Kathmandu, Baishakh 28, 2062.

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g cGt ug{ bafa

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbdkZrft\ e'6fg / adf{sf] sf]6Ldf afx\o ljZjaf6 cnuynu aGg k'u]sf] d'n'ssf] cGt/f{li6«o 5ljdf s'g} ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . pQm sbdnuQ} cd]l/sfn] Ps ;o lbgsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf]df g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf a'em\g blIf0f Pl;of x]g]{ cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /Ssf clxn] sf7df8f}+df Jo:t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh ;xfosdGqL /Ssfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb| tyf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u bz{ge]6 / e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] pRr ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{n] o;} ;ftf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;femf ;xdltsf] Ph]G8fn] d'n'sleq / aflx/ gof“ cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/]sf] 5 . tbg'¿k cfh} tL kf6L{x¿n] cfrf/;+lxtf / ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/;Sg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;ft bnn] ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf lglDt oyfl:yltdf k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] ;femf lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ eg] cu|udgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . ;fy} /fli6«o dxŒjsf ljifodf hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg, ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] Joj:yf, /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgf u/L yk ;xeflutfd"ns, k|ltlglwd"ns / ;dfj]zL agfpg] k|aGwh:tf cu|udgsf Ph]G8fdf ;ft bn Psu7 x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;n] /fhfsf] …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ / ;femf lg;fgf ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 .

hsftf{af6 kms{gf;fy /fhfaf6 ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xfO ul/Psf] 5 . cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;z/L/ pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z ePsf]df sfg'gljb\ Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª / pxf“;“u} lu/km\tf/ ul/P/ j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/df /flvg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf / lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ lxhf] rf/ ah] l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“x¿dWo] g]DjfªnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] cfh} l/xfO ug]{ k|foM lglZrt g} lyof] . olt eP tfklg d'n'sdf :j]R5frf/L x's'dL zf;gdf s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g . lxhf] laxfg ;f“9] ;ft ah] sl:ds Po/sf] ljdfgaf6 lj/f6gu/ x'“b} pbok'/ hfg nfUg'ePsf g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfnfO{ lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6} lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+s6sfndf ;d]t cfjt–hfjt ug{ kfpg'ePsf lxdfn va/ klqsfsf k|sfzs sgsdl0f bLlIftnfO{ klg o;} ;ftf ljdfg:ynaf6 lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf sbdn] slyt ;+s6sfnsf] lkmtf{ gf}6+sLh:tf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] s]jn afx\o ljZj / l5d]sLx¿nfO{ e|ddf kfg]{ rfnafhL dfq} xf] eGg] Jojxf/n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] d+unaf/ Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t …kfOknfOgÚ df /x]sf] :ylut ;}Go ;xfotf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] / s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] cflb sf/0f v'nfp“b} ef/tn] g]kfndf k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lsf] ;'lglZrttfdf klg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

olta]nf l;+uf] ;+;f/n] g]kfndf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g cGt ug{ hf]8bf/ bafa lbO/x]sf] 5 . a]nfotdf lj36gsf] P3f/ jif{kl5 ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . g]kfndf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] tLg jif{ k'Ug cf“6]sf] ;Gbe{df klg gof“ r'gfj ;Dej b]lv“b}g . o;n] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ljlwsf] zf;g / hgk|ltlglwsf] ;/sf/ aGg afwf k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] Ph]G8fdf ;xdt ;ft bnn] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] Go"gtd lIflth / uGtJo :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 lg/+s'ztflj?4 bnx¿sf] ;femf ;xdlt / Ph]G8f aGg g;s]sf] egL x's'dL zf;gnfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ b]vfpg vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ klg ultnf] hjfkm lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf x'“b} gePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf aGg, cfkm"v';L ef/bf/h:tf pkfWoIfx¿ /fVg, cf;]kf;]x¿sf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ u7g ug{ / slxNo} hgtfaf6 r'lgg g;Sg] JolQmx¿nfO{

dgf]dfgL 9+un] dGqL agfpg ;+ljwfg / To;sf] s'g} wf/f 6]Sg' / ;dfpg' gk/]sf] jt{dfg l:ylt :j]R5frf/L zf;gsf] pTsif{ xf] . o;sf] cGt u/L ljlwsf] cfwf/df k|hftflGqs Joj:yf / ;/sf/ lbg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{ cndn jf lxlRsrfx6 b]lvg' s'g} lx;fan] ts{;Ddt\ x'g ;Sb}g . ;+;b\sf] pkl:ylt / e"ldsfaf6 t;]{/ g k|hftGqsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5, g t k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L g} rn]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ k|:yfglaGb' agfP/ cl3 a9\g b]z–ljb]zaf6 Ps;fy /fhfdfly ;+o'Qm ¿kdf bafa s]lGb|t ug'{ ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .

;femf Ph]G8fsf] :jfut

) g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] æxfn} ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t g]kfnL hgtfdfly yf]kl/Psf] lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df pQm 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f lnOPsf] cu|ufdL sbd dfGb} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] oyf;Dej ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]Æ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ hf/L Ps k]|; lj1lKtdfkm{t pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– æoBlk, pQm 3f]if0ffdf cfTdfnf]rgfsf] cd"t{tf / tfTsflns /fhgLlts gf/fdf c:ki6tf :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . tyflk=== cd"t{ g} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] :jLsf/f]lQmn] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .Æ

jQmJodf cufl8 pNn]v 5– æxfd|f] kf6L{n] b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] Go"gtd /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf 7x/ ub{} To;sf lgldQ Jofks df]rf{sf] clkn ub{} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 l:yltdf lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 xfd|f] kf6L{;“u df]rf{ sfod u/]/ hfg lxlRsrfpg'nfO{ xfdLn] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] /fhgLlts ;Ldf / sdhf]/L 7fg]sf 5f}+ . o;k|sf/sf] ;Ldf / sdhf]/L ==== /fhf;“u df]ntf]n ug{] /0fgLlt x'g;S5 . cGttM ljut %% jif{b]lvsf] ;Demf}tfjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ tf]8]/ b]zdf jf:tljs cy{sf] k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ xfdL ;a} ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u /fhgLlts gf/fnfO{ cem :ki6 ub{} Jofks df]rf{sf nflu cufl8 cfpg ljz]if clkn ub{5f}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{ To;sf lgldQ Jofks ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 5 .Æ

) blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf x]g]{ cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /Ssfn] …;ft

/fhgLlts bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;femf ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd :jfutof]Uo /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;f“em g]kfnsf tLg /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u]|; / g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_sf g]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6sf qmddf ;xfos ljb]zdGqL /Ssfsf] egfO lyof]– …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdsf af/]df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] c8fg /flv;s]sf 5f}+ . xfn} ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr sfod ePsf] ;xdlt :jfutof]Uo 5 . ca /fhf / bnx¿aLr ;xdltsf] vf]hL ul/g'k5{ .

