Kathmandu, Kartik 09, 2062.

sf7df8f}+ . ljb|f]xL g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lb+b} To;sf lglDt cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts bnx¿;+u ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbPsf] pRr ;|f]tx¿af6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bnsf] cfu|xcg'¿k ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf :ki6 ub}{ PsbnLo clwgfosjfbsf] lj/f]w / ;dfhjfb;Dd ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ 7f]; k|lta4tf klg cl3 ;f/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]kfnleq} ePsf] ;f]xL a}7sn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L lj36g u/L ;fgf] 5l/tf] dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L u7g u/]sf] klg ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s]xL lbgleq} dfcf]jfbLsf tfhf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . zfxL ;/sf/n] u/fpg] eg]sf] …gu/kflnsf / cGo h'g;'s} r'gfjnfO{ Wj+; / alxisf/ u/L c;kmn kfg]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] ;f] kf6L{lgs6sf] Ps ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

b]zleqs} u|fdL0f Onfsfdf cfof]lht a}7sn] kf6L{sf cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf] k"0f{ ;dfwfg u/]sf], cGo kf6L{;+usf] ;DaGw ;'wf/df hf]8 lb+b} nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ cWoIf k|r08n] …P]ltxfl;s / ;fxl;s lg0f{oÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'ssf tdfd ;+s6sf] d'Vo sf/s lg/+s'z /fhtGq /x]sf] :ki6 ls6fg ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf dfq} ;+s6sf] Ps dfq lgsf; /x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] atfOG5 . To;sf nflu c¿ kf6L{nfO{ ;xdt agfpg cfjZos kxn ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] k|oTg ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL / c¿ /fhgLlts bnsf aLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{, Psn] csf{sf] ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s cfnf]rgf u/] klg pQ]lht agfpg] sfd aGb ug]{, Ps–csf{k|ltsf cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k lkmtf{ lng] / cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp+af6 /fhtGqlj?4 k|xf/ s]lGb|t u/L cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLn] ljutsf] t'ngfdf :ki6 gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] klg ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;;DaGwL klxn] g} cl3 ;f/]sf] b:tfj]hdf yk JofVof ub}{ dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]sf ljrf/n] dfq} g]kfndf qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;Dej gx'g] x'+bf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] df}lnstf / j:t'ut cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft\ ug'{kg]{ cf}lrTo;d]t dx;'; u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng, ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ / v'nf ;dfhsf] kIfdf ;ft bnsf] cfx\jfgadf]lhd 7f]; k|lta4tf cl3 ;f/]sf] ;d]t ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

uPsf] ebf} !* ut] dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df a}7sn] ca To;sf] cf}lrTo /x]–g/x]sf] ;DaGwdf klg uDeL/ 5nkmn u/L 7f]; lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L kIfsf] /j}of o'4lj/fdlj/f]wL / e+8'jf /lx/x]df ltxf/ / 57kl5 o'4lj/fdsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/xg] 7x/;d]t a}7sn] u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . oBlk, ;ft /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;dIf o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw nDAofpg lg/Gt/ bafa lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] o; cjlwdf ;d]t zfxL ;]gfn] Jof/]sdf kms]{/ zflGtsf] kIfdf e"ldsf gv]n]sf], a? kfNkf, df]/ª, dsjfgk'/nufot b]zsf ljleGg 7fp+df o'4lj/fd ef+8\g] vfnsf 36gf a9fpg ;lqmo /x]sf]df ;ft bnsf g]tf / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfn] ;d]t uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o;} cjlwdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/ tyf s[i0f s];Ldfly d'2f rnfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfglj?4 v8f u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] b]z–ljb]zdf :jfut eP klg zfxL ;Qf o'4lj/fd ef+8\g ;lqmo /x]sf] cj:yfn] d'n's cem uDeL/ lx+;f / u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf km:g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . ;Qfsf] /j}of o:t} /x]df o'4lj/fd ug'{ / o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw nDAofpg'sf] s]xL cy{ gx'g] lgSof]{n dfcf]jfbLn] lgsfn]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdsf sf/0f zfxL ;Qfn] dgf]gLt u/]sf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt, pk;efklt, c~rn / If]qLo k|zf;sx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ sfd x'g gkfPsf] / To;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] pGdfb al9/x]sf] :ki6 l/kf]l6{ª\ dfcf]jfbLsf ljleGg If]qdf lhDd]jf/x¿n] u/]sf] tyf slyt gu/kflnsfsf r'gfj Wj+; / c;kmn kfg{ klg o'4lj/fd sfod /fVg ;Dej gx'g] lgisif{ ;f] kf6L{n] lgsfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf tfhf lg0f{ox¿ s]xL lbgd} ;fj{hlgs x'g] / To;kl5 /fhtGqlj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] gof+ ¿k lng] ck]Iff hg:t/df ul/Psf] 5 . lx+;fsf] ;j{JofkL k|of]udf lgoGq0f / ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt tyf zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] :ki6 gLlt c+uLsf/ u/]/ v'n:t ¿kdf cufl8 cfpg ;s]df dfcf]jfbLsf lg0f{on] /fhtGqnfO{ PSnf] kf/L hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljhonfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfn e]63f6df Jo:t

gof+ lbNnL . g]kfndf hf/L k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u / ;dy{g h'6fpg gof+ lbNnL cfOk'Ug'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ef/tLo /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / ;/sf/L clwsf/L;+usf] e]63f6df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . d+unaf/ pxf+n] ef/tsf k|d'v ljkIfL g]tf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL, jl/i7 jfdkGyL g]tf x/ls;gl;+x ;'/lht / ljb]z ;lrj Zofd z/0f;+u e]63f6 ug'{eof] .

e]63f6sf qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zfxL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 g]kfndf hf/L cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf cfGbf]ngaf/] /x]sf sltko e|d / cGof]nx¿ x6fpg dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] e|d0f ;xof]uL x'g] ljZjf;

Pdfn]n] lnPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj;+usf] e]6df ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] cfkm"x¿ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ g]kfndf rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lbnfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfh ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x, k"j{k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L afhk]oL / ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgsL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 pxf+n] ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s] g6j/ l;+x, ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz sf/t, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;Ltf/fd o]+r'/Lnufot;+u e]l6;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{sf] k|jf; ;dGjo sld6Låf/f cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ cfPs} lbg cfOtaf/ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo g]tfx¿;+usf] e]63f6df dxf;lrj g]kfn;+u} hfg'ePsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, klxn]b]lv oxL+ /xg'ePsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL / ljb]z ljefu ;lrj /fhg e§/fO{ ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn cfp+bf] ;f]daf/ :jb]z kmls{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

l5d]sdf :yfloTj rfxG5f}+ M ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL

o;}aLr, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] cfkm\gf] d'n'sn] l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df :yfloTj rfx]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL g]kfndf /fhfsf sf/0f cl:y/tf pTkGg eO/x]sf]df c;Gt'i6 ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf ;}lgs sdfG8/x¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ z'qmaf/ ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

…xfd|f] /fli6«o ;'/Iff l5d]sL d'n's;+u hf]l8Psf] 5Ú– k|wfgdGqL l;+xsf] syg 5– …d xfd|f] To:tf] /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf ljZjf; u5'{, h;n] l5d]sdf :jLsfo{ /fHo, :yfoL /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs jftfj/0f tyf ;jn cy{tGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ lglZrt u5{ .Ú :yn, jfo' / hn ;]gfsf jl/i7 clwsf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf+n] ljutsf h8tf 5f8]/ ef/tsf] ;kmn s"6gLlt cl3 a9fpg ;}Go clwsf/Lx¿n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cfzf ug'{eof] . v'nf ;dfhdf l5d]sLsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]df hf]8 lb+b} l;+xn] To;sf nflu ef/t ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

ef/tn] g]kfndf k|hftGq jxfnL x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] …df3 !(Ú sf] sbdnfO{ k|hftGq / ;+ljwfglj/f]wL dfGb} cfPsf] ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sygn] g]kfnsf /fhfsf] sbdn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qdf cl:y/tf pTkGg ePsf sf/0f ef/t lrlGtt /x]sf] k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLaLr pRr:t/Lo e]6jftf{

lji0f' l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ng/t g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] pRr:t/Lo g]t[TjaLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ult lbg tL b'O{ kf6L{aLr lnlvt ;dembf/L ePsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] b'O{ kf6L{aLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . …e]6jftf{ ePsf] d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5'Ú– pxf+sf] syg 5 . jftf{af/] ljrf/–ljdz{ ug{ d+unaf/ ;f+em sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj uf}tdn] kf6L{sf /fhwfgLdf pknAw s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ sfof{no af]nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;|f]tn] e]63f6sf] :yfg, ;do / JolQm eg] v'nfpg rfx]g . …b'j} kf6L{sf] pRr:t/Lo g]t[TjaLr Jofks 5nkmn / ljrf/–ljdz{ ePsf] 5Ú– ;|f]tn] eGof]– …jftf{df ePsf ;xdltnfO{ Odfgbf/L;fy kfngf ug{ / lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ tLj| kfg{ b'j} kf6L{aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú

uPsf] sflQs @ ut] ;DkGg cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} k|d'v cfGbf]ngsf/L Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL pRr g]t[TjaLr jftf{ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}, cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;DkGg Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{df Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ut ebf} !@ ut] ;DkGg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿ cjut u/fPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 b'O{ kf6L{aLr ePsf] of] klxnf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ xf] . oxL aLrdf

dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ ;+:yfut / cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] ;xdltkqdf sDtLdf b; a'+bf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGq g} ljBdfg ;+s6sf] d'Vo sf/s /x]sf]df ;xdt x'+b} b'j} kf6L{n] To;sf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ps ;fy cl3 a9fpg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtflj?4 plePsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} b'j} kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ lgsf;sf] ¿kdf :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] …df3 !(Ú df k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{ /fhf;+u clxn] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ clxn]sf] rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf n}hfg'kg]{ lg0f{o o;cl3 g} ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t c¿ kf6L{nfO{ klg lgsf;sf af/]df ;xdt u/fpg b'j} kf6L{n] k|of; ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfjZos tfnd]n;lxt cl3 a9fpg b'j} bn ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly lg/Gt/ ePsf] HofbtL / cTofrf/sf af/]df klg Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] s'/f p7fPsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ / yk lju|g glbg b'O{ kf6L{aLr cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . HofbtL bf]xf]l/g glbg s]Gb|Lo / lhNnf:t/df cfjZos ;+oGq agfpg] ;xdlt b'j} bnn] sfod u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly nufPsf em"7f d'2f, slyt hgcbfntsf km};nf, ;'/fsL–;LcfO{8Lsf cf/f]k, 3/hUuf /f]Ssf, ufp+ lgsfnf, ef}lts ;kmfofsf wDsL, >ds}bh:tf HofbtLx¿ lkmtf{ lng dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;xdt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . olb ;f] ;xdltdf dfcf]jfbL Odfgbf/ eO{ sfof{Gjog u¥of] eg] ;of}+ Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ cfkm\gf] 3/ kmls{g kfpg]5g\ . clwsf+z cu'jf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] o:t} cfwf/xLg cf/f]k nufP/ ufp+af6 lj:yflkt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . r'gfj alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] Pdfn] / klxn]b]lv r'gfjlj/f]wL /x+b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLaLr o; ljifodf klg 5nkmn / ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr o;cl3 klg ;DaGw–;'wf/sf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . )^) sf] o'4lj/fdsf a]nf b'O{ kf6L{aLr cfrf/;+lxtfsf] v];|f ;f6f;f6 eP klg s'g} ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd Pdfn]sf ;jf ;oeGbf a9L sfo{stf{sf] ljleGg cf/f]kdf xTof ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfo{stf{nfO{ ufp+af6 lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . zfxL clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;bfsf nflu k/f:t ug{ b'O{ kf6L{aLr ePsf] ;xdltn] k|ltlqmofjfbL–b/afl/of lsQfdf 7"n} e'O+rfnf] hfg] lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ hgtfdfly lg/+s'ztf yf]kb}{ cfPsf b/afl/ofx¿ hgkIfLo zlQmaLrsf] b"/L 36\bf cgu{n k|nfkdf cf]n]{ klg To;n] s'g} km/s gkfg]{ s'/fdf Pdfn] :ki6 /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{sf Ps jl/i7 g]tfn] atfP .

pRr g]t[Tjtxdf jftf{ ePsf] ;'g]+

–jfdb]j uf}td, sfjf dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_

) tkfO{+ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ /f]Nkf hfg'ePsf] lyof] <

– dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ g} /f]Nkf uPsf] xf]Og .

) lsg hfg'ePsf] lyof] t <

– xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ug{ uPsf] x'+ . dfcf]jfbLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv xfd|f] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd x'g glbO/x]sf] /f]Nkfdf d hf+bf sfo{qmddf pT;fx cfp+5 eg]/ :yfgLo sd/]8x¿n] dnfO{ Toxf+ af]nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sflQs # ut] d}n] xf]n]/Ldf cleofgsf] pb\3f6g u/]+ .

) c¿ s] s] ug'{eof] <

– $ ut] /f]Nkfsf] h+'uf/df xfd|f] sfo{qmd lyof], To;df efu lnP+ . % ut] l6nfdf cfof]lht b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L sfo{stf{x¿sf] e]nfdf ;xefuL eP+ . ^ ut] klg d To:t} sfo{qmddf / lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL eP+ . & ut] lkmtf{ eP+ .

) nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofgsf] pb\3f6gsf nflu /f]Nkf g} 5fGg' ;+of]u dfq} xf] <

– d]/f] OR5f / ;+of]u b'j} xf] . klxnf PsLs[t Ko"7fg x'+bf uP klg

d cfw'lgs /f]Nkf uPsf] lyOg+ . pkk|wfgdGqL x'+bf x]lnsK6/ r9]/ lnafª;Dd uP+ . clxn] cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf] ;x;+of]hs ePsf sf/0f of] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ug{ hf+bf pko'Qm x'g] :yfgLo sd/]8x¿sf] cfu|x / d]/f] cfkm\g} klg OR5f ePsfn] Toxf+ uPsf] x'+ .

) tkfO{+ / dfcf]jfbLsf du/ft :jfoQ hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/ ;+u} b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] lg <

– xf], xfdL sflQs # ut] /ftL g'jfufp+df af; a:of}+ . h'+uf/ hfg] qmddf xfdL lqj]0fL k'Ubf Toxf+ dfcf]jfbLsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/ / lhNnf ;lrj w'|j x'g'x'+bf] /x]5 . pxf+x¿l;t d]/f] e]6 eof] / b'O{ 306fhlt s'/fsfgL klg eof] .

) s:tf] /x]5 t dfcf]jfbL ;Qf <

– :yfgLo ¿kdf pxf+x¿n] s]xL pBf]uwGbf rnfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . t/sf/L v]tL, ;'+u'/ / df5f kfng ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/n] xfdLnfO{ Tof] b]vfpg'eof] .

) pxf+x¿eGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;+u e]63f6 ePg <

– Toxf+ xfd|f] e]63f6 ePg . pxf+ klg kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] sld6Ls} ;b:o ePsfn] pxf+;+u /fli6«o /fhgLltsf w]/} ljifodf s'/fsfgL eof] .

) o'4lj/fd / gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgaf/] pxf+x¿sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

– …1fg]Gb| zfxL ;/sf/n] lgxTyf;d]tsf] xTof ul//x]sf sf/0f xfdL uDeL/ 5f}+Ú eGg'eof] eg] lg/+s'z /fhtGqn] u/fpg] lgjf{rg :jLsfo{ gx'g] / o;nfO{ Wj+; / c;kmn kfg]{ atfpg'eof] .

) To;f] eP dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnsf] s'/f ldNof], xf]Og t <

– dnfO{ ldn]h:tf] nfUb}g . xfdL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sf / hgljb|f]xsf dfWodaf6 lgjf{rg c;kmn kfg{ rfxG5f}+ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] tl/sf / dfWod km/s 5 .

) ;ft bnsf] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g <

– dfcf]jfbL–;ft bnaLr ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] / xfd|f] kf6L{ tyf dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tjsf aLr s'/fsfgL ePsf] d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5' .

) pRr:t/Lo jftf{df s] s] ljifodf s'/fsfgL eof] xf]nf <

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] gjf}+ a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿ xfdLn] :ki6 kfg]{ xf] . k|xf/sf] s]Gb| lg/+s'z /fhtGq xf] . To;sf lj?4 plePsf zlQmx¿aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f sfod u/]/ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;zQm / ;lqmo ;dy{g ug'{k5{ . lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL bnx¿nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf–Jojwfg v8f ug'{x'+b}g, lj:yflkt gful/s 3/ kmls{g kfpg'k5{ . xfd|f sfo{stf{dflysf cf/f]k, 3/df nufOPsf tfnfaGbL vf]Ng'k5{, hgcbfntsf] gfddf ul/Psf ;a} sf/afxL :ylut ug'{k5{ . xfd|f ljifox¿ hxf+ / hlxn] jftf{ eP klg log} x'g\ .

) tkfO{+sf] kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr s'g} gof+ ;xdlt eP klg ljutnfO{ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLn] kfngf unf{ / †

– /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ p;sf] /fhgLlts lg0f{osf cfwf/df g} xf] . ljutdf uNtL–sdhf]/L eP eGg] dx;'; dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\ . ToxL cfwf/df ca ;xdlt kfngf u5{g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . bnx¿;+u ;xdltdf k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf dfcf]jfbLn] ca a'em]h:tf] nfU5 . kl5Nnf] sfndf ePsf ;xdlt dfcf]jfbLn] kfngf ug]{ s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

lj/f6gu/df h] ;'lgof], h] ef]luof]

–k|lbk g]kfn

c;f]h @& ut] lj/f6gu/ hfg] u/L lx+l8of] 3/af6 kf}g] kf+r ah] . hxfh lyof] sl:ds Po/sf] ;f+em 5 ah]sf] . ljdfg:yn k'Ug'kg]{ ;do lyof] rf/ ah] . af]Sg] s]xL gePsf] x'gfn] g} d}n] kf+r÷;jf kf+r ah] k'Ubf x'G5 eG7fg]sf] lyP+ . t/, Toxf+ hfg]lalQs} yfxf eof]– hxfh Ps 306f l9nf] x'g]5 . rf8af8sf a]nf o:t} xf]nf eg]/ al;of] . Ps 306f lat]kl5 ;f9] ;ft ah]rflx+ kSs} p8\5 elgof] . s'g'{sf] s'g} ljsNk lyPg– s'l/of] dHh}n] . ;f9] ;ft ah] xfdL sl:ds hxfhaf6 lj/f6gu/ hfg] ;o hgf ofqL dfq af+sL lyof+} xjfO{3/df . ;f9] ;ft ah]sf] s]xL a]/kl5 xfdLnfO{ 9f]sfdf nfOg nfUg cfx\jfg ul/of] . kGw|–aL; ldg]6 nfUg] g} eof] . cf7 ah]lt/ hxfhn] xfdLnfO{ cfsfzdfu{lt/ nUof] .

l9nf] ePsf]df Ifdfofrgf;d]t u/]gg\ ljdfg sd{rf/Lx¿n] . /fhfsf] zf;gdf ljgd|tf grflxg] gof+ rng ;'? ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ d r'kf] nfu]+ .

lj/f6gu/df /dfOnf] eof] . @* ut] b;}+ g} dgfOof] 6Lsf nfP/ . @( ut] O6x/Ldf /]l8of] ;Ktsf];Lsf] kf+rf+} jif{k|j]zsf] ;df/f]x lyof] . ;Ktsf];L >f]tf d~rsf efOx¿n] cfºg} pT;fxdf ;flxlTos klqsf k|sflzt u/]sf /x]5g\ . To;sf] ljdf]rg ubf{ Psl5gsf nflu d ef]hk'/ g} k'u]+ . dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtsf] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] x'gfn] o;kfln cToGt} w]/} ;fyLx¿ 3/3/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] b;}+sf] labfdf . d}n] dgdg} ltgsf] zflGtrfxgfnfO{ z'esfdgf lbP+ .

a]n'sf lj/f6gu/df kqsf/ ldqx¿;+u ;Ktsf];Ls} gjjif{k|j]zsf] lrofkfg lyof] . cfpg'eof] ;a}hgf . t/, pxf+x¿ cToGt} Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] / Pp6f ;dfrf/sf] k'li6sf nflu 7fp+7fp+df kmf]g ldnfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ lyof]– …s;]gLlt/ st} ;'/Iffkmf}h / dfcf]jfbLsf] d'7e]8 x'+bf rf/ hgf pRr:t/Lo dfcf]jfbLx¿ dfl/P .Ú

;fx|} kTofpg ;lsg]vfnsf] ;dfrf/ lyPg Tof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ck]Iffs[t sdhf]/ /x]sf] df]/ªsf] d}bfgL Onfsfdf o'4lj/fd lsg pNn+3g uy]{ / dfcf]jfbLn] † of] k|Zg ;a}sf dgdf v]n]sf] lyof] . To;}n] kqsf/x¿sf] xtf/f] :jfefljs b]lvPsf] lyof] .

olta]nf Tof] …d'7e]8Ú sf] jf:tljs ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . wf/fdf g'xfpg l7Ss k/]sf] Pp6f o'jfnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] Pp6f PsfOn] uf]nL xfg]/ 7x/} df¥of] . To;kl5 p;+u /x]sf] df]afOn kmf]gsf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ af]nfOPsf c¿ tLg hgf o'jfx¿nfO{ klg 7x/} kf¥of] . Toxf+ g s'g} d'7e]8 ePsf] lyof], g Toxf+ dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cftÍ g} rn]sf] lyof] . ltgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL g} lyP xf]nfg\ t/ Tof] vf; a]nfdf ePsf] pgLx¿sf] xTofnfO{ /fHon] s'g} klg lx;fadf ;xL 7x¥ofpg ;Qm}g . cfdhgtfsf nflu t Tof] ;Gqf;xTof lgGbgLo 36gf x'g] eOxfNof] . aGb'ssf] of] eGbf 7"nf] b'?kof]u ;fob} st} x'g;Snf †

#) ut] /ftL klg zflGtn] ;'Tg kfOPg . ;Q/L–c;L hgf xjfO{ ofq'x¿nfO{ clGtd If0fdf hxfh r9\g lbOPg / ltgLx¿sf] :yfgdf c¿ g} sf]xL clrgf?x¿ 7]nd7]n ub}{ hxfhdf r9], sf7df8f}+ hfg xKtf lbgcl3 l6s6 lnP/ 9'Ss eP/ a;]sf ofq'x¿ ljdfg:yndf cnkq k/]/ a;]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgof] . kTofpg} gldNg] of] va/ lj/f6gu/sf c¿ ;fyLn] t ;'Gg]lalQs} kTofpg' eof] . d}n]rflx+ kTofpg} ;lsg+ .

t/, #! ut] ljdfg r9\g lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf cfp+bf ToxL ;'lgPsf] ;dfrf/ ;To ePsf] b]lvof] . lxhf]sf] a]lylt ;Rofpg sl:ds ljdfgn] Pp6f cltl/Qm p8fg /fv]sf] /x]5 !! ah]lt/ . Tof] cltl/Qm p8fgn] xfd|f] lgoldt p8fgnfO{ ;f9] b'O{ 306f k5fl8 7]n]sf] /x]5 . ljdfg:ynsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cldlnPsf] cg'xf/n] lbPsf] :ki6Ls/0f ;'g]/ xfdL lgoldt ;]jfsf ofq'x¿ 6\jf+ k/]/ ev{/} p8]sf] ljdfg sltv]/ xfdLnfO{ lng cfpnf eg]/ pleg afWo eof}+ . d}n] t}klg, lxhf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf layf]Ng]u/L xjfO{hxfhdf ha/h:tL r9\g]x¿ sf] lyP eg]/ ;f]lwxfn]+ . cx+ Toxf+ pQ/ lbg] sf]xL lyPgg\ . tL ;a}sf] cg'xf/df ljiffb, Unflg / qf; kf]lvPsf] lyof] .

ef/t]Gb'sf] Pp6f syf k9]sf] lyP+ d}n], …cGw]/ gu/L rf}k6 /fhf, 6sf;]/ efhL 6sf;]/ vfhf .Ú d}n] ;fyLx¿;+u ToxL cGw]/ gu/Lsf] syf u/]+ . ef/t]Gb'sf] syfsf ;fw' t …o:tf] ;x/df PsIf0f klg a:g' 7Ls x'+b}gÚ eg]/ ;x/ 5f8]/ lx+8]sf lyP t/ xfdL g st} hfg ;S5f}+, g cGw]/ gu/L ===nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ v';L;fy af+Rg ;S5f}+ .

;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z ;QfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ lgjf{rgsf] gf6s d~rg ug{ nfu]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

cl3Nnf] a'waf/ a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] pko'Qm jftfj/0flagf g} ul/Psf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff lg/+s'z ;QfnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] lgof]lht if8\oGq ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;lqmotfk"j{s alxisf/ u/L c;kmn kfg]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ lg/y{s ePsf] klg 3f]if0ff u5f}{+ .Ú a}7sn] lg/+s'z ;Qfsf ;a} k|sf/sf if8\oGqk|lt ;r]t /xg hg;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . …clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'g} ;Sb}gÚ–a}7skl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;+jfbbftfx¿;+u eGg'eof]– …clxn] lgjf{rg xf]Og, lgjf{rgsf] gfddf gf6s d~rg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .Ú a}7sn] hgcledtnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ u/L cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] lgjf{rgsf] gf6ssf] To;cl3 g} kmbf{kmf; ul/g] c7f]6 klg JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

;f]xL a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . …To;}n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] 5Ú– sf+u|]; dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn]

eGg'eof] . g]dlskfsf] eQmk'/l:yt sfof{nodf a;]sf] a}7sn] c;+j}wflgs ;~rf/ cWofb]zsf] eT;{gf ub}{ ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] lyof] .

o;cl3, c;f]h @# ut] ;DkGg ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 3f]if0ff gx'+b} lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ufp+d} kf6L{x¿

–:ynut l/kf]6{ u+uf jL;L

?s'd . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;lxt cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr jftf{sf k|oTg eO/x]s} a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ufp+ k:g yfn]sf 5g\ . bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] ultljlwnfO{ ufp+–ufp+;Dd k'¥ofpg ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt lhNnf ?s'ddf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts bnsf nflu ufp+ hfg 9f]sf v'nf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . olta]nf Pdfn], sf+u]|;, hgdf]rf{sf g]tfx¿ ufp+–ufp+ hfg ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ug'{cl3 g]tfx¿ ;b/d'sfddf a:g afWo lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] 3/sf] tfnf vf]lnlbPkl5 / ufp+ hfg cg'dlt lbPsfn] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];L cfkm\gf] 3/ g'jfsf]6 uflj;df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . To:t} cGo g]tfx¿sf nflu klg ufp+ hfg ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . Ps lhNnf:t/Lo dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo:t/df ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr nf]stGqsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ k|of; eO/x]sfn] bnsf g]tfnfO{ ufp+ hfg cg'dlt lbOPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o b|f]0f eG5g\, æbnx¿nfO{ ufp+–ufp+df uP/ sfo{qmd ug{ cg'dlt 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ s'g} aGb]h 5}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf bnx¿nfO{ ufp+–ufp+ hfg;Sg] cfx\jfg rflx+ u/]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo:t/df eg] ;ft bndWo] ;a}sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ Tolt ;lqmo eO;s]sf 5}gg\ .

bnsf] ultljlw ufp+;Dd k'Ubf gof+ /fhgLlts t/+u pTkGg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv dfcf]jfbLsf] Psf]xf]/f] ultljlw b]Vb}, ;'Gb} cfPsf hgtf cGo bnsf ultljlw ;'Gg / b]Vg kfp+bf km]l/ ax'bnsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfp+5g\ . ?s'd lhNnfdf ljz]ifu/L Pdfn]sf] ultljlw ufp+;Dd k'Ubf :yfgLo hgtf rf;f]k"j{s ;xefuL ePsf] kfOG5 . sltko 7fp+df dfcf]jfbL klg bnsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ufp+df x'g] sfo{qmddf nf]stGqsf nflu hf]8 lbOg] ul/Psf] t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] sd cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] :yfgLo ;xefuLx¿ atfp+5g\ .

o'4lj/fddf ;]gf cfqmfds

dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf a]nfdf ?s'd / ;Nofgdf ;/sf/n] ;]gf / k|x/L kl/rfng ;s];Dd Jofks agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . b;}+sf a]nfdf klg ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ g/f]lsPsf] :yfgLo hgtfn] atfP . ?s'dsf] vn+uf, vf/f / rf}/hxf/Laf6 cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] kl/rfng Jofks ¿kdf ul/Psf] 5 . u:tLsf qmddf ;'/IffsdL{n] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] u'gf;f] u/] . ebf} dlxgfdf ?s'd k"lt{dsf+8f–$ / % df uPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ lk6\b} lx+8]sf] kLl8tx¿n] atfP . pgLx¿n] eg], ædfcf]jfbL ge]6fPsf] l/;df ;'/IffsdL{n] xfdLnfO{ lk6] .Æ o:t} qf;n] ;]gf / ufp+ hf+bf ;j{;fwf/0f ;s];Dd n'Sg] / efUg] u/]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . pgLx¿sf] k|Zg 5, æ;'/Iffsf gfddf xfdLnfO{ lk6\g] of] s:tf] ;'/Iff ;]gf xf] <Æ

ha/h:tL gug{ cfu|x

:ynut e|d0fsf qmddf :yfgLo hgtfn] cfkm" c¿ h] ug{ klg tof/ t/ s;};+u n8\g hfg tof/ gePsf] atfP . dfcf]jfbLn] vf/f cfqmd0fdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nu]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ To;a]nf sfo{qmddf hfpm+ egL nu]sf] t/ cfqmd0fdf ;xefuLsf ¿kdf v6fPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] ha/h:tL sfo{qmddf lng]af/] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5, ædg{ t 8/ nfUg] g} eof] . ha/h:tL sfo{qmddf hfg of] dgn] dfGb}g .Æ of] s'/f dfcf]jfbL;fd' s;}n] eGg eg] ;Sb}gg\ . olb s;}n] o:tf] s'/f u/] dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wLsf] ;+1f lbO{ cK7\of/f] kf5{g\ eGg] qf; 5 . lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o b|f]0f eG5g\, æo'4sf a]nf sltko cj:yfdf ha/h:tL klg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLk|lt hgtfsf] Jofks c;Gt'li6 a9\b} uPsf] s'/f eg] b|f]0f c:jLsf/ u5{g\ . ha/h:tL sfo{qmd / cfqmd0fdf lng] jf cGo sfo{ ug{ afWo ug]{ sfo{n] :jod\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'u]sf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df dfcf]jfbL hg;/sf/n] Pp6} k|j[lQsf] d'2fdf ug]{ Gofo klg ;dfg gePsf]df hgtfsf] Jofks u'gf;f] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL csf]{ ;8s lgdf{0fdf

dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Nkfsf] bxjg–yafª ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul//x]s} a]nf csf]{ ;Nofg–yf/df/]b]lv j8fufp+;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;8s lhlj; ;Nofgn] sl/a rf/ jif{klxn] ;fdfGo ¿kn] vgfPsf] lyof] . ToxL ;8snfO{ dd{t ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] ltxf/kl5 j8fufp+;Dd df]6/ k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f u/fpg] sfdsf] lhDdf s= /}tLn] lnPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu k|To]s k|:tfljt ;8ssf] cf;kf; uflj;sf afl;GbfnfO{ !%–!% lbg clgjfo{ >dbfg u/fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cg';f/ clwsf+z ;8s k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .

b;}+ dgfpg dfcf]jfbL klg 3/df

clwsf+z dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ b;}+df o'4lj/fdsf] cj;/sf sf/0f cfkm\gf] 3/ cfPsf lyP . b;}+df vf; sfo{qmd gx'g] ePsfn] e]63f6sf nflu 3/ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] atfP . b'O{ jif{kl5 ?s'd k"lt{dsf+8fl:yt 3/ cfPsL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lgd{nf elG5g\, æb;}+df km';{b x'G5, To;}n] 3/ cfPsL .Æ sltko kl/lrt dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ b;}+sf] a]nfdf 3/sf] sfdsfhdf Jo:t b]lvGy] eg] sltkon] kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ rnfpg] af/]df ;DemfO/x]sf kfOGy] . ;x/af6 ufp+ uPsf JolQmx¿;+u dfcf]jfbLn] k9fO, n]vfOsf af/]df klg v'a} rf;f] /fvL ;f]Wg] ub{y] / eGy]– …;s];Dd ufp+ kms{g';\ .Ú

xftxftdf æhgfb]zÆ

;x/df …hgfb]zÚ OG6/g]6df dfq x]l/g] eP klg ufp+sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf xft–xftdf …hgfb]zÚ klqsf b]lvG5 . ;lxb ckm;]6 k]|;af6 ;f] klqsf ;fgf] k'l:tsf cfsf/df 5flkG5 . cfkm\gf] PkmPd /]l8of], aLaL;L ;'g]/ / …hgfb]zÚ k9]/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ;"lrt x'g] u/]sf] atfp+5g\ .

lhNnf–lhNnfdf nf]stflGqs cleofg

Pdfn]n] nf]stGqsf nflu hfu/0f cleofgnfO{ b]zel/ Jofks agfpg] qmddf ?s'd, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, b}n]v / l;Gw'nL cflb dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfdf 3lge"t 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ h'6]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Nofgn] sflQs % ut] 9f]/rf}/, ^ ut] yf/df/], * ut] bfdf{sf]6df cfd;ef u/]sf] 5 . ;efnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnL, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnfnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfo ;xefuL lyP .

o;}u/L Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L l;Gw'nLn] sflQs # ut] ;b/d'sfddf lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf !# j6} Onfsfdf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] / sflQs @% ut] ;b/d'sfddf ljzfn ;ef ug]{ klg Pdfn] l;Gw'nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L a}t8Ln] klg sflQs $ ut] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . e]nfnfO{ c~rn sld6L ;lrj /fds'df/ 1jfnLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} sflQs & ut] hgsk'/df lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| emfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sflQs ^ ut] a;]sf] hgsk'/ c~rn sld6Lsf] a}7sn] d+l;/ !@ ut] afx|lj3f d}bfgdf ljzfn cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;nf{xLdf s]Gb|Lo pTk]|/s cfgGb kf]v/]nsf] cu'jfOdf nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf ;ftj6} bnsf k|ltlglw / gful/s ;dfh;+u ufp+–ufp+df hfg] sfd eO/x]sf] kf]v/]nn] a'waf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L 88]Nw'/fsf] a}7sn] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ljleGg sfo{of]hgf agfO{ lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ uflj;df k'Ug] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;'ljVoft\ 5f]/L, ;'k|l;4 HjfO{+ †

sf7df8f}+ . >L % 1fg]Gb|åf/f cfkm\gf] %( cf}+ hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf 5f]/L clw/fhs'df/L k]|/0ffnfO{ Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoft\ lqzlQmk6 -klxnf_ kbsn] lje"lift ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df HjfO+ s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ ;'k|l;4 k|an uf]/vf blIf0fafx' -klxnf_ af6 lje"lift ul/Psf] 5 .

…df3 !(Ú sf] sbdsf] c:6]«lnofsf] uf]nsf]:6df k'u]/ ;dy{gdf efif0f ug]{ k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{nfO{ /fhfaf6 ;'k|l;4 k|an uf]/vf blIf0fafx' -klxnf_ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L …df3 !(Ú sf] ck|hftflGqs sbdsf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'6fpg ;lqmo /x]sf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ …uf}/jdo ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb| k|hftGq ef:s/ -bf];|f_ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf / ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfnfO{ klg uf}/jdo ;'k|bLKt jL/]Gb| k|hftGq ef:s/ -bf];|f_ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{ / ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnnufotnfO{ ;'ljVoft\ lqzlQmk6 -bf];|f_ n] lje"lift ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nn] eg] k|an uf]/vf blIf0fafx' -bf];|f_ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . uPsf] sflQs $ ut] /fhb/af/df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf hDdf tLg ;o (* hgfnfO{ ljleGg dfgkb\jLaf6 lje"lift ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfnf] cWofb]z ;jf]{Rrn] ab/ ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . ;~rf/;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg cWofb]z, )^@ ab/ ug{ dfu ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nufot gf}j6f ;+:yfn] cfOtaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df cfp+bf] sflQs !# ut] ax; x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pQm lbg cWofb]z Nofpg'sf] sf/0f / l/6sf] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd cWofb]zsf] sfof{Gjog gug{, gu/fpg lsg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L gug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm;lxt zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ pkl:yt x'g af]nfOPsf] 5 . sflQs @ ut] clwjQmf /lj/fh e08f/Ln] cWofb]zlj?4 bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df !# ut] ;'g'jfO x'g] ldlt tf]ls;s]sf sf/0f dxf;+3;lxt gf}j6f k];fut ;+3–;+:yf / sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] bfo/ u/]sf l/6x¿pk/ klg ;f]xL lbg ;'g'jfOsf nflu k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] Ohnf;af6 ;f]daf/ to ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] cWofb]z sfof{Gjog u/L 5f8\g] atfO/x+bf k|wfgGofofwLz kf}8]nn] a]~raf6} eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …d'2fdf ;'g'jfO eO/x+bf ;/sf/n] cGoyf ug{ ldNb}g . To;f] u/]df t'?Gt cfpg'xf]nf .Ú ;~rf/dGqLsf] hf]/ hah{:tL cl3 a9]df To;af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] / pxf+nfO{ cjx]ngfdf d'2f rNg] ljrf/ sfg'gljb\ ;'jf; g]Djfªsf] /x]sf] 5 . clwjQmf /lj/fh e08f/Ln] l/6 bfo/ u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] dWo/ftdf sflGtk'/ PkmPddfly cfqmd0f / n'6kf6 u/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;f]daf/ ;'g'jfOdf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] a]~rsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp+bf k|wfgGofofwLz kf}8]nn] Ohnf;af6 pQm uDeL/ s'/f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

k];fut ;+:yfx¿ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sfg'gL pkrf/sf lglDt ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'u]sf]df zfxL ;Qfsf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnsf] lgb|f x/fd ePsf] 5 . pgn] l/6 lgj]bsx¿ nfjfn:s/ lnP/ cbfnt uPsf] egL ;fj{hlgs cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

aL;f}+ xhf/ ls;fg ;8sdf plqg]

sf7df8f}+ . 8]9 dlxgfkl5 /fhwfgLdf aL;f}+ xhf/ ls;fg ptfg]{ lg0f{o ub}{ clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] b'O{lbg] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf d+unaf/ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . e]nf ;dfkg ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj tyf ;+3sf cWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

…of] xfd|f] hLjg–d/0fsf] n8fO+ xf]Ú– pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …ca nf]stflGqs u0ftGqaf6 kl5 x6\g] s'/} 5}g, To;sf nflu cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú d'n's} u0ftGqpGd'v eO;s]sfn] kf6L{ To;af6 kl5 gx6\g] b[9tf klg uf}tdn] JoQm ug'{eof] . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;f]daf/ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xªsªdf cfof]hgf x'g] ls;fgx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o hd36sf] tof/Lsf nflu cfof]lht ;f] e]nfn] cfp+bf] d+l;/ !&–!( df /fhwfgLdf a[xb\ sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d+l;/ !& df /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ¥ofnLdf b]zel/sf ls;fgx¿ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o ls;fg g]tf kn lgsf]N;g, lkk'N; Unf]an PS;gsf g]tfx¿sf ;fy} krf;eGbf a9L cGt/f{li6«o g]tfx¿ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . …/f]8 6" xªsªÚ gfd lbOPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ls;fg ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntfsf nflu g]kfndf Jofks sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] ;+3sf ;lrj an/fd af+:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] .

;f]daf/sf] e]nfdf pkfWoIf wd{bQ b]jsf]6fn] …ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g / s[lifÚ ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] dxf;lrj k|]d b+ufnn] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ ;lrj an/fd af+:sf]6fn] …zflGt, k|hftGq, vfB ;Dk|e"tf, 8An"6Lcf] / /f]8 6" xªsªÚ tyf 8f= s]zj v8\sfn] …ul/aL lgjf/0f, s[lif / 8An"6Lcf]Ú ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, ljefuLo ;b:o, pkTosfsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, jfUdtLsf kbflwsf/L, lhNnf cWoIf, pkfWoIf / dlxnf tyf ljifout ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u/L e]nfdf b'O{ ;o %) cu'jf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . e]nfaf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbg ;+3n] aNv'l:yt cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf cfh ;f9] tLg ah] kqsf/ e]63f6 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

dxfdGqLsf] lghL egfO

sf7df8f}+ . r'gfj lrGx ;'/lIft ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf bn btf{ ug'{kg]{ eGg] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] egfOnfO{ k|jQmf s[i0f l;6f}nfn] pxf+sf] lghL wf/0ff atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf l;6f}nfn] pQm s'/f :ki6 kfb}{ g]kfnL sf+u]|; ;ft bnn] uPsf] ;ftf g} lg0f{o u/]cg'¿k r'gfjsf] ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / ;lqmo alxisf/ ug{ b[9 /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] u/fpg] r'gfjlj?4 d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf hgtf h'?Ss p7fP/ ;zQm alxisf/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fh]Gb| dxtf] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf lbnLk /fO{n] klg lgjf{rgdf efu lng'sf] s'g} cy{ g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8s}tLlj?4 lj/f]w;ef zlgaf/ gful/s ;'g'jfO

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq k]|;nfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kd} abgfd kfg]{ ablgot af]s]sf] slyt ;~rf/ cWofb]zsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ;~rf/sdL{x¿;+u 5nkmn u/]sf] ;/sf/L bfaLk|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf] dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] Ps jQmJodfkm{t :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5–…cWofb]z cfpg'cl3 ;~rf/sdL{x¿;+u d}n] g} 5nkmn u/]sf] lyP+ egL u/]sf] bfaLn] ;a}nfO{ e|ddf kfg]{ b'ik|of; u/]sf] 5 . s]xL cGweQm / lg/+s'ztfsf k'hf/Lx¿;+u c+Wof/f] sf]7fdf ePsf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ ;~rf/sdL{;+u 5nkmn u/]sf] egL of] cfkm\gf] st'{t 9fs5f]k ug]{ b'ik|of; dfq xf] . o:tf] hut x+;fpg] sfd gug{ dxf;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5 .Ú dxf;+3n]

cfp+bf] zlgaf/ # ah] gof+ afg]Zj/df sfnf] cWofb]z / ;/sf/L cfqmd0flj?4 gful/s ;'g'jfO ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

pxf+n] sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf] pks/0f 8s}tL u/L ;/sf/n] cGo :jtGq /]l8of]x¿nfO{ t;f{pg] k|of; u/]sf] atfp+b} eGg'ePsf] 5– …/]l8of] ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ sd{rf/L nufO{ r]tfjgL lbg'n] /fHosf] lgot :ki6 ePsf] 5– dxf;+3 /fHosf] 8s}tL z}nLaf6 lsl~rt ljrlnt geO{ :jtGq ¿kdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f hf/L /fVg ;Dk"0f{ PkmPd /]l8of] ;~rfnsx¿;+u cfu|x ub{5 .Ú dxf;+3n] sfnf] sfg'glj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g ;Dk"0f{ r]tgzLn gful/s ;d'bfo;dIf xflb{s cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ PkmPddfly /fHon] u/]sf] 8s}tL / slyt sfnf] cWofb]zsf] b]zleq / aflx/ lj/f]w / eT;{gf rln/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] d}tLb]jLdf # ah] pQm cWofb]zlj?4 k|bz{g u/L lj/f]w hgfpg'sf ;fy} sfnf] cWofb]z hnfP eg] ;f]daf/ k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfnn] klg pQm cWofb]z hnfP/ lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnon] ;d]t lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L sflGtk'/ PkmPddfly ePsf] xdnfsf] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

lxhf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sflGtk'/ PkmPd zfvfn] ;/sf/L 8s}tL / n'6kf6sf] lj/f]wdf PkmPd k|fË0fd} d'vdf sfnf] k§L af+w]/ k|bz{g cfof]hgf u¥of] . pQm cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, k"j{;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfx¿sf] ;+3if{ ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs slj/ /f0ff, ;fkm\df g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]kfn yklnof, k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf zDe' >]i7, ln:g/ Snasf cWoIf 5lj/d0f clwsf/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sflGtk'/ PkmPd zfvf ;efklt >L/fd, sflGtk'/ l6eL zfvf ;efklt ;'/]Gb| kf08]o / l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfnufotn] ;/sf/L 8s}tLsf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf+x¿n] cljrn ¿kdf ;/sf/L if8\oGq / 8s}tLlj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ sfnf] cWofb]zsf] cj1f ug{ klg ;a};dIf cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

/fhtGqdfly ef/tdf ax;

sfgk'/, ef/t . lbgk|ltlbg rsf]{ lj/f]w / cfGbf]ngsf] lgzfgf alg/x]sf] …g]kfnsf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqÚ dfly ef/tsf] cf}Bf]lus ;x/ sfgk'/df cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L / ax; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b;}+sf] k"j{;GWofdf cGt/f{li6«o P]Soa4tfsf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf] d~råf/f cfof]lht pQm uf]i7Ldf g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] …lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ / u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf aLrsf] cGt/;DaGwÚ ljifos sfo{kq k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf+n] sfo{kqdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ u0ftGqsf] prfO;Dd n}hfg hf]8 lb+b} ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f geP;Dd / /fhfsf] xftdf zfxL ;]gf /x];Dd j}wflgs /fhtGq sfuhL ukm x'g] tYodf k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL

ub}{ a'waf/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkfn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] rfn" ax; tyf u0ftGqnfO{ sfo{gLlts gf/f agfpg ;lsg]–g;lsg] k|Zgdf df}g /x]sfn] :ki6tfsf] lglDt cfu|x ug'{eof] . o;}u/L l6Kk0fLsf qmddf xf+s ;fKtflxssf k"j{sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs zzLw/ e08f/Ln] /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;+3if{sf] sfo{kqdf :ki6 vfsf / ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s rrf{ /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . l;+xsf tkm{af6 k|jQmf lrqaxfb'/ s];Låf/f k|:t't ;f] sfo{kqdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf v]d/fh dfofn', g]kfnL sf+u|];sf d]lbgLs'df/ s]jn / g]skf -;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbL_ sf rGb|b]j hf]zLnufotsf jQmfx¿n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfgk'/df …g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cGt/f{li6«o P]Soa4tfÚ ljifos k|jrg sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg eof] . k|jrgdf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sL jl/i7 g]t[ Pjd\ /fi6«klt kbsf jfdkGyL pDd]bjf/ 8f= nIdL ;oun, ;dfhjfbL hgtf bn o'gfO6]8sf jl/i7 ef/tLo g]tf ;'/]Gb| df]xg, efskfsf c/ljGb/fh :j¿k, efskf -dfn]_ sf s]Pg /fdrGb|g, km/jf8{ Anssf cd/l;+x s'zjfxnufotsf jQmfx¿n] g]kfndf nf]stGq jxfnLsf] cfGbf]ngdf ef/tLo hgtf / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df Pdfn] g]tf cf]nL, k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf dfofn', ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLsf hf]zL / dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd d~rsf cWoIf l8nf/fd cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7L / k|jrgkZrft\ dxfdGqL l;+xn] Toxf+ pkl:yt /fhgLlt1 / kqsf/x¿;+u 5'§f5'§} e]63f6 u/L ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fKtflxs–kflIfs ;+3if{ ;~hfn

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ;~rf/;DaGwL …sfnf] cWofb]zÚ lj?4 b]zsf k|d'v ;fKtflxs / kflIfs kqklqsfx¿ 5'§} ;+3if{ ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/L ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ . ;~hfnn] cfp+bf] sflQs !# ut] cfOtaf/ lbp+;f] # ah] gof+ afg]Zj/b]lv dfOtL3/;Dd sfnf] k§L h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . pQm lj/f]w k|bz{gdf ;xeflutf / P]Soa4tfsf nflu ;fKtflxs÷kflIfs klqsfsf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs, ltgdf sfo{/t >dhLjL kqsf/, k]|;;Da4 ;+3;+u7g / gful/s cfGbf]ngdf cfa4 dxfg'efjx¿df ;~hfnn] xflb{s cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] sflQs # ut] /fhwfgLdf ePsf] b]zsf k|d'v ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfx¿sf] Ps e]nfn] pQm ;~hfn u7g u/L ;DkfbsLodfkm{t lj/f]w cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ / ;+hfndfkm{t ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . gjul7t ;~hfndf b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf slj/ /f0ff ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df ;"o{ yfkf -a'waf/_, uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL -;f+3'_, s]zj vgfn -5nkmn_, bfdf]b/ bjf8L -gof+ ljsNk_, k/z' l3ld/] -t?0f_, hok|sfz lqkf7L -36gf / ljrf/_, t]hk|sfz kl08t -gj o'ujf0fL_, zDe' >]i7 -b[li6_, sdn hf]zL -g]kfnL kq_, lszf]/ >]i7 -hgcf:yf_, /fh]Gb| j}w -ljdz{_, lgnaxfb'/ v8\sf -/f]8Dofk_, uf]ljGbl;+x yfkf -xf+s_, o'j/fh l3ld/] -;do_, /fh]Gb| bfxfn -lxdfn_ / uf]s'n af+:sf]6f -;Daf]wg_ /xg'ePsf] 5 . sflQs & ut] ;DkGg a}7sn] ;'wL/ zdf{ -g]kfn_, bfdf]b/ ltldlN;gf -hgPstf_, /fh]Gb| cof{n -;"of]{bo_, o'ugfy zdf{ kf}8]n -c;g ahf/_, lzl/ifaNne k|wfg -hGde"ld_ / lbg]z bfxfn -hgk|xf/_ nfO{ klg ;+3if{ ;~hfnsf] ;b:odf yk]sf] 5 . ;fy} slj/ /f0ff -;+of]hs_, ;"o{ yfkf -;lrj_ / sdn hf]zL, zDe' >]i7, b]jk|sfz lqkf7L, lszf]/ >]i7 / t]hk|sfz kl08t ;b:o /x]sf] ;ft ;b:oLo ;~hfn ;lrjfno;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;~hfnn] ;~rf/;DaGwL sfnf] cWofb]z vf/]h u/L k]|;dflysf] ;Dk"0f{ bdg, lgoGq0f / aGb]h x6fpg, ;~rf/dfWoddflysf] ef}lts xdnf aGb u/L sflGtk'/ PkmPdsf] /fHoåf/f dWo/ftdf n'l6Psf pks/0fx¿ oyfzL3| lkmtf{ ug{, ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L lj1fkg ;~rf/ dGqfnodf s]lGb|t u/L zfxL ;Qfsf k[i7kf]ifs, tfa]bf/nfO{ af+8\g] if8\oGq aGb ug{, b]zfGt/, a'waf/, ;f+3', ljdz{, xf+s / k|sfz ;fKtflxsn] 5fk]sf] nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg 5fk]afkt )^! df3 dlxgfb]lv /f]Ssf ul/Psf] /sd tTsfn e'QmfgL lbg / k]|; sfplG;nsf] kIfkftk"0f{ juL{s/0f vf/]h u/L k'gM lgikIf juL{s/0f ug{ klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . sfnf] cWofb]zsf cfwf/df ndh'ªsf] sd{bf ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs s[i0faxfb'/ clwsf/L, ;Dkfbs ;'bLk l3ld/] / k|aGws s[i0feujfg >]i7dfly nufOPsf] ufnL–a]OHhtL d'2f tTsfn lkmtf{ lng / /fhwfgLaflx/sf ;fKtflxs–kflIfs / cGo klqsfn] lhNnfsf] lj1fkg 5fKg] / e'QmfgL kfpg] ljs]lGb|t Joj:yf k"j{jt\ sfod u/L slyt Psåf/f k|0ffnL vf/]h ug{ dfu u/]sf] ;+of]hs /f0ffåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . b]zel/sf ;fKtflxs / kflIfs klqsfx¿nfO{ ;~hfn;+u ;dGjo u/L ;zQm k|ltjfb / ;+3if{df plqg klg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lelhnfGt]åf/f xTof

¿kGb]xL . ;/sf/ ;+/lIft lelhnfGt] ;d"xn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{ a|DxfgGbk|;fb j?0fsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf !^ gDa/ Onfsf sld6Lsf k"j{pk;lrj j?0fnfO{ uPsf] c;f]h #) ut] /fok'/ uflj;sf] j8f g+= * l:yt lrof k;naf6 ckx/0f u/L ;f]xL ;f+em xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

j?0fnfO{ ckx/0f ug{ kf+r lelhnfGt] df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf lyP . k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf gfddf Pslqt ePsf 8f+sfx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] ;+/If0f tyf k|f]T;fxg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . xTofsf] Pdfn] ¿kGb]xLsf ;lrj nLnf lu/Ln] 3f]/ eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .