Kathmandu, Kartik 23, 2062.

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] ;}lgs …s"Ú kl5 ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj u/L x's'dL zf;gsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ slyt cft+sjfblj?4sf] ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] cfsf+Iff sl/a b; dlxgfkl5 k"/f x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfp+bf] sflQs @% ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf x'g] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] p2]Zon] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ ;"rgf /fhb/af/n] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ df3df x'g] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd g]kfndf /fhfn] k|hftGqlj?4 u/]sf] …s"Ú k|lt c;xdlt hgfp+b} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] efu glng] 3f]if0ff u/]sfn] :ylut x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

;ft /fhgLlts bnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng hfg'cl3 dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ 1fkgkq lb+b} …g]kfndf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ c;+j}wflgs 5, o;n] /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}g, o;sf k|d'v jf k|ltlglwd08n s;}nfO{ klg d'n's / cfdhgtfsf] j}wflgs k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x}l;ot 5}gÚ egL lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] klg PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sfn] clGtd 38Ldf /fhf k"j{lgwf{l/t pQm e|d0f :ylut u/L cfkm\gf cg'r/ /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf k7fpg afWo ePsf lyP .

t/, ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg] /fhfsf] e|d0f sfo{;"rL ;fj{hlgs eO;Sbf ;ft /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, o'jf / ljBfyL{x¿ s;}n] klg lj/f]wsf s'g} sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] df}gtfk|lt ;j{q cfZro{ k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf s[i0f kxf8L gf]e]Da/ 5 tf/]vb]lv b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] cd]l/sf e|d0fdf Jo:t /x]sf], csf{ cu'jf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08] b;lbg] e|d0fdf hd{gLsf] aln{gtkm{ nfu]sf] / ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b;}+–ltxf/kl5 ;d]t efjL cfGbf]ngsf ;DaGwdf uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn u/L sfo{of]hgf agfpg]tkm{ tTk/tf gb]vfO/x]sf avt /fhfsf] e|d0fk|lt hg:t/af6 s'g} cj/f]w gx'g] ;xh l:ylt aGg;Sg] lrGtf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof]– …/fhf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf hfg] ;DaGwdf xfd|f] h] wf/0ff / c8fg lyof], clxn] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf klg ToxL s'/f nfu" x'G5 .Ú pxf+sf] :ki6 syg 5– …;+ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/L ag]sf] ;/sf/sf k|d'v jf k|ltlglw s;}n] klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] j}wflgs k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .Ú /fhf 1fg]Gb| 9fsfaf6 6\o'lgl;of, hf]xfg];ju{, su{6, dfpG6lsof, a'?G8L, g}/f]jL / sfo/f]sf] ;d]t @@ lbg nfdf] e|d0f ;s]/ cfp+bf] d+l;/ !& ut] dfq :jb]z kmls{g] sfo{qmd 5 .

o;sf lglDt /fHosf]if l/TofP/ s/f]8f}+ ?lkof+ vr{ ug]{ tf/tDo ldln;s]sf] 5 . /fhf :jb]z kms]{sf] b; lbgkl5 cyf{t\ d+l;/ @& ut]b]lv pgn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj layf]n]/ c;kmn kfg{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf gu/kflnsfs]lGb|t cleofgdf h'6\g] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] k]?, adf{, yfONofG8 / lkmlnlkG; cflb b]zsf wSsfx¿sf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sb} l5§} o'4lj/fd e+u u/L cfqmfds sf/afxLdf plqg] of]hgf agfO;s]sf] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ r/0fdf cl3 a9]sf] ;Gbe{df kl/l:ylt cem lau|g] ;Defjgf 5+b}5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfpg] lx+;fTds jf/bft / cfqmfds sf/afxLnfO{ axfgf agfP/ /fhfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;+u ;xof]usf] ofrgf ug{ axfgf ldNg] kl/l:yltsf] ;+s]t cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] kl5Nnf] jQmJon] lbO;s]sf] 5 . olb dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'gM lx+;f dRrfpg cu|;/ eP eg] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ gf]S;fg / /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ck|ToIf nfe k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;k|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿ uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

zfxL ;/sf/n] sfnf] cWofb]z hf/L u/L cfkm\gf] lj/f]w / cfnf]rgf ug]{ :jtGq k]|;sf] e"ldsf lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; ul/;s]sf] 5, h;sf] rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM o;} ;ftf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf nflu slyt cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" u/L lgoGq0fsf] csf]{ k|of;df ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g] s;/t ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o; k|oTgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ OG6/g];gn sld;g ckm h'l/:6 / Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL b'uf{ >]i7nfO{ v'nfkq n]vL lj/f]w k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ cfO{;Lh]sf pkdxf;lrj / Pdg]:6Lsf] Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]qsf sfo{qmd lgb]{zsåf/f pQm v'nfkq k7fO{ lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L 6]«8 o'lgogx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ / cGttM /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ xnrn ug}{glbg] ;Qfsf] if8\oGqsf/L of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

rLgn] ;}lgs ;xof]u / ah]6/L ;xof]u ul/;s]sf], ?; / kfls:tfgn] klg ;xof]u ug]{ l:ylt /x]sf] kl/k]|Iodf zfxL ;/sf/ d'n'sdf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;lsg] 7DofOdf cl3 a9]sf] k|:6} b]lvG5 . cd]l/sf, ef/t, a]nfot jf o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfodf /fhfsf] o; k|sf/sf] hglj/f]wL / k|hftGqlj?4sf vt/gfs of]hgfk|lt cem} e|d /x]sf] 5 . ltgLx¿ g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] jf:tljs e"ldsf / rl/q 7Dofpg / tbg'¿k cfjZos k/] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lg0ff{os ;+3if{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cu|;/ eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk, /fhfsf] ef/t;+usf] ;DaGw Hofb} tLtf] / lr;f] ag]sf] 5 . tyflk, 7"nf] ;f}bfafhL u/]/ eP klg of] lg/+s'z ;Qf cfkm" l6Sg] k|oTgdf lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / cu|ufdL kl/jt{g d"ntM Gofok]|dL g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fdYo{ / ;+3if{df lge{/ x'gk'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿ /fhflagfsf] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg] ;+sNksf ;fy cl3 al9;s]sf 5g\ . t/, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo /fhf / bnx¿aLr ;xsfo{sf lglDt bafa lbg pBt /x]sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf d'n'ssf] efjL kl/b[Zo cem} si6s/ x'g] b]lvG5 .

;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutfkZrft\ lg/+s'z /fhtGq cem s7f]/ / bdgsf/L aGg] ;Defjgf Psflt/ 5 eg] hgcfGbf]ngn] /fk / tfk lbg g;Sbf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] afx\o ;dy{g / P]Soa4tf

klg lkmtnf] x'g hfg]5 . o;tkm{ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLx¿;d]t uDeL/ ag]/ cfjZos ;fy{s x:tIf]k ug{ cu|;/ x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . cGoyf, kl/l:ylt Hofb} k]lrnf] aGg] lglZrt 5 .

/fhtGqnfO{ s;}n] an k'¥ofpg'x+'b}g

–dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]

) lbNnLdf a;]/ rLgsf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] xf] <

– d}n] af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnL 5fkfx¿n] s;/L n]v], Tof] gx]/L d s]xL k|ltlqmof lbg ;lSbg+ .

) rLgsf af/]df s] af]Ng'ePsf] xf] t <

– clxn] xfdL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . o; cj:yfdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ an k'Ug] / p;sf] dgf]an psf:g] sfd s;}n] klg ug'{x'+b}g eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 . ljZjsf h'g;'s} d'n's;+u xfd|f] tkm{af6 xfdLn] ug]{ cg'/f]w oxL xf] . rLg;+u klg xfd|f] oxL cfu|x 5 .

) rLgn] xltof/ ;xof]u u/sf]df tkfO{+ c;Gt'i6 x'g'ePsf] xf] <

– rLg ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 nfdf] n8fO+ n8]/ :jtGq ePsf] d'n's xf] . Toqf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; ePsf] d'n'sn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ an k'Ug] u/L s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u ug'{x'+b}g eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . xltof/ lbP÷glbPsf] af/]df dnfO{ oyfy{ hfgsf/L 5}g . hgtfsf lj?4 plePsf] /fhtGqnfO{ an k'Ug] u/L rLgn] xltof/ lbof] xf]nf eGg] d}n] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5}g .

) d'n'sdf cfGbf]ng rsf{pg 5f8]/ s] Ph]G8f af]s]/ ef/t hfg'ePsf] xf] <

– xfdL d'n'sleq cfGbf]ng rsf{P/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ 3'+8f 6]sfpg'k5{ eGg]df :ki6 5f}+ . ToxL cfGbf]ngnfO{ an k'¥ofpgsf nflu ef/tLo ldqx¿sf] P]Soa4tf / ;xof]u g} xfd|f] Ph]G8f xf] .

) e]63f6 slQsf] pknlAwk"0f{ eof] t <

– g]kfnsf] rfn" cfGbf]ngk|lt pxf+x¿sf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff kfPsf 5f}+ .

) tkfO{ ef/td} x'g'x'G5, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfp+b} x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{x¿ o;/L lsg ef/t wfp+b} x'g'x'G5 <

– ef/t / g]kfnsf g]tfx¿sf] e|d0f cfbfg–k|bfg gof+ s'/f xf]Og, lgoldt k|lqmof xf] .

) dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;+u jftf{ klg ug'{ePsf] xf] <

– g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ ef/t cfpg'kb}{g, pgLx¿ g]kfnd} 5g\ .

g]kfn cfpg], sf]O/fnf hfg]

sf7df8f}+ . ef/t e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn zlgaf/ :jb]z kmls{g'x'g] ePsf] 5 . pxf+ uPsf] sflQs ^ ut] gof+lbNnL k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

dxf;lrj g]kfn;+u} hfg'ePsf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f eg] cfh kmls{+b} x'g'x'G5 . ef/tLo a'l4hLjLx¿sf] cfu|xdf ef]ln lbNnLdf x'g] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfn ;xefuL x'g'x'g]5 eg] k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ klg pxf+n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 . Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL klg dxf;lrj g]kfn;+u} :jb]z kmls{g'x'g] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ef]ln ef/t k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf+ :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu lbNnL k|:yfg ug{ nfUg'ePsf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0f cjlw v'nfOPsf] 5}g . pxf+sf ;fy xfn} dgf]gLt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf pxf+sf elthf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf klg /xg'x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ef/tsf k|d'v ef/tLo /fhg]tfx¿;+u ;lj:tf/ 5nkmn / ljrf/–ljdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|hftGq P]Soj4tf ;ldlt, ef/tsf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/t k'Ug'ePsf g]kfnn] uPsf] sflQs !$ ut] tTsfnLg ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s] g6j/, ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz s/ft / /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{;+u e]6 ug'{eof] eg] !% ut] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf ljkIfL g]tf nfns[i0f c8jf0fL, ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0f, km/jf8{ Anssf g]tf b]jj|t ljZjf;, klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j e§frfo{ / jl/i7 jfdg]tf Hof]lt a;';+u e]6 ug'{eof] . sflQs !^ ut] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x / u[xdGqL lzj/fh kfl6n;+u pxf+x¿n] e]6jftf{ ug'{sf ;fy} efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] sfof{nodf jfd g]tfx¿;+u Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] sflQs !& ut] ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj PjL a4{g, lbNnLl:yt o'/]k]nL s"6gLlt1 / ef/tsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL cfO{= s]= u'h/fn;+u e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sflQs !* ut] k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/ / ef/tLo ljb]z dfldnf ljz]if1x¿;+u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] !( ut] dxf;lrj g]kfn hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿åf/+ cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . To;kl5 k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng dxf;lrj g]kfn x}b/fjfb k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]63f6df :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / s]kL cf]nL ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

ltAatsf] Rofª\u|f ;xof]u

–k|lbk g]kfn

o;kfln d}n] b;}+ / ltxf/sf] s'g} klg z'esfdgfnfO{ k|ltpQ/ lbOg+, cfkm\g}tkm{af6 b;}+ ltxf/sf] z'esfdgf lbg] s'/f] t ;Dej g} lyPg .

clxn]sf] 38L zf]ssf] 38L xf] eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . d'6\7Le/ dflg;x¿sf] ;Qf dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f g]kfn /fi6« /fHoljxLg ePsf] 5 . PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] zflGt cfu|xk|lt /fHon] b]vfPsf] ljå]if, bnx¿n] rfn]sf] zflGtjftf{sf] kfOnfk|lt /fHo;Qfn] dRrfpg yfn]sf] ljt08f, b;}+cl3 /fhfaf6 cToGt} s8f sbd rflng] t'n;L lu/L / b'uf{b]jLsf] eljiojf0fLn] b;}+nfO{ v'l;ofnLsf] kj{ dgfpg} lbPsf lyPgg\ eg] ltxf/ klg uf]w"lndf ?dlNnP/ st} x/fof] .

d[To'do lx+;fsf] g]t[Tj /fHo :jod\n] ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fdfGo gful/sx¿n] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug'{ x'+b}g eGg] cfkm\gf] dfGotfsf sf/0f g} d}n] z'esfdgf kfPsf] ;"rgf;d]t kmsf{Og+ . p;f] t dnfO{ of] …ljhofbzdLÚ eGg] zAb} g]kfnLTjsf] ckdfgh:tf] nfU5 . ljhofbzdL /fd / /fj0fsf]] k'/fsyf;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fd;+u lax] u/]sf sf/0f xfd|L ;Ltfdftfn] x'd{t, ckdfg / cGofoafx]s s]xL kfpg ;lsgg\ . /fj0fn] a? ;LtfnfO{ bf;Lx¿s} aLrdf /fv]sf lyP t/ /fdn] /fj0fdflysf] ljhopGdfbdf xfd|L ;Ltfdftfsf] clUgk/LIff u/fP . ljhofbzdL /fdsf nflu pT;j xf]nf, ;Ltf / ;Ltfsf ;Gtfgsf nflu t Tof] nHhfhgs ckdfg xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] ljhofbzdL xf]Og, b;}+ eg]/ kxf8sf cflbjf;Lsf] /Qmaln k/Dk/fsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ eGg] u/]sf] x'+ . ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5, /Qmalnsf gfp+df z'esfdgf lbg' eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf] lx+;flk|otfnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg' xf] . To;}n] b;}+sf] df}nf]sf] gfp+df z'esfdgf af+8\g' /fd|f] sfd xf]Og eGg] d]/f] 7DofO xf] .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fHo;Qf g]kfndf zflGt 5fcf];\ eGg] rfx+b}g . /Qm/l~ht Oltxf; af]s]/ ;f9] b'O{ ztfAbL kf/ u/]sf] g]kfnsf] b/af/nfO{ clxn] klg /Qmkft / lx+;f g} dgk5{ . gq lsg To;n] ;j]{;jf{ ePsf] ;dodf ;d]t zflGtsf] kxn u/]g < dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f aGb u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kZrft\ klg To;n] lsg dfG5] dfg]{ sfd /f]s]g <

tYout ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] olta]nf dfcf]jfbLeGbf 7"nf] cftÍjfbL ePsf] 5 /fHo;Qf . PskN6 o'4lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] rf}yfO{ kfk kvfn]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf o'4lj/fdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP eg] ltgn] cfk"mnfO{ zflGtsfdL k|dfl0ft ug]{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] a'l4 lkm/f];\ . zflGtk|ltsf] pgLx¿sf] Jofjxfl/s k|ltj4tfn] pgLx¿nfO{ cftÍsf/Laf6 zflGtof]4fdf ¿kfGtl/t ug]{5 eg] pgLx¿sf] oxL Jojxf/n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fHonfO{ cftÍjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] laNnf le/fpg]5 .

Tolta]nf /fHo;Qfsf] aGb's g]kfndf t zf;g} u/]/ a:nf t/ To;n] cGt/f{li6«o ck/flws cbfntdf aofg lbg'kg]{ lbg cfkm+} lgDTofpg]5 .

/fHon] ufp+3/df zf;g gu/]sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf lgjf{rg cfof]un] /Qmkft / lx+;fnfO{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf sf/0faf6 klg d}n] b;}+–ltxf/sf] z'esfdgf af+8\g] sfdnfO{ plrt 7flgg+ . /fHo;Qfsf] /Qmkftk|]dnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lsg ;3fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf]nf eg]/ d 5Ss k/]sf] 5' . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ d}n] clns klxn]b]lv lrg]sf] x'+ . wfld{s k|j[lQsf] ;Hhg dfG5] nfUg'x'GYof] pxf+ . Tof] ;flTjstf gSsnL kf] /x]5 ls h:tf] nfUgyfn]sf] 5 r'gfj;DaGwL pxf+sf efif0f ;'Gbf . lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ klg ck/fw 5fglag ug]{ cbfntdf aofgsf nflu af]nfpg] lbg gcfcf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf dfq} lbg ;lsG5 clxn] . zflGt :yfkgflagf r'gfjsf] kIfdf af]Ng]hlt ;a}nfO{ o'4f]GdfbL eg]/ 7f]s'jf ul/lbP x'G5 .

af6f] cK7\of/f] eP klg lht ;Tos} x'G5 . c;Tosf] k/fho cjZod\efjL 5 . olta]nf ;To /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] kIfdf 5 / /fHo;Qfn] c;TonfO{ sf+wdf af]s]/ lx+8]sf] 5 .

;ft s/f]8sf] xltof/ ;xof]udf rLgnfO{ d'5]/ clxn]sf] /fHo;Qfn] g]kfnL dfgl;stfnfO{ rLglj/f]wL agfpg lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf lgefPsf] 5 . ef/t, a]nfot tyf cd]l/sfnfO{ t;f{pg ;ft s/f]8sf] qf; b]vfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ yfx} xf]nf– Tolt k};fn] clxn]sf] au|]NtL ;'/Iff vr{df h'Qf lsGg klg Eofp+b}g . csf]{ s'/f] rLgn] ;ft s/f]8 lbP/ /fhfsf] ;Ddfg a9\b}g . dfUg} lyof] eg] ;ft ca{ dfu]sf] eP s'g} s'/f] x'GYof] . :jod\ /fhfn] /fHosf]ifaf6 lng] /sdsf] aL; k|ltztsf] cf;kf; dfq of] ;ft s/f]8 . lar/f] g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf † 3Lp dfUg uPsL a"9L -cyjf a"9f]_ ;8]sf] l;GsL kfP/ gfRb} cfPh:t} eof] . To;afx]s of] t pxL dflns k]mg]{ s'/f] g eof] † of] ;ft s/f]8n] g]kfnsf] :jfledfgnfO{ g} 3fOt] kfg]{ eof] clg g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hfltTjsf] lgwf/df bf;Tjsf] lrGxnfO{ :yfoL ¿kd} 6f+l;/xg] eof] .

k/Dk/fb]lv g]kfnL b;}+sf a]nfdf ltAatlt/af6 e]+8f–Rofª\u|f cfp+y] . o;kfln rLgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;ft s/f]8sf] b;}+vr{nfO{ d}n] To:t} e]+8f–Rofª\u|fsf] ;xof]usf ¿kdf a'em]sf] 5' / ;a} g]kfnLn] of] ;ft s/f]8nfO{ e]+8f–Rofª\u|f ;xof]us} ¿kdf a'lemlbg'x'g]5 egL cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

lg/+s'ztfsf jlsnx¿sf] ts{ lkmtnf] ;jf]{Rråf/f cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/n] :jtGq k]|;sf] unf lgdf]7\g hf/L u/]sf] ;~rf/;DaGwL ljjflbt sfnf] cWofb]zlj?4 k/]sf] l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ax; hf/L /x]sf] 5 . lxhf] lg/+s'ztfsf jlsnx¿n] ax; ub}{ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ gkg]{ lkmtnf] lhls/ u/] . ;f]daf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfsf] ax; ;lsPkl5 lxhf] ;x–GofoflwjQmf g/]Gb| kf7s / 6Lsf xdfn tyf k"j{dxfGofoflwjQmf k]|daxfb'/ lji6 / clwjQmf s'~hljxf/L l;+xsf] ax; ;lsPsf] 5 . cfp+bf] sflQs @$ ut] ;/sf/L kIfsf jlsnx¿ afns[i0f Gof}kfg] / lqnf]rg uf}tdn] ax; ul/;s]kl5 l/6 lgj]bgsf] kIfdf ax; ug'{ePsf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] yk :ki6 ug'{x'g]5 .

lxhf] ax;df efu ln+b} ;/sf/L clwjQmf …;/sf/LÚ sfg'g Joj;foL s'~hljxf/L l;+xn] sfnf] cWofb]zlj?4sf l/6x¿ / sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf] 8s}tLlj?4sf] l/6;d]t cbfntdf btf{ g} gx'g'kg]{ t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt sflGtk'/ klAns];g k|flnsf cWoIf x]d/fh 1jfnLsf] k|efjdf k/]/ btf{ ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf+sf] ts{ lyof]– ;+ljwfgn] /fhfsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5, ;+;b\n] agfPsf] uf8L ;'ljwf;DaGwL P]gdf /fhkl/jf/ eGg] g} pNn]v 5 eg] ;~rf/;DaGwL o; cWofb]zn]

…/fhkl/jf/Úsf] ;+/If0f ug{ vf]Hbf lsg cfklQ ug'{k¥of] † rf/ kl/jf/cGtu{t rf/ k':tf dfq} kg]{ bfaL ub}{ s'~hljxf/Ln] bfaL ug'{eof]– …ev{/ 6's'6's' lx+8\g nfluaS;]sf gjo'j/fhaf6 kqsf/x¿nfO{ s] ;d:of k5{ / lj/f]w ug]{ <Ú

o;cl3 ;f]daf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf cf]emfn] cWofb]zsf] kIfdf lkmtnf ts{x¿ /fVb} arfpm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jlsnx¿åf/f …cWofb]z ;+ljwfgsf] 3]/fleq /x]sf], uGodfGo ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] o;sf] :jfut u/]sf], 5f8f ePsf] k]|;nfO{ nufd nufpg h?/L ePsf] h:tf ts{x¿ u/L zfxL lg/+s'ztfsf] jsfnt ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 l/6 lgj]bsx¿sf tkm{af6 ax;df efu ln+b} clwjQmf Pjd\ sfg'gljb\ ;'jf; g]Djfªn] eGg'eof]–…cWofb]z sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L gx'g] xf] eg] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] clGtd 6'+uf] nufp+bf;Dd :jtGq k]|;nfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ tyf :jtGq /]l8of]x¿ aGb u/]/ s/f]8f}+ hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/df k|xf/ u/L ck"/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofpg] vt/f 5, h;sf] gfktf}n x'g;Sb}g .Ú pxf+sf] ts{ lyof]– …sflQs @ ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/sf] gfp+df sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/L ;'g'jfOsf] ldlt tf]ls;s]kl5 klg sflGtk'/ PkmPddfly cfqmd0f u/L /ftsf] ;dodf pks/0f n'6]sf] tyf rf}aL;306] k'hL{ sfof{Gjog gul/of];\ eg]/ pQm PkmPdn] d'2f bfo/ u/]kZrft\ klg PkmPd /]l8of]x¿nfO{ ;~rf/ dGqfnodf af]nfO{ wDsfpg] qmd rln/x]sf] / ;~rf/dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;d]t wDsLsf] efiff k|of]u ul//x]sf] cfklQhgs l:yltnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . o;af6 ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ckdfg / ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;d]t cjx]ngf ePsf] 5 .Ú g]Djfªn] cWofb]z ;+ljwfgljk/Lt /x]sf] tyf ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf, k]|; :jtGqtf / hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/nfO{ ;+s'lrt u/]/ k|hftGqsf] cfTdfdf k|xf/ u/]sf] klg lhls/ ub}{ eGg'eof]– …olta]nf cWofb]z gNofp+bf ;/sf/nfO{ yfldg;Sg' Iflt x'g] s]xL s'/f 5}g, y'k|} P]g–sfg'gx¿ 5+b}5g\ .Ú

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6 / g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj dfwj af:sf]6fnufot gful/s ;dfhsf gf}j6f ;+:yf / clwjQmf /lj/fh e08f/Lnufot tLg hgf sfg'g Joj;foLn] c;f]h @# ut] hf/L ;~rf/;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z– )^@ ab/ ug{ 5'§f5'§} l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] sflGtk'/ PkmPddf ;/sf/n] dWo/flt u/]sf] 8s}tLlj?4 k|aGw lgb]{zs ljgf]b/fh 1jfnLsf jfl/z c?0fs'df/ k+lhof/n] pTk]|if0fo'Qm cfb]z hf/L ug{ dfu ub}{ l/6 btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . olta]nf l;+uf] /fi6«sf] Wofg ;jf]{Rr cbfnttkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf avt ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / cbfntk|ltsf] ljZjf; sfod ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug'{kg]{ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] cledt 5 . k|:t't l/6x¿sf] ;'g'jfO k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n / GofofwLzåo s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / zf/bfk|;fb kl08tsf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] ul//x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] 7"nf hgk|bz{gx¿ ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgcGtu{t g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] kl;{ sflQs @% ut] &% j6} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;efx¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] To;kl5 b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df 7"nf hgk|bz{gx¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef]ln lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df x'g] ;efx¿nfO{ Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ;~rflnt ;f] cleofgsf qmddf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f / kl/rfngnfO{ :yfgLo:t/;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . :yfgLo sld6Lx¿sf] kl/rfngkl5 Pdfn] PSn}n] ;efx¿ ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t k|d'v bn Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg ufp+ufp+;Dd k'¥ofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo sld6L, s]Gb|Lo lgsfo / s]Gb|Lo ljefusf ;b:ox¿nfO{ Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf lhNnf v6fPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] cu'jfOdf &% j6} lhNnfdf ;efx¿ x'g yfn]sf x'g\ .

Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg ;zQm / k|efjsf/L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cleofgsf qmddf xfdL ufp+ufp+;Dd k'u]sf 5f}+Ú– pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …o;n] xfd|f] kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ ;'b[9, lqmofzLn / rnfodfg agfPsf] 5 .Ú cfp+bf lbgdf lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf kl/rflnt x'g kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ cleofgn]

dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ kf/]sf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] hgtfsf] andf x'g] kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t cleofgn] lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ 3'+8f 6]sfO{ 5f8\g] k|ltj4tf klg JoQm ug'{eof] .

nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgcGtu{t g} Pdfn]n] k|d'v ;x/x¿df 7"nf k|bz{g / ;efx¿ ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;ft ;x/sf nflu ldlt / jQmf to ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] af+sL l5§} 3f]if0ff ul/g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cfp+bf] d+l;/ $ ut] a'6jndf Pdfn]n] Ps nfveGbf a9L hgtf ;8sdf ptfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu n'lDagL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ln] :yfgLo sld6Lx¿nfO{ kl/rflnt ul//x]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o lji0f' kf}8]n tof/L e]nf / a}7sx¿df ;xefuL x'g] qmddf clxn] n'lDagLd} x'g'x'G5 . d+l;/ !) ut] kf]v/f, !@ ut] hgsk'/, !& ut] sf7df8f}+, @$ ut] afun'ª, k'; @ ut] O6x/L / @@ ut] jL/u~hdf ljzfn ;efx¿ ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] gof+ afg]Zj/df x'g] ;efsf] tof/Lsf nflu kf6L{, hgjuL{o ;+u7g / k];fut ;+:yfx¿aLr ;+of]hg ug{ Pdfn]n] pkTosf OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf hgkl/rfns sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;lrj /fh]Gb| kf08]sf cg';f/, tL ;efx¿nfO{ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Pjd\ cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ ;x;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}tdnufotsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

@* ut] /fli6«o e]nf

Pdfn]sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf sflQs @* / @( ut] cfof]hgf x'+b}5 . e]nfdf nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgsf] ;dLIff ul/g'sf ;fy} kf6L{sf efjL sfo{qmdaf/] Jofks 5nkmn ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo sld6L / lgsfosf ;b:ox¿, s]Gb|Lo ljefu, c~rn, lhNnf / k|m\ofS;gsf ;lrjx¿ tyf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf cWoIf / dxf;lrjx¿ ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . e]nf b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] 5 .

lx+;f / lg/+s'ztf;+u ;xsfo{ c;Dej M uf}td

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL / /fhf b'j};+u cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;xsfo{ gug]{ :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] ;Defljt ;xsfo{sf af/]df cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{n] …;Gqf;Ú JoQm u/]kl5 ;f]daf/ uf}tdn] ;f] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] xf] .

…dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ k|d'v ¿k dfg]/ nfUbf;Dd pml;t xfd|f] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ jf ;xsfo{ ;Dej 5}gÚ– pxf+sf] syg 5– …;fy}, lg/+s'z /fhtGql;t klg s'g} lsl;dsf] xfd|f] ;xsfo{ ;Dej 5}g .Ú o;df cfkm"x¿ k|:6 /x]sf] hfgsf/L pxf+n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf ljZjf; ug]{ bf]xf]¥ofp+b} sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbLsf unt / HofbtLk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf] ;bf lj/f]w / cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf] :d/0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+sf] syg 5– …xfdLn] lx+;fTds o'4nfO{ slxNo} ;dy{g u/]gf}+ .Ú d'n'sdf nf]stGq / :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ k|oTg ;'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf+n] To;qmddf dfcf]jfbL;+u ljleGg :t/df jftf{x¿ ul/+b} cfPsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ d"ntM /fhgLlts ;d:of 7fg]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …tbg'¿k o;sf] ;dfwfg klg zflGtjftf{åf/f /fhgLlts ¿kn] g} ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] c8fg 5 .Ú clxn]sf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ vf];]/ sfod ePsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGq g} dfcf]jfbL ;Df:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgdf jfws ePsf] ts{ ub}{ pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLsf] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdk|lt /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lx+;fTds / u}/lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/n] o;sf] k'li6 u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf /x]sf cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf] kxnsbdLdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ck]Iff uf}tdsf] 5 . pxf+sf] syg 5– …cfh;Ddsf xfd|f k|oTgx¿ o;} lbzdf lglb{i6 /x]sf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ l;t xfdLn] u/]sf jftf{ / ;+jfbx¿ klg o;}l;t ;DalGwt 5g\ .Ú

k|r08sf] lgb]{zg cj1f

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm\g} cWoIf k|r08 ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf / lgb]{zgljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] xTof / ckx/0f hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm c/fhgLlts sfo{sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] uPsf] sflQs !% ut] sfe|]sf] gfnfsf nIdLnfn kf]8]sf] ckx/0fkZrft\ xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;f]xL /flt x]6f}+8fsf lzjxl/ sfsL{nfO{ 6\of+s/;lxt ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L sflQs !# ut] Pdfn] u'NdL lhNnf sld6Lsf k"j{;b:o zDe' 1jfnLnfO{ ckx/0f u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . s'6lk6kZrft\ 1jfnLnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] tof/ kf/]sf] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ ug{ nufOPsf] lyof] . cfbz{ dflj lbufdsf lzIfs;d]t /xg'ePsf 1jfnLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;dIf 5fglag ug{ dfu ub}{ pxf+n] bf]ifLdfly ;fj{hlgs sf/afxL ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

bf]nvfdf ufp+ lgsfnf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] :yfgLo hg;Qf;+u cg'dlt glnP/ r'gfj u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Ps bh{g kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:onfO{ ufp+ lgsfnf u/]sf 5g\ .

!@ jif{cl3 :yflkt hg;r]tg jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] uPsf] c;f]h !& ut] ePsf] lgjf{rg cfkm\gf] cg'dltlagf ePsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLsf] sfln~rf]s Onfsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ofbjk|;fb bfxfnn] To;sf !@ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ Ps dlxgfleq hgcbfntdf pkl:yt x'g pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . sflQs ( ut]sf] ldlt /fv]/ !& ut] ltxf/sf lbg k'hL{ 6f+l;Pkl5 pgLx¿dWo] clwsf+z ufp+af6 lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] hgcbfntdf pkl:yt geP s8f sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsfdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf o1/fh 9'+u]n, pkfWoIf tf/fk|;fb kGt, ;lrj eLdk|;fb bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf k'is/ bfxfnsf ;fy} ;b:ox¿ k|]ds'df/L rf}nfufO{+, s'df/ rf}nfufO{+, /3'gfy bfxfn, k'0ok|;fb rf}nfufO{+, hLjg bfxfn, 6Lsf/fd bfxfn, k'ik/fh e§/fO{ / ?b|k|;fb bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{;f+;b kz'klt rf}nfufO{+n] s'g} ;d:of ePdf a;]/ 5nkmn ug'{kg]{df dfcf]jfbLn] k'/fg} z}nL bf]xf]¥ofPsf]df lrGtf k|s6 ug'{eof] . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] k|of;df :yflkt ;f] ;+:yfn] clxn] 5 s/f]8 ?lkof+sf] sf/f]af/ ul//x]]sf] 5 .

/fd]5fkdf s'6lk6 / wDsL o;}aLr, ltxf/sf] pknIodf elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ /fd]5fksf] hglxt ;+/If0f d~rsf ;b:ox¿dfly dfcf]jfbLn] xftkft u/]sf 5g\ . ;}k" uflj;df cfkm\gf] ;Qfdf btf{ gu/Lsg} elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] d~rsf cWoIf u0f]z kf}8]n, lzIfs cd/ yfkf, w|'j kf}8]n, ljBfyL{ lji0f's'df/ kf}8]nnfO{ ckx/0f u/L d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/L 5f8]sf lyP . d+l;/ !* df o'4lj/fd ;lsPkl5 b]vfOlbg] wDsL;lxt dfcf]jfbLx¿ lx+8]sf lyP . 36gfsf] Pdfn] /fd]5fksf ;lrj b]jz+s/ kf}8]nn] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, Pdfn]sf] l;Gw'nL–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsL ;b:o sflGt bfxfnnfO{ l;Gw'nLsf] emf+ufemf]nL–$ k/]jf8f+8fl:yt cfkm\g} 3/af6 &)–*) hgfsf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] sfo{sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

gof+ ;+ljwfgdf hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . klxnf]kN6 hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–)$& /fhfn] Wj:t agfPsfn] gof+ ;+ljwfgsf kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] )^! df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL sbdn] ;+ljwfg Wj:t kf/]sfn] clxn] o;sf] lqmofzLntfdf uDeL/ ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] cf}+Nofp+b} hf/L jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– …hgtfåf/f lgdf{0f ul/g] gof+ ;+ljwfgsf kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s nfUg ;Dk"0f{ nf]stGq, zflGt / dfgjclwsf/sf kIfw/ g]kfnL hg;d'bfo;+u cfu|x ub{5' .Ú …cfhsf] lbgnfO{ lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] ¿kdf :d/0f ug{ rfxG5'Ú– uf}tdsf] syg 5 .

;ft kf6L{x¿ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGt / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf /x]sf] o; avt gof+ ;+ljwfg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] ;d]t pxf+n] k|:6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] 5–…otf s]xL ;dob]lv of] ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns kIfdf k|xf/ u/]/ o;nfO{ k"0f{tM IftljIft kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . of] hgtfsf] nfdf] / alnbfgLk"0f{ ;+3if{af6 :yflkt k|hftflGqs cfbz{ Pjd\ o;sf d"No / dfGotfdflysf] cfqmd0f xf] . ;Dk"0f{ d'n's / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] ;d'Ggt jt{dfg / pHjn eljiodflysf] cfqmd0f xf] . xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf cg]sf}+ b'MvbfoL 36gfx¿af6 cfqmfGt ePsf] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ To;af6 lgsf; lbg ;a}sf] Pstf / ;fd"lxs k|oTgdf ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfsf]

cfjZostf ePsf a]nf, o;/L lgof]lht ta/n] ;+ljwfgdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] d'n's x/]s lbg cem 7"nf] / csNkgLo ljkblt/ ws]lnPsf] 5 .Ú pxf+n] ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf / ;+;b\ljxLg cj:yfsf] cGTo jf ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ klxnf] / k|d'v ;t{sf ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5–…hgtfsf] xs / lxtsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ d'n'snfO{ ljgfzsf] ljs/fn ;+s6af6 arfpg] sfo{nfO{ sbflk ljnDa gu/f}+ .Ú

;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lxhf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf sfg'g tyf GofodGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{n] g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfnL hgtf x'gsf nflu /fhd's'6 dflg/xg'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ )$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] vf/]h u/]sf] / /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g ug'{ 7"nf] ck/fw 7xg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf lj1 clwjQmf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfgsf !## wf/fdWo] wf/f &# / !@& sf] cTolws b'?kof]u ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ b]zlgsfnfsf] Joj:yf;DaGwL wf/f @! / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] wf/f *& -&_ sf] rflx+ k|of]u gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+sf] bfaL lyof]– ljxf/df !$ jif{df b'O{ ;o %^ cWofb]z NofPkl5 ef]Ug'k/]sf] abgfdLsf] af6f]df g]kfn clxNo} bf];|f] eO;s]sf] klg hgfpg'eof] . pxf+n] :ki6 eGg'eof]–…d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs lqmofzLntfsf nflu gof+ ;+ljwfg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú

ljB't\ k|flws/0f 7]s]bf/nfO{ lhDdf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hgtf;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f c;kmn 7]s]bf/sf] lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . ltxf/sf] d'vdf 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ x6fP/ zfxL gft]bf/;d]t /x]sf xl/ZrGb| zfxnfO{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lgo'Qm u/]kl5 ca k|flws/0f /fhb/af/sf] qmL8f:yndf kl/0ft x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;8s ljefudf pk;lrj:t/sf OlGhlgo/ zfxnfO{ ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lgo'Qm ul/Pkl5 k|flws/0fleq} Jofks c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . ljB't\;DaGwL s'g} 1fg gePsf l;len OlGhlgo/nfO{ lhDdf lb+bf k|flws/0f 8'Ag] cfz+sf pgLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . zfxnfO{ ;8s ljefuaf6

/fhLgfdf lbg nufP/ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . pgL;+u} k|flws/0fsf] Jooef/ a9fp+b} cgfjZos b'O{ pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kb l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ ca{ 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0fn] zfxsf] cfudg;+u} nf]8;]l8ª\ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

;+lbUw rl/qsf zfx cGt/f{li6«o 7]s]bf/ sDkgL xg]n sf]g]sf]sf g]kfnL ;fem]bf/ x'g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, zfxn] >LdtLsf gfddf cfkm\gf] 7]s]bf/L rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'?df d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]z dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf kfPsf] xg]n sf]g]sf]n] ;t{adf]lhd sfd k"/f ug{ g;s]kl5 !$ s/f]8 w/f}6L u'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . To;df zfxnfO{ klg 3f6f k/]sf sf/0f pgL k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ km;fpg ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf lyP . /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wn] ul7t c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]un] log} zfxnfO{ …ljz]if1Ú sf ¿kdf s/f/df lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . b]pjfn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] lhls/ ub}{ zfxn] 7]s]bf/ hLkl5l/ª nfdfsf] sDkgL vf/]h u/fpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP, h;nfO{ pgsf] Jofkfl/s k|ltzf]wsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, zfx sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lgo'Qm x'g] ;'O+sf];Dd hn;|f]t ;xfosdGqL ljgf]b zfxn] kfPsf lyPgg\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf efu lng gkfpg] ;xfosdGqL Ps}rf]l6 lg0f{o cfOk'Ubf cfZro{df k/]sf lyP . hn;|f]tdGqL ;d]t /x]sf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] gof+ lgo'lQmsf nflu pgsf] gfd k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . ;fgf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf ljz]if1 dflgg] sdf{rfo{ clxn] dGqfnodf xflh/ u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ .

km'lhdf]/L lu/km\tf/

sf7df8f}+ . sDo'lg:6dfly bdg u/]/ abgfd ePsf k]?sf k"j{/fi6«klt cNa6f]{ km'lhdf]/L lrnLdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k]?df dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf jf/]G6 hf/L ul/Psf km'lhdf]/L hfkfgaf6 lrnL k'u]sf] s]xL 306fd} cfOtaf/ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .

k'mlhdf]/LnfO{ cfkm";dIf ;'k'b{uL ug{ k]?n] lrnLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/] klg To;sf] clGtd 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd pgnfO{ lx/f;td} /flvg] lrnLsf clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . km'lhdf]/Lsf] ;'k'b{uLsf nflu lrnL ;/sf/nfO{

dgfpg k]?sf cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqL /f]d'nf] lkhf/f] ;f]daf/} lrnL k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . km'lhdf]/Ln] ;g\ @))^ df k]?df x'g] /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] qmddf cfkm" k]? hfg nfu]sf] atfP klg k]?sf clwsf/Lx¿n] eg] pgL cfkm\gf] b]zdf kmls{g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . …olb pgL xfd|f] b]zdf kms]{ eg] Tof] xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdflysf] x:tIf]k x'g]5Ú– k]?sf cfGtl/s dfldnfdGqL lkhf/f]sf] egfO 5 . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwcg';f/ lrnLn] km'lhdf]/LnfO{ k]?;dIf ;'k'b{uL ug'{kg]{ 5 . t/, ;d'b|L l;dfgfsf sf/0f kl5Nnf lbgdf b'O{ l5d]sLaLr a9]sf] lr;f]n] e"ldsf v]Ng] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

;g\ !(() b]lv @))) ;Dd k]?sf] /fi6«klt /x]sf km'lhdf]/Ln] sDo'lg:6 ljb|f]xL ;fOlgª kfydflysf] bdgsf nflu cd]l/sfsf] wfk kfPsf lyP . bzjif]{ sfo{sfndf pgn] k]?sf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfq tx;gx; u/]gg\, xhf/f}+ lgbf]{if gful/ssf] klg lagfsf/0f xTof u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL sDo'lg:6x¿sf] a9\bf] zlQmnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kf/]afkt klZrdf ;~rf/ / d'n'sx¿n] km'lhdf]/LnfO{ v'a} dxŒj lbPsf lyP . t/, ;g\ @))) df /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlw ;lsPnuQ} pgL k]?df a:g ;s]gg\ / hfkfg knfog eP . pgsf lj/f]wL dfq xf]Og, ;dy{s klg Tolta]nf cfZro{rlst eP, hlta]nf 6f]lsof] k'u]/ pgn] cfkm\gf] hfkfgL gful/stf b]vfP / 3f]if0ff u/]– …d klxn]b]lv g} hfkfgL gful/s x'+ .Ú hfkfgL cfk|jf;Lsf] ¿kdf k]?df hGd]sf ^& jifL{o km'lhdf]/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;dodf hfkfgdf lelhl6ª k|f]km];/sf ¿kdf /fi6«klt x'+bfsf cg'ej ;'gfp+b} cfPsf lyP .

k]|; :jtGqtfsf lglDt pkjf;

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/n] :jtGq k]|;sf] cl:tTj tx;–gx; kfg{ hf/L u/]sf] sfnf] cWofb]z / of]hgfa4 cfqmd0fsf lj?4 cfh !@ 306] pkjf; sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf] ;+of]hg / gful/s ;dfhsf] cfx\jfgdf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] gof+ afg]Zj/df cfh laxfg ^M#) ah] / lbp+;f] !@M#) ah]af6 b'O{ r/0fdf x'g] 5÷5 306] pQm pkjf;k|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x¿nfO{ pQm sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfP/ k"0f{ k]|; :jtGqtfnufot gful/s cfGbf]ngdf yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|]; rf}tf/Lsf dxf;lrj u0f]z a:g]tn] d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ PkmPd /]l8of]nfO{ ;/sf/n] lbPsf]

b'Mvsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ dGqfnodf xflh/ x'g lbPsf] df}lvs lgb]{zgsf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kqsf/;+u dfkmL dfu]/ ;f] lgb]{zg lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ dfu klg pxf+n] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngn] cfp+bf] sflQs @& ut] sfnf] cWofb]zsf lj?4 k]|; :jtGqtfsf] kIfnufotsf ljifodf a[xt\ gful/s e]nf / h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . gof+ afg]Zj/df x'g] pQm k|bz{gdf pQm cfGbf]ngn] Jofks hg;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 .

/fhf PlSng] lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{n] g]kfnsf /fhf PlSng] ;Defjgf /x]sf]df lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+sf] lrGtfnfO{ /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] cgfjZos 7fg]sf 5g\ .

/fhfn] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf ;a} 9f]sf :j]R5fn] aGb u/]kl5 bnx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] v'nf oyfy{af6 /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ cgle1 /xg'nfO{ /fhgLlts j[Qdf :jfefljs ¿kdf lnPsf] kfO+b}g . c;f]h !* kl5 ;+jfbsf nflu bnx¿nfO{ dgfpg s;/t ug]{ ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿dWo] tTsfnLg cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O= Doflngf]E:sL klg lyP . /fhb"tx¿sf] ;"rgf / cfu|xsf cfwf/df sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] …;sf/fTds ;Gb]zÚ sf] s'/f ubf{ bnx¿ cfnf]rgfsf kfq ag]sf lyP . /fhfn] To;eGbf cl3 a9]/ …df3 !(Ú sf] sbddfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ zlQm cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPkl5 bnx¿sf ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f jf cfGbf]ng dfq ljsNk af+sL /x]sf] tYo ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{ª\u} 5 . cfGbf]ngdf plq;s]kl5 /fhf PSnf] kg]{df bnx¿n] lrGtf lng'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g . a? pgLx¿sf] k|oTg t /fhfnfO{ PSnf], cnu–ynu / lg/Lx agfpg] g} x'g' :jfefljs xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] k6s–k6s bnx¿nfO{ /fhf;+u ldNg ;'emfj lbg' eg]sf] k|sf/fGt/n] pgLx¿sf] cl:tTj d]6fP/ /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ alnof] agfpg' dfq xf] eGg] cfz+sf bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{af6 cd]l/sL /fhb"t eml:sg'sf] s'g} tfls{s cfwf/ gePsf] bnx¿sf] a'emfO 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgdf :jod\ cd]l/sfn] g} k6sk6s hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] oxL s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] lg/Gt/ lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cfpg ;xdt eP/ ¿kfGt/0f geP;Dd s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xsfo{ gx'g] bnx¿sf] c8fg /x+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu ;xdt agfpg;d]t jftf{ g} ug'{x+'b}g eGg] dfGotfsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . oxL cfwf/df bnx¿n] u/]sf] cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s jftf{k|lt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] …;Gqf;Ú JoQm ug'{ / …dfcf]jfbL ;Qf?9 x'g nfu]sf]Ú vt/f b]Vg' oyfy{eGbf 6f9fsf] ljifo xf] .

tLg s/f]8 ltg]{ ;t{df l/xf

s}nfnL . ls;fgsf] pv' vl/b / >dafktsf] tLg s/f]8 ?lkof+ glt/L lrgL sf/vfgfsf] dflns ag]sf jf;'lnË ;'u/ ldnsf c¿0f rGb ;f] /sd ltg]{ ;t{df l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

;Qfsf] cf8df s/f]8f}+ C0f lnO{ glt/]sf rGb a}+s 8'afpg]x¿sf] ;"rLdf cu|0fL /x]sf] kf]n vf]Nb} a'waf/n] pgsf lktf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb …:jR5 5ljÚsf] k|wfgdGqL dgf]gLt x'+bf tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lrgL ldnn] ls;fgsf] Tolt 7"nf] wg/flz glt/]sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] larNnL x'+b} cfPsf] lyof] . t]x| lbgcl3 ;z:q dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] pBf]u kl/;/ 3]/f xfnL rGbnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf]df lxhf] dfq} l/xf u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf ckx/0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] 3f]lift jrga4tfdf k|Zg p7fpg] 7fp+ lbP/ uNtL u/] klg cfdkLl8t ls;fgx¿n] ef]u]sf] dsf{nfO{ dWogh/ u/L rGb;+u ;f]wk'5 u/]sf]df ls;fgx¿n] e'QmfgLsf] cfzf a9]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .