Kathmandu, Baishakh 21, 2062.

k|ToIf zf;g tLg dlxgfd} c;kmn

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] /fhfsf] sbdn] d'n'sdf :yfkgf ug{ vf]h]sf] k|ToIf x's'dL zf;g qmdzM sdhf]/, lzlyn, lgsDdf / c;kmn ;fljt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . tLg dlxgf glaTb} dxf/fh …bofn' / s[kfn'Ú eP/ ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] geO{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o bafasf sf/0f kl/l:ylt cfhsf] df]8af6 u'lh|Psf] 5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGb / lu/km\tf/ u/]/, cvaf/sf sfof{no abL{wf/L zfxL ;]gfn] sAhf hdfP/, /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] rl/qxTof ug{ zfxL cfof]u gfds :j]R5frf/L ;+oGq v8f u/]/ / ;+s6sfn nfu" u/]/ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4sf ;Dk"0f{ :j/ aGb ug{ vf]lhPsf] Tof] lbg slt sxfnLnfUbf] / cTofrf/L lyof] < clxn] ;Demgf dfq} ug{ ;lsG5 . cft+sjfb;“u h'em\g] gSsnL axfgf /r]/ rflnPsf] pQm sbdsf] c;lnot ca s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g .

)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf nuQ}b]lv k"j{k~r / d08n]sf] s§/ lx:;f tyf b/afl/of if8\oGqsf/Lx¿ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] lvnfkmdf ;lqmo ¿kdf pq]sf lyP . To;} qmddf …/fhf cfpm b]z arfpmÚ eGg] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . )%( c;f]h !* sf] sbd To;s} k6fIf]k lyof] eg] …df3 !(Ú sf] kmf}hL cft+s emg\ 8/nfUbf] / pTsif{ ¿k lyof] . /fhfn] ax'bnLo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ hlt;'s} ;Qf];/fk u/]/ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo k|:t't ug{ vf]h] klg /fhfsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff / :j]R5frf/L Jojxf/sf sf/0f d'n's ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / P]glgodljk/Lt c/fhstfsf] r/0faf6 cl3 a9\g afWo 5 . )$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfsf] af]nLnfO{ x's'd / sfg'gsf] ¿kdf dfGotf lb+b}g . t/, olta]nf x's'dsf] cfwf/df b]z rnfpg] k|oTg ePsf] 5 .

df3sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] /fhfsf] cfsf+Iff tTsfn ef/tsf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f ;fs{ g} :ylut ePsf] x'“bf ;kmn gePkl5 afx\o ljZj …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] d'2f s"Ú sf lj?4 vlgPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhfaf6 OG8f]g]l;of, rLg / l;+ufk'/sf] e|d0f / s]xL sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg;d]t ul/of] t/ …df3 !(Ú kl5sf] afx\o lj/f]w / cnuynu s"6gLlts ;DaGwdf s'g} ;'wf/sf] u'Ghfo; b]vfk/]g . b]z 5f8]/ lx“8]sf t'n;L lu/Lnufotsf JolQmx¿n] o;cjlwdf lagfof]Uotf / hgcg'df]bg c;+j}wflgs ef/bf/ / dGqLsf] hflu/ kfpg'afx]s /fhfsf] sbdaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnLn] s'g} nfe kfPsf] cj:yf b]lv“b}g . oxL k]lrnf] cj:yf / ;+s6sf] e"d/Ldf /fhfaf6 g]tfx¿nfO{ ls:tfls:tf u/]/ gh/aGb / lx/f;td'Qm ug]{ sfd t ePsf] 5, of] sfd /fhfsf] k|hftflGqs dgdl:tissf sf/0f ePsf] eG7fGg' eofgs d"v{tf / e|d xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+s sd ePsf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ o;aLrsf] 7"n} pknlAwsf ¿kdf p7fpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, g]t[Tj txsf] 7"nf] cfGtl/s åGåaf6 u'h|]sf] l:ylt tyf /fhfsf] zfxL sbdkl5 nfu" ePsf] ;~rf/;DaGw ljR5]b / ;}lgs cft+ssf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;lqmotf s]xL cf]em]ndf k/]sf] dfq xf] eGbf cGoyf gxf]nf .

/fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\n] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL/fhsf] dfGotfnfO{ lg:t]h kf/]/ lhNnf, c~rn / If]qdf b/afl/of cg'r/x¿ etL{ u/]/ d'n's rnfpg] w[i6tf ul//x]sf] 5 . lagfcfwf/ / dfkb08 zfxL s[kfdf hgtfdfly zf;g ug{ v6fOPsf 5g\, h;sf] s'g} pQ/bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Laf]w /x]sf] kfO“b}g . ;+s6sfnsf] sfn/flqdf b]zsf sl/a tLg xhf/ /fhgLlts g]tf / sfo{stf{ kqmfp u/L y'Gg] / ;tfpg] sfd ul/of] . To;n] …cft+sjfbÚ sdhf]/ ePsf] eGg] s'g} k'li6 ub}{g . a? /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ slt c;}x\o 7flgPsf] /x]5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

:jtGq k]|;sf] 3f“6L lgdf]7]/, b]zleq} cfjt–hfjtdf af/aGb]h nufP/, cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/df hfgaf6 al~rt ub}{ ljdfg:ynaf6 y'k|} JolQmTjnfO{ lkmtf{ u/]/ g]kfndf x's'dL zf;g rnfpg /lrPsf] k|k~r k"/} pbflËPsf] 5 . sd;]sd tLg dlxgfsf] cg'ejn] zfxL sbdn] d'n'sdf k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L layf]Ng]afx]s zflGt, k|hftGq / cdgrog :yfkgfy{ s'g} ;sf/fTds l:ylt l;h{gf gu/]sf] k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf ;+s6sfn nufpg] / x6fpg]afx]s pNn]Vo s]xL sfd ePsf] 5}g . o;/L d'n'sdf zflGt, k|hftGq / cdgrog sfod ug{ rflnPsf] elgg] zfxL sbdkl5 :yflkt /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g c;kmntfsf] lgotLaf6 u'lh|g k'u]sf] 5 . oxL a]xfn l:yltdf b]z slxn];Dd rNg ;Snf < ;lqmo zf;s aGg] JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iffsf lglDt d'n'sn] of] b'u{lt slxn];Dd y]Ug] xf]nf < clxn] uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

g]tfx¿ lx/f;td}, e]63f6df s8f /f]s

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 ;+s6sfn x6] klg 3f]if0ff;“u} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ eg] lx/f;td} /flvPsf] 5 . ;'?df tLg dlxg] k'hL{ ydfOPsf]df j}zfv !* ut] yk tLg dlxgfsf] k'hL{ klg ydfOPsf] 5 .

yk y'g'jf k'hL{ ydfOPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6\g hfg'ePsf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g glbP/ kmsf{OPsf] 5 . dxf/fhuGhdf /xg'ePsf jfdb]j uf}tdnufotsf Pdfn] g]tfx¿ / k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6\g dxf;lrj g]kfnsf ;fy} Pdfn] g]tfx¿ cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / s]kL cf]nL k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . t/, …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eGb} pxf“x¿nfO{ u]6af6} kmsf{OPsf] lyof] .

…df3 !(Ú df lbOPsf] k'hL{df …sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cfb]zdf gh/aGbdf /flvPsf]Ú pNn]v lyof] eg] o;k6s …u[x dGqfnosf] cfb]zdfÚ eGg] pNn]v 5 . sfuhdf ;+s6sfn x6fP klg /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{;“u slt ql;t 5 eGg] s'/f of] 36gfn] yk k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

dxf/fhuGhl:yt k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgdf gh/aGb Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td, s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:ox¿ /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08], s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 / dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08], o'jf g]tfx¿ /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{ / ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ !* ut] g} yk tLg dlxgfsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 . tLg dlxgf e'Qmfg ul/;Sg'ePsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ;Kt/Lsf ;lrj bLjfs/ b]jsf]6fnufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg ;f]xL lbg /fhlj/fhdf k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff

g;ls“b} kqmfp ul/Psf hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]kfnuGhdf /xg'ePsf sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, kf]v/fdf /xg'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf ;fy} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]nufotnfO{ klg yk tLg dlxgfsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbOPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf gePsf sf/0f ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] elgP klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf gul/g'n] ;/sf/sf] lg/+s'z / ck|hftflGqs rl/q emg\ pbfËf] ePsf] 5 . aflx/L ljZjnfO{ b]vfpg /fhfn] ;+s6sfn x6fP klg jf:tljs ¿kdf d'n'sdf lg/+s'ztf / bdgsf/L zf;g rln/x]sf] cfef; ;j{q ePsf] 5 . s'g} sfg'gL cfwf/ / ts{ geP/} …zflGt–;'/Iffdf vnn kg]{Ú sfo/ / dgu9Gt] cf/f]k nufP/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] c;nL cg'xf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;}lgssf] e/df zf;g rnfpg] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf /fhfsf nflu /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ g} d'Vo jfws /x]5g\ eGg] k'li6 ;/sf/n] g} u/]sf] 5 .

…df3 !(Ú kl5 cfof]lht lj/f]w k|bz{gaf6 lu/km\tf/ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ df]bgfy k|l>t / s]zj a8fn, s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:ox¿ ljBfb]jL e08f/L, zfGtf dfgjL, /0fWjh sª\bª\jfnufotsf g]tfx¿ clxn] klg lx/f;td} x'g'x'G5 .

g]Djfª cgfdgu/df

o;}aLr, uPsf] laxLaf/ lu/km\tf/ ul/g'ePsf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª, sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nfnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/df /flvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]–sf+u|];aLr cfGbf]ngsf Ph]G8f to ug{ a;]sf] a}7sdf x:tIf]k u/L pxf“x¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ;“u} kqmfp k/]sf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3'hL kGtnfO{ eg] ;f“em 3/d} lnP/ 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . k"j{dGqL hok|sfz u'Ktf / g]lj;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL rGb| e08f/LnfO{ klg ToxL“ /flvPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu Toxf“ k'u]sf a'waf/ ;+jfbbftf;“u k|x/L lg/LIfs lk|td e§/fO{n] kl/jf/sf ;b:oafx]snfO{ e]6\g lbg g;lsg] t/ leq k"0f{ k|hftGq lbPsf] atfP .

;+s6sfnsf] ;dflKt / /fhg /fO{

–k|blk g]kfn

uPsf] zlgaf/ laxfg ;f9] 5 ah] g]kfn/fhdf u|x0f nfu]/ a;]sf] ;+s6sfn x6\of] /] eGg] ;'lgof] . nf} uha} eP5 klg elgof] . g9f“6L eGg'x'G5 eg] d}n] klxn] ;+s6sfn nfUbf klg To:tf] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyOg“ / o;kfln ;+s6sfn xl6xfNnf, k|hftGqsf] GofpnLafhf alhxfNnf eGg] klg dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyPg . ;ft ah]sf] ;/sf/L ;dfrf/ ;'Gg} k¥of] eg]/ cndn k/]/ d s'rL{df al;/x]“ . lsgeg] Tolta]nf;Dd klg d ;+s6sfnsf] qf0faf6 d'Qm eP“ eg]/ slNkg ;ls/x]sf] lyOg“ .

crfgs 6\of/{/ kmf]g aHof] . s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] dx]Gb|gu/af6 cfPsf] /x]5 . æaaf{b eof] sd/]8 oxf“ t, lxhf] oxf“sf] Pp6f sn]hdf ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nL xfg]/ kf“r hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 3fOt] agfof] . rf/ hgfsf] clxn];Dd cQf]kQf] 5}g .Æ

;+s6sfn x6]kl5sf] of] klxnf] ;dfrf/ lyof] .

;/sf/L /]l8of]n] ;dfrf/ k'ms]kl5 kqsf/x¿sf] kmf]g cfpg] s'/f] :jfefljs} lyof] . /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] cToGt} dxŒj lbPsf] h:tf] nfUof] ;+s6sfnsf] vf/]hLsf] 3f]if0ff dnfO{ .

;~rf/dfWodx¿af6} l5¥of] /fhg /fO{sf] ;dfrf/ d]/f] sfgdf . /fhgnfO{ laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf l/xf ul/g'kg]{ lyof] . z'qmaf/ /fhg /fO{ k'/fgf] h]ndf klg g/x]sf] / 3/df klg gcfPsf] ;dfrf/ cfof] kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 . ;f]wLvf]hL ub}{ lyP“, Ps hgf kqsf/ ldqn] KjfSs ;f]Wg'eof], æk|jQmfHo", /ftLb]lv ;+s6sfn x6\of] t/ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf l/xf x'g'kg]{ tkfO{+sf Ps hgf sfo{stf{ /fhg /fO{nfO{ nuQ} lu/km\tf/ u/L xg'dfg9f]sfdf /flvPsf] 5, csf{ ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkf / s]zj l;+xnfO{ klg ToxL“ vf“lbPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;+s6sfn vf/]hLnfO{ tkfO{+ s;/L lng'x'G5 <Æ

d s;/L lnG5' ;+s6sfnsf] vf/]hLsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ <

d}n] /fhg /fO{sf] k'g lu/km\tf/Lsf ¿kdf ;+s6sfn vf/]h ePsf] cy{df lng'k/]sf] 5 . /fhg /fO{sf af/]df kf7snfO{ yfx} 5– g]kfndf ;/sf/} gePsf] a]nfdf df3 @) ut] pgL Pdfn] aNv' sfof{nosf] b}nf]d} kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

To;f] eP ;+s6sfnsf] vf/]hL ;/sf/åf/f ul/Psf] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf xf] <

zlgaf/ d ;~r} dfg]/ a:g rfxg] dflg; x'“ . t/, ;+s6sfn vf/]h ul/Psf] ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffsf] Tof] hf8f] lbgdf d cf/fdn] a:g} kfOg“ . kmf]gsf] w'O/f] g} nfUof] . æ;+s6sfn x6\of], …df3 !(Ú ut]sf ;a} aGbLx¿ l/xf eP /] † xf] < dfwj g]kfnhL klg 5'6\g'eof] /] † pxf“sf] kmf]g gDa/ kfO“b}g <Æ

Psl5g ems}{ nfUof] . t/ kl5 cfkm}“nfO{ ;Dxfn]“ . d kf] g]kfnL x'“ / ;+s6sfnnfO{ zflAbs lx;fadf ;dfKt 3f]lift ul/P klg Jojxf/df ;+s6sfn vf/]h ePsf] 5}g eGg] d hfGb5' . t/, ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL ;fyL / ljb]zL ldqx¿sf nflu ;+s6sfnsf] vf/]hL eg]sf] rflx“ k|hftGqaxfnLsf] k|lqmof g} xf] eGg] nfUg' :jfefljs} lyof] . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] Ifl0fs 9f“6sf] ljifonfO{ g} /fhgLltsf] ;jf]{Rr k|lqmof 7fGg] x'gfn] ;+s6sfnsf] vf/]hL kmut zAbx¿sf] v]n xf] eGg] g]kfnL rl/q;“u gleh]sfx¿n] yfxf kfpg] s'/} ePg .

To;}n] d}n] ;a};“u cg'/f]w u/]“– ;+s6sfn ;dflKtnfO{ Jojxf/df a'em\g Ps xKtfsf] ;do lbg';\ xfdLnfO{ . g]kfndf af]nL / Jojxf/sf aLrdf e]b x'G5 eGg] oxf“nfO{ klg yfx} xf]nf . lsgeg] ;+s6sfn x6]sf] Tof] lbgdf dfwj g]kfn 5'6\g'ePsf] lyPg . c¿ sf]xL 5'6]sf] klg yfxf kfOPg .

tLg lbg lalt;s]sf 5g\ To;kl5sf . ;+s6sfnn] y'g]sf /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ clxn] klg em\ofnvfgd} 5g\ . 5g\ dfq} xf]Og, /fhlj/fhdf /x]sf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, bLjfs/ b]jsf]6fnufotsf gf} hgf aGbLx¿nfO{ yk tLg dlxgfsf] k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 . ptf klZrddf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnufot sltkonfO{ t 5 dlxgfsf] k'hL{ ydfOPsf] ;dfrf/ klg 5flkO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf;“u t ;/sf/n] Olj ;f“Wg af“sL g} xf]nf /] † t/, dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿ klg em\ofnvfgd} 5g\ . ;+s6sfnsf] gfp“df y'lgPsf ltgLx¿ lsg clxn] klg h]nd} 5g\ <

y'g'jfsf] s'/f] dfq xf]Og, ;+s6sfnn] sf6]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfsf kmf]g nfOgx¿ clxn] klg sfl6Ps} 5g\ . Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{no aflx/sf] lgu/fgL klg lemlsPsf] 5}g . sf] dfG5] cfof], sf] dfG5] uof] eg]/ lrof]rrf{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;fbf kf];fssf efOx¿n] ;f]daf/ kf6L{sf dxf;lrjnfO{ e]6\g cfpg]x¿sf] n]vfhf]vf klg /fv] .

olt dfq xf]Og, xfdLnfO{ :yfgxb nfpg] ckh; ;+s6sfnn] af]Sg'k/]sf] lyof] . ;+s6sfn x6\of] t/ :yfgxb x6]g . ;+s6sfnn] 5f]8]/ uPsf] of] :yfgxbn] tkfO{+nfO{ /f0ffsfnLg lr;fkfgL u9Lsf] /fxbfgL k|yfsf] :d/0f u/fp“b}g <

To;}n] dnfO{ of] lgisif{ lgsfNg s/ nfu]sf] 5– ;+s6sfn sfuhdf x6\of] xf]nf, Jojxf/sf] ;+s6sfn clxn] klg g]kfnL e"uf]nd} 86]/ a;]sf] 5 .

gAa] lbgdf aNn l/xf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn () lbgsf] gh/aGbkl5 uPsf] cfOtaf/ /ftL b; ah] l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffk"j{ g} 3/d} gh/aGb ul/g'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ tLg dlxg] Dofb ;lsPkl5 :yfgxb v'nf ul/Psf] k'hL{ a'emfOPsf] lyof] .

;f]xL lbg Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f klg l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ l/xfOsf] k'hL{ lbP/ ;/sf/L 6f]nL :joDe"l:yt af]x/fsf] 3/df k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfn / af]x/fnfO{ …df3 !(Ú b]lv cf–cfkm\g} 3/df gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] lyof] . gh/aGbdf /fVbf dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] gfd;d]t …dfwjk|;fb g]kfnÚ n]v]sf] k'hL{ sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg]åf/f ydfOPsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfn l/xf x'g'ePsf] va/ kfpg]lalQs} ;f]daf/ laxfg} g]tf, sfo{stf{, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ pxf“sf] lgjf; sf]6]Zj/ k'u]sf lyP . clns b'AnfP klg pxf“sf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . …v'§f s'“lhof] eg]/ …dlg{ª\jfsÚ df hfg'ePsf] 5,Ú laxfg} lgjf;df

k'Ug] z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ pxf“sL wd{kTgL ufoqL g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e]63f6 l;WofPkl5 dxf;lrj g]kfn sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnnfO{ e]6\g hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f9] P3f/ ah] kf6L{ sfof{no aNv' k'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfn !@ ah] k|rf/ ljefuåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL aGg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng sIfdf vrfvr el/Psf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;~rf/sdL{;dIf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–æcfGbf]ngafx]s hgclwsf/ / k|hftGqaxfnL ug]{ xfdL;“u s'g} ljsNk 5}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{sf] s'/f ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .Æ /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ y'g]/ zf;g rnfp“5' eGg] ;kgf s;}n] gb]v] x'g] ;Nnfx lb“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æof] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL xf] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtf s;}sf bf; jf /}tL x'g tof/ 5}gg\ . To;}n] Pstfa4 cfGbf]ng g} clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .Æ ljutdf ePsf sdL–sdhf]/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] kIfdf cfkm" ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] t/ To;s} gfddf To;eGbf cufl8 ePsf uNtL–sdhf]/LnfO{ 5'6 lbg gx'g]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;f]daf/ lbgel/ dxf;lrj g]kfn g]tf–sfo{stf{;“usf] e]63f6df Jo:t /xg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ :yfoL sld6L / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:osf ;fy} lhNnf–lhNnfsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿n] e]6]sf lyP . ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWodsf k|ltlglwx¿n] lbg}el/ pxf“nfO{ k5\ofPsf lyP .

kf6L{ sfof{no cfOk'Ugf;fy pxf“n] hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] ;flnsdf dfnf r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj k|bLk g]kfn, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Lnufotsf g]tfx¿n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] xnva/ ;f]Wb} cfkm" rf/ ah] lgjf;d} e]6\g cfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

d+unaf/ laxfg} dxf;lrjnfO{ e]6\g /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff pxf“sf] lgjf; k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] eg] To;sf] Ps 306fkl5 Sofg8]nL /fhb"t k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{dfly uf]nL k|xf/

;}lgs HofbtLlj?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] 3f]if0ff

dx]Gb|gu/ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg]/f:jljo'sf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g lj/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ eg] s~rgk'/sf hgtfn] uf]nLsf08sf lj?4 cfof]lht aGbnfO{ k"0f{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ lbge/ dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/ aGb /x]sf] lyof] eg] d+unaf/ oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ 7Kk lyP .

uPsf] z'qmaf/ :yfgLo hgHof]lt SofDk;df a}7s al;/x]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 ;'Tg nufO{ ;]gfn] uf]nL xfg]sf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/axfb'/ wfdL, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o argaxfb'/ l;+x, ;x;lrj dx]z kGt / SofDk;sf sfo{stf{ ls/0f If]qL uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lbgbxf8} ePsf] ;f] uf]nLsf08sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w / lgGbf ePkl5 ;}lgs d'Vofnon] …sf]6{ ckm OGSjfo/LÚ u7g u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/, ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] d'n's cfd;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ uO/x]sf] atfp“b} b]zJofkL ;+3if{ tLj| kfg]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f]daf/ b]zJofkL z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP eg] ljBfyL{dfly Toqf] HofbtL x'“bf klg r'k nfUg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= uf]ljGb zdf{sf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf lyP . uf]nLsf08sf lj?4 ;f]daf/ dx]Gb|gu/ aGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;]gf, k|x/L

/ k|zf;gn] hlt;'s} k|of; u/] klg dx]Gb|gu/sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\gf k;n, Joj;fo aGb u/L ;}lgs HofbtLlj?4 P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] uf]nLsf08sf] lj/f]w ub}{ j}zfv dlxgfel/sf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] uf]nLsf08sf] lgikIf 5fglag / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 ;'/IffsdL{ x6fpg'kg]{ / ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLx¿ l/xf ug'{kg]{ dfu klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7skl5 cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, j}zfv @% ut] lj/f]w h'n';, @% ut] k'Tnf hnfpg], @& ut] l;6\7L h'n';, @( ut] d;fn h'n'; / #) ut] b]zel/sf z}lIfs ;+:yf aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] uf]nLsf08sf] lgGbf ub}{ …cft+sjfbL z}nLdf slxn] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodfly cfqmd0f ug]{ t slxn] d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf JolQmnfO{ dWo/ftdf cdfgjLo 9+un] lu/km\tf/ ug]{h:tf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] zfxL ;/sf/sf] lg/+s'z rl/qn] ca ;Ldf gf£g yfn]sf]Ú atfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] pQm uf]nL sf08sf] lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly s8feGbf s8f sf/afxLsf lglDt hf]8bf/ dfu klg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; /fVg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Da4 ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿dfly ul/Psf] aa{/ uf]nLsf08sf] lj/f]w ug{ / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] xfn} :yfkgf ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg sfof{no, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unufot ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf / JolQmx¿nfO{ klg Pdfn]n] clkn u/]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'n] ;f] uf]nLsf08sf] s8f zAbdf lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{åf/f hf/L jQmJodf uNtL :jLsf/]/ dfkmL gdfu]df b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3, ;+:yf, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, /fhgLlts bnnufotn] ;f] uf]nLsf08sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . …dfcf]jfbLsf] cfz+sfÚ df eGb} j}wflgs ;+u7gsf] sfo{qmddfly x:tIf]k ug'{ / lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]kl5 ;'Tg nufP/ uf]nL xfGg'n] ;}lgs bdg / HofbtL slt tLj| 5 eGg] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . ;f] uf]nLsf08nfO{ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf ;}lgs tfgfzfxLn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 36gfsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿ dxflwj]zgdf Jo:t

k|hftGq / k|]; :jtGqtf axfnLdf hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] PSsfO;f}+ dxflwj]zg lxhf]b]lv /fhwfgLdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . …zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfÚ sf] d"n gf/f;lxt ;'? ePsf] ;f] dxflwj]zgn] cfh cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu gof“ g]t[Tj 5gf]6 ub}{5 .

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|d'v cltly / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ljlzi6 cltlysf ¿kdf pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . lg/+s'ztfsf kIfkftL / k|hftGqlj/f]wLx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f gul/Psf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf jQmfx¿n] k|hftGqlagf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] /Iff c;Dej x'g] ePsfn] k|hftGq

axfnLsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTodf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|hftGq ;dfKt x'“bf To;sf] klxnf] lg;fgf k|]; x'g] atfpg'eof] . æs'g} klg tfgfzfx, lg/+s'z zf;g / k|ToIf zf;gsf] klxnf] l;sf/ k|]; x'G5,Æ pxf“sf] syg lyof]– æk|];sf] cefjdf kf/blz{tf s;n] lbG5 < dfgjclwsf/ / kf/blz{tfsf lglDt k|];sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 .Æ k|]; :jtGqtf s;}n] /f]s]/ /f]Sg g;Sg] atfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] To;f] ug'{ xfjfnfO{ kqm]/ /fV5' eGg'h:t} d"v{tf x'g] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . /fhf ;+ljwfgdfly a:g gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ cfGbf]ng h?/L ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] To;sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn Ps eP/ hfg yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhgLlts bnx¿ em}“ clxn] kqsf/x¿ klg lg/+s'ztfaf6 kLl8t ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ Ps;fy cfGbf]ngdf plqg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ælg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿ bf;tf ?rfp“5g\, :jtGqtf dg k/fp“b}gg\,Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æk|hftGq rfxg]x¿ ldn]/ cfGbf]ngdf h'6\g'k5{ .Æ ctLtd'vL geP/ eljiod'vL x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ælg/+s'ztfn] gful/ssf] cfTd;Ddfg / :jfledfg ;dfKt kf5{Æ eGb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfgjLo dof{bf / ;Ddfg w'hfw'hf kfg]{ cGwsf/, k/fwLgtf / bf;tf cfkm"x¿nfO{ slxNo} :jLsfo{ gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] dxflwj]zgdf ax'njfbL ;dfhsf] dfGotfnfO{ OGsf/ ug]{x¿nfO{ gaf]nfOPsf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ ltgnfO{ OGsf/]/} kf7 l;sfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . !% jif{sf] dfq xf]Og, n]vfhf]vf b'O{ ;o #% jif{s} ug'{kg]{ ts{ ub}{ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– æTo;sf nflu bnx¿n] klg dGqL / k|wfgdGqLdf xf]Og, hgtfsf] clwsf/ / d'lQmnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .Æ g]tfx¿ sDtLdf !%–@) jif{ ;“u} lx“8\g'kg]{ ;'emfj klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL, jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb ljof]uL, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] g]kfnL k|]; cl:tTjsf] ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf x'g nfu]sf] of] dxflwj]zgn] rf}yf] c+usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pb\3f6g ;qcl3 kqsf/x¿sf] h'n'; e[s'6Ld08kaf6 k'tnL;8s, sdnfbL df]8 x'“b} k|1f–k|lti7fg k'u]sf] lyof] . h'n';df sl/a Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o kqsf/ ;xefuL lyP . ;/sf/n] lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] pQm If]qdf kqsf/x¿sf] df}g h'n';df 7fp“7fp“df zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k|hftGq / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf gf/fafhL;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'?df pQm If]qdf k|bz{g x'g glbg] j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/sf lg/LIfs lk|td e§/fO{sf] hf]8 kqsf/x¿sf] ;+ul7t k|of;sf ;fd' c;kmn ePkl5 k|eftkm]/L cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, lxh} ;'? ePsf] aGb ;qn] dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIfsf] x/lx;fjsf ;fy} ljleGg k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu kqsf/x¿n] lxh} dgf]gog btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;efkltsf nflu lgjt{dfg pk;efklt tyf ;f“3' ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL, lxdfn va/klqsfsf ;Dkfbs /fh]Gb| bfxfn, lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/L / g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf k"j{;efklt s'nrGb| jfUn]n] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . a'9fyf]sLnfO{ k|]; rf}tf/L / jfUn]nfO{ k|]; o'lgogsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ eg] bfxfnnfO{ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf nflu lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6 kqsf/x¿aLr nf]slk|o b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, ;fg'afa' l;njfn / wd]{Gb| emfn] klg dxf;lrjd} pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pk;efkltdf k"jf{~rnaf6 a}wgfy emf, ;~ho ;Gtf]ifL /fO{, lszf]/ sfsL{, df]xg e08f/L / x]d/fh /]UdL, dWodf~rnaf6 lzj ufp“n], uf]s0f{ cof{n, r'gaxfb'/ u'?ª / xl/ nD;fn, klZrdf~rnaf6 df]xg rfkfufO+{, xl/ nD;fn, u+ufw/ k/fh'nL / ljgf]b kxf8L, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 ;'zLn uf}td / s[i0fk|;fb j:ofn tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 8Lcf/ kGt, dgdf]xg :jf“/ / pldb afurGbn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;lrjdf uf]s'n af“:sf]6f, ljgf]b 9'+u]n, s]bf/ e§/fO{ / kf]if0f s];L, sf]iffWoIfdf lgd{nf zdf{ / x]dGt sfkm\n]n] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . tLg P;f]l;P6 ;b:odf /d]z lji6, gf/fo0f cd[t / ;~ho l3ld/] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] kf“r ;b:osf nflu #$ hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:osf pDd]bjf/x¿df ;"o{ yfkf, 6+s kGt, s]zj vgfn, lji0f' l5d]sL, ltns sf]O/fnf, uf]kfn vgfn, O{Zj/L jfUn], ;'jf; b]jsf]6f, 3d/fh n'O“6]n, ef]h/fh ltldlN;gf, k"0f{ a:g]t, h]= kf08], bLks kf08], /fhs'df/ lbSkfn, gj/fh rfln;], /fdhL bfxfn, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, /fh' l;njfn, u0f]z l;jfsf]6L, kml0fGb| bfxfn, Zofd/fhf kf08], k|sfz/fh b]jsf]6f, sGx}ofnfn s];/L, tLy{ l;Ub]n, bLk]Gb| rf}xfg, ljZj/fh ls/f“t, cfgGb >]i7, gf/fo0fbQ s“8]n, ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ;'j]bL, dfwj ljb|f]xL, bLks cfrfo{, czf]s ;'j]bL, ljZjaGw' e08f/L / dgf]h ;fx x'g'x'G5 . dxflwj]zgdf cf7 ;o ($ k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ .

;+s6sfn x6] klg aGb]h sfod}

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] …/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o bafanfO{ 5Ng / ljZj ;d'bfosf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg ;+s6sfn x6fOPsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]Ú atfPsf 5g\ . tL bnx¿n] gful/s k|zf;gnfO{ k+u' agfP/ x's'dL zf;g rnfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] lgrf]8 ;d]t lgsfn]sf 5g\ . tLg dlxg] nfdf] ;+s6sfn x6fOPsf] bf];|f] lbg j}zfv !* ut] bnx¿n] pQm s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf ;lrj lxdnfn k'/L / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ;x–dxf;lrj clgns'df/ emfn] Ps ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ …b]znfO{ k|hftflGqs cj:yfdf kmsf{pg]tkm{ /fhfsf] s'g} OR5f gb]lvPsf]Ú hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg Jojxf/df gfgfy/Lsf af/aGb]h sfod /x]sf], /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{ / cGo aGbLx¿sf] l/xfO gul/Psf] / hgtfn] h'n'; ug]{, cg;g a:g] / ;ef ug]{ :yfgx¿df lgif]wf1f nufOPsf] klg bnx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æ/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ k]n]/} hfg], k|];sf] :jtGqtf lgolGqt ug]{ / cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ xgg ug]{ Jojxf/ cem} hf/L 5 .Æ

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]uk|lt s8f k|ltlqmof lb“b} eg]sf 5g\–æzlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt / ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7f8} nTofp“b} u7g ul/Psf] of] cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL zf;gsf] dfGotfljk/Lt cfkm}“n] cg';Gwfg ug]{, cfkm}“n] d'2f nufpg], cfkm}“n] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . sfg'gL zf;g ePsf] s'g} klg b]zdf o:tf] sfd ul/“b}g .Æ k|]; ;]G;/l;k hf/L /x]sf]df cfklQ hgfp“b} tL bnx¿n] eg]sf 5g\– æ/fhwfgLaflx/ df]km;ndf k|]; ;]G;/l;k cem} s8f;“u nfu" ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . PkmPd /]l8of]df ;dfrf/d"ns, ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug{ nufOPsf] aGb]h cem} sfod 5 . ljlwjt ¿kdf k|;f/0f ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ xhf/f}+ ;~rf/sdL{, of] sfo{qmd ;'g]/ nfeflGjt x'g] hg;fwf/0f / of] ;+:yfdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{ ;a} o;sf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ .Æ ;+ljwfgk|bQ df}lns xsx¿ tTsfn lqmofzLn u/fpg, k|]; ;]G;/l;k ;/x nfu" x'g] pk/f]Qm ;"rgf lkmtf{ lng / PkmPd /]l8of]df ;d]t tTsfn ;dfrf/ Pj+ ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g cfjZos /x]sf] bnx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . bnx¿n] 7f]s'jfsf ;fy eg]sf 5g\– æ/fhfsf] Psnf}6L zf;g sfod /x];Dd / hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lgjf{lrt ;+:yfx¿ lqmofzLn agfpg] cj:yf gag];Dd k|hftGq /x]sf] dfGg ;ls“b}g .Æ

…;+s6sfn lkmtf{ lng] cl3Nnf] lbg;d]t j}w /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ / k'hL{ lbg], klxn] kqmfp k/]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ g5f]8\g], aGbLu[xdf Go"gtd dfgjf]lrt ;'ljwf;d]taf6 al~rt ug]{nufotsf sfo{n] ;/sf/ dfgjclwsf/k|lt ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .Æ lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– æg]kfnsf] of] 7f]; jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em\g, /fhfsf] ;+s6sfn x6fOPsf] sfuhL 3f]if0ffnfO{ dfq ljZjf; gug{ / k|hftGqsf] k"0f{ axfnL geP;Dd k|hftflGqs ;+3if{nfO{ ;fy lbg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf / ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Æ

zfxL cfof]usf] lg/Gt/tf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]usf] j}wflgstf ;dfKt ePsf] x'“bf To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] sfg'gljb\x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 5 lbgcl3 /fhfaf6 ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z lkmtf{ lngf;fy ;f] cfof]u :jtM cf}lrToxLg ePsf] x'“bf o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gldNg] pgLx¿sf] /fo /x]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z lkmtf{;“u} /fhfåf/f cfof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cfb]z ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;+ljwfgsf] h'g wf/f cufl8 ;fb}{ /fhfåf/f cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5, Tof] lans'n} ;+ljwfgljk/Lt /x]sf] sfg'gljb\x¿sf] /fo 5 . clwjQmf dx]z g]kfnsf] egfO 5– æclxn] h'g wf/fdf 6]s]/ cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5, ;+ljwfgsf] Tof] wf/fn] t ;+ljwfgsf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfp ug]{ dfq xf] . ;+ljwfgd} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Joj:yf x'“bfx'“b} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ s;/L afwf k¥of] / wf/f !@& k|of]u ug'{k¥of] <Æ

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& df elgPsf] 5– æ>L % af6 of] ;+ljwfg sfof{lGjt ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df To:tf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;g]5 / o:tf] cfb]z ;+;b\;dIf /flvg]5 .Æ t/, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (& df e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{] clwsf/ kfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm cfof]u g} e|i6frf/ ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ kof{Kt /x“bf/x“b} zfxL cfof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'n] /fhfsf] lgot g} vf]6f] /x]sf] sfg'gljb\x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL Joj:yf x'“bfx'“b} ljz]if l:yltdf dfq k|of]u ul/g] wf/f !@& sf] b'?kof]u ub}{ zfxL cfof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf] k5fl8 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lgotjz sf/afxL ug{ o:tf] sbd rflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . u7g k|lqmof g} c;+j}wflgs /x]sf] ;f] cfof]usf] j}wflgstfnfO{ lnP/ clwjQmf e/tdl0f uf}tdn] cfof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] bfaL ub}{ Ps l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug{ cl:t ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)^! kmfu'g ^ ut] /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -&_ adf]lhd ;f] cfof]u u7g u/L sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/;d]t tf]lsPsf] lyof] . pQm h;df elgPsf] 5– æpkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff jf cfb]z ePkl5 To:tf] cj:yfsf] lgjf/0f ug{ >L % af6 cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 . To;/L hf/L ePsf] cfb]z ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf axfn /x];Dd sfg'g;/x nfu" x'g]5 .Æ ;+ljwfgsf] h'g wf/fdf 6]s]/ cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof], ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z lkmtf{;“u} cfof]usf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] b]lvG5 . clwjQmf g]kfn atfpg'x'G5– æ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ ul/Pkl5 wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -&_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] cfof]u :jtM vf/]h x'G5 . lsgeg] zfxL cfof]u ;+s6sfn;DaGwL wf/fcg';f/ u7g ePsf] lyof], To; lkmtf{ u/]kl5 cfof]usf] cf}lrTo /x“b}g .Æ

/fhb"t;+u enfs';f/L

sf7df8f}+ . cfOtaf/ /ftL gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm x'g'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ tLg b]zsf /fhb"tn] e]6L ljrf/–ljdz{ u/]sf 5g\ . e]6sf cj;/df tL /fhb"tx?n] l/xf ePsf]df awfO lb“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] :jf:Yol:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ ;f]daf/ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv' cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ck/fGx ;f9] b'O{ ah]b]lv ;'? ePsf] Ps 306f nfdf] 5nkmndf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / b'O{ b]zaLrsf cfk;L rf;f]sf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . …g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] ;Gbe{df ef/tsf] c8fg oyfjt\ /x]sf] dxfdlxd /fhb"tn] hgfpg'ePsf]Ú e]63f6kl5 dxf;lrjsf lghL ;lrj ofbj zdf{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL sfo{jfxs /fhb"t Plnhfa]y ldnn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ d+unaf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] eg] Sofg]8]nL /fhb"t n';L P8\jf8{n] lgjf;df e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] . l/xf ePsf]df b'j} /fhb"tn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ awfO{ lb“b} g]kfnsf] k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] c8fg oyfjt\ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, hfkfgL /fhb"t ;'tf]d' lx/fcf]sfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn l/xf x'g'ePsf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ pkxf/ k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ pxf“n] awfO–kq klg k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . kqdf elgPsf] 5 M

dxfdlxd,

tkfO{{ cGttM l/xf x'geof] eGg] va/n] dnfO{ v';L agfPsf] 5 . of] lgZro g} b'ef{Uo xf] ls tkfO{nfO{ olt nfdf] ;do;Dd 3/df gh/aGb /flvof] .

tkfO{ ;~r} x'g'x'G5 eGg] d}n] cfzf u/]sf] 5' .

lgs6 eljZod} d}n] tkfO{nfO{ e]6\gsf nflu klv{/x]sf] 5' .

dxfdlxd, s[kof, d]/f] pTs6 rfxgfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{x'g]5 .

x:tIf]kaLr dgfOof] dO{ lbj;

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L w/ks8 / lgif]wf1fnfO{ tf]8\b} o;k6ssf] cGt/f{li6«o dO{ lbj; b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;DkGg eof] . pkTosfaflx/sf s]xL 7fp“df ;/sf/n] dhb'/x¿sf] h'n';dfly x:tIf]k ug]{ / lgif]wf1f If]q tf]s]/ cj/f]w v8f ug]{ sfd u/] klg cGttM ;o !^ cf}“ dO{ lbj; eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

dO{ lbj; dgfpg uf]/vf ahf/df e]nf ePsf JolQmx¿dfly :yfgLo k|zf;gn] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lbg em08f / Aofg/ af]s]/ lgl:sPsf] h'n'; ;efdf kl/0ft x'g]lalQs} ;fbf kf];fsdf cfPsf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L layf]n]sf lyP . x:tIf]k ubf{ Pdfn] uf]/vf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:oåo xl/k|;fb sfkm\n] / ofbjaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ kqmfp u/L t];|f] lbg 5fl8Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg laxfg Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k|]d u'?ªnfO{ abL{jfnf k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/L ;f]xL lbg tLg ah] 5f]8]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}“8f cf}Bf]lus If]qaf6 ahf/tkm{ h'n'; hf“b} ubf{ dhb'/x¿sf] ljzfn k|bz{gaf6 cflQP/ lhNnf k|zf;gn] tTsfn} x]6f}“8f ahf/ If]qnfO{

lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/L k|bz{gdfly /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] dO{ lbj;dfly ePsf] k|x/L bdgsf] lj/f]w / lgGbf ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– æ/fhfsf] egfO / u/fOdf b]lvPsf] of] leGgtfn] b]z ;sf/fTds lbzfdf kms{G5 eGg] s'/fdf uDeL/ cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .Æ

o;k6ssf] dO{ lbj; kf“rj6f ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf dgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];, g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3, k];fut dxf;+3, g]kfn / zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu k];fut P]Soa4tf ;d"xn] sf7df8f}+nufot b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿ emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, pbok'/, hgsk'/, af/f, x]6f}“8f, lrtjg, sf:sLdf eJotfk"j{s dO{ lbj; dgfPsf lyP . dO{ lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}+sf] l8NnLahf/af6 ;'? ePsf] ljzfn h'n'; gS;fn, d}tLb]jL, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/ x'“b} gof“afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddn]g s]Gb|cufl8 k'u]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf cfO{;LPkm6Lo'sf dxf;lrj ;'h'sL, cfO{Pncf] ;f6sf kª ;'n cfg, Unf]an o'lgog km]8/];g cfO{PkmaL8An'8An'sf blIf0f Pl;ofsf /fhLj zdf{n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pQm h'n';df sl/a cf7 xhf/sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

eQmk'/sf] af]8]l:yt aGbLu[xdf aGbL hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{n] klg dO{ lbj; dgfPsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lrgsfhL >]i7, g]skf -dfn]_ sf Clif s§]nnufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;'gLn dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lrofkfgsf] klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

af/faf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ o;k6ssf] dO{ lbj; af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6sf dhb'/x¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lhtk'/df dgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, lhkmG6sf lbg]z /fO{, k'ln; ofbjnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, ;+o'Qm dO{ lbj; cfof]hs ;ldlt @))% n] Ps lj1lKt lgsfnL …ljsf; / zflGtsf nflu k|hftGq, ;a} k];fsdL{x¿sf nflu 6]«8 o'lgog clwsf/Ú eGg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æclxn] d'n'sdf ljlwsf] zf;g cj?4 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ultljlwx¿ 7Kk 5g\ . 6]«8 o'lgog / k];fut ;+u7gsf ultljlwx¿;d]t lgolGqt 5g\ . l;+uf] >d If]qnfO{ o'lgogljxLg agfpg] lbzfdf k];fut ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ sfo{n] tLj|tf kfO/x]sf] 5 .Æ ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ljlwsf] zf;g sfod ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

b'O{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] xTof

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ zLif{:y g]tfaLrsf] JolQmTj 6s/fjn] ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df k'Ug} nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leqsf] ;}GojfbL pGdfb emg} a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] cfwf/df ul/g] ef}lts sf/afxLnfO{ ;f] kf6L{sf pGdfbL hdftn] hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go pGdfbdf c3f{vf“rLsf b'O{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] j}zfv !# ut] ;f“em g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;'j0f{vfn ufp“ sld6Lsf ;b:o Pj+ lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf o1k|;fb a]Njf;] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ dLgk|;fb a]Njf;]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Pstfa4 eP/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu lg0ff{os ;+3if{ ug'{ ;dosf] dfu alg/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] h3Go ck/fw :jLsfo{ gx'g] hgfp“b} Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy

clwsf/Ln] pQm h3Go xTofsf] lgGbf / eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . clwsf/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æxfd|f] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xToflx+;fsf] /fhgLlt 5f8]/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf kms{g cfx\jfg ub{5 .Æ

afa'/fdnfO{ …;kmfofÚ ug]{ ;Defjgf †

sf7df8f}+ . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf b'O{ zLif{:y g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{aLrsf] åGån] Pp6f 7"n} b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . JolQmTj 6s/fjsf] hf/L åGådf Psn] csf{nfO{ cf/f]lkt ug]{ qmddf k|r08n] 8f=e§/fO{nfO{ ck|ToIftM …;'/fsLÚ ;Ddsf] cf/f]k nufpg k'u]sf 5g\ .

…s=nfnWjh -8f=e§/fO{_ sf] kq / cGo lqmofsnfkaf/]Ú zLif{ssf] uPsf] j}zfv !& ut] k|r08åf/f ;fj{hlgs b:tfj]hdf e§/fO{nfO{ ;'/fsLsf] ¿kdf pEofpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . k|r08sf] kqdf elgPsf] 5–æs]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Psdtåf/f lnOPsf] qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0f / k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ If0fdf u'6 / km'6jfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ s=nfnWjh k|sf/fGt/n] ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb / zfxL ;}lgs kmf;LjfbnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg] cToGt 3fts lbzfdf cufl8 al9/xg'ePsf] tYo dfq b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 .Æ

k|r08sf] kqn] :ki6 ¿kdf e§/fO{sf] ;f“7uf“7 pgLx¿sf] efiffdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] cd]l/sf, lj:tf/jfbsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] ef/t / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfk|lt /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kqdf r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf eg]sf 5g\– æolb s=nfnWjhn] o;k|sf/sf] ljrngnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s ;Rofpg] tyf kf6L{, qmflGt / hg;d'bfonfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ ;j{xf/fjfbL b[li6sf]0f ckgfpg ;Sg'ePg eg] cGttM pxf“ j}rfl/s ¿kn] JolQmjfbL c/fhstfjfbsf ¿kdf JoQm x'g] a'h'{jf cfbz{jfb, /fhgLlts ¿kn] blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0fjfb / ;f+u7lgs ¿kn] lj;h{gjfbsf] l;sf/ aGg k'Ug] s'/f lglZrt 5 .Æ

kqdf 8f=e§/fO{n] ;dfgfGt/ x]8Sjf6{/ :yfkgf ug]{ lbzflt/ cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] /x:o klg vf]lnPsf] 5 . t/, 8f=e§/fO{sf] Tof] of]hgfnfO{ kf6L{n] cGt ul/lbPsf] s'/f klg v'nf;f ub}{ elgPsf] 5–æs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] xd];f lj/f]w ug'{sf k5fl8 pxf“sf] tfTko{ ;dfgfGt/ x]8Sjf6{/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|n] cGt ul/lbof], ta pxf“ tKsfsf] g]tf aGg] tfgfafgf h'6fp“b} x'g'x'G5 .Æ

k|r08n] e§/fO{dfly h'g …;'/fsLÚ sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\, o;n] ljjfb Go"gLs/0f x'g] l:ylt cfPg eg] cGttM 8f=e§/fO{sf] …;kmfofÚ ul/g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf ug]{ 7fp“ 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq ;'/fsLsf] k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/ / cIfDo ck/fwsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . 8f=e§/fO{dfly k|r08n] clxn] h'g uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\, of] e§/fO{nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ of]hgfcg';f/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ljutdf klg cfnf]snfO{ sf/afxL:j¿k >dlzlj/df /flv“bf ;]gfsf] sf/afxLsf] qmddf pgL dfl/Psf] 36gf ;]nfPsf] 5}g . lzlj/df /flvPsf cfnf]snfO{ dfcf]jfbLs} rfxgfadf]lhd ;]gfn] xTof u/]sf] atfOG5 . st} 8f=e§/fO{sf] klg To:t} xljut x'g] t xf]Og < ;f] kf6L{leq rn]sf] uDeL/ / emg\emg\ uf“7f] kb}{ uO/x]sf] ljjfbn] oxL s'/f atfO/x]sf] 5 .

lbNnLaf6 clkn

gof“lbNnL . g]kfnsf 5 bnn] ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLaf6 …df3 !(Ú kl5sf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfk|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ lng] if8\oGqk|lt ;r]t x'“b} g]kfndf hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ pgLx¿n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ;d'bfonfO{ cGof]ndf kfg{ ;+s6sfn lkmtf{sf] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L lx/f;tdf y'k|} /fhg]tfx¿ /x]sf], k|];dflysf] bdg hf/L /x]sf], gful/s clwsf/x¿ lgnlDat /x]sf / c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]un] /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ xtf]T;flxt agfO/x]sf] hgfp“b} tL bnx¿n] To:tf] e|ddf gkg{ clkn u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf /fhg e§/fO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s'i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf k|bLk lu/L, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf

l8nf/fd cfrfo{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf /fh]Gb| dxtf] / g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf rGb|b]j hf]zLåf/f x:tfIfl/t ;f] lj1lKtdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? a[xb\ Pstf / :ki6 nIosf ;fy cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{tkm{ ;r]t /x]sf] hgfp“b} elgPsf] 5–ætyflk, rfn" cfGbf]ngsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] e"ldsf klg TolQs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .Æ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf cfly{s–;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wx¿ xn ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;Dd]ng ug'{kg]{df klg tL bnx¿n] ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

kxf8L Hofb} c:j:y

sf7df8f}+ . k|x/L lx/f;tleq /xg'ePsf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Lsf] :jf:Yol:ylt lgs} uDeL/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] uDeL/ :jf:Yol:yltk|lt ;/sf/ c;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] hgfPcg';f/ ! g+=u0f k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fndf /flvg'ePsf kxf8Lsf] o'l/s Pl;8 / lsSnL;fO8 a9]/ lx“8\g g;Sg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . df+;k]zL af“pl8g], d'v km'Ng] / lhp ;'lGgg] ;d:of klg pxf“df b]lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfkmGtx?n] pxf“sf] pkrf/ x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] tLg lbg eO;Sbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;'g'jfO{ eO/x]sf] 5}g . uPsf] df3 @& ut]b]lv lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf kxf8LnfO{ kl/jf/sf lbbL, alxgL / bfh'afx]s c¿l;t e]6 ug{ lbOPsf] 5}g .

kxf8L;“u} ;f]xL u0fdf /flvg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf anb]j dhu}of, kf]v/fdf /flvg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf g]tf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf] :jf:Yol:ylt klg uDeL/ x'“b} uPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . æt/, ;/sf/ pxf“x¿sf] l:yltk|lt uDeL/ x'g'sf] ;§f u}/lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ ;dfhn] eg]sf] 5 .

7fp“7fp“df lj/f]w k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dfu;lxt lxhf] k|/fo';+3, g]kfnn] pkTosfleqsf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx¿df lj/f]w k|bz{g / sf]0f;ef ;DkGg u¥of] .

;+3n] sf7df8f}+sf] tLgyfgf uflj;sf] rf]sdf k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf bxg ug'{sf ;fy} uf]+ua', kmlk{ªdf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} eQmk'/sf] u'G8', gu/sf]6, lrQkf]n, ;'8fn, emf]v]ndf klg lj/f]w k|bz{g / sf]0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . nlntk'/sf] rfkfufp“ / l6sfynLnufotsf bh{gf}+ :yfgx¿df lj/f]w sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf sf]0f;efnfO{ ;+3sf ;lrj chDa/ sfªdfª, k|rf/ k|d'v ul/df zfx, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dfwj cof{n, dx]z a:g]t, ljdnf vgfn, /fdrGb| bIfk'q, lg/~hg ahufO{+nufotsfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+3n] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf …xfd|f] ;+u7g lg/+s'ztfsf ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/x¿nfO{ Wj:t gkf/Lsg k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf x'g g;Sg] s'/fdf b[9;+slNkt /x]sf]Ú hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ;+3n] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dfu ub}{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] .

df]afOndf e]befj

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf cfnf]rsx¿nfO{ ;]jfaf6 al~rt ub}{ ;f]daf/b]lv kf]:6k]8 df]afOn ;'rf? u/]sf] 5 . df]afOnsf u|fxsdWo] emG8} b; xhf/nfO{ ;a} k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 klg ;/sf/n] pQm ;]jf pkef]uaf6 al~rt u/]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfn x6]kl5 klg ;/sf/n] gful/saLr e]befj hf/L /fv]/ ;+ljwfgk|bQ ;dfgtfsf] xs pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k kLl8tx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ v'nf ul/Psf] df]afOnaf6 kqsf/x¿ tf/fgfy bfxfn, o'j/fh l3ld/], sgsdl0f bLlIft, s'Gb bLlIft, dx]Gb| lji6, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ ;'jf]w Kofs'/]n, uf}/L k|wfg, ;'bLk kf7snufot k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿nfO{ al~rt ul/Psf] 5 . lx/f;tdf /x]sf g]tfx¿sf] df]afOn klg aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

kf]:6k]8 df]afOn cf+lzs ¿kdf v'nf ul/P klg lk|k]8 df]afOnsf] eg] cem} 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . dWod ju{aLr nf]slk|o /x]sf] ;f] ;]jfsf d'n'se/ emG8} b'O{ nfv u|fxs /x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] cGTo;“u} df]afOn ;]jf aGb ePsf] lyof] . …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eg] klg 6]lnsdsf clwsf/Lx¿n] g} s;sf] cfb]zdf df]afOn aGb ul/Psf] xf] eGg] atfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kf]:6k]8 v'Nbf klg s;sf] cfb]zdf vf]lnPsf] eGg] hfgsf/L lbg pgLx¿n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ff nuQ}b]lv xfn;Dd g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ Ps ca{ 3f6f eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, /fhfsf] dxŒjfsf+Iffsf ;fd' 6]lnsd Wj:t xf];\ of gxf];\ s]xL dtna u/]sf] b]lvGg .