] kf]:6k]8 df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg k'/fgf u|fxsx¿nfO{ kmd{ e/fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf u|fxsx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f /fv]/ dfq ;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] elgP klg ;]jf ;'rf? x'g] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g . 6]lnsdn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf tTsfn} ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt dfu] klg :jLs[lt kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

t/, lk|k]8 df]afOnsf] eg] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g . 6]lnsdn] yk ljt/0fsf nflu kf]:6k]8 krf; xhf/ / lk|k]8 Ps nfv tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf] 5 . t/, k'/fg} ;]jf aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf yk ljt/0fsf] ;+efjgf b]lv+b}g . o;n] 6]lnsd 8'afpg] if8\oGq t eO/x]sf] xf]Og < eGg] k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

cfp“bf] j}zfv dlxgfb]lv :kfO; g]kfn k|flnn] df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . lghL If]qsf] :kfO;n] ;~rfng ug]{ ;]jfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ 6]lnsdsf] df]afOn ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] t xf]Og < olb To;f] ul/Psf] xf] eg] 6]lnsd 8'a]/ vQd x'g nfdf] ;do klv{g'kg]{ 5}g . ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;]jf aGb ug]{ / 6]lnsdsf] ;l~rt cj:yfdf /x]sf] /sd;d]t cy{dGqfnon] dfUb} k|zf;lgs vr{df nufpg] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnosf] dfucg';f/ 6]lnsdn] 8]9 ca{ e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . yk ;f9] b'O{ ca{ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd e'QmfgL ug]{ eg]sf] 5 . o;/L ;]jf aGb ug]{ / ;l~rt /sd;d]t ;/sf/n] lng] xf] eg] 6]lnsd w]/} lbg l6Sg g;Sg] lglZrt 5 .

hgrfxgf s'l07t ePsf]df lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/ xgg ePsf] a]nfdf k|fs[lts >f]t ;/f]sf/ ;d"x g]kfnn] gful/s clwsf/ axfnLsf nflu hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;d"xsf tkm{af6 g]qk|;fb ltldlN;gfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf df3 !( ut] ePsf] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffn] ;+j}wflgs / df}lns clwsf/sf] lgnDag u/]sfn] ;xefuLd"ns 9+un] k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ hgtfsf] rfxgf, dgf]an, clwsf/ / kx'“rnfO{ s'l07t kf/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ljsf; tyf To;dflysf] lgoGq0f, kx'“r / clwsf/ To;a]nf dfq} ;Dej x'G5, ha hgtfn] lgw{Ss eP/ ;+ul7t ¿kdf ljrf/ljdz{ ug{ kfp“5g\ . To:tf] l:ylt dfgjclwsf/lagf ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fsf] axfnL x'g'kg]{ pQm lj1lKtdf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] cGTo u/L ;+j}wflgs / df}lns clwsf/sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu ub}{ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æhgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkgf x'g}k5{, To;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ Psh'6 x'g cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Æ

o;}u/L, g]kfn k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+u7gn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] dd{dfly 7f8f] k|xf/ u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj l8NnL/fd pk|]tLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æ;+s6sfnsf] k|f/De;“u} d'n'sdf hgtfsf xsclwsf/x¿ vf]l;Psf 5g\ . jf}l4s, k|fl1s If]qdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] x:tIf]k a9]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] k|fl1s dof{bf / z}lIfs jftfj/0f vNalnPsf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL To:tf ultljlwsf] cGTosf] dfu ub{5f}+ .Æ

kqmfp ul/Psf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foLnufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lagf;t{ l/xf ub}{ k|fhftflGqs xsclwsf/ axfnL ug{ ;+u7gn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

To:t}, b]zsf k|j'4 ju{n] nf]stGqsf] kIfdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] d'n'sdf k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;lqmo cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . k];fut, jf}l4s, Jofj;flos ;+u7gx¿sf] pQm k|ltlglwd"n's a}7sn] k|;dflysf] ;]G;/l;kdflysf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;~rfng u/]sf] …zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfÚsf] cleofgnfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 .

pQm a}7ssf] ;xefuLsf tkm{af6 ;'/]z kf]v/]nåf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf x'g] x/]s cleofgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, tf/fgfy bfxfn, Zofd >]i7, k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, :g]xf ;fodL, d'Qmf >]i7, z/b jGt, 8f= ;/f]h lwtfnnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

8]k'6L ueg{/ lgo'lQm l;kmfl/;

Ps dlxgf;Dd lg0f{o ePg

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf] sfd l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\n] Ps dlxgfcl3 lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; eO;s]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] 8]k'6L ueg{/df ;d]t cem} lgo'lQm ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 8]k'6L ueg{/df lgo'lQm ug{ ul/Psf] l9nfOn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] 3f]if0ff xfjfbf/L ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] l/Qm 8]k'6L ueg{/sf nflu ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/ / 6'n/fh a:ofnsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;/L l;kmfl/; ePsf gfddWo]af6 Ps hgfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodfjnLdf k|:6 Joj:yf 5 . t/, l;kmfl/; ul/Psf gfdaflx/af6 ;f] kbdf lgo'lQm ug{ bafa k/]sf] pRr ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

l;kmfl/;aflx/af6 lgo'lQm ul/P unt k/Dk/f a:g] / /fi6« a}+ssf] P]g–lgod ljk/Lt x'g] c8fg ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{sf] /x]sf] 5 . t/, z/RrGb| zfxn] e08f/LnfO{ g} lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ egL bafa lb+b} cfPsf] pQm ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 lgh zfxsf] bafan] ubf{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;d]t s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs e08f/Lsf Ps cfkmGtsf lxt}ifL zfxn] P]g–sfg'g ljk/Lt pgnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ bafa lbP klg To:tf] lg0f{o x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . jl/i7tf / sfo{Ifdtfsf cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ul/Psf JolQmx¿nfO{ nTofP/ lgo'lQm ul/P To;n] yk ;d:of lgDTofpg] lglZrt 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] kbLo x}l;otsf] b'¿kof]u ub}{ cfPsfn] lgs} ljjfbdf k/]sf] tYo 5n{Ë 5 . Pp6f cfjf; ljsf;sf lglDt egL cfkm\gL >LdtL ;+uLtf e08f/Lsf] gfddf lxdfnog a}+saf6 lnPsf] 8]9 s/f]8 C0fsf] *) nfv Jofh /fi6« a}+ssf] kbLo x}l;ot b'¿kof]u u/L ldgfxf u/fpg bafa lbPsf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . ljb]z e|d0f ubf{ ueg{/eGbf b'O{ u'0ff a9L dx“uf] l6s6 k]; ug]{ e08f/Lsf] lgo'lQmn] /fi6« a}+s yk ;d:ofdf kg]{ b]lvG5 .

/fi6« a}+såf/f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfo{df ;d]t sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs e08f/L ljjfbdf kb}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf] clgoldttfdf ;d]t a]nfavt hf]l8P/ rrf{df cfpg] e08f/L 8]k'6L ueg{/ x'g] c;Dej af6f] s'lb/x]sf] b]Vg]x¿ …z/RrGb| zfxsf] zlQm g xf] †Ú eg]/ Jo+Uo ul//x]sf kfOG5g\ .

kf08]sf lbguGtL †

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdsf] kIfdf ljZj hgdt h'6fpg] cfZjf;g lbP/ k//fi6«dGqL ag]sf /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ clxn] ;f] kb lgNg' g cf]sNg'ePsf] 5 . h]g]efaf6 kmls{PnuQ} kf08] a]/f]huf/ aGg] rrf{ b/afl/ofx¿aLr g} JofKt ag]sf] 5 .

s"6gLlts lgof]un] s'/f a'emfpg g;s]sfn] zfxL sbdk|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g k|fKt gePsf] eGg] s]xL b/jfl/of / dGqLx¿sf] egfOnfO{ dGqL kf08]sf] ljb]z e|d0fn] unt ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . h]g]efdf pxf“n] e]6]sfdWo] s'g} Ps d'n'ssf k|ltlglwn] klg zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{g gu/]sf] / g]kfn;DaGwL cfkm\gf] wf/0ffdf s'g} kl/jt{g gu/]sf sf/0f kf08] yk wd{;+s6df km:g'ePsf] 5 . a]nfot, cd]l/sf / ef/tn] cfkm\gf b"tx¿;“u kf08]n] h]g]efdf e]6]kl5 emg} s8f jQmJo hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . To;af6 kf08]nfO{ yk ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg kf08]n] u/]sf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 b/af/ pxf“;“u yk c;Gt'i6 ag]sf] b/jfl/ofx¿n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] ;dy{g xfl;n x'g] kf08]sf] cfzfdf ;f] e|d0fkl5 k"0f{lj/fd dfq nfu]g, pxf“ :jod\n] g]kfndf k|hftGq gePsf] :jLsfb}{ l5§} axfnL x'g] cfZjf;g lbg'k/]sf] lyof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, /fh;+:yfnfO{ …Odh]{G;L nfO6Ú;“u t'ngf ub}{ pxf“n] @ ;o #% jif{b]lv ;bfjxf/ /x]sf] zfxj+zLo /fh;+:yfsf] dfgdb{g u/]sf] bfaL klg b/afl/ofx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . Odh]{G;L nfO6h:tf] c:yfoL, rfh{ gu/L aNg g;Sg] / cfkm\gf] s'g} :jtGq cl:tTj gePsf] rLh;“u /fh;+:yfnfO{ t'ngf u/]/ kf08]n] ef/tdf /fh;+:yfsf] ckdfg / a]OHht u/]sf] eGb} clxn] b/af/s} Ps ;d"x pgnfO{ x6fpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf nflu/x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . s"6gLltdf vlKk; /x]sf] / ef/t, cd]l/sfh:tf d''n's;“u 3lgi6 ;DaGw /x]sfn] h:tf];'s} zfxL sbdsf lj?4 klg tL /fi6«sf] ;dy{g h'6fpg] k|lta4tf;lxt df3 !( ut] …v/fj ;Nnfx 6qm\ofpg]ÚdWo]sf Ps kf08]nfO{ k/f/fi6«dGqL agfOPsf] lyof] . t/, s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf] ;dy{g h'6fpg ;kmn gePkl5 kf08]nfO{ cfkm\g} egfO 3f“8f] ePsf] 5 .