;xfosdGqL /Ssfn] …/fhgLlts ;+s6 / åGåsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgdf hf]8 lbP/ hfg] s'/f 7Ls} xf]Ú eGg] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] hfgsf/L e]63f6df ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] a'waf/nfO{ u/fP .

pQm cj;/df Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfn / s]kL cf]nL, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L tyf g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn / ;fu/zdz]/ /f0ff pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

clvnsf] sfof{nodf ;/sf/L cfqmd0f

b]zJofkL lj/f]w / abnf lng] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . /Tgkfs{l:yt cg]/f:jljo'sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, /ftf]3/df cfqmd0f u/L ;/sf/n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] clvnsf 3fOt] kGw| g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lxh} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;f] ;+u7gn] b]zJofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ laxfg} cfPsf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] hTyfn] sfof{nodf ePsf sfo{stf{x¿dfly cGwfw'Gw nf7L a;f{p“b} xftkft u/]sf] lyof] . To;qmddf sfof{nosf ;fdfgx¿ n'6\g'sf ;fy} k|x/Ln] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5taf6 v;fNg] b'ik|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] aa{/ / h+unL Jojxf/sf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ qmddf clvnsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o kz'klt e08f/L ;Vt 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf /xg'ePsf e08f/Lsf] d+unaf/ ;f“em;Dd klg xf]; v'n]sf] lyPg .

k|x/Ln] ;fdfGo dfgjLo rl/qsf] klg wHhL p8fp“b} 3fOt] g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . clvnsf sfof{no k|d'v xf]d g]kfnL, dlxnf ljefu k|d'v /df cfn]du/, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pld{nf sfsL{, k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8]hL kf08], cf/cf/ SofDk;sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, ;f]xL SofDk;sf :jljo' sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ /fO{, ;/:jtL SofDk;sf :jljo' pk;efklt dfgjL/ nfdf, c:snsf :jljo' pk;efklt sdn a:g]tsf ;fy} clvnsf sfo{stf{x¿ ;fg' vqL, ;'/]Gb| u8\tf}nf, nf]s]Gb| lxnf/L, cho vgfn, ;'/]z k/fh'nL / lbg]z 9'+ufgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf tf08j g[To dRrfPsf] b'O{ ;ftfleq} clvnsf] sfof{nodf ul/Psf] ;/sf/L u'08fubL{sf] ;f] ;+u7gn] s8f lj/f]w / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{åf/f hf/L lj1lKt a'waf/ b]zJofkL ;8s lj/f]wsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ h:tfnfO{ t:t} x'g] u/L hjfkm lbg] / sfof{no k'gM lnO5f8\g] k|lt1f ul/Psf] 5 . æof] cfqmd0f ax'bnLo Joj:yf / k|hftGqdflysf] xdnf xf], ;+3;+:yfdfly k|ltaGw nufpg] if8\oGq xf],Æ clvnn] eg]sf] 5– æzfxL ;/sf/nfO{ xfdL r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5f}+ ls xfd|f] sfof{nonfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ zfxL lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ agfpg] pgLx¿sf] bfpk]r s'g} xfntdf k"/f x'g] 5}g .Æ d+unaf/ g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ clvnn] plrt hjfkm lbg] / abnf lng] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] lxh} lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ u}/sfg'gL sAhf / ljBfyL{dfly ePsf] aa{/ bdgsf] /f]ifk"0f{ lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf 3fOt]sf] pkrf/, aGbLx¿sf] oyfzL3| l/xfO /

sfof{no lgjf{w ;~rfngsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, /fHo cft+ssf] cGTosf nflu kxn / cu|;/tfsf nflu klg Pdfn]n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;f] 3/df clvn ljut kGw| jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;+u7gsf cnfjf sfg'gL ¿kdf ;Demf}tf u/L a;]sf g]kfn cj'{b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf / k;n–Joj;foLnfO{ klg lgsflnPsf] 5 . clvnn] kl5Nnf]k6s tLg jif{sf nflu ;f] 3/sf b'O{ tnf ef8fdf lng] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;fdfGo sfg'gL k|lqmof;d]t nTofp“b} zfxL ;/sf/n] h+unL / aa{/ Jojxf/;lxt cfkm\gf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ b]vfPsf] 5 .

clvnsf] sfof{noaf6 k|x/Ln] lgDgfg';f/sf ;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf] ;+u7gsf] bfaL 5– kf“r yfg sDKo'6/, b'O{ yfg lk|G6/, b'O{ yfg km\ofS; d]l;g, @! yfg b/fh, @) yfg 6]a'n, ^) yfg sf7sf s';L{, Ps ;o kf“r yfg Knfl:6ssf s';L{, tLg yfg 6]lnkmf]6 ;]6, Ps yfg Sof;]6 Kn]o/, b'O{ yfg 7"nf kmfOn ¥ofs, b'O{ ;]6 ;f]kmf, sfk]{6 sl/a Ps ;o ld6/, s]Gb|Lo k':tsfnosf k':tsx¿, -k':tsfnosf 7"nf ¥ofs;lxt Ps nfv %) xhf/a/fa/sf k':tsx¿_, ;of}+ yfg P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf kmf]6f]x¿, sfof{no;DaGwL cg]sf}+ ;fdu|Lx¿ .

o;}aLr, clvn sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ / cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng] ;/sf/L /j}ofsf] clvn ef/t g]kfnL :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cefg]:jljo'_ n] s8f zAbdf lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . o'lgogsf cWoIf bLksk|sfz e§n] lxh} Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– æcljnDa sfof{nonfO{ ;f] ;+u7g;dIf ;'k'b{ ug{ / 36gfsf] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag u/L ck/fwLdfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .Æ lj1lKtdf yk elgPsf] 5– æhgtfsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;b}j pNn]vgLo of]ubfg /x“b} cfPsf] k[i7e"lddf g]kfndf lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpgsf nflu ef/tdf cWoog/t xfdL g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ s'g} klg d"No r'sfpg kl5 kg]{ 5}gf}+ .Æ

k'gu{7gsf] cfwf/–hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb

k|bLk g]kfn

zlgaf/ x'g'k5{– c;fWo} lr;f] lyof] / Tof] lr;f]n] dnfO{ dxf/fhuGhsf] aGbLu[xsf] ;Demgf u/fO/x]sf] lyof] . lsgeg] ToxL aGbLu[xsf] lr;f]n] dnfO{ yk la/fdL t'NofPsf] lyof] . ToxL lr;f] zlgaf/sf lbg ;+s6sfn x6fOPsf] ;"rgf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] ;'gfP . To;}n] ;+s6sfnsf] vf/]hL klg pxL la/fdLsf] 3f]if0ff xf] h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ .

t}klg /fHonfO{ cljZjf; ug{ ePg eg]/ d}n] ;+s6sfns} sf/0f lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf ;fyLx¿sf] 3/8]/fdf ;f]wvf]h u/]“ . ;f“Rr} ;+s6sfn x6]s} eP pgLx¿ ;a} 5'6\g'kYof]{ . pgLx¿ ;+s6sfnsf aGbL lyP / ;+s6sfn} vf/]h ePkl5 pgLx¿ y'gfd} /xg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f x'“b}gYof] .

cx“, Ps hgf ;fyL klg 5'6]sf /x]g5g\ .

cyf{t\ Jojxf/df ;+s6sfn x6]sf] /x]g5 .

g]kfnsf] zf;g ckf/bzL{ 5, To;}n] Tof] ck|hftflGqs 5 . k|hftGqsf] zf;g eg]sf] eoaf6 d'lQmsf] zf;g xf] . t/, g]kfndf clxn] klg dflg;x¿ af]Ng 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq eg]sf] ;lDdng / ;xeflutfsf] :jtGqtf xf] . t/, g]kfndf clxn] klg dflg;x¿ Pscsf{;“u ;z+lst 5g\ .

k|hftGq ljlwsf] zf;g xf], To;}n] k|hftGqdf c;+j}wflgs sfdsf/afxLx¿ x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . t/, ;+s6sfndf h;/L g]kfndf ljlwaflx/sf] zf;g rn]sf] lyof], Tof] clxn] klg oyfjt\ 5 . ;+s6sfn t x6]sf] 3f]if0ff eof] t/ sfg'gL/fhsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePg, x'“b}g . To;}n] ;+s6sfn x6]sf] elgP klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ pkTosfaflx/sf] cfkm\gf] 3/df hfg :jtGq ePgg\ †

To;}n] clxn]sf] k'gu{7g eg]sf] ljlwsf] zf;gsf] axfnL xf], xfdLl;t ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ lqmofzLntf xf] . lsgeg] clxn] g]kfndf s'g} ;+ljwfg 5}g, s'g} sfg'g klg 5}g .

To;}n] b]zn] k|:6 x'g'k5{– jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] vf/]hL geO{ d'n'sdf s'g} k'gu{7g g} x'“b}g .

Pdfn]sf efO;fyLx¿ klg k'gu{7gsf] s'/f] a]:;/L rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] k'gu{7gdf ltgn] slt

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ x'g\, Tof] eljion] b]vfp“b} hfnf . t/, kf6L{sf] k'gu{7gdf pgLx¿ nfluk/]sf] x'gfn] d}n] b'O{ zAb n]Vg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

of] k'gu{7g af]Ngrflx“ c;fWo} ;lhnf] 5 t/ o;sf] e]p kfpg eg] dxfef/t} kN6fpg'k5{ .

k'gu{7g ug'{k5{ eGg] s]xL efO;fyLnfO{ d}n] eg]sf] lyP“– ca tkfO{+ o'jfx¿ Pp6f km/flsnf] df]rf{ agfpg] sfddf h'6\g'xf];\, hxf“ ;Qfnf]n'ktf x'“b}g, JolQmdf ;f+;b cyjf dGqL x'g] rfx x'“b}g . ;dfhjfb h;sf] cfbz{ x'g]5 / hg;]jf h;sf] k|lta4tf x'g]5 . Tof] eg]sf] klg dlxgf lbg 6¥of] . t/, sfd eg] ePg .

Pdfn] kf6L{df k'gu{7g eg]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf xf], ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj / JolQmut lhDd]jf/Lsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog xf] . kf“rf“} /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t ePsf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd– hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbaf6 xfd|f] kf6L{ w]/} k/ uO;s]sf] 5 . xfdL eL/sf] lr08f]h:tf] ePsf 5f}+– g p“wf] g p“ef] . r/Ss l/; p7\bf xfdLnfO{ u0ftGqsf] gf/f klg /fd|} nfU5, dfcf]jfbLsf] aa{/tf ;lDe“mbf xfdLnfO{ ToxL u0ftGqsf] gf/f cltjfbL rqmJo"x nfU5 . cx“, xfdLn] æqmflGtsf] af6f] j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] pkh xf] . dgf]ut ¿kdf s'g} klg 9f“rf v8f u/]/ cfu|x hfx]/ ub}{df af6f]sf] ;d:of xn x'“b}g . k|To]s pknAw /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o l:ylt / ju{ ;+3if{sf] cj:yfsf] cfwf/df cfdhgtfnfO{ qmflGtsf/L nIo k|flKtsf lglDt s;/L a9LeGbf a9L ;+ul7t ug{ / ;+3if{df ptfg{ ;lsG5, To;/L g} cl3 a9\g'k5{Æ eGg] ;':ki6 dfubz{gnfO{ klg lrGg ;s]gf}+ .

/fhgLlts ;f]rdf h8tf / ;fdflhs ;f]rdf ;fdGtLr]t g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . k|wfgdGqL / gful/s lsg a/fa/ x'“b}gg\ < ;efklt / ;b:o lsg a/fa/ x'“b}gg\ < /fhf / /Í lsg a/fa/ ;Ddfg af]Sg] gful/s x'“b}gg\ <

o'jfx¿n] ;f“Rr} /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] eTsfpg'kg]{ klxnf] kvf{n oxL ;fdGtLr]t xf] . oxL /fhgLlts h8tf xf] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ kf6L{ cu|ultdf 5}g eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ n'sfpg' x'“b}g . d klg To;sf] Pp6f g]tf x'“ / xfdL kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg vf;} s'zn b]lvPgf}+ . oxf“ klg xfdLn] cfk"mn] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf] l;4fGt egL kfl/t u/]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ‘k|lt:kwf{ / kxnsbdLåf/f g]t[Tj lng]Ú eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]gf}+ . xfdLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] l;4fGt / xfdLn] k|of]u u/]sf] Jojxf/sf aLrdf b]vfk/]sf] uDeL/ cGt/lj/f]wn] xfdLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“b} nu]sf] xf] . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ;f“Rr} cy{df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] l;4fGt dfg]sf] eP xfd|f] kf6L{n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/df ;xeflutf hgfpg} x'“b}gYof] . Tof] ;xeflutfn] kf6L{sf] cg'xf/df lnk]sf] kmf]xf]/ k'5\g] sfddf g} xfd|f] clwsf+z ;do vlr{O/xg'k/]sf] 5 . xfd|f efO;fyLsf] k'gu{7gsf] r]tgf ToxL kmf]xf]/ k'5\g] sfdaf6 hf]lug hfu[t ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] unt xf] . sfd ug]{n] g} uNtL u5{g\ eg] sfd ug]{n] g} kl/jt{gsf] k|ltkmn klg lbg ;S5g\ .

k'gu{7gsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ d'2f eg]sf] u'6aGbLsf] cGt xf] . cfGtl/s u'6aGbLn] xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ ;w}“ sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd dfq} u/]sf] 5 . hahsf] dfGotfn] kf6L{nfO{ v'nf u/] klg u'Kt /fhgLltsf] unt ;f]raf6 xfdL cem} d'Qm x'g;s]sf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] lat]sf] !@ jif{ xfdLn] u'6aGbLsf] h~hfnd} kf6L{nfO{ km;fO/xg' k¥of] .

To;afx]s ca xfd|f] kf6L{ n]lggjfbsf] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfdf rNg ;Sb}g eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ klg xfdLn] cfTd;ft\ ug'{k5{ . hahn] ax'njfbnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 xfdLn] Tof]eGbf klxn]sf] clwgfosjfbsf] uGw cfpg] dfGotfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} gSsn ug}{x'“b}g . p;} klg xfdLn] cfkm\g} Jojxf/df dxflwj]zgnfO{ xf]RofP/ u'6–Joj:yfkg ug{ k/flhtnfO{ ;d]6\g] sfd b'O{ jif{cl3 g} yfln;s]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] of] unt lg0f{on] dxflwj]zgsf] dof{bfnfO{ vl08t u/]sf] 5 / o;n] :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{stf{ / g]t[Tjsf aLrdf 7"nf / ;fgfsf] 7"nf] kvf{n pEofOlbPsf] 5 . kf6L{leq b'O{vfn] dfG5] pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . Psvfnsfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6LeGbf tn a:g} gx'g] clg csf{vfnsfx¿ ;w}“el/ g]tfsf] emf]nf af]s]/ kl5kl5 nflu/xg'kg]{ .

k'gu{7gsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ d'2f eg]sf] kl/eflift lhDd]jf/L axgdf b]vfk/]sf] s'zntf xf] . xfd|f] g]kfn slDg:6 kf6L{nfO{ s] kf“r bh{g g]tfx¿ rflxG5g\ < s] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj / JolQmut lhDd]jf/Lsf] cfbz{df xfd|f sld6Lx¿ rn]sf 5g\ < clxn] xfd|f sltko ljefux¿df dfs'/fn] hfnf] nufPsf 5g\ eg] sltko c~rn OGrfh{x¿ c~rn ;b:onfO{ sf7df8f}+df af]nfP/ c~rn sld6Lsf] a}7s u5{g\ . ef]ln klg sfdsf] tfn o:t} x'g] xf] eg] hlt k'gu{7g u/] klg kf6L{ p“ef] nfUg]jfnf 5}g .

k'gu{7g kf6L{sf] dfq x'“b}g, ;dfhsf] k'gu{7g gu/L kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g g} x'“b}g . To;}n] k'gu{7gsf] rfxgf kfNg] ;a}n] klxn] d'n'ssf] ;+/rgfdf k'gu{7g ug'{kg]{ lxDdt kfNg'k5{ . lg/+s'ztGqsf] ;dflKt / k|hftGqsf] k|flKt clxn]sf] d"n d'2f xf] / o;}sf] k|flKtsf nflu ;lqmotfk"j{s sld6L, If]q / ljefuLo sfdnfO{ ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf ePsfx¿n] g} k'gu{7gnfO{ ;fy{s kl/0ffddf 6'ª\Uofpg ;S5g\ . xf]Og eg] Pp6f sfd gnfUg] jf}l4s ljnf;sf ¿kdf Tof] ahf/df 5l/g]5 .

km]l/ lsg lgbfof] sfnfkfgLdf b]zelQm <

sf7df8f}+ . k~rfotL Joj:yf l6sfpg /fhf dx]Gb|n] ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] g]kfnL e"–efu sfnfkfgL ;w}“sf lglDt u'Dg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . xfn} rLg / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLaLr ePsf] ;Ldf ;Demf}tfdf pQm If]q ef/tsf] lhDdf ;'lDkPsf]df To; ;Demf}tfk|lt /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g / k/f/i6« dGqfno a]va/ /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvPaf6 o:tf] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] xf] .

rLg–ef/taLr ;g\ !(^@ df ePsf] o'4sf ;dodf /fhf dx]Gb|n] pQm e"–efudf ef/tLo ;]gf /fVg cg'dlt lbPsf] tYo tTsfnLg k//fi6«dGqL Clifs]z zfxn] a'waf/;“usf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df v'n:t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] km]l/ /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf dlGqkl/ifb\ ag]sf] / k~rfotL Joj:yf h:t} sfn/flq zf;g rn]sf] cj:yfdf lqb]zLo ;/f]sf/sf] pQm If]qdf ef/t / rLgsf k|wfgdGqLn] dfq} s;/L ;Demf}tf ug{ ;s] < o;df g]kfnsf] uf]Ko ;xdlt t 5}g < uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

æb]zelQmnfO{ ldnglaGb' agfP/ cl3 a9\g] s'/f /fhfaf6 k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs ePsf]df o:tf] /fi6«3ftL sbddf s;/L df}gtf ;f“Wg ;Dej eO/x]sf] 5 <Æ olta]nf of] k|Zg HjnGt ¿kdf pl7/x]sf] 5 . cfnf]rsx¿n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] ;'lgG5– æb]zelQmnfO{ ldnglaGb' agfpg] s'/f s;/L sfnfkfgLsf] k|;+udf lgbfpg ;Sof] <Ú

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] a'waf/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ sfnfkfgLsf] ;Gbe{df s] ePsf] xf] < ;Dk"0f{ ;TotYo cljnDa ;fj{hlgs ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] :ki6 zAbdf cf}“Nofpg'eof]– æg]kfnsf] klZrdf]Q/ l;dfgfdf uDeL/ ljjfb /x]sf] tYo ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv rlr{t /x]s} ljifo xf] . To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{sf lglDt g]kfn–ef/taLr ;+o'Qm 6f]nL;d]t lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 . To;n] cfkm\gf sfdx¿ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] s'/f s;}nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . t/, clxn] h'g k|sf/n] kqklqsfdf sfnfkfgLsf] k|;+u cfPsf] 5, To;df s] ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf hfGg rfxG5g\ . t/, oltsf lbg lalt;Sbf klg zfxL ;/sf/ df}gtf ;f“w]/ a;]sf] 5 . xfdL o;af/]df cljnDa ;To–tYo s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Da4 kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

o;}aLr, k//fi6« dGqfnon] d+unaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L rLg–ef/taLr ePsf] pQm ;Demf}tfdf sfnfkfgLsf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v gePsf] tYo a]Olhªn] hgfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ ef/t–rLgaLrsf] !! clk|n @))% sf] pQm ;Demf}tfdf …sfnfkfgLÚ sf] pNn]v geO{ …lnk'n]sÚ sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf olta]nf yf]kl/Psf] ckf/bzL{, lg/+s'z / k|hftGqlj/f]wL zf;g Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ d'n'ssf] /fli6«o lxt / cv08tfdf s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] 5}g eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 .

;]gfsf] pGdfb / HofbtL b]lvof]

sf7df8f}+ . !# lbgcl3 s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] dx]Gb|gu/df ePsf] uf]nLsf08 ;}lgs clws[tsf] u}/lhDdjf/Lkgsf] kl/0ffd ePsf] :ynut cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 36gfaf/] 5fglag ug{ uPsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;lGw cg'udg ;ldltn] pQm lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] .

j}zfv !& ut] ;f“em :yfgLo hgHof]lt SofDk;df cg]/f:jljo'n] ljBfyL{ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] a]nf ;]gfn] x:tIf]k u/L cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfPsf] lyof] . pQm uf]nLsf08df clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/axfb'/ wfdL, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o jrgaxfb'/ l;+x, ;x;lrj dx]z kGt / ls/0f IfqL 3fOt] ePsf lyP . k"j{:jLs[lt lnP/ SofDk; xftfleq sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] a]nf ;f“em 5 ah] Toxf“ k'u]/ ;]gfn] b'O{ ;o ld6/ j/}af6 kmfo/ u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm" …cg]/f:jljo'sf sfo{stf{ ePsf] / k|zf;gsf] cg'dlt lnP/} sfo{qmd u/]sf]Ú eGbf klg cGwfw'Gw uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj pk;]gfgL u+uf a/fnn] u/]sf] / sl/a #) hgfhlt pgsf] sdfG8df /x]sf] ;ldltn] cl:t ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] uPsf] j}zfv @) b]lv @# ut];Dd :ynut cWoog u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bgdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kmfol/ª ub}{ sfo{qmd:yntkm{ a9]kl5 ;xefuLx¿ efufefu ePsf] / SofDk;eGbf sl/a rf/ ;o ld6/ k/ g/axfb'/ wfdLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bgdf 3fOt]

ls/0f IfqLnfO{ glhs}sf] 3/af6 lems]/ uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . To;/L uf]nL k|xf/ ul/g]df dx]z kGt klg lyP . pgnfO{ v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . l;+xnfO{ eg] s'6lk6 u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;ldltn] kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxL ul/g'kg]{ l;kmfl/; ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf cf+}NofOPsf] 5– æ;f] 36gfsf sf/0f /fHon] h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] u}/cGt/f{li6«o ;z:q åGåsf kLl8tx¿sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL ;g\ !(&& sf] cltl/Qm ;lGwkqsf] wf/f !# df plNnlvt u}/;}lgs afl;Gbf tyf gful/sx¿ cfqmd0fsf] lg;fgf x'g] 5}gg\ eGg] k|fjwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 .Æ

o;}aLr g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ef/tLo 6LeL Rofgn g]kfn jfg sf Sofd/fDofg kml0fGb| l;njfndfly cft+sjfbLnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/;“u} 36gfdf uPsf] cf/f]k ;]gfsf k|jQmfn] nufPsf]df cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Låf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æ/fHosf] lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] lgle{stfk"j{s :jtGq l/kf]l6{ª u/]/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x u/]sf ;~rf/sdL{dfly o; lsl;dsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg' cfklQhgs 36gf xf] .Æ

kqsf/ l;njfnn] k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] wflbª v08df uPsf] d+l;/df ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] le8Gtsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng u/]sf] / pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] k~hfaf6 Ps hgf 3fOt] ;]gfnfO{ p4f/;d]t u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dxf;+3sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æTo:tf] dfgjLo sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;fx;sf] sb/ ug'{sf] ;§f ;]gfn] pN6} cf/f]k nufpg' cfkm}“df uDeL/ / v]bhgs sfo{ xf] .Æ

dfcf]jfbL z}nLdf ;kmfofsf] wDsL

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ n] ca ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLs} kblrGx k5\ofpg yfn]sf] xf] t < g]skf -Pdfn]_ afun'ªsf b'O{ lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfnfO{ ;f] kf6L{sf Ps lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] …;kmfofÚ ug]{ wDsL lbPkl5 o:tf] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:oåo nIdL kf}8]n / vu]Gb| kf}8]nnfO{ Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf lhDd]jf/ g]tf e/t kf}8]nnufotsfn] ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . uPsf] r}t @$ ut] ;s'{jf uflj;–( dUnf5df Pdfn] g]tf nIdL kf}8]nnfO{ e]6\bf e/tn] ;Lw} eg]sf lyP– ævu]Gb| / ltdL cleof]u nfu]sf dG5]x¿ xf}, ltdLx¿ t'?Gt} 3/ufp“ 5f8 . xfdLn] lbPsf] ;do ;lsO;s]sf] 5 . ca xfd|f sfo{stf{n] ltdLx¿nfO{ af“sL /fVb}gg\ .Æ kf}8]nn] wDsL lbPkl5 uPsf] j}zfv !% ut] Pdfn] g]tf vu]Gb| kf}8]nsf] /fªvfgL– ^ l:yt 3/df k"j{;f+;b kl/ yfkfsL >LdtL ¿kf yfkf, pgsf efO nfnaxfb'/ 5GTofn, 6Lsf/fd zdf{nufot ;f] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] 3]/f xfn]sf lyP . laxfg ;ftb]lv !@ ah];Dd s6af“; / kmnfd] sf“6L 7f]lsPsf n­¶L;lxt pgLx¿n] 3/ 3]/]sf lyP . 3/ 3]/fp ug]{x¿n] kf}8]nsL >LdtL xL/fb]jL zdf{nfO{ …t]/f] nf]Ug] sxf“ 5, lgsfn †Ú eGb} wDSofPsf lyP .

pQm 6f]nLn] Pdfn] g]tfåonfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ s'/f 7fp“7fp“df atfp“b} lx“8]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] g]tfåonfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ wDsLsf k5fl8 JolQmut k|ltzf]wn] sfd u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;s'{jf uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf;d]t /x]sf e/t kf}8]nn] tTsfnLg ufp“ kl/ifb\df j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf slj/fd g]kfnLsf] sLt]{ x:tfIf/ u/]/ uflj;sf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP . kf}8]nsf] sLt]{ sfo{;DaGwL cbfntdf d'2f k/]kl5 pgn] To;sf] bf]if nIdL kf}8]ndfly nufp“b} cfPsf lyP . /, cbfntn] klg e/t kf}8]nn] sLlt{ u/]sf] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . To;s} abnf:j¿k ;f] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ;kmfof ug]{ eg]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ljutdf hgdf]rf{sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ /fdaxfb'/ ljsnfO{ cufl8 ;f/L e/t kf}8]nsf] xTof ug{ nIdL kf}8]nn] lgb]{zg lbPsf], To;df Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o vu]Gb| kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf 8Da/ zfxL, /fdk|;fb sfkm\n] / cfkm" xftxltof/;lxt uPsf] s'/f aSg nufOPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn] /fdaxfb'/ ljsn] cfkm"nfO{ ;f] kf6L{sf $) hgfhltn] v's'/L b]vfP/ aofg lbg afWo kf/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgL clxn] ToxL unt aofgsf sf/0f 3/ 5f]8]/ efu]sf 5g\ .

Pstf s]Gb|–d;fnsf sfo{stf{af6 ef}lts sf/afxLsf] wDsL kfPsf Pdfn] g]tfåon] cfkm"x¿af/] ;f] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:oåo kf}8]nn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– ækf6L{sf] lg0f{o–lgisif{lagf sfo{stf{x¿ dgf]dfgLk"j{s ;fj{hlgs x'g' c/fhstf xf] / To:tf JolQmdfly ;DalGwt kf6L{n] sf/afxL ug'{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf c/fhstfn] To; kf6L{nfO{ g} c;lhnf]df kfg]{5 .Æ

Pdfn] afun'ªsf ;lrj >Lk|;fb zdf{ / pk;lrj OGb|nfn ;fksf]6fn] d;fnsf g]tfx¿l;t /fv]sf] k|:tfj c:jLs[t ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿n] ;s'{jf, /fªvfgLnufotsf 36gfaf/] 5fglag ug{ ;+o'Qm cWoog 6f]nL agfpg], Pdfn] / d;fnaLr pTkGg ljjfbnfO{ ;+jfb Pj+ 5nkmnåf/f xn ug]{ / ;+o'Qm cWoog / ljZn]if0fkl5 bf]ifL b]lvPsf JolQmdfly ;DalGwt kf6L{n] sf/afxLsf] ljifo agfpg] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . uPsf] j}zfv @) ut] ;f] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ s[i0f yfkf / cd/ yfkf;d]t ;+nUg 6f]nLl;t kf“r 306f nfdf] 5nkmn rn] klg jftf{ lagflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/LtGq tx;gx;

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] cWoIftfsf] zfxL dlGqkl/ifb\n] :yfoL ;/sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ tx;gx; agfpg tNnLg /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ jl/i7 sd{rf/LnfO{ hu]8fdf /fVg] / csf]{tkm{ slgi7 sd{rf/LnfO{ sfodd'sfod d's// ug]{ kIfkftL Jojxf/df lgb{nLo ;/sf/n] gof“ sLlt{dfg g} sfod u/]sf] 5 .

klxn]sf] ;/sf/n] c;xof]uL sd{rf/LnfO{ lgodfg';f/ ;?jf ubf{ klg lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnLsf] c8\sf] yfk]/ cj/f]w ug]{ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL s[i0fnfn ysfnL g} clxn]sf] c:tJo:ttf / c/fhstfsf /rgfsf/ ePsf] rrf{ sd{rf/Lj[Qdf JofKt 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;?jfdf ;d]t slxNo} gb]lvPsf] ufO{hfqf o;k6s b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;ft ;lrjnfO{ cltl/Qm ;d"xdf /fv]/ gc3fPsf] ;/sf/n] ;ft hgf ;x;lrjnfO{ klg ;f]xL ;d"xdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{/t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ u[x dGqfnodf lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf] 5 eg] u[xdf cg'ej gePsf, sltko hfg grfxg] / sltko b/afl/ofx¿sf lgs6jtL{x¿nfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L agfOPsf] 5 . clxn] u[x dGqfnodf lkmtf{ ePsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ a:g] s';L{;d]t gePsfn] pgLx¿ xflh/ ub}{ lkmtf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ¿kGb]xLaf6 af“s]df ;?jf ePsf] rf/ lbgd} xflh/ ug{ gkfO{ w|'j/fh zdf{nfO{ /f}tx6 ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] tLg dlxgf dfq} ;]jf cjlw af“sL ePsf nlntk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L vuk|;fb g]kfnnfO{ a}t8Lsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L agfOPsf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltdf ;?jf ePsf] tLg dlxgfd} zfGt/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ af/f nv]l6Psf] 5 . ;x;lrjx¿ u+ufbQ cj:yL, k|tfks'df/ kf7s, xl/k|;fb g]kfn, ljgf]bs'df/ clwsf/Lnufotn] cfkm" k|lhc x'g OR5's gePsf] hfgsf/L lbP klg dGqfnon] ljleGg lhNnfdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ jiff}{+;Dd ;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfd u/]/ cg'ej a6'n]sf k|zf;sx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/LljxLg agfpg], csf]{lt/ /fhfsf] rfs8L ug]{ e/f}6]x¿nfO{ If]qLo / c~rn k|zf;s agfpg] sfo{n] sd{rf/Lx¿ qm"4 ePsf 5g\ .

s'g} cleof]ulagf g} ;ft ;x;lrjx¿nfO{ hu]8fdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df k|zf;gljb\x¿n] cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;x;lrjx¿ o'j/fh kf08], w/0fLw/ vltj8f, l8NnL/fh hf]zL, cfgGb kf]v/]n, dfwj zdf{, kb\d/fh /]UdL / lzj]Gb|k'?if 9sfnnfO{ s'g} sf/0f g} gb]vfO{ lhDd]jf/LljxLg agfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr k}lqs ;DklQdf nf]e b]vfPsf sf/0f ;jf]{Rr cbfntd} d'2f v]lk/xg'ePsf k|wfgGofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{n] uf8L vl/bdf gfhfoh kmfObf lng vf]Hbf ;fy glbPsf] cleof]udf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lhi6f/ >Lk|;fb kl08tnfO{ klg cltl/Qm ;d"xdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] k|wfgGofofwLzsf e|i6 /j}of / cg'lrt x:tIf]kk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} hu]8fdf k7fpg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wsf /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, /fhfsf] cWoIftfsf] ;/sf/n] u[x dGqfnosf pk;lrj uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf] Dofb ;dfKt ePnuQ} s/f/df ;x;lrj lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgf glbg] k|jQmfsf] ¿kdf u[xdf sfo{/t kf08]n] clxn] ;x;lrjsf] ¿kdf s/f/df sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/, nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ zfvf clws[t lgo'Qm u/]h:t} Ps} rf]l6 bh{geGbf a9L b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ x's'dk|df+uLaf6 ;lrj lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{df afwf pTkGg x'g] ePdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] b'¿kof]u ub}{ Ps xKtfsf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ g} lgnDag ug]{ tof/Ldf klg b/afl/ofx¿ cl3 al9/x]sf] pRr ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

z/RrGb|sf lghL Hof]ltif ;Dkfbs †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLltsf leqL v]nf8L z/brGb| zfxn] cfkm\gf …JolQmut Hof]ltifÚ pbo lg/f}nfnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf 5g\ . k'/:sf/:j¿k lg/f}nfn] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] dfl;s ;flxlTos k|sfzg …dw'ks{Ú sf] k|wfg–;Dkfbssf] kb e]§fPsf 5g\ .

slj;d]t /x]sf Hof]ltif lg/f}nfn] lat]sf] s]xL jif{otfb]lv zfxsf] lrgf x]g]{ sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|foM zlQmzfnL JolQmx¿sf] lrgf x]g]{ / eljiojf0fL;d]t ug{ ?rfpg] lg/f}nf cfkm\gf] bIftfs} sf/0f zfxsf] …k|fOe]6 Hof]ltifÚ sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf x'g\ . zfx dfq} xf]Og, pgL k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf klg ljZjfl;nf Hof]ltif x'g\ . rGbsf] ljZjfl;nf Hof]ltif ePs} sf/0f pgn] kl5Nnf]k6s rGb k|wfgdGqL x'“bf k]|;;DaGwL sfd x]g]{ u/L rGbsf] ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . Toltv]/ zfx rGbsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lyP .

zfxs} bafadf lg/f}nf …dw'ks{Ú sf k|wfg–;Dkfbs ag]sf x'g\ .

Ps ;"qn] hgfPcg';f/, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws 1fg'dfg dNnnfO{ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf af]nfP/ lg/f}nfnfO{ …dw'ks{Ú sf] k|wfg–;Dkfbs agfpg bafa lbPsf lyP . dNnn] ;+:yfgsf] lgodfjnLcg';f/ ;Lw} lgo'Qm ug{ gldNg], a? cGoq lgo'lQm lbP /fd|f] x'g] ;'emfj lbP klg pgsf] ;'emfjsf] ;'g'jfO gePsf] atfOG5 . dNnn] cfgfsfgL u/]kl5 dGqL 9sfnn] æd}n] tkfO{+nfO{ eg]+, olQ sfdrflx“ ug'{xf]nfÆ egL bafa lbPsf lyP . dGqL 9sfnn] zfxsf] lgb]{zgcg'¿k sfd u/]sf] atfOG5 .

…dw'ks{Ú sf] k|wfg–;Dkfbs ag]nuQ} lg/f}nfn] cfkm\gf] s';L{ km]g{ nufPsf 5g\ . zlQms]Gb|sf] bafadf k|wfg–;Dkfbs ag]sf lg/f}nfn] æof] s';L{ km]g'{k¥of], d o:tf] yf]qf] s';L{df al:bg“Æ eg]kl5 tTsfn !@ xhf/ ¿k}of“sf] s';L{ vl/b ul/Psf] lyof] . s';L{ km]/fO;“u} pgn] Joj:yfkgl;t Pp6f emf]nf klg dfu u/]sf lyP . pgsf] dfu k"/f ePsf] atfOG5 .

kb axfnLkZrft\ lg/f}nfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Dkfbg;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg gePsf] atfPsf lyP . lg/f}nfsf] n]vgdf w]/} eflifs cz'l4 x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . …dw'ks{Ú sf] k|wfg–;Dkfbssf] s';L{df a;]/ lg/f}nf lxhf]cfh Hof]ltif;DaGwL s'/f ug{ Jo:t /x]sf] atfOG5 . æcfh kmnfgfsf] xft x]/]+Æ eGb} pgn] hflu/ vfO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;flxlTos klqsf …dw'ks{Ú df ca lgs6 ;dod} …/flzkmnÚsf] :tDe ;'? x'g nfu]sf] klg ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, lg/f}nf o;cl3 ;/sf/n] k|;f/0f k|ltaGw nufPsf] ef/tLo 6LeL Rofgn g]kfn jfg df x/]s lbg laxfg} /flzkmn ;'gfpg sfo{/t lyP . To:t} Psflt/ ;/sf/n] …df3 !(Ú kl5 uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf sfo{/t @! hgf kqsf/nfO{ cjsfz lbPsf] lyof] eg] csf{lt/ 7f8f] cfb]zdf lgod–sfg'g ldrL JolQmnfO{ hflu/ Vjfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/sf] unt /j}ofsf] k'li6 ub{5 .

dbg–cfl>tsf] ;Demgf ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf Kof/f g]tf dbg e08f/L / hLj/fh cfl>tsf] xTof ul/Psf] cfp“bf] h]7 # ut] afx| jif{ k'Ub}5 . pxf“x¿sf] ;Demgfdf hgcfGbf]ngs} d}bfgdf ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf x'“b}5g\ .

o;qmddf ;f] lbg laxfg ;ft ah] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dbggu/ aNv'df :juL{o g]tfåosf] ;Demgfdf ljz]if sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Låf/f cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;lxt al/i7 g]tfx¿ ;xefuL x'g'x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg dbg–cfl>t :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf k|lti7fgsf] uf]7f6f/l:yt sfof{no kl/;/df j[If/f]k0f ul/“b}5 . laxfg gf} ah] x'g] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cf/De dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ug'{x'g]5 . lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf of]4fåosf] ;Demgf b]ze/ lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngs} d}bfgdf ul/g] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . )%) h]7 # ut] lrtjgsf] bf;9'Ëfdf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj e08f/L / ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v cfl>tsf] /x:odo 9+un] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, cfkm\gf] kGw|f}+ :yfkgf lbj; kf/]/ k|/fo';+3 g]kfnn] h]7 ! ut] aNv'df a[xb\ cGt/lqmof ug]{ ePsf] 5 . …jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6 / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngÚ ljifo ;f] cGt/lqmofnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|/fo';+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ;xdxf;lrj clgn emf / hgdf]rf{sf gfd gv'nfOPsf k|ltlglwn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

ljBfyL{ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ h]7 ! ut] g} cg]/f:jljo'n] b]zJofkL k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lg/+s'z zfxL sbdlj?4 cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f] k|bz{g d'n'se/ g} ul/g] clvnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

v} sxf“ cfof] zflGt <

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdsf] …;o lbgÚ sf] cjlwdf x/]s lbg sl/a ;ft hgf g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . zflGt–;'Joj:yfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ ;o lbgcl3 /fhfåf/f rflnPsf] sbd cg'Tkfbs b]lvPsf] s'/f xTof / lx+;fsf] a9\bf] z[ª\vnfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf]k6s cl:t ;f]daf/ /ftL l;/xfsf] rf]xjf{ If]qdf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr le8Gt x'“bf b'j} kIfsf u/L $! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . pQm le8Gtdf #& dfcf]jfbL / rf/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] nf; lhNnfsf] aGbLk'/, rf]xjf{nufotsf If]qdf e]l6Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . le8Gtsf qmddf ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf xftxltof/ klg n'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] ldr}{ofl:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no / aGbLk'/l:yt ;'/Iff u0fIf]qdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] ;o lbgsf] cjlwdf 5 ;o kf“r hgf g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf /fHoaf6 rf/ ;o $% hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 Ps ;o ^) hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/g] 7"nf] ;+Vof slknj:t'sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf /x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df plqPsfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] xTof u/]sf lyP . /fHo kIfaf6rflx“ ;aeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf] vf/fdf dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;}lgs SofDkdf cfqmd0f ug{ cfPsf sl/a Ps ;o $) hgf dfcf]jfbL Toxf“ dfl/Psf lyP .

o;aLrdf /fHoaf6 k|To]s lbg sl/a kf“r hgf / dfcf]jfbLaf6 b'O{ hgf dfl/Psf] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;o lbgsf] cjlwdf /fHoåf/f 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk k"j{jtL{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf eg] /fHokIfaf6 k|To]s lbg sl/a rf/ hgf / dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|To]s lbg tLg hgf dfl/Psf lyP . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] gf} dlxg] cjlwdf clxn]eGbf sd g]kfnLsf] Hofg u'd]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'?jft ePotf !@ xhf/ Ps ;o g]kfnLn] hLjg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . h;df /fHoaf6 w]/} dfl/Psf 5g\ . )%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]otf /fHoaf6 ;ft xhf/ cf7 ;o $^ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %$ hgf dfl/Psf] OG;]sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lat]sf] ;o lbgsf] cjlwdf xTof / lx+;fsf] qmd cf]/fnf] nfUg'sf] ;f6f] emg} tLj| ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] b]zdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{ /fhfsf] sbd ;kmn gePsf] :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

hfgsf/ ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ o; cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLeGbf klg /fHo d]l;g/Lsf] lg;fgf ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts bnx¿ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;]gfsf] 7"nf] hgzlQm cvaf/x¿df lgoGq0f hdfpg / ;]G;/ ug{ Jo:t /x]sf] tyf hgky / ;z:q k|x/L /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp ug{ tyf zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdfly bdg ug{ ;lqmo /x]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ 1ft ePs} tYo xf] . o;n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] lg;fgf lkmSsf ag]sf] kl/0ffdn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

/fhaGbL l/xf ubf{ klg b'Jo{jxf/ †

sf7df8f}+ . slyt ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] elgP klg /fhwfgLs} ljleGg h]n / lx/f;tdf /flvPsf /fhaGbLx¿ l/xf gu/L /fhfsf] pQm 3f]if0ffnfO{ g} Jojxf/df kmf];|f] ;fljt ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}qmddf lxhf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL vl/kf6Ll:yt ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] tflnd s]Gb|df /flvPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ e]6\g hf“bf lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/n] s'g} klg aGbLnfO{ e]6\g glbPsf] ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Låf/f hf/L Ps lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg';f/ cl:t pxf“x¿ s[lif ljsf; a}+s tflnd s]Gb| af]8] / b'jfsf]6df /flvPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ e]6\g hf“bf klg /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ækf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t /fhgLlts aGbL e]6\g glbOg' ;/sf/sf] lgs[i6 Jojxf/ xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ o:tf] gLr / cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] 3f]/ lgGbf ub{5,Æ Pdfn]sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lhNnf bf}8fxfsf] qmddf kf]v/f k'u]/ cfkm\gf ;xsdL{ /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ e]6\g vf]Hbf;d]t /f]lsPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 .

/ftL ca]/ dfq} l/xf

/fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] bfo/ ug'{ePsf] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ g} l/xfOsf] cfb]z lbPsf]df ;f+;b aL/axfb'/ l;+x ;f]daf/ /ftL dfq} l/xf ul/g'ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/sf] af]8]l:yt aGbLu[xdf ;f+;b l;+x / Pdfn] /fd]5fksf ;lrj b]jz+s/ kf}8]n;lxt ;ft hgfnfO{ cbfntn] l/xfO ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;f]daf/ /ftL !) ah] pxf“nfO{ l/xf ePsf] atfp“bf oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ rNg aGb eO;s]sf lyP . æxfdL lx+8]/ /ftL !! ah] dfq} af;:yfg k'Ug ;Sof}+ . k'ln;n] o;k|sf/sf] b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{ v]bhgs s'/f xf],Æ pxf“n] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof] .

;f+;b l;+xsf cg';f/ $( hgf /fhaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . h;df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf df]bgfy k|l>t, zfGtf dfgjL, ljBf e08f/L, /0fWjh sGbª\jf, o1/fh kGt / hLjg /fO{;d]t 5 hgf g]tf–sfo{stf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ kqklqsf k9\g aGb]h 5 . æuf]/vfkq lbg] u/]sf] elgG5 t/ Tof] k'ln;sxf“ k'Ubf] xf], xfdLn] kfPgf}+,Æ ;f+;b l;+xn] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof] .

lg/+s'z–;~hfnsf ;+of]hssf] xTof

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdnfO{ ;3fpg]x¿dfly dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf kl5Nnf]k6s lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt lrtjgsf ;+of]hs Pj+ rnlrqsdL{ eujfgbf; >]i7sf] jLeT; xTof ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f sl/a 8]9 dlxgfcl3 u7g ul/Psf] cg'udg ;ldltdf rog >]i7 lrtjgsf] ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf lyP .

gf/fo0fu9sf] ;lxbrf]sl:yt cfkm\g} 3/sf] e'O“tnfdf /x]sf] cf}iflw k;ndf cf}iflw lng em/]sf >]i7dfly df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . pxf“sf] 3f“6L / sGr6df uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . >LdtLsf nflu cf}iflw lsGg lgl:sPsf >]i7dfly crfgs uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ xjfO{kmfo/ ub}{ efu]sf lyP eg] 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu tTsfn c:ktfn nluPsf]df ToxL“ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 uPsf] j}zfv !* ut] dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt slknj:t'sf ;+of]hs bfgaxfb'/ >Ljf:tjsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP . >Ljf:tj g} dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf klxnf] cg'udg ;+of]hs x'g\ .

sl/a 8]9 dlxgfcl3 ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] sfddf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg] gfddf k|To]s lhNnfdf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltsf] sfd lhNnfdf ;/sf/L ;]jf–;'ljwf k|efjsf/L agfpg] /x]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] o:tf cg'udg ;ldltdf lhNnfdf /xL ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nfu]sfx¿, /]8qm;h:tf dfgjLo If]qdf sfd ul//x]sfx¿ / ;dfhdf Pp6f :yfg agfPsfx¿nfO{ bafa:j¿k lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L cg'udg ;+of]hs agfP/ ;/sf/n] lhNnf:t/df :yflkt JolQmx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] dltof/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] …alnÚ aGg afWo agfPsf] pNn]lvt xTofsf 36gfn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . cGo ^& lhNnfsf ;+of]hsx¿n] cgfxsdf Hofgsf] vt/f df]Ng'k/]sf]df pgLx¿dfly k/]sf] /fHosf] bafa g} k|d'v sf/s /x]sf] tYo :jtM :ki6 g} 5 .

dxf;+3df o'jf g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @!cf}“ dxflwj]zgn] lji0f' lgi7'/LnfO{ ;efkltdf rog u/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] %$* dt k|fKt ug'{eof] eg] lgs6td\ k|ltåGåL uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLn] @$* dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrjdf dx]Gb| lji6 -##*_ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pQm kbdf wd]{Gb| emf -@^!_ / s]bf/ sf]O/fnf -!(^_ k|Tof;L x'g'x'GYof] .

dWodf~rn pk;efkltdf lzj ufp“n] -@!)_ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|ltåGåLx¿ xl/ nD;fn -!!*_, uf]s0f{ cof{n -!)^_ / r'gaxfb'/ u'?ª -&)_ sf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] lyof] .

;lrj kbdf an/fd aflgof“ -@%)_ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pQm kbdf ljgf]b 9'+u]n -@)$_, kf]if0f s];L !(&_ / uf]s'n af“:sf]6f -!$#_ sf] pDd]bjf/L /x]sf] lyof] .

sf]iffWoIfsf lglDt x]dGt sfkm\n] -$)$_ ljhoL x'g'eof] eg] k|ltåGåL lgd{nf zdf{sf] #*^ dt cfPsf] 5 .

k"jf{~rn pk;efkltdf ;~ho;Gtf]if /fO{ -$(_ ljhoL x'g'eof] . pQm kbdf lszf]/ sfsL{ -@$_ / df]xg e08f/L -@(_ nufotsf k|Tof;L /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

klZrdf~rndf Ps ef]6sf] cGt/df ljgf]b kxf8L -#!_ nfO{ u+ufw/ k/fh'nL -#@_ n] k/flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf csf{ k|Tof;L xl/ nD;fnsf] @* dt cfPsf] 5 .

dWoklZrddf ;'zLn uf}td -@$_ eGbf kf“r ef]6 a9L s[i0fk|;fb a:ofn -/fs]z_ @( dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdf~rndf dgdf]xg :jf“/n] !) dt k|fKt u/]sf]df 8L=cf/= kGtn] @# dt k|fKt u/L ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ …df3 !(Ú kl5 kqmfp k/L h]n a;]/ dxflwj]zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf dfq} l/xf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

;b:odf ;"o{ yfkf -@%!_, /fh' l;njfn -@#%_, /fdhL bfxfn -@!@_, k"0f{ a:g]t -!%%_ / lji0f' l5d]sL -!%$_ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] P;f]l;P6\; ;b:odf /d]z lji6, gf/fo0f cd[t / ;~ho l3ld/] lglj{/f]w x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;b:osf #% k|Tof;Lx¿dWo] h]=kf08] -!%#_, uf]kfn vgfn -!%)_, 6+s kGt / /fdk|;fb bfxfn -!$#_, ;'jf; b]jsf]6f -!@*_, O{Zj/L jfUn] -!!$_, 3d/fh n'O{+6]n / bLk]Gb| rf}xfg -!!#_ tyf ltns sf]O/fnf / s]zj vgfn -&#_ dt k|fKt u/L k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] j}zfv @) / @! ut] ;DkGg pQm dxflwj]zgsf] @@ ut] cf}krfl/s ;dfkg ;DkGg eof] . pQm cj;/df k|d'v cltly g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, lgjt{dfg ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xL, k"j{;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{ tyf gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt / dxf;lrjn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .