Kathmandu, Jestha 11, 2062.

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sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGqsf] xTof u/L d'n'sdf lg/+s'ztf nfb]kl5 rf}tkmL{ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] c;kmntfn] b/afl/ofx¿ ltlNdnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs / s"6gLlts If]qdf lrtfOg;Sg'sf] c/fhstf / c:tJo:ttf b]vf k/]kl5 pgLx¿ oxL cj:yfdf l:ylt ;DxfNg g;lsg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ .

/fhfn] nfb\g vf]h]sf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut agfpg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& afws ePsf] lgisif{ b/afl/ofx¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . )$^ sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t ag]sf] ;+ljwfg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t x'gfn] d08n]x¿sf nflu kfOnfkfOnfdf afws x'g k'u]sf] 5 . h] ubf{ klg c¿ s'g} pkfo gePkl5 wf/f !@& sf] b'¿kof]u / ckJofVof ug'{k/]kl5 pgLx¿ cfkm"cg's"nsf] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/sNkgf ug{df Jo:t 5g\ . k|hftflGqs sfndf s'g} x}l;ot / ;fdflhs k|lti7f gkfP/ c“Wof/f] s'gfdf a;]sf d08n]x¿ To;sf nflu lbgx'“ a}7s, e]nf / ef]hdf h'6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . )$^ cl3s} k~rfot Joj:yf d'n'sdf k'gM nfu" eO;s]sfn] To;}cg'¿k /fhf / cfkm\gf] e"ldsf x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] 5nkmnsf] ljifo x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

ljb]lzPsf t'n;L lu/Lsf] k'g/fudg;“u} Ao"“ltPsf k~rfotL k|]tx¿n] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]8Dofkcg';f/ cl3 a9\gsf nflu gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/fpg pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu slyt s§/tf / bf;tfsf clåtLo gd'gf lu/L :jod\ ;lqmo eO/x]sf] ;|f]tx¿sf] bfaL 5 . gof“ kf6L{ u7gsf] 5nkmn, ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg, ef/tn] ;}lgs ;xfotf ;"rf? u/]sf] h:tf ljifodf pgLx¿n] v';LofnL dgfp“b} gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . …of] ;+ljwfgn] cj/f]w g} cj/f]w l;h{gf u¥of] . d'n'ssf nflu s]xL u/f}+ eGg] dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;lbR5fdf o;n] 5]sjf/ nufof],Ú clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg x6fpg}kg]{ ts{ ub}{ pgLx¿ eG5g\– …o;af6 d'lQm kfpg / cl3 a9\g wf/f !@& s} k|of]u u/]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ .Ú

clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] xTof ug{ /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL, jt{dfg ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L, k"j{k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ff, s'Voft b/afl/of z/RrGb| zfxnufotsf] ;d"x cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhtaxfb'/ cHof{n, lht]Gb|Wjh vf“8nufotsf rf6'sf/x¿sf] klg To;df ;xeflutf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . ljz'4 b/afl/ofx¿sf] gof“ kf6L{ u7gsf nflu o;aLrdf ePsf e]nfx¿df klg hgtfsf] /utn] n]lvPsf] )$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s;/L k"0f{ ¿kdf ;dfKt kf/]/ lj:yflkt ug]{ / s;/L lg/Gt/ rnfpg] eGg] ljifod} a9L 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f d:of}bf;d]t Pscfk;df af“l8/x]sf] atfOG5 .

hg:t/af6 rf}tkmL{ c;xof]usf] l:yltn] lg/fz ePsf /fhfsf cufl8 ljsNkx¿ ;Lldt x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . b/afl/ofx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf ;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/ k"/} gfnfos / b]pjf ;/sf/eGbf klg lgsDdf ;fljt ePsf] k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 /fhf gof“ ljsNksf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] rrf{ b/afl/ofx¿aLr g} rNg yfn]sf] 5 . htftt} d08n]s/0f / tfgfzfxLs/0f ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof gcfPkl5 ca s] ug]{ eGg] bf]wf/df /fhfsf w]/} /ftx¿ clgb} laTg] u/]sf] s'/f b/af/lgs6x¿ g} eGb} lx“8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;Demfpg], rfs8L ug]{ / 3'sf{pg] tLg} sfo{gLlt c;kmn ePkl5 b/af/ ;j{q lgtfGt PSnf] / lg/Lx ag]sf] 5 .

/fi6«k|d'vsf] s';L{af6 cf]n]{/ /fhf b}lgs k|zf;g rnfpg c;+j}wflgs ¿kdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf ePkl5 d'n'sn] y'k|} uDeL/ / bL3{sfnLg 3f6fx¿ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf ePsf ;a} P]g, sfg'g, lgod / lgodfjnLsf] wHhL p8fOPsf] 5 / d'n'snfO{ k"0f{tofM :j]R5frf/L, lg/+s'z / c;Eo /fHodf ¿kfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] ;a}eGbf /f]rs b[Zo t dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf s'g} klg ljifodf lj:t[t / tYok"0f{ 5nkmn gx'g] dfq xf]Og, lg0f{o ug'{cl3 To;sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfsf] af/]df klg d'v vf]ln“b}g . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ x'“bf sd{rf/Lsf] k|d'v ePsf] gftfn] d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sd{rf/Lsf af/]df s'g} lg0f{o ubf{ klg c8fg lnGy] . t/, clxn] ;ft ;lrj / ;ft ;x;lrjnfO{ hu]8fdf k'¥ofp“bf klg g pgsf] /fo dfluof] g t /fhfsf cufl8 pgn] d'v vf]Ng] cf“6 g} u/] . dGqLx¿ cl;gkl;g eP/ ;f; km]g{ klg lj;f}{+nfem}“ u/L gtd:ts x'g] u/]sfn] s'g} klg ljifodf 5nkmn g} gx'g] / klxn]h;/L tLg lbgcufl8 g} dGqLx¿nfO{ k|:tfj af“l8g] rng klg k|hftGq;“u} ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ljutdf xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg a:g] u/]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s clxn] a'waf/ dfq gf/fo0flx6L b/af/leq} a:g] u/]sf] 5 .

;fgfltgf sfddf klg b/af/n] cfkm}+ xft xfn]kl5 sd{rf/Lx¿ sfg'geGbf klg x's'd, cfb]z / cf1fsf] k|tLIffdf a:g ljjz ag]sf 5g\ . o'j/fh kf/; sfof{no rxfb}{ lx“8\g'n] klg k|zf;gdf b/af/sf] slt rf;f] / x:tIf]k 5 eGg] b]vfp“5 . oxL xKtf dfq} pgL ;~rf/dGqfnocGtu{tsf] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] lg/LIf0fdf uPsf lyP . csf]{lt/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;?jfdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] s'g} xft g/x]sf] atfP/ u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjn] jf:tljs l:ylt pb\3f6g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;a} dxŒjk"0f{ sfddf /fhb/af/sf ;lrjx¿sf] ;+nUgtf / lgb]{zg /xg] u/]sf] rrf{ x/]sh;f] dGqfnodf JofKt 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf zflGt;'/Iffdf lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] e|d af“l8P klg tYox¿n] To;sf] k"0f{tof v08g u/]sf] kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] n8fO“df k/L Hofg u'dfPsf /fi6«;]js k|x/L / ;]gfsf zj klxn] ;/sf/L 6]lnlehgdf b]vfpg], gfd /]l8of]af6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfd …df3 !(Ú kl5 k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . Psfw hgfsf] gfd eg] klg ;]gf / k|x/Ltkm{ ePsf] Ifltsf] ;+Vof lgs} 36fP/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ul/Psf] s'/f o'4d} ;+nUg l;kfxLx¿ atfp“5g\ . /fhfsf] zf;gdf slt zflGt;'/Iff 5 eGg] t lxhf] /fhwfgLsf] Go'/f]8df ePsf] a}+s 8s}tLn] klg b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kfOnf xfNg glbOPsf] slyt lgif]lwt If]q 3f]lift Go'/f]8df cjl:yt Pe/]:6 a}+saf6 lbp;} #) nfv ?lkof“ 8s}tL x'“bf klg /fhfsf] ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ ;'lt/x]sf] lyof] .

lj3l6t ;+;b\df () k|ltzt hgdtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnn] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ k|j]zlaGb' agfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef;Ddsf] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]kl5 b/af/ Ph]G8fljxLg ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;d]t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] k|:tfjn] ;femf Ph]G8f cufl8 ;f/]kl5 b/af/sf] ul0ft c;kmn ePsf] 5 . bnx¿ Pp6} d'2fdf ;xdt x'g;Sb}gg\ / pgLx¿;“u s'g} b[li6sf]0f 5}g eGg] e|d /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf km}nfP/ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z x'sdzfxLnfO{ bL3{hLjL agfpg] b/af/sf] of]hgfdf ;ft bnsf] PsLs[t sfo{qmdn] t'iff/fkft u/]sf] 5 . olb ax'bnLo k|hftGqcGtu{t g} cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] bnx¿n] eg]cg';f/sf] af6f]df hfg'k5{, cGoyf of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lj:yflkt u/]/ /fhfaf6 gof“ tfgfzfxL ;+ljwfg aS; u/]/ hfg'k5{ eGg] cleofgdf b/af/sf] Pp6f lu/f]x lgs} ;lqmotfk"j{s h'6]sf] 5 . t/, To; k|of]hgsf lglDt dltof/ aGg / sfd kmQ] ug{ ;Sg] JolQm kfOPdf /fhfn] ;Dxfn]sf] cWoIf kb p;}nfO{ ;'Dk]/ eP klg ;f] p2]Zo xfl;n ul/5f8\g'kg]{ kIfdf pQm lu/f]x /x]sf] 5 .

k|];df lgoGq0fsf/L if8\oGqlj?4 ;+3if{

kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;8sdf

sf7df8f}+ . ;~rf/;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ k|:tfljt sfnf] cWofb]zlj?4 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;+3if{ / k|lt/f]wdf plqPsf] 5 . …lgoGq0fd'vL sfg'g / gLltsf] ;/sf/L s;/t aGb u/, :jtGq k]|;dflysf] lgof]lht cfqmd0f cGt u/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lxhf] dxf;+3n] /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] d:of}bf u/]sf] pQm cWofb]zk|lt Jofks lj/f]w / cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

d'vdf sfnf] k§L af“w]/ sfnf] Jofg/;lxt dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ;~rf/u|fd, l;gfd+unaf6 k|f/De ePsf] pQm h'n'; ltnu+uf x'“b} uf}zfnf rf}sdf k'u]/ lj/f]w;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . pQm h'n';df /fhwfgLsf ;of}+ ;~rf/sdL{, pNn]Vo nufgLstf{ / jl/i7 kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lj/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] :jtGq k]|;dfly /fHon] u/]sf] ;'lgof]lht x:tIf]k / if8\oGqlj?4 dxf;+3 ;+3if{df plqPsf] / klxnf] lbg ;f+s]lts k|bz{g ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] b]zsf cGo :yflkt ;+3;+:yfx¿n] klg dxf;+3sf] ;+3if{df ;lDdlnt x'g] ;Gb]z k7fO/x]sf] hgfp“b} cfufdL lbgdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;zQm / h'emf? cfGbf]ng 5]l8g] klg :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] eGg'eof]– …adf{ / kfls:tfgdf eGbf klg a9L lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] k|oTg:j¿k k|:t't d:of}bf tof/ kfl/Psf] b]lvG5 . o;sf lj?4 Pstfa4 ;+3if{df x]lng'afx]s olta]nf csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Ú pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof]– …k]|; :jtGqtfsf] ckx/0f kqsf/x¿sf] dfq} xf]Og, cfd:jtGqtfk]|dL hg;d'bfosf] ;d]t lrGtf / ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . gful/ssf] cleJolQm :jtGqtf k]|; :jtGqtflagf kl/sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . …df3 !(Ú kl5 hgtfn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] df/ v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 .Ú

dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt Pj+ k]|; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] eGg'eof]– …nf]stGqsf] cefjdf k]|; :jtGqtfsf] cl:tTj ;Dej x'“b}g . …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkl5 nf]stGq ckx/0f ePsfn] To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj k]|;df b]lvof] . ca ank"j{s k]|;sf] 3f“6L lgdf]7\g] k|oTg x'g yfn]sf] 5, o;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ klg ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{ .Ú

jl/i7 kqsf/ tyf ;do ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/]n] …rfs8L, rfKn';L / rf6'sfl/tfÚ s} lglDt ;+ljwfgljk/Ltsf P]g–sfg'g agfpg vf]lhPsf] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]– …k]|; :jtGqtf cfdhgtfsf lglDt eGbf s]xL JolQmx¿sf] ;f]v / ljnfl;tfsf] txdf ;Lldt ug]{ k|k~r eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;zQm lj/f]w ul/g'k5{ .Ú

csf{ jl/i7 kqsf/ tyf d"Nof+sg dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs Zofd >]i7n] ;Daf]wgsf qmddf eGg'eof]– …c“Wof/f]df cl:tTj b]Vg]x¿ :jtGq k]|;sf] unf lgdf]7\g] if8\oGqdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] lglDt ;+ljwfg cfkm}“n] lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] axfnL u/]/ dfq k"0f{ k]|; :jtGqtfsf] k|flKt ;Dej x'G5 . o;sf lglDt ;/sf/L lgoGq0f / lgif]wf1fx¿ cj1f ub}{ dxf;+3n] ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{k5{ .Ú

pQm k|bz{gdf ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, g]kfn k]|; OlG:6Ro'6sf cWoIf uf]s'n kf]v/]n cflb klg ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] .

dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] ;~rf/u|fddf pQm lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] k|f/De ub}{ ;xefuL tdfd ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] pQm lj/f]w sfo{qmdn] l;+uf] ;~rf/ hut\ lg/+s'ztfsf tdfd if8\oGq / s7f]/ aGwgsf/L cWofb]zsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 b]vfPsf] 5 .

lxh} laxfg Onfddf klg dxf;+3sf] lhNnf zfvfsf] kxndf pQm k|:tfljt cWofb]z tyf dxf;+3sf] :yfgLo sfof{nodf ufl8Psf] sfnf] em08f ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] rf]/]sf] lj/f]wdf h'n'; k|bz{g ePsf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] kqklqsfdfly u/]sf] cfly{s gfsfaGbL, cWofb]zdfkm{t lj1fkgnufot ;~rf/;DaGwL P]gsf] ;+zf]wg u/L lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ k|oTg / ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ t;f{pg], ;tfpg], lu/km\tf/ / aofg u/fO{ k];fut st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ /fHosf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL /j}ofsf lj?4 ;+3if{df plqg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf h]7 dlxgfel/ ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+3if{nfO{ cem rf]l6nf] / k|efjsf/L agfpg dxf;+3n] ;~rf/;Da4 ljleGg If]q / txtKsf;“u 5nkmn / k/fdz{sf] qmd klg rnfO/x]sf] 5 .

qmflGtsfl/tf, blIf0fkGytf / lj;h{gjfb

k|bLk g]kfn

dflysf zAbx¿ slDg:6 kf6L{sf] bLIff kfPsf ;fyLefOsf nflu ds}–e6df; x'g\ . o:tf s]xL tof/L zAbx¿ 5g\, h;sf] PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf s'g} cy{ 5}g t/ tL /fhgLltsf] d}bfgaf6 aflx/ lgl:sg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . ltgnfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg] sfd st}af6 ePsf] klg 5}g .

clns klxn] Rofgn g]kfnsf] c/fhgLlt sfo{qmddf b]jk|sfz lqkf7Ln] d;“u rfnL; ldg]6 s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] / ;QfO; ldg]6sf] k|;f/0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] s'/fsfgLnfO{ d]/f sltko efO;fyLn] dg gk/fPsf] t/ d;“u ;Lw} s'/f ug{ g;s]/ ahf/df u'gf;f] ub}{ lx“8]sf] ;'Ggdf cfof] . pxf“x¿sf] lgisif{df d ca qmflGtsf/L /lxg“, ddf blIf0fkGytf xfjL eof], d ;}4flGts ¿kdf ljrlnt eP“ / d lj;h{gjfbL eP“ .

oL cf/f]kx¿sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbg a;]sf] xf]Og clxn] d . c¿n] eg]sf s'/fdf :ki6Ls/0f lbg 5f8]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 d}n] . Rofgn g]kfndf af]n]sf] s'/f]nfO{ pSsfpg / To;sf] k'gM k'li6 ug{ dfq vf]h]sf] xf] d}n] . d}n] Tolta]nf eg]sf] lyP“ M

-s_ cfufdL dxflwj]zgaf6 xfdLn] Pdfn]sf] ljz]if0f x6fpg'k5{ . xfdL hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb dfGg] x'gfn] g} xfdLn] cfk"mnfO{ k|hftflGqs slDg:6 kf6L{sf] lrgf/Ldf pEofpg'k5{ . u'6aGbLn] kf6L{nfO{ guf“h]sf] eP of] ljz]if0f ;ftf}“ dxflwj]zgd} x6\g] lyof] .

-v_ a"9fx¿n] 3f6 hfg] a]nf;Dd g]t[Tj uf“h]/ al;/xg' x'“b}g, o'jf k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug'{k5{ . d l9nf]df ^) jif{ k'u]kl5 ;lqmo g]t[Tjaf6 x6\g]5' . c¿ ;xof]4fx¿n] klg o;/L ;f]lrlbP cfGbf]ngsf] lxt x'GYof] eG7fGb5' .

-u_ ukm u/]/ ;fdflhs kl/jt{g cfp“b}g, To;sf nflu sfd ug'{k5{ . JolQmnfO{ p;sf] jfrfntfdf xf]Og, p;n] ul//x]sf] sfddf d"NofÍg ul/g' k5{ .

-3_ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb xfd|f] l;4fGt xf] t/ xfdL To;sf] dfu{bz{gdf rln/x]sf 5}gf}“ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ xfdLn] uPsf !) jif{df nfu" ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}“ .

of] :ki6Ls/0f Odfgbf/ dg ePsf kf7snfO{ hfgsf/L xf] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/;Ddn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] cl3 ;f/]sf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 qmdzM xfdL cfkm\gf dfGotfaf6 ljrlnt x'“b} uof}“ . xfdL l;4fGt 5f8]/ Jofjxfl/s v]nf]km8\sf]df nfUb} uof}“ . kl/jt{gsf 7"nf 7"nf ukm ug]{ xfd|} sltko ;fyLx¿ r'gfjsf] l6s6 gkfpg] lalQs} kf6L{s} lj/f]w ug]{ sfddf ;d]t nfu] .

qmflGtk"j{ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ;"q s07 u/]/ a'h'{jfju{sf] bf;Tj :jLsf/ ub}{ xfdL ;+o'Qm ;/sf/x¿df ;fd]n x'“b} uof}“ . xfd|f] of] b'u{ltk"0f{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f xfd|f] ;}4flGts lgi7fdf uDeL/ k|Zg p7\of] . cfºgf cfbz{x¿af6 Ro"t ePs} x'gfn] dfG5]n] xfdLdfly ;QflnK;fsf] cf/f]k nufP . kf6L{nfO{ h/};Dd xNnfP/ pR5]b x'g] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] /fhfsf] t];|f] ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] k|:tfjnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] xfjfdf p8fOlbof] .

clxn] bnx¿n] hgtf;fd' Ifdf dfUg'kg]{ ax; rnfOPsf] 5 . cfºgf] 7f]; uNtLnfO{ s]nfpg ;Sg]n] dfq} eljio ;'lw|g] u/L cfTdfnf]rgf ug{;S5 . cfTdfnf]rgf s'g} l;4fGt xf]Og .

d]/f] a'emfOdf )%$ ;fnkl5sf tLgcf]6f ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df ePsf] ;xeflutf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] gLltut dfGotfleq kb}{g . xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ cfk"mnfO{ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ agfof] . PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL;lxtsf] slDg:6 kf6L{, ;+;b\jfbL x'“bf pTkGg x'g] cGt/lj/f]wn] kf6L{sf] cu|ultdf cj/f]w k}bf ug'{ :jfefljs lyof] . of t xfdL k/Dk/fjfbL slDg:6 x'g'k5{ n]lggjfbL x'g] xf] eg] / cfhLjg ljkIfdf a:g] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . xf]Og, qmflGtk"j{ klg ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] eg] xfdLn] n]lggjfbsf] ljz]if0f 5f]8\g'k5{ . xfd|f] kl/rosf nflu PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g} kof{Kt x'“b}g / †

k':tfGt/ uDeL/ ax;sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 g]kfndf . ;a} bnx¿df k':tfGt/ 68\sf/f] eP/ pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . a"9f] k':tfn] slt jif{;Dd ;lqmo g]t[Tj lbO/xg ;S5 < k}“tL; jif{sf] pmhf{ k}“;6\7L jif{df klg h:tfsf] t:t} /lx/xG5 < cx“, /x“b}g . To;}n] gof“ k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof cfh}b]lv gyfNg] xf] eg] Pdfn] kf6L{ klg s]xL jif{d} h8 tŒjdf k]ml/g] 5 .

ts{ ug'{k5{ t/ To;;“u} sfd klg ug'{k5{ . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] JolQmut bfloTjjf]wsf lx;fan] k"/f u/]sf] 5 eg]/ ;+u7g ljefun] d"NofÍg ug'{k5{ . sfd gug]{ dflg;nfO{ dfg lbg}kg]{ cj:yf 5 eg] x/]s txdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . t/, sfo{sf/L sld6Lx¿ oyfy{d} sfo{sf/L x'g'k5{ . xfd|f] kf6L{leq ljefusf] sfd gug]{, If]qsf] sfd ug{ cN5L dfGg] ;fyLx¿sf] clgsfn 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ r':tb'?:t / sfo{sf/L agfpg] xf] eg] To:tfnfO{ ;+Vofsf vflt/ sld6Ldf hf]8]/ /fVg'x'Gg .

xfdLn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ cfºgf] l;4fGt agfO;s]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] of] cÍdf d ljgfl6Kk0fL dbg e08f/Lsf jfSox¿ p4[t ug{ rfxG5'M

-s_ xfdLn] sfo{qmddf k|lt:kwf{ / kxnsbdLåf/f g]t[Tj lng] ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . ;}4flGts, juL{o / /0fgLlts ¿kdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjsf] clgjfo{tfaf/] pNn]v ubf{ sfo{gLlts ¿kdf c¿;“u g]t[Tjsf] lglDt uDeL/ k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ / kxnsbdL lng'kg]{ cfjZostfk|lt a]jf:tf u/]/ 9'Ss x'g] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 . xfdL of] k|j[lQnfO{ x6fpg / tLj| k|lt:kwf{ / ;zQm kxnsbdLdf hf]8 lbg rfxG5f}+ .

-v_ ;+3if{sf] s'g ¿k k|d'v / lg0ff{os x'G5, Tof] s'g} zf:qLo /rgfaf6 jf ljlzi6 g]tfsf] sNkgfaf6 to x'g] ljifo xf]Og . Tof] t hgtfsf] aLraf6, ju{;+3if{af6, b'O{ ljk/Lt tŒjaLrsf] ;+3if{af6 to x'g] s'/f xf] . zq'kIfn] s'g bfpk]r / tl/sf k|of]u u5{, To;cg'¿k g} hjfkm lbg'k5{ .

-u_ ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGt, ax'bnLo /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / :yfgLo :jzf;gsf] cfwf/df ;a} :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] lgjf{rg ul/g]5 . :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] g} cfºgf] If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / k|zf;gsf] g]t[Tj / ;~rfng ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

-3_ k|wfg zq'n] g} k|d'v ¿kdf zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]wx¿sf] /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ;+3if{sf] ljsf;qmddf k|wfg zq' k]ml/g ;S5 . k|wfg zq'df x]/km]/ ePkl5 To;n] zq' / ldqx¿aLrsf] /fhgLlts zlQm ljGof;sf] /0fgLlts of]hgfdf klg cfjZos k'g;{+of]hg ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfdf x]/km]/ / k'g;{+of]hg ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 .

-ª_ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9, zlQmzfnL / ljsl;t agfpg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] 3]/fleqsf cfqmd0f / k|lt/Iffsf ;+3if{x¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ / ;du|tfdf qmflGtsf/L zlQm ;~rosf] s'/fdf s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . k|To]s ljlzi6 tfTsflns l:yltsf] cfwf/df tfTsflns sfdsf 7f]; nIox¿ lgwf{l/t u/L x/]s a]nfsf] sfdnfO{ 7f]; / p2]Zod"ns agfpg'k5{ .

Pdfn]sf ;a}n] cfTd;dLIff u/f}+ . s] oL cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf xfdL b[9tfk"j{s pleg ;s]sf 5f}+ <

/fhb"tx¿;“u klg h+uL Jojxf/

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdkl5 g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g/fd|/L PlSnPsf] 5 . lg/+s'z zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g gug]{ b'O{ k|d'v /fi6«sf /fhb"tx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] k//fi6« dGqfnodf af]nfO{ …;r]tÚ kf/]kl5 pgLx¿ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/lj?4 emg\ s8f gLlt ckgfpg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

PsbnLo Joj:yf ePsf ;Lldt b]zafx]s c¿n] ck|hftflGqs zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5}gg\ . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf af/]df g]kfnsf k|d'v ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] uPsf] j}zfv @% ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf Ph]G8fk|lt eg] pgLx¿n] ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . l5d]sL ef/t / kRrL;j6f o'/f]k]nL b]zsf] ;+u7g o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] cf}krfl/s ¿kd} ;ft bnsf cfGbf]ng / Ph]G8fk|lt ;xdlt hgfPkl5 zfxL ;/sf/ emg\ lg/fz / qm"4 ag]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf ;femf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs x'g]lalQs} ef/tn] (% k|ltzt hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿n] NofPsf] sfo{qmdn] ;dfwfg lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] eg] o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] klg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfn] ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg] ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] o:tf] k|ltlqmofaf6 cflQPsf] ;/sf/n] uPsf] z'qmaf/ g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ / a]nfotsf /fhb"t lsy An'dlkmN8nfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnodf af]nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kd} ;r]tkq lbPsf] 5 . cfk;L ;+jfb / 5nkmndfkm{t ;xdt u/fpg g;s]kl5 s"6gLlth:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf klg zfxL ;/sf/n] h+uL z}nL g} ckgfpg'nfO{ g]kfnsf] 3f]/ c;kmntf / lgn{Hhtfsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfn cfkm}+ ;Ifd ePsf] ;/sf/L ;r]tkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;DejtM o; ljifodf s;}sf] klg b'O{dt 5}g t/ klg d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ /fhfn] x's'dL zf;g rnfPsf] cj:Yffdf g]kfnsf] 36gfqmdk|lt afx\o ;d'bfon] rf;f] /fVg' lans'n :jfefljs /x]sf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo 1fgaf6 klg ljd'v /x]sf] /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] Toxf“ klg cfkm\gf] bdgsf/L rl/q g} k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf a]nfot / ef/th:tf d'n'snfO{ Psflt/ ;}Go ;xfotfsf nflu lbg/ft xft hf]8\g] / csf{lt/ ;r]t kf/]sf] gf6s ug]{ ;/sf/n] bf]xf]/f] rl/qn] /fhb"tx¿ cfZro{df k/]sf] s"6gLlts ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . …o:tf] gf6s slxNo} b]lvPsf] lyPg,Ú Ps s"6gLlt1 eG5g\– …o;n] clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] d'n'ss} k|lti7fdfly cf“r k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf cfh{g u/]sf] OHht / k|lti7f df6f]df ldnfp“b} /fhfsf] rfs8Ldf Jo:t k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]sf] c;kmntf / cof]Uotfsf] d"No g]kfnn] eljiodf ;d]t r'sfO/xg'kg]{ tL s"6gLlt1sf] bfaL 5 .

5f]/f x'g' t lgZrngfyh:tf] †

clxn] k//fi6«dGqL sf] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wof] eg] k//fi6«sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lbdfudf /d]zgfy kf08]sf] xf]Og, lgZrngfy kf08]sf] cg'xf/ 3'Dg] ub{5 . dGqLk'q lgZrngfyn] x/]s dGqfnosf x/]s sfddf 7f8f] x:tIf]k ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k//fi6« dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs agfOPsf kf08]nfO{ slgi6 / ca'em ePsf sf/0f s'g} klg s"6gLlt1n] gk'5\g] ePkl5 clxn] pgL k|foM zLtn lgjf;d} e]l6G5g\ .

s'g} of]Uotf / bIftflagf /d]zgfysf] 5f]/f] / b/af/sf] k'Vof}{nL bf; ePsf sf/0f lgZrngfy k//fi6« dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgdf k'u]sf x'g\ . clxn] g]kfnsf] k//fi6« ;DaGw Wj:t kfg]{ /d]zgfysf 5f]/f lgZrngfy )%! df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;/sf/ ePsf a]nf /]l8of] g]kfndf gfoj ;'Aaf txdf lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . rfs8Ldf clåtLo snf ePsf /d]zgfyn] lbgx'“ s/s/ u/]kl5 pgnfO{ Tolta]nf /]l8of] g]kfndf lgo'lQm lbOPsf] lyof] . ltg} lgZrngfy clxn] slyt s"6gLlt1sf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . k//fi6«;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{n] pgsf] x:tIf]ksf af/]df dGqL kf08];“u b'O{k6s u'gf;f] u/]kl5 l:yltdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ cfPsf] dGqfnos} Ps ;"qn] atfof] . ljb]z e|d0fb]lv dGqfnon] ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ sfddf ;d]t …kf“8] khgLÚ x'g yfn]kl5 Toxf“ sfo{/t Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿ lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ ljzfn cfd;ef

sf7df8f}+ . h]7 * ut]sf] k|bz{gaf6 xf}l;Psf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] kl;{ !# ut] /fhwfgLdf P]ltxfl;s k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . zfxL lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu pkTosfdf Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L tL bnx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

…df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 klxnf]k6s /fhwfgLdf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] ;efnfO{ eJo agfpg ;f]daf/ ;ft bnsf] pkTosf:t/Lo a}7s Pdfn] sfof{no aNv'df a;]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] pkTosf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, a}7sn] ;ft bnaLrsf] sfd af“8kmf“6 u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] gof“ afg]Zj/df ck/fGx ;f9] b'O{ ah] hDdf x'g'cl3 ;ft bnn] pkTosfsf leGgleGg 5 :yfgaf6 zfxL 3f]if0fflj/f]wL h'n'; lgsfNg] 5g\ . Pdfn]n] afg]Zj/ /Tg/fHo :s'naf6, sf+u|];n] aQL;k'tnL rf]saf6, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] lah'nLahf/ k'naf6, hgdf]rf{n] dLgejg SofDk;af6, jfddf]rf{n] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngk5fl8af6 / g]dlskf tyf ;b\efjgfn] zflGtgu/ u]6af6 h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf 5g\ . eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sf7df8f}+sf lgjf{rg If]qx¿df cfd;efsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{sf klg ;ft kf6L{aLr sfdsf] af“8kmf“6 ePsf] 5 . cfh ;f“em sf7df8f}+sf !), nlntk'/sf kf“r / eQmk'/sf rf/ :yfgdf sf]0f;ef u/L k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno, SofDk;, cf}Bf]lus If]q, snsf/vfgfnufotsf :yfgdf k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ Jofks agfOPsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj blIf0f sf]l/oftkm{

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn d+unaf/ blIf0f sf]l/of k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+:yf OSofksf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng pxf“ To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] xf] .

ut jif{ rLgdf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngaf6 lgjf{lrt :yfoL ;ldltsf !% ;b:odWo] dxf;lrj g]kfn klg x'g'x'G5 . Pl;ofsf Ps ;oeGbf a9L /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;f] ;+:yfsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] g]kfndf /fhfn] rfn]sf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbd / ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf af/]df af]Ng'x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdk|lt cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf a9]sf] rf;f]sf ;Gbe{df a}7sdf pkl:yt eOlbg ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/Psfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf a]nf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf To;sf] kIfdf hgdt h'6fpg ;f] a}7s pko'Qm ynf] x'g] cg'/f]w ub}{ cfof]hsx¿n] pxf“nfO{ ljz]if jQmfsf] ¿kdf cfdGq0f u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] ljb]z ofqfaf/] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO;Sg'ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . …zfxL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ljZjhgdt h'6fpg a}7sn] d2t ug]{5,Ú sf]l/of k|:yfg ug'{cl3 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]– …k|hftGqsf] kIfdf Pl;ofsf /fhgLlts bnsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg' d]/f] p2]Zo xf] .Ú pxf“;“u} Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;f] If]qsf k|jf; OGrfh{ t'naxfb'/ u'?ª klg kf6L{ sfds} l;nl;nfdf blIf0f sf]l/of k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;f] a}7skZrft\ rLgsf] a]Olhª x'“b} dxf;lrj g]kfn cfp“bf] h]7 !^ ut] :jb]z kmls{g'x'g]5 . d+unaf/ lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf kf6L{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:oåo jfdb]j uf}td / cd[ts'df/ af]x/fnufotn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]tfx¿ cem y'gfd}

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf /fhgLlts g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] elgPsf] tLg ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg l/xf ul/Psf] 5}g . ;/sf/L sbdnfO{ u}/sfg'gL 7x/ ub}{ cbfntn] 5f]8\g cfb]z lbPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ klg ;/sf/n] cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] 5 .

/fhlj/fh lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf af/]df cbfntn] cfp“bf] ;f]daf/;Dd 6'+uf] nufpg] ePsf] 5 eg] eQmk'/sf] af]8] aGbLu[xdf /flvg'ePsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:oåo s]zj a8fn / df]bgfy k|l>tsf] cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k];L 5 .

lxh} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g]lj;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntaf6 l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] k"j{dGqL hok|sfz u'KtfnfO{ @$ 306fleq ;z/L/ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cbfntn] 5f8\g cfb]z lbP klg ;/sf/n] u'KtfnfO{ t];|f]k6s lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

cbfntdf k/]sf o:tf d'2fdf ;/sf/n] xfb}{ uPkl5 aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf l/6x¿ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnuGh y'gfdf /x]sf sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, nlntk'/ y'gfdf /xg'ePsf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnufotnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 kl/;s]sf 5g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w u/]afkt kqmfp k/]sf clvnsf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ cfgGb >]i7, gj/fh kf}8]n, ljdn k'g, pld{nf sfsL{, ljZjljBfno sld6Lsf ;x;lrj ltns zdf{, cf/cf/ SofDk;sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, dx]Gb|/Tgsf :jljo' pk;efklt cho cof{n, kf6g SofDk;sf o1/fh kGtnufotnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ug{ klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 kl/;s]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 bfo/ gug]{x¿df sf+u|]; g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ljdn]Gb| lglw, dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Lnufot x'g'x'G5 . cbfntn] cfb]z lbP klg ;/sf/n] /fhaGbLx¿ l/xf gug{ b]vfPsf] /a}ofn] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} ;/sf/ gf+luPsf] 5 .

P3f/ g]tf l/xf

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ff g;ls“b} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfx¿ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zn] l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿sf] l/xfOn] ;/sf/L sbdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs / u}/sfg'gL k|dfl0ft u/]sf] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhuGhdf /flvg'ePsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 uPsf] a'waf/ l/xf x'g'eof] eg] ;f]xL 7fp“df /xg'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo /fh]Gb| kf08] / dx]Gb| kf08] laxLaf/ l/xf x'g'eof] . cbfntn] cfb]z lbP klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] wHhL p8fp“b} cbfnt kl/;/af6} lu/km\tf/ ul/g'ePsf clvnsf k"j{cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{ ;jf]{Rrs} csf]{ cfb]zn] z'qmaf/ l/xf x'g'eof] . a'waf/ g} af]8] aGbLu[xdf /xg'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fh]Gb| >]i7, ljBfb]jL e08f/L, zfGtf dfgjL / /0fWjh sGbª\jf klg cbfntsf] /f]xj/df l/xf x'g'eof] . ;f]xL lbg clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf pkfWoIf wd{bQ b]jsf]6f / ;lrj an/fd af“:sf]6f klg cbfnts} cfb]zdf l/xf x'g'eof] .

/fhaGbLx¿nfO{ a'waf/ g} Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] zlgaf/ cg]ls;+3n] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ cfkm\g} sfof{nodf :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

GofofwLznfO{ …kl08tÚ agfpg] wDsL

sf7df8f}+ . :yflkt 6]«8 o'lgogx¿sf] sfddf ef“hf] xfNg ;/sf/n] ;dfgfGt/ o'lgog u7g ug{ s;/t ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhfjfbL Pj+ slyt /fi6«jfbLsf] kxndf s]xL k"j{k~r / d08n]x¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ gof“ 6]«8 o'lgog agfpg] if8\oGqnfO{ ;/sf/n] d"t{ ¿k lbPsf] 5 . cfddhb'/x¿sf] efiffdf pQm …bnfn o'lgogÚ n] >d ljefuaf6 s]xL ;docl3 btf{ k|df0fkq kfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] 6]«8 o'lgog u7g ug{ %) j6f sDkgLdf 6]«8 o'lgog u7g ePsf] x'g'kg]{ jf kf“r xhf/ dhb'/sf] x:tfIf/ ;+nUg lgj]bg x'g'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg ePsf] x'“bf pQm bnfn o'lgogn] bf];|f] af6f] /f]h]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] kf“r xhf/ gSsnL dhb'/sf] x:tfIf/ a6'n]/ / !) j6f gSsnL ;+:yf v8f u/]/ o'lgog u7g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . >d ljefudf o'lgog btf{sf nflu a'emfOPsf] x:tfIf/ kqdf gSsnL x:tfIf/ ePsf] ;xh} b]Vg ;lsg] atfOG5 .

pQm bnfn o'lgog u7g ug{ k"j{k~r jd b]jfg / k"j{lt/ ax'bnLo sfG5f]sf ¿kdf lrlgg] s[i0f ;'j]bLsf] ljz]if kxn /x]sf] atfOG5 . >d ljefudf wgf{ lbP/ pQm o'lgog btf{ ug{ w/fglt/sf d'Gb|]x¿sf] ljz]if ;lqmotf /x]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . sl/a #) hgfhlt tL d'Gb|]x¿n] ljefusf] Pp6f sf]7fdf sAhf hdfP/ cfkm\gf] ultljlw ug]{ u/]sf lyP . d'Gb|]x¿n] pQm o'lgog btf{ ug{sf nflu >d cbfntsf GofofwLz lgd{n 9'+ufgfnfO{ dfgl;s bafa / wDsL klg lbPsf lyP . tTkZrft\ pgLx¿sf] sfd ;xh ePsf] ;"qx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . 9'+ufgfnfO{ cfkm"n] eg]cg';f/ sfd gu/] …kl08t gf/fo0f kf]v/]n agfpg]Ú wDsL;d]t pgLx¿n] lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cfkm\gf dfG5]x¿nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ /ftf/ft 6]«8 o'lgog u7g ug'{sf k5fl8 >dl;t ;DalGwt sfg'g lgdf{0f ubf{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n t'Nofpgsf nflu u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfO{Pncf]sf] cle;lGw !$$ df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'“bf pQm cle;lGwdf s'g} klg >dl;t ;DalGwt sfg'g lgdf{0f ubf{ dhb'/, dflns / ;/sf/sf] ;Demf}tfaf6 lg0f{o x'g] pNn]v 5 . clxn] /fhfjfbLx¿sf] s'g} dhb'/ o'lgog gePsf] x'“bf cfkm\gf] cg's"n >dl;t ;DalGwt P]g, sfg'g agfpg cK7]/f] k/]sfn] ;/sf/ lelhnfGt] kf/f ckgfpg cu|;/ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pQm lelhnfGt] ;+:yfaf6 cfO{Pncf]sf] a}7sdf k|ltlglw k7fO{ /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf kIfdf af]Ng nufpg] tf/tDo ldnfpg vf]lh/x]sf] klg ;"qx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . o;/L …df3 !(Ú kl5sf] lg/+s'z x's'dL zf;g :yflkt / j}wflgs 6]«8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ nfluk/]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .

k""0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ax;

sf7df8f}+ . tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf b]z emg} cwf]ultlt/ pGd'v ePsf] a'l4hLjL / dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf ;a} jQmfx¿n] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfn emg} b'u{tLk"0f{ /x]sf] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ sf cWoIf ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof]– …tLg dlxgfdf d'n'ssf] /fh:j !( k|ltztn] 36\of], /]ld6\ofG; !! k|ltztn] 36\of], g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf #* k|ltztn] sdL cfof] . /, /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf g]kfnLsf] xTofsf] b/ k|ltlbg bf]Aa/ eP/ uof] .Ú pxf“n] g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg ePsf] s'/fk|lt cfzª\sf JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– …of] d'n'sdf Pp6f dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] tna cfkm}“n] tf]S5, cfkm\g} zfvf–;GtfgnfO{ dfg, ;Ddfg / tSdf lbG5 eg] s;/L of] d'n'ssf hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg x'G5 <Ú

hgcg'df]bg k|fKt ug'{ gkg]{ zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ k|hftGq eGg gldNg] atfp“b} cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof]– …ljut k~rfotsfndf s] ePg of] d'n'sdf < ufO{ sf08, 8n/ sf08, d"lt{ sf08h:tf 7"N7"nf sf08x¿ pgLx¿s} kfnfdf eP . pgLx¿sf] ljut sf08}sf08n] el/Psf] 5 . t/, lxhf]sf sf08x¿sf gfOs] g} cfh !$ jif{df ;a} lalu|of] elg/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn, g]kfn RofK6/sf cWoIf k|bLk kf]v/]nn] Gofok"0f{ k|hftGqsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof]– …xfdLn] :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfx¿ s] x'g\ < ljutdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] :yflkt u/]sf v/fa d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ km]l/ :yflkt ug]{ xf] t < b08xLgtfsf] cGTo geP;Dd gful/sx¿n] k"0f{ k|hftGq kfpg g;Sg] atfp“b} kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ xfdLn] sf/afxL ug{ ;s]gf}+ . dlNns cfof]un] bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf ck/fwLx¿n] b08sf] gfddf Ps k};f klg ltg'{k/]g . pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg lgod–sfg'gn] 5f]Pg . clxn] ltg} ck/fwLx¿ xfdLdfly zf;g ug{ cfPsf 5g\ .Ú

dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;efklt k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Ps l/kf]6{df ljut !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf (@ s/f]8 e|i6frf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …t/, Pp6} ;+:yf / JolQmn] Ps jif{d} &) s/f]8 tna a'em\5g\ eg] To;nfO{ e|i6frf/ eGg] ls geGg] <Ú /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] åGån] g]kfndf k"0f{ k|hftGq cfpg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cufl8 yKg'eof]– …ha;Dd xfdLn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf / dfcf]jfbLsf] qm"/tfnfO{ lr/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gf}+, ta;Dd k"0f{ k|hftGq cfpg ;Sb}g .Ú

…dfcf]jfbLkLl8tnfO{ /fHon] Ps nfv $) xhf/ lb“bf e|i6frf/ x'g] t/ x]n]g zfxnfO{ Ps s/f]8 lb“bfrflx“ e|i6frf/ gx'g] < of] s:tf] lgod–sfg'g xf] <Ú ;efklt bfxfnn] k|ltk|Zg ug{'eof] / eGg'eof]– …hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf g} k"0f{ k|hftGq xf] . xfdL hgtfsf] ToxL ;jf]{Rrtfsf lglDt nl8/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fd]Zj/ pkfWofon] ca k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu n8\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Ng'x'“b} g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 7"nf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|sfz kf]v/]n / :jfut efif0f ab|L kf08]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…/fhf;“u ;+jfbsf] u'Ghfo; 5}gÚ

bfª . b; jif{ nfdf] åGån] lylNynf] kf/]sf] bfª pkTosfsf hgtf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gkl5 emg} eo / ;Gqf;aLr af“Rg afWo lyP . …df3 !(Ú kl5sf] /fhgLlts ultz"GotfnfO{ lrg]{ s'g} sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] lyPg . t/, uPsf] h]7 ^ ut] bËfnLx¿n] pGd'lQmsf] ;f; km]g{ kfP .

åGåu|:t bfªsf xhf/f}+ hgtf ;/sf/L bdg / w/ks8sf] cfzª\sf / dfcf]jfbLsf] aGbsf] xNnfnfO{ lrb}{ pQm lbg 3f]/fxLsf] ;8sdf cf]ln{P . bfª pkTosfsf] k|r08 udL{n] klg hg;xeflutfnfO{ Go"g t'Nofpg ;s]g . dWoklZrds} nf]slk|o g]tf g]qnfn cefuLsf] @! cf}+ :d[lt lbj; kf/]/ cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm ljzfn ;efdf bfªsf] u|fdL0f a:tLsf hgtf;d]t cf]Ol/Psf lyP . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] kIfdf hgtf 5}gg\ eGg] /fhfjfbLx¿sf] slyt x'OofnfO{ pgLx¿n] /fd|/L tf]8] . …df3 !(Ú kl5 dfcf]jfbL k|efljt bfªdf ePsf] of] sfo{qmd ;DejtM b]zs} klxnf] 7"nf] sfo{qmd 7xl/g k'u]sf] 5 .

laxfg cg]/f:jljo'sf sl/a b'O{ ;o :jod\;]jsx¿n] pQm lbg 3f]/fxL ahf/df k|rf/fTds dfr{kf; u/]sf lyP eg] k|rf/s} nflu o'jfx¿;“u df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL klg ul/Psf] lyof] . lbp“;f] !@ ah] u'D/fxf rf]saf6 ;'? ePsf] xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] ¥ofnL lgdf rnlrq dlGb/, a}+s /f]8, t'n;Lk'/ rf]s x'“b} afndlGb/df k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] () lbg nfdf] gh/aGbd'QmkZrft\ klxnf] 7"nf] hg;efdf af]Nb} b]zdf k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;zQm / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngafx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] …df3 !(Ú sf] 3f]if0ffdfkm{t @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt hgtfsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿ vf];]sf 5g\ . o;af6 ;+ljwfg / k|hftGq ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 / o;n] b]zdf cem 7"nf] åGåsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .Ú

clxn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ a]nf xf] eGb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhf;“u tTsfn ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] s'g} u'Ghfo; g/x]sf] :ki6 atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cufl8 yKg'eof]– …g]kfnsf] k|hftGqn] /fhtGqnfO{ b'Zdg g7fGbf g7fGb} klg /fhfn] ;w}“ k|hftGqnfO{ b'Zdg 7fGb} cfP . To; sf/0f ca /fhtGq / k|hftGqaLr clGtd n8fO“ rln/x]sf] 5 / o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ug]{5 .Ú ;o lbgsf] /fhfsf] zf;gn] b]znfO{ s]xL glbPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o; cjlwdf xTof, lx+;fsf] z[ª\vnf emg} a9]sf] 5 . k|ToIf x's'dL zf;gdf ePsf g/fd|f sfdsf] lhDdf /fhfn] lng'kb{5 .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLsf unt ljrf/, gLlt / Jojxf/sf] v08g ub}{ hgtfsf] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ gu/L /fhf;“u jftf{ ug]{ eg]s} sf/0f clxn] cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] xTof, lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt gTofu];Dd ;xsfo{ x'gg;Sg] klg pxf“sf] syg lyof] . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cufl8 ;f/]sf ;femf sfo{qmdaf/] pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …of] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo lg/+s'ztGqsf cfwf/x¿ ;dfKt kfg]{, hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg], /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0f ug]{, ;fdflhs Gofo Pj+ ljlwsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / k|]; :jtGqtf axfnL ug]{ xf] .Ú

hg;efnfO{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ Pdfn] /fKtL c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8NnL dxt, Pdfn] /fKtLsf ;lrj 5ljnfn jnL, e]/Lsf ;lrj nId0f 1jfnLn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nId0f cfrfo{ / :jfut dGtJo zf]ef/fd a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…df3 !(Ú kl5 Pdfn]sf sltko lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q kms{g 8/fO/x]sf], sf7df8f}+d} a;]/ c~rn / lhNnfsf a}7sx¿ ul//x]sf] / /fhgLlts h'emf¿kgdf lkmtnf] b]lvO/x]sf] cj:yfdf uPsf] h]7 ^ ut] 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] ljzfn cfd;efn] To:tf g]tfx¿nfO{ lgZro g} ;as l;sfPsf] x'g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf hfg] / hgkª\lQmnfO{ kl/rflnt ug]{ xf] eg] bnx¿sf] kIfdf hgtf pleg] /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f 3f]/fxLsf] ljzfn ;efn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr uPsf] h]7 & ut] 3f]/fxLdf Pdfn] c~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg eof] . c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] e]nfnfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 1jfnL, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ zflns/fd e08f/L cflbn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…df3 !(Ú kl5 cfkm\gf] kl/eflift lhDd]jf/L / If]qsf] sfddf kfOnf];Dd g6]Sg], a? sf7df8f}+df cfjf;Lo g]tf ag]/ kf6L{n] ;xdltsf] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ ljk/Lt n]v n]Vg], sf7df8f}+d} c~rn sld6Lsf a}7s a:g]x¿sf lglDt 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht g]q :d[lt lbj; / Toxf“ pln{Psf] hg;fu/ s]xL klg gnfUg ;S5 . t/, cf“6 / lxDdt x'g] xf] / sfo{If]qdf Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy v6\g] xf] eg] hgtf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] kIfdf g} 5g\ eGg] s'/f o; sfo{qmdn] k|:6\ofPsf] 5 .

lj/f]wdf sfnf] kf]ltof]

sf7df8f}+ . ;b}j cu|kª\lQmdf pleP/ dfgjclwsf/sf] d'2f p7fpg] s[i0f kxf8L oltv]/ lx/f;tdf x'g'x'G5 . uPsf] df3 @& ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ug]{ tof/Lsf qmddf pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/n] @^ ut] ;f“em lu/km\tf/ u/]/ y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 . t/, pxf“sf ljrf/x¿nfO{ z'e]R5'sx¿n] k|sfzdf NofPsf 5g\ .

kxf8Ln] ljutdf n]Vg'ePsf n]vx¿sf] ;“ufnf] …ef“lrPsf] sndÚ ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;f] k':tssf k|sfzsn] n]vssf] egfO /flvg] k[i7df sfnf] kf]t]sf 5g\ . …:j]R5frf/L, tfgfzfxL, lg/+s'ztf d'bf{jfb, dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|]; :jtGqtf vf]:g kfO“b}gÚ eGb} ;f] k':tssf] k|sfzg;+:yf g]kfnLkf]:6 86sdn] eg]sf] 5– …;/sf/n] …lagfsf/0fÚ aGbL agfPsf] x'gfn] n]vssf] l6Kk0fL /fVg ;lsPg . n]vssf] lu/km\tf/Llj?4 xfdLn] n]vssf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] o; k[i7df sfnf] kf]Tg afWo ePsf 5f}+ .Ú n]vs h]nd} 5“bf k':ts k|sflzt ePsf] / n]vs gfdsf] 7fp“df lj/f]w:j¿k sfnf] kf]ltPsf] pQm k':ts lj/f]wsf] gof“ z}nLsf ;fy k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf lqmofzLn kqsf/x¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfnLkf]:6 86sdn] k|sfzgsf] cleef/f lnPsf] pQm k':tssf] uPsf] h]7 * ut] jfl;ª\6gdf ljdf]rg eof] . k':tssf] ljdf]rg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf k"j{:yfoL k|ltlglw d'/f/L/fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljdf]rg ub}{ zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 dfgjclwsf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;+jfxssf ¿kdf lrlgPsf kxf8Lsf n]vx¿n] lg/+s'z zf;snfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .Ú pQm s[ltaf/] ;'/]Gb|/fh b]jsf]6fn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn cd]l/sfsf cWoIf 6L= s'df/, 8f=an/fd cof{n, s[i0f lg/f}nf, d[b'nf sf]O/fnf, lul/hf uf}td / k|]d/fhf dxt cflbn] cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|r08 lsg un] <

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm" / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{aLrsf] a9\bf] cGt/åGån] 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] 8f=e§/fO{l;t ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ;"qx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . uPsf] h]7 * ut] k|r08åf/f hf/L lj1lKtn] klg ToxL s'/fsf] ;ª\s]t u/]sf] 5 . t/, s'g s'g ;t{df tL b'O{ g]tfaLr ;Demf}tf ;Dej eof] eGg] s'/f rflx“ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{ cfkm}“leq gof“ cfwf/df Pstfa4 ePsf] k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . uPsf] h]7 ^ ut] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L k|r08sf] cfjfh ePsf] 6]k ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] / pQm 6]kdf ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ jftf{ ug{ cfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] s'/f k|r08n] atfPsf lyP . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] h]ndf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ df]xg j}B / ;LkL uh'/]nsf] d'lQmsf lglDt 8f=e§/fO{dflysf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ ug{ ;t{ /fv]sf] klg ;f] 6]kdf pNn]v 5 . oBlk, ef/tLo b"tfaf;n] pQm s'/fsf] v08g u/]sf] 5 .

k|r08sf] lj1lKtdf 6]k–k|s/0fn] xnrn NofPsf] ;ª\s]t ldNb}5 . To;df elgPsf] 5– …Tof] Sof;]6df s=afa'/fd e§/fO{;“u ;DalGwt sltko s'/fx¿nfO{ 36gfqmdsf] ljsf;n] clxn] unt ;fljt u/]sf] tyf To;af6 lzIff lnP/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfkm“}leq gof“ cfwf/df Pstfa4 eO{ ;a} hgkIfLo zlQmx¿;“u Jofks df]rf{ agfpg kxn ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .Ú

k|r08n] cfkm\gf] 8f=e§/fO{l;t …gof“ cfwf/df Pstfa4Ú ePsf] s'/f pNn]v u/] klg 8f=e§/fO{nfO{ s]–s:tf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 eGg] :ki6 5}g . lj1lKtdf 8f= e§/fO{sf] kf6L{leqsf] x}l;otaf/] klg s]xL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . a? pQm 6]k w]/} klxn]sf] /x]sf] bfaL;lxt pNn]v 5– …if8\oGqsf] kl5Nnf] s8Lsf ¿kdf lgtfGt leGg ;do, ;Gbe{ / w]/} klxn]sf] xfd|f] Pp6f cl8of] Sof;]6 k|rf/ u/]/ ;fdGtL tŒjx¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{ Pj+ b]zleq / aflx/sf hgkIfLo zlQmx¿aLrsf] a9\bf] PstfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ lbjf:jKg b]lv/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

b]zsf cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ …ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ sf] Ph]G8fdf Psh'6 x'g egL k6sk6s cfx\jfg ug]{ k|r08n] …df3 !(Ú kl5 cfkm\g} kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= e§/fO{;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ g;sL sf/afxL kj{ dRrfPsf] 36gf xfn Pp6f /f]rs cfZro{ / 7§fsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;"qx¿n] afa'/fdnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k'gM :yflkt ug{ k|r08 ;xdt ePsf] t/ afa'/fd ;xdt gePsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . t/, afa'/fdnfO{ ef/tLo / g]kfnL g]tfx¿;“u jftf{ ug{ v6fPsf] eGg] vfnsf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ .

:jf:Yol:yltsf] hfgsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0fk|;fb l;jfsf]6Lsf] :jf:Yol:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn lxhf] g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h, hf]/kf6L hfg' eO{ l;jfsf]6Lsf] :jf:Yoaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] xf] .

dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt k|lti7fgsf ;efklt l;jfsf]6L nfdf] ;dob]lv ls8\gLsf] ;d:ofaf6 u|:t x'g'x'G5 .

lxh} dxf;lrj g]kfn sf7df8f}+ df]8]n xl:k6n hfg' eO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo n]vf k/LIf0f sld6Lsf ;lrj 8f=k'ik s“8]nsf lktf ejgfy s“8]nsf] :jf:Yol:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng'eof] . s“8]nnfO{ pkrf/sf lglDt s]xL lbgb]lv ;f] xl:k6ndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;+zf]wg cft+sk|lt nf]s;]jf uDeL/

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/n] sd{rf/LtGq tx;gx; kfg{ if8\oGq cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ d08n]s/0f ug{ tof/ u/]sf] lghfdtL P]g ;+zf]wg clxn] nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k'u]sf] 5 .

ljBdfg P]gcg';f/ ;lrjsf nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ cfkm\gf dfG5] gkg]{ ePsfn] /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] rflxPeGbf tLg ;o k|ltzt a9L ;x;lrjx¿nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|:tfj NofPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfG5] ;lrj agfpg clxn] ;ft ;lrjnfO{ 8]9 dlxgfb]lv hu]8fdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt ;+zf]wgdf ;lrj jf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ s'g} sfd glbP/ hlt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg cltl/Qm ;d"xdf /fVg;Sg] / cltl/Qmdf k7fpg'cl3sf] kb vf/]h ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] P]gdf cfjZos ;+VofeGbf %) k|ltzt a9L ;x;lrjnfO{ ;lrjdf a9'jf ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

w]/}h;f] o'jfx¿n] k/LIff lbg] u/]sf] gfoj ;'Aafsf] kbdf v'nf k/LIff glng] k|:tfj ;+zf]wgdf ul/Psf] 5 . …ufp“af6 cfPsf ;fdfGo hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu of] cfTd3ftL k|:tfj xf],Ú nf]s;]jf ;"qn] eGof]– …s'g} b'O{ k};fsf] a'l4 gePsf :jf“7x¿n] ;+zf]wg tof/ u/]5g\ .Ú To;sf ;fy} pk;lrj / ;x;lrjsf nflu klg v'nf k/LIff glng] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . nf]s;]jfn] eg] ;lrjsf nflu;d]t cfkm"n] lnlvt / df}lvs b'j} k/LIff lng kfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj k7fpg] dgl:ylt agfPsf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;lrjx¿sf] a9'jfdf of]Uotf / h]i7tfsf] k|fjwfg k"/} x6fpg] / xflsd l/emfP/ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg /fd|f] ePsf ;x;lrjnfO{ dfq} a9'jf ug]{ if8\oGqsf/L k|:tfj gof“ ;+zf]wgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] tof/ u/sf] ;f] ;+zf]wg ;'emfjsf nflu dfq} nf]s;]jf cfof]u k7fOPsf] 5 . s'g} l;nl;nf gldn]sf], sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf] ;fdfGo 1fg klg gePsf JolQmn] tof/ u/]sf], sd{rf/LnfO{ of]Uo agfpg] eGbf bf; / gf]s/ agfpg], sd{rf/LtGqdf d08n]s/0f ug]{nufotsf p2]Zo /fv]sf] pQm d:of}bfdf kfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . nf]s;]jfn] o:tf] ;+zf]wg k"/} c:jLsf/ u/]/ k7fpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . …xfdL sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf] o;/L x'd{t lnPsf] x]g{ rfxb}gf}+,Ú Ps clwsf/L eG5g\– …olb clxn] k|:tfj u/]h:t} P]g kf; eof] eg] sd{rf/LtGqsf] l;h{gzLntf, bIftf / :jfledfg ;dfKt x'G5 .Ú

x'sdk|df+uLdf ljZjf; /fVg] b/afl/ofx¿n] tof/ u/]sf] ;f] ;+zf]wgn] sd{rf/L If]qnfO{ k"/} tx;gx; agfpg] k|zf;gljb\x¿sf] klg 7x/ 5 . sd{rf/Lsf k|To]s dGqfnocGtu{tsf ;d"x agfP/ l;+uf] ;]jfnfO{ xr'jfsf] e/df 6'qm\ofpg] gLlt ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]/ …km'6fpm / /fh u/Ú sf] rl/q cjnDag ug{ vf]h]sf] pgLx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

…/fhkl/ifb\Ú n] l;kmfl/; ug]{ †

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ lgsDdf / lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfkftL agfpg] if8\oGqcg'¿k cWofb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

cfp“bf] h]7 !# ut] cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g] x'“bf l/Qm :yfgdf lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/;sf nflu pQm cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz / k|ltlglw;efdf ljkIfL g]tf /xg] k|fjwfg lyof] . t/ @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 d'n'sdf k|ltlglw;ef tyf …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdkl5 k|wfgdGqL klg sf]xL g/x]sf] cj:yfdf cWofb]zaf6 P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfd x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

gof“ ;+zf]wgcg';f/ cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf k|wfgGofwLz, ;efd'v / k//fi6«dGqL /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ljb]zdf uO{ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ k|wfgGofofwLz, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o h:tf] eO{ eQf vfO{ a;]sf ;efd'v / …df3 !(Ú kl5 lg/+s'ztfsf] k|d'v dltof/ ag]sf k//fi6«dGqLn] cfof]udf s:tf] l;kmfl/; unf{g\ < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .

lj1x¿n] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ca /fli6«o d08n] cfof]udf ablng] l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . csf{lt/ ;fdGtjfb dlxnfx¿k|lt s:tf] Jojxf/ u5{ eGg] s'/f /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] xljut b]Vg] hf]–sf]xLn] a'em\g ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . hgclwsf/sf] unf lgdf]7\g :j]R5frf/L 9+un] cWofb]z hf/L eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u;DaGwL P]gdf b]pjf ;/sf/s} avtdf ljlwk"j{s ;+zf]wg ug]{ p2]Zon] dlGqkl/ifb\n] hf/L ug{ b/af/ k7fPsf] lyof] . t/, cfwf jif{ lalt;Sbf klg pQm cWofb]z gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/d} af; al;/x]sf] 5 .

k]|;dfly emg} s8fO

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfndf 5flkPsf] n]vafkt nlntk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Låf/f lxdfn va/klqsfsf k|sfzs sgsdl0f bLlIft;“u sl/a b'O{ dlxgfkl5 uPsf] a'waf/ aofg lnOPsf] 5 . @)^! r}t !& ut] 5flkPsf] bLlIftsf] pQm n]vk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} /Iff dGqfnosf] bafadf u[xdGqfnon] sf/afxL ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

t/, of] sfd ca k]|; sfplG;n, g]kfnn] ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] ;~rf/;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg cWofb]z;DaGwL ;dfrf/ 5fk]afkt sfplG;nn] ;f]daf/ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a]xf]/fsf] kq ef/tLo nufgLsf] egL ljjfbf:kb cGgk"0f{ kf]:6 b}lgsdf klg lxhf] k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt sfnf] cWofb]zsf sf/0f kqsf/x¿ cfqmf]lzt / cfGbf]lnt alg/x]sf a]nf x's'dL ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfn sl/a Ps xKtfb]lv k"/} a]va/ x'g'x'G5 . lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 9sfn 3f“6Lsf] ;d:of a9]/ af]Ng} gx'g] l:yltdf /xg'k/]sf] 5 . k|jQmfnfO{ g} af]Ng gx'g] /f]u nfu]kl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / †