Kathmandu, Mangshir 08, 2062.

lg/+s'z /fhtGq d'Vo lg;fgf÷d'n's b'O{ w|'jdf ljeflht÷/fhf lgtfGt PSnf]
;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr P]ltxfl;s ;dembf/L

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ng/t d"nwf/sf ;ft /fhgLlts bn / ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr P]ltxfl;s ;dembf/L sfod ePsf] 5 . b'j} kIfn] 5'§f5'§} x:tfIf/ u/L afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lkq d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

;dembf/Lkl5 lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg bn / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] ;femf dfu ag]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L lgdf{0f u/]/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf ug{ b'j} kIf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 lg/+s'z /fhtGqdfly k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . ;dembf/Ldf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fp“b} cfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfuk|lt ;ft bn ;xdt ePsf 5g\ eg] ;ft bnn] p7fp“b} cfPsf] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gdf dfcf]jfbL ;xdt ePsf] 5 . clwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ / ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/L k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf ug{ b'j} kIf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf a]nf cfkm\gf xltof/ /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /fVg dfcf]jfbL ;xdt ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu zfxL ;]gfnfO{ klg To;/L cGt/f{li6«o ;'k/Lj]If0fdf /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns xs, dfgjclwsf/, sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffh:tf nf]stflGqs dfGotfk|lt k|lta4tf hgfpg'sf ;fy} tbg'¿k g} cfkm\gf ultljlwx¿ cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/afxLkl5 lj:yflkt ePsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ oyf:yfgdf kmsf{pg, 3/hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ / lgjf{w 9+un] /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ lbg klg dfcf]jfbL ;xdt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{dfly u/]sf HofbtLsf] dfcf]jfbLn] / ;/sf/df hf“bf u/]sf uNtLsf] ;ft bnn] cfTdfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf / ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ b'j} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

s;/L eof] x:tfIf/ <

;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿n] lxhf] lbgel/ lgs} bf}8w'k ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . laxfg} a;]sf] a}7sdf c¿n] x:tfIf/ u/] klg k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] x:tfIf/ ug{ dfGg'ePsf] lyPg eg] g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] h'Dnfdf /x]sf sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . h]ndf /x]sf kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cg'dltlagf x:tfIf/ ug{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L >]i7n] lbPkl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / sf+u|]; k|jQmf s[i0fk|;fb

l;6f}nf b]pjf y'lgPsf] :yfg dxf/fhuGh k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . b]pjfn] …o;df df}lns clwsf/sf] s'/f klg yKg'k5{Ú eg]kl5 To;sf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;“usf] ;Dks{df pxf“n] ylkPsf] k|fjwfg :jLsf/]kl5 ;dembf/Lkqn] clGtd ¿k kfPsf] lyof] .

ljh'S5];“u ;Dks{ gePsf sf/0f s;/L ;Dks{ ug]{ eGg] lrGtfn] g]tfx¿ lbp“;f];Dd 56\kl6Psf lyP . t/, ljh'S5] ck/fGx g]kfnuGh cfOk'u]kl5 6]lnkmf]gaf6 pxf“nfO{ ;dembf/Lkq k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn / sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{kl5 ljh'S5]n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;lrj k|]d ;'jfnnfO{ x:tfIf/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

d+unaf/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn / sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08, afa'/fd / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] k6sk6s ;Dks{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿aLrsf] ;xdltcg';f/ ;ft bnn] rf/ ah] / dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] Ps 306fkl5 jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/, ljh'S5]sf sf/0f ;ft bnn] lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf cfwf 306f l9nf] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs u/] klg dfcf]jfbLn] lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

;dembf/LkqnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg lxhf] ;ft bnsf] a}7s b'O{k6s a;]sf] lyof] . ;dembf/L kqdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;lrj k|]d ;'jfn, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf s[i0fbf; >]i7n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL a]xf]/fsf] ;xdltkqdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] 5'§} x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] jQmJo ;f“em Od]naf6 k7fOPsf] lyof] .

P]ltxfl;s ;'?jft M g]kfn

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;dembf/LnfO{ …P]ltxfl;s ;'?jftÚ / …km8\sf]Ú sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ ;“u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] P]ltxfl;s …a|]s y|"Ú u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú pxf“n] d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;demfbf/L ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ o;af6 cfdhgtf pT;flxt / cfzfjfbL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . zfxL ;Qfsf] ;Defljt bdgnfO{ s;/L y]Ug'x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…vt/f gdf]nL s'g} sfd ;kmn x'“b}g . hgtfk|ltsf] bfloTjaf]wn] u/]sf] sfdsf] h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg d / xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ 5f}+ .Ú

bh{gf}+k6s a}7s

;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dembf/L aGg ljleGg r/0fdf jftf{x¿ ePsf lyP . ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] aLrdf PSnfPSn} / ;fd"lxs jftf{x¿ ePsf] ;|f]tsf bfaL 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Pdfn], sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{, ;b\efjgf / jfddf]rf{sf g]tf;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] k|ToIf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] eg] k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; / g]dlskfsf g]tf;“u 6]lnkmf]gdf dfq} s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;dembf/L sfod ug{ ;a}eGbf w]/} s;/t Pdfn]n] u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u :jb]zd} jftf{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ sflQssf] klxnf] ;ftf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 d'n'sdf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dembf/Lsf] cg'dfg a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u jftf{ ug'{ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg ;f]xL lsl;dsf] jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sflQs @ ut] ;DkGg ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn / sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ jftf{ ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . cf}krfl/s ¿kn] g:jLsf/] klg g]tfx¿sf] lbNnL e|d0fn] klg o;df pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ;|f]t eG5–…t/, o;df lbNnLsf] s'g} xft 5}g .Ú o;cl3 klg Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ef/tsf] l;nu'9L / nvgpdf dfcf]jfbL;“u pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

w'|jLs/0f :ki6

;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;dembf/Ln] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f :ki6 ePsf] 5 . b'O{ w|'jdf af“l8Psf] zlQm–;Gt'ng kl5 Ps w|'jdf /fhf, z/RrGb| zfxh:tf ef/bf/, ;lRrtzdz]/h:tf ;}GojfbL ;Nnfxsf/ / ;Lldt ;+Vofdf /x]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf hg]{nx¿ plePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{ w|'jdf d"nwf/sf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL / s/f]8f}+ hgtf plePsf 5g\ . ;fdFGo c+sul0ftsf] lx;fa t 5“b}5, /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/df klg /fhfsf] kNnf lgs} xn'sf b]lvPsf] 5 . …of] lgs} /fd|f] z'ef/De xf]Ú– dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'x'g] Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …/fhgLlts w|'jLs/0fn] kl/0ffd lbg] a]nf eO;s]sf] 5}g t/ o;n] nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gof“ lbzf b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú

afx\o k|ltlqmof ;sf/fTds

g]kfnsf] ;d:of zflGtk"0f{ dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{ /fhgLlts bnsf] k|of;k|lt ljb]zL d'n's klg ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ / a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An'dlkmN8n] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnn] Nofpg] ;dfwfgsf] pkfok|lt cfkm"x¿sf] ;xdlt /xg] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L xfn} lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L l5d]sL ef/tn] klg g]kfnsf] ;d:of zflGtk"0f{ af6f]af6} ;dfwfg x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

/fhf lgtfGt PSnf]

hgkIfLo /fhgLlts zlQmaLrsf] ;dembf/LkZrft\ /fhf lgtfGt PSnf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ k]n]/} d'n's rnfp“5' eGg] /fhfsf] bDen] pgL PlSng'k/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfgleqsf zlQmx¿ Ps 7fp“df ple/x]sf a]nf /fhfn] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ hah{:tL ws]n]/ ;8sdf k'¥ofPsf] kl/0ffd d'n'sdf pgsf] eljio vt/fsf] l8ndf plePsf] 5 . xltof/ ePsf dfcf]jfbL / hgtf ePsf ;ft bnaLrsf] Pstfn] kl/l:ylt cl3 a9\b} hf“bf s'g} klg a]nf /fhtGqsf] h/f] pv]lng] ;Defjgf k|jn ag]sf] 5 .

;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L–kq

g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGq / nf]stGq aLrsf] ;+3if{ cfh cToGt uDeL/ / gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . ljut b; jif{b]lv hf/L ;z:q åGåsf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;åf/f ;dfwfg ub}{ zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf ub}{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;a} If]qsf juL{o, hftLo, n+}lus, If]qLo cflb ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf ub}{ k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg pQm kl/k]|Io / ;Gbe{df ;+;b\leqsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ljleGg 9+un] jftf{ eO{ lgDg k|sf/ ;dembf/L ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ub{5f}+ M

;dembf/L ePsf a'“bfx¿

!= cfh b]zdf nf]stGq, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;fdflhs cu|udg tyf :jtGq ;fj{ef}d g]kfn cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v rfxgf xf] . To;sf lglDt k|d'v afws lg/+s'z /fhtGq xf] eGg] s'/fdf xfdL k"0f{ ;xdt 5f}+ . lg/+s'z /fhtGq cGTo u/]/ k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf gu/];Dd b]zdf zflGt, k|ult / ;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g eGg] xfd|f] :ki6 wf/0ff 5 . To;}n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx¿n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“af6 k|xf/ s]lGb|t ub}{ b]zJofkL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L lgdf{0f u/]/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ cGTo u/L k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf ug]{ ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 .

@= cfGbf]ngsf] zlQmn] ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ / To;sf] lg0f{on] clwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/L k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf u/]/ g} b]zdf ljBdfg åGåsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 / ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf k"0f{ ¿kn] hgtfdf :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf cfGbf]ng/t ;ft

/fhgLlts bnx¿ k"0f{ k|lta4 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿sf] /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng ug]{ / To;sf] lg0f{on] cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/]/ plNnlvt nIo xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] wf/0ff / k|lta4tf /x]sf] 5 . of] k|lqmofut sfo{;"rLsf] ljifodf cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLrdf ;+jfb rnfp“b} hfg] / ;femf ;xdltsf] vf]hL ug]{ ;dembf/L ag]sf] 5 . pQm nIo xfl;n ug{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] zlQm g} Ps dfq ljsNk xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 .

#= b]zn] cfh ;z:q åGåsf] ;sf/fTds ;dfwfgsf ;fy :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / pQm k|lqmofut cfwf/df cfpg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgfsf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;åf/f b]zdf ljBdfg ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo u/L :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug{ b[9 ;+slNkt 5f}+ . o; k|lqmofåf/f zflGtk"0f{ gof“ /fhgLlts wf/df cl3 a9\g g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5 . o;} ;Gbe{df lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q zlQm / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;'kl/j]If0fdf /fVg], lgjf{rgnfO{ :jtGq / lgikIf 9+un] ;DkGg ug]{ / lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsfg]{ ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;d]t e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ xfdL ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

$= k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns xs, dfgjclwsf/, sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff cflb nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf k|:6tfsf ;fy ;+:yfut 9+un] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ tbg'¿k cfkm\gf ultljlwx¿ cl3 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

%= g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf cGo nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ oyf:yfgdf kms]{/ ;–;Ddfg a;f]af; ug]{, pgLx¿sf] cGofok"0f{ tl/sfaf6 sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf, ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ lgaf{w 9+un] /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

^= ljutsf uNtL–sdhf]/Lx¿sf] cfTd;dLIff / cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ eljiodf uNtL–sdhf]/L x'g glbg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

&= ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljutdf ;+;b\ / ;/sf/df 5“bf ePsf uNtL–sdhf]/Lk|lt cfTd;dLIff ub}{ ca To:tf uNtL–sdhf]/L gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] 5 .

*= zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df dfgjclwsf/sf d"NodfGotfx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ;Ddfg ug]{ / ltgsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] tyf k]|; :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ s'/f k|lta4tf ul/Psf] 5 .

(= hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ e|d lbg] tyf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z / cj}wflgs zf;gnfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ s'lT;t p2]Zosf nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff / ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ Pp6f sk6k"0f{ rfn ePsfn] To;nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ To:tf] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;kmn agfpg cfdhgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!)= hgtf / ltgsf k|ltlglw /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} /fli6«otfsf jf:tljs kx/]bf/ x'g\ . To;}n] b]zsf] :jfwLgtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tfsf] /Iff / /fli6«o Pstfk|lt xfdLx¿ k"0f{ ¿kn] k|lta4 5f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;+;f/sf ;a} d'n'sx¿;“u d}qL ;DaGw / l5d]sL d'n'sx¿, vf;u/L ef/t / rLg;“u c;n l5d]sLsf] ;DaGw sfod /fVg' xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf st{Jo xf] . k/Gt' cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z / cj}wflgs zf;g l6sfpg / b]zeQm hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg /fhf / /fhfjfbLx¿n] d08n] /fi6«jfbsf] xf}jf v8f ug]{ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] b]zelQmdfly k|ZglrGx v8f ug]{ h'g ldYof k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\, To;af6 ;ts{ /xg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm hg;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ / cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿ / hg;d'bfonfO{ g]kfnsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ x/t/xn] ;fy lbg ckLn ub{5f}+ .

!!= nf]stGq, zflGt, ;d[l4, cu|ufdL ;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf b]zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfledfgnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ePsf xfd|f oL ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;~rflnt x'g] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfO{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg xfdL gful/s ;dfh, k];fut ;d'bfo, hgjuL{o ;+3;+u7gx¿, ;a} hflt / If]qsf hgtf, kqsf/ hut\, a'l4hLjLx¿ / cfdg]kfnL hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

!@= ljutdf bnx¿aLr ePsf cg'ko'Qm Jojxf/x¿sf] ;Gbe{df bn ljz]ifn] cfklQ hgfPsf / 5fglagsf] dfu u/]sf 36gfx¿sf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug]{ / bf]ifL kfOPdf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;femf k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] 5 . ca pk/fGt bnx¿aLr ;d:of pTkGg eP ;DalGwt tx jf g]t[Tj txdf 5nkmn u/]/ ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u]|; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

g]skf -Pdfn]_ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf=jf= ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7

hgdf]rf{, g]kfn cWoIf clds z]/rg

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj

;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ cWoIf s[i0fbf; >]i7

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ k]|d ;'jfn

@)^@.*.&

Pdfn]n] ;8sdf hg;fu/ cf]/fNg]
kf]v/f, hgsk'/ / sf7df8f}+df Jofks tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . a'6jnsf] ;efdf hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutfkl5 pT;flxt g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] kf]v/f, hgsk'/ / sf7df8f}+df To:t} ;efx¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|bz{g ;kmn kfg{ clxn] tLg} ;x/df Pdfn]n] o'4:t/df tof/L cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgs} qmddf kf]v/fdf d+l;/ !) ut], hgsk'/df d+l;/ !@ ut] / sf7df8f}+df d+l;/ !& ut] ljzfn hgk|bz{g / ;efx¿ cfof]hgf ub}{5 . kf]v/faf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ !) ut]sf] ;ef ;kmn kfg{ u08sL c~rnel/sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ sfo{If]qdf v6]sf 5g\ . ;efdf efu lng c~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ofqfsf] tof/L / Joj:yfkg eO/x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . d+l;/ !) ut] ndh'ªsf] a]zL;x/af6 k|:yfg ug]{ kbofqf 6f]nL ef]n]{6f/, sk'{6f/ / sf:sLsf] x+;k'/, a]ugf; x'“b} kf]v/f cfOk'Ug]]5 . :ofª\hfaf6 d+l;/ * ut] b'O{ 6f]nL lx+8\g]5g\ . tLdWo]sf] Ps 6f]nL lrGg]af;, SofSdL, la?jf, /fª\efË, cf]/:6], sf]Ndf 7"nfl8“xL, sf:sLsf] gfRg]rf}/ x'“b} kf]v/f cfOk'Ug]5 eg] csf]{ 6f]nL uNofª\, jflnËaf6 l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ eP/ k'tnLahf/ gu/kflnsf, gfp8f“8f, km]bLvf]nf, sf:sLsf] k'DbLe'DbL x'“b} kf]v/f cfOk'Ug]5 . kbofqfdf efu glng]x¿ oftfoftsf ljleGg ;fwg k|of]u u/L kf]v/f cfpg]5g\ . sf:sL, ndh'Ë, tgx'“ / uf]vf{sf ;a} If]q / Onfsfdf a}7s, e]nf ;DkGg eO{ sfo{stf{x¿ ufp“sf k|To]s j8fdf Jofks hg;xeflutf h'6fpg nfluk/]sf] Pdfn] u08sL OGrfh{ lqnf]rg 9sfnn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf:sLsf n]vgfy / kf]v/f gu/sf k|To]s j8f / 6f]n6f]ndf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f gu/sf ljleGg 7fp“df leQ]n]vg / t'nJofg/ b]lvG5g\ . lhkmG6sf sfo{stf{x¿ k|To]s sf/vfgfdf k'u]sf 5g\, cg]/f:jljo'sf g]tfx¿ gu/sf ljleGg ljBfnodf k'uL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ d+l;/ !) ut]sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng cfdGq0f ul//x]5g\ . To:t}, cg]d;+3 cfkm\gf] k+lQmdf lqmofzLn 5 . lj/f]w sfo{qmdnfO{ pmhf{ lbg d+l;/ ( ut] kf]v/f / n]vgfy gu/sf ;8sx¿df o'jf–ljBfyL{n] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/L ub}{5g\ .

kf]v/fsf] hg;efdf %) xhf/eGbf a9L hg;d'bfo pkl:yt x'g] cfzf Pdfn]n] /fv]sf] 5 . 6'+l8v]n,

n]s;fO8sf] xNngrf]s, kfbL{ la/f}6f rf]s, cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] u]6 / eb|sfnL rf]saf6 ;f] lbg h'n'; lgl:sg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;ef gof“ ;8sdf x'g]5, h;nfO{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ptf hgsk'/df x'g] ;efsf] tof/L klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;xsdL{ xl/k|;fb kf}8]nsf cg';f/, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L / ;nf{xLsf ufp“ufp“df !@ ut] hgsk'/df hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . hgsk'/sf] afx| lj3f d}bfgdf x'g] ;efdf xhf/f}+ hgtf cfpg] ck]Iff Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . ;efnfO{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / :yfoL sld6L ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgcGtu{t d+l;/ !& ut] sf7df8f}+df hg;fu/ pln{g] ePsf] 5 . gof“ afg]Zj/df cfof]hgf ul/g] a[xb\ hgk|bz{gsf nflu clxn] Jofks tof/L eO/x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] tof/Lsf nflu Pdfn]n] pkTosfsf k|To]s 3/df k'Ug] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6L ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{sf cg';f/ …3/3/df krf{, 6f]n6f]ndf kf]:6/Ú gf/fsf ;fy kf6L{sf :yfgLo sld6Lx¿ sfddf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . k|bz{gsf] tof/Lsf nflu ul7t !& j6} sdfG8sf a}7s ;DkGg eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|bz{gsf] k|rf/ ug{ tL ;a} sdfG8n] !% ut] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 kbofqf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . eQmk'/df eg] :yfgLo of]hgfcg';f/ !! ut] kbofqf / !$ ut] gu/df ;ef x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . hg;efsf] tof/Lsf nflu ufp“–ufp“ / j8fj8fdf e]nf / a}7s eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] dlxnf, ljBfyL{, o'jf, dhb'/, k];fut ;+3;+:yfn] 5'§} e]nf / a}7sx¿ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

d}tLb]jLdf dlxnf e]nf

d+l;/ !& sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ug]{ tof/Ls} l;nl;nfdf lxhf] sf7df8f}+sf] % gDa/ sdfG8cGtu{tsf] d}tLb]jL s]Gb|df a[xb\ dlxnf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBf e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm e]nfdf e08f/Ln] cfGbf]ngdf dlxnf ;xeflutf pNn]vgLo x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pQm sdfG8sf ;+of]hs Pjd\ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] pkTosfsf] sfo{qmd / To; sdfG8df dlxnf ;xeflutfaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]nfn] cfufdL d+l;/ !$ ut] To; sdfG8cGtu{tsf ljleGg 5 7fp“df krf{ ljt/0f ug]{ tyf !% ut] # ah] cgfdgu/b]lv w'Daf/fxL;Dd x'g] kbofqfdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

sf]6]Zj/df a'l4hLjL÷k];fut e]nf

sf7df8f}+ @ gDa/ sdfG8sf] cfof]hgfdf lxhf] sf]6]Zj/df ! gDa/ If]q:t/Lo a'l4hLjL÷k];fut e]nf ;DkGg eof] . @ gDa/ sdfG8sf ;+of]hs z+s/ kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm e]nfdf ljleGg k];fut a'l4hLjLx¿sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 pQm sdf08sf] cfof]hgfdf d+l;/ ^ ut] sf7df8f}+ !), !!, #$ / #% j8fsf ;lrjx¿sf] lj:tfl/t a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L pQm sdfG8sf] cfof]hgfdf d+l;/ * ut] laxfg zfvf sld6Lx¿sf] a}7s tyf ck/fGx !@ ah] dlxnfx¿sf] a[xb\ e]nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L pQm sdfG8sf] cfof]hgfdf cfp“bf] d+l;/ !! ut] zlgaf/ dLgejgdf xhf/f}+sf] ;xeflutfdf ;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 .

( gDa/ sdfG8 lj:tf/

lxh} sf7df8f}+ ( gDa/ sdfG8cGtu{tsf] afnfh' jfOkf; s]Gb| lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+of]hs /3' kGt /xg'ePsf] lj:tfl/t #& ;b:oLo pQm sdfG8sf] ;lrjdf ls/0f zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . pQm sdfG8sf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL d+l;/ !# ut] a[xb\ e]bf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm sdfG8cGtu{tsf j8f / uflj;x¿df a}7s / e]nfx¿ wdfwd eO/x]sf 5g\ .

& gDa/ sdfG8sf] bf];|f] a}7s

lxh} laxfg ;DkGg & gDa/ sdfG8sf] bf];|f] a}7sn] sdfG8leqsf ;Dk"0f{ sld6Lx¿sf] lj:tfl/t e]nf tyf a}7s cfufdL d+l;/ !# ut] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, a}7sn] d+l;/ !% ut] :joDe" / c;gdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt sf]0f;ef ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] ;fy;fy} 3/b}nf] krf{ ljt/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

ljzfn hg;efnfO{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufotsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf ;fy} ljleGg b]zaf6 cfPsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;efdf nf]stflGqs ;|i6fx¿n] nf]stGq;DaGwL rf]l6nf uLt, sljtf k|:t't ug]{5g\ . ;lrj e§/fO{n] of] hg;ef P]ltxfl;s x'g] atfp“b} o:tf] ;efdf ;a} nf]stflGqs kIfx¿ ;xefuL x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …of] ;efdf pkl:yt gx'g]n] 7"nf] s'/f u'dfpg]5,Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

a'6jn cfd;ef M hgtfsf] z+v3f]if

–k|lbk g]kfn

lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL rfn" hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf d+l;/ $ ut] Pdfn] kf6L{n] klxnf] ljzfn ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] a'6jndf . pQm ;efdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] Ps nfv dflg; ptfg'{kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . sflQs @* ut] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfdf cfpg'ePsf n'lDagLsf ;fyLx¿n] 6fps} uGbf klg ;Q/L xhf/ eGbf dfly k'¥ofp“5f}“ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . …o;eGbf cl3 a'6jnn] slxNo} gb]v]sf] dfgj;fu/ xfdL o;kfln ptf/]/} 5f8\5f}“Ú– 5cf]6} lhNnfsf ;lrjx¿n] cfkm\gf] b[9 ljZjf;sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . cl3Nnf] kfln hghfu/0f cleofgdf n'lDagL c~rnn] a'6jnd} ;f7L xhf/ hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] o;kfln ;Q/L xhf/ t ptf5{ g} xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] .

/ klg låljwf lyof] g} . t/, d+l;/ nfu]sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv n'lDagLaf6 h]h:tf va/x¿ ;'lgg yflnof], To;n] t g]kfnL x'g'nfO{ g} nfhdbf]{ kfl/lbof] . :jod\ ;/sf/L dflg;x¿n] gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf 5fk]sf cftÍsf/L krf{x¿ ufp“df af“8]sf] hfgsf/L ;a}eGbf klxn] kfOof] . ufp“ufp“df uP/ dflg;nfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;efdf hfnf;\ < eGb} t;f{Psf] hfgsf/L klg cfOxfNof] . klxn]klxn] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] z}nLdf /fhdfu{df cj/f]w v8f ul/“b}5 /] eGg] xNnf klg a]n}df cfOk'Uof] .

g]kfndf ljlrqsf] kl/l:ylt k}bf ePsf] lyof] d+l;/ $ ut] laxfgb]lv . ;ft bn;“usf] jftf{df a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf pleg k|oTg ub}{ lyP eg] ljutdf dfcf]jfbLn] ug]{ u/]sf cftÍk"0f{ sfdx¿nfO{ /fhf :jod\ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf ePsf] ;/sf/n] n'lDagL c~rndf lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] lyof] . k'/fgf] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] n'lDagL aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfk"mnfO{ cftÍjfbL lsQfdf pEofPsf] lyof] . o:tf] pN6f] kl/jt{g ;fob} ljZj Oltxf;df slxNo} b]lvPsf] lyof] xf]nf o;cl3– ljb|f]xL zflGtsf] kIfdf pleg] clg /fHo cftÍsf] kIfdf pleg] .

)%^ ;fndf ?s'dsf] r'gfjL ;efdf hf“bf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 7fp“7fp“df cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ vnËfsf] cfd;efdf cfpg glbPsf] d}n] yfxf kfPsf] lyP“ eg] )^@ ;fndf >L % sf] elgg] ;/sf/ :jod\n] a'6jnsf] cfd;efdf hgtfnfO{ hfg glbPsf] b[Zo xhf/f}“ gful/s, bh{gf}“ kqsf/ ;a}n] b]Vg'k¥of] .

t/, ptf¥of] n'lDagLn] Ps nfv hgtfnfO{ ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf . hlt bdg u/] klg hgtfsf] pef/nfO{ /f]Sg ;ls“b}g eGg] ;Toaf]w u/fOlbof] a'6jnn] . /fhf;“u eGbf bn;“u b;f}“ u'0ff a9L dfG5] 5g\ eGg] ;TonfO{ To;n] 5n{Ë kf/]/ b]vfOlbof] .

a'6jnsf] ;ef layf]Ng /fHo;Qfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cftÍ/fhsf sf/0f uof] ca g]kfn cld|sfnL /fi6«kltsf] efiffdf rf}yf] gDa/sf] b'i6 /fHodf . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xdlt eof] eg] g]kfndf cftÍjfb /fHosf] lsQfdf dfq ;Lldt /xg] eof] clg ToxL cftÍsf/L rl/qn] g]kfnnfO{ tfgfzfx gDa/ rf/sf] b'i6 /fHodf emfg]{ eof] .

ljr/f k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;ft bnnfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ 5'6 lb“b} r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . a]sf/df lsg pxf“n] w]/} ugug u/]sf] xf]nf † gu/ lgjf{rgdf ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt pxf“sf] efif0fn] lbg] xf]Og, /fHosf] Jojxf/n] lbg] xf] . /fHo cftÍjfbL x'“b} uPsf] jt{dfgdf h'g;'s} gfp“sf] lgjf{rg xf];\, hgtfn] dt v;fNg kfp“b}gg\, dt v;fNg hfg] hgtfnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] To;/L g} t;f{pg] 5g\, h;/L a'6jn cfd;efsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ¿kGb]xL / gjnk/f;Lsf ufp“x¿df t;f{OPsf] lyof] . ;f“Rr} r'gfj x'g] eof] eg] Toxf“ klg /fHon] To;/L g} cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{5, h;/L a'6jn ;efdf dfG5]nfO{ l5g{ glbg k"j{sf] v}/]gL clg klZrdsf] ;fnemG8L tyf a'6jns} ltgfp vf]nfsf] k'ndf pleP/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

lgjf{rgdf ljZjf; x'g]x¿ slxNo} tfgfzfx aGg ;Sb}gg\ . r'gfjnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{df pkof]u ug{ rfxg]x¿ g} tfgfzfx aGg] x'g\ . s;}sf] :jfy{df k|of]u x'g] lsQfsf6nfO{ r'gfj eGg} ldNb}g . clxn]sf] ;Qfn] u/fpg] r'gfj eg]sf] xTof, cftÍ, a]lyltsf] v]nafx]s c¿ s]xL x'“b}g eGg] ;TonfO{ ;a}n] a]n}df a'em] x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ xTof z[ª\vnfsf] kfk 6fpsfdf af]Sg'kg]{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf cfo'QmHo"x¿n] r'gfj u/fPsf] ef]lnkN6 kfk kvfNg rf/wfd ug{ cy{dGqfno;“u k};f dflu/fv] x'G5 .

a'6jnaf6 lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 z+v3f]if ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] b]zJofkL lj/f]w k|bz{gn] /fHo–cftÍjfbnfO{ k/flht u/]/} 5f8\g]5 . u'gf;fx¿ a'6jnsf] cfd;efkl5 ;lsPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;'w|g] df}sf lbPsf dfq 5}gg\, bnx¿;“u;“u} sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf;d]t b]vfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf af/]df lrGtf ug]{ zlQm eg]sf /fhgLlts bn g} /x]5g\ eGg] ;TonfO{ o;aLrdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u zflGtjftf{sf] yfngL u/]/ . bnx¿sf] of] ;fy{s k|oTgn] klg hgtfsf] ljZjf; lht]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] /fHocftÍ c:yfoL xf] eGg] ;TonfO{ a'6jnn] nfxf5fk nfOlbPsf] 5 . casf k|To]s ;efx¿ o:t} ljzfn x'g' cjZo+efjL 5 . xf], ;DalGwt c~rnn] /fHosf] if8\oGqsf/L tfgfafgfsf lj?4 h'Wg ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . a'6jnsf] cfd;ef layf]Ng nfvf}“ nfv ?lkof“ vr{ ug]{ /fHon] cGoq klg o:t} of]hgf agfpg]5 . lsgeg], clxn]sf k|zf;s / dGqLsf nflu t /fHosf]if eg]sf] k'mk'sf] wg dfdfsf] >f4 g xf] †

g]kfn–b]pjf jftf{

sf7df8f}+ . c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] cfb]zn] y'gfdf /x]sf k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] d+unaf/ bf];|f]k6s e]6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltaf/] ;f]daf/ pxf“x¿aLr Ps 306f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpg]af/] s'/fsfgL s]lGb|t /x]sf] dxf;lrj g]kfn lgs6;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 ul/Psf] jftf{ / To;sf] ;Defljt kl/0ffdsf af/]df b'O{ g]tfaLr 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . …dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|hftflGqs af6f]df Nofpg'k5{Ú– b]pjfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u eGg'eof]– …To;sf nflu tkfO{+x¿n] ;'? u/]sf] jftf{sf] kxn :jfutof]Uo 5 .Ú k|hftGqsf] ljsNk gePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL klg oxL af6f]df cfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} b]pjfn] /fhf ;'lw|g] s'g} ;Defjgf gePsfn] pgnfO{ k/flht ug{ cfGbf]ng h/}b]lv p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpgsf nflu k|hftflGqs zlQmaLr Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq :jLsf/]sf] hfgsf/L cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g xf]Ú– dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] egfO lyof]– …ca pgLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf cfP eg] d'n'sn] l5§} lgsf; kfpg]5 .Ú ;ft bnaLrsf] Pstf, zflGtk"0f{ ;efdf ePsf] ;/sf/L bdgnufotsf ljifodf Ps306f 5nkmn ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

/fhf sxf“ 5g\ <

sf7df8f}+ . ;fs{sf] t]x|f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng b'O{ xKtfcl3 a+unfb]z k'u]sf /fhf clxn] sxf“ 5g\ < d'n's hln/x]sf a]nf pgL ;+;f/sf] s'g s'gfdf k'u]/ af“;'/L ahfp“b} 5g\ < pgsf] /x:odo e|d0fn] clxn] oL k|Zgx¿ pAhfPsf] 5 .

/fhf clk|msL b]zx¿sf] e|d0fdf /x]sf] elgP klg ;/sf/L lgsfon] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;x;lrjeGbf dflysf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] e|d0ftflnsf /fVg] k//fi6« dGqfno /fhfsf] e|d0faf/] a]va/ /xg'n] /fhfsf] e|d0fnfO{ emg\ /x:odo agfPsf] 5 . …e|d0fsf] p2]Zo yfxf geP klg sfo{tflnsf t x'g'kg]{ xf]Ú– k//fi6« ;|f]t eG5– …o;cl3 o:tf] slxNo} ePsf] lyPg .Ú clxn] /fhf blIf0f clk|msf k'u]sf] ;/sf/L ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . t/, pgL lsg Toxf“ uPsf x'g\ / pgsf Ph]G8f s] 5g\ eGg]af/] eg] s'g} pNn]v kfO“b}g . olt;Dd ls ;/sf/L /sd b'¿kof]u u/]/ pgsf] e|d0f bndf ;fd]n ePsfx¿nfO{ klg cfkm" lsg Toxf“ k'u]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L 5}g .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ /fhfsf] clk|msf e|d0fsf] Pp6f p2]Zo l;sf/ v]Ng' /x]sf] 5 . ;a} s'/fdf a'af dx]Gb|sf] l;sf] ub}{ cfPsf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhf eP/ l;sf/ v]Ng]

rfxgf cw'/f] g} lyof] . dx]Gb| ;'b"/klZrdsf] s}nfnL–6Lsfk'/ If]qdf l;sf/ v]Ng hfGy] . t/, clxn] Totf hfg ;Sg] l:ylt gePsfn] 1fg]Gb| clk|msflt/ nfu]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . To;sf nflu /fhfn] jGohGt' cf/If / zfxL l;sf/L c8\8fsf Ps bh{g l;sf/L ;fy} lnP/ uPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . csf]{ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, s'g} uf]Ko sfdsf nflu ;~rf/dfWodsf] cf“vf gkg]{ 7fp“ vf]Hbf /fhfsf] 5gf]6df clk|msf k/]sf] xf] . …xf]Og eg] xfd|f] s'g} ;DaGw gePsf / g]kfnLn] gfd} g;'g]sf clk|msfsf b]zx¿df lsg hfg'kYof]{ <Ú– ;|f]t eG5–…Toxf“ s'g} lsl;dsf] cj}w wGwfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g nfu]sf] x'g;S5 .Ú

/fhfsf] e|d0fdf emG8} #) s/f]8 /sd vr{ lgsf;f ul/Psf] 5 . To;afx]s cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf] lhDd]jf/L af]ls/x]sf] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Ps dfq h]6 ljdfg klg /fhfsf] e|d0fdf k|of]u ul/Psf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ afx\o p8fgx¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . 8'Ab} uPsf] lgudnfO{ /fhfsf] of] e|d0fn] emg\ 8'afPsf] 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtflj?4 d'bf{ h'n';

sf7df8f}+ . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ zfxL ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cfrf/;+lxtflj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3nufot gf} ;+:yfn] lbPsf] ;f] l/6dfly klxnf] ;'g'jfO cfh x'“b}5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfn] g]kfndf gful/ssf] ;+u7g ug]{ g};lu{s xsnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf] eGb} bftf d'n'sx¿;d]t lrl9Psf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] u}/sfg'gL cfrf/;+lxtf lkmtf{ glnP sltko cfof]hgf g} :yug ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . uPsf] cfOtaf/ k];fut Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿n] pQm cfrf/;+lxtf vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, hghflt dxf;+3, blnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r -PnfOG;_, ckfË dxf;+3, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qm dxf;+3, lxdjGtL, hn pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 / dlxnf ;'/Iff

bafa ;d"xnufot gf} ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= ch'{g sfsL{n] gful/sx¿sf] ;+ul7t x'g] clwsf/dfly 7f8f] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf ;dfh sNof0f P]g ;+zf]wgdfkm{t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿dfly nfb\g vf]lhPsf] of] cfrf/;+lxtfn] nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s'l07t ug{] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfoQtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfdfly uDeL/ k|xf/ u/]sf] eGb} ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] ljleGg k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ub}{ b]zJofkL cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

o;}qmddf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvfn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;f]daf/ ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fdf d'bf{ h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] !% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtflj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf ¿kdf dgfpg] qmddf o;/L d'bf{ h'n'; lgsflnPsf] ;f] zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sL s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf eujtL g]kfnn] cfrf/;+lxtfn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ dfq xf]Og, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\nfO{ g} lg/+s'z ;Qfsf] /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug]{ s'lgot cl3 ;f/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fdflhs lqmofzLntfdf uDeL/ c;/ kf/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

uPsf] ;ftf ;DkGg g]kfndf sfo{/t %* cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] a}7sn] klg cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf g:jLsfg]{ / lkmtf{ ug{ bafa lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf] lg0f{ok|lt bftf /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿n] klg ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] klg u};; dxf;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nfsf qmddf ;/sf/L cfrf/;+lxtflj?4 u};;x¿åf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] cfrf/;+lxtflj?4 b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ s]Gb|, If]q / lhNnf txdf cfGbf]ng sld6L;d]t u7g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdcg';f/ d+l;/ !) ut] z'qmaf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; cleofgdf lqmofzLn ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿ sfnf]k§L af“w]/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lj/f]w hgfp“b} sfo{If]qdf hfg] / ;f]xL lbgb]lv b]zsf ;a} uflj;x¿df cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lj/f]wdf Ps xKtf;Dd sfnf] Jofg/ em'G8\ofpg] ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L Ps xKtfkl5 d+l;/ !& ut] z'qmaf/ d'n'ssf kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf cfrf/;+lxtflj/f]wL ¥ofnL / ;ef ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL Ps dlxgf;Dd klg ;/sf/n] pQm sfnf] cfrf/;+lxtf lkmtf{ glnP ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\;“usf] cfj4tf ;fd"lxs ¿kdf kl/Tofu ug{ 5nkmn rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L d+l;/ @$ ut] z'qmaf/ ;a} lhNnfdf cfrf/;+lxtflj?4 ¥ofnL tyf @% ut] sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} k'; ! ut] ;a} lhNnfdf lhNnf:t/Lo lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnf:t/df lg0f{o u/L pko'Qm lbg to u/]/ cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq ;a} lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fpm ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3n] @)%( ;fndf ;DkGg cfkm\gf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgaf6} cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L nfu" u/fPsf] cj:yfdf oltv]/ /fHon] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] gfddf lgb]{zgx¿ yf]k/]/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfoQtf / :jtGqtfdfly aGb]h nufpg vf]Hg'n] klg ;/sf/sf] lgot yk pbfËf] ePsf] 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtf cfkm}+nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] k|lqmof xf] / o;nfO{ g}lts bfloTjsf] b:tfj]h dflgG5 . t/, jt{dfg cfrf/;+lxtf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿lj?4 dfq nlIft geO{ o;n] g]kfndf gful/sx¿sf] ;+u7g ug]{ g};lu{s xsnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfcg';f/ ca s'g} klg ;+:yfn] hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{;Sg] 5}gg\ . cfrf/;+lxtfn] ;+3;+:yf jf JolQmn] ;+sng u/]sf ;"rgfx¿n] zflGt–;'/Iffdf c;/ k'Ug] ePdf To:tf ;"rgfx¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ /f]s nufpg] / ;+:yfsf ;b:o sd{rf/Lx¿ s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;+u7gk|lt cfj4 x'g gkfpg] s'/f ls6fg u/L ax'bnLotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|Tofe"ltsf] 7f8f] pkxf; u/]sf] clwsf/jfbLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

dfyj/nfO{ k|j]z lgif]w

sf7df8f}+ . kqklqsfsf] e]befjk"0f{ juL{s/0f ug]{ k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tnfO{ kqsf/x¿n] sfof{no l5g{ glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . juL{s/0fsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ zfvf ;efkltx¿sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

d+l;/ @$ ut]leq e]befjk"0f{ juL{s/0f g;RofP k|]; sfplG;ndf tfnfaGbL u/L a:g]tnfO{ ;~rf/u|fdsf] d"n u]6af6} l5g{ glbg] sfo{qmd pgLx¿n] to u/]sf 5g\ . To;k"j{ d+l;/ !( ut] tfnfaGbL u/L Ps lbg sfd ug{ glbg] sfo{qmd 5 . sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf o'j/fh ljb|f]xL, nlntk'/sf plh/ du/ / eQmk'/sf ljsn >]i7åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzsx¿nfO{ cWoIf a:g]tsf] pN6f] kmf]6f] 5fKg klg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

sf+u]|;n] b; lhNnfdf ;ef ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] d'n'ssf !) 7fp“df hg;ef ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cfGbf]ngsf/L Pdfn]n] ljzfn ;efx¿sf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]nuQ} sf+u|];n] klg ;ef ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf cg';f/ sf+u]|; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d+l;/ !$ ut] lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ / !* ut] df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/df x'g] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 eg] pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] d+l;/ ( ut] tgx'“sf] bdf}nL, !! ut] ndh'ªsf] j]zL;x/, !% ut] k;f{sf] jL/u~h, !* ut] ¿kGb]xLsf] e}/xjf / @) ut] gjnk/f;Lsf] u}+8fsf]6df x'g] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

d+l;/ * ut] g]kfnu~h, ( ut] ;'v]{t / !) ut] bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df x'g] ;efnfO{ dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 eg] csf{ dxfdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] tgx'“sf] bdf}nL / ndh'ªsf] j]zL;x/df x'g] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . sf+u]|;n] nf]stGqsf nflu ul/g] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;ef ug{ nfluPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L ljBfno ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof aGb ug{ clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] k'gM dfu u/]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g ul/Psf] ;f] lg0f{o lkmtf{ glnP sflQs ! ut]b]lv hf/L tfnfaGbL lkmtf{ gug]{ hfgsf/L ;f] ;+u7gn] lbPsf] 5 .

ljZj a}+ssf ;t{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;d'bfonfO{ ljBfno x:tfGt/0f ug]{ axfgfdf ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;f] ;+u7gn] uPsf] sflQs ! ut]b]lv To:tf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofkssf sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] tfnf vf]Ng cfkm"x¿nfO{ bafa lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] cfkm"dfly xf]Og, ;/sf/dfly bafa lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . …bafa xfdLnfO{ xf]Og, ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'k5{Ú– c1ft :ynaf6 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ub}{ Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] hglj/f]wL sfo{qmd

lkmtf{ lng'k5{ .Ú ;d'bfonfO{ ljBfno x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] b/aGbL, lzIfs / tna glbg] ePsfn] lzIff emg\ dx“uf] x'g] ts{ pxf“n] ug'{eof] . bfª, Ko"7fg, lrtjgnufotsf lhNnfdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f ;f] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnOPsf] pbfx/0f lb+b} pxf“n] ;a} lhNnfaf6 lkmtf{ lng dfu ug'{eof] . ;d'bfo, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / pgLx¿sf ;+:yfx¿n] lj/f]w ul//x]sf a]nf ;/sf/L sfo{qmd nfu" x'g g;Sg] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

z'qmaf/ gful/s ;ef

eQmk'/ . lg/+s'z zfxL sbdsf lj?4 z'qmaf/ eQmk'/df gful/s ;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 . tf}d9Ll:yt Goftkf]n dlGb/sf] k|fË0fdf x'g] ;f] ;efnfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngsf tkm{af6 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clxn];Dd pkTosfaflx/sf @) lhNnfdf zfxL sbdlj/f]wL gful/s ;efx¿ ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf afg]Zj/, kf6g, sLlt{k'/ / j;Gtk'/df ;ef eP klg eQmk'/df eg] ePsf] lyPg . …xfd|f] ;efn] gful/sdf dgf]an yKg]5Ú– 8f= kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …ToxL cleofgsf nflu xfdLn] ;ef ub}{ lx+8]sf 5f}+ .Ú rf/ dlxgfcl3 /Tgkfs{sf] lgif]wf1f tf]8]/ gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . eQmk'/sf] ;efnfO{ 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7nufotsf jl/i7 JolQmTjx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

zfxL cfof]u ;+s6df

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL sbdnuQ} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ tx nufpg] lgof]lht if8\oGqsf ;fy c;+j}wflgs 9+uaf6 u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]usf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] a}wflgstf;DaGwL l/6df sfg'gL cfwf/ gkfP/ dxfGofofwLjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfn] lxGb" wd{ / kfls:tfgL ;}lgs …s"Úsf] pbfx/0f lbPkl5 sfg'gljb\x¿n] zfxL cfof]u vf/]h x'g] lglZrt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

zfxL cfof]usf] j}wflgstf;DaGwL d'2fdf ax; ug]{ ;/sf/L jlsnx¿n] cfof]usf] j}wflgstfsf ;DaGwdf cToGt} lkmtnf] / s]6fs]6L ts{ cufl8 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgstf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hf“Rg gldNg] eGg] slyt zfxL cfof]usf] bfaLnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ljz]if Ohnf;df ebf}sf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv hf/L ax;df lxhf] d+unaf/ klg ;/sf/L jlsnx¿sf] af]Ng] qmd hf/L /x\of] . ;f]daf/b]lv GofofwLzx¿ s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fdglugf l;+x, cg'k/fh zdf{ / /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] Ohnf;df hf/L dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfsf] ax; d+unaf/ 6'lËPkl5 lxh} b'O{ ;/sf/L jlsnx¿n] ax; u/]sf lyP . ax; cfh a'waf/ klg hf/L /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt kqmfpm ug]{, cg';Gwfg ug]{ / km};nf;d]t cfkm}+n] ug]{ c;Lldt clwsf/ k|fKt zfxL cfof]u vf/]h x'g] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} u'Dg] ;Defjgf b]v]/ 56\k6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;/sf/L jlsnx¿sf] t'ngfdf ljkIfL jlsnx¿sf] ax; ts{;+ut / ;zQm /x]kl5 cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ yk ltlNdnfpg k'u]sf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, ebf}sf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv hf/L zfxL cfof]usf] c;+j}wflgstf;DaGwL o; d'2fdf l/6 lgj]bsx¿sf tkm{af6 ax; ug]{ sfg'gljb\åo ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª / zDe' yfkfn] zfxL cfof]u k|rlnt sfg'gL dfGotflj/f]wL /x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, o; d'2fdf ax;sf nflu g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{cWoIf / jl/i7 clwjQmf;lxt krf;eGbf a9L sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] gfd btf{ u/fPsf lyP . af/sf] Oltxf;df olt w]/} sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;lqmotf / P]Soa4tf o;cl3 slxNo} b]lvPsf] lyPg .

zfxL cfof]un] /fhfåf/f hf/L cfb]z ;+ljwfgsf] c+u;/x x'g] bfaL ub}{ To;dfly cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg gkfOg] / ;+;b\n] dfq To;sf] ;+j}wflgstf hf“Rg;Sg] atfPsf]] lyof] . t/, To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;jf]{Rrn] sf/afxL ;'? ug'{n] zfxL cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot / eljio t z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf]] 5 g}, ;“u;“u} o;sf] cl:tTj klg z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 .