Kathmandu, Jestha 04, 2062.

/fhfsf] zf;g ;o lbgd} xlNnof]

sf7df8f}+ . sDtLdf tLg jif{ x's'dL zf;g rnfpg] p2]Zon] …df3 !(Ú ut] cfPsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;o lbg k"/f gx'“b} xfjfbf/L / k"0f{ c;kmn x'g k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf ;d:of / ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ eGbf klg …s"Ú sf] dfWodaf6 l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ /fhb/af/df s]lGb|t ug]{ /fhfsf] sbd olta]nf :jod\ /fhfsf nflu …gvfp“ eg] lbgel/sf] l;sf/, vfp“ eg] sfG5fafa'sf] cg'xf/Ú h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 /fhfn] ;Qf ln“bf s]xL x'G5 eGg] e|d hg;fwf/0faf6 kQf;fkm ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gdf hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t s]xL bh{g JolQmx¿n] ;Qfdf 9nLdnL ug{ kfpg]afx]s b]z / hgtfn] s'g} /fxt / ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a? o;} cjlwdf g]kfnn] …sfnfkfgLÚ ;w}“sf lglDt u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5, h;n] zfxL ;Qf /fli6«o lxtk|lt slt u}/lhDd]jf/ 5 eGg] jf:tljstf pbflËPsf] 5 .

/fhfn] /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ abgfd / ;dfKt kfg{ u7g u/]sf] slyt zfxL cfof]u …9]8'sf] k'R5/, nf}/f] g xltof/Ú h:tf] dfq ePsf] 5}g, To;sf] lqmofsnfk eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfn] b]vfO/x]sf] af“b/elQmsf ¿kdf :jod\ abgfd x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

/fhfn] cd]l/sL /fhb"t;dIf dfu]sf] ;o lbgsf] Dofb ;lsP klg x's'dL zf;gsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] 5}g . cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /Ssf;“u xf];\ jf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jf c¿ b]zsf /fhb"t;“u /fhfn] k|hftGq axfnL ug]{ cfZjf; lb+b} cfkm\gf] cWoIftfsf] zf;gsf] cfo' nDAofpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

o;} ;ftf kfls:tfgsf] /fjnlkG8Ltkm{ hfg]qmddf zfxL ;Qfn] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 . To;sf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / cGo /fhgLlts bn tyf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf g]tfx¿n] pQm e|d0f /2 u/]/ ljZj ;d'bfo;dIf ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] eGg] ;/sf/L bfaLnfO{ lgn{Hh / vf]qmf] ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL ;}lgs tfgfzfxsf] zf;gdf blIf0f Pl;ofnL g]tfx¿ hd36 x'g kfpg] t/ g]kfnsf g]tf / kqsf/x¿ ;xefuL x'g hfg;d]t /f]lsg] ;/sf/L /a}ofn] g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf kfls:tfgsf] ;}lgs tfgfzfxLeGbf klg lk5l8Psf], lg/+s'z / :j]R5frf/L 5 eGg] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .

;'?df tLg jif{sf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf :jod\ u|x0f u/]sf] elgP tfklg …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff jiff}{+jif{;Dd d'n'sdf x's'dLtGq rnfpg] p2]Zon] cfPsf] lyof] eGg] huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, o;aLrdf b/af/ olt w]/} PlSnPsf] 5 ls ;nfdL / dnfdLsf] k|of]hgdf dfq} sfd nflu/x]sf] ;]gfafx]s …s"Ú sf] kIfdf s'g} kf6L{, :yflkt /fhgLlt1 / ;+3;+:yfx¿ 5}gg\ . s'g} klg b]zn] …s"Ú sf] v'nf ;dy{g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;af6 /fhfsf] OR5f / dxŒjfsf+Iff x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf], To;sf] lglDt w/ftn Hofb} sdhf]/ 5 eGg] k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf lat]sf] tLg dlxgfdf h]–h:tf] zf;g of] d'n'sn] v]Kg'k¥of], o;eGbf /fd|f] zf;g Joj:yf a? oxf“ s'g} ;/sf/ gx'“bf x'GYof] eGg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] bfaL /x]sf] kfOG5 . /fhfsf] af]nL Pp6f / Jojxf/ To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt x'g' o; cjlwsf] ;aeGbf /f]rs cg'ej xf] . /fi6« k|d'vsf] af]nL / ljZj;gLotfdf o:tf] lj/f]wfef; ;fob ;+;f/df sxL“st} x'“b}g . o;/L …9f“6Ú sf] ;xf/fdf k|ToIf zf;g rnfpg] /x/ lsg ug'{k/]sf] xf]nf < uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] b]pjf ;/sf/ axfn /x“bf;Dd zf;g Joj:yfdf /x]sf ;f/f ljs[lt, lj;+ult / cof]Uotfsf] bf]if k|wfgdGqLn] lng' :jfefljs lyof] . TolQs} :jfefljs s'/f …df3 !(Ú kl5sf ;f/f cft+s, bdg, c/fhstf, :j]R5frfl/tf / bf]ifsf] lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'k5{ . zf;g Joj:yfsf vf]6 / v/faLsf] lhDd]jf/L l6lkPsf dGqLn] xf]Og, dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfn] g} axg gu/L pDsg ldNb}g . ;f/f v/faLsf] cfnf]rgf ubf{ /fhfsf] lj/f]w x'G5 eg] lxhf] b]pjf jf s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] h:tf] cfh /fhfn] klg bf]ifsf] eflubf/ x'g}k5{ . o; lx;fan] x]bf{ )%( c;f]h !* kl5 ag]sf ;a} dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf] c;kmntfsf] hjfkmb]xL :jod\ /fhf x'g'k5{ . …df3 !(Ú kl5sf] k|ToIf zf;gn] o:tf] ljZn]if0fsf lglDt cfwf/ / w/ftn k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf sf]xL k|wfgdGqL jf kf6L{ jf g]tf c;kmn x'“bf ljsNkdf csf]{ cfpg;S5 . hgtfsf] ljj]sk"0f{ 5gf]6n] To:tf] ljsNk v8f x'G5 . t/, j+zfg'ut hudf v8f ePsf] / lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] /fh;+:yfsf] hu xlNnPkl5 To;sf] ljsNkdf sf] cfp“5 < o;sf lglDt sf]xL uDeL/ eP/ x'“b}g, gf/fo0flx6Lsf] dfg–;Ddfgn] gk'u]/ l;+xb/af/sf] ufnL / ckh;sf] ;d]t g]t[Tj ;DxfNg cu|;/ /fhf uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . cGoyf c;Gt'li6n] lj/f]w / lj/f]wn] ;+3if{ / 6s/fj pTkGg u5{ eGg] tYo huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt zf;gsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ of] cjlw k"0f{tM c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] Ps lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …o:tf] l:yltdf lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu b[9tfk"j{s ;+3if{df pqg'afx]s xfd|f;fd' csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . clxn] d'n'ssf ;ftj6f k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo, k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg / ;fdflhs, cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] ljifodf ;femf ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq, zflGt / cu|udgsf log} cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf pqg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d cfdhgtf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] l;+uf] k+lQmnfO{ pQm ;+3if{df b[9tf, cfTdljZjf; / pT;fxsf ;fy cl3 a9\g xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5' .Ú

olta]nf b/af/ k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] rrf{ lgs} w]/} x'gyfn]sf] 5 . tLg dlxgfd} o:tf] rrf{ x'g' klg Pp6f v';Ls} s'/f xf] . /fhfn] b]z rnfP/ rNbf]/x]g5 . kf6L{ / /fhgLlts g]t[Tj g} rflx“bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f of] rrf{;“u} hf]8tf]8n] :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ca kl/0ffddf dfq k/fho / c;kmntf k|s6 x'g] lbg uGtL ;'? ePsf] 5 .

;ft bnåf/f ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|ltufdL zfxL sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] cfp“bf] h]7 * ut] x'g] lj/f]w h'n'; pkTosfsf xsdf ck/fGx $ ah] sf7df8f}+sf] c;gaf6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm h'n';df ;a} kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf em08f / Aofg/;lxt cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ Jofks ¿kdf ;xefuL u/fpg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] h]7 !# ut] ck/fGx # ah] sf7df8f}+sf] gof“afg]Zj/df ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ug{ / pQm cfd;efnfO{ ;ft} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ klg sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . plNnlvt 3f]lift sfo{qmd eJo ¿kn] ;DkGg ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{leq Jofks tof/L ug]{ klg d+unaf/sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u]|;, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;ft bnn] cfp“bf] h]7 @) ut] e"tk"j{ / axfnjfnf ;f+;bx¿sf] ljz]if sfo{qmd ug]{ sfo{qmd o;cl3 g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

bg–cfl>t :d[lt lbj;df dxf;lrjsf] k|Zg

/fhtGq / k|hftGq ;“u;“u} hfg ;Dej 5 <

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] rfn" cfGbf]ng k|To]s g]tf–sfo{stf{sf lgldQ clUgk/LIff ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . olta]nf cfGbf]ngn] Tofu / alnbfgsf] dfu ul//x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5– …)$^ ;fndf hgtf;“u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/]/ x's'dL zf;g rnfpg]x¿;“u ca s:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ <Ú

lxhf] d+unaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] hgg]tf dbg e08f/L / s'zn ;+u7s hLj/fh cfl>tsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL k|s6 ug{ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] k|Zg v8f ub}{ eGg'eof]– …g]kfndf /fhtGq / k|hftGq ;“u;“u} hfg ;Dej 5 ls 5}g <Ú

!@cf}+ dbg–cfl>t :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof]– …sd/]8 dbg e08f/Laf6 lng] lzIff / k]|/0ff eg]sf] lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] s7f]/ ;+3if{ xf] . o; 38Ldf k|xf/sf] lg;fgf s;nfO{ agfpg] < eGg] cGof]ndf km:g' x'“b}g . d kf6L{sf] l;+uf] k+lQm;dIf cfk;L u'gf;f] / ljjfbdf gcndlnO{ bf;tflj?4 :jtGqtfsf] ;+3if{df cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ub{5' . o;f] ug{ ;s]sf] v08df dfq} hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lk|lt klg ;Rrf >4f~hnL / ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xl/g]5 .Ú

Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf OGrfh{ ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf08]sf] ;efkltTj / ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{sf] ;~rfngdf

ePsf pQm sfo{qmddf :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf cGo g]tf sfo{stf{åf/f kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] k|fË0fdf /x]sf] hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] ;flnsdf km"n, dfnf / 6Lsf nufO{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

lxh} dbg–cfl>t :d[lt k|lti7fgn] uf]7f6f/l:yt cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] kl/;/df kmnkm"nsf la?jf /f]k]/ >4]o g]tfx¿sf] :d/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm cj;/df dxf;lrjnufot kf6L{sf g]tfx¿åf/f la?jf /f]lkPsf] hfgsf/L k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k|bLk g]kfnn] u/fpg'eof] .

dbg–cfl>t :d[lt lbj;s} cj;/df Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L afun'ªn] d+unaf/ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

…k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / s= dbg e08f/LÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ls/0f u'?ªn] ;ft kf6L{åf/f ;'? ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] /fhfnfO{ 3'“8f 6]sfP/ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f u/]/} 5f8\g] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g sld6Lsf ;b:o Clif/fd zdf{n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb;“u kf6L{sf] gLlt / Jojxf/ hf“Rb} cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

lhNnf sld6L ;lrj >Lk|;fb zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|; lhNnf ;efklt xl/k|;fb >]i7, hgdf]rf{ k|ltlglw /fh]Gb| 9'+ufgf, ;xk|fWofks nIdLk|;fb zdf{, clwjQmf sfhL ufp“n] >]i7, a'l4hLjL rGb|axfb'/ s];L, lzIfs o'lgogsf huGgfy cfrfo{, d'/f/L ;fksf]6f, k|fWofks ;+3sf lbgaxfb'/ yfkf, :jljo' ;efklt uf]ljGb g]kfnLnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff;lxt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ng ax; xf]Og, Jojxf/ xf]

k|bLk g]kfn

g]skf -Pdfn]_ leq klg lxhf]cfh ukm a9L / sfd yf]/} x'G5 eGg] ;TonfO{ Pdfn] k+lQmn] :jLsf/ u/f];\ . s'/fn] eft kfSb}g eGg] Pp6f g]kfnL pvfg 5 . Pdfn]sf efO;fyLn] of] pvfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{no, lgjf; ;a} 7fp“df 6f“:g' /fd|f] xf]nf .

lkt's]{ uGygdf /dfpg]x¿ cfGbf]ngsf g]tf x'g ;Sb}gg\ . kl/eflift lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{n] t g]tf x'g] ;kg} gb]v] x'G5 . of] s'/f] d}n] vfln 6fpsfsf nflu dfq u/]sf] xf]Og . of] lhNnf, Onfsf / zfvf tx;Dd nfu" x'g] s'/f] xf] .

7"n7"nf s'/f u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;fv a9]sf] b]Vg] hdfgf ca uof] . csf{n] hf]ufOlbP/ JolQmTj ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] e"ldutsfnsf] kl/l:ylt klg ;dfKt eof] . sfd ug]{n] g} ;Ddfg kfp“5 eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ af]w gug]{n] kf6L{nfO{ s]xL lbg ;Sb}g . Pdfn] kf6L{ g]kfndf ul/aL, cefj tyf ;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0f / c;dfgtfx¿nfO{ cGTo u/L k|ultzLn, ljsl;t, ;DkGg / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5 . of] sfd jf:tljs lhDd]jf/LnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/, csf{sf] s'/f sf6]/, l6Kk0fL u/]/ ;DkGg x'g ;Sb}g . ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtf / hgtfsf] ;Dk|e"tf Pdfn]sf] ;kgf xf] . r'gfjsf a]nfdf ;f+;bdf cfkm\gf] gfd k¥of] ls k/]g eg]/ x]g]{n] klg of] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g . ;xh g]t[Tjsf] lgdf{0f gx'g] xf] eg] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] xfd|f sf“wdf ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ xfdL Ps kfOnf klg cl3 7]Ng ;Sb}gf}+ . ;xh g]t[Tj eg]sf] tnaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] g]t[Tj xf], clwj]zg, ;Dd]ng / dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] g]t[Tj xf] .

clxn] !$ jif{sf] d"Nof+sg / kl5Nnf] ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfo{bnn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 / tnsf sfo{stf{x¿ cft'/tfk"j{s To;sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] va/ kfOPsf] 5 . k|tLIffn] ;dosf] ultnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}g . clxn] h] k|fKt ePsf] 5– To;}nfO{ ;dft]/ sfddf gv6\g] xf] eg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;do;“u cfkm\gf] tfnd]n sfod /fVg ;Sb}g . /, ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– clxn] cGt/kf6L{ lgb]{zg k|fKt ePsf] 5, /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg klg k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5 . of] l6Kk0fL kf7ssf] xftdf kbf{ gjo'u klg ;a}sf nflu ;'ne eO;s]sf] x'g]5 .

Pdfn] kf6L{leq u'6aGbL dfq 5}g– ;}4flGts cGof]n klg Toxf“ ljBdfg 5 . dfG5] e'+u|f]df xft xfNg rfx“b}g . ;a}l;t Kof/f] x'g' ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf xf] / Tof] /f]u clxn] Pdfn]df klg 5 .

Pdfn] kf6L{ cfkm\gf] l;4fGtdf cl8u /xg' eg]sf] kf6L{leq ;Dk"0f{ hgjfb lbg' xf] . sfo{stf{nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] 808fn] xf]Og, ljrf/sf] cf}iflwn] pkrf/ ug'{ xf] . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ;f“Rr} dfu{bz{s dfGg] xf] eg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o k|lqmofk|lt ;fj{hlgs cfklQ hgfpg ;lsG5 t/ cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f u/fpg u'6aGbL ug{ / kf6L{leq bafa ;d"x agfpg kfO“b}g . h;n] kf6L{leq u'6 lgdf{0f ug]{, cfk"mnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cfkm\gf nflu dfu /fVg] u5{– oyfy{df To;n] dbg e08f/Lsf] lj/f]w u/]s} 7x5{ . xfdLn] kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] af]nLdf t Vofn /fVg}k5{ t/ hg;+u7gsf g]tfx¿n] s] eg], tL ;+u7gn] s] dfu] eGg] s'/fdf l6sfl6Kk0fL u/]/ ;do v]/ km\of“Sg' x'“b}g .

zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] g]kfn/fhd} klg u0ftGqsf] dfu p7fpg ;lsG5, olb oxf“ ;+ljwfgsf] cl:tTj 5 eg] . To;}n] o'jf efOa}gfn] p7fPsf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f kf6L{ k+lQmleqaf6 nflG5t x'g'x'“b}g . hxf“;Dd kf6L{sf] s'/f xf], Tof] cfkm}“ lg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd 5 / To;n] ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] s'/f p7fPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] l;4fGt dfGg] xf] eg] ljBfyL{sf] gf/f c/fhstf x'g ;Sb}g / kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf] gf/f klg blIf0fkGyL x'g;Sb}g . Pp6} ;}4flGts w/ftndf plePsf eP klg ljBfyL{ / o'jf ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf clg kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] e"ldsfsf aLrdf cGt/ 5 . cfkm\gf] bnn] ax'dt k|fKt ubf{ kf6L{ ;/sf/df hfG5 t/ hg;+u7gx¿ slxNo} klg ;/sfl/of x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ltgn] t Tolta]nf klg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd u/]÷gu/]sf] lgu/fgL ug'{k5{ .

To;} x'gfn] o'jf–ljBfyL{n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f p7fP eg]/ kL/ gug'{ Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] jf}l4stfsf] k|bz{g x'g]5 . Tof] !(() sf] r]t xf]Og, Tof] @))% sf] r]t xf] eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ .

clxn] cfGbf]ng / cfGbf]ng;“u} kf6L{x¿ klg sdhf]/ ePsf] cj:yf xf] . kf6L{n] o:tf] cj:yfdf rsf]{ gf/f lb“b}df cfGbf]ng cfuf]sf] /fk eP/ pl7xfNb}g . lat]sf] !$ jif{df xfd|f cËk|ToËx¿ lrtfpg} g;Sg] u/L n'nf ePsf 5g\ / clxn] g]t[Tjn] p7, hfu eGg] lalQs} tL x/xtL{ hfluxfNb}gg\ . xfdLnfO{ clxn] k|hftGq rflxPsf] 5– To:tf] k|hftGq hxf“ dflg; eod'Qm xf];\ . To;sf nflu l;Ëf] kf6L{n] u0ftGq lhGbfjfb eg]/ gf/f nfO/xg} kb}{g . k|hftGq lhGbfjfb eGg] gf/fn] clxn]sf] cfjZostf k"/f u5{ .

k|hftGq t cfcf];\ klxn] clg To;eGbf dflysf] gf/f lbg s;n] 5]s]sf] 5 / <

gf/f lbg g;s]/ !@ jif{sf] k|hftGq c;kmn ePsf] xf]Og . sfd ug{ g;s]/ dfq} Tof] 9n]sf] xf] . dfu / gf/fx¿ t kl5Nnf] b]pjf ;/sf/s} kfnfdf klg rfgr'g] lyPgg\ . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ elgg] Tof] ;/sf/n] Ps 7fp“df klg cfkm\gf] bnLo ;+:sf/ k|:t't ug{ ;s]g, dRrLdRrL p7fPsf] /fli6«o;efsf] lqmofzLntfsf] dfu e|'0fd} t'lxof] . qmflGtsfl/tfsf] k|bz{g ub}{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'ga{xfnL v8]/Ldf k/]/ d¥of] . zflGt :yfkgfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|d'v sfd eGg] Tof] ;/sf/n] ;fy{s zflGtsf nflu l;Gsf] ;d]t ef“Rg ;s]g . s] cy{ /x\of] $# a'“b] 3fu8fg zAbx¿n] el/Psf] k|;:tLkqsf] †

zAbhfnsf] ;'Gb/ ?dfn a'g]/ hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ 9f“6\g] sfd gxf];\ kf6L{x¿af6 ca . Tof] sfd t /fhfs} ;/sf/n] ul//x]s} 5 lg †

cfGbf]ngsf] 7]Ssf g]tfx¿nfO{ lbg]x¿n] /fhgLltaf6 ;GGof; lnP x'G5 ca . ljsNk lbg g;Sg]n] cfnf]rgf gug'{ a]; . cfGbf]ng gful/ssf] j}olQms bfloTj xf] . x'gt g]kfndf cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfkm\gf] bfloTjsf ¿kdf a'em\g] dfG5] c;fWo} yf]/} b]v]sf] 5' d}n] . k|foMn] cfk"mnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;xofqL xf]Og, cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx¿n] 6]Sg] d"9f]h:tf] 7fGg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] sf“wdf r9]sf g]tfx¿n] sf“w} kmf]xf]/ agfOlbP eGg]sf] dgdf st} klg of] cfGbf]ng d]/f] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ng xf] eGg] r]t e]l6Pg .

clxn]sf] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng af6f]df :jtGqtfk"j{s lx“8\g gkfpg] hgtfsf] xf], ljBfnodf zflGtk"j{s k9\g gkfpg] ljBfyL{sf] xf], d§Lt]nsf] pHofnf]df ;Dk"0f{ hLjg u'hfg]{ u[lx0fLx¿sf] xf], ;/sf/ / dflnsn] lbPsf] crf/h:tf] tnaaf6 Ps5fs vfg klg d'l:sn kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] xf], aGb's]x¿sf] n8fO“af6 lj:yflkt x'g'k/]sf e"ldk'qx¿sf] xf] . kf6L{sf] e"ldsf tL ;a}sf] cl3cl3 lx“8\g] / cfk"mnfO{ hgtfsf] jf:tljs g]tf k|dfl0ft ug]{ xf] .

To;}n] oL ;a}n] cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . clg ;femf cfGbf]ngsf] sfuhdf gn]lvP klg ltgn] g}…‘:yfgLo lgsfox¿n] g} cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf;–lgdf{0f / k|zf;gsf] g]t[Tj / ;~rfng ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfÚ ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{5g\ .

zfxL cfof]u tTsfn vf/]h ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]u lj36g ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w ;f“Wg / lg/+s'ztfnfO{ alnof] agfpg lqmofzLn ;f] cfof]un] ;'? u/]sf] k|ltzf]wk"0f{ sf/afxL lkmtf{ u/L lj36g ug{ lxhf] a;]sf] ;j{bnLo hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dfu u/]sf] xf] .

;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf gePsf] zfxL cfof]un] k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly …e|i6frf/Ú sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] cfkm}+;dIf bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]zdfu{ lgdf{0f–7]Ssfdf #& s/f]8 ^! nfv *( xhf/ ;ft ;o &! ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ zfxL eQm sf]O/fnf;dIf aofgsf nflu pkl:yt u/fOP klg b]pjf / l;+xn] aofg glbg] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

;f]xL d'2fdf cfof]un] tTsfnLg ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, cfof]hgfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs w|'jaxfb'/ >]i7, pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs bLks'df/ emf / 7]s]bf/ lhkl5l/ª nfdfnfO{ klg ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgstf / j}wtfdfly k|Zg p7fp“b} aofg lbg c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL b]pjf j}zfv !$ / l;+x j}zfv * ut]b]lv y'gfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x¿ b'j} hgfn] ;'?b]lv g} cfof]u /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] rl/qxTof ug{ / abnf lng u7g ul/Psf] tyf c;+j}wflgs ePsfn] cfkm"x¿n] s'g} xfntdf aofg glbg] c8fg /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]zdfu{ lgdf{0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} cfof]un] 7"nf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/] klg To;sf] cfwf/ lgs} sdhf]/ ePsf] ljz]if1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] g} sfd ;dod} k"/f gx'g] ePkl5 cfkm}+n]

slgn sf]g]sf] sDkgLnfO{ lbPsf] 7]Ssf /2 u/L ;L;LO{;L;L zdf{ PG8 nfdf sDkgLnfO{ lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;n] klg /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ e|i6 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg dfq} cfof]un] xNnfvNnf u/]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

b/af/nfO{ g;f]w]/ sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf;d]t gx'g] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|s} lgb]{zgdf zfxL cfof]un] sfd ul//x]sf] w]/}sf] cg'dfg 5 . k6sk6s k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf] JolQmnfO{ e|i6frf/L s/f/ ug{ ul/Psf] of] xs{t c;kmn ePsf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} thlahdf d'2f nufp“bf klg lsg #& s/f]8sf] dfq} d'2f rnfOof] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . cfkm}+ cleof]u nufpg], cfkm}+ cg';Gwfg ug]{ / cfkm}+ km};nf ug]{ c;fwf/0f / ;+;f/d} gePsf] :j]R5frf/L clwsf/ kfPsf] zfxL cfof]un] c¿ s'g} ljifo gkfP/ b]vfpgsf nflu dfq} d]nDrLsf] xNnf dRrfPsf] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . #& s/f]8 dfq xf]Og, #& ca{s} d'2f rnfP/ 7"nf] e|i6frf/L ;dft]sf] gf6s u/] x'g] lyof] eGg] ;'emfj klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] zfxL cfof]unfO{ lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;'?df ;+ljwfgsf] ;+s6sfnLg wf/fcg';f/ u7g ePsf] zfxL cfof]unfO{ kl5 ;+s6sfn x6fp“bf wf/f !@& cGtu{t hf/L /flvPsf] lyof] . o;af/] l6Kk0fL ub}{ Ps clwjQmfn] eg]– …hGd“bf s's'/ 5 eg] x's{+bf la/fnf] x'G5 <Ú zfxL cfof]usf] lgolt To:t} ePsf] pgsf] lhls/ 5 .

;ft bnåf/f cfklQ

b]pjf / l;+xdflysf] sf/afxLk|lt cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]un] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] sfo{k|lt pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;f] cfof]usf ultljlw lg/+s'z zfxL sbdnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 cufl8 a9]sf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . b'j} g]tfsf] oyfzL3| / ;–;Ddfg l/xfOsf] klg pgLx¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

sf/afxLdf klg e]befj

zfxL cfof]un] lgs} xNnfvNnf u/]sf] d]nDrL k|s/0fsf Ps 7]s]bf/ hLkl5l/ª nfdfnfO{ kqmfp ul/P klg af“sL ;fem]bf/ b'O{ sDkgLaf/] cfof]u df}g /xg'nfO{ /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 . lrlgof“ ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cfO{;LO{;L;L / csf]{ ;fem]bf/ zdf{ sDkgLsf af/]df cfof]un] Ps zAb klg af]n]sf] 5}g . tLg ;fem]bf/dWo] Pp6fnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ lx/f;td} /fVg' / af“sL b'O{af/] r"“;Dd gaf]Ng'n] cfof]usf] lgot / ceLi6af/] y'k|} k|Zgx¿ p7fPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfGtl/s ;f“7uf“7 / 7"nf] wg/flzsf] rnv]n x'g;Sg] ;Da4 ;|f]tx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

;jf]{Rrdf cfn6fn

zfxL cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgs x}l;otdfly k|Zg p7fp“b} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf btf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] l/6 btf{ ug{ cbfnt k|zf;gn] cfn6fn u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ hf/L cfb]zx¿ tLg dlxgfleq ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:yltk|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7Ln] btf{ ug{ vf]hsf] l/6 ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfh 6'+uf] nufpg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+;b\n] cg'df]bg gu/];Dd zfxL cfof]usf sfdsf/afxL aGb ug{ k/dfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ ;f] l/6 btf{ ug{ nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

km]l/ tLgk':t] lsg rflxof] <

;'v]{t . zfxL sbdotf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ v'DRofpg / kf6L{x¿sf] abgfd ug{ lqmofzLn ;/sf/n] lhNnf:t/sf g]tfx¿sf] clen]v a6'Ng ;'? u/]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;'v]{t lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sfof{nodf kq k7fO{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf] clen]v ;+sng ug{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ;'v]{tn] uPsf] j}zfv @) ut] g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nosf] gfddf k7fPsf] kqdf If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no, ;'v]{tsf] lgb]{zgcg'¿k o:tf] kq k7fPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm kmf/ddf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] lgtfGt JolQmut ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . ;f] kmf/ddf gfdy/,

pkgfd, pd]/, hGdldlt, z}lIfs of]Uotf, cWoog u/]sf] ;+:yf, ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L kbdf /xL sfd u/]sf] eP x'lnof, prfO{, cf“vfsf] /ª, skfn, z/L/, kftnf], df]6f]h:tf kIf pNn]v ul/g'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ljj/0f tof/ u/]sf] ldlt, c:yfoL / :yfoL b'j} 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/, afa'sf] gfdy/, k];f, cfbt, sdhf]/L, kmf}hbf/L, b]jfgL cleof]udf ;hfo kfP÷gkfPsf] ljj/0f, ljz]if pNn]v ug'{kg]{ eP, /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;f]xL a]xf]/fsf] kmf/d uPsf] sflQs dlxgfdf pkTosfnufot b]zsf c¿ lhNnfdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nf st}st} glhssf l5d]sLdfkm{t / st}rflx“ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ g} To:tf] kmf/d eg{ nufOPsf] lyof] .

…df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbdkl5 sltko g]tfsf] jf;:yfg kQf nufP/ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] / lgu/fgL s8f kfl/Psf] lyof] . clxn] ljt/0f ul/Psf] kmf/d klg g]tfx¿sf] clen]v /fVg] gfddf u'Ktr/L ug]{afx]s c¿ k|of]hgsf nflu xf]Og eGg] b]lvG5 . o;n] cfufdL lbgdf /fhgLlts bnsf] ultljlwnfO{ cem s8f ug]{ / g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly s7f]/ bdg ug]{ ;ª\s]t ldNb5 . cGoyf km]l/ o:tf] tLgk':t] lsg rflxof] t <

cbfntsf] cfb]z pNn+3g ePsf]df lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . Ps ;o tLg lbg nfdf] aGbL hLjgkl5 o'jfg]tf ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7 lx/f;taf6 d'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú ut] g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6} lu/km\tf/ x'g'ePsf >]i7nfO{ cl:t ;f]daf/ cbfntn] l/xf ug]{ lg0f{o u/] klg k|x/Låf/f k'gM lu/km\tf/ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, k|x/Lsf] k|of;nfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofp“b} pxf“ plDsg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 .

l/xfkl5 klg k|x/Lsf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf >]i7n] lxhf] a'waf/l;t ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] . k|:t't 5 pQm s'/fsfgLsf s]xL c+z M

) l/xf ePnuQ} tkfO{+nfO{ km]l/ kqmfp ug{ vf]lhof], s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <

– xf], dnfO{ k'gM kqmfp ug{ vf]lhPsf] lyof] . xfdL -/fh]Gb| /fO{ / d_ a]n'sL kf}g] kf“r ah] sf7df8f}“ lhNnf cbfntsf] kl/;/af6 aflx/ lgl:sof}“ . xfdL;“u} lhNnf GofofwLz, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfnufot ;Dk"0f{ jlsn ;fyLx¿, dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿, ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx¿ / ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿ klg lyP . cbfntsf] u]6af6 aflx/ cfO{ af/sf] uf8L r9\g vf]Hbf k|x/Ln]

n5f/k5f/ ug{ yfNof] . ToxL a]nf /fh]Gb|hLnfO{ k'gM lu/km\tf/ u/] t/ dnfO{ ;fyLx¿n] glhs} /x]sf] lhNnf af/sf] sfof{nodf lnP/ uP . d Toxf“ a]n'sL &=#) ah];Dd a;]“ . aflx/ k|x/Ln] dnfO{ 3]l//x]sf lyP / kfgL klg kl//x]sf] lyof] .

af/sf ;fyLx¿n] dnfO{ sfnf] sf]6 / 6f]kL nufOlbP . Toxf“af6 plDsgsf nflu aflx/ 6\ofS;L :6f6{ u/]/ /flvPsf] lyof] . d ToxL 6\ofS;Ldf r9]“ . d r9\g]lalQs} l;7\7L ahfp“b} k|x/Lsf] Eofgn] k5\ofof] . t/, pgLx¿n] dnfO{ e]6\g ;s]gg\ . To; lbg a]n'sL * / (=#) ah] tyf lxhf] laxfg ^ ah] dnfO{ vf]Hg k|x/L d]/f] 3/df uPsf lyP . clxn] klg b'O{ hgf u'Ktr/nfO{ d]/f] 3/jl/kl/ 5f]l8Psf] 5 .

) o;n] s] ;ª\s]t u5{ <

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] xfdLnfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf g/fVg cfb]z lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] l/xf ug]{lalQs} k'gM lu/km\tf/ ug]{ k|of; u¥of] . o;n] ;/sf/ Gofofnosf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ s'lNrg pBt 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . xfdLnfO{ lhNnf cbfntaf6} lhNnf GofofwLz, af/sf cWoIf / jlsnx¿sf] cufl8 cftª\lst t'Nofp“b} lu/km\tf/ ug{ vf]lhof] . ;/sf/sf] of] /a}ofn] b]zsf] GofoIf]qnfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ / cfkm\gf] OR5fcg's"n rnfPsf 5g\ . o;n] x's'dL zf;gsf] cf8df sfg'gL zf;gsf] 3f“6L lgdf]7\g pBt /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] /j}ofsf] eT;{gf ug'{kb{5 . clxn] of] ;/sf/ ;a}lt/af6 c;kmn x'“b} uPsf] 5 / cfkm\gf] cfo'nfO{ 5f]6\ofp“b} nlu/x]sf] 5 .

) tkfO{+nfO{ oqf] lbg sxf“ /flvPsf] lyof] <

– dnfO{ dxf/fhuGhl:yt k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ;'?df Toxf“ gf} hgfnfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td, s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ /fh]Gb| kf08], s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08] / k'gM lu/km\tf/ x'g'ePsf /fh]Gb| /fO{nfO{ Toxf“ /flvPsf] 5 .

) aGbLu[xleq k|x/Ln] s:tf] Jojxf/ u/] <

– xfdLk|lt pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ ;fdfGo /x\of] . xfdLnfO{ To:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ s]xL ePg .

) kqklqsf klg k9\g kfpg'eof] <

– uf]/vfkq / sflGtk'/ k9\g lbOPsf] lyof] .

) tkfO{+ k|x/LnfO{ em'SofP/ 5'6\g'ePsf] 5 . oxLaLrdf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, ca cfGbf]ngdf s;/L nfUg] ljrf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf] h'g ;+o'Qm k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\, Tof] :jfutof]Uo 5 . ca cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf p7fpg'kb{5 . ;zQm cfGbf]nglagf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sbdnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Dej 5}g . oxL kIfnfO{ ulx/f];“u dgg u/L ;a} kIf cfGbf]ngdf nfUg' clgjfo{ 5 . d klg cfGbf]ngdf nfU5' .

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] 8+sf lk6] klg p;sf] Jojxf/ k|hftGqlj/f]wL / bdgsf/L /x]sf] huhfx]/ g} 5 . clxn] h;/L k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿dfly bdg eO/x]sf] 5, o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x\of] eg] xfdL o'jfx¿ gof“ dfu;lxt cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo x'g]5f}+ . Tof] jf:tjd} lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng x'g]5 . o:t} l:ylt /lx/x\of] eg] xfdL /fhtGq / k|hftGq ;“u} hfgg;Sg] lgisif{df k'Ug}kg]{ x'G5 .

) cGTodf s]xL eGg' 5 ls <

– xfd|f] l/xfOsf nflu kxn ug'{x'g] ;a}nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;j{k|yd g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, jl/i7 clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, dfgjclwsf/jfbL uf}/L k|wfg, sf7df8f}+ af/sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|axfb'/ clwsf/L, clwjQmfx¿ ;'/]Gb|s'df/ af]u6L, zflGt/fd vltj8f / gj/fh yklnofsf ;fy} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf k|ltlglw, kqsf/x¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

cbfntsf] cfb]z pNn+3g ePsf]df lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;gn] cbfntsf] cfb]z ;/sf/n] pNn+3g ubf{ klg ;jf]{Rr g]t[Tj d'sbz{s ePsf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . o'jf g]tf /fh]Gb| /fO{nfO{ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf afah'b g5f]l8Psf] dfq xf]Og, k'gM lu/km\tf/ ubf{ sfg'g Joj;foLdfly ;d]t xftkft ePsf]df af/n] /fhwfgLdf lxhf] Ps lj/f]w;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf /fO{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntsf] /f]xa/df l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbP klg ;'/IffsdL{n] ;f]daf/ cbfnt kl/;/af6} kqmfp u/]sf lyP . To;qmddf af/sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf zDe' yfkf, ;lrj dfwj af“:sf]6f, sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cWoIf of]u]Gb| clwsf/Lnufotdfly k|x/Ln] xftkft u/]sf] lyof] . …cbfntsf] cfb]z ;/sf/n] v'n]cfd pNn+3g ubf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt r'k nfu]/ a:g' lg/Lxtf xf],Ú af/ cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …o;n] :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] pkxf;

ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k"mn sf]6{n] o;af/]df oyfzL3| lgisif{ lgsfNg'kg]{ cGoyf cfkm"x¿ Goflos :jtGqtfsf nflu r'k nfu]/ ga:g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] cbfntsf] dof{bfsf] /Iff ug'{ Gofofno / sfg'g Joj;foL b'j}sf] bfloTj ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ To;df s;}n] klg v'§f sdfpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfn, clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, af/ ;lrj dfwj af“:sf]6f / sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf of]u]Gb| clwsf/Ln] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] d'2fdf ;/sf/n] cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] pNn+3g ug'{n] ;/sf/ sfg'gL zf;gsf] dfGotfk|lt k|lta4 / Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fO{nfO{ Ps ;o tLg lbgkl5 cl:t sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf 5'6]sf] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ u/fP/ k'gM lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] aLraf6} /fO{nfO{ ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ckx/0fsf] z}nLdf lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP .

cbfnt kl/;/af6} /fO{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 36gfsf] ;j{q lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'n] cfkm\gf k"j{cWoIfdflysf] u}/sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] ;/sf/L /a}ofn] lg/+s'ztfsf] d's'08f] pq]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] pQm 36gfk|lt v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, @% dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿sf tkm{af6 ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f l;jfsf]6L / zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sLn] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;f] 36gfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, k];fut ;+3;+u7g / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] klg ;f] 36gfk|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

u[xdGqLlj?4 d'2f

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIfåo t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6 Pj+ u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxLlj?4 cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sfg'gL /fHosf] lvNnL p8fp“b} cbfnt kl/;/af6} /fhaGbLnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ cbfntsf] dfgxflg u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ af/sf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] cfh ;f] d'2f bfo/ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lagfsf/0f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ y'Gg] ;/sf/L /a}of u}/sfg'gL ePsf] km};nf;lxt /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lb“b} cfP klg ;/sf/n] eg] To;sf] kfngf ul//x]sf] 5}g . To;sf lj?4 sfg'gL zf;gsf] /Iffsf nflu cfkm" ;jf]{Rr cbfnt hfg nfu]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ cfb]z lbg] ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf / tfn'sjfnf u[xdGqfno ;Dxfln/x]sf dGqL zfxL g} To;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] af/n] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]/ pgLx¿n] cbfntsf] ckx]ngf u/]sf] lhls/;lxt bfo/ ul/g] ;f] d'2fdf dfu ul/Pcg';f/ km};nf ePdf hgxL Ps jif{ s}b jf !) xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf jf b'j} x'g;Sg]5 .

af/n] ;f]daf/ g} cbfnt kl/;/af6 kqmfp ul/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tf /fh]Gb| /fO{nfO{ u}/sfg'gL y'gfd'Qm ug{ km]l/ aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] d'2f klg bfo/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo g]tf;dIf uNtL ;Rofpg cfu|x

gof“lbNnL . k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkl5 ef/tn] :ylut u/]sf] ;}Go ;xfotf ;'rf? ug]{ lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ef/tleq} To;sf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ lbOg] ;}Go ;xof]u k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng bafpg k|of]u x'g] cfz+sf ub}{ Toxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, g]kfnsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] cu|udgsf] ;femf sfo{qmdk|lt ef/tn] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5 . …g]kfnn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;femf sfo{qmdsf] ef/t ;/sf/ :jfut ub{5,Ú ef/tsf] ljb]z dGqfnoåf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …sfo{qmdn] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn / /fh;+:yfaLr ;+jfbsf] /fd|f] cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .Ú lj3l6t ;+;b\df (% k|ltzt hgdtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿n] hf/L u/]sf] ;femf sfo{qmd lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] k|ltlqmof klg ef/tn] lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“u xfn} ePsf 5nkmndf ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/n] uNtL u/]sf] atfp“b} To;sf lj?4 bafa lbg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf /fhg e§/fO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxGy 7fs'/, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ch{'g yfkf, g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf x[bo]z lqkf7L / /fh]Gb| dxtf] tyf ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf rGb|b]j hf]zLn] gof“lbNnLdf ef/tsf] pQm lg0f{osf lj?4 ljleGg e]63f6 / 5nkmn cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n] laxLaf/ gof“lbNnLl:yt ef/tLo dlxnf k|]; Snadf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] xltof/ lbg] pQm lg0f{onfO{ lnP/ 5 kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] uPsf] z'qmaf/ ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz sf/t / ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj PaL jw{g;“u e]63f6 / 5nkmn u/]sf lyP eg] ;f]daf/ ;Qf¿9 sf+u]|; -cfO{_ sf dxf;lrj hgfb{g låj]bLnfO{ e]6]sf lyP . ef]ln laxLaf/ km/jf8{ Anssf dxf;lrj b]ja|t ljZjf;, csf]{ xKtf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf ozjGt l;+x / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf dxf;lrj cd/ l;+xnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] Pdfn]sf ljb]z ljefu ;lrj /fhg e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

e]63f6sf qmddf g]kfndf xfn rln/x]sf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng, ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;femf cjwf/0ff / 3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+s6sfn sfuhdf dfq x6]sf], /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ y'gfdf /x]sf], /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLdflysf] 3'dlkm/sf] aGb]h sfod} /x]sf] / k|sfzg :jtGqtfnufot hgtfsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿ lgnlDat g} /x]sf] af/] ef/tLo g]tfx¿;“u enfs';f/L ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;g sfod /lx/x]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tn] xltof/ k'gM lbg] lg0f{oaf6 Psftkm{ k|hftGqjfbLsf lj?4 xltof/ k|of]u x'g] lglZrt 5 eg] csf]{tk{m o; lsl;dsf lg0f{ox¿n] lg/s+ztfjfbLx¿ / d08n]x¿sf] dgf]an a9fpg] sfd ug]{af/] g]kfnL g]tfn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt cfkm\gf] ;xdlt g/x]sf] atfPsf lyP eg] sltkon] /fhfn] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf hfg] ljZjf; lbnfPsf sf/0f ;xof]u lbOPsf] atfPsf lyP . sDolg:6 kf6L{x¿n] t cfkm"x¿n] klxn] hsftf{df lg0f{o x'“b} lj/f]w u/]sf] / uPsf] laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x / ;f]lgof ufGwL pkl:yt /x]sf] a|]skmf:6 a}7sdf ;d]t o; s'/fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] hgfPsf lyP . cfufdL lbgdf klg ;+;b\leq / aflx/ o; ljifonfO{ p7fO/xg] b[9tf pgLx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

uPsf] km]a|'j/L @$ df ef/tLo jl/i7 jfdkGyL g]tf x/lszgl;+x ;'/lhtsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ef/tsf !& k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;f]ln8\ofl/6L PnfoG;n] klg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ s'/f e]63f6sf qmddf atfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tn] hsftf{df u/]sf] lg0f{o jfd bnx¿sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ crfgs clxn] cfP/ kl/jt{g ug{'df b'O{ k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] lbNnLl:yt ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . klxnf], ef/tLo /Iff dGqfno / ;]gfsf] bafa tyf bf];|f], cd]l/sL blIf0f Pl;of dfdnf x]g]{ ;xfosdGqL lqml:6gf /Ssfsf] cfZjf;g . ef/tLo ;]gfn] g]kfnnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf] ;}lgs ;xfotf sfod} g/fv]df dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]an a9\g] / zfxL ;]gfsf] dgf]an 36\g] s'/f u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;fy}, ef/tLo ;]gfdf sfo{/t uf]vf{x¿ e8\lsg;Sg] slyt cg'dfgsf sf/0f klg ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿ ;xof]u ug{ afWo ePsf] atfp“5g\ . To;}u/L, ef/tn] ;xof]u gu/]df rLg jf kfls:tfg cfpg] / zfxL ;]gfdfly ef/tsf] k|efj sdhf]/ x“'b} hfg] dfgl;stfn] ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ t;f{Psf] pgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{onfO{ ef/tLo af}l4s ;d'bfon] ;/sf/sf] cb"/bzL{ / cl:y/ lg0f{o eGb} cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

gh/aGbd'Qmkl5 bf}8fxf

kf]v/f . zfxL ;/sf/sf] gAa] lbg nfdf] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePkZrft\ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn lxhf] oxf“ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ kf]v/f ljdfg:ynb]lv k[YjLrf}s;Dd zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 gf/f–h'n';;lxt em08f–Aofg/ af]s]sf Pdfn]sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{n] pT;fxsf ;fy :jfut u/] .

lxhf] pxf“ :yfgLo h]ndf hfg' eO{ /fhaGbL ;f+;b z'qm/fh zdf{;“u e]63f6 ug'{eof] eg] Pdfn] sf:sL lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿;“u sl/a tLg 306f 5nkmn / cGtlqm{ofdf ;l/s x'g'eof] . ;fy} c~rn kf6L{ sfof{nodf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿;“u e]63f6 / cGt/lqmof ug'{eof] .

cfh Pdfn] u08sL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj pkl:yt x'g' eO{ c~rnel/sf] tfhf l/kf]6{ a'em\g] tyf kf6L{n] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿sf ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfg]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pxf“n] zfxL 3f]if0ff nuQ} k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;df ePsf] uf]nL–sf08df 3fOt] x'g'ePsL uLtf s];L / zfxL ;/sf/sf] bdgdf k/L cf“vf u'dfpg'ePsf lbnLk Gof}kfg];“u klg e]63f6 ug'{x'g]5 . cfh} lbp“;f] kf]v/fdf kqsf/ e]63f6kl5 pxf“ /fhwfgL kmls{g'x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ef]ln h]7 % ut] dxf;lrj g]kfn g]kfnuGhtkm{ nfUg'x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . 5 ut] pxf“ bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht g]qnfn cefuL :d[lt lbj;df x'g] ;efdf k|d'v jQmf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg pxf“n] Pdfn] /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo

sld6Lsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt eP/ cGt/lqmof / lgb]{zg ug'{x'g]5 . h]7 & / * ut] pxf“n] g]kfnuGhdf e]/L c~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . To;kl5 h]7 !) ut] OSofksf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng sf]l/of hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] pxf“sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] zf;g o:tf] 5

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf lnld6]8 ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf zLtn emfnfO{ cj}wflgs / ckdfghgs 9+un] x6fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf emfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ af]nfO{ zfxL ;/sf/n] cjsfzkq ydfOlbPsf] 5 .

emf uPsf] k'; !@ ut] lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] ;f] sf/vfgfdf pxf“sf] lgo'lQm dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6} ePsf] lyof] . t/, emfnfO{ clxn] cToGt} ckdfgsk"j{s x6fOPsf] 5 .

uPsf] h]7 ! ut] sf/vfgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] !*)$cf}+ a}7s sf/vfgfsf] If]qLo laqmL sfof{no, gof“afg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+df x'g] a]xf]/fsf] kq cWoIf emfnfO{ j}zfv #) ut] k7fOPsf] lyof] .

sf/vfgfsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws bLks lu/Låf/f x:tfIfl/t ;f] kqdf a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx¿;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, ha a}7sdf efu lng cWoIf emf hgsk'/af6 xtf/xtf/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg'eof], pxf“sf] xftdf cjsfzkq ydfOof] . h]7 ! ut]s} ldltdf lbOPsf] ;f] cjsfzkqdf elgPsf] 5– …>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] -dlGqkl/ifb\_ ldlt )^@÷!÷@* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkfO{+nfO{ hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf ln=sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbaf6 ldlt @)^@÷!÷@@ ut]b]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L cjsfz lbOPsf] a]xf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b5' .Ú

dlGqkl/ifb\n] j}zfv @* ut] g} emfnfO{ cjsfz lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf]df a}7sdf efu lng egL #) ut]sf] ldltdf af]nfpg'n] zfxL ;/sf/ s;/L rn]sf] 5 eGg] k|:6 b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g lbg a}7s x'g] xf], ToxL lbg pxf“nfO{ cjsfzkq lbOg'n] /fhfsf] zf;gsf] lgot g} vf]6f] b]vfp“5 . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL Pj+ g]tf emfn] lagf ;'ljwf / eQf sf/vfgfsf] cWoIfsf] kbdf /xL ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljZj ;d'bfo;“u clkn

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] sbd;“u} ;dfKt kfl/Psf] k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg g]kfnsf @% dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ clkn u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z, k|ToIf / x's'dL zf;g /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ tL ;+:yfx¿n] ljZjel/sf /fi6«fWoIf, ;/sf/k|d'v / ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ kq k7fPsf 5g\ .

kqdf !! a'“bfdfly ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/l:yltsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ kqdf elgPsf] 5– …;+s6sfnsf] lkmtL{kl5 klg dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt lrxfgd} 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f ;+oGqsf lj?4 lg/+s'z ;Qfsf k|zf;lgs / sfg'gL ;+oGqsf] ;+nUgtfsf] kl/0ffdn] o;nfO{ cem} bogLo agfPsf] 5 . cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f / ;hfo_ cWofb]z Ao"“tfOPsf] 5 . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] k'g/fj[lQ ub}{ zfxL 3f]if0ff / cWofb]znfO{ sfo{Gjog ug{ If]qLo / c~rn k|zf;s lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5, h;n] lgZro g} k|hftflGqs

xs / :jtGqtfnfO{ bdg ug]{5, dfgjclwsf/ /Ifssf] cfGbf]ngdf cj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 / ltgLx¿sf ultljlwdfly lgoGq0f /flvPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWoddf aa{/ ;]G;/l;k hf/L 5, kqsf/x¿ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf 5g\ / k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf nflu pgLx¿dfly cg';Gwfg hf/L 5 .Ú ;j{k|yd gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] gf6s cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ em'Sofpg ul/Psf] rfnafhL ePsf] klg pgLx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf @% j6f dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f l;jfsf]6L / zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sLn] ;f] kq n]Vg'ePsf] xf] . ef/t, Sofgf8f, c:6«]lnof, 8]gdfs{, kfls:tfg, hfkfg, g]b/NofG8\;\, gj]{, rLg, :jL6\h/NofG8, a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL, cd]l/sf, rLg / k|mfG;sf /fi6«klt, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, o'/f]k]nL o'lgog, ljZj a}+ssf cWoIf, hd{g rfG;n/, /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj, /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qm, g]kfnl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglw, ;fs{sf dxf;lrj, e"tk"j{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/, cd]l/sL l;g]6/ lxnf/L lSnG6gnufotnfO{ ;f] kq k7fOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] lu/km\tf/L / cbfntsf] cfb]zkl5 k'gM lu/km\tf/ ug]{ ;/sf/L sbdsf] lj/f]w ug{ pgLx¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] sbdsf] eT;{gf ug{, ;}Go ;xof]u /f]Sg / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] ;dy{g ug{ klg pgLx¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] bogLo dfgjclwsf/ l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} zflGt ;]gfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k7fpg] sfddf k'glj{rf/ ug{, /fhfsf] tfgfzfxL /f]Sg, pgLdfly bafa lbg, gful/ssf clwsf/x¿ cljnDa axfnL ug{ bafa lbg pgLx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ clkn klg u/]sf 5g\ .

5 s]Gb|Lo g]tf l/xf ug{ cfb]z

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf 5 hgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xfO ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ leGgfleGg} Ohnf;df k|:t't aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6df ;jf]{Rrn] o:tf] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . l/xfOsf nflu cfb]z ePsf g]tfx¿df :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfd]bj uf}td, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, /fh]Gb| >]i7, /0fWjh sGbª\jf, zfGtf dfgjL / ljBf e08f/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] GofofwLzx¿ cg'k/fh zdf{ / ab|Ls'df/ a:g]tsf] Ohnf;n] ;f]daf/ k|x/Ln] u/]sf] Jojxf/nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ g]tfåo uf}td / sGbª\jfsf] xsdf cbfntsf] cfb]z k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{tkm{ ljkIfL u[x dGqfnonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] cfb]z;d]t lbPsf] 5 . lxh} cg]ls;+3sf ;lrj an/fd af“:sf]6f / Pdfn] ;Kt/Lsf ;lrj bLjfs/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ cbfntn] 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

cGo g]tfx¿sf] l/xfOsf ;DaGwdf GofofwLzx¿ lvn/fh /]UdL / zf/bf >]i7 tyf an/fd s];L / rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nL /xg'ePsf] 5'§f5'§} Ohnf;n] cfb]z lbPsf lyP . pQm l/6x¿df clwjQmfx¿ ;'jf; g]Djfª, clUg v/]n, xl/s[i0f sfsL{, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ / /d]z a8fnn] l/6 lgj]bssf] kIfdf ax;–k}/jL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zdf pNn]lvt g]tfx¿nfO{ lhNnf cbfntsf] /f]xa/df l/xfO ug]{ s'/f :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . plNnlvt g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/Pdf ;/sf/L lx/f;tdf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oqo O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, df]bgfy k|l>t / s]zj a8fn, s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo /fh]Gb| kf08] / dx]Gb| kf08]nufotsf /fhaGbLx¿ af“sL /xg'x'g]5 .

ljBfyL{ w/ks8 hf/L

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x“b} cfPsf] /Tgkfs{sf] /ftf] 3/ ;/sf/n] sAhf u/]kl5 k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr lbgx'“ d'7e]8 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfof{no u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf sAhf ul/Psf]df lj/f]w hgfp“b} cg]/f:jljo'n] u/]sf] k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

To;sf lj?4 cg]/f:jljo'n] lxhf] c;gdf d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . k|bz{gkZrft\ cfof]lht sf]0f;efnfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] lg/+s'ztGqn] hlt;'s} bafpg vf]h] klg ljBfyL{x¿ gem'Sg] / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu alnbfg lbg tof/ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

uPsf] h]7 ! ut] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L clvnn] /Tgkfs{d} k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . lg/+s'ztGqsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf gf/f nufp“b} ;8sdf

plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gw nf7Lrfh{ u/]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gaf6 clvnsf krf;eGbf a9L sfo{stf{ lu/km\tf/ ePsf]df c¿nfO{ ;f“em 5f]l8P klg Ps bh{gnfO{ eg] tLg dlxgfsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbOPsf] 5 . k'hL{ kfpg]x¿df clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfgGb >]i7, pld{nf sfsL{, ljdn k'g, gj/fh kf}8]n, cf/cf/sf k|fs cWoIf ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, cho cof{n, Zofd;'Gb/ zdf{, ljZjljBfno sld6Lsf ;x;lrj ltns zdf{, ;/f]h ofbj, ;'bLk l;njfn, ;'bLk zdf{, k'?iff]Qd s8l/of, Zofd;'Gb/ a:g]t x'g'x'G5 . uf]s'n 3tL{, >Lk|;fb ;fxnufotsf clvnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;f]xL ;f“em l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] .

ptf ljBfyL{ lbj;sf] cj;/df ;'v]{tdf lgl:sPsf] h'n';df x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] clvnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6]s]Gb| a:g]t, lhNnf cWoIf 3gZofd kf08]nufot !% hgf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .