Kathmandu, Mangshir 01, 2062.

nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf lglDt ;zQm hgcfGbf]ng

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«JofkL nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng u/L To;sf] d"Nof+sg Pjd\ cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ cfof]lht g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf cfh ;DkGg x'+b}5 . pQm e]nfdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf hfg] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ cem :ki6 kfb}{ cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

cl:t sflQs @* ut] ;'? eO{ lxhf] @( ut] ;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] e]nf s]xL nlDaP/ cfh ;dfkg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] !& k[i7 nfdf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf]df lxhf] To;dfly ;xefuLx?sf ljleGg @! j6f ;d"x 5nkmnsf ;'emfj–k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/of] . h;df– ;'dg Kofs'/]n -;u/dfyf_, of]u]z e§/fO{ -pkTosf_, 5ljnfn cf]nL -/fKtL_, /fh]Gb| uf}td -sf];L_, gj/fh zdf{ -wf}nflu/L_, 8f= ljhos'df/ kf}8]n -hgsk'/_, bLksk|sfz e§ -ef/t k|jf;_, g]q kGyL -n'lDagL_, uf]/vaxfb'/ af]u6L -s0ff{nL_, /fds'df/ 1jfnL -dxfsfnL_, uf]ljGb 1jfnL -e]/L_, lbg]zrGb| ;'j]bL -;]tL_, dgs'df/ uf}td -d]rL_, ljho ;'j]bL -gf/fo0fL_, u+ufnfn t'nfw/ -cg'zf;g_, eLd Gof}kfg] -n]vf k/LIf0f_, g/axfb'/ vf+8 -s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/_, 8f= j+zLw/ ld> -s]Gb|Lo ljefu_, lvdnfn e§/fO{ -hg;+u7g–k|m\ofS;g_ / lul//fh e08f/L -s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ ljefu_ nufotsf k|ltj]bgx? lj:tf/k"j{s k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] ;q :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– /fhtGq g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4sf] afws xf] . o;sf] pGd"ng gu/];Dd nf]stGq, zflGt / cu|udg ;Dej 5}g . h'g;'s} axfgfdf /fhfsf] tfgfzfxL :jLsf/ ug'{ x'+b}g / :jLsf/ ul/+b}g .

:yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf pb\3f6g ePsf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf &% lhNnfsf cu'jfx?sf ;fy} nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgdf pTk]|/ssf] ?kdf vl6Psf ;d]t u/L s'n rf/ ;o %# hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . e]nfsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lxhf] d+unaf/ ;d"x 5nkmnsf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{cl3 :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] . pxf+sf] hf]8 lyof]–lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ k/f:t gu/L d'n'sdf zflGt, ;'zf;g, k|hftGq / cu|udg s]xL klg axfnL x'g;Sb}g . pxf+n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] :ki6 dfu{lgb]{zgdf kf6L{sf] Jojl:yt ;~rfngdf klg hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;d"x 5nkmndf p7]sf k|Zg / lh1f;fx?sf ;DaGwdf cfhsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] :ki6 ug'{ePkl5 :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox? emngfy vgfn, ;xfgf k|wfg, df]bgfy k|l>t / e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufotsf g]tfx?åf/f ;+lIfKt ;Daf]wg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df sl/a Ps bh{g k|:tfjx? kfl/t u/L ;dfkg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

e]nfdf dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf b]lvPsf sltko cGt/lj/f]wo'Qm k|;+u ldnfpg, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ hg;+3if{sf] kIfdf ;xdt u/fO{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;ft bnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf kxn u/L 7f]; 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg tyf lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / ;'b[9 agfpg dxŒjk"0f{ ;'emfjx? /flvPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;d"x k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ub}{ 6f]nL g]tfx?åf/f ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5– dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ ;Rofpg jftf{, ?kfGt/0f / ;xdltsf] k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9\g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;xL 5 . To;sf] s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog / kfngf ul/g'k5{ .

olta]nfsf] k|wfg cGtlj{/f]wcGtu{t lg/+s'z /fhtGq Psflt/ / Jofks hg;d'bfo csf]{lt/ w'|jLs/0f eO/x]sf]df /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;+3if{df ;xdt kIfsf aLr ;+jfb, ;xdlt / ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] k|of; x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf klg e]nfn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . e]nfdf ljutsf] j:t'k/s ;dLIff, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] Jojl:yt cWoog ug{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] agfPsf sfo{bnx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfo{;Dkfbgdf cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf;d]t cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

gjf}+ a}7sn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] ;+sNk u/]sf]df cfdsfo{stf{k+lQmn] g]t[Tjk+lQmnfO{ To;df :ki6 eP/ b[9tfk"j{s cl3 a9\g klg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

of] /fli6«o e]nfn] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg b]zel/ Jofkstfsf ;fy ;DkGg eO{ kf6L{k+lQmdf cfzf / pT;fxsf] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lgrf]8 klg lgsflnPsf] 5 .

e]nfdf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s k|hftGq / cGtlj{/f]wo'Qm lgisif{x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dxflwj]zg cfjZos ePsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL ;d"xsf] k|ltj]bgdf k|sfz kfl/Psf] 5 .

lx+;fsf] lj/f]w / zflGtsf] c7f]6sf ;fy lg/+s'z /fhtGqdfly k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{, zfxL;Qfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] slyt lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/L c;kmn kfg{ tyf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}+ agfpg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;zQm hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf+lwa]x/L l;h{gf ug{ /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQmsf] ljZjf; clej[l4 u/L Pp6} c7f]6sf ;fy cl3 a9\g dxŒjk"0f{ pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . /, hLjGt 5nkmn / ax;n] kf6L{sf lgisif{x?nfO{ dfem\g, 7f]; / d"t{ agfpg tyf :ki6 JofVof u/L sltko If]qdf b]lvg;Sg] cGof]n x6fpg;d]t e]nfn] an k'¥ofPsf] 7flgPsf] 5 . /fhtGq;+u /fhgLlts bnx?n] aLr}df s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf gug{ tyf dfcf]jfbL g;lRrP;Dd ;xsfo{ gug{ e]nfn] ljz]if va/bf/L u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng/t ;Dk"0f{ bnx?nfO{ of] e]nfn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzflt/ cu|;/ aGg kxn ug'{kg]{ kIfdf klg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfhsf] cfjZostf

–dfwjs'df/ g]kfn–

xfdLn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7saf6 lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzftkm{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ n}hfg] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o u¥of}+ . of] lg0f{on] g]kfnL /fhgLlts If]qdf Pp6f t/+u k}bf u¥of] . kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? / Jofks hg;d'bfoaf6 o;sf] xflb{s ;dy{g eof] . o;/L x]bf{ o;sf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒj 5 eGg] yk ljZjf; cfh{g ePsf] 5 . t/, o;nfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug{ af+sL g} 5 . oltn] dfq xfd|f] lg0f{osf] ;xLkgfnfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;lsGg . o;nfO{ cg]sf}+ sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ug{ h?/L 5 . xfdLn] o;nfO{ k|:6 kf/]gf}+ eg] o;sf af/]df cg]sf}+ k|Zgx? p7\g] 5g\ / lj/f]wLkIfaf6 e|d v8f ug]{ k|oTg klg x'g]5 .

ljut &) jif{b]lv g]kfnL hgtf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;+3if{/t 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf k|hftGq k|flKtsf] ;+3if{nfO{ cgj/t rnfO/fVg afWo x'g'sf] Ps dfq sf/0f cK7]/f] kbf{ ;Demf}tf ug]{ / ;lhnf] kbf{ wf]sf lbP/ lg/+s'z aGg] g]kfnL /fhtGqsf] if8\oGqsf/L k/Dk/f g} xf] . @)^! df3 !( b]lv /fhfn] k'gM hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ lg/+s'z /fhtGq ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . /fhtGq xfd|f] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] lj?4 ;w}+ if8\oGq ug]{ ;fdGtL / k|ltufdL ;+:yf xf] .

g]kfnL hgtfaLr lg/+s'z /fhtGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / hgtfsf] u0ftGq cyf{t\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq u/L tLg lsl;dsf zf;g k|0ffnLsf ljsNkx? 5g\ .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqn] b/afl/of lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn] cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] /fhf / hgtfaLr ;bf ;Demf}tfsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf af/] w]/} atfO/xg k/]g . of] zf;g k|0ffnL dWoo'uLg ;fdGtjfbL zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf/] k|:6 x'g'kg]{ yk s]xL s'/fx? /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf gd'gf ;+;f/sf cg]s b]zdf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;}4flGts ?kn] eGg'kbf{ of] :yfoL zf;g k|0ffnL xf]Og . /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] ;+3if{df ;Demf}tfsf ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ dWokGyLx?n] ;s];Dd :yfoL ?k lbg] sf]l;; klg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf lg/+s'z /fhtGq / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf aLr eLif0f ;+3if{sf] cj:yfdf cfºgf] cl:tTj ;dfKt gxf];\ eg]/ /fh;+:yfsf kIfdf cufl8 ;fl/g] zf;g k|0ffnLsf] gfd ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq xf] . To;f] eP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq slxNo} klg ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf nflu hgtfsf] dfu ePg . ))& b]lv )^! ;fn;Dd /fhfn] hgtfl;t u/]sf ;Demf}tf / k'gM ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L lg/+s'z ag]sf cg]sf}+ 36gfn] Jofjxfl/s ?kdf klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfu x'g;Sb}g eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

)^! df3 !( ut]b]lv /fhfn] ar]v'r]sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / hgtfsf] k|hftGq ;dfKt u/]/ hgtfdf lglxt elgPsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf klg vf];]/ cfk"mdf lglxt u/fP . To;a]nfb]lv /fhfn] /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c+u sAhf u/L lg/+s'z /fhtGq ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] ca /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cfjZos k/]g . ca ;+j}wflgs ?kn], k/Dk/fut ?kn], Jofjxfl/s ?kn] / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf lx;fan] klg g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /x]g . o;n] ubf{ g} d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf] / k|d'v /fhgLlts cGt/lj/f]w klg k|:6 ?kdf /fhtGq / g]kfnL hgtfaLr b]lvPsf] xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf aLr s:tf] lsl;dsf] zf;g k|0ffnLsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ax; ;'? x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ lsdfy{ :jLsfg{ ;lsGgYof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq hgtfsf] cfºgf] dfu lyPg . o:tf] cj:yfdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg'eGbf csf]{ ljsNk xfd|f lglDt klg lyPg . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] k|:6 / b[9tfk"j{s nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfk"mnfO{ v8f u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt lg/k]If gLlt cufl8 ;f¥of] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ dfGb} cfPsf] of] kf6L{n] h'g gLlt cufl8 ;f¥of], Tof] cw'/f] / låljwfo'Qm eP klg jt{dfg ;Gbe{df dxŒjsf] 5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzftkm{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 n}hfg] gLlt kfl/t u/]kl5 Pp6f k|Zg uDeL/ ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . Tof] s] xf] eg] kf6L{sf] /0fgLlts nIo hgjfbL u0ftGq x'+bfx'+b} lsg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq NofOof] < hjfkm t w]/} ;/n tl/sfn] lbg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] clxn] klg cfºgf] /0fgLlts nIo kl/jt{g u/]sf 5}gf}+ . kf6L{n] o;sf ;DaGwdf eg]sf] 5, æax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdfkm{t k"0f{tf lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cfdhgtf / xfd|f] kf6L{;d]tn] dx;'; u/]sf] x'gfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] jt{dfg cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Æ ==== jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf] of] km};nf cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . jt{dfg cfGbf]ng ;ft kf6L{åf/f ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng xf], h;sf] 3f]lift nIo lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo, k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf, k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgåf/f cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;;lxtsf] gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7sn] kf; u/]sf] sfo{gLlt klg lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf ug'{ xf] . ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdfkm{t k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ / jt{dfg cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] s'/fn] xfd|f] kf6L{ clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ u0ftGq;Dd ljsf; ug{ rfxG5 eGg] ljifo 3fdhlQs} 5n{+u 5 .

sltko dflg;x? sfd sfo{gLlt x'G5 kl/0ffd /0fgLlt x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ /fVb5g\ . a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;du| of]hgf k"/f gx'+bf;Dd ul/g] h'g;'s} sfd klg / kl/0ffd klg sfo{gLlts ljifox? x'G5g\ . xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL u0ftGq xfd|f] ;du| /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ c+u xf] . o;sf] d'Vo ljz]iftf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;fdGt ju{, bnfn gf]s/zfxL k"+hLklt ju{ tyf ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 dhb'/, ls;fgnufot /fli6«o k'+hLklt;Ddsf ju{x?sf] ;+o'Qm ;Qf sfod ug'{ xf] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ljz]iftf eg]sf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;a} ju{, tx / ;d'bfosf] ;+o'Qm ;Qf sfod ug'{ xf] . o;af6 g]kfnL ;j{xf/f >dhLjL juL{o hgtfsf lglDt g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g / ljsf;df Pp6f 7"nf] afws /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g]5 / cufl8 a9\g P]ltxfl;s / ;fdflhs b'j} lx;fan] ;xh x'g]5 . t/, cfºgf] /0fgLlts of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cem} dxŒjk"0f{ sfdx? af+sL g} /xg]5g\ . x/]s ;Qfsf] rl/q To;sf] g]t[Tj s'g ju{n] ub{5 eGg] s'/fn] lglZrt ub{5 . s'g} klg sfo{gLltsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf /0fgLlts of]hgf k"/f ug{ d2t ug'{ g} xf] . t/, slxn]sfxL+ Pp6} sfo{gLltsf] sfof{Gjogn] klg /0fgLlts of]hgf k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf sfo{gLlt t /0fgLlt eof] eGg] s'/f cfp+b}g . ;du| of]hgf /0fgLlt x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ k"/f ug]{ gLltx? / sfdx? ;a} sfo{gLlt x'G5g\ .

l56f]l56f] kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] kl/l:yltdf sfo{gLlt klg l56f]l56f] kl/jt{g eO/xG5g\ . kl/l:ylt ck]Iffs[t nfdf] ;do;Dd kl/jt{g ePg eg] sfo{gLlt klg kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos kb}{g . )$& ;fndf to ul/Psf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] clwstd k|ultzLn ;'wf/sf] sfo{gLlt )^! ;fn df3 !( ;Dd lqmofzLn /x\of] . s'g} klg sfo{gLltnfO{ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] dfkg ul/G5, ;do;Ldfn] xf]Og .

nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ sfo{gLlts p2]Zo agfOP klg Tof] cfkm+} sfo{gLlt eg] xf]Og eGg] s'/f dfly pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{åf/f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] d"n sfo{gLlts gf/fn] cfh kf6L{ sfo{gLltnfO{ cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] ynf]sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] kIfnfO{ eg] o;n] af]s]sf] 5 . o;/L xfd|f] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf dfWodaf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu kl/l:ylt tof/ kfg{ b[9tfk"j{s nfUg'kg]{ aGg uPsf] 5 .

nf]stflGqs u0ftGqeGbf hgjfbL u0ftGq pGgt:t/sf] qmflGtsf/L / k|ultzLn eP klg cfhsf] ljZj kl/l:yltdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} ax'dfGo / Jofks ;dy{gof]Uo x'g] b]lvPsf] x'gfn] xfdL o;sf nflu tof/ ePsf 5f}+ . h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg xfdL PsbnLo lg/+s'ztfsf kIfdf hfg]5}gf}+ / s;}nfO{ klg Totf nfUg lbg] 5}gf}+ . lsgls nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;fdflhs kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] af6f]df hlt;'s} sl7g / alnbfgk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 u'h|g k/] klg xfdLn] ca nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu cfk"mnfO{ tof/ kfg}{kb{5 . x/]s o'uLg dxŒjsf 36gfqmdx?n] :jtM cfºgf] af6f] cfkm+} to ub{5g\ . xfdL tof/ ePgf}+ eg] c? s;}n] To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] 5g\ .

-/fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfdf dxf;lrjåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgsf] Ps c+z_

PSnfPSn} jftf{ M ;ft bn;+u ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ zflGtk"0f{ hg;+3if{sf] sfo{gLltcg'?k cl3 a9\g] lx;fan] ?kfGt/0f xf];\ egL ljleGg kf6L{n] cnu–cnu k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx? / dfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v Pjd\ ljleGg :t/sf g]tfx?aLr 5'§f5'§} ljleGg :t/sf jftf{x? ePsf] / ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof hf/L /xg] ;|f]tx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lx+;f / ank|of]usf] sfo{z}nL / gLltdf kl/jt{g u/L dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng / hgljb|f]xsf] dfWodaf6 lg/+s'z /fhtGqdfly k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{ ;xdt ePsf] v08df ;ft bnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf jftf{ / ;xdltsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;+jfb / ;xdlt sfod ePdf dfq k|efjsf/L x'g] x'gfn] To;sf] 7f]; k|oTg cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8bf/ k|oTg eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;aLrdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tj txdf jftf{ ePsf], g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|–d;fn_ sf ;xdxfdGqL k|sfz / ?s'd e|d0fsf] qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] klg dfcf]jfbLsf ljleGg :t/sf g]tf–sfo{stf{;+u jftf{ ePsf] h:tf rrf{x? Jofks ?kdf rn]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] d+unaf/ Ps :ki6Ls/0f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ JolQmut ta/df ;xdxfdGqL k|sfz jf j}wflgs df]rf{sf cGo g]tfx? dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{df ;fd]n ePsf] df To;k|sf/sf] jftf{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{olagf g} ePsfn] Toxf+ x'g] s'g} klg ;xdltdf kf6L{sf] ;xdlt gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5– cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbLsf ;fdflhs

kmf;LjfbL jf ;}GojfbL k|sf/sf HofbtLx? aGb geP;Dd pgLx?l;t Pstf jf ;xsfo{ ug{ b[9tfk"j{s c:jLsf/ ub{5f}+ .

pxf+sf] :ki6Ls/0fdf ;ft bnn] jf cGo sltko /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{sf nflu u/]sf] kxnsf] :jfut ub}{ To:tf jftf{n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf unt gLlt / lqmofsnfkx?df ;'wf/sf nflu jf k|ltudg / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df pgLx?l;tsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg h]–hlt of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]5, To;sf] ;sf/fTds dxŒj /xg] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf ljzfn hg;ef

$ ut] a'6jn, !& ut] sf7df8f}+df

a'6jn . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfp+bf] d+l;/ $ ut] a'6jndf df3 !( kl5s} ;aeGbf 7"nf] lj/f]w k|bz{g / hg;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt ;f] kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{k+lQm rnfodfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

ck/fGx !@ ah] a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 lg:sg] krf;f}+ xhf/sf] h'n'; l;4]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf k'uL ljzfn hg;efdf kl/0ft x'g] cfof]hsx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] n'lDagL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf Ps g]tfn] a'waf/;+u atfP– a'6jndf sDtLdf Ps nfv hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf hg;ef ;DkGg x'g]5 . To;n] hgtf s;sf] kIfdf 5g\– /fhf jf kf6L{x? < eGg] ljZn]if0f ug{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg ug]{5 .

pQm hg;efnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pjd\ sld6Lsf ;x;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}td, :yfoL ;ldltsf j}slNks ;b:o Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v lji0f' kf}8]nnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

a'6jnkl5 Pdfn]n] b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x? d+l;/ !) ut] kf]v/f, !@ ut] hgsk'/, !& ut] sf7df8f}+, @$ ut] afun'ª, k'; @ ut] la/f6gu/ / k'; @@ ut] jL/u~hdf o:t} ljzfn hg;efx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgsf] ;Gbe{df cfof]hgf x'g] hg;efx?sf] cf/De a'6jnaf6 x'g] / Pdfn]sf] bx|f] k|efj If]q dflgg] o; c~rnsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ kf6L{n] ljz]if dxŒj lbPsf] x'gfn] P]ltxfl;s x'g] ck]Iff ljleGg If]qn] u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf] 7"n} 6f]nL pQm sfo{qmdsf] l/kf]l6{Ësf nflu a'6jn cfpg] ePsf] klg cfof]hsx?af6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

a'6jnkl5 /fhwfgLdf df3 !& sf] k|bz{gnfO{ ljzfn agfpg Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf lglDt cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg s]Gb|x? agfO{ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6L cfjZos tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] ;Gb]z

–k|bLk g]kfn

u|fdL0f Onfsfdf nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul/;s]kl5 s]Gb|Lo txdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . /fhfn] Pskl5 csf]{ tfgfzfxL lqmofsnfk a9fO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf of] e]nfsf] cfkm\g} dxŒj 5 . ljz]if u/]/ pTk|]/s / :yfgLo sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?sf] lxhf] / cl:t b]lvPsf] pT;fxn] c?x?nfO{ klg pT;fxsf] jftfj/0fdf /dfpg cfx\jfg ul//x]sf] lyof] . sfd g} xf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f] . sfdsf] ;kmntfn] lbg] ;'v t Tof]eGbf klg 7"nf] xf] .

nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgn] sfo{stf{df pT;fx yk]sf] 5 . oBlk, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf af/]df eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cGof]n g} 5 . ;Lw} u0ftGq eg] k'Ug] 7fp+df nf]stflGqs u0ftGq lsg elgof] eGg] k|Zgsf] st} hjfkm lbOPsf] e]l6Psf] 5}g . nf]stGq, hgtGq, u0ftGq, k|hftGq gfddf dfq km/s 5g\ . oL ;a} zAbx?n] /fhsLo ;Qfdf hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tfsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] dfu ub{5g\ . oL ;a} zAbn] s'g} klg ?ksf] tfgfzfxLsf] lj/f]w ub{5g\ .

;x/ cyjf ;b/d'sfd g]kfnL /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfaf6 k|tfl8t 5g\ eg] ufp+ dfcf]jfbLsf] lg/+s'ztfaf6 k|tfl8t 5 . of] g} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hLljt ;To xf] . ;x/jf;LnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lg/+s'ztfaf6 qf0f rflxPsf] 5 eg] ufp+jf;LnfO{ gof+ ;Qfsf] lg/+s'ztfaf6 qf0f rflxPsf] 5 . clxn] /fhgLlts bn tyf hgtfx?n] bf]xf]/f] aGb'ssf] df/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . of] hLljt ;TonfO{ af]w u/]/ dfq} xfdLn] cfkm\gf] lsQf vf]Hg'k5{ .

;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ dfGg] bnx? dfq} jf:tljs cy{df hgtfsf k|ltlglw x'G5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? g /fhfsf] lsQfdf pleg ;S5g\, g t pgLx? dfcf]jfbLsf] lsQfnfO{ g} :jLsfg{ ;S5g\ .

/fhgLltdf s'/f ;a}n] dL7} u5{g\ . /fhfsf] k|ltudgn] klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} eg]sf] 5 . t/, /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt ;/sf/sf ;a} sfd–sf/afxLx?n] k|hftGqsf] ckdfg u/]sf 5g\, k|hftGqsf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ / ljlw/lxt lg/+s'z zf;gsf] kIfkf]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] 38Ldf cfk"mx?n] ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;sfg]{ s'/f] kfl/t u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] ljZj;lgotf klg /fhfsf] h;/L g} 36]sf] 5 . hgtf h;/L Jojxf/af6} /fhfnfO{ hf+lr/x]sf 5g\, To;/L ltgLx? dfcf]jfbLsf] kl/jlt{t Jojxf/sf] k|tLIff u/]/} al;/x]sf 5g\ . g]t[Tjsf] k}m;nfnfO{ :yfgLo txdf s;/L nfu" ul/G5 eGg] Jojxf/n] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg]–g;lsg] 6'Ëf]df hgtf k'Ug]5g\ . hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] zflGtk|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ ljZjf; u/] eg] hgtfsf] k|ltlglw ePsf bnx?n] klg dfcf]jfbLdfly ljZjf; ug'{kg]{5 .

cGoyf tLg lsQfdf af+l8Psf] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ b'O{ lsQfdf w|'jLs[t ug{ ;ls+b}g, ug'{ x'+b}g .

/fhgLltsf jf:tljs g]tf eg]sf hgtf / hgtfsf] ;flgWodf /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf sfo{stf{ g} x'g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf] g]t[Tjsf] sfd eg]sf] hgtfsf] cfjZostf a'em\g', hgtfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of kQf nufpg', ;fdlu|s ?kdf hgtf / /fi6«sf] cu|udgsf] kIfdf sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{ g} x'G5 . hgtf geP kf6L{ rflx+b}g, sfo{stf{ geP kf6L{ aGb}g . hgtfn] g?rfPsf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g] sf/0f g} oxL xf] .

clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g rfx]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] Tof] lbgfg'lbg c;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;f klg rfx]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] Tof] u|fdL0f If]qaf6 lj:yflkt x'g] k|lqmofdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ ?rfpg\ eGg] /fhfnfO{ nfU5 eg] /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g 5f]8\g'k5{ . cfk"mx? hgtfsf] dfemdf l6ls/xg kfp+ eGg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfU5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf l;4fGt / gLltx?df cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 .

hxf+;Dd /fhgLlts bnx?sf] s'/f] xf]– ltgLx? ;Qf /fhgLltsf] wªwªLaf6 d'Qm x'g}k5{ . hgtfsf dfuk|lt cl8u /xg] / hgtfs} dfu p7fP/ dfq /fhgLltdf hLljt /xg'k5{ eGg] 1fg af]s]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; eGbf aflx/ uP/ ;Qf /fhgLltsf] bnbndf rnv]n ug'{ x'+b}g eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ af]w ug'{k5{ .

xfd|f] kf6L{sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] of] /fhgLlts ;RrfOcg'?ksf] cleJolQm lbPsf] 5 . dflyaf6 k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf ePsf q'l6x?nfO{ ;Rofpg], ck'u ePsf d'2fx?sf af/]df 7f]; / ;sf/fTds ;'emfj k|:t't ug]{ sfd u/]/ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tNnf] k+lQmn] cfkm\gf] ;hutf, cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ k|:6\ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . sfo{stf{ e]nfdf k|:t't ;'emfj k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df of] lgisif{ lgsfNg}k5{– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] eljio pHofnf] 5 . xf], hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} a'em\g] / To;nfO{ ;f+Rr}df kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s agfpg] sfddf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] l;Ëf] kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbL HofbtL hf/L

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dfly HofbtL /f]Sg] g]t[Tjsf] k|lta4tfljk/Lt dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] :yfgLo:t/df HofbtL / cft+s sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] l;sf/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? eO/x]sf va/x? k|fKt x'g cfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tj txdf /fhgLlts cfrf/;+lxtf ag]sf] xKtf lbg glaTb} dfcf]jfbLn] ?s'ddf nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgdf k'u]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;ft jif{cl3 ePsf] cfkm\gf Ps sfo{stf{sf] d[To';+u gfd hf]8L pgLx?n] Pdfn] ?s'dsf ;b:o anaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ uPsf] sflQs !@ ut] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo hg;Qfdf cfO{ :ki6Ls/0f glbPsf] cf/f]k nufp+b}

pgLx?n] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw lj/f]w vltj8f;+u} kf]v/f uflj;df cfof]lht cfd;efdf k'Ug'ePsf s];LnfO{ sfo{qmd ;lsgf;fy lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP . lhNnf hgldlnl;ofsf k|d'v ;'dgn] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ub}{ s];LnfO{ klqmg cfb]z lbPsf lyP . b'O{ lbg;Dd lgoGq0fdf /fv]kl5 Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw vltj8fsf] /f]xa/df Pdfn] ?s'dsf pk;lrj gGbnfn zdf{ / ;b:o v]ddfg v8\sfn] sfuh u/]/ pxf+nfO{ 5'6fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts sfo{stf{dfly nufOPsf ;a} cf/f]kx? lkmtf{ lng sflQssf] klxnf] ;ftfdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg jftf{df ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/, cfkm\gf] :yfgLo ;Qf sfod ePsf 7fp+df dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;QfjfbL HofbtL sfod /fv]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] ?s'dsf ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;xdltsf] kfngf ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf ?s'dsf] /f8LHo"nf–cf7aL;sf]6df ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf Pdfn] g]tf k|sfz Hjfnf, sf+u|]; g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

wflbªdf Pdfn]sf ;fGsf]; ufp+ sld6L ;b:o e]uaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ufp+af6 ef/tLo ;]gfdf sfo{/t JolQmx?sf] ljj/0f / n]jL p7fpg cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . jif{sf] gf} lbga/fa/sf] kfl/>lds s/sf ?kdf sflQs dlxgfleq hDdf gu/]df lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ wDsL dfcf]jfbLsf Onfsf OGrfh{ z}n];n] lbPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf oL lqmofsnfkn] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5– dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng g]t[Tjsf] lgoGq0fdf t 5 <

;fs{df bnx?s} ;Qf];/fk

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] t]x|f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cf}krfl/s hd36eGbf a9L s]xL x'g g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ;b:otf lbg'afx]s ;Dd]ngn] yk 7f]; lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

;fs{sf c? g]tf;/x d~raf6 efif0f ug]{ g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|sf] s'l07t rfxgf eg] o;k6s k"/f ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf]k6s ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] d'vdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ avf{:t u/L ;f] kb cfkm}+ x8\k]sf 1fg]Gb| ;Dd]ngdf hfg] ePkl5 ;Dd]ng g} :ylut ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cw"/f] rfxgf pgn] o;k6s b]zleqsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;Qf];/fk ub}{ k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs bnx?nfO{ ufnLunf}h ub}{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGqsf] avfg ubf{ g]kfnsf] dfldnfnfO{ glhsaf6 x]l//x]sf s"6gLlt1x?n] nfhn] lz/ lgx'¥ofPsf lyP . k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ k|wfgdGqL g} ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'+b} cfPsf lyP . t/, clxn] /fhf :jod\ k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf 9fsf k'u]sf lyP .

lk5l8Psf] e'6fgsf /fhfn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] ;§f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Dd]ngdf k7fpg] k|rng ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, cfkm"nfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhf bfaL ug]{

1fg]Gb|n] eg] pgnfO{ klg dfy ub}{ k~rfotsfns} cEof; k'g/fj[lQ ubf{ g]kfndf ;f+Rr} k|ltudg ePsf] / k|hftGqsf] xTof ePsf] k|ToIf k|df0f cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] b]Vg kfPsf] 5 .

bnx?nfO{ dgkl/ ufnL u/] klg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x;+usf] jftf{df eg] /fhfn] bnx?;+u ldn]/ hfg] jrga4tf k|s6 u/]sf] ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfndf k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s"6gLlt1x?sf cg';f/ ;Dd]ngsf sf/0f cfp+bf lbgdf g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwdf ptf/–r9fj cfpg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ;b:otf lbg ef/tn] /fv]sf] k|:tfj ;'?df g]kfnn] le6f] k|of]u u/L c;kmn kf/]sf] lyof] . kof{Kt u[xsfo{ gePsf] / :jod\ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO/x]sf] rLgnfO{ ;b:otf lbg'kg]{ k|:tfj g]kfnn] PSsfl; /fv]kl5 c? d'n's cfZro{df k/]sf lyP . ckmuflg:tfg / rLgsf] ljifodf ;+u} lg0f{o ug]{ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjsf sf/0f ;'?df ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;b:otf ylGsPsf] lyof] . t/, rLg / hfkfgnfO{ ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf 5 dlxgfkl5 dfGotf lbg] ;xdltsf sf/0f ;f] d'2f ;'lNemPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ck|Toflzt, cfsl:ds / c:jfefljs k|:tfjn] ef/tnfO{ rlst kf/]sf] l6Kk0fL s"6gLlt1x?nfO{ pw[t ub}{ ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o d~rx?df PlSn+b} uPsf] g]kfnn] c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltljk/Lt Ps l5d]sLsf] kIf ln+b} ef/t;+u lgx'+ vf]h]kl5 g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw cfp+bf lbgdf yk hl6n x'g] ljZn]if0f s"6gLlts If]qn] ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;xof]usf lglDt ;t{};t{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ ;}Go ;xof]u ug{ cd]l/sfn] yk s8f ;t{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . gof+ ;t{;lxtsf] Pl;ofdf ;'/Iff zLif{scGtu{tsf] ;xof]u;DaGwL ljw]osdf lxhf] /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a';n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pl/hf]gf /fHosf ;f+;b lhd sf]Na]n] tof/ u/L h'nfO{ dlxgfdf l;g]6/ Kofl6«s n]xLn] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] pQm ljw]os ;]gfsf] sfd–sf/afxLk|lt ljz]if nlIft 5 . h;df zfxL cfof]usf] vf/]hL, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, jfs\ tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtf, :jtGqtfk"j{s lx+88'n ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nufot gful/s clwsf/x? axfn x'g'kg]{ cf7j6f ;t{ 5g\ . o; ljw]osdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] xTof–lx+;fsf] lgGbf ug]{ eGg] a'+bf x6fOPsf] 5 .

o;af6 ca ca ;}lgs ;xfotf kfpg g]kfnn] cd]l/sfsf yk gof+ ;t{ dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ylkPsf ;t{df gful/s :jtGqtf k'gM:yfkgf, dfgjclwsf/ /Iff,

bnx?;+u ;+jfb / ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ax'bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] sfo{;"rL;lxtsf] k|lta4tf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

aGbLx?dfly b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx?;+u dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, pRrfof]u, cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo ;+:yf, gful/s ;+:yf / Goflos clwsf/sdL{nfO{ e]6\g lbg'kg]{ ;t{ /flvPsf] 5 . cfp+bf] jif{sf nflu ljb]zL ;}Go ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t tL ;t{x? /flvPsf 5g\ . yk ;t{df dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g /f]Sg'kg]{, oftgf /f]Sg'kg]{, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] :jfoQtf k'gM:yfkgf ug'{kg]{, aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f;DaGwL cbfntL cfb]z kfngf ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf] cfnf]rs /x+b} cfPsf] cd]l/sfsf] ;+;b\df uPsf] h'nfO{ @* df ;f] ljw]os kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt a';n] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]kl5 ca tf]lsPsf ;t{ k"/f gePdf cd]l/sfn] ;}Go ;xfotf ;'rf? gug]{ lglZrt 5 .

>d cWofb]zsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . >ldssf clwsf/dfly aGb]h nufpg ;/sf/n] o;} ;ftf >d cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lqkIfLo jftf{ e+u u/]kl5 :j]R5frf/L ;f] cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] xf] .

>d P]g–)$* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ k|:tfljt cWofb]zdfly 5nkmn ug{ >d dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ /f]huf/bftf / 6]«8 o'lgog k|ltlglwnfO{ a}7sdf af]nfPsf] lyof] . sflQs @% ut]sf] k'/fgf] ldlt /fvL laxfg !! ah] ºofS;dfkm{t ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ >d dGqfnon] s]Gb|Lo >d ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf af]nfPsf] lyof] . t/, ;ldltsf cWoIf >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+xn] klxNo} tof/ kf/]sf] lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ ug{ bafa lbPkl5 a}7sdf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] Ps ;xefuLn] atfP . dGqLsf] egfO pw[t ub}{ pgn] eg]– ca Ps ldg]6 klg s'g{ ;ls+b}g, xfdL ;/sf/df ;xdlt ePsf] ljj/0f k7fp+5f}+ . dGqL l;+xsf] ;f] u/}lhDd]jf/ / xr'jf lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ 6]«8 o'lgog k|ltlglwn] lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . /f]huf/bftfsf tkm{af6 g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwx?n] cfk"mx? ;/sf/sf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfPkl5 pgn] a}7s 6'+luPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

ljutdf sltko xTof / 8s}tLdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dGqL l;+xn] d'n'sdf dfG5] dfg{ 5'6 ePsfn] h] klg ug{ ;lsg] wDsL lbPsf lyP . xfdLn] dGqLsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / u}/sfg'gL egfOsf] k|ltjfb u¥of}+– Ps ;xefuLn] eg]– dGqLsf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ pgL dGqL x'g\ ls lkmNdsf vngfos, 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] eof] .

6]«8 o'lgogsf k|ltlglwx?n] a}7sssf] lg0f{ok|lt cfklQ hgfp+b} lnlvt c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . lqkIfLo ?kdf 5nkmn u/L k|:tfljt cWofb]zdf ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|of; clGtd ljGb'df k'u]sf a]nf ;Da4 kIfaf6 lbOPsf] ;'emfj ;+nUg d:of}bf;d]t dhb'/ k|ltlglwx?nfO{ dfq gb]vfO{ hah{:tL ul/Psf] lg0f{ok|lt xfd|f] c;xdlt 5 .–lnlvt c;xdltdf elgPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] >ldssf] xs s'l07t ub}{ pgLx?sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfdf s6f}tL ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . /f]huf/bftfn] dg nfu]sf a]nf >ldsnfO{ lgsfNg kfpg] :j]R5frf/L k|fjwfgk|lt pgLx?sf ;+u7gn] cfklQ hgfp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . >ldsx?dfly c;Gt'lnt ?kdf nfb\g vf]lhPsf] xfo/ PG8 kmfo/ / gf] js{–gf] k] h:tf >ldslj/f]wL k|fjwfg s'g} xfntdf :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] 6]«8 o'lgog ;+u7gx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ >d If]qdf sfo{/t >ldsx?nfO{ ;/sf/åf/f k|:tfljt bdgsf/L cWofb]z hf/L x'gf;fy pko'Qm k|ltlqmof lbg tDtof/ /xg xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+– g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ sf dxf;lrj ljgf]b >]i7, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf dxf;lrj cRo't/fh kf08] / k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf w|'jrGb| uf}tdn] >ldsx?nfO{ ;+o'Qm cfx\jfg ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– 6]«8 o'lgog;+u lrKnf s'/f u/]/ ;xdltsf] efiff af]Ng] / leqleq} >ldslj/f]wL if8\oGqdf ;+nUg g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / if8\oGqsf/L sfo{k|lt klg ;hu /xg xfdL cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

;~rf/ cWofb]z NofP/ kqsf/dfly / cfrf/;+lxtf NofP/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfly vlgPsf] zfxL ;/sf/sf] bdgsf/L sbdsf] l;sf/ ca >ldsx? x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj /f]Nkf hfg'x'g]

lnafª . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cfp+bf] d+l;/ ^ ut] /f]Nkfsf] lnafª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug{ pxf+ /f]Nkf cfpg'x'g] ePsf] Pdfn] /f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf u/f}+, nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgdf ;xefuL agf}+ † eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g] pQm clwj]zgdf dWoklZrdf~rn OGrfh{ o'j/fh 1jfnL, c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnf, ;lrj 5ljnfn cf]nLnufotsf g]tfx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfp+bf] d+l;/ $ ut] a'6jnsf] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]kZrft\ /f]Nkftkm{ nfUg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] klg k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . s]xL jif{otf :jod\ dxf;lrjs} pkl:yltdf x'g nfu]sf] o; clwj]zgsf ;DaGwdf Jofks rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] /f]Nkfn] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgs} qmddf kf6L{sf] lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;lrj zfGts'df/ cf]nLn] a'waf/nfO{ u/fpg'eof] .

o;}u/L, Ko"7fgdf d+l;/ * ut], ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ldf d+l;/ !@ ut], ;Nofgsf] vn+ufdf d+l;/ !$ ut] / ?s'dsf] d';Lsf]6df d+l;/ !& ut] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] Ko"7fg / rf}/hxf/Lsf ;efx?nfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo o'j/fh 1jfnL / emngfy vgfnn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cj1f

sf7df8f}+ . ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] c:jLsf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] cfrf/;+lxtf NofOPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ cem dof{lbt, Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg uPsf] laxLaf/ kl/ifb\n] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3n] tTsfn cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ s'g} klg xfntdf cg'z/0f gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/} cfrf/;+lxtf hnfP/ dxf;+3 ;8sdf pq]sf] 5 . xfdL lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf u}/sfg'gL cfrf/;+lxtf s'g} xfntdf dfGb}gf}+– dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= ch'{g sfsL{n]

eGg'eof]– To;}n] xfdLn] b]zJofkL cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . kl/ifb\n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u d:of}bfdfly /fo dfu] klg ;f] sfo{ cj}wflgs / u}/sfg'gL ePsf] ;Demfp+b} pgLx?n] k|ltlqmof lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . xfdLn] k|f/lDes cj:yfd} o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf lyof}+– 8f= sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] cfrf/;+lxtf ;/sf/n] agfOlbg] xf]Og .

;/sf/n] tf]s]sf lgod, sfg'g / P]gsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ ;+:yfsf] u7g / kl/rfng ePsfn] To;afx]ssf] aGb]h cfkm"x?nfO{ dfGo gx'g] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . kf+r jif{cl3 kf]v/fdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg e]nfn] cfkm\gf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/]sf] klg ;/sf/nfO{ :d/0f x'g'kg]{ dxf;+3n] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfly{s ckf/blz{tfsf] cf/f]k nufPsf]df klg u}/;sf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . a;]{lg ;/sf/L dfGotfk|fKt n]vf k/LIfsaf6 n]vfk/LIf0f u/]/ lx;fj a'emfpg] u/]sf 5f}+– 8f= sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– sxf+g]/ clgoldttf / ckf/blz{tf eof], ;/sf/n] lsg b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g < dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r -PnfoG;_ sf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] klg ;/sf/L cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ To;nfO{ s'g} xfntdf g:jLsfg]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cj}wflgs cfrf/;+lxtf :jLsfb}{gf}+– pxf+n] eGg'eof]– o;afkt h] sf/afxL ef]Ug'k5{, tof/ 5f}+ .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf v'n]/ b]lvPkl5 cflQPsf] ;/sf/n] pgLx?dfly lgoGq0f u/]/ cfGbf]ng lg:t]h kfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfh:tf 7"nf ;+:yfx?sf] ;fy kfPsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ lh:sfP/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z cg'xf/ emg\ pbfËf] kf/]sf] 5 . z/RrGb| zfxsf] s[kfdf lgo'Qm ;dfhsNof0fdGqL b'uf{ >]i7n] eg] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ qmflGtsf/L sf] ;+1f lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGq d]l6of]

wgs'6f . zfxL ;]gfn] wgs'6fsf] dbgrf]sdf 6f+luPsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] lg/+s'z /fhtGq cGt u/f}+ eGg] n]lvPsf] t'n n'6\g'sf ;fy} leQ] n]vg;d]t d]6fP/ cfkm\gf] af+b/elQm k|bz{g u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

cfp+bf] d+l;/ $ / % ut] x'g] Pdfn] wgs'6fsf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o Pjd\ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . To;s} k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu ul/Psf] leQ]n]vg d]l6Psf] / 6f+luPsf] t'n n'l6Psf]df lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]Ën] lxh} d+unaf/ Ps jQmJodfkm{t lgGbf / eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+n] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5– Jofg/ hkmt ug]{, krf{ RofTg] / leQ]n]vg d]6\g]h:tf sfo{x? jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] sfo{k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofgcfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . ;Qfsf] cf8df ePsf] o:tf] lgGbgLo ck|hftflGqs sfo{nfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{dflysf] ;Qfsf]

7"nf] k|xf/sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . o:tf sfo{sf] lj/f]w ug{ xfdL ;a} kIf;+u xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lhNnf k|x/L k|d'våf/f k|x/Laf6 To;k|sf/sf] sfo{ gePsf] atfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;af6 lg/+s'z /fhtGq d]6fpg ;]gfs} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

af/ / a]~raLr ;xdlt

sf7df8f}+ . gful/s clwsf/sf kIfdf cfjfh p7fp+b} cfPsf] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g / ;jf]{Rr cbfntaLr d+unaf/ lnlvt ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf] kl5Nnf] cfb]zk|lt c;Gt'i6 eO{ af/n] cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ohnf; alxisf/ ;xdltkl5 lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/sf] jftf{df ;jf]{Rrsf tkm{af6 k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n;lxt kf+r jl/i7 GofofwLz ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] eg] af/sf tkm{af6 cWoIf zDe' yfkfnufot jt{dfg / k"j{kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] . a}7skl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lh:6f/ 8f= /fds[i0f ltldN;]gf / af/ dxf;lrj dfwj af+:sf]6fåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf b'j} kIf ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf, sfg'gsf] zf;g / hgtfsf df}lns xsk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf kbflwsf/LaLr ldlt @)^@ sflQs @( ut]sf lbg ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf, sfg'gsf]

zf;g / hgtfsf df}lns xssf af/]df Jofks / uDeL/ 5nkmn eof]– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– cbfnt / af/sf ;femf ;/f]sf/sf pNn]lvt ljifox?k|lt b'j} kIfsf] k|lta4tf /xL cfPsf] k|:t't cfwf/df cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ cem a9L ;f}xfb|{ agfpg b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf af/ P;f]l;P;gåf/f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng] ;xdlt eof] .

jftf{df k|wfgGofofwLz kf}8]nsf ;fy} jl/i7td GofofwLzx? s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, cg'k/fh zdf{ / /fdglugf l;+x x'g'x'GYof] eg] af/sf tkm{af6 cWoIf yfkfsf ;fy} sfg'gljb\x? ;'jf; g]Djfª, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, xl/x/ bfxfn, af/ pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];L, dxf;lrj dfwj af+:sf]6f, sf]iffWoIf ljhosfGt d}gfnL, ;b:ox? 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, eLd 9sfn, gu]Gb| /fO{, s]bf/ sfsL{, ;jf]{Rr af/sf cWoIf w|'jgfy kGt / ;lrj OGb| nf]xgL x'g'x'GYof] .

;~rf/ cWofb]z sfof{Gjog gug{ dfu ul/Psf] cGtl/d cfb]z ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hf/L gubf{ af/ / a]~raLr b"/L a9]sf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] ;xdltdf af/n] p7fPsf d'2fx?nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] dfGotf lbPsf] k|ltlqmof sfg'gljb\x?sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/k|lt ;jf]{Rrn] b]vfPsf] ;+j]bgzLntf ;sf/fTds 5– sfg'gljb\ ;'jf; g]Djfªn] eGg'eof] . af/ ;b:o 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] ;xdlt ePsf ljifox? Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ul/g] cfzfsf ;fy Ohnf; alxisf/ lkmtf{ lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

o;cl3 )%$ ebf} & ut] ;jf]{Rr / af/aLr o:t} ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf GofofwLzdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ af/n] ebf} ( ut] /fv]sf] Ohnf; alxisf/sf] sfo{qmd b'O{ lbgcl3 ePsf] ;xdltdf lkmtf{ lnO{ ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ub}{ kl5 cf/f]lkt b'O{ hgf GofofwLzdfly sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] . df3 !( kl5 aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf d'2fdf hgclwsf/sf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] cbfnt c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf af/]df ;':t b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;~rf/ cWofb]zsf af/]df gful/sn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/sf] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] ljkIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

hgzlQm kf6L{ gu/ r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{k~rx?sf] afx'No /x]sf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{n] ;d]t /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] u/fpg] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf efu glng] ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf x'g] lgjf{rgn] ;du| ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] 7x/ ub{} To;df efu glng] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf efu lng gkfPsf] gjul7t ;f] bnn] lgjf{rgk|ltsf] ;}4flGts cf:yf Pjd\ ;Ddfg bzf{pgsf nflu dfq lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ eg] x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfåf/f k|:t't tyf a}7saf6 kfl/t k|:tfjdf lgjf{rgn] ;du| ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] wf/0ff cufl8 ;fb}{ ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg

;kmn Pjd\ ;fy{s x'g] ;dli6ut pkfo vf]lhg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . zfxL sbdsf] v'n]/ cfnf]rgf gug]{ ;f] bnn] klg lgjf{rgdf efu glng] ePkl5 lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ bnx?sf] ;+Vof cf7 k'u]sf] 5 . d"nwf/sf ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] o;cl3 g} gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf efu glng] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

k|hftGqdf lgjf{rg ckl/xfo{ eP klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] ;Dej gx'g] c8fg ;f] kf6L{n] lnPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] eg]sf] 5– jt{dfg hl6n Pjd\ gfh's /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] lgbfg oxL cj:yf / jftfj/0fdf x'g] lgjf{rgn] lbg g;Sg] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ;dli6ut /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ug{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f gx'+bf;Dd ;dli6ut /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] p2]Zo /fVt} s'g} lgjf{rg jf cGo s'g} k|lqmofdf /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ ;xefuL aGg g;Sg] s'/f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] a}7s :ki6 kfb{5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] åGåsf] kmfObf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fO/x]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf c? kIf sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;a} kIf ck|fs[lts u7aGwgsf] lbzfdf w]/} cl3 uPsf] klg ;f] kf6L{sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . gfh's cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ kf/ nufpg ;a} kIfdf ;b\ljrf/ / ;b\efj ljsl;t x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{df klxn]em}+ ;f] kf6L{n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] gLlt dWodfuL{, ultzLn Pjd\ cfqmfds /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .